WO2019027037A1 - Système et procédé de levage de corps - Google Patents

Système et procédé de levage de corps Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019027037A1
WO2019027037A1 PCT/JP2018/029202 JP2018029202W WO2019027037A1 WO 2019027037 A1 WO2019027037 A1 WO 2019027037A1 JP 2018029202 W JP2018029202 W JP 2018029202W WO 2019027037 A1 WO2019027037 A1 WO 2019027037A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bed
support
support plate
plate
floor
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PCT/JP2018/029202
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
木戸倫子
岡田忠夫
藤井誠
井上勇太
大野優子
石井豊恵
Original Assignee
国立大学法人大阪大学
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Application filed by 国立大学法人大阪大学 filed Critical 国立大学法人大阪大学
Priority to JP2019534599A priority Critical patent/JP7381340B2/ja
Publication of WO2019027037A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019027037A1/fr
Priority to JP2023113127A priority patent/JP2023121867A/ja

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto

Definitions

  • the present invention is used for treatment including medical care, nursing, or care, and a body lift system having an insertion member inserted between a bed person in contact with a bed and the bed, medical, nursing, or
  • the present invention relates to a body lift system, and a body lift method, having an insertion member which is used for treatment including care and is inserted between a bedded person and a bedside.
  • Japan's aging population ratio is 26.7%, and the population over 65 years old has exceeded 21% since 2007, and it is good that Japan has become a super-aged society Are known.
  • the population ratio is calculated to be 1%, and it is estimated that approximately 1.3 million people in Japan are living with the close assistance of nurses and carers.
  • Bedridden persons are often difficult to move freely and it is not always easy to partially deform themselves on the bed and to lift any body part from the bed.
  • the contact portion of the underwear with the bed surface and the contact portion of the bed with the bed sheet are always held down by a specific portion of the bed person's body, and partial undressing of the underwear during cleaning and excretion, bathing and It is difficult to secure the space between the bed and the specific part of the body that is necessary for completely undressing when changing underwear, inserting a toilet bowl or diaper, etc.
  • Non-patent Document 1 creates a space, and carry out nursing and care And they are keenly responsive to the needs of the bed-diver, but are currently unable to fully respond to all needs.
  • bedridden persons who have difficulty in minute rotation of the body, and in these bedridors, weight is always placed on the same part of the body, which causes a pressure sore. In order to change the place where weight is applied, the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science recommends the repositioning by nurses and carers within 2 hours (Non-patent Document 2).
  • Non-Patent Document 3 Back pain prevention is a more serious problem for carers who do not necessarily receive specialized training such as back pain prevention positions in home care that is increasing nowadays.
  • the elderly may be caring for the elderly, and the provision of technology that can easily secure a free space between the bed surface and the floor immediately below the bedded person becomes a social issue. It was
  • a method has been proposed.
  • a bedridden old man's diaper replacement butt lifting device can be configured to lift the foot along and to stop anywhere.
  • a device In the diaper replacement butt lifting device, a device has been proposed that lifts the lower knees with the device while keeping the upper body in a lying position, and creates a space between the bed and the buttocks while moving the center of inversion from the hip to the hip ing. Also in Patent Document 2, the lower leg is placed on the left and right leg holders pivotally attached to a frame called a U-shaped or L-shaped lever formed of a pipe, and the lower leg, thigh, A method has been proposed in which the buttocks rise to create a space for local cleaning and diaper replacement.
  • Patent Document 3 a boat-shaped air bag made by welding or bonding the periphery of a vinyl or a rubber sheet is placed under the upper body, inflated with an air pump, and the waist is the highest from the back
  • a method has been proposed for giving a gentle slope toward the shoulders and indirectly lifting the buttocks to create a space between the bed floor and the buttocks and for use in changing diapers and cleaning the buttocks .
  • a waist lifting device is also proposed in Patent Document 4, in which a belt made of cotton cloth is placed in advance on the bed sheet and laid under the waist of the care recipient. Lift the belt with a lifting device consisting of an electric motor and a pipe placed on the floor from above to create a space between the bed floor and the floor of the floor and use it for changing diapers and cleaning the lower part it can.
  • Patent Document 5 A method of lifting not only a part of the buttocks and lumbar body but also the whole body has been proposed.
  • Patent Document 5 a plurality of inflatable and contractable air bags are disposed in parallel to the head, chest, waist, hips, lower legs, etc., and the care giver is moved up and down by air supply and exhaust to work the carer.
  • Patent Document 6 discloses a belt such as a seat belt of an automobile only at a part where the hand between the patient and the bed can be easily inserted It is suggested that the belt be put on the T ruler-like member on the ceiling side seen from the bedded person through the floor, the T-shaped member be lifted by a lifting machine, and the caregiver move the old man or the sick from the bed without using labor. It is done.
  • Patent Document 7 describes a bedridden patient mobile carrier. There is no description on how to put a net under the patient and put the net under the patient, but you can lift the bedridden patient from the bed by putting the net on the hook wire and winding the wire, changing the bed sheet or bed It is said that one nurse can do tasks such as makeup and bathing.
  • Patent Document 8 describes a bed which can be easily changed sheets, and a lift bar is connected to a bed or a bed laid under a sick person lying on the bed, and the lift bar ascends and descends to put a sick person in bed or mat on the bed. It is possible to change the sheet without lifting the sick person up and down from the upper surface.
  • the net hanger can be put under the body of the sick person by hand and the net hanger can be passed under the sick body like a woven weir.
  • Patent Document 9 proposes a method in which a solid-like object is inserted between a bed and a bedded person to create a space. Specifically, a beam-shaped thing called a lift stand is inserted inside the warp with the inside of the warp up, the buttocks are lifted by about 10 cm with an oil jack, and before and after the lift stand, the bed floor and the floor person's body There has been proposed a method of creating a space between them and using it for changing diapers.
  • a plywood board of 50 cm long and 120 cm wide or a polypropylene board is used as a core under the body, and a thin sponge is covered on the top and the bottom, and the skin is covered with a polyester material etc.
  • Patent Document 12 a plurality of slide members divided into a plurality of sheets are interposed on the contact surface in contact with a patient's bed in a supine position or half sitting position, and a cared person in a bedrest state is directed diagonally Even if there is some unevenness, a step, a gap or a slope by the use of slide board, and the user is in a circular state and can not be in horizontal position, the cared person can be easily and quickly It can be made to slide.
  • a flat-long, long-strength load-supporting arm is mainly intended for the injured person, and a pipe that forms the left and right ends of the frame is penetrated.
  • the arm is placed outside the frame. Withdraw the space inside the frame over the patient, and then slide the arms under the patient from the left and right ends, and the arms inserted from both sides will hold the heel of both plates so as not to pinch the patient
  • some arms support the patient in a cantilever state with the left and right frames as a fulcrum and then lift and move the frames.
  • the parts of the device are described as metal, plastic, wood or suitable material.
  • Patent Document 14 the same inventor as Patent Document 13 uses the frame of Patent Document 13, and in this document, the arm is a material extremely strong and strong for supporting weight with steel, aluminum, and other alloys. It consists of a device which is combined with a device to move up and down, and a device which is lifted and then put forward, and proposes movement of the patient and movement to the operating table.
  • a device for lifting a person is proposed as in Patent Documents 13 and 14, in which a retractable arm can be mechanically inserted between the bed and the patient under the patient on the bed. Unlike Patents 13 and 14, which is proposed, it is inserted from only one side and is not supported on the other side. It is a cantilever method for the back care, and the support point of the cantilever is a pivot method, and the leg is It is described that it is carried out by lowering it by one side and using the created gap.
  • a non-contact free space can be maintained for about one minute over the entire area between the bed surface and the bed immediately below the bedded guests.
  • the necessary part between the bedside of the bed and immediately below the bedded person for example, each part such as the buttocks or the waist or the shoulders If a non-contact free space can be formed for about one minute, care such as wiping softly with a steaming towel can be easily implemented.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 as shown in the drawings of these documents, the upper body is on the bed, and the lower legs, thighs, buttocks and hips of the bedded person are bowed upward, and the buttocks float from the bed surface, There is provided a method to make space and replace diapers, but if diaper replacement is successful, there is no soiling on the sheets, but the excrement changes from liquid to solid, depending on the health condition of the bed-dweller.
  • the bed sheets are often soiled, such as unexpected leaks and wipes of excrement deposited on the buttocks. Although a countermeasure such as sheet change when sheets get soiled is also required, it is not described in the Patent Documents 1 and 2.
  • Patent Document 3 an air bag is placed on the back and shoulders of a bedded person, and the air bag is inflated.
  • a belt of a support member is placed under the waist of a bedded person and the belt is lifted.
  • the duvets and floors of the floor create space in the buttocks and are used for changing diapers and cleaning the pubic area.
  • there is no description of the method of laying the belt which is an air bag or a supporting member, which is necessary when the patient is already lying on the bed, to form a space between the body and the bed. It is difficult to apply to bedridden persons who are difficult to sleep.
  • Patent Literatures 1 and 2 since a part of the body, a back, a waist, and the like are lifted, it is difficult to apply to a bed person having a disability in these parts. In addition, since it is not a technique for lifting the entire body, it is also difficult to change the sheet when it is used for drainage support such as changing diapers and soiling the sheets.
  • Patent Document 5 five air bag bodies are disposed on a bed, and the position of the air bag body is adjusted with the care recipient lying on top of the bed, after which air is supplied to lift the body gently, and the bed A space can be created between the floor and the floor of the bed person to lift the lumbar when changing diapers.
  • the air bag since the air bag is placed on the bed and is laid on the patient, and it is difficult to create space over the entire body in this method, it is difficult to apply for sheet replacement.
  • bedridden bed people need to bed in the bed in which the air bag is placed, and there is no description of how to lay under bed bedbed in bedbed, etc. It is difficult to apply to people who are bedridden.
  • Patent Document 7 the need to lift the bedridden patient is recognized when the hook of the net laid under the bedridden patient is put on the wire of the mobile carrier, the bedridden patient is lifted by the net, sheet change, bed making, bathing, etc.
  • Patent Document 8 also recognizes that it is necessary to lift the sick from the sheets and change the sheets, and it is necessary to float the bed sick, but the net hanger is held in the hand and the hand under the sick's body. It can be said that the net hanger can be passed under the sick person's body like a woven weir, and there is no proposal to reduce the invasiveness of inserting a hand.
  • Patent Documents 9 to 12 propose a technique for inserting a rod or board between the bed of the bedded person and the patent document 9, and in Patent Document 9, a rod-like object called a lifting platform is placed between the waist of the sick and the futon. Although one is inserted and lifted, the body is deformed so that the part supported by the lifting base is convex, and the stress is concentrated at the part supported by the lifting base, and the invasiveness due to the body deformation and stress concentration is large.
  • the application of diaper change is described, it is not suitable for the sheet change etc. which are necessary when the sheet is contaminated with excrement because of the partial lifting method of the body.
  • patent document 10 it is what uses a plywood board of 60 cm long and 120 cm width about, or a polypropylene-type board as a center, inserts a board and uses it while making a patient horizontal, and is accompanied by a rotational movement. Invasive and difficult to use for persons with bedsores who have a disorder on the back or ventral side of the body.
  • Patent Document 11 for example, Teflon having dimensions of 1220 mm in length, 520 mm in width, 3 mm in thickness and having a rounded side edge for smooth insertion with a means of tension such as a plastic board.
  • a plate-like part such as a plastic board (registered trademark) such as a resin board
  • the insertion method is not described, but there is a possibility that it can be pushed smoothly from the underside of the care recipient who is lying in a bed etc.
  • the bed is used to move between beds that are placed in beds, and between beds and a stretcher, and the entire care recipient's body slides along with the transfer tool, so the care receiver's body
  • at least part of the floor surface of the care recipient is in constant contact with at least a carer and it is difficult to use for forming a space directly under the bedded person necessary for changing sheets and cleaning.
  • the transfer tool covers the entire back surface in contact with the bed of the care recipient, and it is difficult to avoid the injured part and use it.
  • Large invasiveness to the care recipient has an unavoidable problem.
  • Patent Document 12 it is difficult to prevent invasion when the cared person has an injury on the surface in contact with the bed, such as inserting the board with the cared person facing obliquely sideways, and the specification of sliding movement Therefore, it is considered difficult to cope with the wrinkles of the sheets when slidingly moving to the bed to which the sheets have been changed.
  • Patent Documents 13 to 15 are techniques for inserting several arms in the same direction between the injured person and the patient, and the injured person or patient if the arm can be inserted without problems. It can be lifted from the back and is considered an excellent technology. However, people with injuries and patients often have cuts, bruises and other diseases on their backs, and inserting a plate in one direction according to the machine will cause them to come in contact with these injuries. In this situation, the condition of the injured person or patient is aggravated. Also, in Patent Document 13, the material of the timber is metal, plastic, wood, or the like. In U.S. Pat. No. 5,075,014 and the inventor U.S. Pat. No.
  • the armstock is a flat, elongated, extremely hard and strong material and is described as steel, aluminum or other alloy having sufficient strength to support the patient. .
  • the material is hard to use the same material as a strong and strong knife, and there is a risk of being caught in a cloth product such as a pajama of a bed person, being caught, or being cut.
  • Patent Documents 13 and 14 involve the concern of invasiveness at the time of insertion and the problem of the possibility of insertion in the first place, and in these documents, how are the injured person or the patient lying in bed and the injured person or patient? Although there is no description about whether it should be inserted, and half a century has passed since these inventions, it is not yet seen that these inventions are implemented at the bedside.
  • Patent Document 15 there is no description of the material of the arm wood, and unlike Patent Documents 13 and 14, the arm wood has a structure which is only supported from one end of the cantilever, and distortion is suppressed as compared with Patent Documents 13 and 14.
  • Patent Documents 13 and 14 In order to support weight, it is necessary to use a material that is mechanically harder, stronger, or thicker, and as in Patent Documents 13 and 14, there is no description of the insertion method, and therefore targeted at injured persons and patients.
  • Patent Document 15 can not spread the arms in the same manner as Patent Documents 13 and 14 because of the mechanism for moving the plate up and down in a pivoting manner, and the stress dispersion due to the weight of the bedded person is limited. There is.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is that during treatment including medical care or nursing or nursing care, unnecessary flexion and rotation of the bedded person such as bedridden persons are avoided, and the bedded person is in a stable position on the bed surface such as bed. While inserting the device to support the weight of the bedded person while keeping the posture as it is laid, traditional nursing and carer inserting hands and arms between beds and bedside Even if a bedridden or other bed-dwelling person has an injury, such as a pressure sore, on the part of the body that is in contact with the bed, the disordered part In order to avoid stress and disperse stress on bedded persons, the necessary part of bedded person can be covered from the floor side, and the covering portion exerts a force to support bedded persons necessary for space formation.
  • the insertion member includes an insertion support member that is flexible at least in part and has a flat plate and rectangular shape. In the insertion support member, one or both of an insertion tip corner portion and an insertion tip ridge line portion of the insertion tip portion in the insertion direction between the floorer and the floor surface are chamfered.
  • a load support member for supporting the insertion support member in a state of being inserted between the floorer and the floor surface; And a lifting mechanism for separating the insertion support member supported by the load support member and in the inserted state from the heel floor surface, and the lift mechanism is operated to perform medical treatment between the bedber and the heel floor surface.
  • nursing care or nursing care is to form a space for performing treatment.
  • the inventors of the present application found that the body of a bed-ridden person such as a person or animal lying on a bed surface such as a bed or bed on a bed in a home or a hospital bed As much as possible, the movement due to unevenness is much smaller than that of unnecessary relative movement, and compared with insertion of hands and arms of nurses and caregivers, and insertion of belts such as seat belts of automobiles. In order to avoid stress concentration on the bedded person's body during weight support or lifting of the bedded person, it is possible to cover the entire area directly below the bedded person's body if necessary, or to distribute stress, or as needed.
  • the number of the insertion support member as the insertion member to be inserted between the space immediately below the floor and the floor surface may be one or plural.
  • the insertion support member can be inserted sequentially and the entire area directly under the bedded person can be covered with the inserted support member.
  • the shape of the insertion support members to be divided and inserted be rectangular for geometrical requirements.
  • the insertion support member has flexibility in terms of operability at the time of insertion.
  • the plurality of substantially rectangular insertion support members to be divided and inserted in the horizontal direction directly below the groin preferably chamfers at least one of the insertion tip corner portion of the insertion tip portion and the insertion tip ridge line portion.
  • the insertion distal end portions of the insertion support members 11 and 12 have the tapered portions 12 f and 12 e and the chamfered portion 12 d to further reduce the resistance at the time of insertion. Also, when inserting the insertion support member, after inserting the insertion support member immediately below the floorbed person, that is, between the bedside person and the floor surface of the bedside, the floor floor person and the bedside are Although it is possible to move the insertion support member while sliding in between, by providing the tapered portion 12f, the sliding movement becomes easy, and as a result, the work of laying the plate in the entire area of the bedder becomes easy .
  • the body lift system of the present invention in order to form a space between the floor directly under the bedded person in the vertical direction and the bedded floor such as a bed or bed on the bed, the entire horizontal direction having a function of supporting the weight of the bedded person Alternatively, the partially inserted insertion support member is connected to the load support member.
  • the load supporting member metal fences, wooden fences, concrete fences and the like arranged in parallel on the outside of the floor user can be suitably used without falling, and specifically, a desk with an appropriate height and used
  • a bed or the like approximated by a rigid body having the same height as the floor surface, such as a bed or a stretcher.
  • the bed fence used by the floor user can be modified to be a load support member.
  • the load support member is a method of fixedly supporting an insertion support member having a weight supporting function from below, but it is stable with little rocking or vibration in the vertical direction or horizontal direction of the bed person, but it is already bedside In a bed or the like having a crane, both ends of the insertion member such as an insertion support member having a weight supporting function are connected to the crane using the binding portion of the crane with these ends as a load support member to support the load. You may.
  • the load can be supported by using the connecting part of the rescuer's hand and arm with the insertion member good.
  • the raising and lowering mechanism separates the insertion support member from the bed surface, and a space is formed immediately below the bed lay person, and the treatment is used to utilize the space and include medical treatment or nursing or nursing care.
  • the lift mechanism is moved in the reverse direction to the position before lifting and lowering, the insertion support member is brought into contact with the floor surface such as a futon or sheet on the lift mechanism, and the load is moved to the floor surface, and then the insertion support Remove the members and return the floor to the floor.
  • the insertion support member is an insertion support plate inserted between the floorer and the floor surface, and in the insertion state of the insertion assist plate, the insertion support plate between the floorer and the floor surface And a support plate which is guided and inserted by the insertion support plate below the
  • the width in the direction perpendicular to the insertion direction in the insertion surface of the auxiliary insertion plate is narrower than the width in the direction perpendicular to the insertion direction in the insertion surface of the support plate. The point is.
  • the width of the insertion assisting plate formed in the direction narrower than the width in the direction orthogonal to the insertion direction contributes to the narrowing
  • the support plate can be inserted well without being caught on the wrinkles of the bed sheet or the bedclothes of the bedded person.
  • the insertion assisting plate has a low insertion resistance with respect to the support plate, and
  • the rigidity of the support plate is greater than the rigidity of the insertion support plate, or the thickness of the support plate is greater than the thickness of the insertion support plate.
  • the insertion assisting plate can be made lower in rigidity or thinner than the supporting plate, and as a result, the insertion resistance can be lowered. In the meantime, it can slide in well. Then, with the insertion support plate as a guide, the support plate can be inserted between the bedber and the bedside in a state where the resistance is reduced. Further, since the support of the bedded person can be secured by the support plate having a higher rigidity or a thicker thickness than the insertion assisting plate, the safety of the bedded person can be well secured. As described above, by separately providing the insertion support plate and the support plate as the insertion support member, the support plate can be smoothly inserted between the floor user and the floor surface, and the support with high rigidity is provided. With the board, it is possible to properly carry out the support of the floor user with safety secured.
  • the insertion member is a support disposed below the insertion support member between the floorer and the heel floor surface in the insertion state of the insertion support member between the bedder and the heel floor surface.
  • the rigidity of the supporting auxiliary plate is configured to be greater than or equal to the rigidity of the supporting plate, or the thickness of the supporting auxiliary plate is configured to be greater than or equal to the thickness of the support plate,
  • the load support member supports the insertion support member via the support auxiliary plate.
  • the support plate is provided in the direction orthogonal to the floor surface direction.
  • a support auxiliary plate may be inserted for assisting the bedded person to support and be used for load supporting such as the bedded person's weight.
  • the physical properties required of the support support plate vary depending on the content of the treatment including medical treatment, nursing care, or nursing care required, but when providing a function to support weight, it has a large modulus of elasticity and rigidity, and a large breaking strength.
  • the material is preferably a hard plastic material, wood, metal, or a thick plate made of these materials.
  • the support plate and support support plate having a weight supporting function are, for example, the weight of the spreader's own weight and the weight of the bedber on the plate by supporting both ends by a load support member installed in the vicinity of the outside of the bedber. Can support.
  • the weight supporting plate needs to be long enough to reach the load bearing members installed on both sides.
  • the necessary components of the body lift system for forming a space immediately below the body of the present invention are realized by the insertion support plate, the support plate, the support support plate, the load support member, and the elevating mechanism.
  • another one or more support supplementary plates of appropriate thickness may be inserted between the buttress support and the beak floor surface, and the buttocks may be relatively floated relatively Usage of is also possible.
  • the insertion member can be composed of an insertion support plate (an example of an insertion support member), a support plate (an example of an insertion support member), and a support auxiliary plate, but the present invention relates to
  • each of the insertion support plate, the support plate, and the support support plate may be provided in a plurality in the heel floor direction.
  • a configuration may be adopted in which a plurality of the insertion assisting plate, the support plate, and the support assisting plate are provided in the form of multiple layers in the orthogonal direction orthogonal to the heel floor surface direction.
  • the body lift system The support auxiliary plate is preferably a flat plate and a rectangular shape, and one or both of the insertion tip corner portion and the insertion tip ridge line portion of the insertion tip portion are preferably chamfered.
  • the support support plate can Can be inserted well.
  • the plurality of insertion support members are provided side by side between the floorer and the floor surface in the direction along the floor surface, and the plurality of insertion support members are in the direction along the floor surface.
  • the point is that the insertion support members are configured to be adjustable between close proximity to one another and spaced apart from one another.
  • a floorer can be configured by adjusting the plurality of insertion support members between the proximity state in which the insertion support members are close to each other and the separation state in which they are separated from each other in the direction along the floor surface.
  • the work efficiency can be improved by adjusting the number of insertion support members appropriately in consideration of the weight.
  • a plurality of the insertion support members may be provided in parallel between the floorer and the floor surface in an orthogonal direction substantially orthogonal to the direction along the floor surface.
  • the treatment including nursing or care for example, when a plurality of the insertion members are inserted in the orthogonal direction orthogonal to the bed surface direction, the insertion layer on the lower layer side from the bed surface side to the bed surface direction First of all, the upper layer of the lowermost insert is removed again in the direction of the floor, and finally, a plurality of the inserts are removed in the direction of the floor.
  • the insertion auxiliary plate is pulled out in the bottom direction, and there is little invasiveness to the bedber.
  • any method may be used as long as the bedded person is less intrusive. By removing all the insertion members, the bedded person returns to the lying position on the original bed surface.
  • the body lift system to achieve the above purpose is A body lift system for use in procedures including medical care, nursing, or nursing care and having an insertion member inserted between a bedded person and a bedside, the characteristic feature of which is: A flexible member capable of being interposed between the bed member and the bed surface, When the flexible member is interposed between the floorer and the floor surface, a plurality of elongated space forming members having a predetermined thickness between the floor surface and the floor surface are arranged along the floor surface.
  • An insertion support member that is flexible at least in part and has a flat plate and rectangular shape is provided as the insertion member, A load support member for supporting the insertion support member in the insertion state into the insertion space; And a lifting mechanism for separating the insertion support member supported by the load support member and in the inserted state from the heel floor surface, and the lift mechanism is operated to perform medical treatment between the bedber and the heel floor surface.
  • nursing care or nursing care is to form a space for performing treatment.
  • a bedded person such as a person or animal lying on a bed surface such as a bed or bed on a bed in a home or a hospital is intact.
  • stress distribution can be performed by covering the entire area directly below the bedded person, and if necessary, only a part directly below the body can be covered.
  • Apparatus and method for forming a space between the floor surface i.e., to complete the body lift system.
  • a predetermined thickness for example, a thickness of 0.5 mm or more and 50 mm or less
  • An insertion support member consisting of a relatively rigid rigid polyvinyl chloride plate or cedar plate and a relatively flexible suitcase belt or seat belt can be easily inserted into the insertion space thus formed. Invasion to the bed rest with the insertion can be made sufficiently small.
  • the bedside of the interposed flexible member is opposite to the bedside of the interposed flexible member.
  • Means the upper surface of the bed for example, the upper surface of the bed as the flexible member placed on the upper surface of the bed (which may be a flexible member in which the duvet intervenes) Absent.
  • the load support member is lifted by the lift mechanism or the floor floor such as the upper surface of the bed is lowered by the lift mechanism.
  • a space for performing treatment including medical care, nursing, or nursing can be well formed between the and the bed surface.
  • the insertion space for example, the space between the flexible material and the floor surface in the insertion space by lifting in the elevating direction while supporting both ends along the longitudinal direction of the space forming member by the load support member The insertion support member can be inserted into the insertion space of the insertion support member more easily and less invasively.
  • the insertion support member as the insertion member, one having the same property, shape, and material as those described above can be suitably used. Moreover, in the body lift system which forms insertion space using a flexible member like this invention, since the insertion support member is inserted in the insertion space formed of the flexible member, the discomfort of the bed person is reduced In the sense of being possible, a less flexible material can also be used, and a more flexible material can also be used in the sense that the space can be positively formed to improve the ease of insertion. As the space forming member, various materials and shapes as the insertion member can be suitably used, and a combination of the insertion auxiliary plate, the support plate, the support auxiliary plate, and a single body of the support plate and the support auxiliary plate can be suitably used. Can. As the flexible member, it is possible to preferably use a futon, a sheet, a blanket, or any other flexible material in contact with a floor user, which is used in a medical field.
  • the body lift system of the present invention in order to form a space between immediately below the bedded person in the vertical direction and the bedside surface on the bed, the entire area or part of the horizontal direction having a function of supporting the bedded person's weight
  • the inserted support members, which are spread over, are connected with the load support members.
  • the load support member can be used in the same form as described above. The material and the like of the load support member will be described later.
  • the load support member is a method of fixedly supporting an insertion support member having a weight supporting function from below, but it is stable with little rocking or vibration in the vertical direction or horizontal direction of the bed person, but it is already bedside In a bed or the like having a crane, both ends of the insertion member such as an insertion support member having a weight supporting function are connected to the crane using the binding portion of the crane with these ends as a load support member to support the load. You may.
  • the load can be supported by using the connecting part of the rescuer's hand and arm with the insertion member good.
  • the raising and lowering mechanism separates the insertion support member from the bed surface, and a space is formed immediately below the bed lay person, and the treatment is used to utilize the space and include medical treatment or nursing or nursing care.
  • the lifting mechanism is moved in the reverse direction to the position before lifting and lowering, the insertion support member is brought into contact with the heel floor surface (or the flexible member) and the load is moved onto the heel floor surface (or the flexible member) Remove the insertion support member, and return the floorer on the floor surface (or flexible member).
  • the load support member has a pair of load support portions that support both end portions of the insertion member in the insertion state in the insertion direction.
  • the insertion member is preferably made of at least one of plastic, wood or metal.
  • the insertion support plate and the support plate in direct contact with the bedded person be flexible, light, and plastic materials which are less likely to cause cuts and wrinkles even if they come in contact with the skin.
  • the supporting support plate for supporting the weight it is preferable to use a hard plastic material having a large elastic modulus or rigidity or a wood or metal plate having a larger elasticity or rigidity than a plastic.
  • the insertion member may preferably be a flat plate having a rectangular shape and a thickness of 0.5 mm to 50 mm, a width of 5 mm to 1200 mm, and a length of 200 mm to 3000 mm.
  • the thickness, width, and length of the insertion member can be changed as appropriate depending on the weight and height of the bedded person, the area of the bedside, and the like.
  • the floor surface includes at least one of an upper surface of a bed, an upper surface of an indoor floor, an upper surface of the bed or a bed laid on the indoor floor, and an outdoor road surface.
  • the bed surface on which the bedded bed is bedded not only the bed and bed on the bed, but also the bed placed in the Japanese room, the patient in a bed-ridden state for a short time by administration of an anesthetic and muscle relaxant
  • a place of family life for example, a carpet when a person falls down, a tatami, a goza, a road where a person injured by a disaster is laying, a road surface, the ground, etc.
  • Anesthetics and muscle relaxants are administered to pigs and sheep for a short time, and people and animals such as X-ray imaging table and MRI imaging table on which a bedridden bedded animal rests for a short time or can hardly move or lay still It includes all beds in the living space.
  • the load support member is preferably made of plastic, wood, metal, concrete, plastering material constituting an indoor wall, and composite material of these.
  • the elevating mechanism suspends and supports the binding portion between the insertion support member and the load support member via a string-like member, and raises and lowers the load support member in a form of rolling up or lowering the string-like member.
  • the point consists of a hoist.
  • a space can be formed directly below the floor-bed person's body by raising the binding portion of the insertion support member and the load support member in the vertical direction by the hoist as the elevating mechanism.
  • a cord, chain, wire, belt, rope, etc. connected with a crane, and a binding part of the insertion support member and the load support member are connected, and a rope, chain, wire, belt, rope, etc. with a crane
  • the lifting function can be exhibited by lifting up the.
  • the raising and lowering mechanism is composed of a raising and lowering mechanism for raising and lowering the floor surface directly.
  • a load supporting member such as a metal fence, a wooden fence, a concrete fence, a non-deforming platform, etc., which is approximated by a rigid body having the same height as the floor surface
  • a load supporting member such as a metal fence, a wooden fence, a concrete fence, a non-deforming platform, etc.
  • a space can be formed below the bed of the bedded person in the orthogonal direction orthogonal to the bed plane direction.
  • a well-known apparatus such as a bed with a raising and lowering function of a bed surface, a stretcher, and an operating table, can be used as the bed floor lifting mechanism.
  • the floor elevation mechanism has a partial elevation unit that partially raises and lowers a part of the floor surface.
  • the bed-builder in a state in which the bed-builder is underlaying on the floor surface by adopting a mechanism having a partial raising / lowering portion that partially lifts or lowers a part of the floor surface as the bed floor elevation mechanism.
  • the insertion member By inserting the insertion member into the space formed by lowering the partial elevator unit below the floor surface, it is possible to minimize the uncomfortable feeling felt by the floor user as the insertion member is inserted.
  • the insertion of the insertion support member when using the partial lifting unit can reduce the discomfort of the bedded person compared to the insertion of the insertion support member when the partial lifting unit is not used, and therefore, a material with a smaller flexibility.
  • it is possible to use as an insertion support member and to improve the ease of insertion by positively forming a space it is possible to use a more flexible material as the insertion support member.
  • the body lift method to achieve the above purpose is A body lift method for lifting a bed-patient using an insertion member which is used for treatment including medical care, nursing or nursing care and is inserted between a bed-bedding person in contact with the bed-bed surface and the bed surface,
  • the feature configuration is
  • the insertion member includes an insertion support member that is flexible at least in part and is flat and rectangular.
  • the above-mentioned bed support person and the above-mentioned bed with the above-mentioned insertion support member in which one or both of the insertion tip angle part and the insertion tip ridge line part of the insertion tip part in the insertion direction in the insertion direction between the above-mentioned bed person and the above-mentioned bed surface are chamfered.
  • An insertion step of inserting between the faces A supporting step of supporting the insertion support member in a state of being inserted between the floor user and the floor surface by a load support member; A treatment including medical care, nursing, or care between the bedded person and the bedside by a lifting mechanism which is supported by the load supporting member and spaced apart between the insertion supporting member in the inserted state and the bedside. And a space forming step of forming a space for performing
  • a further feature configuration of the body lift method is the body lift method when using the following body holder (described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-137799),
  • the temperature of the part in contact with the operation target site is (Animal body temperature + 10 ° C.) or lower when targeting the animal
  • the temperature of the main material of is a temperature above the hard softening change threshold temperature
  • the cooling temperature is a temperature lower than the hard softening change threshold temperature when cooling and hardening the main material when blocking or reducing stress from the outside to the operation target portion
  • the body holder is inserted immediately below the bedded person's body, the raising and lowering mechanism raises and lowers the chewing floor surface to a position before the space forming step, and the insertion support member is placed on the heel floor surface.
  • the insertion support member After bringing the load into contact with the body holder inserted above and moving the load to the body holder and the heel floor supporting the body holder, the insertion support member is removed and the body holder grips the operation target region Or covering and shaping the body holder in accordance with the shape of the operation target site.
  • the body lift method described so far can be expected to have a further synergistic effect by using the body holder shown in the above characteristic configuration in combination.
  • a medical device is fixedly or integrally installed on either one of the load support member or the elevating mechanism, and the positional relationship between the floor worker and the medical device in the elevating direction is maintained. Go up and down, or After the space forming process, undressing or wearing clothes or underwear of the bedded person, inserting a weight scale used to monitor the health status of the bedded person, replacing diapers of the bedded person, the space of the toilet bowl for floor excretion It is preferable to perform at least one of insertion into, insertion of a pubic lavage tool into the space, and transfer of the bed-person to the wheelchair.
  • the medical device preferably refers to an infusion pump for continuously delivering an infusion of a drug, blood or the like at a preset flow rate, and an infusion facility including an infusion bag including an infusion and an infusion stand.
  • an infusion facility including an infusion bag including an infusion and an infusion stand.
  • Low pressure for example, any pressure of 25 cm H 2 O or less
  • a drain facility consisting of a drainage pack for storing the aspirant and a drainage pack for storing the aspirant.
  • the medical equipment connected with the bedded person's body can be moved up and down maintaining the positional relationship in the lift direction preferable.
  • a stretcher that integrates an infusion stand and a stretcher surface in order to translate the bed person exists, but a nurse or carer lifts or lays the bed to create a space between the bedded person and the bed. It is necessary to rotate, and it is preferable to carry out by removing and removing the infusion route (conduit), and to reinstall it after operation.
  • the body lift system comprises a load support member and an elevating mechanism, but the space formation between the bedded person and the floor surface can be achieved by raising and lowering at least one of the load support member and the elevating mechanism. Therefore, when the bedded person is lifted or lowered by disposing the medical device fixedly or integrally on the side of the load supporting member or the lifting and lowering mechanism, the positional relationship between the bedded person and the medical device in the lifting and lowering direction It can be maintained and can care for the part in contact with the bed surface of the bedded person without disturbing the function of the treatment required for medical treatment.
  • the space formed in the whole area between the bedded person's body and the bedded floor such as the bed and bed on the bed, or formed in part, is a bedded person's bedside in the treatment including medical care or nursing or nursing care. It can be used for anything that needs to be applied to the back, i.e., any treatment that needs to be applied to the side of the bed that is in contact with the bed surface.
  • a space can be formed between the bed surface and the bed surface, between the bed surface and the bed surface, for a sufficient time for treatment including medical care or nursing or nursing care, and a bedridden person It was difficult for nurses and caregivers to carry out daily tasks alone, for example, in changing sheets, removing wrinkles in sheets, removing the wrinkles in the sheets, and the body shown in the above feature configuration.
  • a plan view of the body lift system 100 according to the first embodiment in use Side view of the body lift system 100 according to the first embodiment in use
  • a diagram showing the flow of use of the body lift system 100 according to the first embodiment The figure which shows an example of the shape of the insertion front-end
  • Explanatory drawing of Example 13 A schematic configuration diagram showing a state in which the operation target is covered with a body holder used in combination with the body lift system 100 Partial enlargement of the body holder Partial sectional view of FIG. 7
  • the body lift system 100 according to the first embodiment is used for treatment including medical care, nursing care, or nursing care, and the bedber K in contact with the bed surface 15a and the bed surface 15a and Body lift system 100 having insertion members 11, 12, 13 inserted between the insertion members, wherein the insertion members 11, 12, 13 are flexible at least in part and are flat and rectangular in shape Support members 11 and 12 are included, and the insertion support members 11 and 12 are the insertion tip corner portion 12d and the insertion tip ridge portion 12e of the insertion tip portion in the insertion direction between the bedded person K and the heel floor surface 15a.
  • a load support member 14 for supporting the insertion support members 11 and 12 which are chamfered and are inserted between the floorbed person K and the floor surface 15a, and supported by the load support member 14 Insertion And the raising and lowering mechanism 15 which separates between the insertion support members 11 and 12 in the state and the bed surface 15a, and operates the lifting mechanism 15 to perform medical care, nursing, or care between the bedber K and the bed surface 15a. It forms the space S (shown in FIG. 2) for performing the treatment including.
  • the insertion members 11, 12, 13 are configured to include at least one of plastic, wood, or metal in order to enhance the support functionality and the insertion operability.
  • the insertion members 11, 12, 13 will be described in detail later, but as a whole, they are flat and rectangular and have a thickness of 0.5 mm to 50 mm, a width of 5 mm to 1200 mm, and a length of 200 mm or more It is 3000 mm or less.
  • the insertion support members 11 and 12 are inserted between the floorbed person K and the floor surface 15a and have flexibility in the insertion assisting plate 11 and the insertion side plate 11 in the insertion state, the bedside member K and the floor surface 15a There is a support plate 12 which is guided and inserted by the insertion assisting plate 11 below the insertion assisting plate 11 between them. As shown in FIGS.
  • the width in the direction (direction along arrow Y in the figure) orthogonal to the direction of insertion (direction along arrow X in the figure) in the insertion surface of the insertion assisting plate 11 is And in the insertion plane of the support plate 12, the width is smaller than the width in the direction orthogonal to the insertion direction, and the insertion resistance between the floor user K and the floor surface 15a is designed to be small. It is done.
  • the insertion assisting plate 11 is configured to have a low insertion resistance with respect to the support plate 12, and the rigidity of the support plate 12 is configured to be greater than the rigidity of the insertion assisting plate 11, or the thickness of the support plate 12 is It is comprised more than the thickness of the auxiliary insertion plate 11.
  • plastic materials that are less likely to cause cuts and wrinkles are preferred.
  • plastic materials high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, five general-purpose resins of polystyrene, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyester (PET, PBT), polyacetal, five general-purpose engineering plastics of modified PPE, others, Polymethyl (meth) acrylate (so-called acrylic resin), polytetrafluoroethylene having excellent chemical resistance and low friction, etc.
  • composite materials polymer blend materials, blend plastic materials with inorganic materials, natural materials
  • Various materials such as lamination with different materials such as fibers and synthetic fibers, nets woven with these fibers, metal fibers and wire mesh, plastic plates with gratings, FRP, and composite materials can be used.
  • the thickness of the insertion assisting plate 11 to be inserted between the bedbed K and the bed (sheets, etc.) on the bed may be a nurse or care
  • the thickness is smaller than the palm of the hand that the wearer inserts immediately below the bedded person K and between the bedside surface 15a, and the vertical and horizontal dimensions are smaller than the hands and arms, and when inserting between the bedded person K and the bedside surface 15a It has a feature that the invasion due to the unevenness of 11 is small, and it is a function to insert it while utilizing a minute gap between the floor B of the bedded person K and the bed surface 15a and a low contact pressure.
  • a person K's body can be penetrated in a direction along the heel floor surface 15a, for example, an insertion direction (direction along arrow X in FIGS. 1 and 2: right hand (right hand side) to left hand (left hand side) of bedded person K) I hope there is.
  • the pressure distribution data on the bed of bed rest K are well-defined (for example, Non-patent document 1: Basic nursing technique, P 118, Journal of medical science, 2011), the posterior neck, upper shoulder blade, back, waist, etc. are bed bed bed
  • the pressure on the bed by the person K is small, and the bearded person K who has no problems with movement such as joints, raises the head, thighs, lower legs, etc. slightly depending on the well-being of the person K.
  • a plate that is smaller or smaller than the nurse's or carer's hands or arms, directly below these areas and between the floor 15a such as a bed or bed on the bed. It can be inserted less invasively than the hands or arms of a teacher or carer.
  • the appropriateness of the size of the insertion support plate 11 differs depending on whether the subject of treatment including medical care or nursing or nursing care is an infant or an adult, but it is smaller than the nurse's or carer's hand or arm and has less unevenness. If it exists, it can be used as the insertion support plate 11.
  • the hand or arm of an adult nurse or carer is roughly approximated by a rectangular solid having a thickness of 30 mm, a width of 120 mm, and a length of 500 mm. Therefore, the insertion assisting plate 11 can be inserted without problems as long as the thickness, width, and length are equal to or less than these dimensions, and the insertion assisting plate 11 may be a plastic ruler of a commercially available stationery. 0.5 mm to 15 mm, width 5 mm to 65 mm, penetrating the bedded person from the insertion direction (direction along arrow X in FIGS. 1 and 2: from the right side (right hand side) to the left side (left hand side) of bedded person K) As necessary, the length is preferably 200 to 500 mm.
  • the insertion support plate 11 is considered to progress while sliding on the bed cloth of the bedded person K while sliding on the bed cloth of the bed, but resistance during insertion
  • it is preferable to taper the tip and from the viewpoint of avoiding invasion as much as possible, it is preferable to chamfer the corner portion of the insertion tip of the insertion assisting plate 11.
  • the taper may be arbitrary, but the insertion tip may be processed with a file or a saw in the form of a right-angled isosceles triangle when viewed from the side.
  • the corner portion of the insertion tip may be C2 or the like with a file or a saw.
  • a slip sheet (such as a multi-globe sold by Paramount Bed Co., Ltd.) may be inserted on the auxiliary insertion plate 11 and inserted.
  • the support plate 12 inserted between the floorer K and the floor surface 15a be chamfered at least one of the insertion tip corner portion of the insertion tip portion or the insertion tip ridgeline portion.
  • the insertion tip ridge portions 12b and 12c shown in FIG. 4A By chamfering the insertion tip ridge portions 12b and 12c shown in FIG. 4A, the insertion tip ridge portions 12b and 12c become tapered shape portions 12e and 12f shown in FIG. 4C. Further, by chamfering the insertion end corner portion 12a shown in FIG.
  • the insertion end corner portion 12a becomes a chamfered portion 12d shown in FIGS. 4B and 4C.
  • the insertion distal end portion of the support plate 12 has the tapered portions 12f and 12e and the chamfered portion 12d, thereby further reducing the resistance at the time of insertion.
  • the bedded person K is horizontal and substantially orthogonal to the insertion direction. It is possible to move the support plate 12 while sliding it between the floor and the floor surface 15a, but by providing the tapered portion 12f, the sliding movement becomes easy, and as a result, the plate is spread over the entire area of the floor floor Work becomes easy.
  • the support plate 12 is guided by the insertion support plate 11 between the position directly below the insertion support plate 11 and the floor surface 15a of the bed or bed on the bed, so that the invasion to the bedber K can be reduced and is easy. Insertion is possible.
  • the insertion assisting plate 11 is in such a form that the insertion assisting plate 11 in the inserted state is slightly pushed up in the orthogonal direction orthogonal to the insertion direction (the direction along the arrow Z in FIGS. And the floor surface 15a, and the contact resistance between the support plate 12 and the floor surface 15a is reduced to guide the insertion of the support plate 12.
  • the dimension of the support plate 12 is larger than that of the insertion assisting plate 11 in any of thickness, width and length. Further, it is preferable that the support plate 12 be tapered similarly to the insertion support plate 11 and that the corners of the tip be chamfered, so that a nurse or carer inserts hands and arms between a bed person and a bed person
  • the slip sheet to be used may be coated in the same manner as the insertion assisting plate 11. By covering with these processes and slip sheets, the insertion becomes easy, and the invasion to the bedded person K is also reduced. Further, after the support plate 12 is inserted, the slip sheet may be removed after the support plate 12 is inserted, since the position of the floorer is stabilized if there is no slip.
  • the function of the support plate 12 is to cover the entire body of the bedded person K or a part of the body necessary for treatment including medical care or nursing or care from the side of the bed surface 15a such as a bed, When it is difficult to support weight, it has a function as a guide that facilitates insertion of the support auxiliary plate 13 inserted to support the weight, that is, the same relationship as the relationship between the insertion auxiliary plate 11 and the support plate 12
  • the load supporting members 14 installed at both ends of the support plate 12 outside the bedded person K or the floor surface 15a. You need to reach
  • the material of the support plate 12 may be any of plastic material, metal, wood, etc.
  • the support plate 12 is also in contact with the bedded person K or with the bedded person K through the bedded person K's clothes. Therefore, a plastic material that is flexible, light, and less likely to cut or scratch if it comes in contact with the skin is preferable as the material. Its dimensions are 0.5 mm to 50 mm in thickness, considering the size of the insertion support plate 11, the size of the hand or arm of an adult nurse or carer, etc., and the ease of use on the bedside. A plate having a width of 5 mm to 1200 mm and a length of 200 mm to a length sufficient for both ends to reach the load support member 14 and a length of about 3000 mm for straddling a large bed is preferable.
  • the insertion assisting plate 11 on the support plate 12 may be removed.
  • the insertion support plate 11 is removed, and again, the support plate 12 is not inserted in the floor surface 15a such as the bedspreader K and the bed or sheet on the bed. Insert the insertion support plate 11 into a place where the 11 can be easily inserted, and then insert the second support plate 12 from the head to the foot of the bearded person K, for example, from the right side to the left side
  • the support plate 12 can be spread while inserting 12.
  • the insertion may be omitted and the operation may be started from the insertion of the support plate 12.
  • the insertion members 11, 12, 13 It includes a support auxiliary plate 13 disposed below the support plate 12 between the floor surface 15a and the lower surface.
  • the rigidity of the supporting support plate 13 is equal to or greater than the rigidity of the supporting plate 12, or the thickness of the supporting auxiliary plate 13 is equal to or greater than the thickness of the support plate 12.
  • the supporting support plate 13 can be easily inserted between the portion directly below the supporting plate 12 and the floor surface 15a such as a futon or sheet on the bed by using the supporting plate 12 as a guide.
  • the function of the support auxiliary plate 13 is to support the entire surface with the support plate 12 or to cover the necessary part of the body with the support plate 12 according to the need for treatment including medical care or nursing or nursing care. It is inserted immediately below the board 12 and has the function of supporting the weight of the bedded person K.
  • the supporting auxiliary plate 13 has a function of supporting the weight of the bedded person K, its elastic modulus and rigidity are large, its breaking strength is also large, and a lightweight material is preferable in consideration of its use on the bedside.
  • plastic materials can also be used, but wood, or light-weight metals such as aluminum and titanium having high elastic modulus and rigidity, high fracture strength, and the like are preferable.
  • the supporting support plate 13 when the target space S is formed directly below the bedded person K, a thickness is applied, and only with the supporting plate 12 or the supporting plate 12 and the supporting auxiliary plate 13 When the strain is large, these plates are bowed and deformed to the lower floor surface 15a side of the lower portion and the floorbed person K becomes slightly sunk on the plate, so these floor surfaces 15a side of these plates In order to prevent excessive deformation, it is preferable to make the thickness of the supporting support plate 13 as thick as necessary to prevent distortion.
  • the deformation of the beam due to load is inversely proportional to the cube of the thickness
  • the thickness can be calculated from the allowable strain in the direction of the floor surface 15a, and the dimensions of the width and length are the support plate 12 Since it has already been inserted, insertion is easy if the width is slightly narrowed, but the number of insertions can be reduced if it is widened, and the width is already used when inserting the support auxiliary plate 13 because of ease of handling.
  • the length is from a size slightly smaller than the width of the support plate 12 to about 1200 mm, and the length reaches the load support member 14 when weight support by the support auxiliary plate 13 is required, and both ends of the support support plate 13 by the load support member 14
  • a plate having a length of about 3000 mm is preferred for straddling a large bed, as long as it can support a large bed.
  • the support auxiliary plate 13 is also inserted between the position directly under the support plate 12 and the floor surface 15a such as a bed or bed on the bed and is advanced, similarly to the insertion auxiliary plate 11 and the support plate 12, By tapering and chamfering the corner portion of the insertion tip, insertion is easier. Also, the insertion tip or the support auxiliary plate 13 itself may be covered with a slip sheet.
  • the plate in order to form a space S between the bedded person K and the bedside surface 15a, the purpose is achieved by the insertion support plate 11, the support plate 12 and the support support plate 13, but medical care or nursing or care Depending on the treatment requirements, the plate (the fourth plate) may have the same size as or a size different from that of the supporting support plate 13 under the supporting support plate 13, ie, between the supporting support plate 13 and the floor surface 15a. It can be inserted and used between. For example, when performing excretion assistance or cleaning, it is necessary to undress the lower-body underwear prior to these cares.
  • a fourth plate of the same specifications as the support support plate 13 is inserted under the support support plate 13 inserted into the waist and thigh after insertion of the support support plate 13, it corresponds to a thickness substantially below the buttocks A space S can be formed, and the use of the space S enables undressing of the lower body underwear.
  • the fourth plate below the support auxiliary plate 13 as well as the fifth plate below the fourth plate according to the contents of the treatment including medical treatment or nursing or nursing, not limited to this example,. You may use the board of.
  • a plurality of support plates 12 are provided between the floorer K and the floor surface 15a in a direction along the floor surface 15a and in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction (direction along arrow Y in FIGS. 1 and 2). Can be provided.
  • the plurality of support plates 12 are configured so as to be adjustable in a direction along the floor surface 15 a and from an adjacent state in which the support plates 12 are close to each other and a separated state in which the support plates 12 are separated from each other.
  • the relationship between the plurality of support plates 12 is the same for the plurality of support auxiliary plates 13 as well.
  • the load support member 14 has both ends in the insertion direction (direction along the arrow X in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the support plate 12 or the support auxiliary plate 13 (in some cases, including the insertion auxiliary plate 11) in the inserted state. It has a pair of load bearing parts 14a to support.
  • the load support member 14 is made of plastic, wood, metal, concrete, plastering material constituting an indoor wall, and a composite material of these.
  • fences provided at both ends of a bed with a stretcher or a lift mechanism can be adopted, and when the fence is adopted as the load support member 14, the form ascends and descends the fence as the load support member 14.
  • the fence (load support member 14) of a bed with a stretcher or lifting mechanism may be fixed, and the floor surface of the stretcher or bed may function as a lifting mechanism independently of the fence.
  • the elevating mechanism 15 is configured of a stretcher with which the floor surface 15a is directly lifted and lowered, and a bed with a lifting function (an example of a floor surface lifting device). Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2 (a) (b), space S which performs treatment including medical care, nursing, or care can be appropriately formed between bed rest person K and bed surface 15a. .
  • the elevation mechanism 15 may have a partial elevation unit that partially raises and lowers a part of the floor surface 15a.
  • the floor surface 15a having a partial lifting portion that partially lifts and lowers a part partially inserts a smaller flexible material (for example, a cedar plate) as an insertion support member (more specifically, a support plate 12) To facilitate its use.
  • a smaller flexible material for example, a cedar plate
  • the partial raising and lowering of a part of the floor surface 15a by the partial lifting unit also includes a function of inclining a part of the floor surface 15a.
  • the body lift method using the body lift system 100 described so far is, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a direction of insertion between the bedded person K and the bed surface 15a (direction along arrow X in FIG. 3)
  • the first insertion for inserting the insertion support plate 11 and the support plate 12 in which one or both of the insertion tip corner part and the insertion tip ridge line part of the insertion tip at the chamfering process are inserted between the floorer K and the floor surface 15a Insertion tip corner portion of the insertion tip portion in a process ((a) to (e) in FIG. 3), an insertion direction between the bedded person K and the bed surface 15a (direction along arrow X in FIG. 3)
  • a second insertion step (FIG.
  • the medical devices Pa, Pm, and St are fixedly or integrally installed on either one of the load support member 14 or the lifting mechanism 15, and the floor user K and the medical devices Pa, Pm, and St It is preferable to move up and down while maintaining the positional relationship in the up and down direction.
  • a stretcher 15 as an elevating mechanism is disposed on both sides of the bed 70 having a floor surface 15a, and the floor surface 15b provided on the stretcher 15 is loaded.
  • the medical devices Pa, Pm, and St are fixed to the raising and lowering parts of the stretcher 15 (in the example of FIG.
  • the stretcher 15 is moved up and down to maintain the positional relationship between the bed occupant K and the medical devices Pa, Pm, and St in the moving up and down direction (arrow Z direction in FIG. 12).
  • an infusion pump Pm for continuously delivering an infusion of a drug or blood at a preset flow rate, and an infusion bag Pa including an infusion and an infusion stand St are also included.
  • the infusion equipment can be mentioned suitably.
  • Examples of other medical devices are thoracic drainage in which a tube called a thoracic drain is inserted into the space between the lung and the chest wall (thoracic cavity) for therapeutic purposes, body air leaked from the lungs out of the lungs, exudate -There is a drain facility consisting of a low pressure continuous aspirator which sucks in secretions such as pus or a washing solution under low pressure (for example, any pressure below 25 cm H 2 O) for a long time, and a drainage pack for storing aspirant.
  • the medical device the infusion pump Pm in the configuration of FIG.
  • the body lift method after the space formation process, undressing or wearing clothes or underwear of bedded person K, insertion of a weight scale used for monitoring the health status of bedded person K, diapers of bedded person K , Inserting the toilet bowl on the floor into the space S, inserting the genital washing device into the space S, and transferring the bedridor K to the wheelchair.
  • the body lifting method after the space forming step, the body holder 200 described later is inserted immediately below the body of the bearded person K, and the raising and lowering mechanism 15 moves the heel floor surface 15a to the position before the space forming step.
  • the insertion support member 11 12 After raising and lowering the insertion support members 11 and 12 to contact the body holder 200 inserted on the heel floor surface 15a and moving the load to the body holder 200 and the heel floor surface 15a supporting the body holder 200, the insertion support member 11 12 also includes one that removes 12, grips or covers the operation target site, and shapes the body holder 200 according to the shape of the operation target site.
  • the support assisting plate 13 may be used together with the insertion supporting members 11 and 12.
  • the body holder 200 is, as shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9, in the vicinity of the body temperature of the person and the animal as the operation target K, 5 ° C. or more and 48 ° C. or less (preferably 46 ° C .: the same applies hereinafter; in animals, the softening temperature or melting point as hard softening change threshold temperature or a hardly crystalline polymer in the range of 5 ° C.
  • the material has a glass transition temperature, has a main material 54 of varying hardness, and supports, fixes, grips, covers, or moves to the operation target site that is all or a part of a person and an animal. It is a sheet-shaped body holder 200 that can be used when performing procedures including medical or nursing or nursing care.
  • the main material 54 When the main material 54 is heated and softened by heating or softening the main material 54 when the body holder 200 holds or covers the operation target site and shapes it according to the shape of the operation target site, a person If the target is 46 ° C or less is the temperature of the part in contact with the operation target site, and if the animal is target (animal temperature + 10 ° C) or less is the temperature of the part in contact with the operation target site, and softened
  • the temperature of the main material at the time of causing the heat treatment is a temperature above the hard softening change threshold temperature.
  • the cooling temperature is a temperature lower than the hard softening change threshold temperature.
  • the upper limit temperature of the part of the main material 54 in contact with the operation target part at the time of low temperature heating is 46 ° C for humans and (animal temperature + 10 ° C) for animals. Is preferred.
  • the temperature in the vicinity of the body temperature of the human being and the animal as the operation target is 5 ° C. or more and 48 ° C. or less.
  • B) having a main material which has a softening temperature or melting point as a hard softening change threshold temperature or a glass transition temperature in the case of a hardly crystalline polymer material, and the hardness changes It can be used when performing treatment including support, fixation, grasping, covering, or movement with medical treatment or nursing or care for the operation target site that is the whole or a part of the animal, and it is above hard softening change threshold temperature
  • the temperature of the part in contact with the operation target site is 46 ° C or lower for humans
  • the temperature of the animal target is (animal body temperature + 10 ° C) or lower Of the part that contacts As the degree, low temperature heating is performed to soften the main material, and the operation target site is gripped or covered according to the shape of the operation target site,
  • the body holder 200 grips or covers the operation target site of the operation target K as a person or an animal, and shapes the operation target site according to the shape of the operation target site.
  • the buffer material 51, the heat insulating material 52, the main material 54 filled in the inside of the soft bag-like container 53, and the heating and cooling device 55 are arranged in this order from the side close to the target site.
  • the main material 54 include waxes having a melting point of 48 ° C. or less, for example, paraffin wax 115F (Paraffin Wax-115) manufactured by Nippon Seiwa Co., Ltd. (melting point 48 ° C .: “paraffin wax”, [online] [, [Search on July 22, 2016], Internet ⁇ http://www.seiro.co.jp/seihin/guide/guide2a.htm>), low melting point alloy having a melting point of 48 ° C.
  • paraffin wax 115F Paraffin Wax-115
  • Nippon Seiwa Co., Ltd. melting point 48 ° C .: “paraffin wax”, [online] [, [Search on July 22, 2016], Internet ⁇ http://www.seiro.co.jp/seihin/guide/guide2a.htm>
  • low melting point alloy having a melting point of 48 ° C.
  • the degree of polymerization does not decrease due to hydrolysis reaction, and it is high after being formed into a sheet. There is no reduction in the degree of polymerization due to the hydrolysis reaction of the molecule. It is well known that the degree of polymerization and mechanical strength have a positive correlation, and it is used for treatment including support, fixation, grasping, covering, and movement to the operation target site that is whole or part of human or animal. In an externally applied holder, the decrease in mechanical strength with time of the material used can lead to an accident such as dropping the operation target at the time of use, and the possibility of lowering the degree of polymerization is a stage of material selection. It is better to eliminate it.
  • Material 54 which changes its softness and hardness at temperatures near the temperature of a person or animal due to heating or cooling, is at least used in animals at least in the temperature range of 5 ° C to 48 ° C when used in humans. Can be used by forming it into a sheet shape by enclosing it in a flexible bag-like container 53 at a temperature range of 5 ° C. or higher (animal body temperature + 10 ° C.) or lower.
  • the material of the flexible bag-like container 53 is a known organic, inorganic, metallic material or a composite material of these materials, for example, plastic, which can be deformed such as folding at normal temperature with a thickness of several ⁇ m to several cm Film (polyolefin film such as polyethylene film and polypropylene film, polyvinyl chloride film, polyester film, polyamide film etc) or laminated film with organic or inorganic material (plastic woven fabric of polyethylene or polypropylene, or nonwoven fabric and polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride Etc., various films such as laminate film with plastic film, inorganic film such as carbon fiber woven fabric and aluminum foil, and metal film with plastic film such as polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride etc. Materials and composite materials can be used. However, the thickness of the flexible bag-like container 53 and the type of material of the bag are not limited by these examples.
  • the material 54 which changes in hardness, hardness, etc., near the temperature of a person or animal, etc., into the soft bag-like container 53, is provided with an opening (not shown) in the bag-like container 53 and Using a stoppered type, for example, Okura Kogyo OK Tenor S-10L, and paraffin wax 115F (Paraffin Wax-115) is solid at normal temperature, and flaked by scraping with a knife, etc.
  • Low melting point alloy U-Alloy 16 is liquid at normal temperature, so it is poured from the opening, and the chewing gum base material (vinyl acetate resin SN09T made by Denki Kagaku Kogyo) flows granularly, so this is also poured in from the opening.
  • a stoppered type for example, Okura Kogyo OK Tenor S-10L, and paraffin wax 115F (Paraffin Wax-115) is solid at normal temperature, and flaked by scraping with a knife, etc.
  • Paraffin wax 115F Paraffin Wax-115 filled in a soft bag-like container 53 or vinyl acetate resin SN09T is previously dipped in a hot water bath at about 80 ° C., melted, and then allowed to cool on a flat floor Can be shaped on a flat plate, and can be used for laboratory examination by shaping on a flat plate. Also, after shaping into a flat plate shape, the flexible bag-like container 53 is cut open with a knife and the flat plate shaped material 54 is taken out, whereby the flat plate material can be used for laboratory examination.
  • the cushioning material 51 for reducing the invasion to the operation target site and floating instability is provided at the site in contact with the operation target site in a state where the operation target site is gripped or covered and shaped according to the shape of the operation target site.
  • the material of the buffer material 51 may be a well-known towel cloth (cotton, wool, rayon, a mixture of these and synthetic fibers, etc.), a plastic foam (polyurethane foam, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer foam, polyethylene foam) Body), bubbled plastic film buffer material, etc. can be used.
  • hygroscopic materials such as cotton, wool, rayon, etc., or a cloth or towel mixed with synthetic fibers can be used.
  • a shock absorbing material is not limited by these examples.
  • the cushioning material 51 can be used integrally with these body holders 200 by a known method such as adhesion.
  • a known method such as adhesion.
  • support or fixation of the operation target being a whole such as a person or an animal or a part of a body such as a person or an animal, or treatment, including medical treatment or nursing or care accompanied by movement or movement.
  • a buffer material such as towel cloth between the body holder 200 used for operation and the operation object, interposing the buffer material by physical pressure bonding, or reinforcing the physical pressure bonding with an adhesive tape It is also possible.
  • Velcro trademark
  • the heat insulating material 52 holds or covers the operation target site and shapes it in accordance with the shape of the operation target site, the heat transfer associated with the low temperature heating and the cold energy associated with cooling are inhibited from conducting to the operation target site Provided.
  • the heat insulating material 52 is provided between the main material 54 described above and the operation target portion in a state in which the transfer of heat is suppressed.
  • the heat insulating material 52 is a known plastic foam (foamed polyethylene sheet, foam polystyrene beads, etc.), a cotton cloth or towel (cotton, wool, rayon, a mixture of these with a synthetic fiber, etc.), cellulose fiber, glass wool, etc. It can be used. However, the material of the heat insulating material 52 is not limited by these examples.
  • the shape of the above-mentioned heat insulating material 52 is granular, pellet, flake, powder, etc., it can be used by being enclosed in a soft bag-like container 53 as well as the main material 54 described above.
  • the method of sealing the heat insulating material 52 such as particles, pellets, flakes, or powder in the bag-like container 53 can be performed in the same manner as the method of sealing the main material 54 in the bag-like container.
  • Bonding of the heat insulator 52 with the main material 54 constituting the body holder 200 or the soft bag-like container 53 can be carried out by a known method such as adhesion or heat welding, or a heat insulator between the operation object 52 can be carried out by physical pressure bonding, or physical pressure bonding can be carried out by reinforcing with an adhesive tape. Bonding of the heat insulating material 52 and the shock absorbing material 51 can also be performed by a known method such as adhesion, heat welding, sewing or the like. Further, the heat insulating material 52 is interposed between the shock absorbing material 51 and the main material 54 by physical pressure bonding, or the heat insulating material 52 is provided between the soft bag-like container 53 in which the main material 54 is enclosed and the shock absorbing material 51. It is possible to intervene by physical pressure bonding, and it is also possible to use physical pressure bonding reinforced with an adhesive tape. Furthermore, a velcro can be used as needed.
  • a velcro can be interposed between the body holders 200 adjacent to the shock absorbing material 51 so that the shock absorbing materials 51 and the body holder 200 adjacent to the shock absorbing material 51 can be made detachable.
  • the lamination of the velcro tape and the main material 54 or the lamination of the velcro tape and the soft bag-like container 53 can be carried out by a known method such as adhesion or heat welding.
  • lamination of the velcro and the buffer material 51 can be performed by a known method such as adhesion, heat welding, and sewing.
  • the soft bag-like container 53 is a low density polyethylene bag, etc.
  • Magic tape that can be thermally welded to polyethylene, for example, Kurare Fastening Co., Ltd. (width 24 mm, S-E type), is lined with thermoplastic resin on the hook side and loop side back surface, and polyethylene and bags It is possible to weld, one side of the Velcro is pasted on a soft bag-like container 53, the other side is sewn to a bath towel, and the Velcro is used to make it removable.
  • the cushioning material 51 and the bath towel which is the heat insulating material 52 in contact with the operation target of a part of the body such as an animal can be detached, washed, and used cleanly as required.
  • the heating / cooling device 55 for heating or cooling the main material 54 at a low temperature holds the covering portion covered by the operation target and shapes it according to the shape of the operation target portion, the side opposite to the side where the operation target portion exists Prepare for Furthermore, specifically, the heating and cooling device 55 is a first heating and cooling unit made of a Peltier element heating and absorbing body utilizing the Peltier effect, and a heat sealed in a soft bag-like container 53 and absorbing heat from the outside or radiating it to the outside.
  • the second heating and cooling unit comprising a medium
  • the first heating unit comprising a Joule heating element utilizing heat generation due to the application of electric resistance
  • the heating aid by mixing with the heating aid and the heating aid
  • a cold heat is generated by mixing a cooling aid and the cooling aid with a second heating part comprising a first bag which encloses the agent, the heating aid, and the heat generating agent in a separated state with a breakable partition part and separating them. It comprises at least one or more of the 1st cooling part which consists of the 2nd bag enclosed in the state divided in the partition part with which a freezing agent, a cooling adjuvant, and a freezing agent are easily divided.
  • the heating and cooling device 55 performs at least one of heating of the main material and cooling of the main material.
  • a configuration in which cooling is performed by exposing to the outside air can be employed.
  • the structure in which low temperature heating is performed by exposing to the outside air can be adopted.
  • a known heating and cooling device can be used as the heating and cooling device 55.
  • Peltier element heat sink / heat sink flat plate 45 mm long ⁇ 45 mm wide, covered with ceramic flat plate: for heating and cooling
  • planar heating element for heating, eg Sunrise Industrial
  • planar heating element for heating, eg Sunrise Industrial
  • electric blankets and mat heaters for heating, for example, Matsushita Electric Works mini mini mats
  • radiant heating elements using infrared rays, room temperature, temperature-controlled room temperature, outside air, or water, cold water, ice water Hot water (an example of a heat medium) can be used.
  • water one example of a heating aid
  • a heat generating agent cold water, ice water, water, aqueous gel or organic solvent (one example of a cooling aid) and a cryogen
  • the room air or outside air of the temperature-controlled room is used as a heating and cooling device for adjusting the hardness of the body holder 200 before and after performing a procedure including medical care or nursing or nursing care, and the softness and sheathing necessary for the operation.
  • the operation may be started from the equilibrium state in which the hardness is developed, or the room air or the outside air of these temperature-controlled rooms may be used for the conditioning of the body holder 200 for reuse.
  • the material used for heating or cooling is a liquid, or a material having a granular, pellet, flake or powder shape, enclosed in a soft bag-like container. Can also be performed in the same manner as the method of sealing the main material 54 in the soft bag-like container 53.
  • the heat generating agent and the freezing agent are sealed in a bag-like soft material together with water, an aqueous gel and an organic solvent (an example of a heating aid or a cooling aid) through a fragile partition.
  • a known method of breaking the partition and using it as the heating and cooling device 55 when heating or cooling is required can also be applied.
  • the heat generating agent to be combined with water include calcium oxide, and a combination of calcium oxide and aluminum oxide.
  • sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, calcium chloride, ammonium nitrate, urea or the like, or a combination of methanol, ethanol or acetone with dry ice can also obtain a low temperature.
  • the temperature of the surface in contact with the operation target of the body holder 200 to 5 ° C. or more and 46 ° C. or less for humans and 5 ° C. or more (animal body temperature + 10 ° C.) or less for animals, for example,
  • electricity such as Peltier elements, planar heating elements, electric blankets, and mat heaters
  • the temperature of the surface of body holder 200 in contact with the operation target is measured, and automatic temperature control is performed using a known thermostat or thyristor. Systems can be used.
  • the surface in contact with the operation target of the body holder 200 by a known method from the physicochemical calorific value, heat absorption and specific heat of each material.
  • the body lift system 100 is used for treatment including medical care, nursing, or nursing care, and has an insertion member to be inserted between a bedded patient K and a bed surface 15a.
  • the body lift system 100 includes a flexible member 60 which can be interposed between the bedded person K and the bed surface 15a, and the flexible member 60 is interposed between the bedded person K and the bed surface 15a.
  • an insertion supporting member 12 having flexibility to form an insertion space Sp between the floor donor K and at least a part and having a flat plate and a rectangular shape as an insertion member, and the insertion space In the insertion state to Sp
  • a load support member 14 for supporting the insertion support member 12 is provided, and an elevating mechanism (not shown) for separating the insertion support member 12 supported by the load support member 14 in the inserted state and the heel floor surface 15a is provided.
  • the mechanism is operated to form a space S for performing treatment including medical care, nursing, or care between the bed rest person K and the bed surface 15a.
  • the support auxiliary plate 13 is interposed below the insertion support member 12 to assist the support of the bedbuilder K.
  • the insertion support plate 11, the support plate 12, the support support plate 13, the load support member 14, the stretcher, the bed, etc. according to the first embodiment described above.
  • the same lifting mechanism can adopt the same configuration (including shape and material), and in the following, the same configuration will be denoted by the same reference numeral, and the detailed configuration may be omitted. .
  • the space forming member 61 As the space forming member 61, a combination of the auxiliary insertion plate 11, the support plate 12 and the auxiliary support plate 13 described above (or a single member of the auxiliary plate 12 or the auxiliary support plate 13) can be suitably adopted.
  • the insertion direction of the space forming member 61 is preferably inserted, for example, along a direction substantially orthogonal to the height direction (longitudinal direction) of the bedber K.
  • the insertion assisting plate 11 acting as the space forming member 61 is called a space forming insertion assisting plate 61 a
  • the support plate 12 acting as the space forming member 61 is a space.
  • the supporting support plate 13 which is called the forming support plate 61 b and works as the space forming member 61 may be called the space forming support auxiliary plate 61 c.
  • bedding such as a mattress can be suitably used as the flexible member 60.
  • the flexible member 60 is laid on the floor surface 15 a such as a bed or a stretcher, and the bedder K lays on the flexible member 60.
  • the space forming member 61 is inserted between the heel floor 15a and the flexible member 60 at intervals along the heel floor 15a (FIG. 11 (b)) ).
  • the flexible member 60 is formed with a portion supported by the space forming member 61 and a portion not supported, and between the space forming member 61 and the floor member K and the flexible member An insertion space Sp is formed in the unsupported portion of the space forming member 61 between 60 and 60.
  • a long space formation member 61 having a predetermined thickness (for example, a thickness of 0.5 mm or more and 50 mm or less).
  • a predetermined thickness for example, a thickness of 0.5 mm or more and 50 mm or less.
  • the bedded person K when making the plurality of space forming members 61 sufficiently thin, the bedded person K does not give a sense of discomfort to the bedded person K even if the bedded member K lays on the flexible member 60 such as a bedding, so the space after the first raising and lowering By leaving the forming member 61 left below the flexible member 60, the insertion of the space forming member 61 can be omitted for the second and subsequent times.
  • the plurality of space forming members 61 can preferably adopt a fixed shape such as a saw-like shape, a ladder-like shape, a net-like configuration, or the like.
  • a support plate 12 (insertion support plate (not shown) may be inserted) as an insertion support member into the formed insertion space Sp, and support The auxiliary plate 13 is inserted.
  • the space forming member 61 can be removed at any timing (FIG. 11 (e)).
  • FIG. 11 (f) with the support plate 12 and the support auxiliary plate 13 supported by the load support member 14, the floor support person 14 is lifted by a lifting mechanism (not shown) to allow the bedber K A space S for performing a treatment including medical care, nursing or care is formed between the and the bed surface 15a.
  • the space S may be formed by lowering the heel floor surface 15a as the upper surface of the stretcher while maintaining the support plate 12 and the support auxiliary plate 13 supported by the load support member 14. Absent. Moreover, although illustration is abbreviate
  • the insertion space Sp is formed by inserting the space forming member 61 below the flexible member 60 of the body lift system 100, the insertion of the insertion members 11, 12, 13 and the load by the load support member 14
  • treatments including support, formation of space S between bedded person K and bed surface 15a by lift mechanism, and medical or nursing care will be described.
  • the newborn doll an example of the bed-builder K
  • an adult doll (“Kyoto Science Co., Ltd., a bathing doll, Shintaro, model number 11278-000, height 53 cm, weight 2.7 kg") is used.
  • As an example of the bed-dresser K "Sakamoto Model Co., Ltd., Kiyoko, height 160 cm, weight about 13 kg" was used.
  • Examples 1 to 16 correspond to the first embodiment
  • Examples 17 to 20 correspond to the second embodiment.
  • Example 1 As in Example 1, a commercially available stretcher (Muranaka Medical Device Co., Ltd., Nursing Stretcher, NST-1), a commercially available futon (100 cm ⁇ 200 cm, with the surface sheet partially sewn with a thread) About 5 cm in thickness and about 3 cm when compressed, the experiment was carried out by placing a commercially available newborn doll on the flat part of the sheet (the part without suture processing etc.) on the duvet. The neonatal doll is dressed in a cotton gown-like bedclothes and is covered with a care supporter to cover the hair (simultaneously because the doll has no hair). An experiment was conducted in which the insertion assisting plate 11 was inserted and the support plate 12 was inserted immediately below the insertion assisting plate 11.
  • a commercially available stretcher Muranaka Medical Device Co., Ltd., Nursing Stretcher, NST-1
  • a commercially available futon 100 cm ⁇ 200 cm, with the surface sheet partially sewn with a thread
  • a commercially available hard polyvinyl chloride plate with wire mesh (SAKK 608 manufactured by Takiron Co., Ltd.) was used.
  • the commercially available hard polyvinyl chloride plate was a flat plate, and the plate was processed using a saw, knife, file and roughly finished to the dimensions of [Table 2].
  • this material is a hard vinyl chloride plate with a wire mesh, it may be broken with a saw, etc., and the wire may appear on the end face, but the wire is cut with a pliers etc. and the protruding surface of the wire is smooth with a file. , And it was confirmed that it could slide smoothly even with rubbing with bare hands, and it was used for the subsequent insertion experiment of the support plate 12.
  • the plastic ruler TCC 0-102 is inserted horizontally from the left side to the right side of the newborn doll about 32 cm from the top of the median plane of the newborn doll, and the back of the newborn doll is similar to Example 1. Penetrated without resistance. (3) Subsequently, the support plate 12 (with the insertion tip and both side surfaces being tapered and the left and right corner portions of the insertion tip being chamfered) is directly below the insertion assisting plate 11, the insertion assisting plate 11 and the sheet on the bed When inserted roughly horizontally between flat heel floor surfaces 15a, it penetrates under the insertion assisting plate 11 without resistance, the insertion assisting plate 11 on the support plate 12, and the newborn doll on the insertion assisting plate 11 The board was able to be inserted in the form to be placed.
  • the insertion support plate 11 having a thickness of 1.5 mm, a width of 33 mm and a length of about 30 cm can be inserted first under the lumbar portion of the newborn doll, and under the main insertion support plate 11 a thickness of 3 mm and a width of 10 cm. It confirmed that the support plate 12 of length 90 cm could be inserted.
  • the insertion assisting plate 11 having a thickness of 1.5 mm, a width of 33 mm, and a length of about 30 cm is inserted under the waist about 32 cm from the top of the median plane of the newborn doll.
  • the experiment was started with the support plate 12 having a thickness of 3 mm, a width of 10 cm, and a length of 90 cm inserted below. Since the support plate 12 has a width of 10 cm, the support plate 12 is inserted from the waist to the thigh of the doll.
  • the insertion support plate 11 located immediately below the waist of the doll was pulled out of the waist. The insertion support plate 11 pulled out without resistance.
  • the insertion assisting plate 11, the plastic ruler TCC 0-102, and the left side of the doll From the side) and inserted horizontally with the floor surface 15a.
  • the insertion assisting plate 11 penetrated the back of the newborn doll without resistance as in the first and second embodiments.
  • the second support plate 12 (the same specification as used in Example 2) from the left side (left hand side) of the doll It inserted horizontally on the right side.
  • the second support plate 12 is inserted while sliding slightly in the foot direction of the doll, and in the state of penetrating, the longitudinal center line of the insertion auxiliary plate 11 was at the position at which it was almost inserted first, but the second sheet
  • the center line of the support plate 12 in the longitudinal direction deviates about 2.5 cm from the center line in the longitudinal direction of the auxiliary insertion plate 11 to the foot side of the doll, but the main support plate 12 was inserted. Thereafter, the insertion support plate 11 was removed.
  • the auxiliary insertion plate 11 was removed without resistance.
  • the insertion support plate 11 is not necessarily held by the doll, so the insertion coming out on the left side of the doll While holding the end of the auxiliary plate 11 with one hand of the experimenter, hold the third support plate 12 with the other hand, and support plate 12 from the left side (the left hand side of the doll) under the insertion auxiliary plate 11 Inserted.
  • the support plate 12 could be inserted without resistance under the insertion support plate 11 below the neck with many gaps between the floor doll and the sheet on the bed.
  • the insertion support plate 11 was removed.
  • the auxiliary insertion plate 11 was removed without resistance.
  • the ends of the two support plates 12 which are spread from the previously inserted thigh to the lower shoulder and the third support plate 12 inserted below the present neck. Since there was a gap at the end, in order to fill this gap, the third support plate 12 inserted below the neck as well as the second support plate 12 is a bed on the floor doll and a bed on the bed Slide horizontally between the dolls in the direction of the foot to fill the gap. As a result, the support plate 12 30 cm wide and 90 cm long could be padded between the back of the newborn doll, which extends approximately from the upper cervical spine to the thigh, and the flat surface of the sheet on the futon.
  • a 53 mm-thick plastic plate having a thickness of 3 mm is used, including using the insertion assisting plate 11 as necessary and slightly lifting the bending portions such as the neck, thighs and knees. I confirmed that it was possible to spread under the doll. In addition, depending on the presence or absence of the bent portion of the bedber K (the bedbed doll in the third embodiment) or the characteristics of the bedside K such as the bedber K and the sheet on the bed, the support plate 12 is not provided. It was confirmed that the insertion could be started.
  • a commercially available stretcher (Muranaka Medical Device Co., Ltd., Nursing Stretcher, NST-1), a commercially available duvet in which a commercially available surface sheet is partially sewn with a thread ( 100 cm x 200 cm, about 5 cm thick, and compressed about 3 cm), put a commercial newborn doll in supine position on the flat part of the sheet on the duvet (in the part without suture processing etc.), and experiment Did.
  • the newborn doll is dressed in a cotton-clothing nightwear, with no wrinkles on the back of the doll, with the hands entangled in fingers, with the person in hand forming a hand to cover the hair section in a simulated manner.
  • the plates used are stainless steel plates (made by Kubo Metal Co., Ltd.), aluminum plates (made by Kubo Metal Co., Ltd.), polycarbonate plates (made by Takiron Co., Ltd., PC1600), polyvinyl chloride plates (Takiron rigid PVC (made by Takiron Co., Ltd.) TS608 and SAKK608), modified polyethylene terephthalate plate (manufactured by Acrylic Sunde Co., Ltd., PG-1 transparent), and methacrylic resin plate (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., Acrilite (registered trademark)) were used.
  • the presence or absence of chamfering and the result of the insertion test are shown in [Table 3].
  • Example 4 With regard to the metal plate, the process was carried out without processing (the taper of the insertion tip and the chamfering of the corner of the tip), and with regard to the plastic plate, the processed one was also inserted.
  • the insertion support plate 11 (commercially available ruler of Example 1 (TCC 0-102)), and between the insertion support plate 11 and the floor surface 15a of the sheet of the futon [Table 3] The experimental board of] was inserted.
  • the lower part of the insertion auxiliary plate 11 is the lower part of the insertion auxiliary plate 11 with the corner part at the top with respect to the sheet of the bedclothes and the duvets of the newborn and the sheet which is not caught through even when using the insertion auxiliary plate 11 I let it go.
  • each plate was tried using three types of insertion modes, such as the presence or absence of processing of the insertion tip, the presence or absence of the insertion assisting plate 11, and the insertion with the flat plate in the width direction or at the corner. Also, with regard to the penetrated metal plate and some plastic plates, it is also possible to test whether the plate can slide from the head of the newborn doll to the foot in the direction along the heel floor surface 15a and in the direction perpendicular to the insertion direction. These data are summarized in [Table 3].
  • the material 7 is tapered on both sides in the longitudinal direction and at the insertion tip, and both corners of the insertion tip are chamfered, and the material 8 is obtained by using a commercially available ruler (TCC 0-102).
  • a taper is provided at 45 degrees, and a taper is provided at about 45 degrees in opposite directions on both sides in the longitudinal direction.
  • an insertion tip end is provided with an arc having a radius of about 30 mm.
  • it tapers to the both sides of the longitudinal method and the tip in the width direction.
  • the width direction tip part is tapered with an isosceles triangular shape whose thickness is the base, and the insertion tip corner part of [Table 2] The corner of the tip in the width direction was cut 2 mm from the corner as in the figure of.
  • Example 4 Although the metal and plastic plates depend on the condition of the floor surface 15a, they can not be unconditionally inserted, and the material is appropriately selected, and processing such as taper and corner chamfering is performed. When it is not used, it is 0.3mm to 2mm thick, there is no processing such as taper and corner chamfering, but it is 0 when using the insertion support plate 11 and / or inserting under the insertion support plate 11 from the corner of the tip It was confirmed that thicker plates of 5 to 3 mm thickness can be inserted, and thicker plates of 1.5 mm or more can be inserted when there are tapers and corner chamfers, and can be used as the insertion assisting plate 11 and the support plate 12.
  • the insertion of the insertion support plate 11 is omitted, and the support plate 12 is placed so that the longitudinal center line of the support plate 12 overlaps the waist of the doll about 30 cm from the top of the median plane of the newborn doll.
  • the tip of 12 was inserted while pressing it on the bed on the bed. Insertion could be done without much resistance.
  • the second support plate 12 was inserted at a position about 44 cm below the knee from the top of the median plane of the newborn doll so that the longitudinal center lines of the support plate 12 overlap. This insertion could also be done without much resistance.
  • the newborn doll is on the approximate center of the three support plates 12 including the fine adjustment, and the left and right sides of these three support plates 12 Just below the end, in a direction substantially parallel to the head axis of the floor doll, as a part of the load support member 14, a plate of the same specification as the support plate 12 on the left and one on the right, The longitudinal direction of the plate was inserted from the head of the doll in a direction substantially parallel to the axial direction of the foot.
  • One participant in the experiment stands on the left and right of the bed, and supports the plastic support auxiliary plate 13 inserted right below the end of the support plate 12 with his hand and arm, and another participant in the experiment (experiment participant
  • the space S is formed between the newborn doll and the bed surface 15a of the sheet on the bed duvet by lowering the floor of the bed on which the newborn doll was originally used to lift the bed.
  • the distance between the newborn doll and the mallet bed surface 15a was about 2 cm.
  • (6) A sheet used for repositioning, etc. using this space S (in this experiment, the body holder described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-137799; the product is about 50 cm ⁇ 50 cm ⁇ 2 cm in size.
  • the bed K person on the K side A sheet of heat-resistant and soft-changeable sheet (using paraffin wax 115F (paraffin wax-115)) and a film heater for heating the sheet wrapped in a buffer insulation material / polyethylene bag wrapped with a bath towel from under a floor doll I got in. (7) Then, raise the lift mechanism of the motorized bed while raising it, and when the support plate 12 comes in contact with the buffer insulation of the bath towel on the surface of the sheet (body holder in this experiment) used for body posture conversion etc. Stop the lift and confirm that the three support plates 12 on which the newborn doll is placed are supported on the body holder, and the holder is supported on the floor of the bed, and the three supports The board 12 was removed in order from the foot side.
  • paraffin wax 115F paraffin wax-115
  • the plastic support plate 12 is inserted between the newborn doll and the bed on the bed without laying down, depending on the necessity of the treatment including medical care or nursing or nursing care.
  • a space S is formed between the newborn doll and the sheet on the bed by the body lift system 100 consisting of the load supporting member 14 consisting of hands and arms and the lifting mechanism 15 of the electric bed, medical treatment is easily performed in the space S. It confirmed that the instrument used for treatment including nursing or care could be inserted.
  • Example 2 a commercially available plastic ruler TCC 0-102 is used as the insertion auxiliary plate 11, and a rigid polyvinyl chloride plate (SAKK 608 manufactured by Takiron Co., 3 mm thick, 100 mm wide, 900 mm long, inserted as the support plate 12)
  • SAKK 608 manufactured by Takiron Co.
  • the experiment was conducted using three sheets of the tip and both side surfaces tapered and the left and right corners of the insertion tip chamfered.
  • (1) kp PARAMAUNT BED manufactured by Kimura Sleeping Co., Ltd. used as a stretcher has a metal floor, and a newborn doll is placed on the floor.
  • the newborn doll is dressed in a cotton-based nightwear, worn without wrinkles on the back of the doll, and simulatedly covering the hair (for the doll, it is actually a bald head.
  • a commercially available plastic ruler TCC 0-102 is used as the insertion support plate 11, and the short side of the trapezoid of the cross section of this ruler faces the side of the newborn doll and the long side faces the metal surface in the waist
  • TCC 0-102 is used as the insertion support plate 11
  • the short side of the trapezoid of the cross section of the ruler faces the neonatal doll's side and the long side faces the metal surface, changing the insertion position of the insertion assisting plate 11 again
  • the insertion assisting plate 11 is translated in the direction of the leg from the head perpendicular to the insertion direction and parallel to the axis of the foot, the space between the neonatal-type bedcloth and the metal floor is inserted. It slipped, and the shape which penetrated to the waist was able to be formed.
  • the support plate 12 was inserted immediately below the insertion assisting plate 11 at the waist while lifting the end of the insertion assisting plate 11. The support plate 12 could be inserted under the insertion support plate 11 without any great resistance.
  • the insertion support plate 11 was removed. The removal was done without problems.
  • (4) As in the case of (3), first insert the auxiliary insertion plate 11 and then the second support plate 12 under the neck, and similarly, insert the auxiliary insertion plates 11 and 3 from the thigh to the knee. The second support plate 12 is inserted, and then, the support plate 12 is slid in the horizontal direction and in the perpendicular direction, finely adjusted, and the arrangement of the plate substantially the same as that of supporting the newborn's load in Example 5 is formed. did.
  • (5) In the same manner as in (1) to (4), the experiment was performed with the floor of the laboratory set as the floor surface 15a, assuming a disaster.
  • the laboratory floor was a polyvinyl chloride tile.
  • a commercially available plastic ruler TCC 0-102 is used as the insertion auxiliary plate 11, and on the waist, the short side of the trapezoid of the cross section of this ruler faces the side of the newborn doll and the long side faces the polyvinyl chloride tile
  • the insertion was attempted in the following manner, but because the floor surface was hard and the insertion resistance was large and difficult immediately below the waist, as in (2), from the naturally formed space under the neck again, the trapezoidal shape of the cross section of this ruler Insert and pierce with the short side facing the newborn doll and the long side facing the polyvinyl chloride tile, and then translate it in the direction of the leg perpendicular to the insertion direction. It slipped between the floor surfaces of the chamber and formed a shape that penetrated the waist.
  • the support plate 12 was inserted immediately below the lower insertion support plate 11 of the lower back while lifting the end of the insertion support plate 11.
  • the support plate 12 could be inserted under the insertion support plate 11 without any great resistance. Thereafter, the insertion support plate 11 was removed. The removal was done without problems.
  • the second and third supporting plates 12 are inserted using the insertion assisting plate 11 repeatedly, and the same plate as that used in Example 4 to support the load of the newborn baby Formed an arrangement of (8) Also, assuming an outdoor disaster, a relatively flat exposed surface where soil and stone are exposed as the model weir floor surface 15a is used.
  • the insertion assisting plate 11 was removed from the neck, and the removed insertion assisting plate 11 was inserted from the thigh into the knee, and the third support plate 12 was inserted. Thereafter, the three support plates 12 were moved and finely adjusted in the horizontal direction and in the perpendicular direction, and the arrangement was substantially the same as in Example 4 in which the weight of the newborn was supported.
  • the insertion assist plate 11 and the support plate 12 which are components of the body lift system 100 can also be inserted into the floor surface 15a such as a metal surface, a concrete surface, and the open ground.
  • the load supporting member 14 consisting of human hands and arms, and the elevating mechanism 15
  • a commercially available stretcher (Nursing Stretcher, NST-1 manufactured by Muranaka Medical Device Co., Ltd.), a sheet of the commercially available surface is a futon (100 cm ⁇ 100 cm) sewn with a thread 200cm, thickness is about 5cm, about 3cm when compressed, and this is an experiment performed by installing the load support member 14, so on a stretcher (194cm long and 54cm wide), Examples 1 to 3
  • the sheet used on the surface is folded into two folds of a commercial futon that is sewn with threads, and it is about 200 cm x 50 cm, thickness is about 10 cm, and about 5 cm of futon is used like one futon when compressed, and experiments are conducted
  • the A commercial pajama was put on it, and an adult male experimenter who was 162 cm tall and 69 kg in weight, with a care supporter covered on the head to cover the hair, was supine in a supine position with his palm folded.
  • the adult is larger than the newborn doll, insertion of the insertion support plate 11 is omitted, and the support plate 12 of the same specification as used in Example 2 (the insertion tip and both side surfaces are tapered, the left and right corner portions of the insertion tip are Seven pieces were inserted from the left side (the left hand side) of the adult sequentially from the head to the foot side, those with chamfering processing).
  • the insertion tip was slowly inserted while pressing a sheet sewn with threads onto a futon on a stretcher.
  • the support plate 12 rolled up the sleeve of the pajamas of the right leg (the cloth covers the tip of the support plate 12), and a situation where insertion resistance was large occurred.
  • the insertion in the seventh embodiment, the inserter of the support plate 12
  • the insertion can be continued by removing the cloth from the insertion tip with bare hands, and the insertion of the seven support plates 12 is completed.
  • the support plates 12 partially cover the back of the bedber K, not the entire area. Using these support plates 12, the following lift-up experiment (2) was conducted. (2) A cedar wood board (thickness, thickness 14 mm, width 90 mm, length 975 mm) having a tapered insertion tip was prepared as the support auxiliary plate 13. The taper of the insertion tip was cut using a saw. The specification of the support auxiliary plate 13 is shown in [Table 7].
  • the support auxiliary plate 13 ie, the support plate 12 and the sheet on the stretcher (an example of the lifting mechanism 15 having the floor surface 15 a)
  • the support auxiliary plate 13 was inserted sequentially from the head side to the foot side from the left side (left side) of the bed person K and from the head side to the foot side.
  • the support auxiliary plate 13 could be inserted without great resistance.
  • the length of the support plate 12 is 900 mm
  • the length of the support auxiliary plate 13 is 975 mm
  • the width of the stretcher on which the adult floor chair K lays is 540 mm
  • the support plate 12 and the support auxiliary plate 13 are floor beds
  • First place another stretcher, PARAMAUNT BED KK-700-095D, as the load support member 14, and the bottom surface of the supporting support plate 13 protruding to the right side of the bedber K almost touches the right side stretcher
  • the size of the space S immediately below the bedspreader K was about 16 cm in depth, about 63 cm in width, and about 200 cm in length.
  • the bedded person K lifts up relatively from the bed surface 15a (in fact, the stretcher on which the bedded person K is riding is lifted down) about 1 minute later, the bedded person K Slowly raise the stretcher, which is the lifting mechanism on which it is mounted, and the surface support sheet on the stretcher is the seven supporting support plates 13 supported by two other stretchers that are the load support members 14 It comes in contact with the surface of a commercial futon that is sewn with a thread, returns to the state just before the stretcher descent, and the weight of the support auxiliary plate 13, the weight of the support plate 12, and the floor After confirming that the weight of the person K is supported, the height of the stretcher in use as the load support member 14 on the left side (left hand side) of the bedee K is lowered, and the bedee K is riding.
  • Example 7 it was confirmed that the space S covering the entire area immediately below the bedded person K could be formed for at least about 2 minutes from the start of descent of the elevating mechanism to the return.
  • the body lift system 100 of the present invention can form a space S just under a bed rest person K sufficient for use in treatment including medical care, nursing care, or nursing care.
  • Example 7 In the same manner as in Example 7, a commercially available stretcher (Nursing Stretcher, manufactured by Muranaka Medical Device Co., Ltd., NST-1) was used. A bed of about 50 cm in thickness, about 10 cm in thickness, and about 5 cm in compression was used. One more sheet was put on the double-folded futon, and the four sides of the sheet were folded under the duvet in the manner of bed making. A commercially available adult doll was used as a bedmaker K. The adult dolls were put on a Japanese-style sleepwear, laid unfolded, and laid in bed with hands folded over sheets folded under the bed. Although the doll has no hair, a folded bath towel (25 cm ⁇ 35 cm, 2-3 cm thick) was put on the back of the head as a substitute for the pillow.
  • NST-1 a commercially available stretcher
  • Example 7 Thereafter, the same support plate 12 as used in Example 7 is used immediately below the adult doll, that is, between the adult doll and the sheet (the insertion tip and both side surfaces are tapered, and the left and right corner portions of the insertion tip are chamfered) Of the hips, chest, buttocks, shoulders, shoulders, ankles, head bath towel and sheets, and thighs.
  • the approximate distances from the top of the intersection of the longitudinal center line of the support plate 12 and the median plane of the adult doll body are summarized in [Table 8].
  • Kp PARAMAUNT BED and PARAMAUNT BED KK-70-095D made by Kimura Sleeping Kogyo Co., Ltd. are arranged as load supporting members 14 on the right side (right hand direction of the doll) and on the left side of the stretcher on which floorer K is riding.
  • the floor surface 15a is lowered using a stretcher as the lifting mechanism 15 on which the space is placed, and a space S having a distance of about 10 cm from the floor surface 15a immediately below the adult doll is formed.
  • sheet exchange which is one of the treatments including medical care, nursing, or care, was performed.
  • the folded sheet was removed from the duvet, another sheet was placed, the creases of the sheet were removed, and the four sides of the sheet were folded under the duvet in the manner of the bed making.
  • the floor surface of the stretcher in use as an elevating mechanism was raised to be in contact with the bottom surface of the supporting support plate 13, and the stretcher floor surface was returned to the state just before lowering.
  • the left side (left hand side) of the floor chair K After confirming that the weight of the doll supporting the weight of the support plate 13, the weight of the support plate 12 and the floor chairperson K is supported by the stretcher on which the adult doll is riding, the left side (left hand side) of the floor chair K The stretcher used as the load support member 14 is lowered, and the load support member 14 on the left side is detached, so that it is confirmed whether the body of the floor user K is inclined or not, and the load support member 14 on the right side is Fine-adjust the height of the floor, and confirm that the floor support doll, the support plate 12 under it, and the support support plate 13 under the support plate 12 are almost horizontal and stable, from the foot side to the support support plate 13 After the support support plate 13 was completely removed, the support plate 12 was sequentially removed from the foot side to the head side, and the bedber K returned to the original bed-rest state.
  • the eighth embodiment by creating a space S of 10 cm between the bedded person K and the bed surface 15a with the body lift system 100 of the present invention, it is possible to change sheets in the bedside state as it is. Also, it was carried out at the time of changing sheets, but it was confirmed that the work of removing wrinkles from the sheets was possible.
  • Example 7 the sheet on the surface was a fold of a commercially available duvet sewn with threads. About 200 cm ⁇ 50 cm, with a thickness of about 10 cm, and compressed, a futon of about 5 cm was placed, and an adult doll commercially available as a bedmaker K was used. I wore a Japanese-style bedclothes for an adult doll, and put her hands together and put it on a futon on a stretcher. Put an eyelid on the head of the adult doll and fold the bath towel (25 cm x 35 cm, 2-3 cm in thickness) to avoid the influence of the hair when inserting the board. I laid it under.
  • Example 7 (1) Then, immediately under the adult doll, ie, between the adult doll and the bed sheet sewn with threads, the same support plate 12 as used in Example 7 from the head (inserted tip and both sides The surface was tapered, and the left and right corners of the insertion tip were chamfered. Seven pieces were inserted in the order of head, shoulder, waist, buttocks, buttocks, upper thigh, lower thigh, and buttocks. After that, the same support auxiliary plate 13 as used in Example 7 was inserted under the support plate 12 in the same order as the support plate 12 was inserted. Table 9 shows the insertion position of the support plate 12 and the insertion order of the support plate 12 and the support auxiliary plate 13. The insertion position is indicated by the approximate distance from the top of the intersection of the longitudinal center line of the support plate 12 and the median plane.
  • load support member 14 on the right side (right hand direction of the doll) and on the left side of the stretcher on which bedded person K is riding made by Kimura Sleeping Industry Co., Ltd.
  • the floor surface 15a was lowered using the stretcher lifting mechanism used as the lifting mechanism of the body lifting system 100, and the space S was formed immediately below the adult doll.
  • the distance between the sheet surface on the futon and the lower surface of the supporting support plate 13 was 7.5 cm on the head side and 8.5 cm on the foot side.
  • one nurse or carer carries out one bedridden person who can not move by oneself on the premise of nursing and caring, and one experimenter as a nurse or carer role.
  • a commercially available stretcher PARAMAUNT BED KK-700-095D, length: 190 cm, width: 54 cm above
  • the sheet on the surface is approximately 200 cm by folding a commercially available futon sewn with a thread.
  • a futon having a size of about 50 cm, a thickness of about 10 cm, and a size of about 5 cm when compressed was used.
  • a commercial pajama is worn on it, and a folded bath towel on the head is used instead of a pillow (25 cm x 35 cm, 2-3 cm in thickness) instead of a pillow, and an adult male experimenter in height (176 cm, weight) 65 kg) lay in supine position with palms folded.
  • the purpose of the experiment of the tenth embodiment is to attach and remove the lower body underwear (trousers and pants), and for adults, two pajama pants with different patterns are worn, and it is determined whether or not one trouser can be attached or removed. I experimented.
  • Support plate 12 used in Example 7 plastic plate of SAKK608 manufactured by Takiron Co., Ltd., insertion tip and both side surfaces have taper processing in the order of head, shoulders, chest, upper thigh and right below waist
  • the left and right corner parts of the insertion tip were inserted from the right side (right hand side) of the adult bedber K).
  • the support assisting plate 13 used in Example 7 is placed under the plastic support plate 12 inserted immediately below the waist and thighs to create a space immediately below the buttocks for the lower putting on and taking off of the lower body.
  • a cedar wood board (14 mm in thickness) of the same specification is first inserted as the support auxiliary board 13, and then, the cedar wood of the same specification as the support auxiliary board 13 is enlarged in order to expand the space directly below the buttocks.
  • the third plate is inserted as a fourth plate under the support auxiliary plate 13 previously inserted.
  • the waist and thighs are supported by the support plate 12 and the support auxiliary plate 13 and the fourth plate, and the lower portion of the buttocks sandwiched therebetween is the support plate 12, the support auxiliary plate 13, the fourth
  • a space of (3 + 14 ⁇ 2) mm is formed by the thickness of the plate. As the futons swell, the depth of the space decreases, but expansion of the space is possible.
  • the adult sleeper K is undressed in the upper pajama pants that had been worn in two pieces, the support plate 12 is inserted in the head, shoulders, and chest, and the waist and thighs are:
  • the following experiment was continuously performed from the state in which the support plate 12, the support auxiliary plate 13, and the 4th plate were inserted. Note that (1) to (4) are almost the same as in the seventh embodiment.
  • the distance between the lower surface of the supporting support plate 13 and the floor surface 15a of the bed of the mattress on the stretcher was about 18 cm.
  • unlock the castors of the stretcher on which the adult bedmaker K was riding at first move the stretcher toward the bedhead of the bedmaker K, and open the foot side end of the stretcher.
  • the wheelchair which put the toilet seat on the seat of (5) is used as a wheelchair for toilet movement, and although the wheelchair for toilet movement is already marketed (for example, TOTO, toilet, “ Wheelchair for water use, [online], [search on February 28, 2017] ⁇ url: http://www.toto.co.jp/products/ud/toilet/index.htm>, Example 11 Then, it is necessary to adjust the height with the body lift system 100 of the present invention, and to fold the seat horizontally, so the one shown in FIG.
  • the backrest 18 (17 cm in length) of wheelchair 21 (MEYRA, Modell 3.800) is turned down and the grip 19 used by nurses and caregivers points downwards when it is turned down, but the grip 19 is supported by the stepladder 20
  • the four-legged toilet seat 17 (manufactured by Yoshino Shokai Co., Ltd., Benlac, put it on a Japanese-style toilet bowl, or put it on a floor-inserted toilet bowl, and put it on the floor of the floor-builder K's toilet seat. Approximately 16.5 cm in width, about 40 cm in width, about 28 cm in depth and open at the front), and the height of the toilet seat 17 is the same level as the height of the arm (63 cm from the floor).
  • the seat surface 7 was adjusted by placing a cushion (not shown) and a metal plate (not shown) thereon.
  • the wheelchair 21 was connected to the end of the stretcher 30.
  • the lower surface of the support auxiliary plate 13 of the bedded person K is initially the stretcher 30 on which the bedded person K was riding.
  • the drier is lowered to contact the toilet seat on the wheelchair 21 connected to the end of the stretcher 30, and after falling, each of the seven supporting support plates 13 and the supporting plate 12 are in balance in the left and right direction. Fine-tuned while confirming that it was supported by the lecher.
  • the support assisting plates 13 for the waist, chest, and buttocks were slowly removed in this order, and the buttocks of the bedber K were dropped onto the toilet seat 17 on the wheelchair 21.
  • the support auxiliary plate 13 of the thigh, shoulder and head is removed, and the support plate 12 is removed in the order of the head, shoulder, waist, chest, buttock and thigh, The buttocks of the layman K transferred to the toilet seat 17 on the wheelchair 21.
  • the experimenter who plays the role of nurse or carer finally supports the support assistant plate 13 and the supporter 13 while supporting the lower leg of the bed-worker K Remove the board 12 at the same time, from the seat of wheelchair 21 to the leg rest in the middle, along the slope of the foot rest 16 under the leg rest, lower the legs of the floor chair K sitting on the toilet seat to the foot rest 16
  • the stretcher used as one of the load supporting members 14 on the left side (left hand side) of the bedded person K is separated from the bedded person K's side, and the nurse or carer is in a posture in which the upper body is bent in the form of 16
  • the stretcher 30 on which the layman K was originally riding and the stepladder 20 supporting the grip 19 of the wheelchair 21 are disposed as they are without being moved.
  • the backrest is turned down while supporting the back of the beneficiary K, the grip 19 of the backrest 18 is supported by the stepladder 20, the lower body of the beleaguer K sits in the wheelchair 21, the upper body is supine on the backrest 18 and the stretcher 30 of the wheelchair 21
  • the support plate 12 was inserted from the right side (right hand side) of the user B to the upper side of the buttocks (referred to as the upper buttocks) in relation to Example 12 described below.
  • insertion to the thigh was carried out, but there is a toilet seat 17 right below the thigh and upper buttocks, there is a hole in the toilet seat 17, and in the self-made toilet wheelchair 21, the toilet seat 17 is Because the insertion tip was in contact with the surface before the apex, the nurse or the caregiver who inserted the support plate 12 was inserted while raising the thigh of the bedded person K a little.
  • the support plate 12 is placed just below the pillow that folded the towel on the stretcher 30 on which the head of the layman K rides, and the support plate under the shoulder at the boundary between the wheelchair 21 and the stretcher 30 I inserted 12.
  • insert the support support plate 13 into the head, shoulders and upper buttocks insert the support plate 12 and then the support support plate 13 into the waist, and support plate 12 and then support support also to the chest The board 13 was inserted.
  • the lower body of the layperson K was sitting in the wheelchair 21.
  • the support auxiliary plate 13 is inserted under the support plate 12 of the lower thigh, while lifting the thigh a little, and it consists of a stretcher different from that the bedded person K is riding on.
  • Two load support members 14 are arranged on the left and right of the stretcher on which the upper body of bedded person K is riding, ie, on the left side, made by Muranaka Medical Device Co., Ltd., nursing stretcher, NST-1, right side, Kimura Place the kp PARAMAUNT BED manufactured by Sleeping Industry Co., Ltd. and lift the ankle of the bedber K, insert the support plate 12 superimposed on the support support plate 13 at the same time directly below the lower thigh, and support support plate Both ends of 13 were supported by the load support member 14 and the insertion of all the plates was completed.
  • Example 12 support support plate 13 under it once It was removed.
  • a total of six support plates 12 and support support plates 13 are left unremoved from the thigh to the head, and these plates are removed and the bedded person K is put on the floor as in Example 7. It is possible to return to the state of lying on the surface 15a, but since the bedderer K is in the state of undressing the lower body underwear, the return work of the bedber K to the bedrest state is interrupted at this point, and the lower body underwear is It shifted to Example 12 of a dress.
  • Example 10 and Example 11 are continuous, and the lower body underwear is removed from the insertion of the first support plate 12 of Example 10, and the elapsed time until transfer to the wheelchair 21 is approximately 10 minutes.
  • a nurse or a caregiver alone can use the body lift system 100 to replace a bed or stretcher worn by a bedridden person who can not move by himself or to move to another bed or stretcher.
  • Example 11 on a commercially available stretcher (PARAMAUNT BED KK-700-095 D), the sheet of the surface is approximately 200 cm ⁇ 50 cm, and the thickness is about 10 cm, by folding the commercially available duvet sewn with threads in two.
  • a futon having a size of about 5 cm is placed, on which the support plate 12 is inserted immediately below the thigh, upper buttocks, waist, chest, shoulders and head, and the support auxiliary plate 13 is inserted below
  • This example 12 started from the state in which the bedber K was lying.
  • Example 10 First of all, let pajamas's pants removed in Example 10 be slightly on the knees of both legs of the bedber K, remove the head support plate 12 under the pillow, and the support auxiliary plate 13 together. did. (2) Thereafter, a fourth plate of the same specification as the support support plate 13 was inserted under the support support plate 13 of the thigh and subsequently under the support support plate 13 of the upper buttock. (3) While sliding the pajama's pants, which have been extended to the knees, on the support plate 12 of the thighs and feeling the movement resistance by being pinched between the body of the bedded person K and the plate, the caregiver should I lifted my pants while lifting a little.
  • a neonatal doll a hard polyvinyl chloride plate as support plate 12 (SAKK 608 manufactured by Takiron Co., thickness 3 mm, width 100 mm, length 900 mm, insertion tip and both side surfaces are tapered, insertion The left and right corners of the tip are chamfered), using a commercially available bed (Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd., home electric care bed RS, 1975 mm x 998 mm) with a commercially available mattress (about 194 cm x about 96 cm) placed Place a commercially available duvet (100 cm x 200 cm, about 5 cm thick, about 3 cm when compressed), on which the surface sheet is partially sewn with threads, as shown in Fig.
  • SAKK 608 manufactured by Takiron Co. thickness 3 mm, width 100 mm, length 900 mm, insertion tip and both side surfaces are tapered, insertion The left and right corners of the tip are chamfered
  • a commercially available bed Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
  • the diaper can be adjusted with both hands, and the adjustment of the taping that affects the tightening and loosening of the diaper can be easily performed.
  • pull up the sleeping cloth under the cylinder 40 stretch it along the bed sheet surface, remove the cylinder 40, and remove the load support member 14 on the upper part of the doll's body in order of left side and right side.
  • Remove the load support member 14 (book) on the lower body side of the doll, which originally supported the cylindrical foam sheet, in the order of the left side and the right side prepare the night clothes, remove the support plate 12 under the chest, and complete the operation did.
  • the required time from the insertion of the support plate 12 to the treatment such as diaper replacement and the subsequent return was about 3 minutes.
  • the body lift system 100 allows nurses and caregivers to freely use both hands to change diapers and clean the genital area, and instead of the diapers, insert the toilet bowl and the genital lavage unit just below the hips. It was confirmed that if it were inserted, it would be possible to assist excretion while using both hands for a required time while supporting the buttocks of the bed-builder K with the body lift system 100. It was also confirmed that the body lift system 100 can be used as a device for consciously lifting a part of the body according to the need for treatment including medical care, nursing or care.
  • a commercial futon (100 cm ⁇ 200 cm, thickness is about 5 cm) in which the surface sheet is partially sewn with a thread on the commercially available stretcher (kp PARAMAUNT BED and PARAMAUNT manufactured by Kimura Sleeping Industry Co., Ltd.) used in Example 6
  • the experiment was carried out by placing a commercially available newborn doll on a flat part of a sheet on a duvet (about a portion without suture processing).
  • the newborn doll is dressed in a cotton-clothed nightwear without slack, worn without wrinkles on the doll's back, and simulated to cover the hair part (the doll's head is a bald head, so in fact There is no hair on the head, the care supporter is put on the head, the doll hand is made to tangle the finger, and it is carried out in the posture where the person holds hands folded and folded to replace the pillow. 25 cm x 35 cm, 2-3 cm thick) was placed on the back of the head.
  • the insertion support plate 11 is not used, and the support plate 12 is a commercially available hard polyvinyl chloride plate with wire mesh (SAKK 608 manufactured by Takiron Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 3 mm, a width of about 58 cm, and a length of about 100 cm.
  • SAKK 608 manufactured by Takiron Co., Ltd.
  • the insertion tip having a width of about 58 cm and both sides substantially perpendicular to the insertion tip have the same tapers as those described in [Table 2] of Example 2, and the left and right corner portions of the insertion tip are Examples. Chamfering similar to 2 was performed.
  • the support plate 12 slightly raised the ankle of the newborn doll and slipped in the form of pressing the sheet of the futon lightly with the tip of the plate from the foot side.
  • the pillow part slipped smoothly and the insertion tip pushed the pillow, while holding the other side of the pillow (the opposite side of the insertion side of the support plate 12) with the other hand without the support plate 12
  • the support plate 12 was inserted, and the entire head from the newborn's head to the buttocks could be placed on one support plate 12.
  • the same board is covered with a slip sheet (multimount KZ-159033 manufactured by Paramount Bed) used for nursing and nursing care, that is, a 50 cm ⁇ 20 cm glove is folded in two and a 50 cm ⁇ 10 cm sheet is used as a tip
  • the end was covered with adhesive tape, and the ankle of the newborn doll was slightly lifted and inserted from the foot side as described above.
  • the insertion resistance remains low, and when the insertion tip pushes the pillow, the other side of the pillow (the opposite side of the insertion side of the support plate 12) is held by the other hand without the support plate 12 while holding the support plate 12 was inserted, and the whole from the head to the buttocks of the newborn baby could be placed on one support plate 12.
  • the support plate 12 was lightly and easily inserted when the slip sheet was covered. According to this Example 14, it was confirmed that a large support plate 12 (3 mm, about 58 cm, about 100 cm) and a single-piece board can be inserted, and that the slip sheet aids the insertion. In addition, with a plate 3 mm thick, about 58 cm wide, and about 100 cm long, although the back of the doll passes, it was also confirmed that the pillow and the like pushed out the object.
  • Example 7 As in Example 7, a commercially available stretcher (Nursing Stretcher manufactured by Muranaka Medical Device Co., Ltd., NST-1, length 194 cm, width 54 cm), a sheet of the commercially available surface is sewed with a thread (100 cm) A size of about 200 cm and a thickness of about 5 cm, and about 3 cm when compressed, was placed, and an adult male having a height of 176 cm and a weight of 58 kg was placed on the sheet of the futon.
  • NST-1 Longit Medical Device Co., Ltd., NST-1, length 194 cm, width 54 cm
  • a commercially available plastic ruler TCC 0-102 used in the first embodiment as the insertion assisting plate 11 and a rigid polyvinyl chloride plate used in the second embodiment as the support plate 12 SAKK 608 manufactured by Takiron Co., Ltd., thickness
  • SAKK 608 manufactured by Takiron Co., Ltd., thickness 3 mm
  • width 100 mm width 100 mm
  • length 900 mm taper processing of the insertion tip and both side surfaces
  • chamfering of the left and right corner parts of the insertion tip were used.
  • floorer K uses the taper of commercially available plastic ruler TCC 0-102 from the top of the head to the direction of the chin, ie, the short side of the trapezoid of the cross section of this ruler is of the floorer's body Facing the side, with the long side facing the futon on the stretcher, I inserted in a form that my head floated a little.
  • the caregiver inserted the support plate 12 immediately below the insertion support plate 11 inserted by the bedbuilder K himself.
  • the support plate 12 slipped between the insertion assisting plate 11 and the sheet of the futon, and penetrated without any particular problem.
  • the caregiver removes the insertion support plate 11 and the support plate 12 of the neck, and then the care receiver inserts the insertion support plate 11 directly under the shoulder, and the carer
  • the support plate 12 was inserted immediately below the insertion assisting plate 11 and between the insertion assisting plate 11 and the sheet of the futon.
  • the support plate 12 penetrated without any particular problem.
  • the bedderer K inserts the insertion assisting plate 11 into each part immediately below the body, and the caregiver inserts the support plate 12 directly below the insertion assisting plate 11 inserted by the bedbuilder K.
  • the entire plate was removed once, and the insertion was repeated sequentially into the lower back, the buttocks, and the lower thigh. Insertion and penetration of the insertion support plate 11 and the support plate 12 directly below each part of the body could be performed without any particular problem. Although it depends on the health level of the bedded person K according to the present embodiment 15, it is confirmed that the bedside person K can insert the insertion assisting plate 11 having a length of about 30 cm while adjusting the invasiveness if the situation permits. did. When the insertion assisting plate 11 is inserted, the insertion of the support plate 12 is not difficult, and the support assisting plate 13 can be inserted directly under the support plate 12. Therefore, on the floor by cooperation of the care receiver and the carer. It has been confirmed that it is possible to improve ADL and QOL of life.
  • two stretchers 15 are vertically arranged, that is, the same Muranaka Medical Device Co., Ltd. used on the head side in Example 7, nursing stretcher, NST-1 (194 cm ⁇ 54 cm , Height 58-99 cm), the same side as PARAMAUNT BED KK-700-095 D (190 cm long x 54 cm wide, 55 to 87 cm high) used in Example 7 on the leg side, and the two strikes Hold a flat plate with a width of 12 cm and a length of 36 cm between lifters 15 and lift the lifter 24 (an example of a partial lift unit: a table board removed from the overbed table PARAMAUNT BED KF-270-0095D)
  • the stretcher 15 made a bed in which the connecting part of the two units was raised and lowered.
  • the support 24 made from the overbed table was placed between the two stretchers 15 as shown in FIG. 10, and arranged in a symmetrical shape including the front, rear, left, and right spaces.
  • the distance between the stretcher 15 is 22 cm, and a support base of 12 cm wide and 36 cm long is arranged so that the front, rear, left, and right are symmetrical, and the head side stretcher 15, support 24 and leg side strike
  • the height was adjusted so that the heights of the checkers 15 would be the same.
  • the present embodiment 16 is intended to confirm the insertion difficulty of the support plate 12 and the support auxiliary plate 13 when the support 24 is lowered, but for comparison, the two stretchers 15 and the support are used for comparison. An experiment was also conducted to measure the difficulty of inserting the board when the height of the vessel 24 is the same.
  • Another nurse or an experimenter who plays the role of a carer is the support plate 12 used in Example 2 directly below the buttocks of the bedded person K (plastic plate of SAKK 608 manufactured by Takiron Co., the insertion tip and both sides Is tapered, and the left and right corners of the insertion tip are chamfered) inserted between the examiner of the patient and the upper surface of the bed.
  • the insertion was performed without any problem, and a cedar wood board (14 mm in thickness) having the same specifications as the support support plate 13 used in Example 7 was then inserted as the support support plate 13 with the support plate 12 as a guide for insertion. The insertion was done without problems. Thereafter, the support auxiliary plate 13 was removed, and then the support plate 12 was removed. (3) Next, the height of the support 24 was lowered by 8 cm from the upper surface of the stretcher 15 by using the lifting and lowering function of the support 24.
  • the patient role experimenter has no support from the large trochanter to the middle part between the large trochanter and the knee because the supporting device 24 is lowered, but is supported by the large trochanter and the thigh, and the main body
  • the futon directly under the part is considered to have the function of a hammock, and the bed condition of the bedside person K who has the role of the patient does not change visually, and the bedside person feels somewhat uncomfortable but there is no instability, and peace is good There was a comment to be done.
  • the nurse and the caregiver in charge of the experiment inserted the support plate 12 between the patient in charge of the experiment and the upper surface of the bed. It was said by the bedworker K who played the role of the patient that there was no resistance to the insertion of the support plate 12.
  • the support plate 12 was used in (2) to (5), that is, the support plate 12 used in Example 2 (plastic plate of SAKK608 manufactured by Takiron Co., Ltd., insertion tip and both side surfaces are tapered Yes, with left and right corners of the insertion tip with chamfering) and also with cedar wood of the same specifications as the support auxiliary plate 13 used in Example 7 and this also used in (2) to (5) Since the plate (thickness 14 mm) is used as the support plate 12, for the purpose of distinction, the support plate 12 (plastic plate), the support plate 12 (cedar plate) and the material are used clearly.
  • the support plate 12 penetrated under the buttocks without any great resistance. After that, the left and right protruding portions of the plate were adjusted to be even using both left and right hands, and then removed. The results are also shown in [Table 11].
  • the support plate 12 is a plastic plate or a cedar plate, and in the present embodiment, the support plate 12 (plastic plate), the support plate 12 (cedar plate) and the material are used. Specified and described.
  • the support plate 12 plastic plate
  • the support plate 12 cedar plate
  • the support auxiliary plate 13 necessary for treatment including medical care or nursing or nursing care
  • these plates need to be inserted.
  • the weight holding function of the bedder K as a bed function when inserting the support plate 12 (plastic plate), the support plate 12 (cedar plate), and the support auxiliary plate 13
  • the user B can also insert the support plate 12 (plastic plate), the support plate 12 (cedar plate), and the support auxiliary plate 13 between himself and the futon on the bed.
  • An outline of the above Examples 1 to 16 is shown in the following [Table 12].
  • Example 7 the sheet of the commercially available surface is sewn with a thread on a commercially available stretcher (Nursing Stretcher manufactured by Muranaka Medical Device Co., Ltd., NST-1, length 194 cm, width 54 cm).
  • a futon 100 cm x 200 cm, about 5 cm thick, compressed about 3 cm
  • a futon is folded in two, approximately 200 cm x 50 cm, about 10 cm thick, and compressed about 5 cm of futon like one futon, simulated It was a mattress surface.
  • a summer futon (185 cm long, 120 cm wide, about 2 cm thick) put in a bag-type bed sheet is folded in two in the lengthwise direction, and the upper surface is a simulated mattress surface on which the bedperson lies and did.
  • this simulated futon surface is a general property of a futon, it has flexibility as the flexible member 60.
  • a commercial pajama was worn on the above-mentioned simulated mattress surface, and an adult male experimenter having a height of 177 cm and a weight of 68 kg and a role of role-K was put on a supine position in the form of a pair of palms. Also, a folded bath towel (25 cm ⁇ 35 cm, 2-3 cm thickness) was placed on the back of the head as a substitute for the pillow.
  • the space forming support auxiliary plate 61c having the same specification as that used in Example 7 is used as the space forming member 61 16 I inserted it. The insertion was carried out smoothly and without resistance. Next, a process of using the space formation support plate 61 b and the space formation support auxiliary plate 61 c as the support plate 12 and the support auxiliary plate 13 as the insertion member (insertion support member) will be described. (6) At this time, the simulated mattress surface is about 17 mm lifted by the thickness equivalent of the space forming support plate 61b and the space forming support auxiliary plate 61c.
  • the space forming support on the head side The plate 61b was removed from between the simulated mattress surface and the simulated mattress surface, and the removed space-forming support plate 61b was inserted as a support plate 12 between the bed occupant K's pillow and the simulated mattress surface (insertion space Sp). The insertion was carried out smoothly without any significant resistance.
  • the head side space forming support auxiliary plate 61c is removed from between the simulated bed surface and the simulated mattress surface, and the space forming support side plate 61c is inserted between the pillow of the bedber K and the simulated bed surface.
  • the support plate 12 was inserted immediately below the inserted support plate 12 as a guide. The insertion was in fact smooth, without much resistance.
  • the space forming support plate 61b is removed from between the simulated mattress surface and the simulated mattress surface, and the space forming support plate 61b is formed as the support plate 12 between the bedder K and the simulated bed surface.
  • the space forming support auxiliary plate 61c is removed at the shoulder from the space between the simulated mattress surface and the simulated mattress surface, and the space forming support auxiliary plate 61c is used as the support auxiliary plate 13 between the simulated bed surfaces.
  • the operation of inserting the support plate 12 as a guide directly under the inserted support plate 12 was performed, and the same operation was repeatedly performed on the upper waist, upper heel, upper thigh, upper upper leg, and buttock sequentially.
  • a space used for treatment including medical care, nursing, or nursing can be formed between the bedded person K and the bed surface 15a.
  • the time required for this condition was less than 10 minutes.
  • the simulated mattress surface of the flexible member in the portion from which the space forming support plate 61b and the space forming support auxiliary plate 61c are removed according to the seventeenth embodiment has a tendency to slacken slightly downward, When used as the insertion space Sp, it has been confirmed that the insertion members (the support plate 12 and the support auxiliary plate 13) can be more easily inserted between the bedber K and the simulated futon surface.
  • the insertion space Sp in the insertion of the support plate 12 and the support auxiliary plate 13 in this method reduces the pressure at the time of insertion by the insertion space Sp.
  • movement of the board from the lower surface of the futon (flexible member) to the top of the duvet is not limited to the seven shown in the present embodiment, but the condition of the back of the floor user K The number and place may be appropriately selected and implemented in consideration.
  • the space forming support plate 61b and the space forming support auxiliary plate 61c are substantially laid under the flexible member 60, but it is not necessary to lay the space for forming the insertion space Sp.
  • Example 18 The stretcher, the simulated mattress surface and the simulated mattress surface are used in the same manner as in Example 17, and in Example 18 the cedar board used in Example 7 is a combination with the flexible member 60. In consideration, it used as the support plate 12 which consists of the space formation support plate 61b and a cedar plate.
  • the support plate 12 which consists of the space formation support plate 61b and a cedar plate.
  • Example 17 the space formation support plate 61b (width 100 mm) was inserted, and the space formation support auxiliary plate 61c (width 90 mm) was inserted immediately below it, but in this experiment only the space formation support plate 61 b (width 90 mm) I inserted it. Because there is a difference in the width of these plates, 17 space-forming support plates 61b were inserted in this experiment.
  • the pseudo cushion surface has been lifted approximately 14 mm by the thickness equivalent of the space formation support plate 61b, but first, the space formation support plate 61b on the head side is It was removed from the gap and inserted between the pillow of the bedmaker K and the simulated mattress surface. The insertion was in fact smooth, without much resistance.
  • the space forming support plate 61b is removed from between the simulated mattress surface and the simulated mattress surface at the upper shoulder, and the space forming support plate is inserted between the bedded person K and the simulated mattress (insertion space Sp). 61 b was inserted as the support plate 12. The same operation was repeatedly carried out sequentially in the upper waist, lower waist, upper heel, upper thigh, lower knee, and ankle. There was no significant resistance to the insertion of the upper shoulder and the ankle, and it was actually smooth.
  • the simulated cushioning surface of the flexible member 60 in the portion from which the space forming support plate 61b is removed tends to sag slightly downward, and this sag is used as the insertion space Sp It was confirmed that the space forming support plate 61b could be inserted directly as the support plate 12 easily between the bedded person K and the simulated futon surface.
  • Table 14 shows the arrangement of the space-forming support plates 61b and the support plates 12 on the upper and lower sides of the flexible member 60 in which the summer futon placed in the bag-type bed sheet after the operation of (4) is finished.
  • the simulated mattress surface of the flexible member 60 in the portion from which the space forming support plate 61b has been removed tends to sag slightly downward, and it is assumed that this slack is used as the insertion space Sp It has been confirmed that the support plate 12 can also be more easily inserted between the floor user K and the simulated bed surface.
  • the insertion of the support plate 12 in this method is compared to the insertion method of the support plate 12 + support auxiliary plate 13 of Example 17, the pressure at the time of insertion by the insertion space Sp There was a comment that even if only the support plate 12 was inserted, no difference was felt in the foreign object feeling at the time of insertion.
  • movement of the board from the lower surface of the futon (flexible member 60) to the upper surface of the futon is not limited to the eight shown in the eighteenth embodiment, but the state of the back of the bedmaker K The number and place may be selected appropriately and taken into consideration.
  • the space-forming support plate 61b is substantially laid under the flexible member 60. However, it is not necessary to lay the space for forming the insertion space Sp, and the space may be appropriately thinned.
  • Example 18 The same stretcher, simulated mattress surface and simulated mattress surface as in Example 18 were used, and an experiment was conducted using a cedar board as the space-forming support plate 61b in the same manner as in Example 18. Between the simulated mattress surface and the simulated mattress surface, 17 space-forming support plates 61b were inserted from the head side of the bedber K up to the buttocks in a form of approximately laying.
  • Width 5 cm, length about 2 m Adjust the length with the accessory knob at 190 cm, and use the form in which the irregularities of the die are combined.
  • the die is joined, chamfering is applied to the tip of the buckle Yes, they can be inserted between the floorbed K and the simulated duvet side).
  • the space forming support plate 61b inserted between the simulated mattress surface and the simulated bed surface in the middle of the waist is removed, and the space forming support plate 61b is removed, whereby the simulated futon (flexible member) is slackened. Since the insertion space Sp can be formed, a commercial suitcase bell is inserted using the space Sp.
  • a commercially available stretcher (Nursing Stretcher, NST-1, manufactured by Muranaka Medical Device Co., Ltd.), a sheet of a commercially available surface is a futon (100 cm ⁇ 200 cm, thickness is about 5 cm, compressed) that is sewn with a thread Then, about 3 cm) is put, the width of the stretcher NST-1 and the width of the futon put on the stretcher are different, but this time it is not folded in half, but the part (100 cm of futon) which protrudes from the stretcher (width 54 cm) is When an adult male experimentalist in the role of bed-dresser K lays down, it was dropped on the right-hand side of bed-builder K, and was used as a simulated mattress surface.
  • summer futon (185 cm long, 120 cm wide, about 2 cm thick) put in a bag-type bed sheet is folded in two in the lengthwise direction, and "Wa" is a member of the K-bed
  • "Wa" is a member of the K-bed
  • the stretcher (PARAMONT BED KA-881) and the stretcher (PARAMONT BED KK-700-095D) are pipe-shaped fittings on their sides along the length direction of the stretcher (an example of a load support member) But in the form of utilizing these pipe-like fittings, the stretchers are arranged approximately 60 cm apart parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction, and ring-shaped suitcase belts (space-forming member and insertion support member) An example is disposed in a form through which it can be removed (removable by using a cap of a suitcase belt), and in this embodiment 20, the ring-shaped suitcase belt is used as a space forming member and an insertion member (insertion support member) .
  • the experiment was performed by arranging a commercially available stretcher (Nursing Stretcher, NST-1, manufactured by Muranaka Medical Device Co., Ltd.) on which the bed-builder K rides, between the two stretchers opposed to each other. (4) The height of the surface of a commercially available stretcher (Nursing Stretcher, NST-1, manufactured by Muranaka Medical Device Co., Ltd.) is adjusted to 86 cm, and the sheet of the commercially available surface is sewn with a thread thereon A duvet, a folded summer duvet put in a sack-type bed sheet, is placed thereon, and an adult male experimentalist in the same role as the floor chair K as in Example 17 rides on it, and a pillow
  • the experiment was started by laying a folded bath towel (25 cm ⁇ 35 cm, 2-3 cm in thickness) on the back of the head as an alternative.
  • a suitcase belt was inserted into the strainer pipe disposed on the left side of the floor worker K, and a cap was closed, and a ring-shaped suitcase belt was prepared in the form of 16 hanging pieces.
  • (6) As in the case of Example 17, an adult male in the role of nurse / carer stands on the left side of the experimenter in role K, who is the stretcher belt over the stretcher (PARAMONT BED KA-881) Insert between the simulated mattress surface and the simulated mattress surface approximately equally from the head side to the foot side, and then move to the right side of the floor chair K, and join with the cap located between the simulated mattress surface and the simulated mattress surface The ring-shaped suitcase belt was pulled out, and a total of 16 pieces were allowed to reach the bedhead K's right side.
  • the required time for the process of book (12) was about 3 minutes.
  • the feeler of the experimenter in role-K who is an examiner of role-K, is not particularly intrusive at the time of extraction, and it is felt that something is passing through the back part, and it may be sufficient to call out "remove the belt”. It was (14) In the present embodiment 20 and the embodiment 19, also by using a belt-like structure such as a suitcase belt and a flexible member 60 such as a simulated mattress surface, between the bedder K and the simulated bed surface.
  • the insertion space Sp can be formed in the space formation member and the insertion member (insertion support (insertion support) by using the real insertion space Sp as well as a fibrous material such as a suitcase belt having a large flexibility or a net-like material It was confirmed that it could be used as a component).
  • the insertion member can be composed of the insertion auxiliary plate 11 (an example of the insertion support member), the support plate 12 (an example of the insertion support member), and the support auxiliary plate 13
  • a plurality of each of the insertion support plate 11, the support plate 12, and the support support plate 13 are provided in the heel floor surface direction (direction along arrow Y in FIGS. I don't care.
  • each of the auxiliary insertion plate 11, the support plate 12, and the auxiliary support plate 13 is provided in a form in which a plurality of layers are superimposed in the orthogonal direction (direction along arrow Z in FIGS. 1 and 2) orthogonal to the floor surface direction. You may use
  • the raising / lowering mechanism 15 mainly showed the structural example which is a coffin floor surface elevation apparatus, such as a stretcher which raises / lowers the coffin floor surface 15a directly.
  • the lifting mechanism 15 is in the insertion direction of the insertion member (including the support plate 12. the insertion assisting plate 11 and the support assisting plate 13) in the insertion state between the heel floor surface 15a and the bedber K.
  • the binding portion of the load support member 14 supporting the both ends with the insertion member is suspended and supported via a string member such as a chain, and the load support member 14 is raised and lowered in a form of winding up or lowering the string member. You may comprise from the hoist etc. which carry out.
  • the upper surface of the bed containing mainly the stretcher etc. which have the raising / lowering mechanism 15 was mainly shown as the heel floor surface 15a.
  • the cocoon floor 15a includes at least one of the upper surface of the indoor floor, the upper surface of the bed or bedding lying on the indoor floor (except in the second embodiment), and the outdoor road surface.
  • the bed surface on which the bedded bed is bedded not only the bed and bed on the bed, but also the bed laid in the Japanese room, administration of an anesthetic and a muscle relaxant, the bed is briefly bedridden An operating table on which a patient is placed, a carpet in the case of a person falling over, a tatami mat, a goza, a road where a person injured by a disaster is laying, a road surface, the ground, etc.
  • an anesthetic or muscle relaxant is administered, and a person or animal becomes immobile, such as an X-ray imaging table or an MRI imaging table on which a bedridden bed animal is placed for a short time. It is immobile and lying, including all beds in the living space.
  • the insertion tip portion of the insertion auxiliary plate 11, the support plate 12, and the support auxiliary plate 13 has a configuration in which the insertion tip corner portion and a part of the insertion tip ridge portion are chamfered. Is included in More specifically, only one of the two insertion tip corner portions may be chamfered, or both may be chamfered. In addition, when the insertion tip ridge portion is chamfered, all the insertion tip corner portions may not be chamfered. If there are at least one or more chamfered portions of the six insertion tip ridge lines, they are all included in the scope of the present application. Moreover, when the insertion tip corner portion is chamfered, it is not necessary to chamfer all insertion tip ridge portions.
  • the body holder 200 may be configured to include only the main material 54 and the heating and cooling device 55.
  • the body holder 200 adopts a configuration provided with any one of the shock absorbing material 51, the heat insulating material 52 and the soft bag-like container 53 in addition to the configuration provided with the main material 54 and the heating and cooling device 55 It does not matter.
  • the body holder 200 adopts a configuration provided with any two of the shock absorbing material 51, the heat insulating material 52, and the soft bag-like container 53 in addition to the configuration provided with the main material 54 and the heating and cooling device 55 It does not matter.
  • the shock absorbing material 51 and the heat insulating material 52 are configured as separate members, but these may be configured as one member. That is, instead of the cushioning material 51 and the heat insulating material 52, the cushioning function to reduce the invasion and floating instability to the operation target site in a state where the operation target site is gripped or covered and shaped according to the shape of the operation target site Buffer heat insulation having a thermal insulation function to suppress conduction to the operation target site of heat and cold accompanying low temperature heating in a state where the operation target site is gripped or coated according to the shape of the operation target site You may employ
  • a cloth, a towel cloth, or a plastic foam can be used as both the shock absorbing material 51 and the heat insulating material 52, they should be integrated as a shock absorbing heat insulating material having the properties of the shock absorbing material 51 and the heat insulating material 52 depending on the material. You can also.
  • the material which can be used for a buffer heat insulating material by these examples is not limited.
  • the body holder 200 is preferably used in any one of a body posture fixing tool, a body posture changing tool, a movement assisting tool, a backrest, a foot boat, a body pressure dispersion cushion, and a floor plate hard and soft change bed.
  • the body holder 200 of the present invention can be used for medical, nursing or nursing care other than supporting, fixing, grasping, covering, or moving, for example, backrest for healthy people, body pressure dispersion cushion, etc. It can be used.
  • the present invention can be built into a bedridden bed or a transport device for injured persons in a disaster, etc.
  • bedridden bedridors K and injured persons in disasters can assist nurses and carers. Obtained or cooperated with a nurse or carer, it becomes possible to put on and take off clothes, move to a wheelchair, or a stretcher.
  • carers and rescuers can also be relieved from the weight of bedrocks K and victims, contributing to back pain prevention.
  • insertion auxiliary plate 12 support plate 12a, 12d: insertion tip corner portion 12b, 12c, 12d, 12e, 12f: insertion tip ridge portion 13: support auxiliary plate 14: load support member 14a: load support portion 15: lifting mechanism 15a: floor surface 24: support (partial lifter) 51: shock absorbing material 52: heat insulating material 53: bag-like container 54: main material 100: body lift system 200: body holder K: bedded person

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention aborde le problème de la création d'un espace dans toute la zone située entre une personne recevant des soins et la surface d'un lit, afin de fournir des soins de haute qualité à la personne recevant des soins et de dégager un soignant ou un secouriste du poids d'une personne alitée (K) ou d'une victime d'une catastrophe pour contribuer à prévenir les maux de dos. Des éléments d'insertion (11, 12, 13) sont au moins partiellement souples et comprennent des éléments de support d'insertion (11, 12) ayant une forme rectangulaire plate. Dans les éléments de support d'insertion (11, 12), une section d'angle d'extrémité d'insertion et/ou une section d'arête d'extrémité d'insertion d'une partie d'extrémité d'insertion dans la direction d'insertion entre la personne alitée (K) et une surface du lit (15a) sont chanfreinées. Le système de levage de corps comporte un élément de support de charge (14) destiné à porter les éléments de support d'insertion (11, 12) insérés entre la personne alitée (K) et la surface du lit (15a), et un mécanisme d'élévation/abaissement (15) destiné à séparer de la surface du lit (15a) les éléments de support d'insertion (11, 12) insérés portés par l'élément de support de charge (14). L'activation du mécanisme d'élévation/abaissement (15) permet de créer un espace pour la mise en œuvre des procédures médicales ou la dispense des soins infirmiers ou des soins entre la personne alitée (K) et la surface du lit (15a).
PCT/JP2018/029202 2017-08-03 2018-08-03 Système et procédé de levage de corps WO2019027037A1 (fr)

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JP2019534599A JP7381340B2 (ja) 2017-08-03 2018-08-03 身体リフトシステム、及び身体リフト方法
JP2023113127A JP2023121867A (ja) 2017-08-03 2023-07-10 身体リフトシステム、及び身体リフト方法

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3978531A (en) * 1974-04-01 1976-09-07 Ilon B E Lifting device
JPS5293292U (fr) * 1976-01-05 1977-07-12

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3978531A (en) * 1974-04-01 1976-09-07 Ilon B E Lifting device
JPS5293292U (fr) * 1976-01-05 1977-07-12

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