WO2019057109A1 - Automatic shoe fabric cutting and feeding machine - Google Patents

Automatic shoe fabric cutting and feeding machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019057109A1
WO2019057109A1 PCT/CN2018/106676 CN2018106676W WO2019057109A1 WO 2019057109 A1 WO2019057109 A1 WO 2019057109A1 CN 2018106676 W CN2018106676 W CN 2018106676W WO 2019057109 A1 WO2019057109 A1 WO 2019057109A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screw
driving
cutting
seat
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/106676
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝金红
Original Assignee
郝金红
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 郝金红 filed Critical 郝金红
Publication of WO2019057109A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019057109A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D8/00Machines for cutting, ornamenting, marking or otherwise working up shoe part blanks
    • A43D8/02Cutting-out

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shoemaking mechanical device, in particular to a shoe fabric automatic cutting and cutting machine.
  • the present invention provides an automatic cutting and cutting machine for shoe fabrics, wherein the cutting and cutting operations are all automatically completed, the operation is simpler, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
  • the present invention provides an automatic cutting and cutting machine for a shoe fabric, comprising a frame, a cutting plate and a cutting head, wherein the cutting plate is arranged on the frame and connected to drive the opposite machine.
  • a movable driving mechanism the cutting head is mounted on the frame and correspondingly located above the cutting plate
  • the frame is provided with a conveyor belt at least on one side of the cutting head
  • the conveyor belt is connected with a driving belt for driving
  • the cutting head comprises a cutting die, a sliding seat, a pressing seat and a power mechanism for driving the pressing seat up and down
  • the power mechanism is mounted on the frame
  • the pressing seat is mounted
  • the sliding seat is disposed on the pressing seat, and the sliding seat is disposed on the pressing seat, and a pushing device for pushing the sliding seat to the upper side of the conveyor belt is disposed between the sliding seat and the pressing seat, and the cutting die passes through
  • the clamp is fixed on the lower end surface of the sliding seat, and the cutting die is corresponding
  • the top of the conveyor belt is further provided with a jack cylinder, and the jack cylinder is connected by a connecting arm.
  • the power mechanism is connected to said jack cylinder for cutting down the cutting die cut fabric top ram sent out, corresponding to the slip base is provided with a through hole for passing the jack.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the above structure is used, a large number of fabrics are placed on the cutting plate during processing, and sequentially move to the lower side of the cutting head with the cutting plate under the action of the driving mechanism, and then under the action of the power mechanism
  • the cutting die, the sliding seat and the pressing seat in the cutting head are pressed together until the cutting die is applied to the fabric to complete the cutting operation, and the cut fabric is temporarily stored in the cutting die, and thereafter
  • Under the action of the power mechanism the cutting die, the sliding seat and the pressing seat are lifted together, and then the cutting die is moved by the pushing mechanism to move over the conveyor belt together with the sliding seat, and the jack is under the action of the jack cylinder
  • the top of the fabric stored in the cutting die after cutting is sent out and dropped on the conveyor belt, and finally the output is conveyed with the conveyor belt to realize the blanking operation.
  • the processing equipment provided by the present invention completely completes the cutting operation after cutting and cutting, and the operation is simpler and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
  • the present invention may be further configured such that the cutting die is formed by enclosing a steel plate, the jig includes a plurality of collets, each collet includes a first clamping block and a second clamping block, The first clamping block and the second clamping block form a clamping of the steel plate, and the first clamping block and the second clamping block are fixed by bolts, and the upper end of the first clamping block is further connected with a slider, the sliding A sliding slot is disposed on the seat for the slider to slide therein, and the slider is also locked and fixed by a bolt and a sliding slot, and the slider is further provided with a second clamping member.
  • the jack inserted at the upper end of the block, the lower end portion of the first clamping block and the lower end portion of the second clamping block are correspondingly provided with a convex edge for preventing the steel plate to be clamped from falling out.
  • the cutting die is clamped and fixed on the sliding seat by the above-mentioned jig, which is not only easy to assemble, but also firmly connected, and the jig is suitable for clamping and fixing by the slider in the sliding groove.
  • Different shapes of cutting die make the invention suitable for processing a variety of different shapes of shoe fabric.
  • the present invention may further be arranged such that the frame is further provided with a suction mechanism for sucking the fabric dropped on the cutting plate onto the conveyor belt, the suction mechanism comprising a suction cup and a suction cup connecting rod , X-direction screw, Y-direction screw, Z-direction screw, X-direction slide, Y-direction slide, Z-direction slide, X-direction screw rotation is set on the frame, X-direction slide is screwed on the X-direction screw And connected with an X-direction driving motor that drives the X-axis screw to slide along the X-axis direction, the Y-direction screw is disposed on the X-direction sliding seat, and is connected with a Y-direction driving motor that drives the rotation thereof, and the Y-direction sliding
  • the seat screw is disposed on the Y-direction screw and is slidable in the Y-axis direction with respect to the Y-direction screw, and the Z-direction screw
  • the suction cup connecting rod is rotated and arranged on the Z-direction sliding seat, and is connected with a suction cup driving motor for driving the rotation thereof, and the suction cup is connected.
  • a mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rod, the suction cup is mounted on the mounting seat, and the mounting seat Sensor is also provided a colored mark.
  • the suction cup when the cut fabric is transported onto the conveyor belt with the cutting die, if it falls, it will be detected by the color sensor, and then the suction cup can be controlled in the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z-axis. Move in the direction so that the suction cup picks up the dropped fabric and feeds it onto the conveyor.
  • the present invention may further be configured such that the power mechanism includes a cooperating cylinder and a piston rod, and the frame is provided with a cylinder screw and a cylinder screw driving motor for driving the rotation of the cylinder screw, and the cylinder is screwed in the cylinder On the screw, and sliding in the X-axis direction with respect to the cylinder screw, the pressing seat is fixedly mounted on the piston rod, and the jack cylinder is connected to the cylinder through the connecting arm, and the frame is further provided with a flat screw and The flat-plate screw driving motor for driving the flat-plate screw is screwed on the flat-plate screw and is slidable in the Y-axis direction with respect to the flat-plate screw.
  • the power mechanism can be slid in the X-axis direction under the action of the cylinder screw and the cylinder screw driving motor; and the cutting plate can be realized by the flat screw and the flat screw driving motor. Sliding in the Y-axis direction; finally, the piston rod is telescoped up and down to achieve lifting in the Z-axis direction, thereby achieving fully automated cutting of a large number of fabrics.
  • the invention may further be arranged such that the piston rod is also connected to a piston rod drive motor that drives its rotation.
  • the piston rod can be rotated by the piston rod driving motor, thereby driving the cutting die attached to the piston rod to rotate, so that the cutting die can be changed at different angles for cutting, so that the cutting die is cut. Can be applied to the processing of more different shapes of fabric.
  • the pushing device comprises a rack, a gear and a gear driving motor
  • the gear driving motor is mounted on the pressing seat
  • the gear is mounted on the output shaft of the gear driving motor
  • the rack is fixed It is disposed on the side of the sliding seat and is in meshing engagement with the gear.
  • the sliding of the sliding seat relative to the pressing seat can be realized by the meshing linkage of the gear and the rack, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
  • the invention may further be arranged such that a receiving platform is further disposed below the output end of the conveyor belt, and a fabric guiding device is disposed between the output end of the conveyor belt and the receiving platform, and the fabric guiding device comprises a feeding plate.
  • One end of the feeding plate is connected to the output end of the conveyor belt, and the other end of the feeding plate is located above the receiving platform, and the feeding plate is further provided with a pushing for pushing the fabric entering the feeding plate to the receiving platform.
  • a material block wherein the push block is connected with a pusher drive mechanism.
  • the invention may further be arranged such that the pusher driving mechanism comprises a first connecting seat, a second connecting seat, a third connecting seat, a height adjusting screw and a push screw, the first connecting seat is fixed on the frame, and the height is adjusted
  • the screw is rotated on the first connecting seat and connected with a first driving motor for driving the rotation thereof
  • the second connecting seat is screwed on the height adjusting screw
  • the pushing screw is rotated on the second connecting seat, and is connected a second drive motor that drives the rotation thereof
  • the center axis of the push screw is parallel to the upper end surface of the feed plate
  • the third connecting seat is screwed on the push screw
  • the push block includes the first a connecting block and a second connecting block
  • the first connecting block is mounted on the third connecting block
  • the middle part of the second connecting block is hinged on the first connecting block
  • the lower end of the second connecting block is connected with a plurality of convex blocks
  • the convex block is placed horizontally, and the large end portion of the
  • the pushing block can form a pushing of the fabric under the action of the pushing screw and the second driving motor, and the function of the height adjusting screw and the first driving motor can be Realizing height adjustment of the push block, so that the push block can be adapted to push fabrics of different thicknesses, and further, since the push block comprises a first connecting block and a second connecting block, the first connecting block is installed Provided on the third connecting base, the middle portion of the second connecting block is hinged on the first connecting block, the lower end of the second connecting block is connected with a plurality of convex blocks, and the convex block is placed horizontally, The large end portion of the convex block is correspondingly provided with a slot for inserting the small end portion of the adjacent convex block, and is inserted and locked by the locking bolt, and the upper end of the second connecting block is connected for driving the connection at the lower end thereof.
  • the plurality of convex blocks on the upper side maintain the push spring which is in contact with the end surface of the feeding plate, so that the pushing block can be changed into different shapes by the hinge rotation between the plurality of convex blocks to adapt to different shapes of the fabric.
  • Push and push at the same time Movement, under the thrusting action of the spring, is connected to the lower end of the second connection block may be a plurality of convex block against the end face of the feed plate, to push the fabric better.
  • the fabric guiding device further comprises a discharging plate
  • the feeding plate is inclined up and down, and the upper end of the feeding plate is connected with the output end of the conveyor belt, and the lower end of the feeding plate is located at the receiving material.
  • the lower end portion of the feeding plate is further provided with a receiving cavity for the discharging plate to be accommodated therein, and the side plates of the feeding plate are provided with side plates, and the lower end portion of the side plate is further connected with an extension extending beyond the feeding plate.
  • the extension portion is provided with an extending groove that is slidably disposed with the discharge plate, the extending groove is in communication with the accommodating cavity, and the discharge plate is further connected to drive between the accommodating cavity and the extending groove a reciprocating discharge drive cylinder, and when the discharge plate is moved to the extension groove, the upper end surface of the discharge plate and the upper end surface of the feed plate are kept in the same plane, and the feed plate is further provided for discharging
  • An upper top device for lifting up the plate the upper top device comprising a stud, a steel ball and a spring, the stud is screwed and fixed on the feeding plate, and the stud is provided with a cavity capable of accommodating the steel ball and the spring The steel ball abuts against the spring and is Up penetration stripper plate receiving cavity.
  • the fabric After the fabric is output through the output end of the conveyor belt, it first enters the feeding plate and slides down until it reaches the discharge plate, after which the discharge plate is retracted upwardly under the action of the discharge driving cylinder. In the cavity, the fabric is dropped onto the receiving platform, so that the fabric is collected on the receiving platform in a concentrated manner, and then the discharging plate is extended again under the action of the discharging driving cylinder to perform the next discharging operation, and so on.
  • the present invention also provides an uppering device, so that when the discharging plate enters the receiving cavity, the steel ball and the spring are pressed into the cavity of the stud, and When the discharge plate is extended, the steel ball is lifted up by the spring to actuate the discharge plate so that the discharge plate can protrude upward along the extending groove.
  • the overall structure is cleverly designed and the entire process is automated.
  • the invention may further be provided that the receiving platform is mounted on the receiving rack, and the receiving rack is further provided with a receiving driving device for driving the receiving platform to move, the receiving driving device
  • the utility model comprises an X-axis receiving screw, a Y-axis receiving screw, a Z-axis receiving screw, a Z-direction supporting seat and a Y-direction supporting seat, wherein the Z-axis receiving screw is rotated and arranged on the receiving frame, and is connected with driving the rotation thereof.
  • Z-axis feeding drive motor, Z-direction support seat is screwed on the Z-axis receiving screw, and can slide in the Z-axis direction with respect to the Z-axis receiving screw, and the Y-axis receiving screw is rotated in the Z-direction supporting seat.
  • the Y-direction support seat On the upper side, and connected with a Y-axis receiving drive motor for driving the rotation thereof, the Y-direction support seat is screwed on the Y-axis receiving screw, and can be slid in the Y-axis direction with respect to the Y-axis receiving screw, and the X-axis is connected.
  • the material screw is arranged to rotate on the Y-direction support base, and is connected with an X-axis feed drive motor for driving the rotation thereof.
  • the receiving platform is screwed on the X-axis receiving screw and can be connected with the X-axis receiving screw. Sliding in the X-axis direction.
  • the receiving platform can be moved in the three directions of the X-axis Y-axis and the Z-axis with respect to the receiving frame, so that the fabric is more evenly placed on the receiving platform.
  • the invention may further be arranged such that the frame is symmetrically disposed with a finishing clip on both sides of the output end of the conveyor belt, and the finishing cylinder is connected with a finishing cylinder for driving the movement thereof.
  • the finishing clips on both sides can clamp the fabric under the driving of the finishing cylinder, so that the fabric can be output more neatly and orderly.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective structural view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a partial structural view of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a structural view of a portion of the receiving platform of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of a portion of the receiving platform of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a structural view of a portion of the suction mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a structural view of a cutting head portion of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a structural view of a cutting head portion of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a structural view of a jig of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of the fabric guiding device of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the fabric guiding device of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of the fabric guiding device of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a front elevational view of the fabric guiding device of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is an enlarged view of a portion B of Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a structural view of a push block in the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a structural view of a push block in the present invention.
  • a shoe fabric automatic cutting and unloading machine which comprises a frame 1, a cutting plate 2, a cutting head 3, and a cutting plate 2 is arranged on the frame 1 and connected.
  • a driving mechanism 4 for driving its movement relative to the frame 1.
  • the cutting head 3 is mounted on the frame 1 and correspondingly located above the cutting plate 2, and the frame 1 is disposed on both sides of the cutting head 3.
  • a conveyor belt 5 to which a transport mechanism 6 for driving the transport is connected, the transport mechanism 6 being constituted by a motor and an associated transmission assembly, the cutting head 3 comprising a cutting die 31 and a sliding seat 32, a pressing seat 33 and a power mechanism 34 for driving the pressing base 33 up and down, the power mechanism 34 is mounted on the frame 1, and the pressing seat 33 is mounted on the output end of the power mechanism 34,
  • the sliding seat 32 is mounted on the pressing seat 33, and a pushing device 7 for pushing the sliding seat 32 above the conveyor belt 5 is disposed between the sliding seat 32 and the pressing seat 33, and the cutting die 31 is clamped by the clamp 8.
  • a jack cylinder 9 is further disposed directly above the conveyor belt 5.
  • the jack cylinder 9 is coupled to the power unit 34 via a connecting arm 91, and the jack cylinder 9 is connected to cut the cutting die 31.
  • the ejector pin 92 is sent out from the top of the fabric, and the sliding seat 32 is correspondingly provided with a through hole 321 through which the ejector rod 92 passes.
  • the cutting die 31 is formed by enclosing a steel plate
  • the clamp 8 includes a plurality of chucks, each of which includes a first clamping block 81 and a second clamping block 82, the first The clamping block 81 and the second clamping block 82 form a clamping of the steel plate, and the first clamping block 81 and the second clamping block 82 are fixed by a bolt locking 83.
  • the upper end of the first clamping block 81 is further connected with a slider 84.
  • the sliding seat 32 is correspondingly provided with a sliding slot 322 for sliding the slider 84 therein, and the slider 84 is also locked and fixed by a bolt and a sliding slot 322 after sliding.
  • An insertion hole 85 for inserting the upper end of the second clamping block 82 is further disposed on the slider 84.
  • the lower end portion of the first clamping block 81 and the lower end portion of the second clamping block 82 are correspondingly disposed to prevent the steel plate to be clamped from falling out. Convex edge 86.
  • the rack 1 is further provided with a suction mechanism 10 for sucking the fabric dropped on the cutting plate 2 onto the conveyor belt 5.
  • the suction mechanism 10 includes a suction cup 101 and a suction cup connecting rod 102.
  • X-direction screw 103, Y-direction screw 104, Z-direction screw 105, X-direction slide 106, Y-direction slide 107, Z-direction slide 108, X-direction screw 103 is rotatably disposed on the frame 1
  • X-direction slide 106 is screwed on the X-direction screw 103, and is connected with an X-direction driving motor 109 that drives it to slide in the X-axis direction on the X-direction screw 103
  • the Y-direction screw 104 is rotatably disposed on the X-direction sliding seat 106, and
  • a Y-direction driving motor 110 for driving the rotation thereof is connected, and a Y-direction sliding base 107 is screwe
  • the Z-direction sliding seat 108 is screwed on the Z-direction screw 105, and is slidable in the Z-axis direction with respect to the Z-direction screw 105, the suction cup
  • the connecting rod 102 is rotatably disposed on the Z-direction sliding seat 108, and is connected with a suction cup driving motor 112 for driving the rotation thereof.
  • the lower end portion of the suction cup connecting rod 102 is fixedly mounted with an Block 113, the suction cup 101 mounted on the mounting seat 113, and the mounting is also provided a colored mark sensor 114 on base 113.
  • the power mechanism 34 includes a cooperating cylinder 341 and a piston rod 342.
  • the frame 1 is provided with a cylinder screw 343 and a cylinder screw driving motor 344 for driving the rotation of the cylinder screw 343.
  • the cylinder 341 is screwed on the frame 341.
  • the cylinder screw 343 is slidable in the X-axis direction with respect to the cylinder screw 343.
  • the pressing seat 33 is fixedly mounted on the piston rod 342, and the jack cylinder 9 is connected to the cylinder 341 via the connecting arm 91.
  • 1 is further provided with a flat screw 345 and a flat screw driving motor 346 for driving the rotation of the flat screw 345.
  • the cutting plate 2 is screwed on the flat screw 345 and can be in the Y-axis direction with respect to the flat screw 345. Slip.
  • the piston rod 342 is also connected to a piston rod drive motor 346 that drives its rotation.
  • the piston rod 342 can be rotated by the piston rod driving motor 346 to drive the cutting die 31 connected to the piston rod 342 to rotate, so that the cutting die 31 can be changed at different angles.
  • the cutting die 31 can be applied to fabricate more different shapes of fabric.
  • the pushing device 7 includes a rack 71, a gear 72 and a gear driving motor 73.
  • the gear driving motor 73 is mounted on the pressing seat 33.
  • the gear 72 is mounted on the output shaft of the gear driving motor 73.
  • 71 is fixedly disposed on the side of the sliding seat 32 and is in meshing engagement with the gear 72.
  • a receiving platform 11 is disposed below the output end of the conveyor belt 5, and a fabric guiding device 12 is disposed between the output end of the conveyor belt 5 and the receiving platform 11, and the fabric guiding device 12 includes a feeding plate 121.
  • One end of the feeding plate 121 is connected to the output end of the conveyor belt 5, and the other end of the feeding plate 121 is located above the receiving platform 11, and the feeding plate 121 is further provided with a fabric for connecting the material entering the feeding plate 121.
  • the push block 128 pushed on the material platform 11 is connected with the pusher drive mechanism 14 to the push block 128.
  • the pusher driving mechanism 14 includes a first connecting seat 141, a second connecting seat 142, a third connecting seat 147, a height adjusting screw 143 and a push screw 144.
  • the first connecting seat 141 is fixed on the frame 1 at a height.
  • the adjusting screw 143 is rotatably disposed on the first connecting seat 141, and is connected with a first driving motor 145 for driving the rotation thereof.
  • the second connecting seat 142 is screwed on the height adjusting screw 143, and the pushing screw 144 is rotated to be disposed in the second.
  • the connecting seat 142 is connected to a second driving motor 146 for driving the rotation thereof.
  • the center axis of the pushing screw 144 is parallel to the upper end surface of the feeding plate 121, and the third connecting seat 147 is screwed on the pushing material.
  • the push block 128 includes a first connecting block 1281 and a second connecting block 1282.
  • the first connecting block 1281 is mounted on the third connecting base 147, and the middle portion of the second connecting block 1282 is hinged at the first
  • the lower end of the second connecting block 1282 is connected with a plurality of convex blocks 1283, and the convex block 1283 is placed horizontally, and the large end portion 12831 of the convex block 1283 is correspondingly opened for the phase.
  • the socket 12833 is inserted into the small end portion 12832 of the adjacent convex block, and after being inserted 1284 through the lock bolt lock is fixed, the upper end of the second connection block 1282 is connected to a plurality of blocks for driving the male connector 1283 at its lower end with the feed plate 121 to maintain the upper end surface of the ejector spring contact 1285.
  • the fabric guiding device 12 further includes a discharging plate 122.
  • the feeding plate 121 is vertically inclined, and the upper end of the feeding plate 121 is connected to the output end of the conveyor belt 5.
  • the lower end of the feeding plate 121 is located at the receiving platform.
  • the upper end of the feeding plate 121 is further provided with a receiving cavity 123 for receiving the discharging plate 122 therein.
  • the side plates 124 are disposed on both sides of the feeding plate 121, and the lower end portion of the side plate 124 is further connected to extend through.
  • An extending portion 125 outside the feeding plate 121 is disposed on the extending portion 125.
  • the extending portion 125 is provided with an extending groove 126 that is slidably disposed with the discharging plate 122.
  • the extending groove 126 is in communication with the receiving cavity 123.
  • the discharging plate 122 is disposed.
  • a discharge drive cylinder 127 that drives the reciprocating movement between the accommodating chamber 123 and the extension groove 126, and when the discharge plate 122 moves onto the extension groove 126, the upper end surface of the discharge plate 122 and the feed plate 121
  • the upper end surface of the feed plate 121 is further provided with an upper top device 13 for lifting the discharge plate 122 upward.
  • the upper top device 13 includes a stud 131, a steel ball 132 and a spring. 133, the stud 131 is screwed and fixed on the feeding plate 121, and the stud 131 is opened.
  • the receiving platform 11 is mounted on the receiving frame 15, and the receiving frame 15 is further provided with a receiving driving device 16 for driving the receiving platform 11 for movement, and the receiving driving device 16 comprises There is an X-axis receiving screw 161, a Y-axis receiving screw 162, a Z-axis receiving screw 163, a Z-direction supporting seat 164, a Y-direction supporting seat 165, and a Z-axis receiving screw 163 is rotatably disposed on the receiving frame 15, and A Z-axis feed drive motor 166 driving the rotation thereof is connected, and the Z-direction support seat 164 is screwed on the Z-axis feed screw 163 and is slidable in the Z-axis direction with respect to the Z-axis feed screw 163, and the Y-axis
  • the receiving screw 162 is rotatably disposed on the Z-direction support base 164, and is connected with a Y-axis receiving drive motor 167 for driving the rotation thereof, and the Y-direction support base 165 is
  • the frame 1 is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the output end of the conveyor belt 5 with a finishing clamp 17, to which the finishing cylinder 18 for driving its movement is connected.

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  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

An automatic shoe fabric cutting and feeding machine, comprising a rack (1), a cropping flat plate (2) and a cropping head (3); the cropping flat plate (2) is movably provided on the rack (1), and is connected to a drive mechanism (4) for driving the cropping flat plate (2) to move relative to the rack (1), the cropping head (3) is mounted on the rack (1), and is correspondingly located above the cropping flat plate (2), the rack (1) is at least provided with a conveyor belt (5) at the side of the cropping head (3), the conveyor belt (5) being connected to a transmission mechanism (6) for driving the conveyor belt to perform transport, and the cropping head (3) comprises a cutting die (31), a slip base (32), a press base (33) and a power mechanism (34) for driving the press base (33) to rise or fall. The automatic shoe fabric cutting and feeding machine performs, in a fully automated manner, the cutting operation of the shoe fabric and the feeding operation after cutting, being easy to operate, improving the production efficiency.

Description

一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机Automatic cutting and cutting machine for shoe fabric 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种制鞋机械设备,具体涉及一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机。The invention relates to a shoemaking mechanical device, in particular to a shoe fabric automatic cutting and cutting machine.
背景技术Background technique
目前,对鞋面料的裁切大多还是由人工手动完成,其操作起来费时费力,生产效率低下;另一小部分通过机械设备加工完成,但现有的加工设备也仅仅只能完成对鞋面料的裁断操作,而裁断出来的面料还是要通过人工手动去捡取,自动化程度不高,还是存在生产效率低下以及操作不便的缺陷。At present, most of the cutting of the shoe fabric is manually done manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive to operate, and the production efficiency is low; another small part is processed by mechanical equipment, but the existing processing equipment can only complete the shoe fabric. The cutting operation is performed, and the cut fabric is still manually removed, and the degree of automation is not high, and there are defects of inefficient production and inconvenient operation.
技术问题technical problem
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机,其裁断及裁断后的下料操作全部自动化完成,操作起来更加简便,生产效率大幅提升。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic cutting and cutting machine for shoe fabrics, wherein the cutting and cutting operations are all automatically completed, the operation is simpler, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机,包括有机架、裁切平板、裁切头,裁切平板活动设置在机架上,并连接有用于驱动其相对机架活动的驱动机构,裁切头装设在机架上,并对应位于裁切平板上方,所述机架至少在裁切头的一侧设置有传送带,所述传送带上连接有用于驱动其进行传输的传送机构,所述的裁切头包括有裁断刀模、滑移座、按压座以及用于驱动按压座上下升降的动力机构,所述的动力机构装设在机架上,按压座装设在动力机构的输出端上,所述的滑移座装设在按压座上,且滑移座与按压座之间设置有用于将滑移座推送至传送带上方的推送装置,裁断刀模通过夹具夹持固定在滑移座的下端面上,且裁断刀模对应位于裁切平板及传送带的上方,所述传送带的正上方还设置有顶杆气缸,所述顶杆气缸通过连接臂连接在动力机构上,所述顶杆气缸上连接有用于将裁断刀模内裁切下来的面料顶送出去的顶杆,所述的滑移座上对应设置有供顶杆穿过的贯通孔。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic cutting and cutting machine for a shoe fabric, comprising a frame, a cutting plate and a cutting head, wherein the cutting plate is arranged on the frame and connected to drive the opposite machine. a movable driving mechanism, the cutting head is mounted on the frame and correspondingly located above the cutting plate, the frame is provided with a conveyor belt at least on one side of the cutting head, and the conveyor belt is connected with a driving belt for driving The conveying mechanism of the conveying, the cutting head comprises a cutting die, a sliding seat, a pressing seat and a power mechanism for driving the pressing seat up and down, the power mechanism is mounted on the frame, and the pressing seat is mounted The sliding seat is disposed on the pressing seat, and the sliding seat is disposed on the pressing seat, and a pushing device for pushing the sliding seat to the upper side of the conveyor belt is disposed between the sliding seat and the pressing seat, and the cutting die passes through The clamp is fixed on the lower end surface of the sliding seat, and the cutting die is correspondingly located above the cutting plate and the conveyor belt. The top of the conveyor belt is further provided with a jack cylinder, and the jack cylinder is connected by a connecting arm. The power mechanism is connected to said jack cylinder for cutting down the cutting die cut fabric top ram sent out, corresponding to the slip base is provided with a through hole for passing the jack.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的有益效果是:采用上述结构,加工时,大批面料放置在裁切平板上,并随裁切平板在驱动机构的作用下依次移动至裁切头的下方,然后在动力机构的作用下,裁切头中的裁断刀模、滑移座和按压座一起下压,直至裁断刀模作用在面料上完成裁切操作,裁切出来的面料暂时会被保存在裁断刀模内,此后在动力机构的作用下裁断刀模、滑移座和按压座再一起回升,然后在推送机构的作用下裁断刀模随滑移座一起移动至传送带上方,所述顶杆在顶杆气缸的作用下将裁切后保存在裁断刀模内的面料顶送出去,并掉落在传送带上,最后随传送带传送输出,实现下料操作。相比现有技术,本发明所提供的加工设备,其裁断及裁断后的下料操作全部自动化完成,操作起来更加简便,生产效率大幅提升。The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the above structure is used, a large number of fabrics are placed on the cutting plate during processing, and sequentially move to the lower side of the cutting head with the cutting plate under the action of the driving mechanism, and then under the action of the power mechanism The cutting die, the sliding seat and the pressing seat in the cutting head are pressed together until the cutting die is applied to the fabric to complete the cutting operation, and the cut fabric is temporarily stored in the cutting die, and thereafter Under the action of the power mechanism, the cutting die, the sliding seat and the pressing seat are lifted together, and then the cutting die is moved by the pushing mechanism to move over the conveyor belt together with the sliding seat, and the jack is under the action of the jack cylinder The top of the fabric stored in the cutting die after cutting is sent out and dropped on the conveyor belt, and finally the output is conveyed with the conveyor belt to realize the blanking operation. Compared with the prior art, the processing equipment provided by the present invention completely completes the cutting operation after cutting and cutting, and the operation is simpler and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
本发明可进一步设置为所述的裁断刀模由钢板围接成圈形成,所述的夹具包括有若干个夹头,每个夹头均包括有第一夹块和第二夹块,所述第一夹块和第二夹块形成对钢板的夹持,且第一夹块和第二夹块之间通过螺栓锁紧固定,第一夹块的上端还连接有滑块,所述滑移座上对应设置有供所述滑块在其内滑移的滑槽,且所述滑块滑移后也通过螺栓与滑槽锁紧固定,所述的滑块上还开设有供第二夹块上端插入的插孔,第一夹块的下端部和第二夹块的下端部还对应设置有防止被夹持的钢板掉出的凸沿。The present invention may be further configured such that the cutting die is formed by enclosing a steel plate, the jig includes a plurality of collets, each collet includes a first clamping block and a second clamping block, The first clamping block and the second clamping block form a clamping of the steel plate, and the first clamping block and the second clamping block are fixed by bolts, and the upper end of the first clamping block is further connected with a slider, the sliding A sliding slot is disposed on the seat for the slider to slide therein, and the slider is also locked and fixed by a bolt and a sliding slot, and the slider is further provided with a second clamping member. The jack inserted at the upper end of the block, the lower end portion of the first clamping block and the lower end portion of the second clamping block are correspondingly provided with a convex edge for preventing the steel plate to be clamped from falling out.
采用上述结构,通过上述夹具将裁断刀模夹持固定在滑移座上,不仅装配方便,连接牢固,而且通过所述滑块在滑槽内的滑移,该夹具适用于夹持固定各种不同形状的裁断刀模,从而使得本发明适用于加工各种不同形状的鞋面料。According to the above structure, the cutting die is clamped and fixed on the sliding seat by the above-mentioned jig, which is not only easy to assemble, but also firmly connected, and the jig is suitable for clamping and fixing by the slider in the sliding groove. Different shapes of cutting die make the invention suitable for processing a variety of different shapes of shoe fabric.
本发明还可进一步设置为所述的机架上还设置有用于将掉落在裁切平板上的面料吸送至传送带上的吸送机构,所述的吸送机构包括有吸盘、吸盘连接杆、X向螺杆、Y向螺杆、Z向螺杆、X向滑座、Y向滑座、Z向滑座,X向螺杆转动设置在机架上,X向滑座螺接设置在X向螺杆上,并连接有驱动其在X向螺杆上沿X轴方向滑移的X向驱动电机,Y向螺杆转动设置在X向滑座上,并连接有驱动其旋转的Y向驱动电机,Y向滑座螺接设置在Y向螺杆上,并可相对Y向螺杆在Y轴方向上滑移,Z向螺杆转动设置在Y向滑座上,并连接有驱动其旋转的Z向驱动电机,Z向滑座螺接设置在Z向螺杆上,并可相对Z向螺杆在Z轴方向上滑移,吸盘连接杆转动设置在Z向滑座上,并连接有驱动其旋转的吸盘驱动电机,吸盘连接杆的下端部上固定装设有安装座,所述吸盘装设在安装座上,且所述安装座上还设置有色标传感器。The present invention may further be arranged such that the frame is further provided with a suction mechanism for sucking the fabric dropped on the cutting plate onto the conveyor belt, the suction mechanism comprising a suction cup and a suction cup connecting rod , X-direction screw, Y-direction screw, Z-direction screw, X-direction slide, Y-direction slide, Z-direction slide, X-direction screw rotation is set on the frame, X-direction slide is screwed on the X-direction screw And connected with an X-direction driving motor that drives the X-axis screw to slide along the X-axis direction, the Y-direction screw is disposed on the X-direction sliding seat, and is connected with a Y-direction driving motor that drives the rotation thereof, and the Y-direction sliding The seat screw is disposed on the Y-direction screw and is slidable in the Y-axis direction with respect to the Y-direction screw, and the Z-direction screw is disposed on the Y-direction slide seat, and is connected with a Z-direction drive motor for driving the rotation thereof, Z direction The sliding block is screwed on the Z-direction screw and can slide in the Z-axis direction with respect to the Z-direction screw. The suction cup connecting rod is rotated and arranged on the Z-direction sliding seat, and is connected with a suction cup driving motor for driving the rotation thereof, and the suction cup is connected. a mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rod, the suction cup is mounted on the mounting seat, and the mounting seat Sensor is also provided a colored mark.
采用上述结构,当裁切下来的面料在随裁断刀模运送到传送带上的过程中,如果有掉落,那么会被色标传感器检测到,此后可控制吸盘在X轴Y轴Z轴三个方向上进行移动,从而使吸盘将掉落下来的面料吸起,并送至传送带上。With the above structure, when the cut fabric is transported onto the conveyor belt with the cutting die, if it falls, it will be detected by the color sensor, and then the suction cup can be controlled in the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z-axis. Move in the direction so that the suction cup picks up the dropped fabric and feeds it onto the conveyor.
本发明还可进一步设置为所述的动力机构包括有相互配合的油缸和活塞杆,机架上设置有油缸螺杆和用于驱动油缸螺杆旋转的油缸螺杆驱动电机,所述油缸螺接设置在油缸螺杆上,并可相对油缸螺杆在X轴方向上滑移,按压座固定装设在活塞杆上,顶杆气缸通过连接臂连接在油缸上,所述的机架上还设置有平板螺杆和用于驱动平板螺杆旋转的平板螺杆驱动电机,所述的裁切平板螺接设置在平板螺杆上,并可相对平板螺杆在Y轴方向上滑移。The present invention may further be configured such that the power mechanism includes a cooperating cylinder and a piston rod, and the frame is provided with a cylinder screw and a cylinder screw driving motor for driving the rotation of the cylinder screw, and the cylinder is screwed in the cylinder On the screw, and sliding in the X-axis direction with respect to the cylinder screw, the pressing seat is fixedly mounted on the piston rod, and the jack cylinder is connected to the cylinder through the connecting arm, and the frame is further provided with a flat screw and The flat-plate screw driving motor for driving the flat-plate screw is screwed on the flat-plate screw and is slidable in the Y-axis direction with respect to the flat-plate screw.
采用上述结构,所述动力机构可在油缸螺杆和油缸螺杆驱动电机的作用下实现在X轴方向上滑移;而所述裁切平板则可在平板螺杆和平板螺杆驱动电机的作用下实现在Y轴方向上滑移;最后活塞杆上下伸缩以实现在Z轴方向上的升降,从而实现对大批面料的全自动化裁切。With the above structure, the power mechanism can be slid in the X-axis direction under the action of the cylinder screw and the cylinder screw driving motor; and the cutting plate can be realized by the flat screw and the flat screw driving motor. Sliding in the Y-axis direction; finally, the piston rod is telescoped up and down to achieve lifting in the Z-axis direction, thereby achieving fully automated cutting of a large number of fabrics.
本发明还可进一步设置为所述的活塞杆上还连接有驱动其旋转的活塞杆驱动电机。通过上述设置,所述活塞杆可在活塞杆驱动电机的作用下旋转,从而带动连接在活塞杆上的裁断刀模进行旋转,进而使裁断刀模能变化不同角度进行裁切,这样裁断刀模能适用于加工更多不同形状的面料。The invention may further be arranged such that the piston rod is also connected to a piston rod drive motor that drives its rotation. Through the above arrangement, the piston rod can be rotated by the piston rod driving motor, thereby driving the cutting die attached to the piston rod to rotate, so that the cutting die can be changed at different angles for cutting, so that the cutting die is cut. Can be applied to the processing of more different shapes of fabric.
本发明还可进一步设置为所述的推送装置包括有齿条、齿轮和齿轮驱动电机,齿轮驱动电机装设在按压座上,齿轮装设在齿轮驱动电机的输出轴上,所述齿条固定设置在滑移座的侧面上,并与齿轮形成啮合联动。The present invention is further provided that the pushing device comprises a rack, a gear and a gear driving motor, the gear driving motor is mounted on the pressing seat, and the gear is mounted on the output shaft of the gear driving motor, and the rack is fixed It is disposed on the side of the sliding seat and is in meshing engagement with the gear.
采用上述结构,通过齿轮和齿条的啮合联动,可实现滑移座相对按压座的滑移,结构简单,操作方便。By adopting the above structure, the sliding of the sliding seat relative to the pressing seat can be realized by the meshing linkage of the gear and the rack, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
本发明还可进一步设置为所述传送带的输出端下方还设置有接料平台,且传送带输出端与接料平台之间设置有面料导送装置,所述的面料导送装置包括有送料板,所述送料板的一端与传送带输出端相接,送料板的另一端位于接料平台上方,所述的送料板上还设置有用于将进入到送料板上的面料往接料平台上推送的推料块,所述的推料块上连接有推料驱动机构。The invention may further be arranged such that a receiving platform is further disposed below the output end of the conveyor belt, and a fabric guiding device is disposed between the output end of the conveyor belt and the receiving platform, and the fabric guiding device comprises a feeding plate. One end of the feeding plate is connected to the output end of the conveyor belt, and the other end of the feeding plate is located above the receiving platform, and the feeding plate is further provided with a pushing for pushing the fabric entering the feeding plate to the receiving platform. a material block, wherein the push block is connected with a pusher drive mechanism.
本发明还可进一步设置为所述推料驱动机构包括有第一连接座、第二连接座、第三连接座、高度调节螺杆和推料螺杆,第一连接座固定在机架上,高度调节螺杆转动设置在第一连接座上,并连接有驱动其旋转的第一驱动电机,第二连接座螺接设置在高度调节螺杆上,推料螺杆转动设置在第二连接座上,并连接有驱动其旋转的第二驱动电机,所述推料螺杆的中心轴线与送料板的上端面平行,所述的第三连接座螺接设置在推料螺杆上,所述的推料块包括第一连接块和第二连接块,第一连接块装设在第三连接座上,第二连接块的中部铰接在第一连接块上,第二连接块的下端连接有多个凸形块,且所述凸形块呈横卧摆放,所述凸形块的大端部对应开设有供相邻凸形块小端部插入的插槽,且插接后通过锁紧螺栓锁紧固定,第二连接块的上端连接有用于驱动连接在其下端上的多个凸形块保持与送料板上端面相接触的推料弹簧。The invention may further be arranged such that the pusher driving mechanism comprises a first connecting seat, a second connecting seat, a third connecting seat, a height adjusting screw and a push screw, the first connecting seat is fixed on the frame, and the height is adjusted The screw is rotated on the first connecting seat and connected with a first driving motor for driving the rotation thereof, the second connecting seat is screwed on the height adjusting screw, and the pushing screw is rotated on the second connecting seat, and is connected a second drive motor that drives the rotation thereof, the center axis of the push screw is parallel to the upper end surface of the feed plate, the third connecting seat is screwed on the push screw, and the push block includes the first a connecting block and a second connecting block, the first connecting block is mounted on the third connecting block, the middle part of the second connecting block is hinged on the first connecting block, and the lower end of the second connecting block is connected with a plurality of convex blocks, and The convex block is placed horizontally, and the large end portion of the convex block is correspondingly provided with a slot for inserting the small end portion of the adjacent convex block, and is locked and fixed by the locking bolt after the plugging, The upper end of the two connection blocks is connected to drive the connection A plurality of convex block at the lower end of the spring holding the ejector plate in contact with the upper surface of the feed.
采用上述结构,面料进入到送料板上后,所述推料块可在推料螺杆和第二驱动电机的作用下形成对面料的推送,而通过高度调节螺杆和第一驱动电机的作用,可实现对推料块的高度调节,从而使所述推料块能适用于推送不同厚度的面料,此外,由于所述的推料块包括第一连接块和第二连接块,第一连接块装设在第三连接座上,第二连接块的中部铰接在第一连接块上,第二连接块的下端连接有多个凸形块,且所述凸形块呈横卧摆放,所述凸形块的大端部对应开设有供相邻凸形块小端部插入的插槽,且插接后通过锁紧螺栓锁紧固定,第二连接块的上端连接有用于驱动连接在其下端上的多个凸形块保持与送料板上端面相接触的推料弹簧,因此通过多个凸形块之间的铰接转动,可使所述推料块变化成不同形状,以适应对不同形状面料的推送,同时在推送过程中,在所述推料弹簧的作用下,连接在第二连接块下端上的多个凸形块可紧贴送料板的上端面移动,实现对面料的更好推送。According to the above structure, after the fabric enters the feeding plate, the pushing block can form a pushing of the fabric under the action of the pushing screw and the second driving motor, and the function of the height adjusting screw and the first driving motor can be Realizing height adjustment of the push block, so that the push block can be adapted to push fabrics of different thicknesses, and further, since the push block comprises a first connecting block and a second connecting block, the first connecting block is installed Provided on the third connecting base, the middle portion of the second connecting block is hinged on the first connecting block, the lower end of the second connecting block is connected with a plurality of convex blocks, and the convex block is placed horizontally, The large end portion of the convex block is correspondingly provided with a slot for inserting the small end portion of the adjacent convex block, and is inserted and locked by the locking bolt, and the upper end of the second connecting block is connected for driving the connection at the lower end thereof. The plurality of convex blocks on the upper side maintain the push spring which is in contact with the end surface of the feeding plate, so that the pushing block can be changed into different shapes by the hinge rotation between the plurality of convex blocks to adapt to different shapes of the fabric. Push and push at the same time Movement, under the thrusting action of the spring, is connected to the lower end of the second connection block may be a plurality of convex block against the end face of the feed plate, to push the fabric better.
本发明还可进一步设置为所述的面料导送装置还包括有卸料板,所述的送料板呈上下倾斜设置,且送料板的上端与传送带输出端相接,送料板的下端位于接料平台上方,送料板的下端部还开设有供卸料板收纳于其内的容纳腔,送料板的两侧设置有侧板,且侧板的下端部还连接有延伸穿出送料板外的延伸部,所述延伸部上设置有与卸料板相滑配的延伸槽,所述延伸槽与容纳腔相连通,所述的卸料板上还连接有驱动其在容纳腔和延伸槽之间往返移动的卸料驱动气缸,且当卸料板移动至延伸槽上时,卸料板的上端面和送料板的上端面保持同一平面,所述的送料板上还装设有用于将卸料板向上顶起的上顶装置,所述的上顶装置包括有螺柱、钢珠和弹簧,所述螺柱螺接固定在送料板上,且螺柱上开设有能容纳钢珠和弹簧的凹腔,所述钢珠与弹簧相抵接,并由下往上穿入卸料板的容纳腔中。The present invention may further be further provided that the fabric guiding device further comprises a discharging plate, the feeding plate is inclined up and down, and the upper end of the feeding plate is connected with the output end of the conveyor belt, and the lower end of the feeding plate is located at the receiving material. Above the platform, the lower end portion of the feeding plate is further provided with a receiving cavity for the discharging plate to be accommodated therein, and the side plates of the feeding plate are provided with side plates, and the lower end portion of the side plate is further connected with an extension extending beyond the feeding plate. The extension portion is provided with an extending groove that is slidably disposed with the discharge plate, the extending groove is in communication with the accommodating cavity, and the discharge plate is further connected to drive between the accommodating cavity and the extending groove a reciprocating discharge drive cylinder, and when the discharge plate is moved to the extension groove, the upper end surface of the discharge plate and the upper end surface of the feed plate are kept in the same plane, and the feed plate is further provided for discharging An upper top device for lifting up the plate, the upper top device comprising a stud, a steel ball and a spring, the stud is screwed and fixed on the feeding plate, and the stud is provided with a cavity capable of accommodating the steel ball and the spring The steel ball abuts against the spring and is Up penetration stripper plate receiving cavity.
采用上述结构,面料经传送带输出端输出后,先进入到送料板上,并向下滑动,直至到达卸料板上,此后所述卸料板在卸料驱动气缸的作用下向上回缩进入容纳腔中,面料则掉落至接料平台上,从而使面料集中收集在接料平台上,此后卸料板在卸料驱动气缸作用下再次伸出,以进行下次卸料操作,如此循环。由于卸料板回缩后需要进入到送料板的容纳腔中,而卸料板伸出后为避免面料出现滑动卡滞,卸料板的上端面需要和送料板的上端面保持同一平面,因此为使卸料板能顺利进行回缩和伸出操作,本发明还设置了上顶装置,从而使卸料板在进入到容纳腔中时,将钢珠和弹簧压入螺柱的凹腔中,而在卸料板伸出时,所述钢珠在弹簧的作用下向上顶起卸料板,从而使卸料板能沿着延伸槽向上伸出。整体结构设计巧妙,整个过程自动化完成。With the above structure, after the fabric is output through the output end of the conveyor belt, it first enters the feeding plate and slides down until it reaches the discharge plate, after which the discharge plate is retracted upwardly under the action of the discharge driving cylinder. In the cavity, the fabric is dropped onto the receiving platform, so that the fabric is collected on the receiving platform in a concentrated manner, and then the discharging plate is extended again under the action of the discharging driving cylinder to perform the next discharging operation, and so on. Since the discharge plate needs to enter the receiving cavity of the feeding plate after being retracted, and the protruding plate is extended, in order to avoid sliding sticking of the fabric, the upper end surface of the discharging plate needs to be in the same plane as the upper end surface of the feeding plate, so In order to enable the unloading plate to smoothly retract and extend, the present invention also provides an uppering device, so that when the discharging plate enters the receiving cavity, the steel ball and the spring are pressed into the cavity of the stud, and When the discharge plate is extended, the steel ball is lifted up by the spring to actuate the discharge plate so that the discharge plate can protrude upward along the extending groove. The overall structure is cleverly designed and the entire process is automated.
本发明还可进一步设置为所述接料平台装设在接料架上,且所述接料架上还设置有用于驱动接料平台进行移动的接料驱动装置,所述的接料驱动装置包括有X轴接料螺杆、Y轴接料螺杆、Z轴接料螺杆、Z向支撑座、Y向支撑座,Z轴接料螺杆转动设置在接料架上,并连接有驱动其旋转的Z轴接料驱动电机,Z向支撑座螺接设置在Z轴接料螺杆上,并可相对Z轴接料螺杆在Z轴方向上滑移,Y轴接料螺杆转动设置在Z向支撑座上,并连接有驱动其旋转的Y轴接料驱动电机,Y向支撑座螺接设置在Y轴接料螺杆上,并可相对Y轴接料螺杆在Y轴方向上滑移,X轴接料螺杆转动设置在Y向支撑座上,并连接有驱动其旋转的X轴接料驱动电机,所述接料平台螺接设置在X轴接料螺杆上,并可相对X轴接料螺杆在X轴方向上滑移。The invention may further be provided that the receiving platform is mounted on the receiving rack, and the receiving rack is further provided with a receiving driving device for driving the receiving platform to move, the receiving driving device The utility model comprises an X-axis receiving screw, a Y-axis receiving screw, a Z-axis receiving screw, a Z-direction supporting seat and a Y-direction supporting seat, wherein the Z-axis receiving screw is rotated and arranged on the receiving frame, and is connected with driving the rotation thereof. Z-axis feeding drive motor, Z-direction support seat is screwed on the Z-axis receiving screw, and can slide in the Z-axis direction with respect to the Z-axis receiving screw, and the Y-axis receiving screw is rotated in the Z-direction supporting seat. On the upper side, and connected with a Y-axis receiving drive motor for driving the rotation thereof, the Y-direction support seat is screwed on the Y-axis receiving screw, and can be slid in the Y-axis direction with respect to the Y-axis receiving screw, and the X-axis is connected. The material screw is arranged to rotate on the Y-direction support base, and is connected with an X-axis feed drive motor for driving the rotation thereof. The receiving platform is screwed on the X-axis receiving screw and can be connected with the X-axis receiving screw. Sliding in the X-axis direction.
采用上述结构,所述接料平台可相对接料架在X轴Y轴及Z轴三个方向上进行移动,从而使面料更加均匀地被摆放在接料平台上。With the above structure, the receiving platform can be moved in the three directions of the X-axis Y-axis and the Z-axis with respect to the receiving frame, so that the fabric is more evenly placed on the receiving platform.
本发明还可进一步设置为所述机架在靠近传送带输出端的两侧对称设置有整理夹块,所述整理夹块上连接有驱动其移动的整理气缸。The invention may further be arranged such that the frame is symmetrically disposed with a finishing clip on both sides of the output end of the conveyor belt, and the finishing cylinder is connected with a finishing cylinder for driving the movement thereof.
采用上述结构,面料在随传送带输出前,两侧的整理夹块可在整理气缸的带动下对面料进行夹持整理,从而使面料能更加整齐有序地输出。According to the above structure, before the fabric is output with the conveyor belt, the finishing clips on both sides can clamp the fabric under the driving of the finishing cylinder, so that the fabric can be output more neatly and orderly.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的立体结构图;Figure 1 is a perspective structural view of the present invention;
图2为本发明的俯视图;Figure 2 is a plan view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的局部结构图;Figure 3 is a partial structural view of the present invention;
图4为本发明中接料平台部分的结构图;Figure 4 is a structural view of a portion of the receiving platform of the present invention;
图5为本发明中接料平台部分的分解图;Figure 5 is an exploded view of a portion of the receiving platform of the present invention;
图6为本发明中吸送机构部分的结构图;Figure 6 is a structural view of a portion of the suction mechanism of the present invention;
图7为本发明中裁切头部分的结构图;Figure 7 is a structural view of a cutting head portion of the present invention;
图8为本发明中裁切头部分的结构图;Figure 8 is a structural view of a cutting head portion of the present invention;
图9为图8的A部放大图;Figure 9 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 8;
图10为本发明中夹具的结构图;Figure 10 is a structural view of a jig of the present invention;
图11为本发明中面料导送装置的立体图;Figure 11 is a perspective view of the fabric guiding device of the present invention;
图12为本发明中面料导送装置的立体图;Figure 12 is a perspective view of the fabric guiding device of the present invention;
图13为本发明中面料导送装置的立体图;Figure 13 is a perspective view of the fabric guiding device of the present invention;
图14为本发明中面料导送装置的正视图;Figure 14 is a front elevational view of the fabric guiding device of the present invention;
图15为图14的B部放大图;Figure 15 is an enlarged view of a portion B of Figure 14;
图16为本发明中推料块的结构图;Figure 16 is a structural view of a push block in the present invention;
图17为本发明中推料块的结构图。Figure 17 is a structural view of a push block in the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
如图1-17所示给出了一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机,包括有机架1、裁切平板2、裁切头3,裁切平板2活动设置在机架1上,并连接有用于驱动其相对机架1活动的驱动机构4,裁切头3装设在机架1上,并对应位于裁切平板2上方,所述机架1在裁切头3的两侧均设置有传送带5,所述传送带5上连接有用于驱动其进行传输的传送机构6,该传送机构6由电机及相关传动组件构成,所述的裁切头3包括有裁断刀模31、滑移座32、按压座33以及用于驱动按压座33上下升降的动力机构34,所述的动力机构34装设在机架1上,按压座33装设在动力机构34的输出端上,所述的滑移座32装设在按压座33上,且滑移座32与按压座33之间设置有用于将滑移座32推送至传送带5上方的推送装置7,裁断刀模31通过夹具8夹持固定在滑移座32的下端面上,且裁断刀模31对应位于裁切平板2及传送带5的上方,所述传送带5的正上方还设置有顶杆气缸9,所述顶杆气缸9通过连接臂91连接在动力机构34上,所述顶杆气缸9上连接有用于将裁断刀模31内裁切下来的面料顶送出去的顶杆92,所述的滑移座32上对应设置有供顶杆92穿过的贯通孔321。通过采用上述结构,本设备对鞋面料的裁断及裁断后的下料操作全部自动化完成,操作起来更加简便,生产效率大幅提升。As shown in Figure 1-17, a shoe fabric automatic cutting and unloading machine is provided, which comprises a frame 1, a cutting plate 2, a cutting head 3, and a cutting plate 2 is arranged on the frame 1 and connected. There is a driving mechanism 4 for driving its movement relative to the frame 1. The cutting head 3 is mounted on the frame 1 and correspondingly located above the cutting plate 2, and the frame 1 is disposed on both sides of the cutting head 3. There is a conveyor belt 5 to which a transport mechanism 6 for driving the transport is connected, the transport mechanism 6 being constituted by a motor and an associated transmission assembly, the cutting head 3 comprising a cutting die 31 and a sliding seat 32, a pressing seat 33 and a power mechanism 34 for driving the pressing base 33 up and down, the power mechanism 34 is mounted on the frame 1, and the pressing seat 33 is mounted on the output end of the power mechanism 34, The sliding seat 32 is mounted on the pressing seat 33, and a pushing device 7 for pushing the sliding seat 32 above the conveyor belt 5 is disposed between the sliding seat 32 and the pressing seat 33, and the cutting die 31 is clamped by the clamp 8. Fixed on the lower end surface of the sliding seat 32, and the cutting die 31 is correspondingly located above the cutting plate 2 and the conveyor belt 5, A jack cylinder 9 is further disposed directly above the conveyor belt 5. The jack cylinder 9 is coupled to the power unit 34 via a connecting arm 91, and the jack cylinder 9 is connected to cut the cutting die 31. The ejector pin 92 is sent out from the top of the fabric, and the sliding seat 32 is correspondingly provided with a through hole 321 through which the ejector rod 92 passes. By adopting the above structure, the cutting operation of the shoe fabric and the cutting operation after the cutting are all automatically completed, the operation is simpler, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
所述的裁断刀模31由钢板围接成圈形成,所述的夹具8包括有若干个夹头,每个夹头均包括有第一夹块81和第二夹块82,所述第一夹块81和第二夹块82形成对钢板的夹持,且第一夹块81和第二夹块82之间通过螺栓锁紧83固定,第一夹块81的上端还连接有滑块84,所述滑移座32上对应设置有供所述滑块84在其内滑移的滑槽322,且所述滑块84滑移后也通过螺栓与滑槽322锁紧固定,所述的滑块84上还开设有供第二夹块82上端插入的插孔85,第一夹块81的下端部和第二夹块82的下端部还对应设置有防止被夹持的钢板掉出的凸沿86。The cutting die 31 is formed by enclosing a steel plate, and the clamp 8 includes a plurality of chucks, each of which includes a first clamping block 81 and a second clamping block 82, the first The clamping block 81 and the second clamping block 82 form a clamping of the steel plate, and the first clamping block 81 and the second clamping block 82 are fixed by a bolt locking 83. The upper end of the first clamping block 81 is further connected with a slider 84. The sliding seat 32 is correspondingly provided with a sliding slot 322 for sliding the slider 84 therein, and the slider 84 is also locked and fixed by a bolt and a sliding slot 322 after sliding. An insertion hole 85 for inserting the upper end of the second clamping block 82 is further disposed on the slider 84. The lower end portion of the first clamping block 81 and the lower end portion of the second clamping block 82 are correspondingly disposed to prevent the steel plate to be clamped from falling out. Convex edge 86.
所述的机架1上还设置有用于将掉落在裁切平板2上的面料吸送至传送带5上的吸送机构10,所述的吸送机构10包括有吸盘101、吸盘连接杆102、X向螺杆103、Y向螺杆104、Z向螺杆105、X向滑座106、Y向滑座107、Z向滑座108,X向螺杆103转动设置在机架1上,X向滑座106螺接设置在X向螺杆103上,并连接有驱动其在X向螺杆103上沿X轴方向滑移的X向驱动电机109,Y向螺杆104转动设置在X向滑座106上,并连接有驱动其旋转的Y向驱动电机110,Y向滑座107螺接设置在Y向螺杆104上,并可相对Y向螺杆104在Y轴方向上滑移,Z向螺杆105转动设置在Y向滑座107上,并连接有驱动其旋转的Z向驱动电机111,Z向滑座108螺接设置在Z向螺杆105上,并可相对Z向螺杆105在Z轴方向上滑移,吸盘连接杆102转动设置在Z向滑座108上,并连接有驱动其旋转的吸盘驱动电机112,吸盘连接杆102的下端部上固定装设有安装座113,所述吸盘101装设在安装座113上,且所述安装座113上还设置有色标传感器114。The rack 1 is further provided with a suction mechanism 10 for sucking the fabric dropped on the cutting plate 2 onto the conveyor belt 5. The suction mechanism 10 includes a suction cup 101 and a suction cup connecting rod 102. , X-direction screw 103, Y-direction screw 104, Z-direction screw 105, X-direction slide 106, Y-direction slide 107, Z-direction slide 108, X-direction screw 103 is rotatably disposed on the frame 1, X-direction slide 106 is screwed on the X-direction screw 103, and is connected with an X-direction driving motor 109 that drives it to slide in the X-axis direction on the X-direction screw 103, and the Y-direction screw 104 is rotatably disposed on the X-direction sliding seat 106, and A Y-direction driving motor 110 for driving the rotation thereof is connected, and a Y-direction sliding base 107 is screwed on the Y-direction screw 104, and is slidable in the Y-axis direction with respect to the Y-direction screw 104, and the Z-direction screw 105 is rotated and set in the Y direction. To the carriage 107, and connected to the Z-direction driving motor 111 for driving the rotation thereof, the Z-direction sliding seat 108 is screwed on the Z-direction screw 105, and is slidable in the Z-axis direction with respect to the Z-direction screw 105, the suction cup The connecting rod 102 is rotatably disposed on the Z-direction sliding seat 108, and is connected with a suction cup driving motor 112 for driving the rotation thereof. The lower end portion of the suction cup connecting rod 102 is fixedly mounted with an Block 113, the suction cup 101 mounted on the mounting seat 113, and the mounting is also provided a colored mark sensor 114 on base 113.
所述的动力机构34包括有相互配合的油缸341和活塞杆342,机架1上设置有油缸螺杆343和用于驱动油缸螺杆343旋转的油缸螺杆驱动电机344,所述油缸341螺接设置在油缸螺杆343上,并可相对油缸螺杆343在X轴方向上滑移,按压座33固定装设在活塞杆342上,顶杆气缸9通过连接臂91连接在油缸341上,所述的机架1上还设置有平板螺杆345和用于驱动平板螺杆345旋转的平板螺杆驱动电机346,所述的裁切平板2螺接设置在平板螺杆345上,并可相对平板螺杆345在Y轴方向上滑移。The power mechanism 34 includes a cooperating cylinder 341 and a piston rod 342. The frame 1 is provided with a cylinder screw 343 and a cylinder screw driving motor 344 for driving the rotation of the cylinder screw 343. The cylinder 341 is screwed on the frame 341. The cylinder screw 343 is slidable in the X-axis direction with respect to the cylinder screw 343. The pressing seat 33 is fixedly mounted on the piston rod 342, and the jack cylinder 9 is connected to the cylinder 341 via the connecting arm 91. 1 is further provided with a flat screw 345 and a flat screw driving motor 346 for driving the rotation of the flat screw 345. The cutting plate 2 is screwed on the flat screw 345 and can be in the Y-axis direction with respect to the flat screw 345. Slip.
所述的活塞杆342上还连接有驱动其旋转的活塞杆驱动电机346。通过上述设置,所述活塞杆342可在活塞杆驱动电机346的作用下旋转,从而带动连接在活塞杆342上的裁断刀模31进行旋转,进而使裁断刀模31能变化不同角度进行裁切,这样裁断刀模31能适用于加工更多不同形状的面料。The piston rod 342 is also connected to a piston rod drive motor 346 that drives its rotation. Through the above arrangement, the piston rod 342 can be rotated by the piston rod driving motor 346 to drive the cutting die 31 connected to the piston rod 342 to rotate, so that the cutting die 31 can be changed at different angles. Thus, the cutting die 31 can be applied to fabricate more different shapes of fabric.
所述的推送装置7包括有齿条71、齿轮72和齿轮驱动电机73,齿轮驱动电机73装设在按压座33上,齿轮72装设在齿轮驱动电机73的输出轴上,所述齿条71固定设置在滑移座32的侧面上,并与齿轮72形成啮合联动。The pushing device 7 includes a rack 71, a gear 72 and a gear driving motor 73. The gear driving motor 73 is mounted on the pressing seat 33. The gear 72 is mounted on the output shaft of the gear driving motor 73. 71 is fixedly disposed on the side of the sliding seat 32 and is in meshing engagement with the gear 72.
所述传送带5的输出端下方还设置有接料平台11,且传送带5输出端与接料平台11之间设置有面料导送装置12,所述的面料导送装置12包括有送料板121,所述送料板121的一端与传送带5输出端相接,送料板121的另一端位于接料平台11上方,所述的送料板121上还设置有用于将进入到送料板121上的面料往接料平台11上推送的推料块128,所述的推料块128上连接有推料驱动机构14。A receiving platform 11 is disposed below the output end of the conveyor belt 5, and a fabric guiding device 12 is disposed between the output end of the conveyor belt 5 and the receiving platform 11, and the fabric guiding device 12 includes a feeding plate 121. One end of the feeding plate 121 is connected to the output end of the conveyor belt 5, and the other end of the feeding plate 121 is located above the receiving platform 11, and the feeding plate 121 is further provided with a fabric for connecting the material entering the feeding plate 121. The push block 128 pushed on the material platform 11 is connected with the pusher drive mechanism 14 to the push block 128.
所述推料驱动机构14包括有第一连接座141、第二连接座142、第三连接座147、高度调节螺杆143和推料螺杆144,第一连接座141固定在机架1上,高度调节螺杆143转动设置在第一连接座141上,并连接有驱动其旋转的第一驱动电机145,第二连接座142螺接设置在高度调节螺杆143上,推料螺杆144转动设置在第二连接座142上,并连接有驱动其旋转的第二驱动电机146,所述推料螺杆144的中心轴线与送料板121的上端面平行,所述的第三连接座147螺接设置在推料螺杆144上,所述的推料块128包括第一连接块1281和第二连接块1282,第一连接块1281装设在第三连接座147上,第二连接块1282的中部铰接在第一连接块1281上,第二连接块1282的下端连接有多个凸形块1283,且所述凸形块1283呈横卧摆放,所述凸形块1283的大端部12831对应开设有供相邻凸形块小端部12832插入的插槽12833,且插接后通过锁紧螺栓1284锁紧固定,第二连接块1282的上端连接有用于驱动连接在其下端上的多个凸形块1283保持与送料板121上端面相接触的推料弹簧1285。The pusher driving mechanism 14 includes a first connecting seat 141, a second connecting seat 142, a third connecting seat 147, a height adjusting screw 143 and a push screw 144. The first connecting seat 141 is fixed on the frame 1 at a height. The adjusting screw 143 is rotatably disposed on the first connecting seat 141, and is connected with a first driving motor 145 for driving the rotation thereof. The second connecting seat 142 is screwed on the height adjusting screw 143, and the pushing screw 144 is rotated to be disposed in the second. The connecting seat 142 is connected to a second driving motor 146 for driving the rotation thereof. The center axis of the pushing screw 144 is parallel to the upper end surface of the feeding plate 121, and the third connecting seat 147 is screwed on the pushing material. On the screw 144, the push block 128 includes a first connecting block 1281 and a second connecting block 1282. The first connecting block 1281 is mounted on the third connecting base 147, and the middle portion of the second connecting block 1282 is hinged at the first On the connecting block 1281, the lower end of the second connecting block 1282 is connected with a plurality of convex blocks 1283, and the convex block 1283 is placed horizontally, and the large end portion 12831 of the convex block 1283 is correspondingly opened for the phase. The socket 12833 is inserted into the small end portion 12832 of the adjacent convex block, and after being inserted 1284 through the lock bolt lock is fixed, the upper end of the second connection block 1282 is connected to a plurality of blocks for driving the male connector 1283 at its lower end with the feed plate 121 to maintain the upper end surface of the ejector spring contact 1285.
所述的面料导送装置12还包括有卸料板122,所述的送料板121呈上下倾斜设置,且送料板121的上端与传送带5输出端相接,送料板121的下端位于接料平台11上方,送料板121的下端部还开设有供卸料板122收纳于其内的容纳腔123,送料板121的两侧设置有侧板124,且侧板124的下端部还连接有延伸穿出送料板121外的延伸部125,所述延伸部125上设置有与卸料板122相滑配的延伸槽126,所述延伸槽126与容纳腔123相连通,所述的卸料板122上还连接有驱动其在容纳腔123和延伸槽126之间往返移动的卸料驱动气缸127,且当卸料板122移动至延伸槽126上时,卸料板122的上端面和送料板121的上端面保持同一平面,所述的送料板121上还装设有用于将卸料板122向上顶起的上顶装置13,所述的上顶装置13包括有螺柱131、钢珠132和弹簧133,所述螺柱131螺接固定在送料板121上,且螺柱131上开设有能容纳钢珠132和弹簧133的凹腔134,所述钢珠132与弹簧133相抵接,并由下往上穿入卸料板122的容纳腔123中。The fabric guiding device 12 further includes a discharging plate 122. The feeding plate 121 is vertically inclined, and the upper end of the feeding plate 121 is connected to the output end of the conveyor belt 5. The lower end of the feeding plate 121 is located at the receiving platform. The upper end of the feeding plate 121 is further provided with a receiving cavity 123 for receiving the discharging plate 122 therein. The side plates 124 are disposed on both sides of the feeding plate 121, and the lower end portion of the side plate 124 is further connected to extend through. An extending portion 125 outside the feeding plate 121 is disposed on the extending portion 125. The extending portion 125 is provided with an extending groove 126 that is slidably disposed with the discharging plate 122. The extending groove 126 is in communication with the receiving cavity 123. The discharging plate 122 is disposed. Also mounted is a discharge drive cylinder 127 that drives the reciprocating movement between the accommodating chamber 123 and the extension groove 126, and when the discharge plate 122 moves onto the extension groove 126, the upper end surface of the discharge plate 122 and the feed plate 121 The upper end surface of the feed plate 121 is further provided with an upper top device 13 for lifting the discharge plate 122 upward. The upper top device 13 includes a stud 131, a steel ball 132 and a spring. 133, the stud 131 is screwed and fixed on the feeding plate 121, and the stud 131 is opened. 132 and ball spring 133 receiving cavity 134, the ball 132 and the spring 133 abuts against the bottom up by the receiving space 123 penetrates the stripper plate 122.
所述接料平台11装设在接料架15上,且所述接料架15上还设置有用于驱动接料平台11进行移动的接料驱动装置16,所述的接料驱动装置16包括有X轴接料螺杆161、Y轴接料螺杆162、Z轴接料螺杆163、Z向支撑座164、Y向支撑座165,Z轴接料螺杆163转动设置在接料架15上,并连接有驱动其旋转的Z轴接料驱动电机166,Z向支撑座164螺接设置在Z轴接料螺杆163上,并可相对Z轴接料螺杆163在Z轴方向上滑移,Y轴接料螺杆162转动设置在Z向支撑座164上,并连接有驱动其旋转的Y轴接料驱动电机167,Y向支撑座165螺接设置在Y轴接料螺杆162上,并可相对Y轴接料螺杆162在Y轴方向上滑移,X轴接料螺杆161转动设置在Y向支撑座165上,并连接有驱动其旋转的X轴接料驱动电机168,所述接料平台11螺接设置在X轴接料螺杆161上,并可相对X轴接料螺杆161在X轴方向上滑移。The receiving platform 11 is mounted on the receiving frame 15, and the receiving frame 15 is further provided with a receiving driving device 16 for driving the receiving platform 11 for movement, and the receiving driving device 16 comprises There is an X-axis receiving screw 161, a Y-axis receiving screw 162, a Z-axis receiving screw 163, a Z-direction supporting seat 164, a Y-direction supporting seat 165, and a Z-axis receiving screw 163 is rotatably disposed on the receiving frame 15, and A Z-axis feed drive motor 166 driving the rotation thereof is connected, and the Z-direction support seat 164 is screwed on the Z-axis feed screw 163 and is slidable in the Z-axis direction with respect to the Z-axis feed screw 163, and the Y-axis The receiving screw 162 is rotatably disposed on the Z-direction support base 164, and is connected with a Y-axis receiving drive motor 167 for driving the rotation thereof, and the Y-direction support base 165 is screwed on the Y-axis receiving screw 162, and is relatively Y The shaft receiving screw 162 is slid in the Y-axis direction, and the X-axis receiving screw 161 is rotatably disposed on the Y-direction supporting seat 165, and is connected with an X-axis receiving driving motor 168 for driving the rotation thereof. The receiving platform 11 The screw is disposed on the X-axis receiving screw 161 and is slidable in the X-axis direction with respect to the X-axis receiving screw 161.
所述机架1在靠近传送带5输出端的两侧对称设置有整理夹块17,所述整理夹块17上连接有驱动其移动的整理气缸18。采用上述结构,面料在随传送带5输出前,两侧的整理夹块17可在整理气缸18的带动下对面料进行夹持整理,从而使面料能更加整齐有序地输出。The frame 1 is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the output end of the conveyor belt 5 with a finishing clamp 17, to which the finishing cylinder 18 for driving its movement is connected. With the above structure, before the fabric is output with the conveyor belt 5, the finishing clamps 17 on both sides can clamp the fabric under the driving of the finishing cylinder 18, so that the fabric can be output more neatly and orderly.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机,包括有机架、裁切平板、裁切头,其特征在于:裁切平板活动设置在机架上,并连接有用于驱动其相对机架活动的驱动机构,裁切头装设在机架上,并对应位于裁切平板上方,所述机架至少在裁切头的一侧设置有传送带,所述传送带上连接有用于驱动其进行传输的传送机构,所述的裁切头包括有裁断刀模、滑移座、按压座以及用于驱动按压座上下升降的动力机构,所述的动力机构装设在机架上,按压座装设在动力机构的输出端上,所述的滑移座装设在按压座上,且滑移座与按压座之间设置有用于将滑移座推送至传送带上方的推送装置,裁断刀模通过夹具夹持固定在滑移座的下端面上,且裁断刀模对应位于裁切平板及传送带的上方,所述传送带的正上方还设置有顶杆气缸,所述顶杆气缸通过连接臂连接在动力机构上,所述顶杆气缸上连接有用于将裁断刀模内裁切下来的面料顶送出去的顶杆,所述的滑移座上对应设置有供顶杆穿过的贯通孔。A shoe fabric automatic cutting and unloading machine comprises a frame, a cutting plate and a cutting head, wherein the cutting plate is arranged on the frame and is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the movement of the opposite frame. a cutting head is mounted on the frame and correspondingly located above the cutting plate, the frame is provided with a conveyor belt at least on one side of the cutting head, and a conveying mechanism for driving the transmission is connected to the conveyor belt. The cutting head comprises a cutting die, a sliding seat, a pressing seat and a power mechanism for driving the pressing seat up and down, the power mechanism is mounted on the frame, and the pressing seat is mounted on the power mechanism. On the output end, the sliding seat is mounted on the pressing seat, and a pushing device for pushing the sliding seat above the conveyor belt is disposed between the sliding seat and the pressing seat, and the cutting die is fixed by the clamp. a lower end surface of the sliding seat, and the cutting die is correspondingly located above the cutting plate and the conveyor belt, and a jack cylinder is disposed directly above the conveyor belt, and the jack cylinder is connected to the power mechanism through the connecting arm, The jack is connected to a cylinder for cutting down the cutting die cut fabric top ram sent out, corresponding to the slip base is provided with a through hole for passing the jack.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机,其特征在于:所述的裁断刀模由钢板围接成圈形成,所述的夹具包括有若干个夹头,每个夹头均包括有第一夹块和第二夹块,所述第一夹块和第二夹块形成对钢板的夹持,且第一夹块和第二夹块之间通过螺栓锁紧固定,第一夹块的上端还连接有滑块,所述滑移座上对应设置有供所述滑块在其内滑移的滑槽,且所述滑块滑移后也通过螺栓与滑槽锁紧固定,所述的滑块上还开设有供第二夹块上端插入的插孔。A shoe fabric automatic cutting and cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein said cutting knife die is formed by enclosing a steel plate in a loop, said jig comprising a plurality of collets, each collet Each includes a first clamping block and a second clamping block, the first clamping block and the second clamping block form a clamping of the steel plate, and the first clamping block and the second clamping block are fixed by bolts, A slider is further connected to the upper end of the clamp block, and the sliding seat is correspondingly provided with a sliding slot for the slider to slide therein, and the slider is also locked by the bolt and the sliding slot after sliding Fixedly, the slider is further provided with a socket for inserting the upper end of the second clamping block.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机,其特征在于:所述的机架上还设置有用于将掉落在裁切平板上的面料吸送至传送带上的吸送机构。A shoe fabric automatic cutting and unloading machine according to claim 1, wherein said frame is further provided with a suction mechanism for sucking the fabric dropped on the cutting plate onto the conveyor belt. .
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机,其特征在于:所述的吸送机构包括有吸盘、吸盘连接杆、X向螺杆、Y向螺杆、Z向螺杆、X向滑座、Y向滑座、Z向滑座,X向螺杆转动设置在机架上,X向滑座螺接设置在X向螺杆上,并连接有驱动其在X向螺杆上沿X轴方向滑移的X向驱动电机,Y向螺杆转动设置在X向滑座上,并连接有驱动其旋转的Y向驱动电机,Y向滑座螺接设置在Y向螺杆上,并可相对Y向螺杆在Y轴方向上滑移,Z向螺杆转动设置在Y向滑座上,并连接有驱动其旋转的Z向驱动电机,Z向滑座螺接设置在Z向螺杆上,并可相对Z向螺杆在Z轴方向上滑移,吸盘连接杆转动设置在Z向滑座上,并连接有驱动其旋转的吸盘驱动电机,吸盘连接杆的下端部上固定装设有安装座,所述吸盘装设在安装座上,且所述安装座上还设置有色标传感器。A shoe fabric automatic cutting and cutting machine according to claim 3, wherein the suction mechanism comprises a suction cup, a suction cup connecting rod, an X-direction screw, a Y-direction screw, a Z-direction screw, and an X-direction sliding. Seat, Y-direction slide, Z-direction slide, X-direction screw is set on the frame, X-direction slide is screwed on the X-direction screw, and connected to drive it to slide along the X-axis on the X-direction screw The X-direction driving motor is moved, the Y-direction screw is arranged on the X-direction sliding seat, and the Y-direction driving motor for driving the rotation thereof is connected, and the Y-direction sliding seat is screwed on the Y-direction screw, and the Y-direction screw can be arranged. Sliding in the Y-axis direction, the Z-direction screw is rotated on the Y-direction slide, and is connected with a Z-direction drive motor for driving the rotation thereof, and the Z-direction slide is screwed on the Z-direction screw, and is relatively Z-direction. The screw slides in the Z-axis direction, the suction cup connecting rod rotates and is disposed on the Z-direction sliding seat, and is connected with a suction cup driving motor for driving the rotation thereof, and the lower end portion of the suction cup connecting rod is fixedly mounted with a mounting seat, and the suction cup is mounted It is disposed on the mount, and the color mount sensor is also disposed on the mount.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机,其特征在于:所述的动力机构包括有相互配合的油缸和活塞杆,机架上设置有油缸螺杆和用于驱动油缸螺杆旋转的油缸螺杆驱动电机,所述油缸螺接设置在油缸螺杆上,并可相对油缸螺杆在X轴方向上滑移,按压座固定装设在活塞杆上,顶杆气缸通过连接臂连接在油缸上,所述的机架上还设置有平板螺杆和用于驱动平板螺杆旋转的平板螺杆驱动电机,所述的裁切平板螺接设置在平板螺杆上,并可相对平板螺杆在Y轴方向上滑移,所述的活塞杆上还连接有驱动其旋转的活塞杆驱动电机。A shoe fabric automatic cutting and cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein said power mechanism comprises a cooperating cylinder and a piston rod, and the frame is provided with a cylinder screw and for driving the cylinder screw rotation. The cylinder screw drive motor is screwed on the cylinder screw and is slidable relative to the cylinder screw in the X-axis direction. The pressing seat is fixedly mounted on the piston rod, and the jack cylinder is connected to the cylinder through the connecting arm. The frame is further provided with a flat screw and a flat screw driving motor for driving the rotation of the flat screw. The cutting plate is screwed on the flat screw and can slide in the Y-axis direction relative to the flat screw. Moving, the piston rod is also connected with a piston rod driving motor that drives its rotation.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机,其特征在于:所述的推送装置包括有齿条、齿轮和齿轮驱动电机,齿轮驱动电机装设在按压座上,齿轮装设在齿轮驱动电机的输出轴上,所述齿条固定设置在滑移座的侧面上,并与齿轮形成啮合联动。A shoe fabric automatic cutting and unloading machine according to claim 1, wherein said pushing device comprises a rack, a gear and a gear driving motor, the gear driving motor is mounted on the pressing seat, and the gear is mounted. On the output shaft of the gear drive motor, the rack is fixedly disposed on the side of the slip seat and is in meshing engagement with the gear.
  7. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4或5或6所述的一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机,其特征在于:所述传送带的输出端下方还设置有接料平台,且传送带输出端与接料平台之间设置有面料导送装置,所述的面料导送装置包括有送料板,所述送料板的一端与传送带输出端相接,送料板的另一端位于接料平台上方,所述的送料板上还设置有用于将进入到送料板上的面料往接料平台上推送的推料块,所述的推料块上连接有推料驱动机构。A shoe fabric automatic cutting and unloading machine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, wherein a conveying platform is disposed below the output end of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor output end is A fabric guiding device is disposed between the receiving platforms, the fabric guiding device includes a feeding plate, one end of the feeding plate is connected to the output end of the conveyor belt, and the other end of the feeding plate is located above the receiving platform, The feeding plate is further provided with a pushing block for pushing the fabric entering the feeding plate to the receiving platform, and the pushing block is connected with a pushing material driving mechanism.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机,其特征在于:所述推料驱动机构包括有第一连接座、第二连接座、第三连接座、高度调节螺杆和推料螺杆,第一连接座固定在机架上,高度调节螺杆转动设置在第一连接座上,并连接有驱动其旋转的第一驱动电机,第二连接座螺接设置在高度调节螺杆上,推料螺杆转动设置在第二连接座上,并连接有驱动其旋转的第二驱动电机,所述推料螺杆的中心轴线与送料板的上端面平行,所述的第三连接座螺接设置在推料螺杆上,所述的推料块包括第一连接块和第二连接块,第一连接块装设在第三连接座上,第二连接块的中部铰接在第一连接块上,第二连接块的下端连接有多个凸形块,且所述凸形块呈横卧摆放,所述凸形块的大端部对应开设有供相邻凸形块小端部插入的插槽,且插接后通过锁紧螺栓锁紧固定,第二连接块的上端连接有用于驱动连接在其下端上的多个凸形块保持与送料板上端面相接触的推料弹簧。A shoe fabric automatic cutting and unloading machine according to claim 7, wherein the pusher driving mechanism comprises a first connecting seat, a second connecting seat, a third connecting seat, a height adjusting screw and a pushing material. a screw, the first connecting seat is fixed on the frame, the height adjusting screw is rotated on the first connecting seat, and the first driving motor for driving the rotation thereof is connected, and the second connecting seat is screwed on the height adjusting screw, and is pushed The material screw is rotatably disposed on the second connecting base, and is connected with a second driving motor for driving the rotation thereof, the central axis of the pushing screw is parallel to the upper end surface of the feeding plate, and the third connecting seat is screwed on On the push screw, the push block includes a first connecting block and a second connecting block, the first connecting block is mounted on the third connecting block, and the middle portion of the second connecting block is hinged on the first connecting block, The lower end of the two connecting blocks is connected with a plurality of convex blocks, and the convex blocks are placed horizontally, and the large end portions of the convex blocks are correspondingly provided with slots for inserting small ends of adjacent convex blocks. And after plugging, it is locked and fixed by locking bolts The upper end of the second connecting block is connected with a push spring for driving the plurality of convex blocks connected on the lower end thereof to keep in contact with the end surface of the feeding plate.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机,其特征在于:所述的面料导送装置还包括有卸料板,所述的送料板呈上下倾斜设置,且送料板的上端与传送带输出端相接,送料板的下端位于接料平台上方,送料板的下端部还开设有供卸料板收纳于其内的容纳腔,送料板的两侧设置有侧板,且侧板的下端部还连接有延伸穿出送料板外的延伸部,所述延伸部上设置有与卸料板相滑配的延伸槽,所述延伸槽与容纳腔相连通,所述的卸料板上还连接有驱动其在容纳腔和延伸槽之间往返移动的卸料驱动气缸,且当卸料板移动至延伸槽上时,卸料板的上端面和送料板的上端面保持同一平面,所述的送料板上还装设有用于将卸料板向上顶起的上顶装置,所述的上顶装置包括有螺柱、钢珠和弹簧,所述螺柱螺接固定在送料板上,且螺柱上开设有能容纳钢珠和弹簧的凹腔,所述钢珠与弹簧相抵接,并由下往上穿入卸料板的容纳腔中。A shoe fabric automatic cutting and unloading machine according to claim 7, wherein said fabric guiding device further comprises a discharging plate, said feeding plate is inclined up and down, and the upper end of the feeding plate Connected to the output end of the conveyor belt, the lower end of the feeding plate is located above the receiving platform, and the lower end portion of the feeding plate is further provided with a receiving cavity for the discharging plate to be accommodated therein, and the side plates are arranged on both sides of the feeding plate, and the side plates The lower end portion is further connected with an extending portion extending out of the feeding plate, and the extending portion is provided with an extending groove which is slidably arranged with the discharging plate, and the extending groove communicates with the receiving cavity, the discharging plate A discharge driving cylinder driving the reciprocating movement between the accommodating cavity and the extending groove is further connected, and when the discharging plate is moved to the extending groove, the upper end surface of the discharging plate and the upper end surface of the feeding plate are kept in the same plane. The feeding plate is further provided with an upper top device for lifting the discharging plate upwards, the upper top device comprises a stud, a steel ball and a spring, and the stud is screwed and fixed on the feeding plate. And the stud is open to accommodate steel balls and springs. The cavity abuts against the spring and penetrates into the receiving cavity of the discharge plate from bottom to top.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机,其特征在于:所述接料平台装设在接料架上,且所述接料架上还设置有用于驱动接料平台相对其移动的接料驱动装置。A shoe fabric automatic cutting and unloading machine according to claim 7, wherein the receiving platform is mounted on the receiving frame, and the receiving frame is further provided with a driving platform for driving the receiving platform. Its moving feed drive.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机,其特征在于:所述的接料驱动装置包括有X轴接料螺杆、Y轴接料螺杆、Z轴接料螺杆、Z向支撑座、Y向支撑座,Z轴接料螺杆转动设置在接料架上,并连接有驱动其旋转的Z轴接料驱动电机,Z向支撑座螺接设置在Z轴接料螺杆上,并可相对Z轴接料螺杆在Z轴方向上滑移,Y轴接料螺杆转动设置在Z向支撑座上,并连接有驱动其旋转的Y轴接料驱动电机,Y向支撑座螺接设置在Y轴接料螺杆上,并可相对Y轴接料螺杆在Y轴方向上滑移,X轴接料螺杆转动设置在Y向支撑座上,并连接有驱动其旋转的X轴接料驱动电机,所述接料平台螺接设置在X轴接料螺杆上,并可相对X轴接料螺杆在X轴方向上滑移。A shoe fabric automatic cutting and cutting machine according to claim 10, wherein said material conveying driving device comprises an X-axis receiving screw, a Y-axis receiving screw, a Z-axis receiving screw, and a Z-direction. The support base and the Y-direction support base, the Z-axis receiving screw is rotated on the receiving frame, and is connected with a Z-axis receiving driving motor for driving the rotation thereof, and the Z-direction supporting seat is screwed on the Z-axis receiving screw. The Z-axis receiving screw can be slid in the Z-axis direction, the Y-axis receiving screw is rotated on the Z-direction supporting seat, and the Y-axis receiving driving motor for driving the rotation thereof is connected, and the Y-direction supporting seat is screwed. It is arranged on the Y-axis receiving screw and can slide in the Y-axis direction with respect to the Y-axis receiving screw. The X-axis receiving screw is rotated on the Y-direction supporting seat and connected with the X-axis receiving material for driving the rotation thereof. The driving motor is screwed on the X-axis receiving screw and is slidable in the X-axis direction with respect to the X-axis receiving screw.
  12. 根据权利要求1或2或3或4或5或6所述的一种鞋面料自动裁断下料机,其特征在于:所述机架在靠近传送带输出端的两侧对称设置有整理夹块,所述整理夹块上连接有驱动其移动的整理气缸。A shoe material automatic cutting and unloading machine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, wherein the frame is symmetrically disposed with a finishing clip on both sides of the output end of the conveyor belt. The finishing cylinder is connected to a finishing cylinder that drives its movement.
PCT/CN2018/106676 2017-09-25 2018-09-20 Automatic shoe fabric cutting and feeding machine WO2019057109A1 (en)

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