WO2019044348A1 - 血清尿酸値低減用組成物 - Google Patents
血清尿酸値低減用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019044348A1 WO2019044348A1 PCT/JP2018/028932 JP2018028932W WO2019044348A1 WO 2019044348 A1 WO2019044348 A1 WO 2019044348A1 JP 2018028932 W JP2018028932 W JP 2018028932W WO 2019044348 A1 WO2019044348 A1 WO 2019044348A1
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- uric acid
- glycine
- tryptophan
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/175—Amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
- A61K31/405—Indole-alkanecarboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. tryptophan, indomethacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/06—Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for reducing serum uric acid levels.
- Uric acid is the final metabolite of purine, and the produced uric acid is excreted in the urine. Normally, the production and excretion of uric acid are balanced, but if the uric acid level in serum is 7 mg / dl or more for some reason, it is called hyperuricemia. As hyperuricemia becomes chronic, the risk of gout increases. Although uric acid production inhibitors and uric acid excretion promoters are known as therapeutic agents for hyperuricemia, there are concerns about side effects.
- Glycine which is the simplest amino acid, is known to act to excrete uric acid, but it is believed that excessive intake may increase uric acid levels by nucleic acid synthesis. Glycine is known to have an action to accelerate the rate of elimination of alcohol in the living body (see, for example, JP-A-2003-116504). In addition, it is known that a composition containing orotic acid and a specific amino acid as an active ingredient has a uric acid level lowering action (see, for example, JP-A-2011-98896).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composition capable of reducing serum uric acid levels.
- One aspect of the present invention provides a composition for serum uric acid level reduction comprising glycine and tryptophan.
- the composition has a tryptophan to glycine content ratio of 0.01 or more and 0.15 or less.
- the composition has an intake of glycine of 1 g or more and 10 g or less.
- one form of this invention provides the food-drinks containing the said composition.
- one form of this invention provides the serum uric acid level reducing agent containing said composition.
- One aspect of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition comprising glycine and tryptophan to reduce serum uric acid levels, a method of reducing serum uric acid levels comprising administering a composition comprising glycine and tryptophan to a subject, and glycine and tryptophan
- the present invention provides the use of a composition comprising: in the preparation of a serum uric acid level reducing agent.
- composition capable of reducing serum uric acid levels can be provided.
- the content of each component in the composition is the total amount of the plurality of substances present in the composition unless otherwise specified. means.
- composition for reducing serum uric acid level contains glycine and tryptophan as active ingredients, and may further contain other ingredients as necessary. Although it is known that glycine has an action to reduce serum uric acid levels, the combined use of tryptophan synergistically improves the action to reduce serum uric acid levels.
- the reduction of serum uric acid level means lowering of uric acid level exceeding normal serum uric acid level (for example, less than 7 mg / dl) and lowering serum uric acid level which is increased by some factor (for example, alcohol intake). Including.
- the reduction of serum uric acid levels can be confirmed by measuring uric acid levels in serum and comparing with the control group.
- Glycine refers to aminoacetic acid and has the simplest structure among amino acids.
- the purity of glycine may be any one that is suitable for administration to the human body, and the purity is, for example, 90% or more, preferably 98% or more.
- Glycine can be produced by, for example, an extraction method, a microbial fermentation method, etc., and may be appropriately selected from commercially available products.
- Tryptophan refers to 2-amino-3-indolyl propionic acid and may contain at least L-tryptophan. Tryptophan may be racemic but is preferably L-tryptophan. The purity of tryptophan may be any one suitable for administration to the human body, and the purity is, for example, 90% or more, preferably 98% or more. Tryptophan can be produced by, for example, an extraction method, a microbial fermentation method, etc., and may be appropriately selected from commercially available products.
- Glycine and tryptophan may be contained alone (in free form) or may be contained in the form of a salt.
- the salts of glycine and tryptophan are not particularly limited as long as they are pharmacologically acceptable salts. Specifically, examples include acid addition salts, metal salts, ammonium salts, organic amine addition salts and the like.
- acid addition salts inorganic acid salts such as hydrochlorides, sulfates, nitrates and phosphates, acetates, maleates, fumarates, citrates, malates, lactates, ⁇ -ketoglutarates And organic acid salts such as gluconate and caprylate.
- metal salt examples include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salt and calcium salt, aluminum salt, zinc salt and the like.
- Ammonium salts include salts such as ammonium and tetramethyl ammonium.
- Organic amine addition salts include salts of morpholine, piperidine and the like.
- the content ratio of tryptophan to glycine on a weight basis in the composition is, for example, 0.01 or more and 0.15 or less, preferably 0.012 or more and 0.1 or less, more preferably, from the viewpoint of the serum uric acid level reducing action. It is 0.015 or more and 0.09 or less, more preferably 0.015 or more and 0.08 or less, and still more preferably 0.015 or more and 0.07 or less.
- the weight ratio of tryptophan to glycine in the composition is, for example, 0.01 or more, 0.012 or more, 0.015 or more, 0.02 or more, 0.03 or more, 0.04 or more, 0. It is 05 or more, or 0.06 or more, and, for example, 0.15 or less, 0.1 or less, 0.09 or less, 0.08 or less, or 0.07 or less.
- the composition may further contain other active ingredients in addition to glycine and tryptophan.
- Other active ingredients may be those having a serum uric acid level reducing action, for example, alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline And other amino acids such as serine, threonine, tyrosine and valine.
- amino acids aspartic acid, asparagine, glutamic acid or glutamine is preferable, asparagine, glutamic acid or glutamine is more preferable, and asparagine or glutamic acid is further preferable.
- Other amino acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- serum uric acid level reducing agents such as allopurinol, uric acid production inhibitors such as febuxostat, and uric acid excretion promoters such as benzbromarone and probenecid. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the total content of the active ingredient in the composition may be appropriately selected depending on the constitution of the composition, the effect expected by administration of the composition, and the like.
- the total content of the active ingredients in the composition is, for example, 0.0001% by weight or more, preferably 0.001% by weight or more, more preferably 0.01% by weight or more, and for example, 100% by weight or less, preferably 70 % By weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight or less.
- composition may further contain other ingredients other than the active ingredient, as necessary.
- Other ingredients include solvents such as water; various vitamins including vitamin B group and the like; sweeteners; flavors; colorants; pharmacologically acceptable carriers, excipients, diluents, salts, pH adjusters , Chelating agents, buffers and the like.
- the composition may be in any form of powder, granules, tablets, capsules, troches, syrups, solutions, injections and the like.
- the method of administration may be selected from commonly used administration routes depending on the dosage form of the composition and the like.
- As the administration route for example, oral administration, nasal administration, rectal administration, intravenous injection, infusion and the like can be mentioned.
- the dosage of the composition may be an amount capable of exerting a serum uric acid level reducing action, and usually 1 g or more, preferably 1.5 g or more, preferably 2 g or more, 3 g or more as a dose of glycine per one dose. It is 4 g or more, or 5 g or more, and for example, 10 g or less, preferably 8 g or less, 7 g or less, or 6 g or less.
- the dose of tryptophan is usually, for example, 0.01 g or more, preferably 0.05 g or more, 0.1 g or more, or 0.15 g or more, and for example, 1.0 g or less, preferably 0.6 g or less. It is 0.5 g or less, 0.4 g or less, or 0.35 g or less.
- the number of administrations per day is, for example, 1 to 3 times.
- the composition can be used as a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and / or treatment of a disease whose pathological condition is improved by reducing serum uric acid levels.
- diseases include, for example, gout, hyperuricemia, gout nodules, urinary calculi (kidney stones, ureter stones, bladder stones), renal failure, gout kidney, prostate hypertrophy, edema and the like.
- the composition may also function as a prophylactic that suppresses the onset of the above disease and / or as a therapeutic that ameliorates the normal state.
- the composition When used as a medicament for the prevention and / or treatment of a disease, it can be safely administered orally or parenterally to mammals such as humans, mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, cats and the like.
- the dose of the composition can be appropriately determined depending on the type of disease, age of the subject, sex, body weight, degree of symptoms, administration method and the like.
- the total of glycine and tryptophan is usually 1 g or more, preferably 1.5 g or more, 2 g or more, 3 g or more, 4 g or more per adult per day.
- the administration period is, for example, one day or more and one year or less, preferably one week or more and three months or less.
- the food or drink contains a composition for reducing serum uric acid level, which comprises glycine and tryptophan described above.
- the food and drink containing the composition for reducing serum uric acid level according to the present invention may be any food and drink, functional food and drink, food and drink for patients, etc. Goods are included. Among them, functional food and drink are particularly preferable.
- “Functional food and drink” means food and drink having certain functionality to a living body, and, for example, food and drink for specified health (including conditional Tokuho [food for specified health and health care)] and nutritional function food and drink Health function food and drink including special use food and drink, nutrition supplement food and drink, health supplement food and drink, supplements (for example, various dosage forms such as tablets, coated tablets, sugar coated tablets, capsules and liquids) and cosmetic food and drinks (for example, diet So-called health food and drink in general such as food and drink).
- Functional food and drink also include health food and drink to which Health claim (Health claim) based on the food standards of Codex (FAO / WHO Joint Food Standards Committee) is applied.
- the health food etc. may be in the form of a normal food, and may be in the form of supplements, such as tablets, granules (eg, granules packed in a stick form), fine granules, tablets, chewable tablets, capsules (For example, a soft capsule, a hard capsule) etc. may be sufficient.
- supplements such as tablets, granules (eg, granules packed in a stick form), fine granules, tablets, chewable tablets, capsules (For example, a soft capsule, a hard capsule) etc. may be sufficient.
- the food and drink may be a fluid beverage.
- the concentration of glycine in the beverage is, for example, 0.1 g / 100 ml or more, preferably 0.3 g / 100 ml or more, more preferably 0.6 g / 100 ml or more, and for example, 10 g / 100 ml
- the amount is preferably 8 g / 100 ml or less, more preferably 7 g / 100 ml or less.
- the tryptophan concentration in the beverage is, for example, 0.001 g / 100 ml or more, preferably 0.005 g / 100 ml or more, more preferably 0.02 g / 100 ml or more, and for example, 1.0 g / 100 ml or less, preferably 0. It is 6 g / 100 ml or less, more preferably 0.4 g / 100 ml or less.
- the beverage comprises, for example, a composition containing glycine and tryptophan, and a liquid medium such as water and fruit juice.
- beverages include tea beverages such as green tea, oolong tea and black tea, soft drinks, jelly beverages, sports beverages, milk beverages, carbonated beverages, vegetable beverages, fruit juice beverages, fermented vegetable beverages, fermented fruit juice beverages, fermented milk beverages (yoghurt etc.) , Lactobacillus drink, milk drink (coffee milk, fruit milk, etc.), powdered drink, cocoa drink, alcoholic drink, etc., and may be a drink containing a composition and using milk, purified water, etc. as a liquid medium .
- the beverage may contain a sweetener to adjust sweetness.
- the sweetener may be sugar, and sugar includes sugar, sucrose, fructose, fructooligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide and the like.
- synthetic sweeteners such as aspartame and saccharin may be added.
- the beverage may contain an acidulant.
- the acidulant include citric acid, DL-malic acid, L-tartaric acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid and the like.
- the beverage may contain a flavor.
- the flavor include citrus oil such as lemon, lime and orange, orange oil, herb extract and the like.
- the perfume may be a natural perfume or a synthetic perfume.
- Natural flavors include, for example, anise oil, angelica oil, allspice oil, orange oil, cassia oil, capsicum oil, guarana extract, cardamom oil, caraway oil, cumin oil, clary sage oil, grapefruit oil, clove oil, coriander oil , Coffee oil, cognac oil, cola nut extract, cinnamon oil, ginger oil, thyme oil, nutmeg oil, peppermint oil, vanilla extract, bitter almond oil, fenugreek oil, fennel oil, pepper oil, peppermint oil, perilla oil, bergamot oil , Mandarin oil, eucalyptus oil, lemon oil, rosemary oil and the like.
- Synthetic perfumes include, for example, anethole, allyl caproate, isoamyl acetate, ⁇ -undecalactone, ethyl vanillin, ethyl butyrate, ethyl phenyl glycidate, eugenol, geraniol, diacetyl, cyclotene, citral, sinamic aldehyde, terpineol , ⁇ -decalactone, decanal, nonanal, ⁇ -nonalactone, vanillin, phenylethyl alcohol, furaneol, furanyl mercaptan, 2-hexenal, 3-hexenol, heliotropin, perylaldehyde, benzaldehyde, maltol, methyl anthranilate, methyl salicylate , Menthol, ⁇ -ionone, linalool and the like.
- Example 1 The study was conducted after obtaining informed consent in writing from healthy adult men and women as subjects.
- the area under the uric acid concentration in serum-time curve (AUC 0 ⁇ 3 hr ) from before (0) to after 180 minutes of intake of the composition was calculated.
- the uric acid concentration-time curve is a curve showing a decrease in uric acid concentration with time based on (0) uric acid concentration before intake of the composition. The results are shown in FIG.
- Example 2 The test was conducted after obtaining informed consent for written informed consent in subjects with hyperuricemia who had high serum uric acid levels (7.1 mg / dl or more).
- the serum uric acid level was slightly reduced by continuous intake for 8 weeks, but it was not significant.
- the composition intake group in which a composition of 3 g of glycine and 0.2 g of tryptophan was ingested, the serum uric acid level was significantly reduced by continuous intake for 8 weeks.
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Abstract
Description
血清尿酸値低減用組成物は、グリシンとトリプトファンとを有効成分として含み、必要に応じて他の成分をさらに含んでいてもよい。グリシンが血清尿酸値の低減作用を有することは知られているが、さらにトリプトファンを併用することで血清尿酸値の低減作用が相乗的に向上する。
組成物は、血清尿酸値低減によって病態が改善される疾患の予防及び/又は治療用の医薬組成物として用いることができる。かかる疾患としては、例えば、痛風、高尿酸血症、痛風結節、尿路結石(腎結石、尿管結石、膀胱結石)、腎不全、痛風腎、前立腺肥大、浮腫などが挙げられる。組成物は上記疾患の発症を抑制する予防薬として、及び/又は、正常な状態に改善する治療薬としても機能し得る。
飲食品は、上述したグリシン及びトリプトファンを含む血清尿酸値低減用の組成物を含む。飲食品を摂取することで、上述した組成物の効果を得ることができる。本発明の血清尿酸値低減用組成物を含有する飲食品には、健康飲食品、機能性飲食品、病者用飲食品などの他、上記血清尿酸値低減用組成物を配合できる全ての飲食品が含まれる。なかでも、機能性飲食品はとりわけ好ましい。「機能性飲食品」は、生体に対して一定の機能性を有する飲食品を意味し、例えば、特定保健用飲食品(条件付きトクホ[特定保健用食品]を含む)及び栄養機能飲食品を含む保健機能飲食品、特別用途飲食品、栄養補助飲食品、健康補助飲食品、サプリメント(例えば、錠剤、被覆錠、糖衣錠、カプセル及び液剤などの各種剤形のもの)及び美容飲食品(例えばダイエット飲食品)などのいわゆる健康飲食品全般を包含する。機能性飲食品はまた、コーデックス(FAO/WHO合同食品規格委員会)の食品規格に基づく健康強調表示(Health claim)が適用される健康飲食品を包含する。
アルデヒド、ターピネオール、δ-デカラクトン、デカナール、ノナナール、γ―ノナラクトン、バニリン、フェニルエチルアルコール、フラネオール、フルフリルメルカプタン、2-ヘキセナール、3-ヘキセノール、ヘリオトロピン、ペリラアルデヒド、ベンズアルデヒド、マルトール、メチルアンスラニレート、メチルサリシレート、メントール、α-ヨノン、リナロール等が挙げられる。
健康な成人男女を被験者として、書面でのインフォームドコンセントに同意を得た後に試験を実施した。対照としての難溶性デキストリン6g(n=7;Cont)、グリシン6g(n=7;Gly)、グリシン6gとトリプトファン0.1gを含む組成物(n=5;GlyTrp01)、グリシン6gとトリプトファン0.2gを含む組成物(n=7;GlyTrp02)、又はグリシン6gとトリプトファン0.4gを含む組成物(n=7;GlyTrp04)のいずれかを経口投与し、その30分後に甲類焼酎をアルコール量0.32g/kgで摂取させた。組成物の摂取前、摂取から60分後、120分後、及び180分後に採血して、血清中の尿酸濃度(mg/dl)を測定した。測定結果を表1に示す。また表1には血清中の尿酸濃度の経時変化として、組成物の摂取前(0)と各経過時間との測定値間における有意差についてt検定における確率(p値)を示す。
血清尿酸値が高め(7.1mg/dl以上)の高尿酸血症者を被験者として、書面でのインフォームドコンセントに同意を得た後に試験を実施した。対照群にはグリシン3g(n=4)を、組成物摂取群にはグリシン3gとトリプトファン0.2gを含む組成物(n=4)を、それぞれ8週間に渡って毎日摂取させた。摂取開始前と8週間摂取後に血清中の尿酸値を測定した。結果を表2に示す。なお、有意差検定は符号検定により実施した。
Claims (5)
- グリシン及びトリプトファンを含む血清尿酸値低減用の組成物。
- グリシンに対するトリプトファンの含有比が重量基準で0.01以上0.15以下である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- グリシンの摂取量が1回当たり1g以上10g以下である請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含む飲食品。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含む血清尿酸値低減剤。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP18850736.2A EP3677263A4 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2018-08-01 | COMPOSITION FOR REDUCING THE SERUM URIC ACID CONTENT |
SG11202001327RA SG11202001327RA (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2018-08-01 | Composition for reducing serum uric acid level |
US16/642,687 US11173143B2 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2018-08-01 | Composition for decreasing serum uric acid level |
AU2018324768A AU2018324768A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2018-08-01 | Composition for decreasing serum uric acid level |
JP2019502102A JP6492236B1 (ja) | 2017-08-30 | 2018-08-01 | 血清尿酸値低減用組成物 |
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EP (1) | EP3677263A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6492236B1 (ja) |
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JP2002275059A (ja) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-25 | Inst Of Physical & Chemical Res | 腎機能障害改善用アミノ酸組成物 |
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See also references of EP3677263A4 |
YU TF. ET AL.: "Effect of Glycine Loading on Plasma and Urinary Uric Acid and Amino Acids in Normal and Gouty Subjects", THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, vol. 49, 1970, pages 352 - 359, XP055579019 * |
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WO2021060264A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-01 | アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社 | 腎機能改善用組成物 |
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EP3677263A4 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
US20200253928A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
EP3677263A1 (en) | 2020-07-08 |
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