TWI785011B - Static bendable copper clad laminate, manufacturing method and bending forming method thereof - Google Patents
Static bendable copper clad laminate, manufacturing method and bending forming method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
- B21D11/02—Bending by stretching or pulling over a die
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- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
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- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0012—Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/08—Impregnating
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
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Abstract
本發明提供一種可靜態彎折的覆銅板及其製作方法和彎曲成型方法。本發明的覆銅板包括銅箔和黏附在所述銅箔上的熱固性樹脂組合物浸漬基布,所述覆銅板的彈性彎曲模量>10GPa,在60℃~200℃之間的剝離強度大於1.0N/mm,且在除去銅箔後,具有大於400MPa的最大應力值和大於4%的斷裂應變值。該覆銅板可以通過一次或數次沖壓成型形成具有彎曲結構的覆銅板。The invention provides a statically bendable copper clad laminate, a manufacturing method and a bending forming method thereof. The copper clad laminate of the present invention comprises copper foil and a base cloth impregnated with a thermosetting resin composition adhered to the copper foil, the flexural modulus of elasticity of the copper clad laminate is >10GPa, and the peel strength between 60°C and 200°C is greater than 1.0 N/mm, and after removing the copper foil, it has a maximum stress value greater than 400MPa and a fracture strain value greater than 4%. The copper clad laminate can be formed into a copper clad laminate with a curved structure by one or several times of stamping.
Description
本發明涉及覆銅板技術領域,特別涉及一種可靜態彎折的覆銅板及其製作方法和彎曲成型方法。The invention relates to the technical field of copper clad laminates, in particular to a statically bendable copper clad laminate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a bending forming method.
覆銅板在電子行業應用中主要起到機械支撐和電氣連接的作用,但在三維立體安裝及部分三維立體支撐的要求中,傳統的剛性覆銅板由於脆性比較大,彎曲過程中容易斷裂;傳統的撓性覆銅板(FCCL)雖然彎曲性良好,但支撐能力不足而無法單獨用於支撐。此外,將剛性覆銅板和撓性覆銅板結合應用作軟硬結合板時,加工工序複雜,加工難度大,成本高。Copper-clad laminates mainly play the role of mechanical support and electrical connection in the application of the electronics industry. However, in the requirements of three-dimensional installation and partial three-dimensional support, traditional rigid copper-clad laminates are easy to break during bending due to their relatively high brittleness; traditional Flexible Copper Clad Laminates (FCCL), while good at bending, do not have enough support to be used alone for support. In addition, when rigid copper-clad laminates and flexible copper-clad laminates are used as rigid-flex boards, the processing procedures are complicated, the processing is difficult, and the cost is high.
很多電子產品和機電行業中對材料有靜態彎折應用的要求,所謂靜態彎折,即是說安裝時只需彎折一次,或者一次彎折成型後,該彎折區域無需擺動,即工作時是靜止的,不像印表機鐳射頭那樣來回擺動的;但是,即使就是這些靜態彎折領域中,很多時候,普通的剛性覆銅板也無法滿足彎折成型的使用要求。Many electronic products and electromechanical industries have requirements for static bending applications of materials. The so-called static bending means that it only needs to be bent once during installation, or after one bending is formed, the bending area does not need to swing, that is, during work. It is static, unlike the laser head of a printer that swings back and forth; however, even in these static bending fields, in many cases, ordinary rigid copper clad laminates cannot meet the requirements of bending and forming.
因此,很多靜態彎折應用領域,對覆銅板材料要求具有一次或數次彎曲成型的加工能力,在彎曲成型過程中能較好的承受衝擊應力,不開裂、不分層,而且沖出各種立體彎曲或凹凸形狀固定,便於後續靜態彎曲安裝使用。Therefore, in many static bending application fields, the copper clad laminate material is required to have the processing ability of one or several times of bending and forming. The curved or concave-convex shape is fixed, which is convenient for subsequent static bending installation.
本發明旨在提供一種無需使用撓性板(FCCL)的、新型的剛而韌的覆銅板及其彎曲成型方法,所述覆銅板在一定的溫度範圍內及機械力作用下可以塑性變形,當釋放機械力和恢復到常溫時,原形變產生的形狀不會改變,能固定成型。The present invention aims to provide a new type of rigid and tough copper clad laminate and its bending forming method without using flexible cladding (FCCL). The copper clad laminate can be plastically deformed within a certain temperature range and under the action of mechanical force. When the mechanical force is released and returned to normal temperature, the shape produced by the original deformation will not change, and the shape can be fixed.
本發明的目的可以通過以下技術方案實現。The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions.
本發明的一個方面提供一種可靜態彎折的覆銅板,所述覆銅板包括銅箔和黏附在所述銅箔上的熱固性樹脂組合物浸漬基布,所述覆銅板的彈性彎曲模量>10GPa(優選>12GPa),在60℃~200℃之間的剝離強度大於1.0N/mm,且在除去銅箔後,具有大於400MPa的最大應力值和大於4%的斷裂應變值。One aspect of the present invention provides a statically bendable copper-clad laminate, the copper-clad laminate comprises copper foil and a base cloth impregnated with a thermosetting resin composition adhered to the copper foil, and the elastic flexural modulus of the copper-clad laminate is > 10GPa (Preferably >12GPa), the peel strength between 60°C and 200°C is greater than 1.0N/mm, and after removing the copper foil, it has a maximum stress value greater than 400MPa and a fracture strain value greater than 4%.
在某些實施方式中,所述熱固性樹脂組合物包含:熱固性樹脂;固化劑;增韌材料;和溶劑,其中以熱固性樹脂為100重量份計,固化劑為1~50重量份,增韌材料為20~60重量份,溶劑為5~50重量份。In some embodiments, the thermosetting resin composition comprises: a thermosetting resin; a curing agent; a toughening material; and a solvent, wherein based on 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, the curing agent is 1 to 50 parts by weight, and the toughening material 20 to 60 parts by weight, and 5 to 50 parts by weight of the solvent.
在某些實施方式中,所述熱固性樹脂包括環氧樹脂,優選多官能環氧樹脂;和/或,所述固化劑包括酚醛樹脂、胺系化合物、酸酐、咪唑系化合物、鋶鹽、雙氰胺、活性酯中的至少一種;和/或,所述增韌材料包括橡膠(優選核殼結構的橡膠)、酚氧樹脂、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛(PVB)、尼龍、奈米粒子(優選SiO2 ,TiO2 ,或CaCO3 奈米粒子)、烯屬嵌段共聚物(優選聚甲丙烯酸、丁二烯和苯乙烯的嵌段共聚物)中的至少一種;和/或,所述溶劑包括二甲基甲醯胺(DMF),乙二醇單甲醚(MC),丙二醇甲醚(PM),甲乙酮(MEK),甲苯,二甲苯中的至少一種。In some embodiments, the thermosetting resin includes an epoxy resin, preferably a multifunctional epoxy resin; and/or, the curing agent includes a phenolic resin, an amine compound, an acid anhydride, an imidazole compound, a columium salt, a dicyandiamide At least one of amines and active esters; and/or, the toughening material includes rubber (preferably core-shell rubber), phenolic resin, polyvinyl butyral (PVB), nylon, nanoparticles (preferably SiO 2 , TiO 2 , or CaCO 3 nanoparticles), olefinic block copolymers (preferably polymethacrylic acid, butadiene, and styrene block copolymers); and/or, the solvent Including at least one of dimethylformamide (DMF), ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (MC), propylene glycol methyl ether (PM), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), toluene, and xylene.
在某些實施方式中,所述基布包括玻璃纖維布或無紡布。In some embodiments, the base fabric includes glass fiber cloth or non-woven fabric.
本發明的另一個方面提供一種製作上述覆銅板的方法,所述方法包括: 用熱固性樹脂組合物浸漬或塗布基布,在100℃~200℃加熱1分鐘~10分鐘形成半固化片; 將所述半固化片貼合於銅箔上,並在不超過180℃~200℃的溫度下進行熱壓固化40分鐘~120分鐘,形成覆銅板。Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned copper clad laminate, the method comprising: impregnating or coating the base cloth with a thermosetting resin composition, and heating at 100°C to 200°C for 1 minute to 10 minutes to form a prepreg; Lay it on the copper foil, and carry out thermocompression curing at a temperature not exceeding 180°C to 200°C for 40 minutes to 120 minutes to form a copper clad laminate.
本發明的再一個方面提供一種覆銅板彎曲成型方法,所述方法包括:將請求項1~4中任一項所述的覆銅板放入模具中,進行沖壓成型,所述模具設計用於形成彎曲角度為10°~90°,彎曲半徑為1 mm~25 mm的彎曲結構。Another aspect of the present invention provides a copper clad laminate bending forming method, the method comprising: putting the copper clad laminate described in any one of
在某些實施方式中,在放入模具之前,將所述覆銅板加熱到60℃~200℃的溫度。In some embodiments, the copper clad laminate is heated to a temperature of 60° C. to 200° C. before being put into a mold.
在某些實施方式中,所述沖壓成型的條件包括: 1)沖壓壓力:100N~20000N; 2)壓合成型維持時間:≥2 sec; 3)模具溫度:常溫(20℃~35℃),或加熱至100℃以下。In some embodiments, the stamping conditions include: 1) Stamping pressure: 100N-20000N; 2) Press-forming maintenance time: ≥2 sec; 3) Mold temperature: room temperature (20°C-35°C), Or heated to below 100°C.
在某些實施方式中,所述沖壓成型的成型溫度為覆銅板中熱固性樹脂組合物的玻璃化轉變溫度±50℃,定型時間≥2 sec。In some embodiments, the forming temperature of the stamping forming is ±50° C. from the glass transition temperature of the thermosetting resin composition in the copper clad laminate, and the setting time is ≥2 sec.
本發明的再一個方面還提供一種具有彎曲結構的覆銅板,其是採用上述彎曲成型方法,通過一次或數次成型而製作的,具有10°~90°的彎曲角度和1 mm~25 mm的彎曲半徑。Another aspect of the present invention also provides a copper-clad laminate with a curved structure, which is manufactured by one or several times of forming using the above-mentioned bending forming method, and has a bending angle of 10°-90° and a bending angle of 1 mm-25 mm. bend radius.
本發明可以具有以下優點中的至少一個: 1、本發明的覆銅板在一定的溫度範圍內及機械力作用下可以塑性變形,當釋放機械力和恢復到常溫時,原形變產生的形狀不會改變,能固定成型,即,具有一定的剛性以承受應力作用產生形變而不斷裂,且具有形變應變數。 2、覆銅板生產工藝流程簡單,無需使用撓性板(FCCL),提高效率,節約成本。 3、覆銅板具有一次或數次彎曲成型的加工能力,在彎曲成型過程中能較好的承受衝擊應力,不開裂、不分層,而且沖出各種立體彎曲或凹凸形狀固定,便於後續靜態彎曲安裝使用。The present invention can have at least one of the following advantages: 1. The copper-clad laminate of the present invention can be plastically deformed within a certain temperature range and under the action of mechanical force. When the mechanical force is released and returned to normal temperature, the shape produced by the original deformation will not change It can be fixed and shaped, that is, it has a certain rigidity to withstand stress and produce deformation without breaking, and has a deformation strain number. 2. The production process of copper clad laminates is simple, without the use of flexible boards (FCCL), which improves efficiency and saves costs. 3. The copper clad laminate has the processing ability of one or several times of bending and forming. During the bending and forming process, it can better withstand the impact stress, without cracking or delamination, and it can be punched out of various three-dimensional bending or concave-convex shapes, which is convenient for subsequent static bending. Install and use.
本發明出人意料地發現:用含有增韌材料的熱固性樹脂組合物浸漬玻璃纖維布等基布製成半固化片,將這種半固化片與銅箔層壓複合,完全固化後即可獲得具有剛而韌(或硬而韌)特性的覆銅板。The present invention unexpectedly finds that: use a thermosetting resin composition containing a toughening material to impregnate a base cloth such as glass fiber cloth to make a prepreg, laminate the prepreg with copper foil, and obtain a rigid and tough (or hard) prepreg after complete curing. And tough) characteristics of the copper clad laminate.
具有硬而韌特性的材料的應力-應變曲線如圖1中曲線2所示。在圖1中,各曲線代表的材料特性如下:1、硬而脆;2、硬而韌;3、硬而強;4、軟而韌;5、軟而弱。The stress-strain curve of a material with hard and ductile properties is shown in
基於上述發現,本發明提供一種可靜態彎折的覆銅板及其製作方法和彎曲成型方法。下面詳細描述本發明的各個方面。Based on the above findings, the present invention provides a statically bendable copper clad laminate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a bending forming method thereof. Various aspects of the invention are described in detail below.
覆cover 銅板copper plate
本發明的一個方面提供一種可靜態彎折的覆銅板,所述覆銅板包括銅箔和黏附在所述銅箔上的被上述熱固性樹脂組合物浸漬的基布。One aspect of the present invention provides a statically bendable copper-clad laminate, the copper-clad laminate comprising a copper foil and a base cloth adhered to the copper foil and impregnated with the above-mentioned thermosetting resin composition.
熱固性thermosetting 樹脂組合物resin composition
本發明中,用於浸漬基布的熱固性樹脂組合物可以包含:熱固性樹脂;固化劑;增韌材料;和溶劑。In the present invention, the thermosetting resin composition used for impregnating the base cloth may include: a thermosetting resin; a curing agent; a toughening material; and a solvent.
在某些實施方案中,熱固性樹脂可以包括環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、脲醛樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、不飽和聚酯、聚胺酯樹脂等,其中,優選環氧樹脂。In certain embodiments, the thermosetting resin may include epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyimide resin, urea-formaldehyde resin, melamine resin, unsaturated polyester, polyurethane resin, etc., among which epoxy resin is preferred.
環氧樹脂的具體例子可以包括:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、芳烷基環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(phenol novolac type epoxy resin)、烷基酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(alkylphenol novolac type epoxy resin)、雙酚型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、雙環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、酚化合物與具有酚羥基的芳香醛縮合而成的環氧化物、異氰尿酸三縮水甘油酯、脂環式環氧樹脂等。根據情況,可以將這些環氧樹脂單獨或者組合兩種以上而使用。Specific examples of epoxy resins may include bisphenol A type epoxy resins, bisphenol F type epoxy resins, bisphenol S type epoxy resins, aralkyl epoxy resins, phenol novolac type epoxy resins type epoxy resin), alkylphenol novolac type epoxy resin (alkylphenol novolac type epoxy resin), bisphenol type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, phenolic compound and phenolic hydroxyl Epoxides condensed from aromatic aldehydes, triglycidyl isocyanurate, alicyclic epoxy resins, etc. Depending on circumstances, these epoxy resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
優選地,環氧樹脂是在一個分子中包含兩個以上環氧基(優選三個以上環氧基)的多官能環氧樹脂。這種環氧樹脂可以使用市場銷售的環氧樹脂,例如,JER1003(三菱化學公司製造,甲基為7至8個,雙官能,分子量為1300)、EXA-4816(迪愛生公司製造,分子量為824,多數甲基,雙官能)、YP50(新日鐵住友金屬化學公司製造,分子量為60000至80000,多數甲基,雙官能),DER593(陶氏化學製造,多官能環氧樹脂),EPIKOTE 157(Resolution公司製造,多官能環氧樹脂)等。Preferably, the epoxy resin is a polyfunctional epoxy resin containing two or more epoxy groups (preferably three or more epoxy groups) in one molecule. Commercially available epoxy resins can be used for this epoxy resin, for example, JER1003 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, with 7 to 8 methyl groups, difunctional, molecular weight of 1300), EXA-4816 (manufactured by Dickson, molecular weight of 824, majority methyl, difunctional), YP50 (manufactured by Nippon Steel Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd., molecular weight 60,000 to 80,000, majority methyl, difunctional), DER593 (manufactured by Dow Chemical, multifunctional epoxy resin), EPIKOTE 157 (manufactured by Resolution, multifunctional epoxy resin) and the like.
在某些實施方案中,熱固性樹脂組合物中的固化劑可以根據熱固性樹脂的種類而定。對於環氧樹脂而言,固化劑可以包括酚醛樹脂、胺系化合物、酸酐、咪唑系化合物、鋶鹽、雙氰胺、活性酯中的至少一種。In some embodiments, the curing agent in the thermosetting resin composition may be determined according to the type of the thermosetting resin. For epoxy resins, the curing agent may include at least one of phenolic resins, amine compounds, acid anhydrides, imidazole compounds, cobalt salts, dicyandiamide, and active esters.
所述活性酯固化劑是由一種通過脂肪環烴結構連接的酚類化合物、二官能度羧酸芳香族化合物或酸性鹵化物及一種單羥基化合物反應而得。所述二官能度羧酸芳香族化合物或酸性鹵化物用量為1 mol,通過脂肪環烴結構連接的酚類化合物用量為0.05~0.75 mol,單羥基化合物用量為0.25~0.95 mol。活性酯固化劑可包括下述結構式的活性酯:其中式中X為苯環或萘環,j為0或1,k為0或1,n表示平均重複單元為0.25~1.25。The active ester curing agent is obtained by reacting a phenolic compound connected through an alicyclic hydrocarbon structure, a difunctional carboxylic acid aromatic compound or an acid halide and a monohydroxyl compound. The amount of difunctional carboxylic acid aromatic compound or acid halide is 1 mol, the amount of phenolic compound linked by alicyclic hydrocarbon structure is 0.05-0.75 mol, and the amount of monohydroxy compound is 0.25-0.95 mol. Active ester solidifying agent can comprise the active ester of following structural formula: In the formula, X is a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring, j is 0 or 1, k is 0 or 1, and n represents an average repeating unit of 0.25 to 1.25.
在某些實施方案中,固化劑優選酚醛樹脂、胺系化合物、咪唑系化合物和雙氰胺。可以將這些固化劑單獨或者組合兩種以上而使用。具體的固化劑可以包括:酚醛樹脂(例如苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂,甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂等);二胺基二苯碸(DDS);雙氰胺(DICY);二甲基咪唑(2-MI)等。In some embodiments, the curing agent is preferably phenolic resin, amine compound, imidazole compound and dicyandiamide. These curing agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific curing agents may include: phenolic resins (such as phenol novolak resin, cresol novolak resin, etc.); diaminodiphenylsulfone (DDS); dicyandiamide (DICY); dimethylimidazole (2-MI) Wait.
相對於100重量份的熱固性樹脂,固化劑的用量通常為1~50重量份,例如可以為1~40重量份,或者1~30重量份。對於環氧樹脂而言,可以控制固化劑的用量,使得環氧樹脂的環氧當量與酚醛樹脂的羥基當量比為1:1~0.95;或者環氧樹脂與胺基當量比為1:0.6~0.4。With respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, the amount of the curing agent is usually 1-50 parts by weight, for example, 1-40 parts by weight, or 1-30 parts by weight. For epoxy resin, the amount of curing agent can be controlled so that the epoxy equivalent of epoxy resin and the hydroxyl equivalent ratio of phenolic resin are 1:1~0.95; or the equivalent ratio of epoxy resin to amine group is 1:0.6~ 0.4.
在某些實施方案中,增韌材料包括橡膠、酚氧樹脂、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛(PVB)、尼龍、奈米粒子、烯屬嵌段共聚物中的至少一種。這些增韌材料是根據與環氧樹脂等熱固性樹脂的相容性、增韌效果(以達到相應的應力應變要求值(見後續描述))等而選擇的。其中,橡膠優選為具有核殼結構的橡膠,例如甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(MBS)核殼型共聚樹脂,橡膠-環氧型核殼樹脂等,其代表性的市售包括日本鐘源公司的M-521,MX-395等。奈米粒子包括SiO2 ,TiO2 ,或CaCO3 奈米粒子等,其粒徑一般為10 nm~500 nm。烯屬嵌段共聚物是不同種類的烯烴共聚形成的嵌段共聚物,例如聚甲丙烯酸、丁二烯和苯乙烯的嵌段共聚物。In certain embodiments, the toughening material includes at least one of rubber, phenolic resin, polyvinyl butyral (PVB), nylon, nanoparticles, olefinic block copolymers. These toughening materials are selected based on their compatibility with thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins, their toughening effects (to achieve the corresponding stress and strain requirements (see subsequent descriptions)), etc. Among them, the rubber is preferably rubber with a core-shell structure, such as methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene (MBS) core-shell copolymer resin, rubber-epoxy core-shell resin, etc., and its representative commercially available Including M-521 and MX-395 of Japan Zhongyuan Company. Nanoparticles include SiO 2 , TiO 2 , or CaCO 3 nanoparticles, etc., and the particle size is generally 10 nm to 500 nm. Olefinic block copolymers are block copolymers formed by the copolymerization of different types of olefins, such as polymethacrylic acid, butadiene and styrene block copolymers.
增韌材料可以單獨或者組合兩種以上使用。例如,可以將奈米粒子與另一增韌材料(例如核殼橡膠,酚氧樹脂,PVB,尼龍,烯屬嵌段共聚物,或它們的混合物)以1:10至2:1的重量比組合使用。Toughening materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more. For example, nanoparticles can be mixed with another toughening material (such as core-shell rubber, phenolic resin, PVB, nylon, olefinic block copolymer, or mixtures thereof) in a weight ratio of 1:10 to 2:1 Use in combination.
為達到良好的增韌效果,相對於100重量份的熱固性樹脂,增韌材料總的用量一般為20~60重量份,例如,可以為20~50重量份,或者30~60重量份。In order to achieve a good toughening effect, the total amount of toughening material is generally 20-60 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of thermosetting resin, for example, it can be 20-50 parts by weight, or 30-60 parts by weight.
在某些實施方案中,溶劑可以包括二甲基甲醯胺(DMF),乙二醇甲醚(MC),丙二醇甲醚(PM),丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯(PMA),環己酮,甲乙酮(MEK),甲苯,二甲苯中的至少一種。相對於100重量份的熱固性樹脂,溶劑的用量一般為5~50重量份,例如10~50重量份,20~50重量份等,以形成黏度為300 cPa·s~600 cPa·s的膠液。In certain embodiments, solvents may include dimethylformamide (DMF), ethylene glycol methyl ether (MC), propylene glycol methyl ether (PM), propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PMA), cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), toluene, xylene at least one. Relative to 100 parts by weight of thermosetting resin, the amount of solvent used is generally 5 to 50 parts by weight, such as 10 to 50 parts by weight, 20 to 50 parts by weight, etc., to form a glue with a viscosity of 300 cPa s to 600 cPa s .
在某些實施方案中,在不損失本發明的效果的範圍內,熱固性樹脂組合物還可以包含填料或助劑等,例如阻燃劑,均化劑,著色劑,分散劑,偶聯劑,發泡劑等。其中阻燃劑可以為有機阻燃劑,例如四溴雙酚A,DOPO,磷酸酯中的一種或多種。In some embodiments, within the scope of not losing the effect of the present invention, the thermosetting resin composition may also contain fillers or auxiliary agents, such as flame retardants, leveling agents, colorants, dispersants, coupling agents, Foaming agent, etc. Wherein the flame retardant may be an organic flame retardant, such as one or more of tetrabromobisphenol A, DOPO, and phosphoric acid ester.
基布 在某些實施方案中,基布包括玻璃纖維布或無紡布。玻璃纖維布可以選用7628、2116、1080、106、1037、1027、1017等各種規格。 Base Fabric In certain embodiments, the base fabric comprises fiberglass cloth or nonwoven fabric. Glass fiber cloth can be used in various specifications such as 7628, 2116, 1080, 106, 1037, 1027, 1017 and so on.
銅箔 在某些實施方案中,銅箔可以選用1OZ、1/2OZ、1/3OZ等不同規格。 Copper foil In some embodiments, the copper foil can be selected in different specifications such as 1OZ, 1/2OZ, 1/3OZ, etc.
可靜態彎折的覆銅板 本發明的可靜態彎折的覆銅板在一定的溫度範圍內及機械力作用下可以塑性變形,當釋放機械力和恢復到常溫時,原形變產生的形狀不會改變,能固定成型。 Statically bendable copper clad laminate The statically bendable copper clad laminate of the present invention can be plastically deformed within a certain temperature range and under the action of mechanical force. When the mechanical force is released and returned to normal temperature, the shape produced by the original deformation will not change , can be fixed and formed.
在某些實施方案中,覆銅板的彈性彎曲模量>10GPa,在60℃~200℃之間的剝離強度大於1.0N/mm,且在除去銅箔後,具有大於400MPa的最大應力值和大於4%的斷裂應變值。In some embodiments, the elastic flexural modulus of the copper clad laminate is > 10GPa, the peel strength between 60°C and 200°C is greater than 1.0N/mm, and after removing the copper foil, it has a maximum stress value greater than 400MPa and greater than 4% strain at break.
上述應力應變值通過以下拉伸強度及拉伸模量測試方法測定。The above stress and strain values are determined by the following tensile strength and tensile modulus test methods.
材料拉伸強度及拉伸模量測試方法:Material tensile strength and tensile modulus test method:
A、試驗裝置/或材料A. Test device/or material
材料試驗機 一台ISO3384標準的拉伸壓縮試驗機,該裝置拉伸夾具能以穩定的速率運行。負載測量系統的誤差不超過±1%。Material testing machine An ISO3384 standard tensile and compression testing machine, the tensile fixture of the device can run at a stable rate. The error of the load measurement system does not exceed ±1%.
能夠完全除去覆金屬箔的蝕刻系統。Etching system capable of complete removal of clad metal foil.
游標卡尺(精確至0.02 mm)或千分尺(精確至0.002 mm)Vernier caliper (accurate to 0.02 mm) or micrometer (accurate to 0.002 mm)
試樣 (1)尺寸和形狀 試樣的尺寸250 mm×25 mm,試樣厚度推薦使用0.4 mm,試樣邊緣應無裂紋、分層等缺陷,否則用砂紙或等效工具打磨(邊緣不形成圓角)。 (2)數量和抽樣 當離散係數小於5%時,每批用十塊試樣,縱向五塊,橫向五塊(在整塊樣品板或小板上切取)。當離散係數大於5%時,每個方向的試樣數量不能少於10個,並保證有10個有效試樣。 (3)用蝕刻方法蝕刻除去所有金屬覆蓋層。(1) Size and shape of the sample The size of the sample is 250mm×25mm, and the thickness of the sample is recommended to be 0.4mm. rounded corners). (2) Quantity and sampling When the dispersion coefficient is less than 5%, use ten samples for each batch, five vertically and five horizontally (cut from the whole sample plate or small plate). When the dispersion coefficient is greater than 5%, the number of samples in each direction shall not be less than 10, and 10 effective samples shall be guaranteed. (3) Etch to remove all metal covering layers by etching.
B、拉伸測試程式B. Tensile test program
測量試樣尺寸 測量並記錄試樣寬度及厚度,寬度精確至0.02 mm,厚度精確至0.002 mm。Measure the size of the sample Measure and record the width and thickness of the sample, the width is accurate to 0.02 mm, and the thickness is accurate to 0.002 mm.
測量 (1)夾持試樣,使試樣的中心線與上下夾具的對準中心線一致。 (2)調節上下夾具間距,使其125 mm±0.5 mm。 (3)載入速度為12.5 mm/min。 (4)設置拉伸彈性模量計算時,取應變的0.05%到0.25%之間部分。 (5)進行測試,繪製應力-應變曲線。 (6)有明顯內部缺陷的試樣,應予作廢。 (7)試樣破壞在夾具內或試樣斷裂處離夾緊處的距離小於10 mm,應予作廢。Measurement (1) Clamp the sample so that the center line of the sample is consistent with the alignment center line of the upper and lower clamps. (2) Adjust the distance between the upper and lower clamps to make it 125 mm ± 0.5 mm. (3) The loading speed is 12.5 mm/min. (4) When setting the calculation of the tensile modulus of elasticity, take the part between 0.05% and 0.25% of the strain. (5) Carry out the test and draw the stress-strain curve. (6) Samples with obvious internal defects shall be discarded. (7) If the sample is damaged in the fixture or the distance between the fractured part of the sample and the clamping part is less than 10 mm, it shall be discarded.
C、計算C. Calculate
按下式計算每個試樣的拉伸強度式中::拉伸強度,MPa F:破壞載荷或最大載荷,N b:試樣寬度,mm d:試樣厚度,mmCalculate the tensile strength of each sample according to the formula In the formula: : Tensile strength, MPa F: Failure load or maximum load, N b: Specimen width, mm d: Specimen thickness, mm
按下式計算每個試樣的拉伸彈性模量式中::拉伸彈性模量,MPa:應變時測得的拉伸應力值,MPa:應變時測得的拉伸應力值,MPaCalculate the tensile modulus of elasticity of each sample according to the following formula In the formula: : Tensile modulus of elasticity, MPa :strain Tensile stress value measured at , MPa :strain Tensile stress value measured at , MPa
計算平均拉伸強度及拉伸彈性模量,以MPa為單位。Calculate the average tensile strength and tensile elastic modulus in MPa.
圖2顯示了按照上述拉伸強度及拉伸模量測試方法獲得的覆銅板的一個典型的應力-應變曲線。如圖2所示,本發明的覆銅板(在蝕刻除去金屬覆蓋層後)具有大於400MPa的最大應力值和大於4%的斷裂應變值。Figure 2 shows a typical stress-strain curve of the copper clad laminate obtained according to the above tensile strength and tensile modulus test methods. As shown in FIG. 2 , the copper clad laminate of the present invention (after etching to remove the metal covering layer) has a maximum stress value greater than 400 MPa and a fracture strain value greater than 4%.
製作覆銅板的方法The method of making copper clad laminate
本發明的覆銅板可以按照以下方法製作:Copper clad laminate of the present invention can be made according to the following method:
製作半固化片Making Prepregs
用本發明的膠水形式的熱固性樹脂組合物浸漬或塗布基布,然後在100℃~200℃加熱1分鐘~10分鐘(例如3分鐘~10分鐘),得到半固化片(半固化的B階狀態)。半固化片的樹脂含量可以控制在40~70重量%之間,半固化片的樹脂流動度可以控制在10%~30%之間。The base cloth is impregnated or coated with the thermosetting resin composition in the form of glue of the present invention, and then heated at 100°C to 200°C for 1 minute to 10 minutes (for example, 3 minutes to 10 minutes) to obtain a prepreg (semi-cured B-stage state). The resin content of the prepreg can be controlled between 40% and 70% by weight, and the resin fluidity of the prepreg can be controlled between 10% and 30%.
製作覆銅板Making CCL
將裁切好的半固化片層壓在銅箔上,以1~3℃/min的升溫速率進行熱壓,壓力最大300PSI~500PSI,並且在最高溫度180℃~200℃保持30分鐘~120分鐘(例如60分鐘~120分鐘),獲得覆銅板。Laminate the cut prepreg on the copper foil, hot press at a heating rate of 1-3°C/min, the maximum pressure is 300PSI-500PSI, and the maximum temperature is 180°C-200°C for 30 minutes to 120 minutes (for example 60 minutes to 120 minutes), to obtain a copper clad laminate.
覆cover 銅板彎曲成型方法Bending method of copper plate
本發明的另一個方面提供一種覆銅板彎曲成型方法,所述方法包括:將前述的覆銅板放入模具中,進行沖壓成型。Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for bending and forming a copper clad laminate, the method comprising: putting the aforementioned copper clad laminate into a mold for stamping and forming.
在某些實施方案中,模具是預先按不同彎折半徑(2 mm~50 mm)和彎折角度(10°~90°)設計的。In some embodiments, the mold is pre-designed according to different bending radii (2 mm-50 mm) and bending angles (10°-90°).
在某些實施方案中,在放入模具之前,將所述覆銅板加熱到60℃~200℃的溫度。In certain embodiments, the copper clad laminate is heated to a temperature of 60°C to 200°C before being placed into a mold.
在某些實施方案中,沖壓成型的成型溫度為覆銅板中熱固性樹脂組合物的玻璃化轉變溫度±50℃(優選±30℃),定型時間≥2 sec。In some embodiments, the forming temperature of the stamping forming is ±50°C (preferably ±30°C) of the glass transition temperature of the thermosetting resin composition in the copper clad laminate, and the setting time is ≥2 sec.
在某些實施方案中,沖壓成型的條件包括: 1)沖壓壓力:100N~20000N; 2)壓合成型維持時間:≥2 sec; 3)模具溫度:常溫(20℃~35℃),或加熱至100℃以下。In some embodiments, the conditions for stamping include: 1) Stamping pressure: 100N-20000N; 2) Press-forming maintenance time: ≥2 sec; 3) Mold temperature: room temperature (20°C-35°C), or heating to below 100°C.
在某些實施方案中,其他合模參數可以包括:合模速率為0~2000 mm/min、及合模壓力值上限為100N~20000N。In some embodiments, other mold clamping parameters may include: the mold clamping speed is 0-2000 mm/min, and the upper limit of the mold clamping pressure is 100N-20000N.
在某些實施方案中,進行沖壓成型的覆銅板的層數可以為4~14層,厚度可以為0.2 mm~1 mm。In some embodiments, the number of layers of the stamped copper clad laminate may be 4-14 layers, and the thickness may be 0.2 mm-1 mm.
在某些實施方案中,可以進行一次或數次沖壓成型,以實現各種彎曲成型。In certain embodiments, one or several times of stamping may be performed to achieve various bending shapes.
具有彎曲結構的覆銅板Copper clad laminate with curved structure
本發明的再一個方面提供一種具有彎曲結構的覆銅板,其可以通過上述彎曲成型方法製作。Another aspect of the present invention provides a copper clad laminate with a curved structure, which can be manufactured by the above bending forming method.
在某些實施方案中,所述覆銅板具有10°~90°的彎曲角度和1 mm~25 mm的彎曲半徑。In some embodiments, the copper clad laminate has a bending angle of 10°-90° and a bending radius of 1 mm-25 mm.
在某些實施方案中,所述覆銅板可以通過一次或數次成型而製作。In some embodiments, the copper clad laminate can be manufactured by one or several moldings.
以下結合具體實施例,對本發明的技術方案做進一步說明。這些實施例只是示例性的,而不用於限制本發明的範圍。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. These examples are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
實施例1:Example 1:
1、膠液配製:選用5重量份的橡膠(日本鐘淵M-521)、10重量份的核殼橡膠(日本鐘淵MX-395)和20重量份的奈米SiO2 (贏創Nanopol A 710)作為增韌材料,與100重量份的多官能環氧樹脂(陶氏化學DER593樹脂)混合,並添加酚醛樹脂(陶氏化學XZ92741樹脂),使得環氧當量與羥基當量比為1:1,以及適量MEK有機溶劑,配製成膠液,控制膠水黏度在300 cPa·s~600 cPa·s之間。1. Glue preparation: use 5 parts by weight of rubber (Japan Zhongyuan M-521), 10 parts by weight of core-shell rubber (Japan Zhongyuan MX-395) and 20 parts by weight of nano-SiO 2 (Evonik Nanopol A 710) as a toughening material, mixed with 100 parts by weight of multifunctional epoxy resin (Dow Chemical DER593 resin), and added phenolic resin (Dow Chemical XZ92741 resin), so that the ratio of epoxy equivalent to hydroxyl equivalent is 1:1 , and an appropriate amount of MEK organic solvent to prepare a glue solution, and control the viscosity of the glue between 300 cPa·s and 600 cPa·s.
2、半固化片製作:先將上述膠水浸漬玻璃纖維布(2116玻璃纖維布)上膠,然後放進烘箱在100℃~200℃加熱烘烤3分鐘~10分鐘,使上述樹脂組合物達到半固化B階狀態。2. Production of prepregs: First, glue the glass fiber cloth (2116 glass fiber cloth) impregnated with the above glue, and then put it into an oven and bake it at 100°C to 200°C for 3 minutes to 10 minutes, so that the above resin composition can reach semi-cured B. step status.
3、覆銅板製作:選用1OZ銅箔,與上述半固化片組合好,放進層壓機,升溫速率1~3℃/min,壓板壓力最大300PSI~500PSI,材料最高溫度180℃~200℃保持60分鐘~120分鐘。3. Copper-clad laminate production: select 1OZ copper foil, combine it with the above prepreg, put it into the laminator, the heating rate is 1-3°C/min, the maximum pressure of the pressing plate is 300PSI-500PSI, and the maximum temperature of the material is 180°C-200°C for 60 minutes ~120 minutes.
4、彎折成型:(1)先將上述覆銅板加熱至60℃;(2)加熱覆銅板溫度穩定後,放進沖模機中,以10000N壓力壓合5秒,然後再開模,取出覆銅板。所得覆銅板的彎曲半徑和彎曲角度如圖3、圖4所示。4. Bending forming: (1) First heat the above copper clad laminate to 60°C; (2) After heating the copper clad laminate to a stable temperature, put it into the punching machine, press it with a pressure of 10000N for 5 seconds, then open the mold, and take out the copper clad laminate . The bending radius and bending angle of the obtained copper clad laminate are shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 .
5、將上述覆銅板測試表觀、彈性模量、熱衝擊(288℃/10S)、回流焊(最大穩定280℃)等相關特性,並且按照說明書中描述的拉伸強度及拉伸模量測試方法測定應力應變值。5. Test the appearance, elastic modulus, thermal shock (288°C/10S), reflow soldering (
實施例2:Example 2:
除了以下膠液配製外,以與實施例1相同的方式製作覆銅板。A copper clad laminate was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue preparation.
膠液配製:選用20重量份的酚氧樹脂(HEXION公司53BH35)和10重量份的核殼橡膠CSR(日本鐘淵MX-395)作為增韌材料,與100重量份的多官能環氧樹脂(Resolution公司EPIKOTE 157樹脂)混合,並添加2.5重量份的雙氰胺,以及適量DMF有機溶劑,配製成膠液,控制膠水黏度適用於玻璃纖維浸漬上膠即可。Glue preparation: 20 parts by weight of phenolic resin (HEXION 53BH35) and 10 parts by weight of core-shell rubber CSR (Japan Zhongyuan MX-395) are used as toughening materials, and 100 parts by weight of multifunctional epoxy resin ( Resolution company's EPIKOTE 157 resin), and add 2.5 parts by weight of dicyandiamide, and an appropriate amount of DMF organic solvent to prepare a glue solution. Control the viscosity of the glue and apply it to glass fiber dipping and gluing.
彎折成型:(1)先將上述覆銅板加熱至120℃;(2)加熱覆銅板溫度穩定後,放進沖模機中,以100N壓力壓合100秒,然後再開模,取出覆銅板。覆銅板的彎曲半徑和彎曲角度同實施例1。Bending forming: (1) First heat the above copper clad laminate to 120°C; (2) After heating the copper clad laminate to a stable temperature, put it into the punching machine, press it with 100N pressure for 100 seconds, then open the mold, and take out the copper clad laminate. The bending radius and bending angle of the copper clad laminate are the same as those in
按照實施例1所述的方法測試表觀、彈性模量、應力應變值、熱衝擊、回流焊等相關特性。According to the method described in Example 1, relevant properties such as appearance, elastic modulus, stress-strain value, thermal shock, and reflow soldering were tested.
實施例3:Example 3:
除了以下膠液配製外,以與實施例1相同的方式製作覆銅板。A copper clad laminate was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue preparation.
膠液配製:選用20重量份的PVB(美國首諾B90)、8重量份的奈米SiO2 (贏創Nanopolo A 710)和5重量份的嵌段共聚物(阿科馬 Nanostrength ®M52N)作為增韌材料,與100重量份的多官能環氧樹脂(DOW化學公司的DER593樹脂)混合,並添加3重量份的雙氰胺,以及適量DMF或PM有機溶劑,配製成膠液,控制膠水黏度在300 cPa·s~600 cPa·s之間。Glue preparation: 20 parts by weight of PVB (Solutia B90), 8 parts by weight of nano-SiO 2 (Evonik Nanopolo A 710) and 5 parts by weight of block copolymer (Arkoma Nanostrength ® M52N) were used as Toughening material, mixed with 100 parts by weight of multifunctional epoxy resin (DER593 resin of DOW Chemical Company), and added 3 parts by weight of dicyandiamide, and an appropriate amount of DMF or PM organic solvent, to prepare a glue solution to control the glue The viscosity is between 300 cPa·s and 600 cPa·s.
彎折成型:(1)先將上述覆銅板加熱至200℃;(2)加熱覆銅板溫度穩定後,放進沖模機中,以20000N壓力壓合2秒,然後再開模,取出覆銅板。覆銅板的彎曲半徑和彎曲角度同實施例1。Bending forming: (1) First heat the above copper clad laminate to 200°C; (2) After heating the copper clad laminate to a stable temperature, put it into the punching machine, press it with a pressure of 20000N for 2 seconds, then open the mold, and take out the copper clad laminate. The bending radius and bending angle of the copper clad laminate are the same as those in
按照實施例1所述的方法測試表觀、彈性模量、應力應變值、熱衝擊、回流焊等相關特性。According to the method described in Example 1, relevant properties such as appearance, elastic modulus, stress-strain value, thermal shock, and reflow soldering were tested.
實施例4:Example 4:
除了以下膠液配製外,以與實施例1相同的方式製作覆銅板。A copper clad laminate was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue preparation.
膠液配製:選用20重量份的尼龍(如:美國杜邦ST801A)和8重量份的奈米SiO2 (贏創Nanopol A 710),與100重量份的多官能環氧樹脂(DOW化學DER593樹脂)混合,並按環氧當量和羥基當量1:1添加酚醛樹脂(Resolution公司的EPIKURE YLH129B65),以及適量MEK有機溶劑,配製成膠液,控制膠水黏度在300 cPa·s~600 cPa·s之間。Glue preparation: choose 20 parts by weight of nylon (such as: DuPont ST801A in the United States), 8 parts by weight of nano-SiO 2 (Evonik Nanopol A 710), and 100 parts by weight of multifunctional epoxy resin (DOW chemical DER593 resin) Mix, and add phenolic resin (EPIKURE YLH129B65 from Resolution Company) and an appropriate amount of MEK organic solvent according to the epoxy equivalent and hydroxyl equivalent 1:1 to prepare a glue solution, and control the glue viscosity between 300 cPa s ~ 600 cPa s between.
彎折成型:(1)先將上述覆銅板加熱至100℃;(2)加熱覆銅板溫度穩定後,放進沖模機中,以10000N壓力壓合10秒,然後再開模,取出覆銅板。覆銅板的彎曲半徑和彎曲角度同實施例1。Bending forming: (1) First heat the above copper clad laminate to 100°C; (2) After heating the copper clad laminate to a stable temperature, put it into the punching machine and press it with a pressure of 10000N for 10 seconds, then open the mold and take out the copper clad laminate. The bending radius and bending angle of the copper clad laminate are the same as those in
按照實施例1所述的方法測試表觀、彈性模量、應力應變值、熱衝擊、回流焊等相關特性。According to the method described in Example 1, relevant properties such as appearance, elastic modulus, stress-strain value, thermal shock, and reflow soldering were tested.
實施例5:Example 5:
除了以下膠液配製外,以與實施例1相同的方式製作覆銅板。A copper clad laminate was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue preparation.
膠液配製:選用25重量份的嵌段共聚物(阿科瑪Nanostrength ®M52N)和8重量份的奈米SiO2 (贏創Nanopol A 710)作為增韌材料,與100重量份的氰酸酯樹脂(慧峰公司HF-10)混合,並添加20重量份的酚醛樹脂(RESOLUTION公司的EPIKURE YLH129B65),以及適量MEK有機溶劑,配製成膠液,控制膠水黏度在300 cPa·s~600 cPa·s之間。Glue preparation: 25 parts by weight of block copolymer (Arkema Nanostrength ® M52N) and 8 parts by weight of nano-SiO 2 (Evonik Nanopol A 710) were selected as toughening materials, and 100 parts by weight of cyanate Resin (HF-10 from Huifeng Company) was mixed, and 20 parts by weight of phenolic resin (EPIKURE YLH129B65 from RESOLUTION Company) and an appropriate amount of MEK organic solvent were added to prepare a glue solution, and the viscosity of the glue was controlled at 300 cPa·s~600 cPa Between s.
彎折成型:(1)先將上述覆銅板加熱至200℃;(2)加熱覆銅板溫度穩定後,放進沖模機中,以10000N壓力壓合20秒,然後再開模,取出覆銅板。覆銅板的彎曲半徑和彎曲角度同實施例1。Bending forming: (1) First heat the above copper clad laminate to 200°C; (2) After heating the copper clad laminate to a stable temperature, put it into the punching machine, press it with a pressure of 10000N for 20 seconds, then open the mold, and take out the copper clad laminate. The bending radius and bending angle of the copper clad laminate are the same as those in
按照實施例1所述的方法測試表觀、彈性模量、應力應變值、熱衝擊、回流焊等相關特性。According to the method described in Example 1, relevant properties such as appearance, elastic modulus, stress-strain value, thermal shock, and reflow soldering were tested.
實施例6:Embodiment 6:
除了以下膠液配製外,以與實施例1相同的方式製作覆銅板。A copper clad laminate was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the following glue preparation.
膠液配製:選用20重量份的酚氧樹脂(新日鐵化學ERF-001)、10重量份的PVB(美國首諾B90)和5重量份的奈米SiO2 (贏創Nanopolo A 710)作為增韌材料,與50重量份的PPO樹脂(沙伯基礎公司的MX90)和100重量份的環氧樹脂(DOW化學DER593樹脂)混合,並添加20重量份酚醛樹脂(RESOLUTION公司的EPIKURE YLH129B65),以及適量MEK有機溶劑,配製成膠液,控制膠水黏度在300 cPa·s~600 cPa·s之間。Glue preparation: 20 parts by weight of phenolic resin (Nippon Steel Chemical ERF-001), 10 parts by weight of PVB (US Solutia B90) and 5 parts by weight of nano-SiO 2 (Evonik Nanopolo A 710) were used as Toughened material, mixed with 50 parts by weight of PPO resin (MX90 from SABIC) and 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin (DOW Chemical DER593 resin), and added 20 parts by weight of phenolic resin (EPIKURE YLH129B65 from RESOLUTION Company), And an appropriate amount of MEK organic solvent to prepare a glue solution, and control the viscosity of the glue between 300 cPa·s and 600 cPa·s.
彎折成型:(1)先將上述覆銅板加熱至100℃;(2)加熱覆銅板溫度穩定後,放進沖模機中,以10000N壓力壓合50秒,然後再開模,取出覆銅板。覆銅板的彎曲半徑和彎曲角度同實施例1。Bending and forming: (1) First heat the above copper clad laminate to 100°C; (2) After heating the copper clad laminate to a stable temperature, put it into the punching machine and press it with a pressure of 10000N for 50 seconds, then open the mold and take out the copper clad laminate. The bending radius and bending angle of the copper clad laminate are the same as those in
按照實施例1所述的方法測試表觀、彈性模量、應力應變值、熱衝擊、回流焊等相關特性。According to the method described in Example 1, relevant properties such as appearance, elastic modulus, stress-strain value, thermal shock, and reflow soldering were tested.
比較例1:Comparative example 1:
除了以下膠液配製外,以與實施例1相同的方式製作覆銅板和彎折成型,並測試相應的性能。Except for the following glue preparation, the copper-clad laminate was manufactured and bent in the same manner as in Example 1, and the corresponding performance was tested.
膠液配製:選用100重量份的多官能環氧樹脂(DOW化學DER593樹脂),添加2~3重量份的雙氰胺,以及適量DMF有機溶劑,配製成膠液,控制膠水黏度在300 cPa·s~600 cPa·s之間。Glue preparation: Select 100 parts by weight of multifunctional epoxy resin (DOW chemical DER593 resin), add 2 to 3 parts by weight of dicyandiamide, and an appropriate amount of DMF organic solvent to prepare a glue solution, and control the viscosity of the glue at 300 cPa Between s~600 cPa s.
比較例2:Comparative example 2:
除了以下膠液配製外,以與實施例1相同的方式製作覆銅板和彎折成型,並測試相應的性能。Except for the following glue preparation, the copper-clad laminate was manufactured and bent in the same manner as in Example 1, and the corresponding performance was tested.
膠液配製:選用10重量份的丁晴橡膠(日本鐘淵M-521)和100重量份的多官能環氧樹脂(DOW化學DER593樹脂)混合,添加2~3重量份的雙氰胺,以及適量DMF有機溶劑,配製成膠液,控制膠水黏度在300 cPa·s~600 cPa·s之間。Glue preparation: select 10 parts by weight of NBR (Nippon Zhongyuan M-521) and 100 parts by weight of multifunctional epoxy resin (DOW chemical DER593 resin), add 2 to 3 parts by weight of dicyandiamide, and An appropriate amount of DMF organic solvent was prepared into a glue solution, and the viscosity of the glue was controlled between 300 cPa·s and 600 cPa·s.
測試結果對比如下表:
以上僅為本發明的部分實施例,對於本領域的普通技術人員來說,可以根據本發明的技術方案和技術構思做出其他各種相應的改變和變化,而所有這些改變和變化都應屬於本發明申請專利範圍的範疇。The above are only part of the embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various other corresponding changes and changes can be made according to the technical solutions and technical concepts of the present invention, and all these changes and changes should belong to the present invention. The scope of the scope of the patent application for the invention.
本發明通過上述實施例來說明本發明的詳細方法,但本發明並不局限於上述詳細方法,即不意味著本發明必須依賴上述詳細方法才能實施。所屬技術領域的技術人員應該明瞭,對本發明的任何改進,對本發明產品各原料的等效替換及輔助成分的添加、具體方式的選擇等,均落在本發明的保護範圍和公開範圍之內。The present invention illustrates the detailed methods of the present invention through the above examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above detailed methods, that is, it does not mean that the present invention must rely on the above detailed methods to be implemented. Those skilled in the art should understand that any improvement of the present invention, the equivalent replacement of each raw material of the product of the present invention, the addition of auxiliary components, the selection of specific methods, etc., all fall within the scope of protection and disclosure of the present invention.
無none
圖1顯示了五種類型的應力-應變曲線。 圖2顯示了按照拉伸強度及拉伸模量測試方法獲得的本發明覆銅板的一個典型的應力(F)-應變(L)曲線。 圖3顯示了本申請實施例1中彎折成型的覆銅板的彎曲半徑。 圖4顯示了本申請實施例1中彎折成型的覆銅板的彎曲角度。Figure 1 shows five types of stress-strain curves. Fig. 2 shows a typical stress (F)-strain (L) curve of the copper clad laminate of the present invention obtained according to the test method of tensile strength and tensile modulus. FIG. 3 shows the bending radius of the bent and formed copper clad laminate in Example 1 of the present application. FIG. 4 shows the bending angle of the bent and formed copper clad laminate in Example 1 of the present application.
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- 2017-11-08 CN CN201711092318.7A patent/CN109760385B/en active Active
- 2017-12-20 KR KR1020207010580A patent/KR102591030B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2017-12-20 WO PCT/CN2017/117435 patent/WO2019090916A1/en active Application Filing
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2018
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CN102304273A (en) * | 2011-04-03 | 2012-01-04 | 广东生益科技股份有限公司 | Thermosetting epoxy resin composition and epoxy fiberglass cloth-based copper clad laminate prepared from same |
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CN109760385A (en) | 2019-05-17 |
CN109760385B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
WO2019090916A1 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
KR20200055027A (en) | 2020-05-20 |
TW201918379A (en) | 2019-05-16 |
KR102591030B1 (en) | 2023-10-17 |
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