WO2019026933A1 - 色素褪色が抑制された容器詰飲料 - Google Patents
色素褪色が抑制された容器詰飲料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019026933A1 WO2019026933A1 PCT/JP2018/028773 JP2018028773W WO2019026933A1 WO 2019026933 A1 WO2019026933 A1 WO 2019026933A1 JP 2018028773 W JP2018028773 W JP 2018028773W WO 2019026933 A1 WO2019026933 A1 WO 2019026933A1
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- Prior art keywords
- beverage
- rosmarinic acid
- volume
- weight concentration
- pigment
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Images
Classifications
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- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
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- A23L2/44—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by adding preservatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
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- A23L5/41—Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
- A23L5/42—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners
- A23L5/43—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/68—Acidifying substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/015—Inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a beverage in which the fading of pigment is suppressed while maintaining the original good flavor.
- a beverage comprising rosmarinic acid and linalool and having a reduced content of cineole and camphor.
- Some beverages are not only those with colors derived from raw materials, but also those colored in various ways, and in order to provide consumers with high-value-added beverages, color is a very important factor one of.
- the pigments that make up the color sometimes fade.
- dye fading occurs by light irradiation such as sunlight, a fluorescent lamp and an LED lamp.
- Patent Document 1 an antioxidant that suppresses oxidation of a pigment is effective to suppress discoloration of the pigment.
- an antioxidant that suppresses oxidation of a pigment is effective to suppress discoloration of the pigment.
- it is not a food additive such as a synthesized antioxidant, but an extract obtained from a natural product that leaves not only an antioxidant but also other ingredients that are good for alcoholic beverages It is desirable to use (food).
- antioxidant plants are contained in plants of the mint family, and it is also known that extracts of rosemary, which is plants of the mint family, contain antioxidant substances. (Patent Document 2).
- Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis is a kind of herb and has a distinctive smell, so it is known as a spice used for taste and aromatization of foods such as meat dishes (Patent Document 3) It may be used also as an anti-fading agent (patent document 4).
- the beverage is a container-packed beverage, since it can be stored for a long period of time, it may be adorned in the room and exposed to light, and may be faded depending on the storage conditions, and the product The value is reduced.
- a rosemary extract contains rosmarinic acid, is relatively strong in antioxidant power, and can well suppress pigment fading of food.
- the rosemary extract often gives a food a taste or smell peculiar to a kind of herb spice in the amount used to obtain the pigment fading preventing effect.
- the present invention is aimed at suppressing the undesirable flavor characteristic of rosemary extract, for example, an undesirable odor or aftertaste, while maintaining the pigment-discoloring effect of rosmarinic acid in container-packed beverages.
- the present inventors have found that the content of cineole and camphor contained in rosemary is associated with an undesirable odor or aftertaste unique to rosemary. And, it was found that in the container-packed beverage containing rosmarinic acid and having reduced contents of cineole and camphor, it is possible to suppress the color fading while maintaining the original good flavor.
- the present invention includes the invention of the following aspects.
- It contains rosmarinic acid, linalool and a pigment component, and the ratio of the total weight concentration of camphor and cineole to the weight concentration of rosmarinic acid is 0.10 or less, and the ratio of the weight concentration of linalool to the weight concentration of rosmarinic acid is 0.
- Container-packed drink which is 00001 or more.
- the rosemary extract and the pigment component are contained, and the rosemary extract has the following steps: The rosemary plant is immersed in an aqueous solution having an ethanol content of 0% by volume to 5% by volume at a temperature of 0 to 60 ° C.
- a container-packed beverage which is obtained by a method comprising the steps of removing and obtaining a supernatant fluid.
- the ratio of the total weight concentration of camphor and cineole to the weight concentration of rosmarinic acid is 0.10 or less, and the ratio of the weight concentration of linalool to the weight concentration of rosmarinic acid is 0.00001 or more, any one of 2 to 5
- the ratio of the weight concentration of cineole to the weight concentration of rosmarinic acid is less than or equal to 0.07.
- the present invention can suppress the undesirable flavor specific to rosemary extract, for example, an undesirable odor or aftertaste, while maintaining the dye-bleaching effect of rosmarinic acid. As a result, it is possible to provide a container-packed beverage in which the original good flavor is maintained and the color fading is suppressed.
- vermilion refers to a broad concept including coloration regression and discoloration of a pigment.
- amber is used interchangeably with the term fading.
- the beverage according to the present invention may be one which achieves vivid color by mixing a plurality of colorants depending on the color tone. In such a case, the appearance may be discolored by fading only a certain pigment. In the present invention, such discoloration is also included in amber.
- the fading in the present invention includes the fading due to heat and the fading due to light.
- the discoloration can be confirmed by a method known to those skilled in the art including visual observation, and the method is not particularly limited, and for example, absorbance (maximum absorption wavelength of the dye) can be measured.
- the unpleasant smell peculiar to a rosemary extract means the bluish smell which is made into a nose
- the undesirable after-taste peculiar to a rosemary extract means the dry taste which remains in the mouth.
- the invention relates to alcoholic beverages.
- the alcoholic beverage provided by the present invention is excellent in the overall smell and taste as alcohol.
- the overall aroma and taste as liquor is a complex aroma and taste composed of the sweetness, bitterness, complex taste, heavy feeling and irritability unique to liquors felt when drinking alcoholic beverages. means.
- FIG. 1 shows the analysis results of a beverage to which a rosemary extract has been added.
- the abscissa shows the alcohol content (volume%) of the aqueous solution used for the extraction.
- the left vertical axis shows the concentration (ppm) of cineol and camphor in the obtained beverage.
- the right vertical axis shows the concentration of linalool (ppm).
- FIG. 2 shows the analysis results of the beverage to which the rosemary extract was added.
- the abscissa shows the alcohol content (volume%) of the aqueous solution used for the extraction.
- the vertical axis shows the ratio of the total weight concentration of camphor and cineole to the weight concentration of rosmarinic acid ((CA + CI) / R).
- FIG. 1 shows the analysis results of a beverage to which a rosemary extract has been added.
- the abscissa shows the alcohol content (volume%) of the aqueous solution used for the extraction.
- the vertical axis shows the ratio of the total weight concentration
- FIG. 3 shows the evaluation results of the beverage to which the rosemary extract has been added.
- the abscissa shows the alcohol content (volume%) of the aqueous solution used for the extraction.
- the vertical axis shows the score of sensory evaluation.
- FIG. 4 shows the results of analysis and sensory evaluation of a beverage to which a rosemary extract has been added. The concentration factor was 1 ⁇ .
- the abscissa indicates the extraction temperature (° C.).
- the left vertical axis indicates the concentration (ppm) of cineol and camphor in the beverage.
- the right vertical axis shows the concentration of linalool (ppm).
- the vertical axis shows the ratio of the total weight concentration of camphor and cineole to the weight concentration of rosmarinic acid ((CA + CI) / R).
- the vertical axis indicates the score of sensory evaluation.
- the present invention relates, in one aspect, to a containerized beverage comprising rosmarinic acid, linalool and a pigment component and having a reduced content of cineol and camphor. (Rosmarinic acid, linalool, camphor, cineole)
- the beverage of the present invention contains rosmarinic acid and linalool, and the ratio of the total weight concentration of camphor and cineole to the weight concentration of rosmarinic acid is 0.10 or less.
- the lower the ratio the less the undesirable smell or aftertaste typical of rosemary.
- the ratio is preferably less than 0.0005, more preferably 0.0001 or less.
- the weight concentration of rosmarinic acid in the beverage of the present invention is not limited as long as it exhibits the anti-fading effect, but is preferably 3 ppm to 1000 ppm, more preferably 3 to 100 ppm.
- the ratio of the weight concentration of cineole to the weight concentration of rosmarinic acid in the beverage of the present invention is not limited as long as the above ratio is satisfied, it is preferably 0.07 or less, more preferably 0.05 or less.
- the ratio of the weight concentration of camphor to the weight concentration of rosmarinic acid in the beverage of the present invention is not limited as long as the above ratio is satisfied, it is preferably 0.05 or less, more preferably 0.03 or less.
- the weight concentration of rosmarinic acid of the beverage according to the invention is between 3 ppm and 1000 ppm and the ratio of the weight concentration of camphor to the weight concentration of rosmarinic acid is between 0 and 0.008.
- the ratio of the weight concentration of linalool to the weight concentration of rosmarinic acid in the beverage of the present invention is at least 0.00001.
- the weight ratio is 0.00003 or more.
- the upper limit does not exist in the said weight ratio, it can be 0.1 or less, for example.
- Linalool is a component which is not included in synthesized rosmarinic acid or purified rosmarinic acid.
- Rosmarinic acid in the present invention (system name (2''R '')-2-[[(2''E '')-3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -1-oxo-2-propenyl]] Oxy] -3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propanoic acid) is a compound represented by the following formula.
- Rosmarinic acid is one of the phenolic carboxylic acids contained in herbs, and is especially abundant in the plants of the family Lithaceae. Since rosmarinic acid has a structure of a dimer of phenylpropanoid, it contains more phenolic hydroxyl groups than monomeric phenylpropanoids such as ferulic acid, caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid. Thus, rosmarinic acid exhibits higher antioxidant activity compared to monomeric phenylpropanoids.
- the antioxidative activity of rosmarinic acid can be measured, for example, using the scavenging activity of DPPH radical, superoxide anion radical, hydroxy radical and the like as an indicator.
- Rosmarinic acid in the present invention includes free rosmarinic acid and derivatives of rosmarinic acid.
- rosmarinic acid derivatives include, but are not limited to, rosmarinic acid glycosides in which a sugar such as glucose is glycosylated at any of the hydroxyl group positions.
- the amount of rosmarinic acid associated with the present invention is the total amount of free rosmarinic acid and rosmarinic acid derivative.
- the rosmarinic acid is free rosmarinic acid
- the weight concentration of rosmarinic acid in the beverage is the concentration of free rosmarinic acid.
- rosmarinic acid used in the present invention it is preferable to use rosmarinic acid extracted from a natural material from the viewpoint of blending into a beverage.
- rosmarinic acid extracted from rosemary because of the presence of a large amount of rosmarinic acid in rosemary.
- a rosemary extract solution containing rosmarinic acid which is produced by the method described later.
- the content of rosmarinic acid can be quantified using a common analytical instrument such as HPLC.
- a common analytical instrument such as HPLC.
- the analytical column at that time is not particularly limited, for example, a general ODS resin column can be suitably used.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, but, for example, commonly used acetonitrile, methanol, tetrahydrofuran and the like can be suitably used.
- the detection method is also not particularly limited, but can be detected preferably by using a commonly used UV detector or the like. Specifically, for example, it can be quantified by the method shown in the examples.
- Cineol associated with the present invention is 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo [2.2.2] octane, having the following chemical structure:
- cineole is contained in an Eucalyptus plant, for example, an essential oil such as E. polybractea.
- the camphor associated with the present invention is 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2-one. This compound is known as the main component of the essential oil of camphor tree.
- the naturally occurring isomer of camphor is the D form, but when the term "camphor" is used in the context of the present invention, it refers to all of the D form, the L form, and mixtures thereof. Therefore, the amount of camphor associated with the present invention is the total amount of D-form and L-form.
- Linalool is a type of monoterpene alcohol. Although R and S bodies exist in linalool, when the term "linalool" is used in the context of the present invention, it refers to all S bodies, R bodies, and mixtures thereof. Therefore, the amount of linalool associated with the present invention is the total amount of S-form and R-form.
- the content of cineole, camphor, linalool can be quantified using a general analytical instrument such as GC-MS.
- the analysis column at that time is not particularly limited, but a general DB-WAX column can be suitably used.
- the carrier gas is not particularly limited, and, for example, generally used helium can be suitably used.
- a detection method commonly used mass detectors are used.
- Pigment component As a pigment
- Examples of natural pigments include carotenoid pigments such as annatto pigment, gardenia yellow pigment, dunaliella carotene, carrot carotene, palm oil carotene, tomato pigment and paprika pigment; and quinones such as akane pigment, cochineal pigment, sicone pigment and lac pigment Pigments having anthocyanin skeleton such as red cabbage pigment, Persimmon pigment, Hibiscus pigment, Grape juice pigment, Grape peel pigment, Purple corn pigment, Purple corn pigment, Elderberry pigment and Boysenberry pigment, etc .; Citan pigment, onion pigment, onion pigment, tamarind pigment, persimmon pigment, carob pigment, licorice pigment, suow pigment, flavonoid pigment such as safflower red pigment and safflower yellow pigment; Porphyrin pigment such as chlorophyllin, chlorophyll and spirulina pigment; Diketone pigments such as pigments; azaphilone pigments such as scarlet pigments; betacyanine pigments such as be
- Examples of synthetic dyes include Red No. 2, Red No. 3, Red No. 40, Red No. 102, Red No. 104, Red No. 105, Red No. 106, Red No. 4, Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 5, Blue No. 1, Blue No. Tar, a green dye No. 3, etc .; inorganic pigments such as ferric oxide and titanium dioxide; natural pigment derivatives such as norbixy Na ⁇ K, copper chlorophyll, copper chlorophyllin Na and iron chlorophyllin Na; and ⁇ -carotene, riboflavin, riboflavin Synthetic colorants such as but not limited to synthetic natural dyes such as butyric acid esters and riboflavin 5′-phosphate ester Na.
- dyes having anthocyanin skeleton and tar dyes are preferable.
- the content of the coloring component in the beverage is not particularly limited, it is typically 1 to 50 ppm.
- the beverage of the present invention is, in one aspect, an alcoholic beverage.
- alcohol refers to ethyl alcohol (ethanol).
- the alcohol content refers to the volume% of alcohol in the aqueous alcohol solution.
- the method for providing ethanol which can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- brewed alcohol spirits (for example, spirits such as gin, vodka, lamb, tequila, news spirits, and raw material alcohol), liqueurs, whiskeys (for example whiskey, brandy, etc.) or shochu (continuous distillation shochu, So-called crustacean shochu and simple distillation shochu (so-called bonito shochu) etc.
- brewed liquors such as sake, wine, beer and the like can be used as raw materials for beverages.
- the alcohol content of the alcoholic beverage of the present invention is preferably 1% by volume or more, more preferably 5% by volume or more, more preferably 10% by volume or more, and more preferably 20% by volume or more. Even if the alcohol content exceeds 80% by volume, the effect of the invention does not particularly cause a problem, but it may be undesirable as a beverage.
- the alcohol content of the beverage of the present invention can be measured by a vibrating densitometer.
- the sample was subjected to open flame distillation, and the density at 15 ° C. of the resulting distillate was measured, and it is an appendix of the National Tax Agency's predetermined analysis method (Plain tax agency National police Agency No. 6, revised on June 22, 2007) “2nd It is a value obtained by conversion using a table of “alcohol content and density (15 ° C.) and specific gravity (15/15 ° C.) conversion table”.
- the beverage of the present invention can contain carbon dioxide gas.
- carbon dioxide may be dissolved in a beverage under pressure, or a carbonator from Switzerlandenhagen etc.
- a mixer may be used to mix the carbon dioxide and the beverage in the piping, and the carbon dioxide may be absorbed into the beverage by spraying the beverage into a tank filled with carbon dioxide, or Carbonated water may be mixed to form a carbon dioxide gas-containing beverage.
- the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas in the carbon dioxide gas-containing beverage of the present invention is preferably a pressure at which a refreshing sensation derived from the carbon dioxide gas can be felt, and the carbon dioxide gas pressure measurement method generally known to those skilled in the art is 0.5. It is about -3.0 kgf / cm 2 , more preferably 1.5-3.0 kgf / cm 2 .
- the beverage of the present invention can also contain fruit juice or vegetable juice. They can be used without any limitation as long as they can be used for ordinary beverages. For example, it may be in the form of either straight juice which directly uses juice obtained by squeezing the fruit, or concentrated concentrated juice. Turbid fruit juice can also be used, whole fruit juice from which the whole fruit including the hull of the fruit is crushed to remove only particularly solid solids such as seeds, whole fruit juice excluding fruit solids, fruit puree from which the fruit has been ground, or flesh of dried fruit It is also possible to use a crushed or extracted juice. Vegetable juices conforming to these types of juices can also be used.
- Types of fruit juice and vegetable juice are not particularly limited.
- citrus juice range juice, orange juice, grapefruit juice, lemon juice, lime juice, etc.
- apple juice, grape juice, peach juice, tropical juice (pineapple juice) Guava juice, banana juice, mango juice, acerola juice, papaya juice, passion fruit juice, etc.
- other fruit juices ume juice, pear juice, apricot juice, apricot juice, plum juice, berry juice, kiwi juice, etc.
- tomato juice Carrot juice, strawberry juice, melon juice and the like can be mentioned, and preferably, citrus juice (orange juice, orange juice, orange juice, grapefruit juice, lemon juice, lime juice, etc.), grape juice, peach juice and the like can be mentioned.
- These fruit juices and vegetable juices may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the beverage of the present invention can be a container-packed beverage.
- the form of the container is not limited at all, and a container of a general form such as a molded container mainly made of plastic such as PET bottle, metal can, laminated paper container laminated with metal foil or plastic film, glass bottle can be used. Typically, they can be provided in a packed and sealed form.
- a container of a general form such as a molded container mainly made of plastic such as PET bottle, metal can, laminated paper container laminated with metal foil or plastic film, glass bottle can be used. Typically, they can be provided in a packed and sealed form.
- the container-packed beverage of the present invention can be provided preferably in the form of being filled in a PET bottle, and more preferably, provided in a 1-2 L-volume PET bottle.
- the method for producing the container-packed beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a rosemary plant is immersed in an aqueous solution having an ethanol content of 0% by volume to 5% by volume at a temperature of 0 to 60 ° C. for a fixed time to obtain an immersion liquid, and rose from the immersion liquid
- An extract solution containing rosmarinic acid is obtained from a rosemary plant by a method including the steps of removing the plant of Mary and obtaining a supernatant fluid.
- the said extract is mixed with raw materials other than the said extract, such as alcohol, and an alcoholic beverage is obtained.
- this method will be described.
- the plant body of rosemary used as a raw material in the immersion step is not particularly limited, and may be commercially available rosemary.
- Rosemary is native to the Mediterranean coast region and is an evergreen shrub belonging to the family Lichenaceae.
- the Japanese name is mannenlo, and the kanji notation is "stray" and is written in China as well.
- a rosemary plant either whole grass or its leaves, roots, stems, flowers, fruits, seeds may be used, but preferably leaves are used. Plants may be chopped before use to increase extraction efficiency.
- the ethanol content of the aqueous solution used in the immersion step is preferably 0% by volume or more and less than 3% by volume, more preferably 0 to 0.01% by volume.
- the lower the ethanol content the lower the ratio of the total weight concentration of camphor and cineole to the weight concentration of rosmarinic acid, which is preferred.
- the immersion temperature is preferably 20 to 60.degree.
- the immersion temperature is high, for example, 70 ° C. or higher, camphor, cineole, etc., which are components adversely affecting the flavor, are extracted in a large amount, which is not preferable.
- the immersion time is preferably 1 to 3 hours, more preferably 2 to 3 hours.
- the volume of the aqueous solution used in the immersion step is preferably more than 0 times and not more than 20 times the weight of the rosemary plant body, more preferably 0.01 times to 10 times, and more preferably 0.1. It is double to five times.
- the rosemary plant is removed from the immersion liquid to obtain a supernatant liquid.
- the method for removing the plant is not limited, and for example, known methods such as filtration and centrifugation can be used.
- the resulting supernatant may be concentrated.
- the concentration factor at that time is preferably 2 times or more, more preferably 10 times or more, and more preferably 14 times or more. There is no upper limit on the concentration factor, but it may be, for example, up to 30 times.
- concentration factor refers to a value obtained by dividing the volume of the immersion liquid before concentration by the volume of the liquid after concentration. The concentration tends to reduce the amount of cineol and camphor.
- spray drying which is a method of drying the liquid to a solid using hot air, it is considered that linalool, which is a preferable component, is completely removed.
- the concentration method is not particularly limited, and may be vacuum concentration or atmospheric pressure concentration. Typical concentration conditions are 0 ° C. to 78 ° C., 0 to 0.9 atm.
- the invention is a beverage obtained by any of the methods of manufacture described above.
- a colored beverage was produced using this rosemary extract A or B. Specifically, take rosemary extract A or B in an amount such that the rosmarinic acid concentration in the colored beverage is 10 ppm, and alcohol (an amount such that the alcohol content of the colored beverage is 5% by volume), water, 20 g of commercial sucrose , Anhydrous citric acid 1 g, trisodium citrate 50 mg, food red 102 solution (food red 102 amount 0.05 mg), food yellow 4 solution (food yellow 4 amount 0.02 mg), iron chloride (II) ( The colored beverage was added with an amount of 1000 ppb), stirred well, and filled up with water to 100 ml to prepare a colored beverage. The component analysis was performed about each drink as follows.
- the rosmarinic acid concentration was measured. Specifically, an aliquot of each beverage was subjected to HPLC, and the component analysis was performed by measuring the absorbance at 280 nm. The measurement was carried out using a TSK gel-ODS-80Ts QAC 30 column using a water-acetonitrile-based solvent. Elution conditions are as follows: Solution A is 0.05% TFA (trifluoroacetic acid) aqueous solution, solution B is 0.05% TFA, 90% acetonitrile aqueous solution, and the flow rate is 1 ml / min. It was a linear gradient for 30 minutes.
- TFA trifluoroacetic acid
- the residual color ratio In order to measure the residual color ratio, first, a part of the colored beverage was taken, sensory evaluation was performed, and then absorbance at 510 nm and 430 nm was measured. On the other hand, the remaining colored beverage was irradiated to a fluorescent lamp of 20000 lux for 48 hours in a thermostat of 50 ° C., and then the absorbance at 510 nm and 430 nm was measured. Each absorbance after irradiation was divided by each absorbance before irradiation and multiplied by 100, and the rounded number was used as the dye remaining rate to evaluate the degree of fading of the colored beverage.
- Experiment 2 Flavor Evaluation of Colored Beverage Containing Rosemary Extract Produced by Changing Immersion Temperature and Immersion Time (2)
- a rosemary extract and a beverage were produced, analyzed and evaluated in the same manner as in Experiment 1 except that the immersion time was 3 hours and the immersion temperature was varied. The extract was not concentrated.
- the experimental conditions and the results are shown in Table 2 below. Also, a graph corresponding to this is shown in FIG. Depending on the soaking temperature, the flavor of the beverage and the (CA + CI) / R ratio changed.
- the immersion temperature was set to 60 ° C. or less, and the immersion time was varied.
- the concentration ratio of the extract was 14 times and 23 times. Except for these conditions, the method was the same as in Experiment 1.
- the experimental conditions and the results are shown in Table 3 below. In general, the (CA + CI) / R ratio was low, and the sensory evaluation results were also good.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、容器詰飲料において、ロスマリン酸の色素褪色効果を維持しつつ、ローズマリー抽出物特有の好ましくない香味、たとえば、好ましくない臭い又は後味を抑制することを目的とする。
1.ロスマリン酸、リナロールおよび色素成分を含有し、ロスマリン酸の重量濃度に対する、カンファーとシネオールの合計重量濃度の比が0.10以下であり、ロスマリン酸の重量濃度に対するリナロールの重量濃度の比が0.00001以上である、容器詰飲料。
2.ローズマリー抽出液および色素成分を含有し、ローズマリー抽出液が以下の工程:
ローズマリーの植物体を、エタノール含有量が0容量%~5容量%である水溶液に、一定時間、0~60℃で浸漬し、浸漬液を得る工程、および
浸漬液からローズマリーの植物体を除去し、上清液を得る工程
を含む方法によって得られたものである、容器詰飲料。
3.前記水溶液のエタノール含有量が0容量%以上、3容量%未満である、2に記載の飲料。
4.前記方法が、上清液を濃縮する工程をさらに含み、濃縮倍率が10倍以上である、2又は3に記載の飲料。
5.浸漬工程において用いられる前記水溶液の容量が、ローズマリーの植物体の重量の0倍を超え、20倍以下である、2~4のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
6.ロスマリン酸の重量濃度に対する、カンファーとシネオールの合計重量濃度の比が0.10以下であり、ロスマリン酸の重量濃度に対するリナロールの重量濃度の比0.00001以上である、2~5のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
7.ロスマリン酸の重量濃度が3ppm~1000ppmである、1~6のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
8.ロスマリン酸の重量濃度に対するシネオールの重量濃度の比率が0.07以下である、1~7のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
9.ロスマリン酸の重量濃度に対するカンファーの重量濃度の比率が0.05以下である、1~8のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
10.エタノールを1容量%以上含有する、1~9のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
11.色素成分がアントシアニン骨格を有する色素である、1~10のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
12.色素成分がタール系色素である、1~11のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
13.ローズマリー抽出液及び色素成分を含有する容器詰飲料の製造方法であって、
ローズマリーの植物体を、エタノール含有量が0容量%~5容量%である水溶液に、一定時間、0~60℃で浸漬し、浸漬液を得る工程、および
浸漬液からローズマリーの植物体を除去し、上清液を得る工程
を含む方法。
14.前記水溶液のエタノール含有量が0容量%以上、3容量%未満である、13に記載の方法。
15.前記方法が、上清液を濃縮する工程をさらに含み、濃縮倍率が10倍以上である、13又は14に記載の方法。
16.浸漬工程において用いられる前記水溶液の容量が、ローズマリーの植物体の重量の0倍を超え、20倍以下である、13~15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(ロスマリン酸、リナロール、カンファー、シネオール)
本発明に用いる色素成分としては、食品用として許容される色素であれば、天然色素、合成色素を問わず、特に制限なく用いることができる。
飲料中の色素成分の含有量は特に限定されないが、典型的には、1~50ppmである。
本発明の飲料は、ある態様においてはアルコール飲料である。本明細書において、特に断りがない限り、アルコールとはエチルアルコール(エタノール)のことをいう。また、アルコール度数とは、アルコール水溶液中のアルコールの容量%のことをいう。
また、本発明の飲料は、炭酸ガスを含有することができる。そのためには、当業者に通常知られている方法を用いればよく、例えば、これらに限定されないが、二酸化炭素を加圧下で飲料に溶解させてもよいし、ツーヘンハーゲン社のカーボネーターなどのミキサーを用いて配管中で二酸化炭素と飲料とを混合してもよいし、また、二酸化炭素が充満したタンク中に飲料を噴霧することにより二酸化炭素を飲料に吸収させてもよいし、飲料と炭酸水とを混合して炭酸ガス含有飲料としてもよい。本発明の炭酸ガス含有飲料における炭酸ガスの圧力は、炭酸ガスに由来する爽快感が感じられる程度の圧力であることが好ましく、当業者に通常知られている炭酸ガス圧測定方法で0.5~3.0kgf/cm2、より好ましくは1.5~3.0kgf/cm2である。
本発明の飲料は、容器詰め飲料とすることができる。容器の形態は何ら制限されず、PETボトルなどプラスチックを主成分とする成形容器、金属缶、金属箔やプラスチックフィルムと積層されたラミネート紙容器、ガラス瓶などの通常の形態の容器を用いることができ、典型的には、それらに充填・密閉された形で提供することができる。本発明によれば、長時間の保存などによる色素の褪色を抑制することができるため、製造から飲食まである程度の時間がかかる容器詰め飲料において本発明の効果を大きく享受することができ、好適である。本発明の容器詰め飲料は、好ましくはPETボトルに充填された態様で提供することができ、より好ましくは、1~2L容量のPETボトルに充填して提供される。
本発明の容器詰飲料を製造する方法は、特に限定されない。しかしながら、好ましくは、ローズマリーの植物体を、エタノール含有量が0容量%~5容量%である水溶液に、一定時間、0~60℃で浸漬し、浸漬液を得る工程、および浸漬液からローズマリーの植物体を除去し、上清液を得る工程を含む方法により、ローズマリーの植物体からロスマリン酸を含有する抽出液を得る。そして、当該抽出液を、アルコール等の当該抽出液以外の原料と混合して、アルコール飲料を得る。以下、この方法について説明する。
浸漬工程において用いられる前記水溶液の容量は、好ましくはローズマリーの植物体の重量の0倍を超え20倍以下であり、より好ましくは0.01倍~10倍であり、より好ましくは0.1倍~5倍である。
ある態様では、本発明は、上記されたいずれかの製造方法によって得られた飲料である。
明確化のために記載すると、本明細書において下限値と上限値によって表されている数値範囲、即ち「下限値~上限値」は、それら下限値及び上限値を含む。例えば、「1~2」により表される範囲は、1及び2を含む。
(ローズマリー抽出液の製造)
ローズマリーの葉(スペイン産)100gを、アルコール度数0~95%のアルコール水溶液1lに浸し、50℃にて2時間保管した。その後、アルコール水溶液上清を別の容器に移し替え、ろ紙にてろ過して、ろ液(ローズマリー抽出液A)を得た。その後、減圧濃縮を行い、14倍、23倍に濃縮後、アルコール95%のスピリッツと1:1で混合し、アルコール度数47.5%のローズマリー抽出液Bを調製した。
このローズマリー抽出液A又はBを用いて有色飲料を製造した。具体的には、有色飲料中のロスマリン酸濃度が10ppmとなる量のローズマリー抽出液A又はBをとり、アルコール(有色飲料のアルコール度数が5容量%になる量)、水、市販のスクロース20g、無水クエン酸1g、クエン酸三ナトリウム50mg、食用赤色102号溶液(食用赤色102号量0.05mg)、食用黄色4号溶液(食用黄色4号量0.02mg)、塩化鉄(II)(有色飲料中濃度が1000ppbとなる量)を加えてよく攪拌し、100mlに水でフィルアップして、有色飲料を作成した。各飲料について、以下のとおり成分分析を行った。
カラム:Agilent 122-7063(DB-WAX 60m×250μm×0.5μm)
オーブン初期温度:40℃
初期温度ホールド時間:3分
ポストラン温度:250℃
昇温速度:4℃/分
昇温設定温度:230℃
各飲料について、以下の方法で官能評価および褪色試験(色素残存率測定)をおこなった。
臭い(香りの良さ):
5 特有の好ましくない臭いが全く感じられない
4 特有の好ましくない臭いが感じられない
3 特有の好ましくない臭いがあまり感じられない
2 特有の好ましくない臭いを感じる
1 特有の好ましくない臭いを非常に強く感じる
後味:
5 後味の悪さが全く感じられない
4 後味の悪さが感じられない
3 後味の悪さがあまり感じられない
2 後味の悪さを感じる
1 後味の悪さを非常に強く感じる
酒のおいしさ:
5 とても良い
4 良い
3 やや良い
2 わずかに良い
1 良くない
お酒としての総合評価:
お酒としての総合的な香りや味わいの評価を5段階で評価した。(アルコール飲料をのんだ時に感じる酒類特有の甘味、苦味、複雑味、重量感および刺激感などによって構成される複合的な味わいの観点から)
5 とても良い
4 良い
3 やや良い
2 わずかに良い
1 良くない
まず、浸漬時間を3時間とし、浸漬温度を変動させたこと以外は、実験1と同じ方法で、ローズマリー抽出液、飲料を製造し、分析及び評価をした。抽出液の濃縮は行わなかった。実験条件とその結果を以下の表2に示す。また、これに対応するグラフを図4に示す。浸漬温度に依存して、飲料の香味と(CA+CI)/R比が変化した。
Claims (16)
- ロスマリン酸、リナロールおよび色素成分を含有し、ロスマリン酸の重量濃度に対する、カンファーとシネオールの合計重量濃度の比が0.10以下であり、ロスマリン酸の重量濃度に対するリナロールの重量濃度の比が0.00001以上である、容器詰飲料。
- ローズマリー抽出液および色素成分を含有し、ローズマリー抽出液が以下の工程:
ローズマリーの植物体を、エタノール含有量が0容量%~5容量%である水溶液に、一定時間、0~60℃で浸漬し、浸漬液を得る工程、および
浸漬液からローズマリーの植物体を除去し、上清液を得る工程
を含む方法によって得られたものである、容器詰飲料。 - 前記水溶液のエタノール含有量が0容量%以上、3容量%未満である、請求項2に記載の飲料。
- 前記方法が、上清液を濃縮する工程をさらに含み、濃縮倍率が10倍以上である、請求項2又は3に記載の飲料。
- 浸漬工程において用いられる前記水溶液の容量が、ローズマリーの植物体の重量の0倍を超え、20倍以下である、請求項2~4のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
- ロスマリン酸の重量濃度に対する、カンファーとシネオールの合計重量濃度の比が0.10以下であり、ロスマリン酸の重量濃度に対するリナロールの重量濃度の比が0.00001以上である、請求項2~5のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
- ロスマリン酸の重量濃度が3ppm~1000ppmである、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
- ロスマリン酸の重量濃度に対するシネオールの重量濃度の比率が0.07以下である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
- ロスマリン酸の重量濃度に対するカンファーの重量濃度の比率が0.05以下である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
- エタノールを1容量%以上含有する、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
- 色素成分がアントシアニン骨格を有する色素である、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
- 色素成分がタール系色素である、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の飲料。
- ローズマリー抽出液及び色素成分を含有する容器詰飲料の製造方法であって、
ローズマリーの植物体を、エタノール含有量が0容量%~5容量%である水溶液に、一定時間、0~60℃で浸漬し、浸漬液を得る工程、および
浸漬液からローズマリーの植物体を除去し、上清液を得る工程
を含む方法。 - 前記水溶液のエタノール含有量が0容量%以上、3容量%未満である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、上清液を濃縮する工程をさらに含み、濃縮倍率が10倍以上である、請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
- 浸漬工程において用いられる前記水溶液の容量が、ローズマリーの植物体の重量の0倍を超え、20倍以下である、請求項13~15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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JPH08112076A (ja) | 1994-10-14 | 1996-05-07 | Sumida Hiroshi | 色素の安定化方法。 |
JPH1175790A (ja) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-23 | Yoshikawa Nouen:Kk | 青臭みのないシソジュースの製造方法 |
JP2000083654A (ja) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-03-28 | Lotte Co Ltd | ビフィズス菌増殖促進剤及びこれを含有する飲食物 |
JP2003105337A (ja) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 抗酸化剤の製造方法 |
JP2007312752A (ja) | 2006-05-23 | 2007-12-06 | Minamoto:Kk | 粒状粉末混合ゲル食品の製造方法 |
WO2016006552A1 (ja) | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-14 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 着色食品 |
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JP2002363557A (ja) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-12-18 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 酸化防止剤 |
WO2005108503A1 (ja) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-17 | San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc. | タール色素の退色抑制方法、及び退色が抑制されてなるタール色素含有組成物 |
EP2172537B1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2014-06-18 | Ogawa & Co., Ltd. | Flavor or fragrance deterioration inhibitor |
WO2012033536A2 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-15 | Kalamazoo Holdings, Inc. | Red radish and rosemary compositions with enhanced color stability and use of same in foods, beverages, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals |
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2018
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JPH08112076A (ja) | 1994-10-14 | 1996-05-07 | Sumida Hiroshi | 色素の安定化方法。 |
JPH1175790A (ja) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-23 | Yoshikawa Nouen:Kk | 青臭みのないシソジュースの製造方法 |
JP2000083654A (ja) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-03-28 | Lotte Co Ltd | ビフィズス菌増殖促進剤及びこれを含有する飲食物 |
JP2003105337A (ja) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 抗酸化剤の製造方法 |
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AU2018310012B2 (en) | 2023-09-14 |
EP3662762A1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
EP3662762A4 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
JP6829669B2 (ja) | 2021-02-10 |
US20210015124A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
US11484046B2 (en) | 2022-11-01 |
AU2018310012A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
JP2019024449A (ja) | 2019-02-21 |
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