WO2019019439A1 - 一种曲面显示面板及显示器 - Google Patents

一种曲面显示面板及显示器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019019439A1
WO2019019439A1 PCT/CN2017/107261 CN2017107261W WO2019019439A1 WO 2019019439 A1 WO2019019439 A1 WO 2019019439A1 CN 2017107261 W CN2017107261 W CN 2017107261W WO 2019019439 A1 WO2019019439 A1 WO 2019019439A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pixel
area
main
substrate
sub
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PCT/CN2017/107261
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈猷仁
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惠科股份有限公司
重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司
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Priority to US16/313,882 priority Critical patent/US10838269B2/en
Publication of WO2019019439A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019019439A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133305—Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134336—Matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134345—Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a curved display panel and a display.
  • a stereoscopic display which is a new generation of autostereoscopic display device built on the human eye stereo vision mechanism, which can make excellent use of multi-channel auto-stereoscopic reality technology, and does not require With any visual aid (such as 3D glasses, helmets, etc.), you can get an image with full depth information.
  • the curved stereoscopic display has gradually become a new development direction, such as TV, monitor and Mobile, etc., where the new design of curved displays has been developed by many designers.
  • the larger the curvature of the curved display the more obvious the color deviation of the large viewing angle or the front view, so the color shift problem of the general curved display greatly affects the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a curved display panel and a display, which can effectively improve the display effect of the curved display panel, reduce the occurrence of color shift, and greatly improve the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a curved display panel, including
  • a first substrate having a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, each of the pixel units including
  • the main pixel area and the sub-pixel area the ratio of the area of the main pixel area of each pixel unit to the area of the sub-pixel area is different;
  • a pixel electrode disposed on the main pixel region and the sub-pixel region, wherein a voltage of a pixel electrode of the main pixel region is different from a voltage of a pixel electrode of the sub-pixel region;
  • the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a curved display panel, including
  • a first substrate having a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, each of the pixel units including
  • the main pixel area and the sub-pixel area the ratio of the area of the main pixel area of each pixel unit to the area of the sub-pixel area is different;
  • a pixel electrode disposed on the main pixel region and the sub-pixel region, wherein a voltage of a pixel electrode of the main pixel region is different from a voltage of a pixel electrode of the sub-pixel region;
  • liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate
  • the ratio of the area of the main pixel region of the pixel unit to the area of the sub-pixel region changes as the curvature of the first substrate changes
  • the second substrate includes
  • a plurality of color filter films are disposed on the bottom plate, each color filter film corresponding to one opening, and two adjacent color filter films respectively corresponding to different pixel units.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a display, including a curved display panel and a phase retardation film.
  • the curved display panel comprises
  • a first substrate having a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, each of the pixel units including
  • the main pixel area and the sub-pixel area the ratio of the area of the main pixel area of each pixel unit to the area of the sub-pixel area is different;
  • a pixel electrode disposed on the main pixel region and the sub-pixel region, wherein a voltage of a pixel electrode of the main pixel region is different from a voltage of a pixel electrode of the sub-pixel region;
  • liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate
  • the phase retardation film is disposed on a surface of the second substrate.
  • the embodiment of the present application can effectively improve the display effect of the curved display panel and the display including the curved display panel, reduce the occurrence of color shift phenomenon, and greatly improve the user experience, especially the main pixel area of each pixel unit.
  • the ratio of the area to the area of the sub-pixel area is different, which not only can effectively avoid the occurrence of color shift in the user viewing process, but also can reduce the use of external components.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a curved display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel unit 110 in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a curved display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a curved display panel, including
  • the first substrate 11 has a plurality of pixel units 110 arranged in an array, each of the pixel units 110 including a main pixel region 11a and a sub-pixel region 11b, an area of the main pixel region 11a of each pixel unit and an area of the sub-pixel region 11b. a ratio of a pixel electrode disposed on the main pixel region and the sub-pixel region, a voltage of a pixel electrode of the main pixel region being different from a voltage of a pixel electrode of the sub-pixel region; and a second substrate 12
  • the liquid crystal layer 13 is disposed between the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12.
  • the pixel electrode may be made of a transparent conductive material, or may be made of other materials.
  • the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer 13 can exhibit different angles according to the voltage of the pixel electrodes, and thus the image information in different directions can be displayed.
  • the area of the main pixel area and the sub-pixel area of each pixel unit is different, it indicates that the number of liquid crystal molecules at different angles also changes correspondingly, so the final display result is also different, so the curved display panel is transmitted in different directions.
  • the image information is received by the user, the phenomenon of color shift is avoided, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the ratio of the area of the main pixel region 11a of the pixel unit 110 to the area of the sub-pixel region 11b varies with the curvature of the first substrate 11.
  • a large part of the existing display panel is a curved display panel, so that a 3D effect can be realized, and the color shift of the curved display panel is more serious than that of a general flat display panel, so in order to avoid unnecessary color shift,
  • the ratio of the area of the main pixel region 11a to the area of the sub-pixel region 11b can be set according to actual conditions.
  • the first substrate 11 is provided with a main viewpoint A, and the ratio of the area of the main pixel area 11a of the pixel unit 110 corresponding to the main view A to the area of the sub-pixel area 11b is 4:6.
  • the position of the surface display panel corresponding to the user's position is the main viewpoint, and the points located on the left and right sides of the main viewpoint are the side viewpoints.
  • this front view point may also be the intersection of any other normal and tangent on the curved display panel corresponding to the user's position.
  • the first substrate 11 is provided with a plurality of side viewpoints B, and the ratio of the area of the main pixel region 11a of the pixel unit 110 corresponding to the side view B to the area of the sub-pixel region 11b is along with each side.
  • the normal of the viewpoint B changes with the change of the angle between the normal A of the main viewpoint.
  • the ratio of the area of the main pixel area 11a of the pixel unit 110 corresponding to the side view point B to the area of the sub-pixel area 11b is the angle between the normal of each side view point B and the A normal of the main view point. The change of the change can more effectively eliminate the color cast and improve the user experience.
  • the angle between the normal of the side viewpoint B and the normal of the main viewpoint A is 20°
  • the area of the main pixel area 11a of the pixel unit 110 corresponding to the side view B and the sub-pixel area 11b The ratio of the area is 4.5:5.5.
  • the setting of such a ratio enables the user to more intuitively view the image displayed by the curved display panel, which reduces the color shift to some extent.
  • the angle between the normal of the side viewpoint B and the normal of the main viewpoint A is 40°
  • the area of the main pixel area 11a of the pixel unit 110 corresponding to the side view B and the area of the sub-pixel area 11b The ratio is 4.8:5.2.
  • the occurrence of color shift is also reduced to some extent, and the viewing effect of the user is improved.
  • the second substrate 12 includes a bottom plate 121, a black matrix 122 having a plurality of openings 122a, and a plurality of color filter films 123 for being disposed on the bottom plate 121.
  • Each of the color filter films 123 is disposed.
  • two adjacent color filter films 123 respectively correspond to different pixel units 110.
  • each different opening correspondingly corresponds to a different pixel unit, so different pixel units can be differently set according to actual use conditions, achieving a 3D effect, reducing color shift, and improving the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a display including the curved display panel 1 as described above, further comprising a phase retardation film 2, and the phase retardation film 2 is disposed on the second substrate 12 s surface.
  • the display further includes a polarizer 3 disposed between the second substrate 12 and the phase retarder film 2 .
  • the curved display panel 1 includes a first substrate 11 having a plurality of arrayed pixel units 110, each of the pixel units 110 including a main pixel region 11a and a sub-pixel region 11b, and a main pixel region 11a of each pixel unit.
  • the ratio of the area to the area of the sub-pixel area 11b is different; the pixel electrode is disposed on the main pixel area and the sub-pixel area, and the voltage of the pixel electrode of the main pixel area is different from that of the sub-pixel area a voltage of the pixel electrode; a second substrate 12; and a liquid crystal layer 13 disposed between the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12.
  • the curved display panel 1 may be a liquid crystal display panel.
  • the embodiment of the present application can effectively improve the display surface of the curved display panel, especially the display using the curved display panel, thereby reducing the occurrence of color shift and greatly improving the user experience, especially each.
  • the ratio of the area of the main pixel area of the pixel unit to the area of the sub-pixel area is different, which not only can effectively avoid the occurrence of color shift phenomenon during user viewing, but also can reduce the use of external components.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
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Abstract

一种曲面显示面板，曲面显示面板包括第一基板（11），具有多个阵列排列的像素单元（110），每个像素单元（110）包括，主像素区（11a）以及子像素区（11b），每个像素单元（110）的主像素区（11a）的面积与子像素区（11b）的面积的比值不相同；像素电极，配置于主像素区（11a）和子像素区（11b）上，主像素区（11a）的像素电极的电压不同于子像素区（11b）的像素电极的电压；第二基板（12）；液晶层（13），配置于第一基板（11）与第二基板（12）之间。还公开了一种显示器。

Description

一种曲面显示面板及显示器
技术领域
本申请涉及电子技术领域，尤其涉及一种曲面显示面板及显示器。
背景技术
目前市场上越来越多的液晶面板应用需要使用立体显示器，立体显示器是一种建立在人眼立体视觉机制上的新一代自由立体显示设备，它能够出色的利用多通道自动立体现实技术，不需要借助任何助视设备（如3D眼镜、头盔等），即可获得具有完整深度信息的图像。
随着显示器的曲面技术的发展，曲面式的立体显示器已逐渐成为新的发展方向，比如TV、monitor以及 mobile等，其中曲面显示器的新型设计,一直是很多设计者正在开发研究的。但是，曲面显示器的曲率越大，大视角或正视的色偏就越明显，故一般的曲面显示器的色偏问题会极大地影响用户的使用体验度。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种曲面显示面板及显示器，可有效改善具有曲面显示面板的显示效果，减少色偏现象的发生，极大地提高用户的使用体验度。
一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种曲面显示面板，包括，
第一基板，具有多个阵列排列的像素单元，每个像素单元包括，
主像素区以及子像素区，每个像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值不相同；
像素电极，配置于所述主像素区和所述子像素区上，所述主像素区的像素电极的电压不同于所述子像素区的像素电极的电压；
第二基板；
液晶层，配置于所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间。
另一方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种曲面显示面板，包括，
第一基板，具有多个阵列排列的像素单元，每个像素单元包括，
主像素区以及子像素区，每个像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值不相同；
像素电极，配置于所述主像素区和所述子像素区上，所述主像素区的像素电极的电压不同于所述子像素区的像素电极的电压；
第二基板；
液晶层，配置于所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间；
其中，所述像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值随着第一基板的曲率的变化而变化；
所述第二基板包括，
底板；
黑矩阵，具有多个开口；
多个彩色滤光膜，用于配置于所述底板上，每个彩色滤光膜均对应一个开口，且两两相邻的彩色滤光膜分别对应不同的像素单元。
又一方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种显示器，包括曲面显示面板以及相位延迟膜，
其中，所述曲面显示面板包括，
第一基板，具有多个阵列排列的像素单元，每个像素单元包括，
主像素区以及子像素区，每个像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值不相同；
像素电极，配置于所述主像素区和所述子像素区上，所述主像素区的像素电极的电压不同于所述子像素区的像素电极的电压；
第二基板；
液晶层，配置于所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间；
所述相位延迟膜配置于所述第二基板的表面。
本申请实施例可有效改善曲面显示面板以及包括所述曲面显示面板的显示器的显示效果，减少色偏现象的发生，极大地提高用户的使用体验度，尤其是每个像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值不相同，不仅能够有效避免用户观看过程中的色偏现象的发生，还能够减少外部构件的使用。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种曲面显示面板的结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例中像素单元110的结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种曲面显示面板的另一结构示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种显示器的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
应当理解，当在本说明书和所附权利要求书中使用时，术语“包括”和“包含”指示所描述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素和/或组件的存在，但并不排除一个或多个其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或其集合的存在或添加。
还应当理解，在此本申请说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施例的目的而并不意在限制本申请。如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，除非上下文清楚地指明其它情况，否则单数形式的“一”、“一个”及“该”意在包括复数形式。还应当进一步理解，在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/ 或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合，并且包括这些组合。
参见图1、图2以及图3，本申请实施例提供了一种曲面显示面板，包括，
第一基板11，具有多个阵列排列的像素单元110，每个像素单元110包括，主像素区11a以及子像素区11b，每个像素单元的主像素区11a的面积与子像素区11b的面积的比值不相同；像素电极，配置于所述主像素区和所述子像素区上，所述主像素区的像素电极的电压不同于所述子像素区的像素电极的电压；第二基板12；液晶层13，配置于所述第一基板11与所述第二基板12之间。所述像素电极可以为透明导电材质制成，当然也可是其他材质制成的。
其中，液晶层13的液晶分子能够随着像素电极的电压的不同而呈现不同的角度，进而可以显示不同方向的图像信息。当每个像素单元的主像素区和子像素区的面积不同时，则表明不同角度的液晶分子的数量也呈相应的变化，故最终的显示结果也不同，故曲面显示面板不同的方向所传送的图像信息被用户接收到的时候，则会避免色偏的现象的发生，从而提高用户的使用体验。
可选的，所述像素单元110的主像素区11a的面积与子像素区11b的面积的比值随着第一基板11的曲率的变化而变化。其中，现有的显示面板很大部分是为曲面显示面板，从而可以实现3D效果，而曲面显示面板的色偏相较于一般的平面显示面板会更严重，故为了避免没有必要的色偏，可以根据实际情况对主像素区11a的面积与子像素区11b的面积的比值进行设定。
可选的，所述第一基板11上设有一主视点A，所述主视点A对应的像素单元110的主像素区11a的面积与子像素区11b的面积的比值为4:6。通常情况下，用户都是正对曲面显示面板进行观看的时候，此时用户的位置对应的曲面显示面板的位置即为主视点，而位于主视点左右两侧的点即为侧视点。当然，这个正视点还可以是用户的位置对应的曲面显示面板上的其他任一法线和切线的相交处。
可选的，所述第一基板11上设有多个侧视点B，所述侧视点B对应的像素单元110的主像素区11a的面积与子像素区11b的面积的比值随着每个侧视点B的法线与所述主视点的A法线的夹角的变化而变化。其中，所述侧视点B对应的像素单元110的主像素区11a的面积与子像素区11b的面积的比值随着每个侧视点B的法线与所述主视点的A法线的夹角的变化而变化，能够更为有效地消除色偏，提高用户的使用体验度。
尤其是，当所述侧视点B的法线与所述主视点A的法线的夹角为20°时，该侧视点B对应的像素单元110的主像素区11a的面积与子像素区11b的面积的比值为4.5:5.5。此种比例的设置能够使得用户更为直观地观看曲面显示面板所显示的图像，一定程度上减少了色偏。
当所述侧视点B的法线与所述主视点A的法线的夹角为40°时，该侧视点B对应的像素单元110的主像素区11a的面积与子像素区11b的面积的比值为4.8:5.2。同理，也一定程度上减少了色偏的发生，提高了用户的观看效果。
进一步的，所述第二基板12包括，底板121；黑矩阵122，具有多个开口122a；多个彩色滤光膜123，用于配置于所述底板121上，每个彩色滤光膜123均对应一个开口122a，且两两相邻的彩色滤光膜123分别对应不同的像素单元110。此处每个不同的开口也相应地对应不同的像素单元，故可以根据实际使用情况，对不同的像素单元进行不同的设置，实现3D效果，减少色偏，提高用户的使用体验。
另外，如图4所示，本申请实施例还提供了一种显示器，包括如上所述的曲面显示面板1，还包括相位延迟膜2，所述相位延迟膜2配置于所述第二基板12的表面。可选的，所述显示器还包括偏光片3，所述偏光片3配置于所述第二基板12与所述相位延迟膜2之间。
其中，所述曲面显示面板1包括第一基板11，具有多个阵列排列的像素单元110，每个像素单元110包括，主像素区11a以及子像素区11b，每个像素单元的主像素区11a的面积与子像素区11b的面积的比值不相同；像素电极，配置于所述主像素区和所述子像素区上，所述主像素区的像素电极的电压不同于所述子像素区的像素电极的电压；第二基板12；液晶层13，配置于所述第一基板11与所述第二基板12之间。同时，曲面显示面板1可以是液晶显示面板。
所述曲面显示面板1中各个部件的功能以及其配合关系和工作原理均在上述实施例中做出了详细描述，在此不再赘述。
总的来说，本申请实施例可有效改善曲面显示面板，尤其是使用到上述曲面显示面板的显示器的显示效果，减少色偏现象的发生，极大地提高用户的使用体验度，尤其是每个像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值不相同，不仅能够有效避免用户观看过程中的色偏现象的发生，还能够减少外部构件的使用。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种曲面显示面板，包括，
    第一基板，具有多个阵列排列的像素单元，每个像素单元包括，
    主像素区以及子像素区，每个像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值不相同；
    像素电极，配置于所述主像素区和所述子像素区上，所述主像素区的像素电极的电压不同于所述子像素区的像素电极的电压；
    第二基板；
    液晶层，配置于所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的曲面显示面板，其中，
    所述像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值随着第一基板的曲率的变化而变化。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的曲面显示面板，其中，
    所述第一基板上设有一主视点，所述主视点对应的像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值为4:6。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的曲面显示面板，其中，
    所述第一基板上设有多个侧视点，所述侧视点对应的像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值随着每个侧视点的法线与所述主视点的法线的夹角的变化而变化。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的曲面显示面板，其中，
    当所述侧视点的法线与所述主视点的法线的夹角为20°时，该侧视点对应的像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值为4.5:5.5。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的曲面显示面板，其中，
    当所述侧视点的法线与所述主视点的法线的夹角为40°时，该侧视点对应的像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值为4.8:5.2。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的曲面显示面板，其中，所述像素电极为透明导电材质制成。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的曲面显示面板，其中，所述第二基板包括，
    底板；
    黑矩阵，具有多个开口；
    多个彩色滤光膜，用于配置于所述底板上，每个彩色滤光膜均对应一个开口，且两两相邻的彩色滤光膜分别对应不同的像素单元。
  9. 一种曲面显示面板，包括，
    第一基板，具有多个阵列排列的像素单元，每个像素单元包括，
    主像素区以及子像素区，每个像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值不相同；
    像素电极，配置于所述主像素区和所述子像素区上，所述主像素区的像素电极的电压不同于所述子像素区的像素电极的电压；
    第二基板；
    液晶层，配置于所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间；
    其中，所述像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值随着第一基板的曲率的变化而变化；
    所述第二基板包括，
    底板；
    黑矩阵，具有多个开口；
    多个彩色滤光膜，用于配置于所述底板上，每个彩色滤光膜均对应一个开口，且两两相邻的彩色滤光膜分别对应不同的像素单元。
  10. 一种显示器，包括曲面显示面板以及相位延迟膜，
    其中，所述曲面显示面板包括，
    第一基板，具有多个阵列排列的像素单元，每个像素单元包括，
    主像素区以及子像素区，每个像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值不相同；
    像素电极，配置于所述主像素区和所述子像素区上，所述主像素区的像素电极的电压不同于所述子像素区的像素电极的电压；
    第二基板；
    液晶层，配置于所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间；
    所述相位延迟膜配置于所述第二基板的表面。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的显示器，其中，所述像素电极为透明导电材质制成。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的显示器，其中，所述第二基板包括，
    底板；
    黑矩阵，具有多个开口；
    多个彩色滤光膜，用于配置于所述底板上，每个彩色滤光膜均对应一个开口，且两两相邻的彩色滤光膜分别对应不同的像素单元。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的显示器，其中，
    所述像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值随着第一基板的曲率的变化而变化。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的显示器，其中，
    所述第一基板上设有一主视点，所述主视点对应的像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值为4:6。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的显示器，其中，
    所述第一基板上设有多个侧视点，所述侧视点对应的像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值随着每个侧视点的法线与所述主视点的法线的夹角的变化而变化。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的显示器，其中，
    当所述侧视点的法线与所述主视点的法线的夹角为20°时，该侧视点对应的像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值为4.5:5.5。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的显示器，其中，
    当所述侧视点的法线与所述主视点的法线的夹角为40°时，该侧视点对应的像素单元的主像素区的面积与子像素区的面积的比值为4.8:5.2。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的显示器，其中，所述像素电极为透明导电材质制成。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的显示器，其中，所述第二基板包括，
    底板；
    黑矩阵，具有多个开口；
    多个彩色滤光膜，用于配置于所述底板上，每个彩色滤光膜均对应一个开口，且两两相邻的彩色滤光膜分别对应不同的像素单元。
  20. 如权利要求10所述的显示器，还包括偏光片，所述偏光片配置于所述第二基板与所述相位延迟膜之间。
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