WO2019090916A1 - Copper cladding plate bent in static state, and method for manufacturing same and bend shaping method - Google Patents

Copper cladding plate bent in static state, and method for manufacturing same and bend shaping method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019090916A1
WO2019090916A1 PCT/CN2017/117435 CN2017117435W WO2019090916A1 WO 2019090916 A1 WO2019090916 A1 WO 2019090916A1 CN 2017117435 W CN2017117435 W CN 2017117435W WO 2019090916 A1 WO2019090916 A1 WO 2019090916A1
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Prior art keywords
copper clad
clad laminate
copper
weight
thermosetting resin
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PCT/CN2017/117435
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘东亮
杨中强
陈文欣
许永静
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广东生益科技股份有限公司
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Priority to KR1020207010580A priority Critical patent/KR102591030B1/en
Publication of WO2019090916A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019090916A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D11/00Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
    • B21D11/02Bending by stretching or pulling over a die
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D11/00Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
    • B21D11/22Auxiliary equipment, e.g. positioning devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/02Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
    • B32B17/04Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments bonded with or embedded in a plastic substance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/061Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/04Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0012Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/08Impregnating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022Non-woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/08Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/07Parts immersed or impregnated in a matrix
    • B32B2305/076Prepregs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of copper clad laminates, in particular to a copper clad plate which can be statically bent, a manufacturing method thereof and a bending forming method.
  • CCL mainly plays the role of mechanical support and electrical connection.
  • the traditional rigid CCL is more brittle and easy to break during bending; traditional
  • the flexible copper clad laminate (FCCL) has good bending properties, it has insufficient supporting ability and cannot be used alone for support.
  • FCCL flexible copper clad laminate
  • the processing procedure is complicated, the processing is difficult, and the cost is high.
  • static bending means that only one bending is required during installation, or the bending region does not need to be swung after one bending, that is, working It is stationary and does not oscillate back and forth like the laser head of a printer; however, even in these static bending fields, in many cases, ordinary rigid copper clad laminates cannot meet the requirements for bending forming.
  • the present invention aims to provide a novel rigid and tough copper clad laminate which does not require the use of a flexible board (FCCL) and a bending forming method thereof, which can be plastically deformed under a certain temperature range and mechanical force. When the mechanical force is released and the temperature is restored to normal temperature, the shape resulting from the original deformation does not change, and the molding can be fixed.
  • FCCL flexible board
  • the object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions.
  • One aspect of the present invention provides a statically bendable copper clad laminate comprising a copper foil and a thermosetting resin composition impregnated base cloth adhered to the copper foil, the elastic bending modulus of the copper clad laminate >10 GPa (preferably >12 GPa), the peel strength between 60-200 ° C is greater than 1.0 N/mm, and After removing the copper foil, it has a maximum stress value greater than 400 MPa and a fracture strain value greater than 4%.
  • the thermosetting resin composition comprises: a thermosetting resin; a curing agent; a toughening material; and a solvent, wherein the curing agent is 1 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, and the toughening material
  • the solvent is 5 to 50 parts by weight, and the solvent is 5 to 50 parts by weight.
  • the thermosetting resin comprises an epoxy resin, preferably a polyfunctional epoxy resin; and/or the curing agent comprises a phenolic resin, an amine compound, an acid anhydride, an imidazole compound, a phosphonium salt, a dicyandiamide At least one of an amine, an active ester; and/or the toughening material comprises rubber (preferably a core-shell rubber), a phenolic resin, polyvinyl butyral (PVB), nylon, nanoparticles (preferred) At least one of SiO 2 , TiO 2 , or CaCO 3 nanoparticles), an olefinic block copolymer (preferably a block copolymer of polymethacrylic acid, butadiene, and styrene); and/or the solvent It includes at least one of dimethylformamide (DMF), ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MC), propylene glycol methyl ether (PM), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), tolu
  • DMF
  • the base fabric comprises a fiberglass cloth or a nonwoven fabric.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of fabricating the above copper clad laminate, the method comprising:
  • Impregnating or coating the base fabric with a thermosetting resin composition and heating at 100-200 ° C for 1-10 minutes to form a prepreg;
  • the prepreg is attached to a copper foil, and is subjected to hot press curing at a temperature not exceeding 180 to 200 ° C for 40 to 120 minutes to form a copper clad laminate.
  • a copper clad plate bending forming method comprising: placing the copper clad plate according to any one of claims 1 to 4 into a mold, and performing the press forming, the mold being designed for A curved structure having a bending angle of 10 to 90° and a bending radius of 1 mm to 25 mm is formed.
  • the copper clad laminate is heated to a temperature of 60-200 °C prior to placement in the mold.
  • the conditions of the press forming include:
  • Mold temperature normal temperature (20 ⁇ 35 ° C), or heated to below 100 ° C.
  • the forming temperature of the press forming is a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 50 ° C of the thermosetting resin composition in the copper clad laminate, and the setting time is ⁇ 2 sec.
  • Still another aspect of the present invention provides a copper clad laminate having a curved structure, which adopts the above bend
  • the bending forming method which is produced by one or several moldings, has a bending angle of 10 to 90° and a bending radius of 1 mm to 25 mm.
  • the copper clad laminate of the invention can be plastically deformed under a certain temperature range and mechanical force, and the shape generated by the original deformation does not change when the mechanical force is released and returns to the normal temperature, and can be fixedly formed, that is, has a certain rigidity. Deformation is induced by stress-bearing without breaking, and has a deformation strain.
  • FCCL production process is simple, no need to use flexible board (FCCL), improve efficiency and save costs.
  • the copper clad laminate has the processing capability of one or several bending forming, can withstand the impact stress better during the bending forming process, does not crack, does not delaminate, and punches out various three-dimensional bending or concave-convex shapes to facilitate subsequent static Bend installation use.
  • Figure 1 shows five types of stress-strain curves.
  • Figure 2 shows a typical stress (F)-strain (L) curve of the copper clad laminate of the present invention obtained according to the tensile strength and tensile modulus test methods.
  • Fig. 3 is a view showing the bending radius of the bent copper clad laminate in the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a view showing the bending angle of the bent copper clad laminate in the first embodiment of the present application.
  • the present invention surprisingly finds that a prepreg is obtained by impregnating a base fabric such as a glass fiber cloth with a thermosetting resin composition containing a toughening material, and the prepreg is laminated with a copper foil to form a rigid and toughness (or Hard and tough) copper clad board.
  • the stress-strain curve of a material having a hard and tough property is shown as curve 2 in FIG.
  • the material properties represented by each curve are as follows: 1. Hard and brittle; 2. Hard and tough; 3. Hard and strong; 4. Soft and tough; 5. Soft and weak.
  • the present invention provides a copper clad plate which can be statically bent, a manufacturing method thereof and a bending forming method.
  • a manufacturing method thereof a manufacturing method thereof and a bending forming method.
  • One aspect of the present invention provides a statically bendable copper clad laminate comprising a copper foil and a base fabric adhered to the copper foil impregnated with the above-described thermosetting resin composition.
  • thermosetting resin composition for impregnating the base fabric may comprise: a thermosetting resin; a curing agent; a toughening material; and a solvent.
  • the thermosetting resin may include an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a polyimide resin, a urea resin, a melamine resin, an unsaturated polyester, a polyurethane resin, etc., among which an epoxy resin is preferred.
  • the epoxy resin may include: bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, aralkyl epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin (phenol novolac Type epoxy resin, alkylphenol novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol epoxy resin, naphthalene epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene epoxy resin, phenolic compound and phenolic hydroxyl group An epoxide obtained by condensing an aromatic aldehyde, a triglycidyl isocyanurate, an alicyclic epoxy resin or the like. These epoxy resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds depending on the case.
  • the epoxy resin is a polyfunctional epoxy resin containing two or more epoxy groups (preferably three or more epoxy groups) in one molecule.
  • an epoxy resin can be used as a commercially available epoxy resin, for example, JER1003 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, methyl group is 7 to 8, difunctional, molecular weight is 1300), EXA-4816 (manufactured by Di Aisheng Co., Ltd., molecular weight) 824, most methyl, difunctional), YP50 (manufactured by Nippon Steel Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., molecular weight 60,000 to 80,000, most methyl, bifunctional), DER 593 (manufactured by Dow Chemical, polyfunctional epoxy resin), EPIKOTE 157 (manufactured by Resolution, polyfunctional epoxy resin).
  • the curing agent in the thermosetting resin composition may depend on the kind of the thermosetting resin.
  • the curing agent may include at least one of a phenol resin, an amine compound, an acid anhydride, an imidazole compound, a phosphonium salt, dicyandiamide, and an active ester.
  • the active ester curing agent is obtained by reacting a phenolic compound linked by an aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon structure, a difunctional carboxylic acid aromatic compound or an acid halide, and a monohydroxy compound.
  • the amount of the difunctional carboxylic acid aromatic compound or acid halide is 1 mol
  • the amount of the phenolic compound linked by the aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon structure is 0.05 to 0.75 mol
  • the amount of the monohydroxy compound is 0.25 to 0.95 mol.
  • the active ester curing agent may comprise an active ester of the formula:
  • X is a benzene or naphthalene ring
  • j is 0 or 1
  • k is 0 or 1
  • n represents an average repeating unit of 0.25 to 1.25.
  • the curing agent is preferably a phenolic resin, an amine compound, an imidazole compound, and dicyandiamide.
  • these curing agents can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
  • Specific curing agents may include: phenolic resins (eg, phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin, etc.); diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS); dicyandiamide (DICY); dimethylimidazole (2-MI), etc. .
  • the curing agent is usually used in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, and may be, for example, 1 to 40, or 1 to 30 parts by weight.
  • the amount of the curing agent can be controlled such that the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin and the hydroxyl equivalent ratio of the phenolic resin are 1:1 to 0.95; or the epoxy resin to amino equivalent ratio is 1:0.6 to 0.4. .
  • the toughening material comprises at least one of rubber, phenoxy resin, polyvinyl butyral (PVB), nylon, nanoparticles, olefinic block copolymers.
  • These toughening materials are selected according to compatibility with a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, a toughening effect (to achieve a corresponding stress strain requirement value (see subsequent description)), and the like.
  • the rubber is preferably a rubber having a core-shell structure, such as a methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene (MBS) core-shell copolymer resin, a rubber-epoxy core-shell resin, etc., which is representatively commercially available.
  • the nanoparticles include SiO 2 , TiO 2 , or CaCO 3 nanoparticles, etc., and have a particle diameter of generally 10 to 500 nm.
  • the olefinic block copolymers are block copolymers formed by copolymerization of different kinds of olefins, such as block copolymers of polymethacrylic acid, butadiene and styrene.
  • the toughening materials may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
  • the nanoparticles can be combined with another toughening material (eg, core shell rubber, phenolic resin, PVB, nylon, olefinic block copolymer, or mixtures thereof) in a weight ratio of 1:10 to 2:1. use.
  • another toughening material eg, core shell rubber, phenolic resin, PVB, nylon, olefinic block copolymer, or mixtures thereof
  • the toughening material is generally used in an amount of usually 20 to 60 parts by weight, for example, 20 to 50 parts by weight, or 30 to 60 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin.
  • the solvent may include dimethylformamide (DMF), ethylene glycol methyl ether (MC), propylene glycol methyl ether (PM), propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PMA), cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone ( MEK), at least one of toluene and xylene.
  • the amount of solvent used is relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin Typically, it is 5 to 50 parts by weight, for example, 10 to 50, 20 to 50 parts by weight, etc., to form a glue having a viscosity of 300 to 600 cPa ⁇ s.
  • the thermosetting resin composition may further contain a filler or an auxiliary agent or the like, such as a flame retardant, a leveling agent, a coloring agent, a dispersing agent, a coupling agent, etc., within a range not detracting from the effects of the present invention.
  • a filler or an auxiliary agent or the like such as a flame retardant, a leveling agent, a coloring agent, a dispersing agent, a coupling agent, etc.
  • the flame retardant may be an organic flame retardant such as one or more of tetrabromobisphenol A, DOPO, and phosphate.
  • the base fabric comprises a fiberglass cloth or a nonwoven fabric.
  • Glass fiber cloth can be selected from various specifications such as 7628, 2116, 1080, 106, 1037, 1027, and 1017.
  • the copper foil may be selected from different specifications such as 1OZ, 1/2OZ, 1/3OZ, and the like.
  • the statically bendable copper clad plate of the invention can be plastically deformed under a certain temperature range and mechanical force, and the shape generated by the original deformation does not change when the mechanical force is released and returns to the normal temperature, and can be fixedly formed.
  • the copper clad laminate has an elastic flexural modulus of >10 GPa, a peel strength between 60-200 ° C greater than 1.0 N/mm, and a maximum stress value greater than 400 MPa and greater than 4 after removal of the copper foil. % fracture strain value.
  • test device / or material
  • the size of the sample is 250mm ⁇ 25mm, and the thickness of the sample is recommended to be 0.4mm.
  • the edge of the sample should be free of cracks, delamination and other defects, otherwise it will be sanded with sandpaper or equivalent tools (the edges are not rounded).
  • the dispersion coefficient is less than 5%, ten samples per batch, five in the vertical direction and five in the lateral direction (cut on the whole sample plate or small plate).
  • the dispersion coefficient is greater than 5%, the number of samples in each direction shall not be less than 10, and 10 effective samples are guaranteed.
  • the width is accurate to 0.02mm
  • the thickness is accurate to 0.002mm.
  • the loading speed is 12.5 mm/min.
  • Figure 2 shows a typical stress-strain curve of a copper clad laminate obtained according to the above tensile strength and tensile modulus test methods.
  • the copper clad laminate of the present invention (after etching to remove the metal clad layer) has a maximum stress value of more than 400 MPa and a strain at break value of more than 4%.
  • the copper clad laminate of the present invention can be produced as follows:
  • the base fabric is impregnated or coated with the thermosetting resin composition in the form of a glue of the present invention, and then heated at 100 to 200 ° C for 1-10 minutes (for example, 3 to 10 minutes) to obtain a prepreg (semi-cured B-stage state).
  • the resin content of the prepreg can be controlled between 40 and 70% by weight, and the resin flow of the prepreg can be controlled between 10 and 30%.
  • the cut prepreg is laminated on a copper foil, hot pressed at a temperature increase rate of 1-3 ° C / min, pressure up to 300-500 PSI, and maintained at a maximum temperature of 180-200 ° C for 30-120 minutes (eg 60- 120 minutes), get a copper clad laminate.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for bending a copper clad laminate, the method comprising: placing the aforementioned copper clad laminate into a mold for press forming.
  • the mold is pre-formed at different bend radii (2-50 mm) and bend angle (10-90°).
  • the copper clad laminate is heated to a temperature of 60-200 °C prior to placement in the mold.
  • the molding temperature of the press forming is a glass transition temperature of the thermosetting resin composition in the copper clad laminate of ⁇ 50 ° C (preferably ⁇ 30 ° C), and the setting time is ⁇ 2 sec.
  • the conditions for stamp forming include:
  • Mold temperature normal temperature (20 ⁇ 35 ° C), or heated to below 100 ° C.
  • other clamping parameters may include a clamping rate of 0 to 2000 mm/min and an upper clamping pressure value of 100 to 20000 N.
  • the number of layers of the copper clad laminate that is stamped may be from 4 to 14 layers and may range from 0.2 mm to 1 mm.
  • one or more press formings can be performed to achieve various bend forming.
  • Still another aspect of the present invention provides a copper clad laminate having a curved structure which can be produced by the above-described bending forming method.
  • the copper clad laminate has a bend angle of 10 to 90° and a bend radius of 1 mm to 25 mm.
  • the copper clad laminate can be fabricated by one or several moldings.
  • Glue configuration 5 parts by weight of rubber (Japan Kouyuan M-521), 10 parts by weight of core-shell rubber (Japan Kaneka MX-395) and 20 parts by weight of nano-SiO 2 (Evonik Nanoopol A 710) were selected.
  • As a toughening material it is mixed with 100 parts by weight of a polyfunctional epoxy resin (Dow Chemical DER593 resin), and a phenol resin (Dow Chemical XZ92741 resin) is added so that the epoxy equivalent ratio to the hydroxyl equivalent ratio is 1:1.
  • the right amount of MEK organic solvent, configured as a glue to control the viscosity of the glue between 300-600 cPaS.
  • Prepreg production firstly glue the above-mentioned glue-impregnated glass fiber cloth (2116 glass fiber cloth), and then put it into an oven and heat-bake at 100-200 °C for 3-10 minutes to make the above resin composition reach the semi-cured B-stage state. .
  • CCL production use 1OZ copper foil, combined with the above prepreg, put into the laminating machine,
  • the heating rate is 1-3 ° C / min
  • the pressure of the platen is 300-500 PSI
  • the maximum temperature of the material is 180-200 ° C for 60-120 minutes.
  • a copper clad laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue configuration.
  • Glue configuration 20 parts by weight of phenol oxygen (HEXION 53BH35) and 10 parts by weight of core-shell rubber CSR (Japan Kaneka MX-395) are used as the toughening material, and 100 parts by weight of multifunctional epoxy resin (Resolution)
  • the company's EPIKOTE 157 resin is mixed and added with 2.5 parts by weight of dicyandiamide, and an appropriate amount of DMF organic solvent, which is configured as a glue.
  • the viscosity of the glue is controlled for glass fiber impregnation.
  • Bending forming (1) heating the copper clad laminate to 120 ° C first; (2) heating the copper clad laminate to a stable temperature, placing it in a die press, pressing at 100 N for 100 seconds, and then opening the mold to take out the copper clad laminate.
  • the bending radius and bending angle of the copper clad laminate are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • a copper clad laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue configuration.
  • Glue configuration 20 parts by weight of PVB (American Solutia B90), 8 parts by weight of nano-SiO 2 (Evonik Nanoopolo A 710) and 5 parts by weight of block copolymer (Arkoma Nanostrength) ) is a toughened material, mixed with 100 parts by weight of a polyfunctional epoxy resin (DOW Chemical Co., Ltd. DER593 resin), and added with 3 parts by weight of dicyandiamide, and an appropriate amount of DMF or PM organic solvent, configured as a glue, controlled The viscosity of the glue is between 300-600 cPaS.
  • Bending forming (1) heating the above copper clad laminate to 200 ° C; (2) heating the copper clad plate to stabilize the temperature Thereafter, it was placed in a die press, pressed at 20000 N for 2 seconds, and then opened again to take out the copper clad laminate.
  • the bending radius and bending angle of the copper clad laminate are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • a copper clad laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue configuration.
  • Glue configuration 20 parts by weight of nylon (such as DuPont ST801A) and 8 parts by weight of nano-SiO 2 (Evonik Nano 710) are mixed with 100 parts by weight of polyfunctional epoxy resin (DOW Chemical DER 593 resin). And adding phenolic resin (EPIKURE YLH129B65 of Resolution company) according to epoxy equivalent and hydroxyl equivalent 1:1, and the appropriate amount of MEK organic solvent, configured as a glue, and controlling the viscosity of the glue between 300-600 cPaS.
  • nylon such as DuPont ST801A
  • nano-SiO 2 Engelnik Nano 710
  • Bending forming (1) heating the copper clad laminate to 100 ° C first; (2) heating the copper clad laminate to a stable temperature, placing it in a die press, pressing at 10000 N for 10 seconds, and then opening the mold to take out the copper clad laminate.
  • the bending radius and bending angle of the copper clad laminate are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • a copper clad laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue configuration.
  • Glue configuration 25 parts by weight of block copolymer (Arkema Nanostrength) And 8 parts by weight of nano-SiO 2 (Evonik Nanoopol 710) as a toughening material, mixed with 100 parts by weight of cyanate tree (Huifeng HF-10) grease, and added with 20 parts by weight of phenolic resin (RESOLUTION)
  • the company's EPIKURE YLH129B65), as well as the right amount of MEK organic solvent, is configured as a glue to control the viscosity of the glue between 300-600 cPaS.
  • Bending forming (1) heating the copper clad laminate to 200 ° C first; (2) heating the copper clad laminate to a stable temperature, placing it in a die press, pressing at 10000 N for 20 seconds, and then opening the mold to take out the copper clad laminate.
  • the bending radius and bending angle of the copper clad laminate are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • a copper clad laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue configuration.
  • Glue configuration 20 parts by weight of phenolic resin (Nippon Steel Chemical ERF-001), 10 parts by weight of PVB (American Solutia B90) and 5 parts by weight of nano-SiO 2 (Evonik Nanoopolo A 710) are used as the addition a tough material mixed with 50 parts by weight of PPO resin (Saab Foundation MX90) and 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin (DOW Chemical DER 593 resin), and 20 parts by weight of phenolic resin (EPIKURE YLH129B65 from RESOLUTION), and Appropriate amount of MEK organic solvent, configured as a glue, to control the viscosity of the glue between 300-600 cPaS.
  • Bending forming (1) heating the copper clad laminate to 100 ° C first; (2) heating the copper clad laminate to a stable temperature, placing it in a die press, pressing at 10000 N for 50 seconds, and then opening the mold to take out the copper clad laminate.
  • the bending radius and bending angle of the copper clad laminate are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • a copper clad laminate and a bent molding were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue configuration, and the corresponding properties were tested.
  • Glue configuration 100 parts by weight of polyfunctional epoxy resin (DOW Chemical DER593 resin), 2-3 parts by weight of dicyandiamide, and appropriate amount of DMF organic solvent are added to configure the glue to control the viscosity of the glue at 300-600 cPaS. between.
  • a copper clad laminate and a bent molding were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue configuration, and the corresponding properties were tested.
  • Glue configuration 10 parts by weight of nitrile rubber (Japanese Kaneka M-521) and 100 parts by weight of polyfunctional epoxy resin (DOW Chemical DER 593 resin) are mixed, and 2-3 parts by weight of dicyandiamide is added, and Appropriate amount of DMF organic solvent, configured as a glue, to control the viscosity of the glue between 300-600 cPaS.
  • test results are compared as follows:

Abstract

Disclosed are a copper cladding plate bent in a static state, and a method for manufacturing same and a bend shaping method. The copper cladding plate comprises copper foil and a thermosetting resin composite dipped substrate adhered on the copper foil, wherein the flexural modulus of elasticity, of the copper cladding plate is greater than 10 GPa, the peeling strength at 60°C-200°C is greater than 1.0 N/mm, and after removing the copper foil, the maximum stress value is greater than 400 MPa and the fracture strain value is greater than 4%.The copper cladding plate can be shaped by punching one or more times to form a copper cladding plate having a bent structure.

Description

可静态弯折的覆铜板及其制作方法和弯曲成型方法Statically bendable copper clad plate, manufacturing method thereof and bending forming method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及覆铜板技术领域,特别涉及一种可静态弯折的覆铜板及其制作方法和弯曲成型方法。The invention relates to the technical field of copper clad laminates, in particular to a copper clad plate which can be statically bent, a manufacturing method thereof and a bending forming method.
背景技术Background technique
覆铜板在电子行业应用中主要起到机械支撑和电气连接的作用,但在三维立体安装及部分三维立体支撑的要求中,传统的刚性覆铜板由于脆性比较大,弯曲过程中容易断裂;传统的挠性覆铜板(FCCL)虽然弯曲性良好,但支撑能力不足而无法单独用于支撑。此外,将刚性覆铜板和挠性覆铜板结合应用作软硬结合板时,加工工序复杂,加工难度大,成本高。In the application of electronic industry, CCL mainly plays the role of mechanical support and electrical connection. However, in the requirements of three-dimensional installation and partial three-dimensional support, the traditional rigid CCL is more brittle and easy to break during bending; traditional Although the flexible copper clad laminate (FCCL) has good bending properties, it has insufficient supporting ability and cannot be used alone for support. In addition, when a rigid copper clad laminate and a flexible copper clad laminate are used as a soft and hard bonded panel, the processing procedure is complicated, the processing is difficult, and the cost is high.
很多电子产品和机电行业中对材料有静态弯折应用的要求,所谓静态弯折,即是说安装时只需弯折一次,或者一次弯折成型后,该弯折区域无需摆动,即工作时是静止的,不像打印机激光头那样来回摆动的;但是,即使就是这些静态弯折领域中,很多时候,普通的刚性覆铜板也无法满足弯折成型的使用要求。In many electronic products and electromechanical industries, there is a requirement for static bending applications of materials. The so-called static bending means that only one bending is required during installation, or the bending region does not need to be swung after one bending, that is, working It is stationary and does not oscillate back and forth like the laser head of a printer; however, even in these static bending fields, in many cases, ordinary rigid copper clad laminates cannot meet the requirements for bending forming.
因此,很多静态弯折应用领域,对覆铜板材料要求具有一次或数次弯曲成型的加工能力,在弯曲成型过程中能较好的承受冲击应力,不开裂、不分层,而且冲出各种立体弯曲或凹凸形状固定,便于后续静态弯曲安装使用。Therefore, in many fields of static bending, it is required to have one or several bending forming processing capabilities for the copper clad material, and it can withstand the impact stress in the bending forming process, without cracking, delamination, and rushing out of various kinds. The three-dimensional bending or concave-convex shape is fixed for subsequent static bending installation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在提供一种无需使用挠性板(FCCL)的、新型的刚而韧的覆铜板及其弯曲成型方法,所述覆铜板在一定的温度范围内及机械力作用下可以塑性变形,当释放机械力和恢复到常温时原形变产生的形状不会改变,能固定成型。The present invention aims to provide a novel rigid and tough copper clad laminate which does not require the use of a flexible board (FCCL) and a bending forming method thereof, which can be plastically deformed under a certain temperature range and mechanical force. When the mechanical force is released and the temperature is restored to normal temperature, the shape resulting from the original deformation does not change, and the molding can be fixed.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现。The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions.
本发明的一个方面提供一种可静态弯折的覆铜板,所述覆铜板包括铜箔和粘附在所述铜箔上的热固性树脂组合物浸渍基布,所述覆铜板的弹性弯曲模量>10GPa(优选>12GPa),在60-200℃之间的剥离强度大于1.0N/mm,且在除 去铜箔后,具有大于400MPa的最大应力值和大于4%的断裂应变值。One aspect of the present invention provides a statically bendable copper clad laminate comprising a copper foil and a thermosetting resin composition impregnated base cloth adhered to the copper foil, the elastic bending modulus of the copper clad laminate >10 GPa (preferably >12 GPa), the peel strength between 60-200 ° C is greater than 1.0 N/mm, and After removing the copper foil, it has a maximum stress value greater than 400 MPa and a fracture strain value greater than 4%.
在某些实施方式中,所述热固性树脂组合物包含:热固性树脂;固化剂;增韧材料;和溶剂,其中以热固性树脂为100重量份计,固化剂为1-50重量份,增韧材料为20-60重量份,溶剂为5-50重量份。In some embodiments, the thermosetting resin composition comprises: a thermosetting resin; a curing agent; a toughening material; and a solvent, wherein the curing agent is 1 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, and the toughening material The solvent is 5 to 50 parts by weight, and the solvent is 5 to 50 parts by weight.
在某些实施方式中,所述热固性树脂包括环氧树脂,优选多官能环氧树脂;和/或,所述固化剂包括酚醛树脂、胺系化合物、酸酐、咪唑系化合物、锍盐、双氰胺、活性酯中的至少一种;和/或,所述增韧材料包括橡胶(优选核壳结构的橡胶)、酚氧树脂、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)、尼龙、纳米粒子(优选SiO2,TiO2,或CaCO3纳米粒子)、烯属嵌段共聚物(优选聚甲丙烯酸、丁二烯和苯乙烯的嵌段共聚物)中的至少一种;和/或,所述溶剂包括二甲基甲酰胺(DMF),乙二醇单甲醚(MC),丙二醇甲醚(PM),甲乙酮(MEK),甲苯,二甲苯中的至少一种。In certain embodiments, the thermosetting resin comprises an epoxy resin, preferably a polyfunctional epoxy resin; and/or the curing agent comprises a phenolic resin, an amine compound, an acid anhydride, an imidazole compound, a phosphonium salt, a dicyandiamide At least one of an amine, an active ester; and/or the toughening material comprises rubber (preferably a core-shell rubber), a phenolic resin, polyvinyl butyral (PVB), nylon, nanoparticles (preferred) At least one of SiO 2 , TiO 2 , or CaCO 3 nanoparticles), an olefinic block copolymer (preferably a block copolymer of polymethacrylic acid, butadiene, and styrene); and/or the solvent It includes at least one of dimethylformamide (DMF), ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MC), propylene glycol methyl ether (PM), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), toluene, and xylene.
在某些实施方式中,所述基布包括玻璃纤维布或无纺布。In certain embodiments, the base fabric comprises a fiberglass cloth or a nonwoven fabric.
本发明的另一个方面提供一种制作上述覆铜板的方法,所述方法包括:Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of fabricating the above copper clad laminate, the method comprising:
用热固性树脂组合物浸渍或涂布基布,在100-200℃加热1-10分钟形成半固化片;Impregnating or coating the base fabric with a thermosetting resin composition, and heating at 100-200 ° C for 1-10 minutes to form a prepreg;
将所述半固化片贴合于铜箔上,并在不超过180-200℃的温度下进行热压固化40-120分钟,形成覆铜板。The prepreg is attached to a copper foil, and is subjected to hot press curing at a temperature not exceeding 180 to 200 ° C for 40 to 120 minutes to form a copper clad laminate.
本发明的再一个方面提供一种覆铜板弯曲成型方法,所述方法包括:将权利要求1-4中任一项所述的覆铜板放入模具中,进行冲压成型,所述模具设计用于形成弯曲角度为10~90°,弯曲半径为1mm~25mm的弯曲结构。According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a copper clad plate bending forming method, the method comprising: placing the copper clad plate according to any one of claims 1 to 4 into a mold, and performing the press forming, the mold being designed for A curved structure having a bending angle of 10 to 90° and a bending radius of 1 mm to 25 mm is formed.
在某些实施方式中,在放入模具之前,将所述覆铜板加热到60-200℃的温度。In certain embodiments, the copper clad laminate is heated to a temperature of 60-200 °C prior to placement in the mold.
在某些实施方式中,所述冲压成型的条件包括:In certain embodiments, the conditions of the press forming include:
1)冲压压力:100N-20000N;1) Stamping pressure: 100N-20000N;
2)压合成型维持时间:≥2sec;2) Press-form type maintenance time: ≥ 2 sec;
3)模具温度:常温(20~35℃),或加热至100℃以下。3) Mold temperature: normal temperature (20 ~ 35 ° C), or heated to below 100 ° C.
在某些实施方式中,所述冲压成型的成型温度为覆铜板中热固性树脂组合物的玻璃化转变温度±50℃,定型时间≥2sec。In some embodiments, the forming temperature of the press forming is a glass transition temperature of ±50 ° C of the thermosetting resin composition in the copper clad laminate, and the setting time is ≥ 2 sec.
本发明的再一个方面还提供一种具有弯曲结构的覆铜板,其是采用上述弯 曲成型方法,通过一次或数次成型而制作的,具有10~90°的弯曲角度和1mm~25mm的弯曲半径。Still another aspect of the present invention provides a copper clad laminate having a curved structure, which adopts the above bend The bending forming method, which is produced by one or several moldings, has a bending angle of 10 to 90° and a bending radius of 1 mm to 25 mm.
本发明可以具有以下优点中的至少一个:The invention may have at least one of the following advantages:
1、本发明的覆铜板在一定的温度范围内及机械力作用下可以塑性变形,当释放机械力和恢复到常温时原形变产生的形状不会改变,能固定成型,即,具有一定的刚性以承受应力作用产生形变而不断裂,且具有形变应变量。1. The copper clad laminate of the invention can be plastically deformed under a certain temperature range and mechanical force, and the shape generated by the original deformation does not change when the mechanical force is released and returns to the normal temperature, and can be fixedly formed, that is, has a certain rigidity. Deformation is induced by stress-bearing without breaking, and has a deformation strain.
2、覆铜板生产工艺流程简单,无需使用挠性板(FCCL),提高效率,节约成本。2, CCL production process is simple, no need to use flexible board (FCCL), improve efficiency and save costs.
3、覆铜板具有一次或数次弯曲成型的加工能力,在弯曲成型过程中能较好的承受冲击应力,不开裂、不分层,而且冲出各种立体弯曲或凹凸形状固定,便于后续静态弯曲安装使用。3. The copper clad laminate has the processing capability of one or several bending forming, can withstand the impact stress better during the bending forming process, does not crack, does not delaminate, and punches out various three-dimensional bending or concave-convex shapes to facilitate subsequent static Bend installation use.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1显示了五种类型的应力-应变曲线。Figure 1 shows five types of stress-strain curves.
图2显示了按照拉伸强度及拉伸模量测试方法获得的本发明覆铜板的一个典型的应力(F)-应变(L)曲线。Figure 2 shows a typical stress (F)-strain (L) curve of the copper clad laminate of the present invention obtained according to the tensile strength and tensile modulus test methods.
图3显示了本申请实施例1中弯折成型的覆铜板的弯曲半径。Fig. 3 is a view showing the bending radius of the bent copper clad laminate in the first embodiment of the present application.
图4显示了本申请实施例1中弯折成型的覆铜板的弯曲角度。Fig. 4 is a view showing the bending angle of the bent copper clad laminate in the first embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明出人意料地发现:用含有增韧材料的热固性树脂组合物浸渍玻璃纤维布等基布制成半固化片,将这种半固化片与铜箔层压复合,完全固化后即可获得具有刚而韧(或硬而韧)特性的覆铜板。The present invention surprisingly finds that a prepreg is obtained by impregnating a base fabric such as a glass fiber cloth with a thermosetting resin composition containing a toughening material, and the prepreg is laminated with a copper foil to form a rigid and toughness (or Hard and tough) copper clad board.
具有硬而韧特性的材料的应力-应变曲线如图1中曲线2所示。在图1中,各曲线代表的材料特性如下:1、硬而脆;2、硬而韧;3、硬而强;4、软而韧;5、软而弱。The stress-strain curve of a material having a hard and tough property is shown as curve 2 in FIG. In Figure 1, the material properties represented by each curve are as follows: 1. Hard and brittle; 2. Hard and tough; 3. Hard and strong; 4. Soft and tough; 5. Soft and weak.
基于上述发现,本发明提供一种可静态弯折的覆铜板及其制作方法和弯曲成型方法。下面详细描述本发明的各个方面。Based on the above findings, the present invention provides a copper clad plate which can be statically bent, a manufacturing method thereof and a bending forming method. Various aspects of the invention are described in detail below.
覆铜板 CCL
本发明的一个方面提供一种可静态弯折的覆铜板,所述覆铜板包括铜箔和粘附在所述铜箔上的被上述热固性树脂组合物浸渍的基布。One aspect of the present invention provides a statically bendable copper clad laminate comprising a copper foil and a base fabric adhered to the copper foil impregnated with the above-described thermosetting resin composition.
-热固性树脂组合物-- Thermosetting resin composition -
本发明中,用于浸渍基布的热固性树脂组合物可以包含:热固性树脂;固化剂;增韧材料;和溶剂。In the present invention, the thermosetting resin composition for impregnating the base fabric may comprise: a thermosetting resin; a curing agent; a toughening material; and a solvent.
在某些实施方案中,热固性树脂可以包括环氧树脂、酚醛树脂、聚酰亚胺树脂、脲醛树脂、三聚氰胺树脂、不饱和聚酯、聚氨酯树脂等,其中,优选环氧树脂。In certain embodiments, the thermosetting resin may include an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a polyimide resin, a urea resin, a melamine resin, an unsaturated polyester, a polyurethane resin, etc., among which an epoxy resin is preferred.
环氧树脂的具体例子可以包括:双酚A型环氧树脂、双酚F型环氧树脂、双酚S型环氧树脂、芳烷基环氧树脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型环氧树脂(phenol novolac type epoxy resin)、烷基酚醛清漆型环氧树脂(alkylphenol novolac type epoxy resin)、双酚型环氧树脂、萘型环氧树脂、双环戊二烯型环氧树脂、酚化合物与具有酚羟基的芳香醛缩合而成的环氧化物、异氰尿酸三缩水甘油酯、脂环式环氧树脂等。根据情况,可以将这些环氧树脂单独或者组合两种以上而使用。Specific examples of the epoxy resin may include: bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, aralkyl epoxy resin, phenol novolak type epoxy resin (phenol novolac Type epoxy resin, alkylphenol novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol epoxy resin, naphthalene epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene epoxy resin, phenolic compound and phenolic hydroxyl group An epoxide obtained by condensing an aromatic aldehyde, a triglycidyl isocyanurate, an alicyclic epoxy resin or the like. These epoxy resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds depending on the case.
优选地,环氧树脂是在一个分子中包含两个以上环氧基(优选三个以上环氧基)的多官能环氧树脂。这种环氧树脂可以使用市场销售的环氧树脂,例如,JER1003(三菱化学公司制造,甲基为7至8个,双官能,分子量为1300)、EXA-4816(迪爱生公司制造,分子量为824,多数甲基,双官能)、YP50(新日铁住友金属化学公司制造,分子量为60000至80000,多数甲基,双官能),DER593(陶氏化学制造,多官能环氧树脂),EPIKOTE 157(Resolution公司制造,多官能环氧树脂)等。Preferably, the epoxy resin is a polyfunctional epoxy resin containing two or more epoxy groups (preferably three or more epoxy groups) in one molecule. Such an epoxy resin can be used as a commercially available epoxy resin, for example, JER1003 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, methyl group is 7 to 8, difunctional, molecular weight is 1300), EXA-4816 (manufactured by Di Aisheng Co., Ltd., molecular weight) 824, most methyl, difunctional), YP50 (manufactured by Nippon Steel Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., molecular weight 60,000 to 80,000, most methyl, bifunctional), DER 593 (manufactured by Dow Chemical, polyfunctional epoxy resin), EPIKOTE 157 (manufactured by Resolution, polyfunctional epoxy resin).
在某些实施方案中,热固性树脂组合物中的固化剂可以根据热固性树脂的种类而定。对于环氧树脂而言,固化剂可以包括酚醛树脂、胺系化合物、酸酐、咪唑系化合物、锍盐、双氰胺、活性酯中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the curing agent in the thermosetting resin composition may depend on the kind of the thermosetting resin. For the epoxy resin, the curing agent may include at least one of a phenol resin, an amine compound, an acid anhydride, an imidazole compound, a phosphonium salt, dicyandiamide, and an active ester.
所述活性酯固化剂是由一种通过脂肪环烃结构连接的酚类化合物、二官能度羧酸芳香族化合物或酸性卤化物及一种单羟基化合物反应而得。所述二官能度羧酸芳香族化合物或酸性卤化物用量为1mol,通过脂肪环烃结构连接的酚类化合物用量为0.05~0.75mol,单羟基化合物用量为0.25~0.95mol。活性酯固化剂可包括下述结构式的活性酯: The active ester curing agent is obtained by reacting a phenolic compound linked by an aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon structure, a difunctional carboxylic acid aromatic compound or an acid halide, and a monohydroxy compound. The amount of the difunctional carboxylic acid aromatic compound or acid halide is 1 mol, the amount of the phenolic compound linked by the aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon structure is 0.05 to 0.75 mol, and the amount of the monohydroxy compound is 0.25 to 0.95 mol. The active ester curing agent may comprise an active ester of the formula:
Figure PCTCN2017117435-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017117435-appb-000001
其中式中X为苯环或萘环,j为0或1,k为0或1,n表示平均重复单元为0.25-1.25。Wherein X is a benzene or naphthalene ring, j is 0 or 1, k is 0 or 1, and n represents an average repeating unit of 0.25 to 1.25.
在某些实施方案中,固化剂优选酚醛树脂、胺系化合物、咪唑系化合物和双氰胺。可以将这些固化剂单独或者组合两种以上而使用。具体的固化剂可以包括:酚醛树脂(例如苯酚酚醛清漆树脂,甲酚酚醛清漆树脂等);二氨基二苯砜(DDS);双氰胺(DICY);二甲基咪唑(2-MI)等。In certain embodiments, the curing agent is preferably a phenolic resin, an amine compound, an imidazole compound, and dicyandiamide. These curing agents can be used singly or in combination of two or more. Specific curing agents may include: phenolic resins (eg, phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin, etc.); diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS); dicyandiamide (DICY); dimethylimidazole (2-MI), etc. .
相对于100重量份的热固性树脂,固化剂的用量通常为1-50重量份,例如可以为1-40,或者1-30重量份。对于环氧树脂而言,可以控制固化剂的用量,使得环氧树脂的环氧当量与酚醛树脂的羟基当量比为1:1~0.95;或者环氧树脂与氨基当量比为1:0.6~0.4。The curing agent is usually used in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, and may be, for example, 1 to 40, or 1 to 30 parts by weight. For the epoxy resin, the amount of the curing agent can be controlled such that the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin and the hydroxyl equivalent ratio of the phenolic resin are 1:1 to 0.95; or the epoxy resin to amino equivalent ratio is 1:0.6 to 0.4. .
在某些实施方案中,增韧材料包括橡胶、酚氧树脂、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)、尼龙、纳米粒子、烯属嵌段共聚物中的至少一种。这些增韧材料是根据与环氧树脂等热固性树脂的相容性、增韧效果(以达到相应的应力应变要求值(见后续描述))等而选择的。其中,橡胶优选为具有核壳结构的橡胶,例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(MBS)核壳型共聚树脂,橡胶-环氧型核壳树脂等,其代表性的市售包括日本钟源公司的M-521,MX-395等。纳米粒子包括SiO2,TiO2,或CaCO3纳米粒子等,其粒径一般为10-500nm。烯属嵌段共聚物是不同种类的烯烃共聚形成的嵌段共聚物,例如聚甲丙烯酸、丁二烯和苯乙烯的嵌段共聚物。In certain embodiments, the toughening material comprises at least one of rubber, phenoxy resin, polyvinyl butyral (PVB), nylon, nanoparticles, olefinic block copolymers. These toughening materials are selected according to compatibility with a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, a toughening effect (to achieve a corresponding stress strain requirement value (see subsequent description)), and the like. Among them, the rubber is preferably a rubber having a core-shell structure, such as a methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene (MBS) core-shell copolymer resin, a rubber-epoxy core-shell resin, etc., which is representatively commercially available. Including Japan's Zhongyuan company's M-521, MX-395 and so on. The nanoparticles include SiO 2 , TiO 2 , or CaCO 3 nanoparticles, etc., and have a particle diameter of generally 10 to 500 nm. The olefinic block copolymers are block copolymers formed by copolymerization of different kinds of olefins, such as block copolymers of polymethacrylic acid, butadiene and styrene.
增韧材料可以单独或者组合两种以上使用。例如,可以将纳米粒子与另一增韧材料(例如核壳橡胶,酚氧树脂,PVB,尼龙,烯属嵌段共聚物,或它们的混合物)以1∶10至2∶1的重量比组合使用。The toughening materials may be used singly or in combination of two or more. For example, the nanoparticles can be combined with another toughening material (eg, core shell rubber, phenolic resin, PVB, nylon, olefinic block copolymer, or mixtures thereof) in a weight ratio of 1:10 to 2:1. use.
为达到良好的增韧效果,相对于100重量份的热固性树脂,增韧材料总的用量一般为20-60重量份,例如,可以为20-50重量份,或者30-60重量份。In order to achieve a good toughening effect, the toughening material is generally used in an amount of usually 20 to 60 parts by weight, for example, 20 to 50 parts by weight, or 30 to 60 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin.
在某些实施方案中,溶剂可以包括二甲基甲酰胺(DMF),乙二醇甲醚(MC),丙二醇甲醚(PM),丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯(PMA),环己酮,甲乙酮(MEK),甲苯,二甲苯中的至少一种。相对于100重量份的热固性树脂,溶剂的用量一 般为5-50重量份,例如10-50,20-50重量份等,以形成粘度为300-600cPa·s的胶液。In certain embodiments, the solvent may include dimethylformamide (DMF), ethylene glycol methyl ether (MC), propylene glycol methyl ether (PM), propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PMA), cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone ( MEK), at least one of toluene and xylene. The amount of solvent used is relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin Typically, it is 5 to 50 parts by weight, for example, 10 to 50, 20 to 50 parts by weight, etc., to form a glue having a viscosity of 300 to 600 cPa·s.
在某些实施方案中,在不损失本发明的效果的范围内,热固性树脂组合物还可以包含填料或助剂等,例如阻燃剂,均化剂,着色剂,分散剂,偶联剂,发泡剂等。其中阻燃剂可以为有机阻燃剂,例如四溴双酚A,DOPO,磷酸酯中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the thermosetting resin composition may further contain a filler or an auxiliary agent or the like, such as a flame retardant, a leveling agent, a coloring agent, a dispersing agent, a coupling agent, etc., within a range not detracting from the effects of the present invention. Foaming agent, etc. The flame retardant may be an organic flame retardant such as one or more of tetrabromobisphenol A, DOPO, and phosphate.
-基布--Kibbu -
在某些实施方案中,基布包括玻璃纤维布或无纺布。玻璃纤维布可以选用7628、2116、1080、106、1037、1027、1017等各种规格。In certain embodiments, the base fabric comprises a fiberglass cloth or a nonwoven fabric. Glass fiber cloth can be selected from various specifications such as 7628, 2116, 1080, 106, 1037, 1027, and 1017.
-铜箔-- copper foil -
在某些实施方案中,铜箔可以选用1OZ、1/2OZ、1/3OZ等不同规格。In some embodiments, the copper foil may be selected from different specifications such as 1OZ, 1/2OZ, 1/3OZ, and the like.
-可静态弯折的覆铜板-- Statically bendable copper clad laminate -
本发明的可静态弯折的覆铜板在一定的温度范围内及机械力作用下可以塑性变形,当释放机械力和恢复到常温时原形变产生的形状不会改变,能固定成型。The statically bendable copper clad plate of the invention can be plastically deformed under a certain temperature range and mechanical force, and the shape generated by the original deformation does not change when the mechanical force is released and returns to the normal temperature, and can be fixedly formed.
在某些实施方案中,覆铜板的弹性弯曲模量>10GPa,在60-200℃之间的剥离强度大于1.0N/mm,且在除去铜箔后,具有大于400MPa的最大应力值和大于4%的断裂应变值。In certain embodiments, the copper clad laminate has an elastic flexural modulus of >10 GPa, a peel strength between 60-200 ° C greater than 1.0 N/mm, and a maximum stress value greater than 400 MPa and greater than 4 after removal of the copper foil. % fracture strain value.
上述应力应变值通过以下拉伸强度及拉伸模量测试方法测定。The above stress and strain values were measured by the following tensile strength and tensile modulus test methods.
材料拉伸强度及拉伸模量测试方法:Test method for tensile strength and tensile modulus of materials:
A、试验装置/或材料A, test device / or material
-材料试验机-Material testing machine
一台ISO3384标准的拉伸压缩试验机,该装置拉伸夹具能以稳定的速率运行。负载测量系统的误差不超过±1%。An ISO3384 standard tensile compression tester that can operate at a steady rate. The error of the load measurement system does not exceed ±1%.
-能够完全除去覆金属箔的蚀刻系统。- An etching system capable of completely removing the metal foil.
-游标卡尺(精确至0.02mm)或千分尺(精确至0.002mm)- Vernier caliper (accurate to 0.02mm) or micrometer (accurate to 0.002mm)
-试样- sample
(1)尺寸和形状(1) Size and shape
试样的尺寸250mm×25mm,试样厚度推荐使用0.4mm,试样边缘应无裂纹、分层等缺陷,否则用砂纸或等效工具打磨(边缘不形成圆角)。 The size of the sample is 250mm × 25mm, and the thickness of the sample is recommended to be 0.4mm. The edge of the sample should be free of cracks, delamination and other defects, otherwise it will be sanded with sandpaper or equivalent tools (the edges are not rounded).
(2)数量和抽样(2) Quantity and sampling
当离散系数小于5%时,每批用十块试样,纵向五块,横向五块(在整块样品板或小板上切取)。当离散系数大于5%时,每个方向的试样数量不能少于10个,并保证有10个有效试样。When the dispersion coefficient is less than 5%, ten samples per batch, five in the vertical direction and five in the lateral direction (cut on the whole sample plate or small plate). When the dispersion coefficient is greater than 5%, the number of samples in each direction shall not be less than 10, and 10 effective samples are guaranteed.
(3)用蚀刻方法蚀刻除去所有金属覆盖层。(3) All metal cladding layers are removed by etching using an etching method.
B、拉伸测试程序B, tensile test procedure
-测量试样尺寸- Measuring sample size
测量并记录试样宽度及厚度,宽度精确至0.02mm,厚度精确至0.002mm。Measure and record the width and thickness of the specimen, the width is accurate to 0.02mm, and the thickness is accurate to 0.002mm.
-测量-measuring
(1)夹持试样,使试样的中心线与上下夹具的对准中心线一致。(1) Hold the sample so that the center line of the sample matches the alignment center line of the upper and lower clamps.
(2)调节上下夹具间距,使其125mm±0.5mm。(2) Adjust the distance between the upper and lower clamps to make it 125mm ± 0.5mm.
(3)加载速度为12.5mm/min。(3) The loading speed is 12.5 mm/min.
(4)设置拉伸弹性模量计算时,取应变的0.05%到0.25%之间部分。(4) When setting the tensile elastic modulus, take the part between 0.05% and 0.25% of the strain.
(5)进行测试,绘制应力-应变曲线。(5) Test and draw a stress-strain curve.
(6)有明显内部缺陷的试样,应予作废。(6) Specimens with obvious internal defects shall be discarded.
(7)试样破坏在夹具内或试样断裂处离夹紧处的距离小于10mm,应予作废。(7) The specimen is broken in the fixture or the distance from the clamp at the break of the specimen is less than 10mm and should be invalidated.
C、计算C, calculation
-按下式计算每个试样的拉伸强度- Calculate the tensile strength of each sample as follows
Figure PCTCN2017117435-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017117435-appb-000002
式中:In the formula:
τT:拉伸强度,MPaτ T : tensile strength, MPa
F:破坏载荷或最大载荷,NF: breaking load or maximum load, N
b:试样宽度,mmb: sample width, mm
d:试样厚度,mmd: sample thickness, mm
-按下式计算每个试样的拉伸弹性模量- Calculate the tensile modulus of elasticity of each sample as follows
Figure PCTCN2017117435-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2017117435-appb-000003
式中: In the formula:
Et:拉伸弹性模量,MPaE t : tensile modulus of elasticity, MPa
σ″:应变ε″=0.25%ε时测得的拉伸应力值,MPaσ′′: tensile stress value measured at strain ε′′=0.25% ε, MPa
σ′:应变ε′=0.05%ε时测得的拉伸应力值,MPaσ': tensile stress value measured at strain ε' = 0.05% ε, MPa
-计算平均拉伸强度及拉伸弹性模量,以MPa为单位。- Calculate the average tensile strength and tensile modulus of elasticity in MPa.
图2显示了按照上述拉伸强度及拉伸模量测试方法获得的覆铜板的一个典型的应力-应变曲线。如图2所示,本发明的覆铜板(在蚀刻除去金属覆盖层后)具有大于400MPa的最大应力值和大于4%的断裂应变值。Figure 2 shows a typical stress-strain curve of a copper clad laminate obtained according to the above tensile strength and tensile modulus test methods. As shown in FIG. 2, the copper clad laminate of the present invention (after etching to remove the metal clad layer) has a maximum stress value of more than 400 MPa and a strain at break value of more than 4%.
制作覆铜板的方法Method of making a copper clad laminate
本发明的覆铜板可以按照以下方法制作:The copper clad laminate of the present invention can be produced as follows:
-制作半固化片-- Making prepreg -
用本发明的胶水形式的热固性树脂组合物浸渍或涂布基布,然后在100-200℃加热1-10分钟(例如3-10分钟),得到半固化片(半固化的B阶状态)。半固化片的树脂含量可以控制在40-70重量%之间,半固化片的树脂流动度可以控制在10-30%之间。The base fabric is impregnated or coated with the thermosetting resin composition in the form of a glue of the present invention, and then heated at 100 to 200 ° C for 1-10 minutes (for example, 3 to 10 minutes) to obtain a prepreg (semi-cured B-stage state). The resin content of the prepreg can be controlled between 40 and 70% by weight, and the resin flow of the prepreg can be controlled between 10 and 30%.
-制作覆铜板-- Making copper clad laminates -
将裁切好的半固化片层压在铜箔上,以1-3℃/min的升温速率进行热压,压力最大300-500PSI,并且在最高温度180-200℃保持30-120分钟(例如60-120分钟),获得覆铜板。The cut prepreg is laminated on a copper foil, hot pressed at a temperature increase rate of 1-3 ° C / min, pressure up to 300-500 PSI, and maintained at a maximum temperature of 180-200 ° C for 30-120 minutes (eg 60- 120 minutes), get a copper clad laminate.
覆铜板弯曲成型方法Copper clad plate bending forming method
本发明的另一个方面提供一种覆铜板弯曲成型方法,所述方法包括:将前述的覆铜板放入模具中,进行冲压成型。Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for bending a copper clad laminate, the method comprising: placing the aforementioned copper clad laminate into a mold for press forming.
在某些实施方案中,模具是预先按不同弯折半径(2-50mm)和弯折角度(10-90°)设计的。In certain embodiments, the mold is pre-formed at different bend radii (2-50 mm) and bend angle (10-90°).
在某些实施方案中,在放入模具之前,将所述覆铜板加热到60-200℃的温度。In certain embodiments, the copper clad laminate is heated to a temperature of 60-200 °C prior to placement in the mold.
在某些实施方案中,冲压成型的成型温度为覆铜板中热固性树脂组合物的玻璃化转变温度±50℃(优选±30℃),定型时间≥2sec。 In certain embodiments, the molding temperature of the press forming is a glass transition temperature of the thermosetting resin composition in the copper clad laminate of ± 50 ° C (preferably ± 30 ° C), and the setting time is ≥ 2 sec.
在某些实施方案中,冲压成型的条件包括:In certain embodiments, the conditions for stamp forming include:
1)冲压压力:100N-20000N;1) Stamping pressure: 100N-20000N;
2)压合成型维持时间:≥2sec;2) Press-form type maintenance time: ≥ 2 sec;
3)模具温度:常温(20~35℃),或加热至100℃以下。3) Mold temperature: normal temperature (20 ~ 35 ° C), or heated to below 100 ° C.
在某些实施方案中,其他合模参数可以包括:合模速率为0~2000mm/min、及合模压力值上限为100~20000N。In some embodiments, other clamping parameters may include a clamping rate of 0 to 2000 mm/min and an upper clamping pressure value of 100 to 20000 N.
在某些实施方案中,进行冲压成型的覆铜板的层数可以为4-14层,厚度可以为0.2mm–1mm。In certain embodiments, the number of layers of the copper clad laminate that is stamped may be from 4 to 14 layers and may range from 0.2 mm to 1 mm.
在某些实施方案中,可以进行一次或数次冲压成型,以实现各种弯曲成型。In certain embodiments, one or more press formings can be performed to achieve various bend forming.
具有弯曲结构的覆铜板Copper clad laminate with curved structure
本发明的再一个方面提供一种具有弯曲结构的覆铜板,其可以通过上述弯曲成型方法制作。Still another aspect of the present invention provides a copper clad laminate having a curved structure which can be produced by the above-described bending forming method.
在某些实施方案中,所述覆铜板具有10~90°的弯曲角度和1mm~25mm的弯曲半径。In certain embodiments, the copper clad laminate has a bend angle of 10 to 90° and a bend radius of 1 mm to 25 mm.
在某些实施方案中,所述覆铜板可以通过一次或数次成型而制作。In certain embodiments, the copper clad laminate can be fabricated by one or several moldings.
以下结合具体实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步说明。这些实施例只是示例性的,而不用于限制本发明的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. These examples are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
1、胶液配置:选用5重量份的橡胶(日本钟渊M-521)、10重量份的核壳橡胶(日本钟渊MX-395)和20重量份的纳米SiO2(赢创Nanopol A 710)作为增韧材料,与100重量份的多官能环氧树脂(陶氏化学DER593树脂)混合,并添加酚醛树脂(陶氏化学XZ92741树脂),使得环氧当量与羟基当量比为1:1,以及适量MEK有机溶剂,配置成胶液,控制胶水粘度在300-600cPaS之间。1. Glue configuration: 5 parts by weight of rubber (Japan Kouyuan M-521), 10 parts by weight of core-shell rubber (Japan Kaneka MX-395) and 20 parts by weight of nano-SiO 2 (Evonik Nanoopol A 710) were selected. As a toughening material, it is mixed with 100 parts by weight of a polyfunctional epoxy resin (Dow Chemical DER593 resin), and a phenol resin (Dow Chemical XZ92741 resin) is added so that the epoxy equivalent ratio to the hydroxyl equivalent ratio is 1:1. And the right amount of MEK organic solvent, configured as a glue, to control the viscosity of the glue between 300-600 cPaS.
2、半固化片制作:先将上述胶水浸渍玻璃纤维布(2116玻璃纤维布)上胶,然后放进烘箱在100-200℃加热烘烤3-10分钟,使上述树脂组合物达到半固化B阶状态。2. Prepreg production: firstly glue the above-mentioned glue-impregnated glass fiber cloth (2116 glass fiber cloth), and then put it into an oven and heat-bake at 100-200 °C for 3-10 minutes to make the above resin composition reach the semi-cured B-stage state. .
3、覆铜板制作:选用1OZ铜箔,与上述半固化片组合好,放进层压机, 升温速率1-3℃/min,压板压力最大300-500PSI,材料最高温度180-200℃保持60-120分钟。3, CCL production: use 1OZ copper foil, combined with the above prepreg, put into the laminating machine, The heating rate is 1-3 ° C / min, the pressure of the platen is 300-500 PSI, and the maximum temperature of the material is 180-200 ° C for 60-120 minutes.
4、弯折成型:(1)先将上述覆铜板加热至60℃;(2)加热覆铜板温度稳定后,放进冲模机中,以10000N压力压合5秒,然后再开模,取出覆铜板。所得覆铜板的弯曲半径和弯曲角度如图3、图4所示。4. Bending forming: (1) heating the copper clad laminate to 60 ° C first; (2) heating the copper clad plate to a stable temperature, putting it into a die press, pressing it at 10000 N for 5 seconds, then opening the mold and taking out the cover. Copper plate. The bending radius and bending angle of the obtained copper clad laminate are shown in Figs. 3 and 4 .
5、将上述覆铜板测试表观、弹性模量、热冲击(288℃/10S)、回流焊(最大稳定280℃)等相关特性,并且按照说明书中描述的拉伸强度及拉伸模量测试方法测定应力应变值。5. Test the appearance, modulus of elasticity, thermal shock (288 ° C / 10 S), reflow soldering (maximum stability of 280 ° C) and other related properties of the above copper clad laminate, and test according to the tensile strength and tensile modulus described in the specification. The method measures the stress strain value.
实施例2:Example 2:
除了以下胶液配置外,以与实施例1相同的方式制作覆铜板。A copper clad laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue configuration.
胶液配置:选用20重量份的酚氧(HEXION公司53BH35)和10重量份的核壳橡胶CSR(日本钟渊MX-395)作为增韧材料,与100重量份的多官能环氧树脂(Resolution公司EPIKOTE 157树脂)混合,并添加2.5重量份的双氰胺,以及适量DMF有机溶剂,配置成胶液,控制胶水粘度适用于玻璃纤维浸渍上胶即可。Glue configuration: 20 parts by weight of phenol oxygen (HEXION 53BH35) and 10 parts by weight of core-shell rubber CSR (Japan Kaneka MX-395) are used as the toughening material, and 100 parts by weight of multifunctional epoxy resin (Resolution) The company's EPIKOTE 157 resin is mixed and added with 2.5 parts by weight of dicyandiamide, and an appropriate amount of DMF organic solvent, which is configured as a glue. The viscosity of the glue is controlled for glass fiber impregnation.
弯折成型:(1)先将上述覆铜板加热至120℃;(2)加热覆铜板温度稳定后,放进冲模机中,以100N压力压合100秒,然后再开模,取出覆铜板。覆铜板的弯曲半径和弯曲角度同实施例1。Bending forming: (1) heating the copper clad laminate to 120 ° C first; (2) heating the copper clad laminate to a stable temperature, placing it in a die press, pressing at 100 N for 100 seconds, and then opening the mold to take out the copper clad laminate. The bending radius and bending angle of the copper clad laminate are the same as in the first embodiment.
按照实施例1所述的方法测试表观、弹性模量、应力应变值、热冲击、回流焊等相关特性。The relevant characteristics such as apparent, elastic modulus, stress and strain value, thermal shock, reflow, and the like were tested in accordance with the method described in Example 1.
实施例3:Example 3:
除了以下胶液配置外,以与实施例1相同的方式制作覆铜板。A copper clad laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue configuration.
胶液配置:选用20重量份的PVB(美国首诺B90)、8重量份的纳米SiO2(赢创Nanopolo A 710)和5重量份的嵌段共聚物作(阿科马Nanostrength
Figure PCTCN2017117435-appb-000004
)为增韧材料,与100重量份的多官能环氧树脂(DOW化学公司的DER593树脂)混合,并添加3重量份的双氰胺,以及适量DMF或PM有机溶剂,配置成胶液,控制胶水粘度在300-600cPaS之间。
Glue configuration: 20 parts by weight of PVB (American Solutia B90), 8 parts by weight of nano-SiO 2 (Evonik Nanoopolo A 710) and 5 parts by weight of block copolymer (Arkoma Nanostrength)
Figure PCTCN2017117435-appb-000004
) is a toughened material, mixed with 100 parts by weight of a polyfunctional epoxy resin (DOW Chemical Co., Ltd. DER593 resin), and added with 3 parts by weight of dicyandiamide, and an appropriate amount of DMF or PM organic solvent, configured as a glue, controlled The viscosity of the glue is between 300-600 cPaS.
弯折成型:(1)先将上述覆铜板加热至200℃;(2)加热覆铜板温度稳定 后,放进冲模机中,以20000N压力压合2秒,然后再开模,取出覆铜板。覆铜板的弯曲半径和弯曲角度同实施例1。Bending forming: (1) heating the above copper clad laminate to 200 ° C; (2) heating the copper clad plate to stabilize the temperature Thereafter, it was placed in a die press, pressed at 20000 N for 2 seconds, and then opened again to take out the copper clad laminate. The bending radius and bending angle of the copper clad laminate are the same as in the first embodiment.
按照实施例1所述的方法测试表观、弹性模量、应力应变值、热冲击、回流焊等相关特性。The relevant characteristics such as apparent, elastic modulus, stress and strain value, thermal shock, reflow, and the like were tested in accordance with the method described in Example 1.
实施例4:Example 4:
除了以下胶液配置外,以与实施例1相同的方式制作覆铜板。A copper clad laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue configuration.
胶液配置:选用20重量份的尼龙(如:美国杜邦ST801A)和8重量份的纳米SiO2(赢创Nanopol A 710),与100重量份的多官能环氧树脂(DOW化学DER593树脂)混合,并按环氧当量和羟基当量1∶1添加酚醛树脂(Resolution公司的EPIKURE YLH129B65),以及适量MEK有机溶剂,配置成胶液,控制胶水粘度在300-600cPaS之间。Glue configuration: 20 parts by weight of nylon (such as DuPont ST801A) and 8 parts by weight of nano-SiO 2 (Evonik Nano 710) are mixed with 100 parts by weight of polyfunctional epoxy resin (DOW Chemical DER 593 resin). And adding phenolic resin (EPIKURE YLH129B65 of Resolution company) according to epoxy equivalent and hydroxyl equivalent 1:1, and the appropriate amount of MEK organic solvent, configured as a glue, and controlling the viscosity of the glue between 300-600 cPaS.
弯折成型:(1)先将上述覆铜板加热至100℃;(2)加热覆铜板温度稳定后,放进冲模机中,以10000N压力压合10秒,然后再开模,取出覆铜板。覆铜板的弯曲半径和弯曲角度同实施例1。Bending forming: (1) heating the copper clad laminate to 100 ° C first; (2) heating the copper clad laminate to a stable temperature, placing it in a die press, pressing at 10000 N for 10 seconds, and then opening the mold to take out the copper clad laminate. The bending radius and bending angle of the copper clad laminate are the same as in the first embodiment.
按照实施例1所述的方法测试表观、弹性模量、应力应变值、热冲击、回流焊等相关特性。The relevant characteristics such as apparent, elastic modulus, stress and strain value, thermal shock, reflow, and the like were tested in accordance with the method described in Example 1.
实施例5:Example 5:
除了以下胶液配置外,以与实施例1相同的方式制作覆铜板。A copper clad laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue configuration.
胶液配置:选用25重量份的嵌段共聚物(阿科玛Nanostrength
Figure PCTCN2017117435-appb-000005
)和8重量份的纳米SiO2(赢创Nanopol 710)作为增韧材料,与100重量份的氰酸酯树(慧峰公司HF-10)脂混合,并添加20重量份的酚醛树脂(RESOLUTION公司的EPIKURE YLH129B65),以及适量MEK有机溶剂,配置成胶液,控制胶水粘度在300-600cPaS之间。
Glue configuration: 25 parts by weight of block copolymer (Arkema Nanostrength)
Figure PCTCN2017117435-appb-000005
And 8 parts by weight of nano-SiO 2 (Evonik Nanoopol 710) as a toughening material, mixed with 100 parts by weight of cyanate tree (Huifeng HF-10) grease, and added with 20 parts by weight of phenolic resin (RESOLUTION) The company's EPIKURE YLH129B65), as well as the right amount of MEK organic solvent, is configured as a glue to control the viscosity of the glue between 300-600 cPaS.
弯折成型:(1)先将上述覆铜板加热至200℃;(2)加热覆铜板温度稳定后,放进冲模机中,以10000N压力压合20秒,然后再开模,取出覆铜板。覆铜板的弯曲半径和弯曲角度同实施例1。Bending forming: (1) heating the copper clad laminate to 200 ° C first; (2) heating the copper clad laminate to a stable temperature, placing it in a die press, pressing at 10000 N for 20 seconds, and then opening the mold to take out the copper clad laminate. The bending radius and bending angle of the copper clad laminate are the same as in the first embodiment.
按照实施例1所述的方法测试表观、弹性模量、应力应变值、热冲击、回流焊等相关特性。 The relevant characteristics such as apparent, elastic modulus, stress and strain value, thermal shock, reflow, and the like were tested in accordance with the method described in Example 1.
实施例6:Example 6
除了以下胶液配置外,以与实施例1相同的方式制作覆铜板。A copper clad laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue configuration.
胶液配置:选用20重量份的酚氧树脂(新日铁化学ERF-001)、10重量份的PVB(美国首诺B90)和5重量份的纳米SiO2(赢创Nanopolo A 710)作为增韧材料,与50重量份的PPO树脂(沙伯基础公司的MX90)和100重量份的环氧树脂(DOW化学DER593树脂)混合,并添加20重量份酚醛树脂(RESOLUTION公司的EPIKURE YLH129B65),以及适量MEK有机溶剂,配置成胶液,控制胶水粘度在300-600cPaS之间。Glue configuration: 20 parts by weight of phenolic resin (Nippon Steel Chemical ERF-001), 10 parts by weight of PVB (American Solutia B90) and 5 parts by weight of nano-SiO 2 (Evonik Nanoopolo A 710) are used as the addition a tough material mixed with 50 parts by weight of PPO resin (Saab Foundation MX90) and 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin (DOW Chemical DER 593 resin), and 20 parts by weight of phenolic resin (EPIKURE YLH129B65 from RESOLUTION), and Appropriate amount of MEK organic solvent, configured as a glue, to control the viscosity of the glue between 300-600 cPaS.
弯折成型:(1)先将上述覆铜板加热至100℃;(2)加热覆铜板温度稳定后,放进冲模机中,以10000N压力压合50秒,然后再开模,取出覆铜板。覆铜板的弯曲半径和弯曲角度同实施例1。Bending forming: (1) heating the copper clad laminate to 100 ° C first; (2) heating the copper clad laminate to a stable temperature, placing it in a die press, pressing at 10000 N for 50 seconds, and then opening the mold to take out the copper clad laminate. The bending radius and bending angle of the copper clad laminate are the same as in the first embodiment.
按照实施例1所述的方法测试表观、弹性模量、应力应变值、热冲击、回流焊等相关特性。The relevant characteristics such as apparent, elastic modulus, stress and strain value, thermal shock, reflow, and the like were tested in accordance with the method described in Example 1.
比较例1:Comparative Example 1:
除了以下胶液配置外,以与实施例1相同的方式制作覆铜板和弯折成型,并测试相应的性能。A copper clad laminate and a bent molding were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue configuration, and the corresponding properties were tested.
胶液配置:选用100重量份的多官能环氧树脂(DOW化学DER593树脂),添加2-3重量份的双氰胺,以及适量DMF有机溶剂,配置成胶液,控制胶水粘度在300-600cPaS之间。Glue configuration: 100 parts by weight of polyfunctional epoxy resin (DOW Chemical DER593 resin), 2-3 parts by weight of dicyandiamide, and appropriate amount of DMF organic solvent are added to configure the glue to control the viscosity of the glue at 300-600 cPaS. between.
比较例2:Comparative Example 2:
除了以下胶液配置外,以与实施例1相同的方式制作覆铜板和弯折成型,并测试相应的性能。A copper clad laminate and a bent molding were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue configuration, and the corresponding properties were tested.
胶液配置:选用10重量份的丁晴橡胶(日本钟渊M-521)和100重量份的多官能环氧树脂(DOW化学DER593树脂)混合,添加2-3重量份的双氰胺,以及适量DMF有机溶剂,配置成胶液,控制胶水粘度在300-600cPaS之间。Glue configuration: 10 parts by weight of nitrile rubber (Japanese Kaneka M-521) and 100 parts by weight of polyfunctional epoxy resin (DOW Chemical DER 593 resin) are mixed, and 2-3 parts by weight of dicyandiamide is added, and Appropriate amount of DMF organic solvent, configured as a glue, to control the viscosity of the glue between 300-600 cPaS.
测试结果对比如下表: The test results are compared as follows:
Figure PCTCN2017117435-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2017117435-appb-000006
以上仅为本发明的部分实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思做出其他各种相应的改变和变形,而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的范围。The above is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and various other changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art according to the technical solutions and technical ideas of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications should belong to The scope of the claims of the present invention.
本发明通过上述实施例来说明本发明的详细方法,但本发明并不局限于上述详细方法,即不意味着本发明必须依赖上述详细方法才能实施。所属技术领域的技术人员应该明了,对本发明的任何改进,对本发明产品各原料的等效替换及辅助成分的添加、具体方式的选择等,均落在本发明的保护范围和公开范围之内。 The present invention is described by the above-described embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above detailed methods, and it is not intended that the present invention must be implemented by the above detailed methods. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that any modifications of the present invention, equivalent substitution of the various materials of the products of the present invention, addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific means, and the like, are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可静态弯折的覆铜板,其特征在于,所述覆铜板包括铜箔和粘附在所述铜箔上的热固性树脂组合物浸渍基布,所述覆铜板的弹性弯曲模量>10GPa,在60~200℃之间的剥离强度大于1.0N/mm,且在除去铜箔后,具有大于400Mpa的最大应力值和大于4%的断裂应变值。A copper plate which can be statically bent, characterized in that the copper clad plate comprises a copper foil and a thermosetting resin composition impregnated on the copper foil, the elastic bending modulus of the copper clad plate is >10 GPa The peel strength between 60 and 200 ° C is greater than 1.0 N/mm, and after removing the copper foil, has a maximum stress value greater than 400 MPa and a fracture strain value greater than 4%.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的覆铜板,其特征在于,所述热固性树脂组合物包含:热固性树脂;固化剂;增韧材料;和溶剂,其中以热固性树脂为100重量份计,固化剂为1~50重量份,增韧材料为20~60重量份,溶剂为5~50重量份。The copper clad laminate according to claim 1, wherein the thermosetting resin composition comprises: a thermosetting resin; a curing agent; a toughening material; and a solvent, wherein the curing agent is 1 to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin. 50 parts by weight, the toughening material is 20 to 60 parts by weight, and the solvent is 5 to 50 parts by weight.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的覆铜板,其特征在于,所述热固性树脂包括环氧树脂,优选多官能环氧树脂;和/或,所述固化剂包括酚醛树脂、胺系化合物、酸酐、咪唑系化合物、锍盐、双氰胺、活性酯中的至少一种;和/或,所述增韧材料包括橡胶(优选核壳结构的橡胶)、酚氧树脂、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)、尼龙、纳米粒子(优选SiO2,TiO2,或CaCO3纳米粒子)、烯属嵌段共聚物(优选聚甲丙烯酸、丁二烯和苯乙烯的嵌段共聚物)中的至少一种;和/或,所述溶剂包括二甲基甲酰胺(DMF),乙二醇甲醚(MC),丙二醇甲醚(PM),丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯(PMA),环己酮,甲乙酮(MEK),甲苯,二甲苯中的至少一种。The copper clad laminate according to claim 2, wherein the thermosetting resin comprises an epoxy resin, preferably a polyfunctional epoxy resin; and/or the curing agent comprises a phenol resin, an amine compound, an acid anhydride, an imidazole system At least one of a compound, a phosphonium salt, a dicyandiamide, an active ester; and/or the toughening material comprises a rubber (preferably a core-shell rubber), a phenolic resin, polyvinyl butyral (PVB) At least one of nylon, nanoparticle (preferably SiO 2 , TiO 2 , or CaCO 3 nanoparticles), an olefinic block copolymer (preferably a block copolymer of polymethacrylic acid, butadiene, and styrene); And/or, the solvent includes dimethylformamide (DMF), ethylene glycol methyl ether (MC), propylene glycol methyl ether (PM), propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PMA), cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). At least one of toluene and xylene.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的覆铜板,其特征在于,所述基布包括玻璃纤维布或无纺布。The copper clad laminate according to claim 1, wherein the base fabric comprises a glass cloth or a nonwoven fabric.
  5. 一种制作权利要求1~4中任一项所述的覆铜板的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method of producing a copper clad laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method comprises:
    用热固性树脂组合物浸渍或涂布基布,在100~200℃加热1~10分钟形成半固化片;The base fabric is impregnated or coated with a thermosetting resin composition, and heated at 100 to 200 ° C for 1 to 10 minutes to form a prepreg;
    将所述半固化片贴合于铜箔上,并在180~200℃的温度下进行热压固化30~120分钟形成覆铜板。The prepreg is bonded to a copper foil, and is subjected to hot press curing at a temperature of 180 to 200 ° C for 30 to 120 minutes to form a copper clad laminate.
  6. 一种覆铜板弯曲成型方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:将权利要求1-4中任一项所述的覆铜板放入模具中,进行冲压成型,所述模具设计用于形成弯曲角度为10~90°,弯曲半径为1mm~25mm的弯曲结构。A copper clad plate bending forming method, characterized in that the method comprises: putting a copper clad plate according to any one of claims 1 to 4 into a mold for press forming, the mold designing for forming a bending angle It is a curved structure with a bending radius of 1 mm to 25 mm of 10 to 90°.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,在放入模具之前,将所述覆铜板加热到60~200℃的温度。 The method according to claim 6, wherein the copper clad laminate is heated to a temperature of 60 to 200 ° C before being placed in the mold.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述冲压成型的条件包括:The method of claim 7 wherein said conditions for stamp forming comprise:
    1)冲压压力:100~20000N;1) Stamping pressure: 100 ~ 20000N;
    2)压合成型维持时间:≥2sec;2) Press-form type maintenance time: ≥ 2 sec;
    3)模具温度:常温(20~35℃),或加热至100℃以下。3) Mold temperature: normal temperature (20 ~ 35 ° C), or heated to below 100 ° C.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述冲压成型的成型温度为覆铜板中热固性树脂组合物的玻璃化转变温度±50℃,定型时间≥2sec。The method according to claim 6, wherein the molding temperature of the press forming is a glass transition temperature of ±50 ° C of the thermosetting resin composition in the copper clad laminate, and the setting time is ≥ 2 sec.
  10. 一种具有弯曲结构的覆铜板,其特征在于,所述具有弯曲结构的覆铜板是采用权利要求7~9中任一项所述的方法,通过一次或数次成型而制作的,其弯曲角度为10~90°,弯曲半径为1~25mm。 A copper clad laminate having a curved structure, characterized in that the copper clad laminate having a curved structure is produced by one or several times of molding by the method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, and the bending angle thereof is It is 10 to 90° and has a bending radius of 1 to 25 mm.
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CN109760385B (en) 2022-08-16

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