WO2019098537A1 - 친환경 다층고온 소각장치 - Google Patents
친환경 다층고온 소각장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019098537A1 WO2019098537A1 PCT/KR2018/012116 KR2018012116W WO2019098537A1 WO 2019098537 A1 WO2019098537 A1 WO 2019098537A1 KR 2018012116 W KR2018012116 W KR 2018012116W WO 2019098537 A1 WO2019098537 A1 WO 2019098537A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- incineration
- combustion
- temperature
- present
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/12—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/02—Apparatus for removing ash, clinker, or slag from ash-pits, e.g. by employing trucks or conveyors, by employing suction devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L5/00—Blast-producing apparatus before the fire
- F23L5/02—Arrangements of fans or blowers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/102—Combustion in two or more stages with supplementary heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/105—Combustion in two or more stages with waste supply in stages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/10—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multi-layer high-temperature incineration apparatus, and more particularly, to a multi-layer high-temperature incineration apparatus which comprises a multi-layer high-temperature pyrolysis function from high-quality household waste to high- Layered high-temperature incineration apparatus that has an outside-air supply pipe that protrudes and supplies outside air to a plurality of layers, and collects dust such as combustion gas, dust, heat, and residual harmful substances so as not to be discharged to the outside.
- a conventional Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0256297 which is a prior art, discloses a low-temperature pyrolysis apparatus for combustible gas using industrial waste as a main fuel as an example of the above-mentioned low-temperature pyrolysis incinerator.
- the apparatus of the prior art thermally decomposes a variety of waste tires and industrial wastes into low temperature in the main body of the dry kiln to vaporize the carbon material contained in the industrial waste to continuously generate a usable gas, So as to be completely burned, thereby treating the air without discharging air pollutants.
- the low-temperature pyrolysis incinerator of the above-mentioned construction has a disadvantage in that, when a chemical product such as vinyl or plastic is burned, the combustion chamber is often overheated and causes a soot, and since the waste having a high moisture content incompletely burns, There is also a disadvantage that it must be incinerated separately from waste.
- the applicant of the present invention has proposed an apparatus capable of thermal decomposition at a high temperature as an incinerator for solving the above problems.
- Korean Patent No. 10-1604837 discloses a high temperature pyrolysis incinerator proposed and registered by the applicant of the present invention.
- the incinerator is charged into an internal combustion chamber and combustion is started in a sealed state so as to be isolated from the outside. During combustion, So that the incineration can be incinerated from the high temperature state to the complete combustion state.
- the apparatus proposed by the applicant of the present invention is a small-sized facility that is easy to move, and since the air required for combustion is forcedly injected in a space isolated from the outside to be burned at a high temperature, it is possible to completely burn out the general household waste or industrial waste
- the blowing pipe is arranged along the inner circumferential surface of the combustion chamber, the area of the combustion chamber relatively becomes smaller, and the processing capacity is smaller than the outer size.
- the apparatus has a structure in which a heat exchange pipe is built into a wall of a combustion chamber to recover heat discarded by hot air or hot water. Therefore, the thickness of the wall of the combustion chamber is thicker than necessary and the weight becomes heavy.
- the apparatus since the apparatus is required to open the openings provided in the upper part in order to further incinerate the incineration water, the incineration heat may be lost, and if the incineration article contains organic matter, There was a problem of being discharged.
- the apparatus is provided with a stirring device at the lower part of the combustion chamber so that the burnt material buried therein can be smoothly burned.
- the stirring device is designed to operate most automatically, troubles frequently occur due to high temperature there was.
- the present invention provides a combustion apparatus comprising a cylindrical combustion chamber in which a combustion space is formed, a charging port formed at an upper portion of the combustion chamber to supply incineration water into the combustion chamber, And an outer air supply pipe connected to the lower portion of the outer air supply pipe to supply external air, the external air supply pipe being connected to the inner center of the combustion chamber so as to protrude upward, and detachable and having a plurality of mutually spaced apart jet portions, An upper cover provided at a lower portion of the combustion chamber and provided with a stirring fan for stirring the supplied incineration water and an exhaust pipe connected to the upper portion of the combustion chamber to maintain airtightness and connected to the dust collecting portion, An auxiliary fuel tank connected to the outside of the combustion chamber and capable of injecting fuel into the combustion chamber,
- the present invention also provides an environmentally friendly multi-layer high temperature incinerator.
- the combustion chamber of the present invention includes a lower plate installed to be positioned below the agitator and having a perforated network only at one half thereof, and an incinerator disposed at a lower portion of the lower plate, A first opening / closing plate hinged to one end of the upper portion of the body and rotatable, and a second opening / closing plate hinged to the other end of the upper portion of the body, And a second open / close plate rotatable in a hinged manner, wherein the rejection sensor further comprises an input preventing sensor for detecting a material which is not to be incinerated and stopping the operation of the conveyor when the incineration is collected .
- the stirring part of the present invention is manually operated to stir the incineration product.
- the stirring part is hollow and formed to be inserted into the wall surface of the combustion chamber, while the other side is projected to the inside of the combustion chamber
- a handle portion having one end protruded to the outside of the combustion chamber and extending from the other end of the handle portion, an operating rod protruding to the inside of the combustion chamber, and a hinge portion on one side of the hinge portion,
- the eco-friendly multi-layer high temperature incinerator according to the present invention can prevent external exhaust of the upper high temperature combustion gas and dust discharged when the incineration water is added, and can prevent external exhaust of the soot and hawk due to incomplete combustion And the external discharge of the high-temperature combustion gas, dust, soot, seaweed, and noxious gas can be blocked through the separate inlet having a double structure and the incineration water can be continuously introduced.
- the present invention can improve the combustion of the incineration water in the lower part of the combustion chamber through the agitator capable of automatically or manually stirring the incineration accumulated in the lower part of the combustion chamber, and also supply the outside air to the lower part of the combustion chamber through the lower opening part, An effect that can be achieved smoothly can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing an incinerator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing an incinerator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG 3 is a partial side sectional view showing an incinerator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a partial side sectional view showing an incinerator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a partial side sectional view showing a lower part of the incinerator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a lower portion side of an incinerator in which a lower opening portion according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is drawn out to the outside of a combustion chamber.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a stirring part according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a side view showing an operation state of a stirring portion according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a plan sectional view showing a lower portion of a combustion chamber according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a multi-layer high-temperature incineration apparatus, and more particularly, to a multi-layer high-temperature incineration apparatus having a multi-layer high-temperature incineration apparatus, And an outside air supply pipe 400 protruded upward to supply the outside air in multiple layers and is moved to the dust collecting unit 800 through an exhaust pipe 710 so that combustion gas, dust, Layered high-temperature incineration apparatus that simultaneously cuts off the exhaust gas to the outside through a double-layered inlet (200).
- the present invention provides a combustion apparatus including a cylindrical combustion chamber 100 having a combustion space formed therein, an inlet port formed at one side of the combustion chamber 100 to supply incineration water into the combustion chamber 100, (300) connected to the inlet (200) by a conveyor (310) to supply incineration water to the upper part of the combustion chamber (100)
- a blowing fan 500 connected to a lower portion of the outside air supply pipe 400 to supply outside air and a blower fan 500 connected to a lower portion of the combustion chamber 100,
- an exhaust pipe 710 connected to the dust collecting unit and connected to the upper portion of the combustion chamber 100 to maintain airtightness.
- the upper lid 700 And an auxiliary fuel tank (900) connected to the outside of the lower portion of the combustion chamber (100) and capable of injecting fuel into the combustion chamber (100) if necessary.
- the combustion chamber 100 includes a lower plate 110 installed at a lower portion of the agitator 600 and having a perforated network 112 formed on only one half of the upper surface of the lower plate 110, And a lower opening part 120 installed to be drawn out to collect the ash that is dropped through the perforated network 112.
- the inlet opening 200 is formed at an upper side of the combustion chamber 100, A first opening and closing plate 210 rotatably hinged to one end of the upper portion of the body 201 and a second opening and closing plate 210 hinged to the other end of the upper portion of the body 201, And a second opening and closing plate 220.
- the rejection unit 300 detects an unburnable material when the incineration is collected and stops the operation of the conveyor 310 ); And a control unit.
- the stirrer 600 is operated by manual operation to stir the incineration product. Specifically, the stirrer 600 is hollowed and inserted into the wall surface of the combustion chamber 100 A handle 620 having one side protruded to the outside of the combustion chamber 100 while the other side of the housing 610 is inserted into the hollow of the housing 610; An operating rod 630 extending from the other end of the handle 620 and projecting toward the inside of the combustion chamber 100 and at least one first agitator 630 hinged to one side of the outer circumference of the other side of the housing 610, A frame 640; And at least one second stirring frame (650) hinged to the other end of the first stirring frame (640) and having one end hinged to the other outer periphery of the operation rod (630) .
- the combustion chamber 100 which is a main component for achieving the present invention
- the incineration water is introduced into the combustion space through the inlet 200 to be described later, and the inner surface and the outer surface are heat-resistant and heat- It is preferable that the inner surface is made of a heat resistant material capable of withstanding a high temperature of 1400 DEG C or more.
- combustion chamber 100 of the present invention includes an upper cover 700 having a curved shape and having an exhaust pipe 710 connected to the dust collecting unit and coupled to the upper portion to maintain airtightness.
- the upper lid 700 may be opened when the initial incineration product is introduced into the combustion chamber 100 but may be coupled to the upper portion of the combustion chamber 100 to maintain the airtightness. It is possible to prevent the harmful substances, which may be generated in case of incineration, from leaking to the outside.
- the upper cover 700 completely hermetically closes the upper portion of the combustion chamber 100, thereby preventing the harmful substances from leaking to the outside,
- the incineration water can be injected through the rejection unit 300 for selecting the metal material not to be incinerated and supplying the incineration water to the input port 200 to completely incinerate the incineration product, It is preferable to open only when maintenance inside the combustion chamber 100 is necessary.
- the upper lid 700 is provided with an exhaust pipe 710 and the combustion gas, dust, soot, harmful substances, etc. are moved to the dust collecting unit to be described later through the exhaust pipe 710, Can be prevented from flowing out.
- the exhaust pipe 710 is installed at an upper portion of the upper lid 700 so as to smoothly move combustion gas, dust, soot, and harmful substances moving upward.
- the combustion chamber 100 of the present invention includes a charging port 200 formed at one side of the upper portion to supply incineration water to the inside of the combustion chamber 100, The combustion gas, dust, and the heat generated by the incineration after the initial combustion are prevented from being discharged to the outside, and further the incineration water can be input.
- the inlet 200 is a double opening / closing structure for preventing the combustion gas in the combustion chamber 100 from being discharged to the outside when the incineration water is supplied into the combustion chamber 100.
- the combustion gas corresponds to soot, seaweed, dust, heat and noxious gas generated by combustion of incineration water.
- the inlet 200 includes a body 201 formed on one side of the upper portion of the combustion chamber 100, a first opening / closing plate 210 hinged to one end of the upper portion of the body 201 and rotatable; And a second opening / closing plate 220 hinged to the other end of the upper end of the body 201 to be rotatable.
- the inlet opening 200 when the incineration water is supplied to the hollow body formed in the body 201 by the refuse 300, the inlet opening 200 will be described later in detail, and the first open / close plate 210 and the second open / So that the combustion gas in the combustion chamber 100 can be prevented from leaking through the hollow of the body 201. In this way,
- the first opening and closing plate 210 and the second opening and closing plate 220 are preferably made of a metal material such as an inner wall of the combustion chamber 100 which is resistant to heat and is prevented from being deformed by heat, 201 are closed, the hollow of the body 201 is stably closed.
- the combustion chamber 100 of the present invention includes a lower plate 110 installed at a lower portion of the agitator 600 to be described in detail later and having a perforated network 112 formed on only one half of the lower plate 110, And a lower opening part 120 disposed below the combustion chamber 100 and capable of being drawn out to the outside of the combustion chamber 100 and collecting the incineration ash falling through the perforated network 112.
- the perforated network 112 is installed at a lower portion of the agitator 600 to allow the incineration water to be accumulated on the upper portion and allow the outside air to flow through the lower open portion 120 when necessary, Thereby realizing an effect that the combustion can be carried out more smoothly, and the incineration as the burned incineration can be moved to the lower opening part 120. At this time, it is obvious that the size of the hole of the perforated network 112 is formed such that the incineration water does not pass through.
- the lower opening part 120 forms a space in the lower part of the incineration water before the incineration water is burnt or the incineration materials are formed by the space formed by the perforation network 112, So that the combustion can be smoothly performed by allowing the oxygen to be supplied.
- the lower opening part 120 is provided so as to be drawn out to the outside of the combustion chamber 100 to remove the incineration ash, and when the incineration water is supplied too much and the outside air supplied by the outside air supply pipe 400 flows into the lower part of the incineration water When the gas is not moved, the gas is drawn out to the outside of the combustion chamber 100, thereby allowing the outside air to flow naturally into the lower part of the incineration product, thereby realizing the effect of smooth combustion of the incineration product.
- the present invention includes a rejection unit 300 connected to the inlet 200 by a conveyor 310 to supply incineration water, and the rejection unit 300 collects the incineration water,
- the incineration water is supplied to the inlet 200 through the connected conveyor 310 and the incineration water is supplied into the combustion chamber 100 through the inlet 200.
- the receipt rejection unit 300 further includes a throw-in prevention sensor 320 for stopping the operation of the conveyor 310 by detecting a material which is not incinerated when the incineration material is collected, 320 detects the presence of a metal or the like which is not incinerated in the incineration water which is installed in the lower part of the inlet such as a hopper (not shown) into which the incineration water flows into the refuse 300, and operates the incinerator of the present invention as a whole
- the controller transmits the sensed information to the controller (not shown), and stops the operation of the conveyor 310 when a substance that is not incinerated is detected.
- the controller is configured to automatically control the rejection unit 300 and the blowing fan 500, the circulation unit 130, and the stirring unit 600, which will be described later.
- the reason for manually operating the agitating unit 600 is that it requires an electrical construction such as a motor for automatic operation, but it may be connected to the agitating unit 600 If a malfunction occurs due to heating, the operation can be manually performed, and stirring can be performed more efficiently if necessary.
- the conveyor 310 may be vertically installed on the outside of the combustion chamber 100 and may have a distal end connected to the inlet 200. At this time, the conveyor 310 may convey the incineration water And a plurality of conveying plates or conveying boxes.
- the combustion chamber 100 includes an outer air supply pipe 400 coupled to the inner center so as to protrude upward and having a plurality of mutually spaced apart jet portions 410 .
- the incinerator of the present invention includes a blowing fan 500 installed outside the combustion chamber 100 and connected to a lower portion of the outside air supply pipe 400 to supply external air into the combustion chamber 100 .
- the incinerator of the present invention operates the blowing fan 500 to supply the outside air to the inside of the combustion chamber 100 through the outside air supply pipe 400, and supplies the outside air to generate a strong pressure, 400 are formed to form a plurality of circulating layers (not illustrated) as shown in FIG. 3 by forming a plurality of jetting portions 410 spaced apart from one another so that the temperature inside the combustion chamber 100 is lowered to middle low temperature, middle temperature high temperature, Thereby realizing the effect of making it happen.
- the outer air supply pipe 400 is coupled to the inner center of the combustion chamber 100 so as to protrude upward, and is detachable and has a plurality of mutually spaced apart injection parts 410, And the jetting part 410 is formed by a plurality of jet holes (not shown) in the outer circumferential direction at 360 °.
- the outer diameter of the outer tube 100 may be greater than the outer diameter of the outer tube 100.
- a jetting part 410 having two upper parts spaced apart from each other is disposed apart from the jetting part 410.
- the jetting part 410 is composed of three upper parts separated from each other, Is formed.
- Temperature layer is formed between one injection part 410 and two injection part 410 while a high temperature layer is formed between two injection parts 410 and between two injection parts 410, Temperature layer is formed, and an ultra-high temperature layer is formed between the two injection portions 410 and the three injection portions 410, thereby completely burning the incineration materials.
- the outside air supplied by the spraying unit 410 formed in the outside air supply pipe 400 is discharged to the inside, and the outside air discharged through the spraying unit 410 Circulating airflow is formed by the circulating airflow, and the raised heat forms the middle-low, middle-temperature, high-temperature and ultra-high temperature layers through the circulating airflow, thereby realizing the effect that the incineration is completely burned.
- the jetting unit 410 may be formed so that the discharged outside air can be discharged horizontally.
- the circulation of the airflow can be further facilitated by allowing the outside air to be discharged in the lower side direction.
- the jetting part 410 formed at the uppermost end of the outside air supply pipe 400 discharges the outside air horizontally only through the upper injection hole, minimizing the movement of the heat to the upper part of the outside air supply pipe 400, It is possible to obtain an effect that the state of ultra-high temperature can be more stably maintained by the outside air supplied by the air conditioner 400.
- the outside air supply pipe 400 is preferably made of a material that can withstand a high temperature of 1400 ° C or more, like the combustion chamber 100.
- the length of the outside air supply pipe 400 and the cross- The wind pressure, the direction of injection, and the like are determined. It is obvious that the precisely calculated size, shape, orientation and arrangement interval are formed to achieve the object of the present invention.
- the outer air supply pipe 400 includes a cover 420 coupled to the upper portion of the outer air supply pipe 400.
- the cover 420 closes the upper portion of the ambient air supply pipe 400, And is detachably coupled to the combustion chamber 100 for repair when the outside air supply pipe 400 is broken.
- the outer air supply pipe 400 is connected to the upper part of the agitation part 600 to be described in detail later so that the outer air is supplied from the upper part of the agitation part 600, Maintenance can be easily performed even if water is piled up, and the amount of outside air required for combustion can be increased more in the combustion chamber 100 than in the conventional incineration apparatus, so that the combustion can be performed more smoothly.
- the combustion chamber 100 of the present invention includes an agitating unit 600 provided at a lower portion for agitating the supplied incineration water.
- the agitating unit 600 is, as described above, However, when the automatic operation is performed due to the nature of being installed close to the combustion chamber 100, there is a possibility that troubles frequently occur. Therefore, there is a problem in that, And is manually operated using the equipment to stir the incineration water.
- the agitating unit 600 includes a housing 610 having a cavity formed therein and being inserted into a wall surface of the combustion chamber 100, the other side of which protrudes to the inside of the combustion chamber 100, A handle 620 extending outwardly from the combustion chamber 100 and an operating rod 630 extending from the other end of the handle 620 and protruding into the combustion chamber 100, At least one first stirring frame 640 hinged to one side of the other outer periphery of the housing 610 and a first stirring frame 640 hinged to the other end of the housing 610, And at least one second stirring frame 650 hinged to the outer circumference of the other side of the first stirring frame 630.
- the pair of stirrers 600 are provided on both sides of the outside air supply pipe 400. This is because the air is supplied to the combustion chamber 100 without being disturbed by the outside air supply pipe 400, It is to stir the whole inside.
- the housing 610 is installed so as to pass through the wall surface of the combustion chamber 100, and a hinge (not shown) in which one side of the first stirring frame 640 can be hinged is installed The other side thereof is projected to the inside of the combustion chamber 100.
- the handle 620 may be gripped by the user by projecting one side of the handle 620 into the hollow of the housing 610 and one side of the handle 620 to the outside of the combustion chamber 100. At this time, May be formed in any shape.
- the operation rod 630 is extended in the longitudinal direction of the end portion of the handle 620 to protrude to the inside of the combustion chamber 100.
- a first pointed portion (not shown) protruding from the end to prevent the movement of the incineration water from being restricted.
- the handle 620 and the operation rod 630 may be integrally formed or coupled with each other by a screw connection structure so that the operation rod 630 extends in the other direction of the handle 620, As shown in Fig.
- the first stirring frame 640 is hinged to one side of the outer circumference of the other side of the housing 610 and the second stirring frame 650 is hinged to the other end of the first stirring frame 640,
- the first stirring frame 640 and the second stirring frame 650 are hinged at one end to the outer peripheral edge of the other side of the operation rod 630.
- first stirring frame 640 and the second stirring frame 650 may protrude from the upper surface And a second beak (not shown).
- first stirring frame 640 and the second stirring frame 650 may be provided, but a plurality of the first stirring frame 640 and the second stirring frame 650 may be provided so that stirring of the incineration can be smoothly performed. It is preferable that the first stirring frame 640 and the second stirring frame 650 are provided in the outer direction of the outside air supply pipe 400 when a plurality of the stirring frames 640 and the second stirring frame 650 are provided.
- the stirring unit 600 includes a support frame 660 protruding from the outer periphery of the other side of the operation rod 630 and protruding downwardly, and a support frame 660 extending in a direction perpendicular to the distal end of the support frame 660 And a collecting unit 670 formed in a curved shape.
- the collector 670 moves the ash contained in the lower portion of the combustion chamber 100 to the perforated network 112 according to the movement of the operation rod 630 so that the ash can be collected by the lower opening 120 To achieve the effect.
- the collecting unit 670 may include a third beak (not shown) .
- the stirring part 600 is formed of the spray part 410 formed at the lowermost end of the outside air supply pipe 400
- the effect that the combustion of the whole incineration product can be smoothly performed is realized by stirring the incineration product so that the discharged outside air can be supplied to the lower portion of the incineration product.
- the incinerator of the present invention includes a dust collecting unit (not shown) connected to the exhaust pipe 710 provided in the upper cover 700 and collecting the combustion gas in the combustion chamber 100 do.
- the dust collecting unit collects the soot generated by incomplete combustion of the incineration burned through the exhaust pipe 710 so as not to be discharged to the outside, thereby preventing air pollution, Further, hot water is generated by using the collected and collected heat, the collected soot and seaweed are treated separately, and any dust collecting facility conventionally used may be used, so a detailed explanation will be omitted.
- the incinerator of the present invention is further comprised of an auxiliary fuel tank 900 connected to the lower outer side of the combustion chamber 100 and capable of injecting fuel into the combustion chamber 100 .
- the auxiliary fuel tank 900 supplies fuel Thereby realizing an effect of enabling complete combustion smoothly and promptly.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 내부에 연소공간이 형성되는 원통형상의 연소실;과상기 연소실의 상부 일측에 형성되어 소각물이 연소실 내부로 공급되도록 하는 투입구;와상기 투입구에 컨베이어로 연결되어 소각물을 공급하는 수거부;와상기 연소실의 내측 중앙에 상부로 돌출되도록 결합되되, 분리가능하고, 상호 이격된 복수 개의 분사부가 형성되는 외기공급관;과상기 외기공급관의 하부에 연결되어 외부공기를 공급하는 송풍팬;과상기 연소실의 하부에 구비되어 공급된 소각물을 교반시키는 교반부;와상기 연소실의 상부에 기밀을 유지하도록 결합되고, 집진부와 연결되는 배기관이 구비된 만곡형상의 상부덮개;를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 다층고온 소각장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 친환경 다층고온 소각장치는상기 연소실의 하부 외측에 연결설치되어 필요시 상기 연소실의 내부로 연료를 분사가능한 보조연료탱크;를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 다층고온 소각장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 연소실은상기 교반부의 하부에 위치되도록 설치되고, 일측 절반에만 타공망이 형성되는 하부판;과상기 하부판의 하부에 위치되되, 외측으로 인출가능하도록 설치되어 상기 타공망을 통해 낙하되는 소각재를 포집하는 하부개방부;를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 다층고온 소각장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 투입구는상기 연소실의 상부 일측에 돌출되도록 형성되는 몸체;와상기 몸체의 상부 일측 말단에 힌지결합되어 회전가능한 제1개폐판; 및상기 몸체의 상부 타측 말단에 힌지결합되어 회전가능한 제2개폐판;을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 다층고온 소각장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 수거부는소각물이 수집될 때, 소각되지 않는 물질을 감지하여, 컨베이어의 작동을 중지시키는 투입방지센서;를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 다층고온 소각장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 교반부는수동으로 작동되어 소각물을 교반하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 다층고온 소각장치.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 교반부는중공이 형성되고, 연소실의 벽면에 내입되어 설치되되, 타측이 연소실의 내측으로 돌출되는 하우징;과상기 하우징의 중공에 타측이 내입되되, 연소실 외측으로 일측이 돌출되는 손잡이부;와상기 손잡이부의 타측 말단에 연장형성되어 연소실 내측으로 돌출되는 작동로드;와상기 하우징의 타측 외주연에 일측이 힌지결합되는 적어도 하나의 제1교반프레임; 및상기 제1교반프레임의 타측 말단에 힌지결합되고, 일측 말단이 상기 작동로드의 타측 외주연에 힌지결합되는 적어도 하나의 제2교반프레임;을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 다층고온 소각장치.
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KR20010091644A (ko) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-10-23 | 윤두병 | 개질연소식 분체상 가연폐기물 연속소각장치 및 이를이용한 보일러 |
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KR101604837B1 (ko) | 2014-08-08 | 2016-03-18 | 양복주 | 다층 고온 열분해 소각 장치 |
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JPH08151285A (ja) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-06-11 | Takumi Shiyuudan Sora:Kk | 生ごみなどの処理装置 |
KR200179494Y1 (ko) * | 1999-10-11 | 2000-04-15 | 조석현 | 폐타이어 소각과 후처리시스템 |
KR20010091644A (ko) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-10-23 | 윤두병 | 개질연소식 분체상 가연폐기물 연속소각장치 및 이를이용한 보일러 |
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