WO2019042390A1 - 控制车辆的方法和装置以及车辆 - Google Patents

控制车辆的方法和装置以及车辆 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019042390A1
WO2019042390A1 PCT/CN2018/103432 CN2018103432W WO2019042390A1 WO 2019042390 A1 WO2019042390 A1 WO 2019042390A1 CN 2018103432 W CN2018103432 W CN 2018103432W WO 2019042390 A1 WO2019042390 A1 WO 2019042390A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
preset
key
fence
current location
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/103432
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何伟民
叶惠招
宋慧林
Original Assignee
比亚迪股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 比亚迪股份有限公司 filed Critical 比亚迪股份有限公司
Priority to US16/642,321 priority Critical patent/US11260828B2/en
Priority to EP18849689.7A priority patent/EP3678107A4/en
Publication of WO2019042390A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019042390A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
    • G08G1/207—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles with respect to certain areas, e.g. forbidden or allowed areas with possible alerting when inside or outside boundaries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
    • B60R25/248—Electronic key extraction prevention
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
    • B60R25/245—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user where the antenna reception area plays a role
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/2018—Central base unlocks or authorises unlocking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/30—Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems
    • B60R25/33—Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems of global position, e.g. by providing GPS coordinates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular, to a method of controlling a vehicle, and a device and a vehicle for controlling the vehicle.
  • a first object of the present disclosure is to provide a method of controlling a vehicle that can automatically control the vehicle, saving time and effort.
  • a second object of the present disclosure is to propose an apparatus for controlling a vehicle.
  • a third object of the present disclosure is to propose a vehicle.
  • a method of controlling a vehicle according to a first aspect of the present disclosure is applied to an in-vehicle terminal, the method comprising: acquiring current position information of a vehicle and a preset electronic fence, and according to the current position The information and the preset electronic fence determine a traveling direction of the vehicle; and when determining that the vehicle is traveling outside the preset electronic fence by the preset electronic fence, determining the current location information according to the current location information a current position state of the vehicle, wherein the position state represents a relative position of the vehicle and the preset electronic fence; determining whether the current position state is the same as a previous position state of the vehicle; When the position state is different from the previous position state, outputting a warning message and issuing a key shield signal to cause the key controller to shield one or both of the key control signals of the vehicle.
  • the method for controlling a vehicle according to the present disclosure is applied to an in-vehicle terminal, and by performing a warning according to a current position state of the vehicle or limiting a key signal of the vehicle, automatic control of the vehicle can be realized without manual participation, as compared with manual control, More time and effort.
  • the determining, according to the current location information, the current location state of the vehicle includes: determining the current location state of the vehicle when the current location information is located in the preset electronic fence Locating the vehicle in the preset electronic fence; or, when the current location information is outside the preset electronic fence, determining that the current location state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is located in the preset electronic Outside the fence.
  • the performing the outputting the warning message and issuing the keymask signal to cause the control key controller to shield one or both of the key control signals of the vehicle includes: in the current position state being When the vehicle is outside the preset electronic fence, issue a key shielding signal to cause the key controller to shield the key control signal of the vehicle, or output a warning message and issue a key shielding signal to cause the key controller to shield the vehicle Key control signal.
  • the preset electronic fence includes a preset inner fence and a preset peripheral column, and determining, according to the current location information, the current location state of the vehicle includes: the current location information is located Determining, in the preset inner fence, that the current position state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is located in the preset inner fence; or, the current location information is located in the preset inner fence and the pre-predetermined When the peripheral bar is disposed, determining that the current position state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is outside the preset inner fence and located in the preset peripheral column; or, the current location information is located in the preset When the outer fence is set, the current position state of the vehicle is determined to be that the vehicle is outside the preset peripheral column.
  • the performing the outputting the warning message and issuing the keymask signal to cause the control key controller to shield one or both of the key control signals of the vehicle includes: in the current position state being The warning message is output when the vehicle is outside the preset inner fence and is located in the preset peripheral column; or the key is issued when the current position state is that the vehicle is outside the preset peripheral column The signal is masked to cause the key controller to shield the key control signal of the vehicle, or to output a warning message and issue a keymask signal to cause the key controller to shield the key control signal of the vehicle.
  • the method before the issuing a key shield signal to cause the key controller to shield a key control signal of the vehicle, the method further comprising: determining whether the vehicle is turned off; the controlling the key control
  • the means for shielding the key control signal of the vehicle includes: upon determining that the vehicle is off, issuing the key shield signal to cause the key controller to shield a key control signal of the vehicle.
  • the method further includes uploading an alarm message to the monitoring server to alert the vehicle administrator when performing one or both of outputting the warning message and issuing the key masking signal.
  • the apparatus for controlling a vehicle of the second aspect of the present disclosure is applied to an in-vehicle terminal, comprising: an obtaining module, configured to acquire current position information of the vehicle and a preset electronic fence; and the first determining module And determining, according to the current location information and the preset electronic fence, a driving direction of the vehicle; and a second determining module, configured to determine, in the preset electronic fence, the preset to the preset Determining a current position state of the vehicle according to the current position information, wherein the position state indicates a relative position of the vehicle and the preset electronic fence; and a third determining module is configured to: Determining whether the current position state is the same as a previous position state of the vehicle; and executing a module, configured to output a warning message and send a key mask signal when the current position state is different from the previous position state To cause the key controller to shield one or both of the vehicle's key control signals.
  • the apparatus for controlling a vehicle by performing warning according to the current position state of the vehicle or limiting the key signal of the vehicle, automatic control of the vehicle can be realized without manual participation, which is more time-saving than manual control. Labor saving.
  • the second determining module is configured to, when determining the current location state of the vehicle according to the current location information, when the current location information is located in the preset electronic fence, Determining that the current position state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is located in the preset electronic fence; or, when the current location information is located outside the preset electronic fence, determining that the current position state of the vehicle is The vehicle is located outside the preset electronic fence.
  • the execution module is configured to, when performing, outputting the warning message and issuing a keymask signal to cause the control key controller to shield one or both of the key control signals of the vehicle,
  • the current position state is that when the vehicle is outside the preset electronic fence, a key shielding signal is issued to cause the key controller to shield the key control signal of the vehicle, or output a warning message and issue a key shielding signal to enable the key control
  • the device shields the key control signal of the vehicle.
  • the preset electronic fence includes a preset inner fence and a preset peripheral column
  • the second determining module is specifically used when determining the current position state of the vehicle according to the current location information, When the current location information is located in the preset inner fence, determining that the current location state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is located in the preset inner fence; or, the current location information is located in the Determining a current position state of the vehicle between the preset inner fence and the preset peripheral fence, the vehicle is located outside the preset inner fence and located in the preset peripheral column; or When the current location information is outside the preset peripheral bar, it is determined that the current location state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is outside the preset peripheral bar.
  • the execution module is configured to output the warning information when the current location state is that the vehicle is outside the preset inner fence and is located in the preset peripheral column; or And when the current position state is that the vehicle is outside the preset peripheral column, the key shielding signal is issued to cause the key controller to shield the key control signal of the vehicle, or output a warning message and issue a key The signal is shielded to cause the key controller to shield the key control signal of the vehicle.
  • the apparatus for controlling a vehicle further includes: a fourth determining module, configured to determine whether the vehicle is turned off; and an execution module, configured to issue the key shielding signal when determining that the vehicle is turned off
  • the key controller is shielded from the key control signal of the vehicle.
  • the device for controlling a vehicle further includes: an uploading module, configured to upload an alarm message to the monitoring server when the execution module performs one or both of outputting the warning information and issuing the key shielding signal Remind the vehicle administrator.
  • a vehicle of a third aspect of the present disclosure includes a key controller and the apparatus for controlling a vehicle according to the second aspect, wherein the key controller and the control vehicle The devices are connected.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for controlling a vehicle, shown in one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling a vehicle, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling a vehicle, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an apparatus for controlling a vehicle, shown in one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram of an apparatus for controlling a vehicle, shown in one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram of a vehicle of one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied to a system for controlling a vehicle.
  • the system includes: a monitoring server 101, a control server 102 connected to the monitoring server 101, an in-vehicle terminal 103 connected to the control server 102, and A key controller 104 connected to the in-vehicle terminal 103, and the in-vehicle terminal 103 and the key controller 104 are both mounted on the vehicle.
  • the monitoring server 101 can provide an application interface operated by the administrator, and the administrator can perform any one or two of registration and login through the application interface. For example, the administrator can input a user name, a password, etc. in the application interface. The information is used to complete the login; the application interface also displays a map, and the administrator can manually draw an electronic fence (equivalent to the preset electronic fence in the present disclosure) through the map displayed by the application interface, and carry out the identification information of the vehicle and the electronic fence. Binding, the identification information may be a VIN (Vehicle Identification Number); and the electronic fence bound to the identification information of the vehicle is sent to the control server 102.
  • VIN Vehicle Identification Number
  • the control server 102 receives the electronic fence transmitted by the monitoring server 101 and is bound to the identification information of the vehicle, and determines whether the connection of the vehicle-mounted terminal 103 corresponding to the identification information of the vehicle is normal, and when the connection is normal, sends the electronic fence to The in-vehicle terminal 103 corresponding to the identification information of the vehicle, wherein the control server may be a CAN (Controller Area Network) server.
  • CAN Controller Area Network
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal 103 can acquire the current location information of the vehicle, and determine the traveling direction of the vehicle according to the current location information, and determine, according to the driving direction, that the vehicle is preset to the preset by the electronic fence.
  • the key control signal can be shielded by the key controller 104 according to the masking command sent by the vehicle terminal 103 by transmitting a masking command to the key controller.
  • FIG. 2 is a method for controlling a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the method is applied to an in-vehicle terminal, and the method includes:
  • S201 Acquire current location information of the vehicle and a preset electronic fence, and determine a driving direction of the vehicle according to the current location information and a preset electronic fence.
  • the preset electronic fence may include two types: one is that the preset electronic fence may be a preset fence. For example, if the vehicle is rented to Shenzhen, the preset electronic fence is Shenzhen;
  • the preset electronic fence may include a preset inner fence and a preset outer fence, and the preset outer fence includes a range greater than a range included in the preset inner fence, for example, if the vehicle is rented to Shenzhen, the The preset peripheral bar may be Guangdong province, and the preset inner fence may be Shenzhen City.
  • the above examples are only examples, and the disclosure does not limit this.
  • the previous position information of the vehicle may be acquired, and the traveling direction of the vehicle is determined according to the previous position information and the current position information.
  • S202 Determine, according to the traveling direction of the vehicle, that the vehicle is traveling outside the preset electronic fence by the preset electronic fence, and determine a current position state of the vehicle according to the current position information.
  • the position status indicates the relative position of the vehicle and the preset electronic fence. It should be noted that when the preset electronic fence includes a fence, if the current location information is located in the preset electronic fence, the location may be determined. The current position state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is located in the preset electronic fence.
  • the preset electronic fence determines that the current location state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is located outside the preset electronic fence;
  • the preset electronic fence includes the preset inner fence and the preset outer fence, if the current position information is located in the preset inner fence, determining that the current position state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is located in the preset inner fence;
  • the location information is located between the preset inner fence and the preset peripheral fence, and determining that the current location state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is located outside the preset inner fence and is located in the preset peripheral column, if the current location information When located outside the preset peripheral column, it is determined that the current position state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is outside the preset peripheral column.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal can automatically output a warning message according to the position state of the vehicle or control the key controller to shield the key control signal of the vehicle without manual participation, thereby saving human resources.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the method may be based on the vehicle-controlled system shown in FIG. 1, and the method includes:
  • the monitoring server acquires a preset electronic fence, and sends the obtained preset electronic fence to the control server.
  • the control server may be a CAN (Controller Area Network) server
  • the preset electronic fence may include two types: one is that the preset electronic fence may be a preset fence, for example, if If the vehicle is rented to Shenzhen, the preset electronic fence is Shenzhen; the other is that the preset electronic fence may include a preset inner fence and a preset peripheral fence, and the preset peripheral fence includes a range greater than the preset.
  • the scope of the inner fence includes, for example, if the vehicle is leased to Shenzhen, the preset peripheral column may be Guangdong province, and the preset inner fence may be Shenzhen City.
  • the above examples are merely illustrative, and the disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • the administrator can select the add fence button in the electronic fence through the application interface provided by the monitoring server, draw a preset electronic fence on the map with the mouse, and click save to complete the drawing of the preset electronic fence, and then The binding operation of the preset electronic fence and the identification information of the vehicle is performed.
  • the management personnel selects the designated preset electronic fence, and selects the identification information of the vehicle in batches for binding, and clicks the save to complete the preset electronic fence and Binding between the identification information of the vehicle, so that the preset electronic fence bound to the identification information of the vehicle can be sent to the control server, so that the control server can deliver the preset electronic fence to the control step in the subsequent step.
  • the vehicle terminal corresponding to the identification information of the vehicle.
  • the preset electronic fence changes, such as the sale of the vehicle from Shenzhen to Nanjing
  • the preset electronic fence corresponding to the vehicle is changed from Shenzhen to Nanjing, so that the manager can
  • the preset interface of the previously set preset electronic fence is changed on the application interface provided by the monitoring server, and the monitoring server sends the changed preset electronic fence to the control server, thereby ensuring that the preset electronic fence stored by the vehicle terminal is more accurate.
  • control server After receiving the preset electronic fence sent by the monitoring server, the control server determines whether the connection with the vehicle terminal is normal.
  • the in-vehicle terminal is a terminal corresponding to the identification information of the vehicle bound to the preset electronic fence.
  • the control server may send a request message for connecting to the in-vehicle terminal. And determining whether the response message sent by the in-vehicle terminal in response to the connection request message is received within a preset time, and after receiving the response message sent by the in-vehicle terminal in response to the connection request message, determining to be normally connected with the in-vehicle terminal.
  • steps S303 and S304 and steps S306 and S307 are performed;
  • steps S305 to S307 are performed.
  • the control server may send a notification message to the monitoring server.
  • the notification message may be: the in-vehicle terminal is offline, and the preset electronic fence fails to be delivered. Therefore, the monitoring server informs the administrator that the default electronic fence delivery fails.
  • the control server sends a preset electronic fence to the vehicle terminal.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal After receiving the preset electronic fence sent by the control server, the vehicle-mounted terminal stores the preset electronic fence.
  • the vehicle terminal acquires a preset electronic fence stored locally.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal acquires current location information of the vehicle, and determines a traveling direction of the vehicle according to the current location information.
  • the location information may be GPS (Global Positioning System) information.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the previous location information of the vehicle may be obtained, and the vehicle is determined according to the previous location information and the current location information.
  • Direction of travel may be GPS (Global Positioning System) information.
  • S307. Determine, according to the driving direction, whether the vehicle is traveling outside the preset electronic fence by the preset electronic fence.
  • step S308 is performed;
  • the position status indicates the relative position of the vehicle and the preset electronic fence. It should be noted that when the preset electronic fence includes a fence, if the current location information is located in the preset electronic fence, the location may be determined. The current position state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is located in the preset electronic fence.
  • the preset electronic fence determines that the current location state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is located outside the preset electronic fence;
  • the preset electronic fence includes the preset inner fence and the preset outer fence, if the current position information is located in the preset inner fence, determining that the current position state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is located in the preset inner fence;
  • the location information is located between the preset inner fence and the preset peripheral fence, and determining that the current location state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is located outside the preset inner fence and is located in the preset peripheral column, if the current location information When located outside the preset peripheral column, it is determined that the current position state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is outside the preset peripheral column.
  • the in-vehicle terminal determines whether the current location state is the same as the previous location state.
  • step S310 is performed;
  • step S311 is performed.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal executes outputting a warning message and transmitting a key shielding signal to control one or both of the key control signals of the key controller of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle terminal may issue a key shielding signal to The key controller is caused to shield the key control signal of the vehicle, or to output a warning message and issue a key shield signal to cause the key controller to shield the key control signal of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle terminal may output a warning.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal may control the key controller to shield the key control signal of the vehicle, or output a warning message and issue a key shielding signal to make the key controller The key control signal of the vehicle is shielded.
  • the vehicle terminal can automatically warn the driver so that the driver can adjust the driving path in time, thereby avoiding The driver accidentally drives the vehicle out of the preset peripheral column, causing the key control signal to be shielded and unable to travel normally.
  • the key control signal of the vehicle may be a radio wave signal, so that after receiving the radio wave signal, the antenna on the vehicle recognizes the key identification included in the radio signal through an ECU (Electronic Control Unit).
  • a code when the key identification code satisfies a preset code, controls the vehicle to perform a corresponding operation (such as an operation such as unlocking or locking), in order to make the key control signal be shielded, in a possible implementation manner, the key control The device can interfere with the key control signal of the vehicle by outputting an interference signal having the same frequency as the above-mentioned electric wave signal, so that the antenna cannot accurately receive the electric wave signal, and the method for shielding the key control signal is only an example, and the present disclosure Not limited.
  • the monitoring may be performed.
  • the server sends an alarm message so that the administrator can pay attention to the driving dynamics of the vehicle in time.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal can determine whether the vehicle is turned off, and when the vehicle is turned off, control the key controller to shield the key control signal of the vehicle, thereby avoiding the danger caused by the key control signal being suddenly blocked when the vehicle is not turned off.
  • whether the vehicle is turned off may be obtained in real time by the key controller, and when the vehicle is turned off, the flameout signal is sent to the vehicle terminal, so that the vehicle terminal controls the key according to the flameout signal.
  • the controller shields the key control signal of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal can automatically output a warning message according to the position state of the vehicle or control the key controller to shield the key control signal of the vehicle without manual participation, thereby saving human resources.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the above first aspect The method of controlling a vehicle as described in the example.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium provides support for implementation of the above method of controlling a vehicle by storing a computer program implementing the method of controlling a vehicle of the above first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a device for controlling a vehicle, which is applied to an in-vehicle terminal. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes:
  • the obtaining module 401 is configured to acquire current location information of the vehicle and a preset electronic fence;
  • the first determining module 402 is configured to determine a traveling direction of the vehicle according to the current location information and a preset electronic fence;
  • a second determining module 403 configured to determine a current position state of the vehicle according to the current position information when determining that the vehicle is traveling outside the preset electronic fence by the preset electronic fence, wherein the position status indicates the The relative position of the vehicle and the preset electronic fence;
  • a third determining module 404 configured to determine whether the current location state is the same as a previous location state of the vehicle
  • the executing module 405 is configured to: when the current location state is different from the previous location state, perform outputting the warning message and transmitting a key mask signal to cause the key controller to shield one or both of the key control signals of the vehicle.
  • the second determining module 403 is configured to determine, when the current location information is located in the preset electronic fence, that the current location state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is located in the preset electronic fence; or When the current location information is outside the preset electronic fence, it is determined that the current location state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is outside the preset electronic fence.
  • the execution module 405 when performing the output of the warning message and issuing the key-masking signal to cause the control key controller to shield one or both of the key control signals of the vehicle, specifically for the current position state is
  • a key shield signal is issued to cause the key controller to shield the vehicle's key control signal, or to output a warning message and issue a key shield signal to cause the key controller to shield the vehicle's key control signal.
  • the preset electronic fence includes a preset inner fence and a preset peripheral fence
  • the second determining module 403 is configured to determine the current location of the vehicle when the current location information is located in the preset inner fence.
  • the state is that the vehicle is located in the preset inner fence; or, when the current location information is located between the preset inner fence and the preset peripheral fence, determining that the current position state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is located at the preset
  • the inner fence is located outside the preset peripheral column; or, when the current location information is outside the preset peripheral column, it is determined that the current position state of the vehicle is that the vehicle is outside the preset peripheral column.
  • the execution module 405 is configured to output warning information when the current location state is that the vehicle is outside the preset inner fence and is located in the preset peripheral fence; or, in the current location state When the vehicle is outside the preset peripheral field, a key shielding signal is issued to cause the key controller to shield the key control signal of the vehicle, or output a warning message and issue a key shielding signal to cause the key controller to shield the key control signal of the vehicle. .
  • FIG. 5 is a vehicle controlled device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: a fourth determining module 406, configured to determine whether the vehicle is turned off; When it is determined that the vehicle is off, a key shield signal is issued to cause the key controller to shield the key control signal of the vehicle.
  • the device for controlling a vehicle further includes an uploading module, wherein the uploading module is configured to upload the alarm information to the monitoring when the execution module 405 performs one or both of outputting the warning information and issuing the key shielding signal.
  • the server alerts the vehicle administrator.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal can automatically output a warning message according to the position state of the vehicle or control the key controller to shield the key control signal of the vehicle without manual participation, thereby saving human resources.
  • the third aspect of the present disclosure further proposes a vehicle.
  • the vehicle 1000 of the present disclosure includes a key controller 104 and a device 400 for controlling a vehicle of the above embodiment, wherein the device 400 for controlling the vehicle is applied to an in-vehicle terminal, and the key controller 104 is connected to the device 400 for controlling the vehicle, and the specific working process thereof Reference can be made to the description of the above embodiment.
  • a "computer-readable medium” can be any apparatus that can contain a storage, communication, propagation, or transmission program for use by an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with such an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
  • portions of the present disclosure can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.

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Abstract

一种控制车辆的方法和装置以及车辆和存储介质，其中，该控制车辆的方法，应用于车载终端，该方法包括：获取车辆当前的位置信息和预设电子围栏，并根据当前的位置信息和预设电子围栏确定车辆的行驶方向；在确定车辆是由预设电子围栏内向预设电子围栏外行驶时，根据当前的位置信息确定车辆当前的位置状态，其中，位置状态表示车辆与预设电子围栏的相对位置；确定当前的位置状态与车辆的上一位置状态是否相同；在当前的位置状态与上一位置状态不同时，执行输出警告信息和发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽车辆的钥匙控制信号中的一项或两项。所述方法和装置以及车辆，可以实现对车辆的自动管控，无需人工干预，更加省时省力。

Description

控制车辆的方法和装置以及车辆
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开基于申请号为201710775717.7，申请日为2017年8月31日的中国专利申请，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本公开作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及车辆技术领域，具体地涉及一种控制车辆的方法，以及控制车辆的装置和车辆。
背景技术
随着社会和经济的飞速发展，越来越多的信贷车辆、租赁车辆和网约车辆等涌入市场，但是，上述类型的车辆频频出现安全问题，例如，驾驶员为了逃避法律责任或者因私人矛盾报复租车公司，将车辆行驶到偏远的地区，导致租车公司需耗费大量的人力、物力和财力去寻找车辆，从而给租车公司带来了巨大损失。
发明内容
本公开旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。因此，本公开的第一个目的在于提出一种控制车辆的方法，该方法可以自动管控车辆，省时省力。
本公开的第二个目的在于提出一种控制车辆的装置。
本公开的第三个目的在于提出一种车辆。
为了实现上述第一个目的，本公开第一方面实施例的控制车辆的方法，应用于车载终端，所述方法包括：获取车辆当前的位置信息和预设电子围栏，并根据所述当前的位置信息和所述预设电子围栏确定所述车辆的行驶方向；在确定所述车辆是由所述预设电子围栏内向所述预设电子围栏外行驶时，根据所述当前的位置信息确定所述车辆当前的位置状态，其中，所述位置状态表示所述车辆与所述预设电子围栏的相对位置；确定所述当前的位置状态与所述车辆的上一位置状态是否相同；在所述当前的位置状态与所述上一位置状态不同时，执行输出警告信息和发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号中的一项或两项。
根据本公开的控制车辆的方法，应用于车载终端，通过根据车辆当前的位置状态进行警告或对车辆的钥匙信号进行限制，从而可以实现对车辆的自动管控，无需人工参与，相对于 人工管控，更加省时省力。
在一些实施例中，所述根据所述当前的位置信息确定所述车辆当前的位置状态包括：在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设电子围栏内时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设电子围栏内；或者，在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设电子围栏外时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设电子围栏外。
在一些实施例中，所述执行输出警告信息和发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使控制钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号中的一项或两项，包括：在所述当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设电子围栏外时，发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号，或者，输出警告信息并发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号。
在一些实施例中，所述预设电子围栏包括预设内围栏和预设外围栏，所述根据所述当前的位置信息确定所述车辆当前的位置状态包括：在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设内围栏内时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设内围栏内；或者，在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设内围栏和所述预设外围栏之间时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设内围栏外且位于所述预设外围栏内；或者，在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设外围栏外时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设外围栏外。
在一些实施例中，所述执行输出警告信息和发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使控制钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号中的一项或两项，包括：在所述当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设内围栏外且位于所述预设外围栏内时，输出警告信息；或者，在所述当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设外围栏外时，发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号，或者，输出警告信息并发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号。
在一些实施例中，在所述发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使所述钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号前，所述方法还包括：判断所述车辆是否熄火；所述控制所述钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号包括：在确定所述车辆熄火时，发出所述钥匙屏蔽信号以使所述钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号。从而，可以避免突然地限定车辆运行而造成事故，提高安全性。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：在执行输出警告信息和发出所述钥匙屏蔽信号中的一项或两项时，上传报警信息至监控服务器以提醒车辆管理员。
为了达到上面第二个目的，本公开的第二方面实施例的控制车辆的装置，应用于车载终端，包括：获取模块，用于获取车辆当前的位置信息和预设电子围栏；第一确定模块，用于根据所述当前的位置信息和所述预设电子围栏确定所述车辆的行驶方向；第二确定模块，用 于在确定所述车辆是由所述预设电子围栏内向所述预设电子围栏外行驶时，根据所述当前的位置信息确定所述车辆当前的位置状态，其中，所述位置状态表示所述车辆与所述预设电子围栏的相对位置；第三确定模块，用于确定所述当前的位置状态与所述车辆的上一位置状态是否相同；执行模块，用于在所述当前的位置状态与所述上一位置状态不同时，执行输出警告信息和发送钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号中的一项或两项。
根据本公开实施例的控制车辆的装置，通过根据车辆当前的位置状态进行警告或对车辆的钥匙信号进行限制，从而可以实现对车辆的自动管控，无需人工参与，相对于人工管控，更加省时省力。
在一些实施例中，所述第二确定模块在根据所述当前的位置信息确定所述车辆当前的位置状态时具体用于，在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设电子围栏内时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设电子围栏内；或者，在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设电子围栏外时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设电子围栏外。
在一些实施例中，所述执行模块在执行输出警告信息和发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使控制钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号中的一项或两项时，具体用于，在所述当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设电子围栏外时，发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号，或者，输出警告信息并发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号。
在一些实施例中，所述预设电子围栏包括预设内围栏和预设外围栏，所述第二确定模块在根据所述当前的位置信息确定所述车辆当前的位置状态时具体用于，在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设内围栏内时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设内围栏内；或者，在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设内围栏和所述预设外围栏之间时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设内围栏外且位于所述预设外围栏内；或者，在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设外围栏外时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设外围栏外。
在一些实施例中，所述执行模块用于，在所述当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设内围栏外且位于所述预设外围栏内时，输出所述警告信息；或者，在所述当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设外围栏外时，发出所述钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号，或者，输出警告信息并发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号。
在一些实施例中，所述控制车辆的装置还包括：第四确定模块，用于确定所述车辆是否熄火；所述执行模块，用于在确定所述车辆熄火时，发出所述钥匙屏蔽信号以使所述钥匙控 制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号。从而，可以避免突然地限定车辆运行而造成事故，提高安全性。
在一些实施例中，所述控制车辆的装置还包括：上传模块，用于在执行模块执行输出警告信息和发出所述钥匙屏蔽信号中的一项或两项时，上传报警信息至监控服务器以提醒车辆管理员。
为了达到上述第三个目的，本公开的第三方面实施例的车辆，包括钥匙控制器和上述第二方面实施例所述的控制车辆的装置，其中，所述钥匙控制器与所述控制车辆的装置相连。
根据本公开的车辆，通过采用上面实施例的控制车辆的装置，可以实现对车辆的自动管控，无需人工参与，相对于人工管控，更加省时省力。
本公开的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。
附图说明
附图是用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本公开，但并不构成对本公开的限制。在附图中：
图1是本公开的一个实施例示出的控制车辆的系统的框图；
图2是本公开的一个实施例示出的控制车辆的方法的流程图；
图3是本公开的一个实施例示出的控制车辆的方法的流程图；
图4是本公开的一个实施例示出的控制车辆的装置的框图；
图5是本公开的一个实施例示出的控制车辆的装置的框图；
图6是本公开的一个实施例的车辆的框图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本公开，并不用于限制本公开。
本公开实施例可以应用于一种控制车辆的系统，如图1所示，该系统包括：监控服务器101、与该监控服务器101连接的控制服务器102、与该控制服务器102连接的车载终端103以及与该车载终端103连接的钥匙控制器104，并且该车载终端103和该钥匙控制器104都安装在车辆上。
其中，该监控服务器101可以提供给管理员操作的应用界面，管理员可以通过该应用界面进行注册和登录中的任意一项或两项，例如，管理员可在应用界面输入用户名、密码等信息以完成登录；该应用界面还展示有地图，管理员可以通过应用界面展示的地图手动绘制电 子围栏(相当于本公开中的预设电子围栏)，并将车辆的标识信息与该电子围栏进行绑定，该标识信息可以是VIN(Vehicle Identification Number，车辆识别码)；并将与车辆的标识信息绑定后的电子围栏发送至控制服务器102。
控制服务器102接收监控服务器101发送的与车辆的标识信息绑定后的电子围栏，并确定与上述车辆的标识信息对应的车载终端103的连接是否正常，且在连接正常时，将电子围栏发送至与车辆的标识信息对应的车载终端103，其中，该控制服务器可以是CAN(Controller Area Network，控制器局域网络)服务器。
车载终端103在接收到电子围栏后，可以获取车辆当前的位置信息，并根据该当前的位置信息确定该车辆的行驶方向，在根据该行驶方向确定该车辆是由预设电子围栏内向该预设电子围栏外行驶时，根据该当前的位置信息确定该车辆当前的位置状态，并在该当前的位置状态与上一位置状态不相同时，输出警告信息或者控制钥匙控制器屏蔽车辆的钥匙控制信号，其中，可以通过向钥匙控制器发送屏蔽指令，以便该钥匙控制器104根据车载终端103发送的屏蔽指令屏蔽车辆的钥匙控制信号。
下面通过具体实施例对本公开进行详细说明。
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种控制车辆的方法，如图2所示，应用于车载终端，该方法包括：
S201、获取车辆当前的位置信息和预设电子围栏，并根据该当前的位置信息和预设电子围栏确定该车辆的行驶方向。
其中，该预设电子围栏可以包括两种：一种是该预设电子围栏可以为预设的一个围栏，例如，若该车辆租赁到深圳市，则该预设电子围栏为深圳市；另一种是该预设电子围栏可以包括预设内围栏和预设外围栏，且该预设外围栏包括的范围大于该预设内围栏包括的范围，例如，若该车辆租赁到深圳市，则该预设外围栏可以是广东省，该预设内围栏可以是深圳市，上述示例只是举例说明，本公开对此不作限定。
在本步骤中，可以获取该车辆的上一位置信息，并根据上一位置信息和该当前的位置信息确定该车辆的行驶方向。
S202、在根据该车辆的行驶方向确定该车辆是由该预设电子围栏内向该预设电子围栏外行驶时，根据该当前的位置信息确定该车辆当前的位置状态。
其中，该位置状态表示该车辆与该预设电子围栏的相对位置，需要说明的是，在该预设电子围栏包括一个围栏时，若当前的位置信息位于该预设电子围栏内，可以确定该车辆当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设电子围栏内，若当前的位置信息位于该预设电子围栏外时，确定该车辆当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设电子围栏外；在该预设电子围栏包括预设内 围栏和预设外围栏时，若当前的位置信息位于该预设内围栏内，则确定该车辆当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设内围栏内；若当前的位置信息位于该预设内围栏和该预设外围栏之间，则确定该车辆当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设内围栏外且位于该预设外围栏内，若当前的位置信息位于该预设外围栏外时，则确定该车辆当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设外围栏外。
S203、确定该当前的位置状态与车辆的上一位置状态是否相同。
S204、在该当前的位置状态与上一位置状态不同时，执行输出警告信息和发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽该车辆的钥匙控制信号中的一项或两项。
采用上述方法，车载终端可以根据车辆的位置状态自动输出警告信息或者控制钥匙控制器屏蔽车辆的钥匙控制信号，无需人工参与，从而节约了人力资源。
图3为本公开实施例提供的一种控制车辆的方法，如图3所示，该方法可以基于图1所示的车辆控制的系统，该方法包括：
S301、监控服务器获取预设电子围栏，并将获取的预设电子围栏发送至控制服务器。
其中，该控制服务器可以是CAN(Controller Area Network，控制器局域网络)服务器，该预设电子围栏可以包括两种：一种是该预设电子围栏可以为预设的一个围栏，例如，若该车辆租赁到深圳市，则该预设电子围栏为深圳市；另一种是该预设电子围栏可以包括预设内围栏和预设外围栏，且该预设外围栏包括的范围大于该预设内围栏包括的范围，例如，若该车辆租赁到深圳市，则该预设外围栏可以是广东省，该预设内围栏可以是深圳市，上述示例只是举例说明，本公开对此不作限定。
在本步骤中，管理人员可以通过监控服务器提供的应用界面选择电子围栏中的添加围栏按钮，用鼠标在地图上绘制一个预设电子围栏，并点击保存即可完成预设电子围栏的绘制，随后进行预设电子围栏与车辆的标识信息的绑定操作，具体地，管理人员选择指定的预设电子围栏，并批量选择车辆的标识信息以进行绑定，点击保存即可完成预设电子围栏与车辆的标识信息之间的绑定，这样，可以将与该车辆的标识信息绑定的预设电子围栏发送至控制服务器，使得在后续步骤中该控制服务器可以将该预设电子围栏下发至该车辆的标识信息对应的车载终端。
需要说明的是，在该预设电子围栏发生变化时，如将车辆从深圳市销售到南京市，则该车辆对应的预设电子围栏由深圳市更改为南京市，这样，管理人员可以在该监控服务器提供的应用界面上对之前设置的预设电子围栏进行更改，监控服务器将更改后的预设电子围栏发送至控制服务器，从而保证了车载终端存储的预设电子围栏较准确。
S302、该控制服务器在接收到监控服务器发送的预设电子围栏后，确定与车载终端的连 接是否正常。
在本步骤中，该车载终端为与该预设电子围栏绑定的车辆的标识信息对应的终端，在一种可能的实现方式中，该控制服务器可以向该车载终端发送进行连接的请求消息，并确定在预设时间内是否接收到该车载终端响应该连接的请求消息发送的响应消息，在接收到该车载终端响应该连接的请求消息发送的响应消息后，确定与该车载终端正常连接。
在确定该控制服务器与该车载终端连接正常时，执行步骤S303和S304以及步骤S306和S307；
在确定该控制服务器与该车载终端连接不正常，执行步骤S305至步骤S307。
需要说明的是，在确定该控制服务器与该车载终端连接不正常时，该控制服务器可以向监控服务器发送通知消息，例如，该通知消息可以是：车载终端不在线，预设电子围栏下发失败，从而通过监控服务器告知管理员预设电子围栏下发失败。
S303、该控制服务器向该车载终端发送预设电子围栏。
S304、该车载终端在接收到该控制服务器发送的预设电子围栏后，存储该预设电子围栏。
S305、车载终端获取本地存储的预设电子围栏。
S306、车载终端获取车辆当前的位置信息，并根据该当前的位置信息确定该车辆的行驶方向。
其中，该位置信息可以是GPS(Global positioning system，全球定位系统)信息，在本步骤中，可以获取该车辆的上一位置信息，并根据上一位置信息和该当前的位置信息确定该车辆的行驶方向。
S307、根据该行驶方向确定该车辆是否是由该预设电子围栏内向该预设电子围栏外行驶。
在根据该行驶方向确定该车辆是由该预设电子围栏内向该预设电子围栏外行驶时，执行步骤S308；
在根据该行驶方向确定该车辆是由该预设电子围栏外向该预设电子围栏内行驶时，返回步骤S306。
S308、根据该当前的位置信息确定该车辆当前的位置状态。
其中，该位置状态表示该车辆与该预设电子围栏的相对位置，需要说明的是，在该预设电子围栏包括一个围栏时，若当前的位置信息位于该预设电子围栏内，可以确定该车辆当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设电子围栏内，若当前的位置信息位于该预设电子围栏外时，确定该车辆当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设电子围栏外；在该预设电子围栏包括预设内围栏和预设外围栏时，若当前的位置信息位于该预设内围栏内，则确定该车辆当前的位置状 态为该车辆位于该预设内围栏内；若当前的位置信息位于该预设内围栏和该预设外围栏之间，则确定该车辆当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设内围栏外且位于该预设外围栏内，若当前的位置信息位于该预设外围栏外时，则确定该车辆当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设外围栏外。
S309、车载终端确定该当前的位置状态与上一位置状态是否相同。
在该当前的位置状态与上一位置状态不同时，执行步骤S310；
在该当前的位置状态与上一位置状态相同时，执行步骤S311。
S310、车载终端执行输出警告信息和发送钥匙屏蔽信号以控制钥匙控制器屏蔽该车辆的钥匙控制信号中的一项或两项。
当该预设电子围栏包括预设的一个围栏时，若车载终端根据该当前的位置状态和该上一位置状态确定该车辆驶出该预设电子围栏，则该车载终端可以发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽车辆的钥匙控制信号，或者，输出警告信息并发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽车辆的钥匙控制信号。
当该预设电子围栏包括预设内围栏和预设外围栏时，若该当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设内围栏外且位于该预设外围栏内，则该车载终端可以输出警告信息，若该当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设外围栏外，则车载终端可以控制钥匙控制器屏蔽该车辆的钥匙控制信号，或者，输出警告信息并发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号。这样，若驾驶员在将车辆从预设内围栏内驶出到预设内围栏和预设外围栏之间时，该车载终端可以自动警告驾驶员，以使得驾驶员及时调整行驶路径，从而避免驾驶员误将车辆驶出预设外围栏而造成钥匙控制信号被屏蔽，无法正常行驶的问题。
在本步骤中，该车辆的钥匙控制信号可以是电波信号，这样，车辆上的天线在接收到该电波信号后，经ECU(电子控制单元，Electronic Control Unit)识别该电波信号中包含的钥匙识别码，在该钥匙识别码满足预设代码时，控制车辆执行相应的操作(如开锁或者关锁等操作)，为了使得该钥匙控制信号被屏蔽，在一种可能实现的方式中，该钥匙控制器可以通过输出与上述电波信号相同频率的干扰信号对该车辆的钥匙控制信号进行干扰，以使得该天线无法准确接收到该电波信号，上述屏蔽钥匙控制信号的方法只是举例说明，本公开对此不作限定。
需要说明的是，为了管理员更好地对该车辆进行管理，在一种可能的实现方式中，在该车载终端输出警告信息或者控制钥匙控制器屏蔽该车辆的钥匙控制信号时，可以向监控服务器发送报警信息，以使得管理员可以及时关注车辆的行驶动态。
另外，由于在车载终端控制钥匙控制器屏蔽该车辆的钥匙控制信号时，若驾驶员行驶在 高速公路等路段，则可能会造成交通事故，为了解决上述问题，在本公开另一实施例中，该车载终端可以确定该车辆是否熄火，并在该车辆熄火时，控制该钥匙控制器屏蔽该车辆的钥匙控制信号，这样，避免了在车辆未熄火时钥匙控制信号突然被屏蔽而造成的危险，当然，在另一种可能的实现方式中，可以通过钥匙控制器实时获取该车辆是否熄火，并在车辆熄火时，将该熄火信号发送至车载终端，以便该车载终端根据该熄火信号控制该钥匙控制器屏蔽该车辆的钥匙控制信号，上述示例只是举例说明，本公开对此不作限定。
S311、车载终端不做操作。
需要说明的是，对于上述方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本公开并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本公开所必须的。
采用上述方法，车载终端可以根据车辆的位置状态自动输出警告信息或者控制钥匙控制器屏蔽车辆的钥匙控制信号，无需人工参与，从而节约了人力资源。
基于上面实施例的控制车辆的方法，本公开的一些实施例提出一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上面第一方面实施例所述的控制车辆的方法。
根据本公开的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，通过存储实现上面第一方面实施例的控制车辆的方法的计算机程序，从而为上面控制车辆的方法的实现提供支持。
本公开第二方面实施例提出控制车辆的装置，图4是示例性实施例示出的一种控制车辆的装置，应用于车载终端，如图4所示，该装置包括：
获取模块401，用于获取车辆当前的位置信息和预设电子围栏；
第一确定模块402，用于根据该当前的位置信息和预设电子围栏确定该车辆的行驶方向；
第二确定模块403，用于在确定该车辆是由该预设电子围栏内向该预设电子围栏外行驶时，根据该当前的位置信息确定该车辆当前的位置状态，其中，该位置状态表示该车辆与该预设电子围栏的相对位置；
第三确定模块404，用于确定该当前的位置状态与该车辆的上一位置状态是否相同；
执行模块405，用于在该当前的位置状态与该上一位置状态不同时，执行输出警告信息和发送钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽该车辆的钥匙控制信号中的一项或两项。
在一些实施例中，第二确定模块403，用于在该当前的位置信息位于该预设电子围栏内时，确定该车辆当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设电子围栏内；或者，在该当前的位置信息位于该预设电子围栏外时，确定该车辆当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设电子围栏外。
在一些实施例中，执行模块405在执行输出警告信息和发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使控制钥匙控制器屏蔽车辆的钥匙控制信号中的一项或两项时，具体用于，在当前的位置状态为车辆位于预设电子围栏外时，发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽车辆的钥匙控制信号，或者，输出警告信息并发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽车辆的钥匙控制信号。
在一些实施例中，预设电子围栏包括预设内围栏和预设外围栏，第二确定模块403，用于在该当前的位置信息位于该预设内围栏内时，确定该车辆当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设内围栏内；或者，在该当前的位置信息位于该预设内围栏和该预设外围栏之间时，确定该车辆当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设内围栏外且位于该预设外围栏内；或者，在该当前的位置信息位于该预设外围栏外时，确定该车辆当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设外围栏外。
在一些实施例中，执行模块405，用于在该当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设内围栏外且位于该预设外围栏内时，输出警告信息；或者，在该当前的位置状态为该车辆位于该预设外围栏外时，发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽该车辆的钥匙控制信号，或者，输出警告信息并发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽车辆的钥匙控制信号。
图5是示例性实施例示出的一种车辆控制的装置，如图5所示，本公开实施例的装置还包括：第四确定模块406，用于确定该车辆是否熄火；执行模块405，用于在确定该车辆熄火时，发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽该车辆的钥匙控制信号。
在一些实施例中，所述控制车辆的装置还包括上传模块，上传模块用于在执行模块405执行输出警告信息和发出所述钥匙屏蔽信号中的一项或两项时，上传报警信息至监控服务器以提醒车辆管理员。
采用上述装置，车载终端可以根据车辆的位置状态自动输出警告信息或者控制钥匙控制器屏蔽车辆的钥匙控制信号，无需人工参与，从而节约了人力资源。
基于上述实施例的控制车辆的装置，本公开第三方面实施例还提出一种车辆。
本公开的车辆1000包括钥匙控制器104和以上实施例的控制车辆的装置400，其中，控制车辆的装置400，应用于车载终端，钥匙控制器104与控制车辆的装置400相连，其具体工作过程可以参照上面实施例的描述。
根据本公开的车辆，通过采用上面实施例的控制车辆的装置，可以实现对车辆的自动管控，无需人工参与，相对于人工管控，更加省时省力。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排 他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤，例如，可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表，可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中，以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用，或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言，"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下：具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置)，便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置)，随机存取存储器(RAM)，只读存储器(ROM)，可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器)，光纤装置，以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外，计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质，因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描，接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序，然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。
应当理解，本公开的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中，多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如，如果用硬件来实现，和在另一实施方式中一样，可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现：具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路，具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路，可编程门阵列(PGA)，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本公开的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种控制车辆的方法，其特征在于，应用于车载终端，所述方法包括：
    获取车辆当前的位置信息和预设电子围栏，并根据所述当前的位置信息和所述预设电子围栏确定所述车辆的行驶方向；
    在根据所述车辆的行驶方向确定所述车辆是由所述预设电子围栏内向所述预设电子围栏外行驶时，根据所述当前的位置信息确定所述车辆当前的位置状态，其中，所述位置状态表示所述车辆与所述预设电子围栏的相对位置；
    确定所述当前的位置状态与所述车辆的上一位置状态是否相同；
    在所述当前的位置状态与所述上一位置状态不同时，执行输出警告信息和发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号中的一项或两项。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制车辆的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述当前的位置信息确定所述车辆当前的位置状态包括：
    在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设电子围栏内时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设电子围栏内；
    或者，在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设电子围栏外时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设电子围栏外。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制车辆的方法，其特征在于，所述执行输出警告信息和发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使控制钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号中的一项或两项，包括：
    在所述当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设电子围栏外时，发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号，或者，输出警告信息并发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的控制车辆的方法，其特征在于，所述预设电子围栏包括预设内围栏和预设外围栏，所述根据所述当前的位置信息确定所述车辆当前的位置状态包括：
    在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设内围栏内时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设内围栏内；
    或者，在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设内围栏和所述预设外围栏之间时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设内围栏外且位于所述预设外围栏内；
    或者，在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设外围栏外时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设外围栏外。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的控制车辆的方法，其特征在于，所述执行输出警告信息和发 出钥匙屏蔽信号以使控制钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号中的一项或两项，包括：
    在所述当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设内围栏外且位于所述预设外围栏内时，输出警告信息；
    或者，在所述当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设外围栏外时，发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号，或者，输出警告信息并发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的控制车辆的方法，其特征在于，在所述发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使所述钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号前，所述方法还包括：
    判断所述车辆是否熄火；
    所述控制所述钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号包括：
    在确定所述车辆熄火时，发出所述钥匙屏蔽信号以使所述钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的控制车辆的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述执行输出警告信息和发出所述钥匙屏蔽信号中的一项或两项时，上传报警信息至监控服务器以提醒车辆管理员。
  8. 一种控制车辆的装置，其特征在于，应用于车载终端，所述装置包括：
    获取模块，用于获取车辆当前的位置信息和预设电子围栏；
    第一确定模块，用于根据所述当前的位置信息和所述预设电子围栏确定所述车辆的行驶方向；
    第二确定模块，用于在确定所述车辆是由所述预设电子围栏内向所述预设电子围栏外行驶时，根据所述当前的位置信息确定所述车辆当前的位置状态，其中，所述位置状态表示所述车辆与所述预设电子围栏的相对位置；
    第三确定模块，用于确定所述当前的位置状态与所述车辆的上一位置状态是否相同；
    执行模块，用于在所述当前的位置状态与所述上一位置状态不同时，执行输出警告信息和发送钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号中的一项或两项。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的控制车辆的装置，其特征在于，所述第二确定模块在根据所述当前的位置信息确定所述车辆当前的位置状态时具体用于，
    在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设电子围栏内时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设电子围栏内；
    或者，在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设电子围栏外时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设电子围栏外。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的控制车辆的装置，其特征在于，所述执行模块在执行输出警告信息和发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使控制钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号中的一项或两项时，具体用于，在所述当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设电子围栏外时，发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号，或者，输出警告信息并发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的控制车辆的装置，其特征在于，所述预设电子围栏包括预设内围栏和预设外围栏，所述第二确定模块在根据所述当前的位置信息确定所述车辆当前的位置状态时具体用于，
    在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设内围栏内时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设内围栏内；
    或者，在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设内围栏和所述预设外围栏之间时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设内围栏外且位于所述预设外围栏内；
    或者，在所述当前的位置信息位于所述预设外围栏外时，确定所述车辆当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设外围栏外。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的控制车辆的装置，其特征在于，所述执行模块用于，
    在所述当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设内围栏外且位于所述预设外围栏内时，输出所述警告信息；
    或者，在所述当前的位置状态为所述车辆位于所述预设外围栏外时，发出所述钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号，或者，输出警告信息并发出钥匙屏蔽信号以使钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号。
  13. 根据权利要求8-12任一项所述的控制车辆的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第四确定模块，用于确定所述车辆是否熄火；
    所述执行模块，用于在确定所述车辆熄火时，发出所述钥匙屏蔽信号以使所述钥匙控制器屏蔽所述车辆的钥匙控制信号。
  14. 根据权利要求8-13任一项所述的控制车辆的装置，其特征在，所述装置还包括：
    上传模块，用于在所述执行模块执行输出警告信息和发出所述钥匙屏蔽信号中的一项或两项时，上传报警信息至监控服务器以提醒车辆管理员。
  15. 一种车辆，其特征在于，包括钥匙控制器和如权利要求8-14任一项所述的控制车辆的装置，其中，所述钥匙控制器与所述控制车辆的装置相连。
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