WO2019047151A1 - 一种显示模组、显示面板、显示装置及电子设备 - Google Patents
一种显示模组、显示面板、显示装置及电子设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019047151A1 WO2019047151A1 PCT/CN2017/101013 CN2017101013W WO2019047151A1 WO 2019047151 A1 WO2019047151 A1 WO 2019047151A1 CN 2017101013 W CN2017101013 W CN 2017101013W WO 2019047151 A1 WO2019047151 A1 WO 2019047151A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/133334—Electromagnetic shields
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display module, a display panel, a display device, and an electronic device.
- the GOA circuit includes a thin film transistor (TFT) device, a capacitor and other electrostatic sensitive devices, and is located at the edge of the array substrate, and the risk of electrostatic damage is large. Therefore, the GOA circuit has higher requirements for electrostatic protection.
- the commonly used method for electrostatic protection of GOA circuits is to cover the protective layer on the GOA circuit.
- FIG. 1 is a partial structural diagram of a common display module, which includes an array substrate 01 and a color filter substrate. 02 and the frame 03, the array substrate 01 and the color filter substrate 02 are connected by a plastic frame 03.
- the array substrate 01 is provided with a GOA circuit 011 and a protective layer 012 covering the GOA circuit.
- the protective layer 012 When an electrostatic discharge is generated on the display module, the protective layer 012 has a certain static blocking effect, which can reduce the probability that the GOA circuit 011 is directly hit by static electricity to realize the electrostatic protection function for the GOA circuit 011. Electrostatic discharge is generally caused by static electricity accumulation. However, the existing display module can only block static electricity from hitting the GOA circuit during electrostatic discharge, and can not reduce the accumulation of static electricity. Static electricity is easily generated when the static electricity on the display module is accumulated to a certain extent. When the display module is in an environment prone to electrostatic discharge, the safety hazard is still high, resulting in a decrease in the reliability of the display module.
- the present application provides a display module that reduces the probability of electrostatic discharge caused by electrostatic charge accumulation and improves the reliability of the display module.
- the first substrate, the second substrate, the plastic frame, and the electrostatic discharge mechanism are included, wherein:
- the first substrate and the second substrate are connected by the plastic frame and form at least one shielding surface, wherein the shielding surface is located on the same side of the first substrate, the second substrate and the plastic frame a plane formed by the outer side splicing;
- the electrostatic discharge mechanism includes a ground electrode and a conductive layer connected to the ground electrode, the ground electrode is disposed on the first substrate and/or the second substrate; and the conductive layer is disposed on at least one protective surface.
- the first substrate is provided with a gate driving circuit
- the first substrate, the second substrate and the plastic frame form at least one shielding surface, and each shielding surface is formed by the first substrate and the second substrate.
- the substrate and the plastic frame are formed by splicing on the outer side of the same side, and the electrostatic discharge mechanism comprises a ground electrode and a conductive layer, and the conductive layer is disposed on the at least one protective surface.
- the display module provided by the first aspect of the present application can reduce the security risk caused by static electricity accumulation and improve the reliability of the display module.
- a side of the first substrate facing the second substrate is provided with a gate driving circuit and a protective layer, and the protective layer is located at the gate driving circuit facing the second On one side of the substrate, the protective layer covers a portion of the gate drive circuit, or the protective layer does not cover the gate drive circuit.
- the protective layer for electrostatic protection is not completely covered on the gate driving circuit, and the plastic frame and the protective layer can be reduced without changing the connection position and the contact area of the plastic frame and the first substrate.
- the connection area between the plastic frame and the first substrate is increased, and the plastic frame is not easily separated from the first substrate, thereby improving the use strength of the display module.
- the conductive layer is disposed on at least one protective surface parallel to an extending direction of the distribution region of the gate driving circuit.
- the gate driving circuit since the gate driving circuit is generally distributed along the two sides of the first substrate, the probability that the gate driving circuit generates electrostatic damage on the protective surface parallel to the extending direction of the distribution region is large. At least one conductive layer is disposed on the protective surface parallel to the extending direction of the distribution region of the gate driving circuit, which can further reduce the probability of the gate driving circuit being electrostatically hit, and improve the antistatic capability of the display module.
- the conductive layer is disposed on at least one protective surface perpendicular to an extending direction of the distribution region of the gate driving circuit.
- the conductive layer is disposed on at least one of the protective surfaces perpendicular to the extending direction of the distribution region of the gate driving circuit. The layer can further reduce the probability that the gate driving circuit is hit by the static electricity, and improve the antistatic capability of the display module.
- the conductive layer covers at least a portion of a projection of the gate drive circuit on the guard surface.
- the conductive layer covers at least a portion of the projection of the gate driving circuit on the protective surface, and when the protective surface is electrostatically discharged by the area covered by the projection of the gate driving circuit, part or all of the static electricity may be conducted.
- the conductive layer is conducted to the ground electrode to realize partial or full release of static electricity, the probability of the gate drive circuit being electrostatically hit can be further reduced, and the antistatic capability of the display module can be improved.
- the conductive layer covers the protective surface.
- the electrostatic charge and the electrostatic discharge accumulated on the protective surface can be conducted to the ground electrode through the conductive layer, thereby further reducing the probability that the gate driving circuit is hit by the static electricity, thereby improving Display the anti-static capability of the module.
- the conductive layer is further disposed on a side of the first substrate facing away from the second substrate, and/or the conductive layer is further disposed on the second substrate One side of the first substrate.
- the conductive layer is disposed on a side of the first substrate facing away from the second substrate, and the electrostatic charge accumulated on the side of the first substrate facing away from the second substrate and the generated electrostatic discharge can be conducted to the ground electrode through the conductive layer.
- the probability of the gate driving circuit being electrostatically hit on the first substrate side is further reduced, and the antistatic capability of the display module is improved;
- the conductive layer is disposed on a side of the second substrate facing away from the first substrate, and then in the second
- the electrostatic charge accumulated on the side of the substrate facing away from the first substrate and the generated electrostatic discharge can be conducted to the ground electrode through the conductive layer, which can be further reduced
- the probability that the gate driving circuit is hit by the static electricity on the side of the second substrate improves the antistatic capability of the display module.
- the conductive layer covers at least a portion of a projection of the gate drive circuit on the first substrate or the second substrate.
- the conductive layer covers at least a portion of the projection of the gate driving circuit on the side of the first substrate facing away from the second substrate, and the projection of the gate driving circuit is located on the side of the first substrate facing away from the second substrate.
- the conductive layer is disposed on a side of the first substrate facing away from the second substrate, and the conductive layer covers at least a portion of the projection of the gate driving circuit on a side of the first substrate facing away from the second substrate. Then, in the side of the first substrate facing away from the second substrate, the electrostatic charge accumulated at the region where the projection of the gate driving circuit is generated and the generated electrostatic discharge can be conducted to the ground electrode through the conductive layer, thereby further reducing the gate driving circuit.
- the probability that one side of the substrate is hit by static electricity improves the antistatic capability of the display module.
- an area of the conductive layer disposed on a side of the first substrate facing away from the second substrate is greater than or equal to a deviation of the gate driving circuit from the first substrate Projection of one side of the two substrates, and the conductive layer completely covers the projection of the gate driving circuit on a side of the first substrate facing away from the second substrate.
- the conductive layer disposed on a side of the first substrate facing away from the second substrate completely covers the projection of the gate driving circuit on the side of the first substrate facing away from the second substrate, and then the second substrate faces away from the second substrate.
- the electrostatic charge and the electrostatic discharge accumulated on one side of the substrate by the conductive layer can be conducted to the ground electrode through the conductive layer, which can further reduce the probability that the gate drive circuit is electrostatically hit on the first substrate side, and improve the display mode. Group's anti-static ability.
- an area of the conductive layer disposed on a side of the second substrate facing away from the first substrate is greater than or equal to a deviation of the gate driving circuit from the second substrate Projection of one side of a substrate, and the conductive layer completely covers the projection of the gate drive circuit on a side of the second substrate facing away from the first substrate.
- the conductive layer disposed on a side of the second substrate facing away from the first substrate completely covers the projection of the gate driving circuit on the side of the second substrate facing away from the first substrate, and then the first substrate faces away from the first substrate.
- the electrostatic charge and the electrostatic discharge accumulated on one side of the substrate by the conductive layer can be conducted to the ground electrode through the conductive layer, which can further reduce the probability that the gate drive circuit is electrostatically hit on the second substrate side, and improve the display mode. Group's anti-static ability.
- the ground electrode includes a first ground electrode disposed on the first substrate and a second ground electrode disposed on the second substrate, the first ground electrode and The second ground electrode is connected, and the conductive layer is connected to the first ground electrode.
- a first ground electrode is disposed on the first substrate, a second ground electrode is disposed on the second substrate, and the first ground electrode and the second ground electrode are connected, and the first ground electrode is connected to the conductive layer,
- the static electricity on the conductive layer and the static electricity on the second substrate can be released through the first ground electrode, which can further improve the antistatic capability of the display module.
- the conductive layer is a film-like structure.
- the conductive layer is a film-like structure, which can reduce the space occupied by the conductive layer at the outer side of the display module, thereby narrowing the width of the display frame.
- the conductive layer is a conductive tape.
- a conductive layer of a desired structure can be formed by attaching a conductive tape to the first substrate and/or the second substrate and/or the plastic frame.
- the conductive layer is a conductive coating.
- a conductive layer of a desired structure can be formed by coating a conductive coating on the first substrate and/or the second substrate and/or the plastic frame.
- a region of the plastic frame connected to the first substrate covers at most a portion of the protective layer.
- the area where the plastic frame is connected to the first substrate covers at most a portion of the protective layer, and the contact area between the plastic frame and the protective layer can be further reduced, and the bonding strength between the plastic frame and the first substrate is improved.
- the increase is not easy to separate between the plastic frame and the first substrate, and the reliability of the display module can be improved.
- the present application further provides a display panel including a backlight module and the display module provided by the above first aspect.
- the electrostatic protection function of the gate driving circuit is realized by the electrostatic discharge mechanism in the display module, which can reduce the safety risk caused by static electricity accumulation and improve the reliability of the display panel.
- the backlight module includes a polarizer disposed on a side of the first substrate facing away from the second substrate, and the polarizer is connected to a conductive layer in the display module. .
- the polarized light A portion of the sheet has a coincident region with at least a portion of the conductive layer disposed on a side of the first substrate that faces away from the second substrate.
- a portion of the polarizer when the conductive layer is disposed on a side of the first substrate facing away from the second substrate, a portion of the polarizer has a coincident region with at least a portion of the conductive layer disposed on a side of the first substrate facing away from the second substrate, which may be reduced.
- the small display panel has a probability of light leakage on the side where the gate driving circuit is located, and the static electricity on the polarizer can be conducted to the conductive layer through the overlapping area with the conductive layer.
- the present application provides a display device comprising the display panel provided by the second aspect above.
- the electrostatic protection function of the gate driving circuit can be realized by the electrostatic discharge mechanism in the display module. Therefore, in the display module, the gate driving circuit does not need to be completely covered for performing.
- the electrostatic protection protective layer can reduce the connection area between the plastic frame and the protective layer without changing the connection position and the contact area of the plastic frame and the first substrate, so as to bond the plastic frame and the first substrate. The strength is increased, so that the plastic frame and the first substrate are not easily separated, and the reliability of the display panel can be improved, thereby improving the reliability of use of the electronic device.
- the present application provides an electronic device comprising the display device as provided in the third aspect above.
- the electrostatic protection function of the gate driving circuit can be realized by the electrostatic discharge mechanism in the display module. Therefore, in the display module, the gate driving circuit does not need to be completely covered for performing
- the electrostatic protection protective layer can reduce the connection area between the plastic frame and the protective layer without changing the connection position and the contact area of the plastic frame and the first substrate, so as to bond the plastic frame and the first substrate. Increase in strength, which in turn makes The plastic frame is not easily separated from the first substrate, which can improve the reliability of the display panel, thereby improving the reliability of use of the electronic device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a display module in the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a display module in a display area according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 3a is a schematic structural view of the display module shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 3b is a schematic structural view of the display module shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4a is a partial cross-sectional view showing a display module of another structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
- 4b is a partial cross-sectional view of a display module of another structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a display module of another structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a display module of another structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the present application provides a display module, a display panel, and an electronic device, which are used to solve the problem that the connection position between the plastic frame and the protective layer in the display panel in the prior art is easily detached, thereby causing the reliability of the display panel product to be reduced. problem.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display module in a display area according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIGS. 3a and 3b are a structure of the display module shown in FIG. schematic diagram.
- the display module includes a first substrate 10 , a second substrate 20 , and a plastic frame 30 .
- the display module further includes an electrostatic discharge mechanism 40 .
- the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 are connected to the box through the plastic frame 30.
- the first substrate 10, the second substrate 20, and the plastic frame 30 form three protective surfaces 101.
- the three protective surfaces 101, 102, and 103 are planes formed by the first substrate 10, the second substrate 20, and the outer side of the plastic frame 30 on the same side, and the protective surface 101 is taken as an example.
- the protective surface 101 is formed by splicing the outer side surface 13 of the first substrate 10, the outer side surface 21 of the second substrate 20, and the outer side surface 31 of the plastic frame 30.
- the length of the first substrate 10 is greater than the length of the second substrate 20, and the stepped portion of the first substrate 10 beyond the second substrate 20 cannot form a protective surface, and in other embodiments, When the lengths of the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 10 are equal, the first substrate 10, the second substrate 20, and the bezel 30 may be spliced to form four protective surfaces.
- the first substrate 10 may be an array substrate
- the second substrate 20 may be a color filter substrate.
- the display module further includes a layer structure such as a TFT layer and an alignment layer disposed on the first substrate 10. ,as well as A layer structure such as a black matrix layer or a color film layer provided on the second substrate 20, and a liquid crystal layer and a spacer disposed between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 are configured.
- a gate driving circuit 11 is disposed on a side of the first substrate 10 facing the second substrate 20.
- the first substrate 10 is on two sides parallel to the protective surfaces 101, 102.
- a gate drive circuit 11 is provided at each position.
- the distribution area of the gate driving circuit 11 is generally strip-shaped and is located on both sides of the peripheral circuit area of the first substrate 10 and parallel to the two sides of the first substrate 10, as shown in FIG. 3b.
- the length direction of the distribution area of the two gate driving circuits 11 is the extending direction of the distribution area of the gate driving circuit 11, and FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display module in the display area, and the gate driving circuit 11 only shows a part. .
- the electrostatic discharge mechanism 40 includes a ground electrode 41 and a conductive layer 42 connected to the ground electrode 41.
- the ground electrode 41 is disposed on the first substrate 10.
- the conductive layer 42 includes a first conductive layer 421 and a second conductive layer 422.
- the first conductive layer 421 and the second conductive layer 422 are of a unitary structure. Referring to FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b, the first conductive layer is shown.
- the layer 421 may be disposed on the two guard faces 101, 102 parallel to the extending direction of the distribution region of the gate driving circuit, and the guard face 103 perpendicular to the extending direction of the distribution region of the gate driving circuit, as shown in FIG.
- a conductive layer on the protective surface 101 As shown in FIG. 2 , the conductive layer 42 corresponding to the protective surface 101 is taken as an example. The area of the first conductive layer 421 is larger than the projected area of the gate driving circuit 11 on the protective surface 101 , and the gate driving circuit 11 is on the protective surface. The projection on 101 is completely covered by the first conductive layer 421. Similarly, on the protective surface 102, the area of the first conductive layer 421 is larger than the projected area of the gate driving circuit 11 on the protective surface 102, and the projection of the gate driving circuit 11 on the protective surface 102 is the first conductive layer.
- the area of the first conductive layer 421 is larger than the projected area of the gate driving circuit 11 on the protective surface 102, and the projection of the gate driving circuit 11 on the protective surface 102 is first conductive Layer 421 is completely covered.
- the conductive layer 42 corresponding to the protective surface 101 is taken as an example.
- the second conductive layer 422 is disposed on a side of the first substrate 10 facing away from the second substrate 20 , and the second conductive layer 422 covers the gate driving circuit. A portion of the projection of the first substrate 10 on a side facing away from the second substrate 20.
- the second conductive layer 422 corresponding to the protective surface 102 is disposed on a side of the first substrate 10 facing away from the second substrate 20 , and the second conductive layer 422 covers the gate driving circuit 11 away from the second substrate 20 on the first substrate 10 .
- the second conductive layer 422 corresponding to the protective surface 103 is disposed on a side of the first substrate 10 facing away from the second substrate 20, and the second conductive layer 422 covers the gate driving circuit 11 at the first substrate 10 A portion of the projection that faces away from the side of the second substrate 20.
- the specific connection manner of the conductive layer 42 and the ground electrode 41 is shown in FIG. 3a.
- the ground electrode 41 may be disposed on the stepped portion of the first substrate 10 beyond the second substrate 20, and a part of the conductive layer 41 is bent. Folded and attached to the ground electrode 41, a via hole may be disposed on the first substrate 10 such that a portion where the ground electrode 41 and the conductive layer 42 overlap is connected through the hole.
- the ground electrode 41 may be directly formed on the outer surface of the first substrate 10 such that the ground electrode 41 and the conductive layer 42 are in direct contact with each other.
- the conductive layer 42 and the ground electrode 41 may not be provided with overlapping portions, and the conductive layer 42 and the ground electrode 41 may be connected by wires.
- the specific location of the grounding electrode and the manner of connecting the conductive layer are not limited herein, as long as any manner of ensuring the connection between the two is within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the wires may be formed using a conductive silver paste.
- the first conductive layer 421 and the second conductive layer 422 may also be a split structure, and the first conductive layer 421 and the second conductive layer 422 may be respectively connected to the ground electrode 41.
- the electric charge is conducted to the second conductive layer 422. Reduce the static accumulation of static charge and generate static The probability of an electrical discharge phenomenon.
- the display module provided by the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the static electricity accumulation on the display module by the electrostatic discharge mechanism, thereby reducing the safety risk caused by static electricity accumulation and improving the reliability of the display module.
- the protective layer 12 for performing electrostatic protection is not completely covered on the gate driving circuit 11 in the display module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the coverage area of the protective layer 12 to the gate driving circuit 11 can be reduced. 2
- a side of the first substrate 10 facing the second substrate 20 is provided with a gate driving circuit 11 and a protective layer 12, and the protective layer 12 is located at a side of the gate driving circuit 11 facing the second substrate 20, and A portion of the gate drive circuit 11 is covered.
- the protective layer 12 in the display module does not change the connection position and contact area of the plastic frame 30 and the first substrate 10 .
- the contact area between the plastic frame 30 and the protective layer 12 can be reduced, and the bonding strength between the plastic frame 30 and the first substrate 10 is increased, so that the plastic frame 30 and the first substrate 10 are not easily separated from each other. Can improve the reliability of the display module.
- the conductive layer 42 is on the first substrate 10, the second substrate 20, and the bezel 30 according to the distribution of the regions on the first substrate 10, the second substrate 20, and the bezel 30 where electrostatic damage is likely to occur.
- the size and location of the coverage area are set.
- the distribution of the electrostatic damage area can be determined according to the use occasion and environment of the display module, and can also be determined through experimental tests.
- the conductive layer 42 should cover the regions on the first substrate 10, the second substrate 20, and the frame 30 where electrostatic damage is likely to occur, so as to reduce the probability that the gate driving circuit 11 is electrostatically damaged.
- the first conductive layer 421 has a large coverage area on the protection surface, and can protect a large range of electrostatic damage paths on the protection surface.
- the size and position of the first conductive layer 421 can also be adjusted according to the distribution of the area on the protective surface where electrostatic damage is likely to occur.
- the first conductive layer 421 may completely cover the entire protective surface, and the first conductive layer 421 may only cover a portion of the protective surface.
- the area size coverage position of the second conductive layer 422 should also be set according to the distribution of the area of the first substrate 10 facing away from the second substrate 20 on the side susceptible to electrostatic damage.
- the conductive layer 42 may be disposed only on the protective surface, or on the protective surface, the side of the first substrate 10 facing away from the second substrate 20, and the side of the second substrate 20 facing away from the first substrate 10.
- a conductive layer 42 is provided.
- the other embodiments of the conductive layer 42 are specifically described below with reference to FIG. 4a to FIG. 6 . It should be noted that, in FIG. 4 a FIG. 6 , only the conductive layer corresponding to the protective surface 101 is taken as an example, and in specific implementation, any protective surface The method of setting the upper conductive layer can be set as shown by the protective surface 101.
- FIG. 4a is a partial cross-sectional view of a display module of another structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the conductive layer 42 is only disposed on the protective surface 101, and is not completely Covering the entire protective surface 101, the size of the conductive layer 42 is equal to the projection of the gate driving circuit 11 on the protective surface 101, and covers the projection of the gate driving circuit 11 on the protective surface 101.
- the area of the conductive layer 42 may be larger than the projection of the gate driving circuit 11 on the protective surface 101 and cover the gate driving circuit 11 on the protective surface.
- the projection on 101, or the area of the conductive layer 42 may also be smaller than the projection of the gate drive circuit 11 on the guard surface 101 and cover a portion of the projection of the gate drive circuit 11 on the guard surface 101.
- FIG. 4b is a partial cross-sectional view of a display module of another structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the conductive layer 42 is only disposed on the protective surface 101, and is not completely Covering the entire protective surface 101, the conductive layer 42 does not cover the projection of the gate drive circuit 11 on the protective surface 101.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display module of another structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the conductive layer 42 is disposed only on the protective surface 101 and completely covered. The entire protective surface 101.
- the conductive layer 42 has a small coverage area, which simplifies the structure of the display module.
- FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display module of another structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the conductive layer 42 includes a first conductive layer 421 , a second conductive layer 422 , and The third conductive layer 423, wherein the first conductive layer 421 covers the entire protective surface 101, the second conductive layer 422 is disposed on a side of the first substrate 10 facing away from the second substrate 20, and the third conductive layer 423 is disposed on the second substrate 20. It faces away from the side of the first substrate 10.
- the second conductive layer 422 may cover a portion of the projection of the gate driving circuit 11 on the side of the first substrate 10 facing away from the second substrate 20, or may completely cover the side of the gate driving circuit 11 facing away from the second substrate 20 of the first substrate 10.
- the third conductive layer 423 may cover a portion of the projection of the gate driving circuit 11 on the side of the second substrate 20 facing away from the first substrate 10, or may completely cover the gate driving circuit 11 away from the second substrate 20. Projection on the side of the first substrate 10.
- the first conductive layer 421, the second conductive layer 422, and the third conductive layer 423 may be of a unitary structure or a split structure.
- the conductive layer 42 since the conductive layer 42 has a large coverage area, it can also protect the display module during production and transportation.
- the functions of the edge portions of the substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 can reduce the probability of cracking and chipping of the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 during collision during production and transportation of the display module.
- the photolithography process for forming the protective layer 12 in order to prevent the protective layer 12 from covering the gate driving circuit 11, or covering only a part of the gate driving circuit 11, the photolithography process for forming the protective layer 12 In this case, the size of the mask of the protective layer 12 should be adjusted so that the formed protective layer 12 does not cover the gate driving circuit 11, or covers only a part of the gate driving circuit 11.
- the coated area of the plastic frame 30 may be disposed such that the plastic frame 30 covers only a part of the protective layer 12 or has no contact with the protective layer 12, that is, the plastic frame and the protective layer are The projections on the first substrate 10 do not overlap. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the plastic frame 30 covers only a portion of the protective layer 12, or as shown in FIGS. 4a-6, there is no contact between the plastic frame 30 and the protective layer 12, and the structure can further narrow the display frame.
- the ground electrode 41 may be disposed on the second substrate 20 or the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20. In a specific implementation, the ground electrode 41 may be disposed at the first A common electrode on the substrate 10 or the second substrate 20. In addition to the structure in which the conductive layer 42 shown in FIG. 3a is connected to the ground electrode 41 on the first substrate 10, in other embodiments, the conductive layer 42 may also be connected to the ground electrode 41 on the second substrate 20, or both. It is connected to the ground electrode 41 on the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20.
- the ground electrode may be an electrode that is independently disposed on the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 and used only for electrostatic discharge, and the ground electrode may be specifically lithographically used in the preparation process. The process is formed.
- the ground electrode on the display module is connected to the grounding wire in the display device through a lead wire or a flexible circuit board.
- a plurality of common electrodes are disposed on the array substrate and the color filter substrate, and other In the embodiment, a part of the common electrode can also be used as a ground electrode to realize the release of static electricity.
- the common electrodes distributed in the display area of the display module or in the peripheral circuit area can be used as ground electrodes, and are selected according to the specific circuit structure of the display module during implementation.
- the ground electrode 41 includes a first ground electrode 41 disposed on the first substrate 10 and a second ground electrode 41 disposed on the second substrate 20.
- the first ground electrode 41 and the second ground electrode 41 are connected, and the conductive layer 42 and the first layer A ground electrode 41 is connected.
- the connection method can simplify the preparation process of the display module without changing the existing structure of the common electrode of the display module.
- the static electricity on the conductive layer 42 and the static electricity on the second substrate 20 can be released by the first ground electrode 41, and the antistatic capability of the display module can be further improved.
- the conductive layer 42 has a film-like structure, which can reduce the position of the conductive layer 42 at the protective surface of the display module. The amount of space occupied, thereby narrowing the width of the display border.
- the thickness of the conductive layer 42 should be set according to the protection requirements of the display module for static electricity, and the thickness should be such that the static electricity cannot penetrate the conductive layer 42.
- the conductive layer 42 is a conductive tape.
- the conductive tape may be made of a film of a conductive material, such as a film made of a material such as copper, aluminum, metal oxide, or semiconductor. Before attaching the conductive tape, the conductive tape can be cut into a corresponding shape according to the shape and area of the electrostatically damaged area that is required to be protected.
- the conductive layer 42 is a conductive coating.
- the conductive coating may be a fluid or semi-fluid having electrical conductivity, such as a conductive paste, a conductive silver paste, or the like.
- a conductive fluid layer 42 of a desired shape is formed by applying a fluid or semi-fluid having electrical conductivity to a region where electrostatic protection is desired and curing.
- the present application further provides a display panel, as shown in FIG. 7, including a backlight module 200 and a display module 100 as provided in the above technical solution.
- the backlight module 200 includes a backlight, a light guide plate, a polarizer, a reflective layer, and the like.
- the plastic frame 30 of the display module is not easily separated from the first substrate 10, and the reliability of the display panel can be improved.
- the polarizer 210 is connected to the conductive layer 42 in the display module, and then the display panel is produced. During the process and during use, the static electricity on the polarizer 210 can be conducted to the conductive layer 42 and conducted to the ground electrode 41 through the conductive layer 42 to achieve electrostatic discharge of the polarizer 210, reducing the gate drive circuit 11 due to the polarizer 210.
- the generated static electricity causes a probability of damage and improves the electrostatic protection capability of the display panel.
- the conductive layer 42 when the conductive layer 42 includes the second conductive layer 422 disposed on a side of the first substrate 10 facing away from the second substrate 20 , a portion of the polarizer 210 is disposed away from the first substrate 10 . At least a portion of the second conductive layer 422 on one side of the two substrate 20 has a coincident region, and the static electricity on the polarizer 210 can be directly conducted to the second conductive layer 422, and the display panel can also be reduced at the gate driving circuit 11 The probability of light leakage on the side of the side.
- the polarizer 210 and the conductive layer 42 may be connected by wires.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a display device, including the display panel provided in the above embodiment.
- the display device can be a computer display, a television, or the like.
- the plastic frame 30 of the display module is not easily separated from the first substrate 10, and the reliability of the display panel can be improved.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including the display device provided in the foregoing embodiment.
- the electronic device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a smart wearable device, or the like.
- the plastic frame 30 of the display module and the first substrate 10 are not easily separated, and the reliability of the display panel can be improved.
- the specific principles and implementation manners refer to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 一种显示模组,其特征在于,包括第一基板、第二基板、胶框、静电释放机构,其中:所述第一基板与所述第二基板通过所述胶框连接并形成至少一个防护面,所述防护面为由所述第一基板、所述第二基板和所述胶框位于同一侧的外侧面拼接形成的平面;所述静电释放机构包括接地电极和与所述接地电极连接的导电层,所述接地电极设置于所述第一基板和/或所述第二基板;所述导电层设置于至少一个防护面。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述第一基板朝向所述第二基板的一侧设有栅极驱动电路和保护层,所述保护层位于所述栅极驱动电路朝向所述第二基板的一侧,所述保护层覆盖所述栅极驱动电路的一部分,或所述保护层不覆盖所述栅极驱动电路。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述导电层设置于至少一个与所述栅极驱动电路的分布区域的延伸方向平行的防护面上。
- 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述导电层设置于至少一个与所述栅极驱动电路的分布区域的延伸方向垂直的防护面上。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述导电层覆盖所述栅极驱动电路在所述防护面上的投影的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述导电层还设置于所述第一基板背离所述第二基板的一侧,和/或,所述导电层还设置于所述第二基板背离所述第一基板的一侧。
- 根据权利要求6所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述导电层覆盖所述栅极驱动电路在所述第一基板或所述第二基板上的投影的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述接地电极包括设置于所述第一基板上的第一接地电极和设置于所述第二基板上的第二接地电极,所述第一接地电极和所述第二接地电极连接,所述导电层与所述第一接地电极连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述导电层为薄膜状结构。
- 根据权利要求9所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述导电层为导电胶带。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组,其特征在于,所述胶框覆盖所述保护层的一部分,或所述胶框不覆盖所述保护层。
- 一种显示面板,其特征在于,包括背光模组和如权利要求1-11任一项所述的显示模组。
- 根据权利要求12所述的显示面板,其特征在于,所述背光模组包括设置于所述第一基板背离所述第二基板一侧的偏光片,所述偏光片与所述显示模组中的导电层连接。
- 根据权利要求13所述的显示面板,其特征在于,当所述导电层设置于所述第一基板背离所述第二基板的一侧时,所述偏光片的一部分与设置于所述第一基板背离所述第二基板的一侧的至少一部分导电层具有重合区域。
- 一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括如权利要求12-14任一项所述的显示面板。
- 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求15所述的显示装置。
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JP2020513876A JP6930715B2 (ja) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | 表示モジュール、表示パネル、表示装置および電子デバイス |
KR1020207007445A KR20200036029A (ko) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | 디스플레이 모듈, 디스플레이 패널, 디스플레이 장치, 및 전자 디바이스 |
PCT/CN2017/101013 WO2019047151A1 (zh) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | 一种显示模组、显示面板、显示装置及电子设备 |
CN201780081864.2A CN110121676A (zh) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | 一种显示模组、显示面板、显示装置及电子设备 |
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JP6930715B2 (ja) | 2021-09-01 |
JP2020533631A (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
KR20200036029A (ko) | 2020-04-06 |
CN110121676A (zh) | 2019-08-13 |
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