WO2019086235A1

WO2019086235A1 - Device for smoking food to be smoked, more particularly meat, fish or vegetables

Info

Publication number: WO2019086235A1
Application number: PCT/EP2018/078119
Authority: WO
Inventors: Andreas Tesch
Original assignee: Andreas Tesch
Priority date: 2017-10-30
Filing date: 2018-10-15
Publication date: 2019-05-09
Also published as: DE102017125414A1; DE102017125414B4

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for smoking food to be smoked, more particularly meat, fish or vegetables, having a smoke chamber, which is connected by means of a first opening to a fire box and by means of a second opening to a smoke outlet pipe, wherein in the smoke chamber, at least one set-down surface for food to be smoked is arranged, wherein in the smoke chamber, at least one separating element, which can be moved between two positions, is arranged, wherein in a first position of the at least one separating element, smoke is guided out of the fire box through the smoke chamber such that the smoke flows around the set-down surface, and in a second position of the at least one separating element the smoke chamber is separated into a first partial area and a second partial area, wherein the smoke is guided through the first partial area into the smoke outlet pipe and at least one set-down surface for the food to be smoked is arranged in the second partial area.

Description

Apparatus for smoking incense, in particular meat, fish or vegetables

The invention relates to a device for smoking Räu ^¬ chergut, especially meat, fish or vegetables. Derarti ^¬ ge devices are often referred to as smoker.

Devices are known for smoking incense, in particular ^¬ special of meat, fish or vegetables, with a smoke chamber which is connected via a first opening with a fire chamber and which is connected via a second opening with a flue pipe, wherein in the smoke chamber at least one Abla ^¬ gefläche is arranged for smoking. The smoke chamber and the firebox are juxtaposed ^¬ usually the side, so the smoked is not directly over the fire ^¬ ordered, but is arranged only located in the smoke. The smoke is passed from the fire chamber through the smoke chamber to the flue pipe and in the smoke chamber befindli ^¬ ches smoked product is smoked in this way, or gesmoked in other words.

The object of the invention is to develop a device for smoking fumigating, in particular meat, fish or vegetables, in particular such that it is vielsei ^{¬ term} used.

The object is achieved by a device for smoking fumigant, especially meat, fish or vegetables with the features of claim 1 or 8.

An inventive apparatus for smoking food to be smoked, particularly of meat, fish or vegetables, with a smoke chamber ^¬ that comparable via a first opening with a firebox is connected and which is connected via a second opening with a Rauchab ^¬ zugsrohr, wherein in the smoke chamber at least one storage surface for incense is arranged, characterized in that in the smoke chamber at least one movable between two positions separating element is arranged, wherein in a first position of the at least one separating element smoke from the firebox is passed through the smoke chamber into the flue pipe, that the smoke flows around the shelf, and in a second position of the at least one separating element, the smoke chamber is separated into a first subspace and ei ^¬ NEN second subspace , wherein the smoke is passed through the first subspace in the flue pipe and we ^¬ least one storage surface for incense in the second part ^¬ room is arranged. Such a movable separating element he ^¬ allows different functionalities of the device for smoking incense. If the partition member disposed in the first position, the device for smoking of food to be smoked can be operated in the manner of a conventional smokers who ^¬, in which the smoked placed on the shelf and flows around the chamber and thereby gesmoked. If the separating element is arranged in the second position, the smoking chamber is divided into two subspaces, the smoking material depositing surface being arranged in a second subspace which is separated from the remaining part of the device, and the smoke passing through the second subspace passing through the first subspace Subspace is passed from the smoke chamber into the flue pipe. The smoke that's not flowing around the arranged on the shelf for food to be smoked Good, but causes a large tempera ^¬ turan rose in the second compartment, which can be ^¬ to be used, for example, because, the smoked initially can be on the outside ^¬ side cross. Preferably, the first opening in a side surface of the smoke chamber and the second opening in a further side ^¬ surface of the smoke chamber, in particular in the first side ^¬ surface opposite second side surface of the Rauchkam ^¬ mer, arranged. This causes on the one hand a lateral Anord ^¬ tion of the fire chamber next to the smoke chamber and has the consequence that the Räuchergut is not located directly above the fire, and on the other hand, that the smoke flows through the smoke chamber coming from the fire chamber in as long a path before he reached the flue pipe.

Preferably, the separating element is designed as a displaceable sheet metal or displaceable trough. By moving the separating element can be changed in a simple manner between two Po ^¬ statements. Is the separating element is configured as ver ^¬ sliding pan, this has the additional pre ^¬ on part that dripping liquid, such as in particular fat, can be collected in the bath.

According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the dung OF INVENTION ^¬ an actuating element is angeord ^¬ net of the partition member which is guided through the wall of the smoke chamber to the outside ^¬ side of the device. This enables a simp ^¬ ches switching between the two positions without the Vorrich ^¬ tung to open for smoking food to be smoked.

Preferably, in the smoke chamber, a fixed wall is arranged on ^¬ , in which an opening is arranged, which is closable with a second separating element. In particular, the fixed wall together with the separating element in this way in a simple manner in the second position of the separating element form the separated second subspace within the smoke chamber, for example, especially when the fixed wall rests with a side edge on the Trennele ^¬ ment.

An advantageous development of the invention provides that an actuating element is arranged on the second separating element, which is guided through the wall of the smoke chamber to the outside ^¬ side of the device to allow a change between two positions of the second separating element Kgs ^¬ nen to without to open the device.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, which in particular ^¬ sondere is on the smoke chamber, in particular on the underside of Rauchkam ^¬ mer arranged a holder for Räuchermehl accessible from the outside of the smoke chamber side to side in a simple manner Räuchermehl in the smoke chamber, a ^¬ to be able to bring.

A further device according to the invention for smoking incense, in particular meat, fish or vegetables, with a smoke chamber, which is connected via a first opening with a Feu ^¬ erkammer and which is connected via a second opening with a flue pipe, wherein in the smoke chamber at least a support surface for food to be smoked is arranged, and which is preferably one or more of the preferred embodiments of the device having to ^¬ before mentioned, drawing ^¬ net is characterized in that arranged on the fire chamber to means for ^¬ preparation of food. This allows further functionalities of the device for smoking incense. The means can be designed as a stone slab to at ^¬ play as to sear the food. The means may be designed as grill grate to grill over the fire in the smoke chamber. The agents can be closed as the rare ^¬ steel chamber with a by a flap Front opening may be formed, which can be used in the manner of a baking oven. In another embodiment, Kings ^¬ NEN the means as containers for oil wherein the oil is heated by the burning fire in the smoke chamber and the container for oil can be used in the manner of a fryer be formed. The means may be formed as a plate with a recess or holder for a pot to cook food in the pot can.

A preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the means are arranged interchangeably in order to change between the ver ^¬ different functions can.

Of course, it is also possible that several of the aforementioned means can be arranged and used simultaneously next to one another on the Feuerkam ^¬ mer.

The invention is explained Execute ^¬ Lich reference to the following figures. Show it

Figure 1 is a perspective view of an example Ausfüh ^¬ tion of a device according to the invention for smoking incense with egg ner fire chamber, a smoke chamber and a

Smoke exhaust pipe, the storage surfaces are taken out of the smoke chamber,

FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the device according to FIG. 1 with inserted storage surfaces,

Figure 3 is another perspective view of Device according to FIG. 1,

Figure 4 is another view of the device according to

Figure 1, looking into the fire chamber at ge ^¬ preopened fire damper,

FIG. 5 shows a further view of the device according to FIG

FIG. 1 with a view into the smoke chamber,

FIG. 6 shows a further view of the device according to FIG

1 with a view of the actuator of the movable separating element with the Move ^¬ cash separating element in the first position,

FIG. 7 shows a further view of the device according to FIG

1 with a view into the smoke chamber and with the movable separating element in the first position,

FIG. 8 shows a further view of the device according to FIG

FIG. 9 shows a further view of the device according to FIG

1 with a view of the actuator of the movable separating member and the be ^¬ wegbaren separating element in the second ^¬ positi on,

FIG. 10 shows a further view of the device according to FIG

Figure 1 with a view into the smoke chamber and with the movable partition in the second

Position,

Figure 11 is another view of the device according to

1 with a view into the smoke chamber and with the movable separating element in the second position,

FIG. 12 shows a further view of the device according to FIG

Figure 1 with a view into the smoke chamber and overlooking the fixed wall in the

Smoke chamber,

FIG. 13 shows a further view of the device according to FIG

1 with a view of a holder for smoking flour,

Figure 14 is a schematic sectional drawing through the

Device according to Figure 1 with the movable separating element in the first position and

Figure 15 is a schematic sectional drawing through the

Device according to Figure 1 with the movable separating element in the second position.

Figures 1 to 15 show various views of a guide ^¬ from an inventive apparatus 10 for smoking of food to be smoked, in which like reference numerals denote like parts for clarity, not all reference numerals are indicated in all figures.

The apparatus 10 comprises a firing chamber 20, a smoke chamber 30 and a flue pipe 40 (see Fig. 1). The smoke chamber mer 30 has a first opening 31a through which the perception of the smoke chamber is re ^¬ 30 with the interior of the firebox 20 in connection. Furthermore, the smoke chamber 30 has a second opening 31b, via which the interior of the smoke chamber 30 communicates with the interior of the flue pipe 40. Two the smoke chamber 30 has particular one another ge ^¬ genüberliegende side walls 31, 32, wherein the first voltage Publ ^¬ 31a in the side wall 31 and the second opening can be arranged in the other side wall 32 31b.

The smoke chamber 30 is preferably arranged laterally next to the fire ^¬ chamber 20. In this case, preferably the fire chamber 20 and the smoke chamber 30 are offset in height from each other, wherein the opening 31a in the upper region of the fire ^¬ chamber 20, but in the lower region of the smoke chamber 30 is arranged ^¬ .

The smoke chamber 30 and the flue pipe 40 are ^{vorzugswei ¬} se laterally arranged side by side. In particular, the opening 31 b in the upper region of the smoke chamber 30, in particular in the upper region of the side wall 32 of the smoke chamber 30 is arranged ^¬ . The flue pipe 40 extends from the side wall ^¬ 32 angled preferably vertically upwards.

As can be seen in particular in Figure 1, the device 10 may be mounted on a frame on which on the one hand one or two rollers 60, on the other hand two support feet 62 and two handles 64 are arranged for lifting the support feet 62 from the ground, so that the device 10 on the Frame can be moved from one place to another in the manner of a wheelbarrow.

In the firing chamber 20, a fire can be ignited at ^¬ play, with the aid of wood, paper and / or coal. The Fire chamber 20 is accessible from the outside of device 10 by a fire flap 22, which is arranged in particular in the side wall of firebox 20, which is disposed opposite the side wall of firebox 20 adjacent to smoke chamber 30 (see in particular Figs

4). In the fire chamber 20, a flame grid may be positioned 26 (see particularly FIGS. 4 and 8), which can in particular be arranged in front of the opening 31a between the fire chamber 20 and the smoke ^¬ chamber 30, and that a penetration of the flames from the fire chamber 20 in the smoke chamber 30 counteracts ent ^¬ .

In one embodiment, the opening 31a can be designed to be closable by a displaceable flap.

The firebox 20 has a top 24, a means of preparing food aufwei ^¬ sen in ei ^¬ ner embodiment which can. For this purpose, in the firebox 20, for example, a flagstone may be arranged, which is heated by the fire burning in the fire chamber 20 and can be used for frying. On the firebox 20 may alternatively or additionally be arranged a grill, which can be arranged above a preferably closable opening in the top 24 of the firebox 20 and can be used for grilling. Alternatively or additionally, a stainless steel chamber with a front opening which can be closed by a flap, which can be used in the manner of a baking oven, can be arranged on the firebox 20. Alternatively or additionally, a container for oil can be arranged on the firebox 20, wherein the oil is heated by the fire burning in the firebox 20 and can be used for frying, for example. Alternatively or additionally, on the firebox 20 a Be formed recess or holder for a pot, which can be used for cooking.

As can be seen in particular in Fig. 3, the smoke chamber 30 can in particular on its top side a cover flap 33 aufwei ^¬ sen, which can be opened to allow access to the inner space ^¬ the smoke chamber 30. The cover flap 31 may comprising means to fix in a geöffne ^¬ th position the cover flap 33rd The means may, for example, as shown in the present embodiment, be formed as a rod 33 a, which is clamped between the open cover flap 33 and a stop edge on or in the smoke chamber 30.

In the smoke chamber 30 at least one storage surface 50 is arranged for smoking. Be In the present Ausführungsbei ^¬ play of the device 10, for example two Ablageflä ^¬ chen 50 may be in the smoke chamber 30 is arranged (cf. FIG. 2). The storage surfaces 50 may be formed, for example, as gratings. The shelves 50 can on Auflageele ^¬ elements, which the smoke ^¬ chamber 30 are arranged in particular on the side walls 31, 32, be inserted or be placed.

If a fire burns in the firebox 20, the smoke can flow through the first opening 31a into the smoke chamber 30 and smoke around the depositing surface 50 disposed therein and then continue through the second opening 31b from the smoke chamber 30 in the flue pipe 40 and from the Vor ^¬ direction 10 exit. On the shelf 50 arranged incense can be smoked or gesmoked.

The apparatus 10 according to the invention comprises at least one separating ^¬ element 35, soft movable between two positions. The first separating element 35 is arranged in the smoke chamber 30 and preferably oriented substantially horizontally. Ins ^¬ particular the first separator 35 is disposed below the deposition surfaces ^¬ 50th The partition member 35 is formed substantially as a rectangular plate, and may have a flat Be ^¬ will be preceded to form a trough. An actuating member 35a may be disposed on the first separator 35, which can be guided through the wall of the smoke chamber 30, insbeson ^¬ particular through the side wall 32, processing on the outside of the Vorrich- 10th By pulling or pushing on the actuating element 35a of the first separator 35 can in ^¬ In partners of the smoke chamber 30 are moved in particular between a first Po ^¬ sition and a second position. The Actu ^¬ supply element 35a can be formed, for example, as a rod.

Figures 6, 7, 8 and 14 show the first separator 35 in a first position, while Figures 9, 10, 11 and 15 show the first separator 35 in a second position.

In the first position, the first partition member 35 is so disposed in the smoke chamber, is that smoke ge in the smoke outlet pipe 40 ^¬ passes from the firebox 20 such by the smoke chamber 30 that the smoke flows around the storage area 50 (seven he particular Figure 14) ,

In the second position of the at least first separating element 35, the smoke chamber 30 is separated into a first subspace 30a and a second subspace 30b, wherein the smoke from the fire chamber 20 is passed through the first subspace 30a in the flue pipe 40 and the shelf surface 50 for Incense is disposed in the second subspace 30b. This causes the smoke to form the storage surface 50 and the smoking device thereon. good does not flow around. In particular, the smoke is conducted past the second subspace 30a (see in particular FIG. 15).

In the illustrated embodiment of the device 10, the separation into the first subspace 30a and the second subspace 30b, for example, by the first separator 35 and a fixed wall 36 done. The fixed wall 36 is spaced from the side wall 32 and arranged substantially pa ^¬ rallel to this, wherein it extends from the top of the smoke chamber 30 and rests in a Ausfüh ^¬ tion form with its lower edge on the first separator 35. The fixed wall 36 may have an aperture 36a, which is 37 ver ^¬ closable by a second separating element. The first partition member 35 is in particular formed so that it is common ^¬ sam ge ^¬ gen the first part space 30 terminates in its second position with the fixed wall 36 of the second compartment 30b when the opening 36a by the second separating element is closed 37th The second partial chamber 30b is in this case by a part of the outer wall of the smoke chamber 30, the first separator 35 and are fixed to the wall ^¬ be limited ^¬ 36 closed second separating element 37th In this position, the first subspace 30a extends in the smoke chamber 30 such that it from the first Öff ^¬ tion 31a, which connects the interior of the smoke chamber 30 with the inner ^¬ chamber of the firebox 20, to the second opening 31b, which the interior the smoke chamber 30 connects to the Rauchab ^¬ zugsrohr 40, extends. In particular, the first subspace 30a is adjacent to the second subspace 30b such that the smoke flows through the first subspace 30a along the second subspace 30b. The smoke can thus out of the fire chamber 20 through the smoke chamber 30 and there in particular by the ers ^¬ th partial chamber 30a to flow in the flue duct 40, without at the disposed on the support surface 50 to be smoked, which in the second subspace 30b is arranged to arrive. For the smoke flows past the second compartment 30b, however, generates in the second compartment 30b significantly hö ^¬ here temperature.

When the first partition member 35 in the first position via ^¬ is formed between an end edge of the first separation ^¬ elements 35 and the wall of the smoke chamber 30 is a slot 38 through which flue 30b may also enter the previously completed the second part space (see FIG. in particular FIGS. 7 and 8). Is also the second part element 37 is arranged such that it opens the opening 36a in the fixed wall 36, the smoke from the fire chamber 20 can flow into the flue duct 40 and thereby flow around the arrayed on the tray ^¬ surface 50 to be smoked by the smoking chamber 30, so insbesonde ^¬ re prevailing at the food to be smoked temperatures are lower, but on the other hand entering a Räuchereffekt.

The second separator 37 may include an actuator 37a. In the example illustrated in the figures execution ^¬ example, the actuator 37a is disposed inside the flue ^¬ chamber 30 (see FIG. 12). Alternatively, the Be ^¬ tätigungselement 37a can be guided to the outside of the device 10 and 30 through the wall of the smoke chamber, to actuate the second separation element 37 from the outside.

In or on the smoke chamber 30, a holder 39 may be arranged for Räu ^¬ chermehl, which is located in particular in the lower region of the smoke chamber 30. For example, on the underside of the smoke chamber 30, a downwardly projecting ^¬ the nozzle may be arranged, the free end is closed by means of a lid. If Räuchermehl to be introduced into the Rauchkam ^¬ mer 30, this may either geöff- Cover flap 33 by filling from above into the nozzle or by unscrewing the lid and placing the smoked ^¬ flour on the inside of the lid done. The pilfer ^¬ bare cover allows easy cleaning of the holder. 39

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

10 device

20 fire chamber

22 fire flap

24 top

26 flame grid

30 smoke chamber

30a first subspace

30b second subspace

31 side wall.

31a first opening

31b second opening

32 side wall.

33 cover flap

33a staff

35 first separating element

35a actuator

36 fixed wall

36a opening

37 second separating element

37a actuator

38 slot

39 bracket

40 smoke exhaust pipe

50 shelf space

60 roll

62 feet on foot

64 handle

Claims

claims

Means (10) for smoking of food to be smoked, insbesonde ^¬ re meat, fish or vegetables, with a smoke chamber (30) which is connected via a first opening (31a) with a fire ^¬ chamber (20) and via a second Publ ^¬ tion (31b) is connected to a flue pipe (40), wherein in the smoke chamber (30) at least one Ablageflä ^¬ che (50) is arranged for incense,

characterized in that in the smoke chamber (30) at least one movable between two positions separating element (35) is arranged, wherein in egg ^¬ ner first position of the at least one separating element

(35) smoke from the firebox (20) is directed through the smoke chamber (30) into the flue pipe (40), that the smoke flows around the shelf (50), and in a second position of the at least one Trennele ^¬ element (35) the smoke chamber (30) in a first subspace

(30a) and a second subspace (30b) is separated, where ^¬ in the smoke through the first subspace (30a) in the flue pipe (40) is passed and at least one storage surface (50) for smoking in the second subspace

(30b) is arranged.

Device according to claim 1,

characterized in that the separating element (35) is designed as a displaceable sheet metal or ver ^¬ pushable tub.

Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that arranged on the separating element (35) an actuating element (35a) which is guided by the wall of the smoke chamber (30) on the outside of the device (10).

Device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a fixed wall (36) is arranged in the smoke chamber (30), in which an opening (36a) is arranged, which can be closed with a second separating element (37).

Device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the second separating element (37) an actuating element (37a) is arranged, which is guided by the wall of the smoke chamber (30) on the outside of the device (10).

Device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixed wall (36) with a side edge on the

Separating element (37) is applied.

Device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the smoke chamber (30), in particular on the underside of the smoke chamber (30), a holder (39) for smoking ^{flour is} arranged on ^¬ .

Means (10) for smoking of food to be smoked, insbesonde ^¬ re meat, fish or vegetables, with a smoke chamber (30) which is connected via a first opening (31a) with a fire ^¬ chamber (20) and via a second Publ ^¬ tion (31b) is connected to a flue pipe (40), wherein in the smoke chamber (30) at least one Ablageflä ^¬ che (50) is arranged for incense, in particular after one of the preceding claims,

characterized in that to the firing chamber (20) means for preparing food being ^¬ arranged.

9. Device (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ^¬ tel are designed as stone slab.

10. Device (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ^¬ tel are designed as a grill.

11. Device (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means ^{¬ are formed} as a stainless steel chamber with a ver ^¬ closable by a flap front opening.

12. Device (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ^¬ tel are formed as a container for oil.

13. Device (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ^¬ tel as a plate with a recess or holder (39) are formed for a pot.

The apparatus (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that with ^¬ tel are replaceably arranged.