WO2019014922A1 - 一种被用于波束赋形的用户、基站中的方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种被用于波束赋形的用户、基站中的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019014922A1
WO2019014922A1 PCT/CN2017/093859 CN2017093859W WO2019014922A1 WO 2019014922 A1 WO2019014922 A1 WO 2019014922A1 CN 2017093859 W CN2017093859 W CN 2017093859W WO 2019014922 A1 WO2019014922 A1 WO 2019014922A1
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Prior art keywords
threshold
wireless signal
information
measurement
sub
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PCT/CN2017/093859
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒋琦
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南通朗恒通信技术有限公司
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Application filed by 南通朗恒通信技术有限公司 filed Critical 南通朗恒通信技术有限公司
Priority to CN201780092128.7A priority Critical patent/CN110771058B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/093859 priority patent/WO2019014922A1/zh
Priority to CN202310022071.0A priority patent/CN116015388A/zh
Priority to CN202310021406.7A priority patent/CN116015387A/zh
Publication of WO2019014922A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019014922A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a transmission method and apparatus for beamforming in a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for transmitting wireless signals supporting multi-antenna transmission.
  • Massive MIMO Multi-Input Multi-Output
  • massive MIMO multiple antennas are beamformed to form a narrower beam pointing in a particular direction to improve communication quality.
  • Beam Recovery Request Beam Recovery Request
  • the inventor has found that when a cell maintains multiple beams, the number of users served under different beams is effectively equalized by adjusting the decision threshold corresponding to each beam, thereby optimizing the coverage of the entire cell.
  • the present application discloses a solution.
  • the features in the embodiments and embodiments in the user equipment of the present application can be applied to the base station and vice versa.
  • the features of the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
  • the present application discloses a method for use in a user equipment for beamforming, characterized in that it comprises:
  • the relative relationship between the result of the first measurement and the first threshold is used to determine whether to send the first information; if the first information is sent, the relative relationship between the result of the second measurement and the second threshold is used to determine whether Transmitting second information, the second information being used to determine the second wireless signal; the first measurement and the second measurement being for the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal, respectively;
  • the first threshold and the second threshold are related.
  • the above method is advantageous in that flexible thresholds are set by setting different thresholds, that is, the first threshold and the second threshold, for sending the first information and sending the second information.
  • the coverage of the beam corresponding to the first wireless signal and the coverage of the beam corresponding to the second wireless signal further enable the base station to balance the load between the beams.
  • another advantage of the foregoing method is that the first threshold is associated with the second threshold, thereby simplifying the configuration of the threshold and reducing the overhead of configuration information.
  • the sending of the first information is triggered, otherwise the sending of the first information Not triggered; if the first information is sent and the result of the second measurement is not lower than the second threshold, the sending of the second information is triggered, otherwise the sending of the second information is not Triggered.
  • the essence of the foregoing method is that only when the first information is triggered, the second information is triggered, and the method saves overhead of uplink signaling transmission and avoids corresponding to the first wireless signal. If the beam quality can be received, the service beam reselection is still triggered, thereby avoiding waste of uplink resources.
  • the above method is characterized by comprising:
  • the result of the first measurement is less than the first threshold.
  • the method is characterized in that the first information is used to transmit a BRR (Beam Recovery Request), and is used to indicate that the beam performance of the user equipment service currently performed by the base station is not good.
  • BRR Beam Recovery Request
  • the above method is characterized by comprising:
  • the second measurement is assumed to be semi-co-located with the second wireless signal.
  • the foregoing method is characterized in that: the second information is used to determine a candidate beam selected by a user equipment, and then the user equipment assumes receiving downlink control signaling on the candidate beam; In this manner, the base station is prevented from further configuring updated beam information according to the recommendation of the user equipment, thereby effectively reducing control signaling overhead.
  • the above method is characterized in that the first threshold is related to the second threshold means that the first threshold and the second threshold are linearly related.
  • the method is characterized in that the first threshold is related to the second threshold, that is, the first threshold is equal to a difference obtained by subtracting a second parameter from the first parameter,
  • the second threshold is equal to the sum of the first parameter and the third parameter, the second parameter being related to the first wireless signal, the third parameter being related to the second wireless signal.
  • the foregoing method has the advantages that: by configuring the first parameter, a unified reference threshold is configured for all beams under the base station, thereby simplifying configuration.
  • another advantage of the foregoing method is: adjusting the coverage and access criteria of each beam to meet different requirements and then balancing by configuring a beam-specific second parameter and a third parameter. The load under each beam.
  • the above method is characterized in that the first threshold is related to the second threshold means that the second threshold is equal to a sum of the first threshold and the fourth parameter.
  • the above method has the advantage of further simplifying the configuration of the first threshold and the second threshold; when one of the first threshold and the second threshold is determined, the first The remaining thresholds in the threshold and the second threshold will be obtained by the fourth parameter.
  • the above method is characterized by comprising:
  • the first signaling is used to determine at least one of ⁇ the first threshold, the second threshold ⁇ .
  • the method is characterized in that: the first threshold and the second threshold are acquired by the first signaling configuration.
  • the above method is characterized by comprising:
  • the second signaling is used to determine at least one of ⁇ K1 first type wireless signals, K2 second type wireless signals ⁇ ; the first wireless signal is the K1 first type wireless One of the signals, the second wireless signal being one of the K2 second type wireless signals; the time domain resource occupied by the K1 first type wireless signals and the K2 second class The time domain resources occupied by the wireless signals are orthogonal; the K1 and the K2 are positive integers, respectively.
  • the method is characterized in that: the K1 first type wireless signals correspond to K1 beams that are serving the user equipment, and the K2 second type wireless signals are detected by the user equipment.
  • the potential candidate beam the above mechanism to ensure that when the K1 beam quality of the service is degraded, the user equipment quickly selects candidate beams from the K2 potential candidate beams and reports without reporting the higher layer protocol. Give the base station to ensure transmission performance.
  • the present application discloses a method for use in a base station for beamforming, characterized in that it comprises:
  • the relative relationship between the result of the first measurement and the first threshold is used to determine whether to send the first information; if the first information is sent, the relative relationship between the result of the second measurement and the second threshold is used to determine whether Transmitting second information, the second information being used to determine the second wireless signal; the first measurement and the second measurement being for the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal, respectively;
  • the first threshold and the second threshold are related.
  • the above method is characterized in that, if the result of the first measurement is lower than the first threshold, transmission of the first information is triggered, otherwise the sending of the first information is not Being triggered; if the first information is sent and the result of the second measurement is not lower than the second threshold, the sending of the second information is triggered, otherwise the sending of the second information is not trigger.
  • the above method is characterized by comprising:
  • the result of the first measurement is less than the first threshold.
  • the above method is characterized by comprising:
  • the result of the first measurement is lower than the first threshold
  • the result of the second measurement is not lower than the second threshold
  • the third wireless signal is assumed to be the second
  • the wireless signal is semi-co-located.
  • the above method is characterized in that the first threshold is related to the second threshold means that the first threshold and the second threshold are linearly related.
  • the method is characterized in that the first threshold is related to the second threshold, that is, the first threshold is equal to a difference obtained by subtracting a second parameter from the first parameter,
  • the second threshold is equal to the sum of the first parameter and the third parameter, the second parameter being related to the first wireless signal, the third parameter being related to the second wireless signal.
  • the above method is characterized in that the first threshold is related to the second threshold means that the second threshold is equal to a sum of the first threshold and the fourth parameter.
  • the above method is characterized by comprising:
  • the first signaling is used to determine at least one of ⁇ the first threshold, the second threshold ⁇ .
  • the above method is characterized by comprising:
  • the second signaling is used to determine at least one of ⁇ K1 first type wireless signals, K2 second type wireless signals ⁇ ; the first wireless signal is the K1 first type wireless One of the signals, the second wireless signal being one of the K2 second type wireless signals; the time domain resource occupied by the K1 first type wireless signals and the K2 second class The time domain resources occupied by the wireless signals are orthogonal; the K1 and the K2 are positive integers, respectively.
  • the present application discloses a user equipment used for beamforming, which is characterized in that:
  • a first receiver module respectively receiving the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal in the first time-frequency resource set and the second time-frequency resource set;
  • the relative relationship between the result of the first measurement and the first threshold is used to determine whether to send the first information; if the first information is sent, the relative relationship between the result of the second measurement and the second threshold is used to determine whether Sending second information, the second information being used to determine the first a second wireless signal; the first measurement and the second measurement being for the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal, respectively; the first threshold and the second threshold are related.
  • the user equipment used for beamforming is characterized in that the transmission of the first information is triggered if the result of the first measurement is lower than the first threshold, otherwise The sending of the first information is not triggered; if the first information is transmitted and the result of the second measurement is not lower than the second threshold, the sending of the second information is triggered, otherwise the The transmission of the second message is not triggered.
  • the foregoing user equipment used for beamforming is characterized by comprising a first transceiver module; the first transceiver module transmitting first information in a third time-frequency resource set; the first measurement The result is less than the first threshold.
  • the foregoing user equipment used for beamforming is characterized by including a first transceiver module; the first transceiver module sends second information in a fourth time-frequency resource set, and the first The transceiver module receives a third wireless signal; the result of the first measurement is lower than the first threshold, the result of the second measurement is not lower than the second threshold, the third wireless signal It is assumed that the second wireless signal is semi-co-located.
  • the foregoing user equipment used for beamforming is characterized in that the first threshold is related to the second threshold, that is, the first threshold and the second threshold are linearly related. of.
  • the foregoing user equipment used for beamforming is characterized in that the first threshold is related to the second threshold, that is, the first threshold is equal to the first parameter minus the second parameter.
  • the resulting difference is equal to a sum of a first parameter and a third parameter, the second parameter being related to the first wireless signal, the third parameter being related to the second wireless signal.
  • the foregoing user equipment used for beamforming is characterized in that the first threshold is related to the second threshold, that is, the second threshold is equal to the first threshold and the fourth The sum of the parameters.
  • the user equipment used for beamforming is characterized in that the first receiver module further receives first signaling; the first signaling is used to determine ⁇ the first threshold, At least one of the second thresholds ⁇ .
  • the user equipment used for beamforming is characterized in that the first receiver module further receives second signaling; the second signaling is used to determine ⁇ K1 At least one of a type of wireless signal, K2 second type of wireless signals; said first wireless signal being one of said K1 first type wireless signals, said second wireless signal being said K2 One of the second type of wireless signals; the time domain resources occupied by the K1 first type wireless signals and the time domain resources occupied by the K2 second type wireless signals are orthogonal; And K2 are positive integers, respectively.
  • the present application discloses a base station device used for beamforming, characterized in that it comprises:
  • a first transmitter module configured to respectively transmit the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal in the first time-frequency resource set and the second time-frequency resource set;
  • the relative relationship between the result of the first measurement and the first threshold is used to determine whether to send the first information; if the first information is sent, the relative relationship between the result of the second measurement and the second threshold is used to determine whether Transmitting second information, the second information being used to determine the second wireless signal; the first measurement and the second measurement being for the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal, respectively;
  • the first threshold and the second threshold are related.
  • the above-mentioned base station apparatus used for beamforming is characterized in that the transmission of the first information is triggered if the result of the first measurement is lower than the first threshold, otherwise The sending of the first information is not triggered; if the first information is transmitted and the result of the second measurement is not lower than the second threshold, the sending of the second information is triggered, otherwise the The transmission of the second message is not triggered.
  • the base station device used for beamforming is characterized by comprising a second transceiver module; the second transceiver module receives first information in a third time-frequency resource set; the first measurement The result is less than the first threshold.
  • the base station device used for beamforming is characterized by comprising a second transceiver module; the second transceiver module receives second information in a fourth time-frequency resource set, and the second Transceiver module sends a third wireless signal; said result of said first measurement is lower than said first threshold, said result of said second measurement is not lower than said second threshold, said third wireless signal It is assumed that the second wireless signal is semi-co-located.
  • the foregoing base station device used for beamforming is characterized in that the first threshold is related to the second threshold, that is, the first threshold and the second threshold are linearly related. of.
  • the above-described base station apparatus used for beamforming is characterized in that
  • the first threshold is related to the second threshold, that is, the first threshold is equal to a difference obtained by subtracting a second parameter from the first parameter, and the second threshold is equal to a sum of the first parameter and the third parameter,
  • the second parameter is related to the first wireless signal, and the third parameter is related to the second wireless signal.
  • the foregoing base station device used for beamforming is characterized in that the first threshold is related to the second threshold, that is, the second threshold is equal to the first threshold and the fourth The sum of the parameters.
  • the base station device used for beamforming is characterized in that the first transmitter module sends first signaling; the first signaling is used to determine ⁇ the first threshold, At least one of the second thresholds ⁇ .
  • the above-mentioned base station apparatus used for beamforming is characterized in that the first transmitter module transmits second signaling; the second signaling is used to determine ⁇ K1 first type wireless signals At least one of K2 second type wireless signals ⁇ ; the first wireless signal is one of the K1 first type wireless signals, and the second wireless signal is the K2 second type One of the wireless signals; the time domain resources occupied by the K1 first type wireless signals and the time domain resources occupied by the K2 second type wireless signals are orthogonal; the K1 and the K2 They are positive integers.
  • the present application has the following advantages compared with the conventional solution:
  • a different threshold that is, the first threshold and the second threshold, for transmitting the first information and transmitting the second information, to achieve flexible configuration of the reference to the first wireless signal
  • the coverage of the beam and the coverage of the beam referenced by the second wireless signal further enable the base station to balance the load between the beams.
  • the configuration of the threshold is simplified, and the overhead of the configuration information is reduced.
  • the first parameter to configure a uniform reference threshold for all the beams in the base station, thereby simplifying the configuration; and configuring the beam-specific second parameter and the third parameter to adjust the coverage of each beam and Access criteria, which in turn equalize the load under each beam.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a first wireless signal and a second wireless signal in accordance with an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture in accordance with one embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture of a user plane and a control plane in accordance with one embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an evolved node and a UE (User Equipmnet) according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a flow chart of transmitting first information according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a first threshold and a second threshold in accordance with an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of K1 first type wireless signals and K2 second type wireless signals according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a given wireless signal and a given set of SS blocks in accordance with one embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processing device for use in a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 shows a block diagram of a structure for a processing device in a base station according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG 11 shows a schematic diagram of an antenna port in accordance with the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 illustrates a flow chart of a first wireless signal and a second wireless signal, as shown in FIG.
  • the user equipment in the application receives the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal in the first time-frequency resource set and the second time-frequency resource set respectively; the first measured result and the first threshold The relative relationship is used to determine whether to transmit the first information; if the first information is transmitted, the relative relationship between the result of the second measurement and the second threshold is used to determine whether to send the second Information, the second information is used to determine the second wireless signal; the first measurement and the second measurement are for the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal, respectively; the first threshold And the second threshold is related.
  • the result of the first measurement is RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) of the first wireless signal.
  • the unit of the first threshold is one of ⁇ W (watt), mW (milliwatt), dBm (millimeter).
  • the result of the second measurement is the RSRP of the second wireless signal.
  • the unit of the second threshold is one of ⁇ W, mW, dBm ⁇ .
  • the result of the first measurement is SINR (Signal to Interference Plus Noise Ratio), and the first wireless signal is a useful signal.
  • the result of the first measurement is RSRQ (Reference Signal Receiving Quality), and the first wireless signal is a reference signal.
  • the unit of the first threshold is dB (decibel).
  • the result of the second measurement is the SINR and the second wireless signal is a useful signal.
  • the result of the second measurement is RSRQ and the second wireless signal is a reference signal.
  • the unit of the second threshold is dB.
  • the RSRP in the present application is a Layer 1 RSRP.
  • the RSRQ in the present application is Layer 1 RSRQ.
  • the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal are both broadcast.
  • the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal respectively include a first SS (Synchronization Sequence) block set and a second SS block set, the first SS block set and the The second SS block set includes a positive integer number of SSs Block, any two of the SS blocks in the first set of SS blocks are transmitted by the same antenna port, and any two of the SS blocks in the second SS block set are transmitted by the same antenna port.
  • first SS Synchrom Sequence Sequence
  • the second SS block set includes a positive integer number of SSs Block, any two of the SS blocks in the first set of SS blocks are transmitted by the same antenna port, and any two of the SS blocks in the second SS block set are transmitted by the same antenna port.
  • the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal respectively include a first SS block set and a second SS block set
  • the first SS block set and the second SS block set respectively include a positive integer number of SS blocks, any one of the first SS block sets being transmitted by a first antenna port group, and any one of the second SS block sets being used by a second antenna port group
  • the first antenna port and the second antenna port group are different antenna port groups.
  • the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal both include a CSI-RS (Channel State Information Reference Signal).
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal both comprise SS blocks.
  • the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal respectively comprise a CSI-RS and an SS block.
  • the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal respectively comprise an SS block and a CSI-RS.
  • the first wireless signal includes at least one of ⁇ CSI-RS, SS block ⁇ .
  • the second wireless signal includes at least one of ⁇ CSI-RS, SS block ⁇ .
  • the first information is a BRR (Beam Recovery Request).
  • the second information includes a candidate beam (Candidate Beam), and the candidate beam corresponds to the second wireless signal.
  • the first wireless signal corresponds to a first antenna port group
  • the second wireless signal corresponds to a second antenna port group
  • the first antenna port group includes a positive integer number of antenna ports
  • the second The antenna port group contains a positive integer number of antenna ports.
  • the first wireless signal corresponding to the first antenna port group means that the first antenna port group is used to send the first wireless signal.
  • the second wireless signal corresponds to the next day
  • the line port group means that the second antenna port group is used to transmit the second wireless signal.
  • At least one given antenna port exists in a positive integer number of antenna ports included in the first antenna port group, and the given antenna port does not belong to the second antenna port group.
  • the antenna port in the present application is formed by superposing multiple physical antennas through antenna virtualization.
  • a mapping coefficient of the antenna port to the plurality of physical antennas constitutes a beamforming vector for the antenna virtualization to form a beam.
  • Embodiment 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network architecture, as shown in FIG.
  • Embodiment 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network architecture in accordance with the present application, as shown in FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an NR 5G, LTE (Long-Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) and LTE-A (Long-Term Evolution Advanced) system network architecture 200.
  • the NR 5G or LTE network architecture 200 may be referred to as an EPS (Evolved Packet System) 200 in some other suitable terminology.
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • the EPS 200 may include one or more UEs (User Equipment) 201, NG-RAN (Next Generation Radio Access Network) 202, EPC (Evolved Packet Core)/5G-CN (5G-Core Network) , 5G core network) 210, HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 220 and Internet service 230.
  • UEs User Equipment
  • NG-RAN Next Generation Radio Access Network
  • EPC Evolved Packet Core
  • 5G-Core Network 5G-Core Network
  • 5G core network 5G core network
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • Internet service 230 Internet service 230.
  • EPS can be interconnected with other access networks, but these entities/interfaces are not shown for simplicity.
  • the EPS provides packet switching services, although those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the various concepts presented throughout this application can be extended to networks or other cellular networks that provide circuit switched services.
  • the NG-RAN includes an NR Node B (gNB) 203 and other gNBs 204
  • the gNB 203 provides user and control plane protocol termination for the UE 201.
  • the gNB 203 can be connected to other gNBs 204 via an Xn interface (eg, a backhaul).
  • the gNB 203 may also be referred to as a base station, base transceiver station, radio base station, radio transceiver, transceiver function, basic service set (BSS), extended service set (ESS), TRP (transmission and reception point), or some other suitable terminology.
  • the gNB 203 provides the UE 201 with an access point to the EPC/5G-CN 210.
  • Examples of UEs 201 include cellular telephones, smart phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, laptop computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), satellite radios, global positioning systems, multimedia devices, video devices, digital audio players ( For example, an MP3 player), a camera, a game console, a drone, an aircraft, a narrowband physical network device, a machine type communication device, a land vehicle, a car, a wearable device, or any other similar functional device.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • EPC/5G-CN210 includes MME/AMF/UPF 211, other MME (Mobility Management Entity)/AMF (Authentication Management Field)/UPF (User Plane Function) 214, S-GW (Service Gateway) 212 and P-GW (Packet Date Network Gateway) 213.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • AMF Authentication Management Field
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • S-GW Service Gateway
  • P-GW Packet Date Network Gateway
  • the MME/AMF/UPF 211 is a control node that handles signaling between the UE 201 and the EPC/5G-CN 210.
  • MME/AMF/UPF 211 provides bearer and connection management. All User IP (Internet Protocol) packets are transmitted through the S-GW 212, and the S-GW 212 itself is connected to the P-GW 213.
  • the P-GW 213 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions.
  • the P-GW 213 is connected to the Internet service 230.
  • the Internet service 230 includes an operator-compatible Internet Protocol service, and may specifically include the Internet, an intranet, an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem), and a PS Streaming Service (PSS).
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • PSS PS Streaming Service
  • the UE 201 corresponds to the user equipment in this application.
  • the gNB 203 corresponds to the base station in the present application.
  • Embodiment 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture of a user plane and a control plane, as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture for a user plane and a control plane, and FIG. 3 shows the radio protocol architecture for UE and gNB in three layers: Layer 1, Layer 2, and Layer 3.
  • Layer 1 (L1 layer) is the lowest layer and implements various PHY (physical layer) signal processing functions.
  • the L1 layer will be referred to herein as PHY 301.
  • Layer 2 (L2 layer) 305 is above PHY 301 and is responsible for the link between the UE and the gNB through PHY 301.
  • the L2 layer 305 includes a MAC (Medium Access Control) sublayer 302, an RLC (Radio Link Control) sublayer 303, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol).
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • PDCP Layer 304 which terminates at the gNB on the network side.
  • the UE may have several upper layers above the L2 layer 305, including a network layer (eg, an IP layer) terminated at the P-GW 213 on the network side and terminated at the other end of the connection (eg, Application layer at the remote UE, server, etc.).
  • PDCP Layer 304 provides multiplexing between different radio bearers and logical channels.
  • the PDCP sublayer 304 also provides header compression for upper layer data packets to reduce radio transmission overhead, provides security by encrypting data packets, and provides handoff support for UEs between gNBs.
  • the RLC sublayer 303 provides segmentation and reassembly of upper layer data packets, retransmission of lost data packets, and reordering of data packets to compensate for out-of-order reception due to HARQ.
  • the MAC sublayer 302 provides multiplexing between the logical and transport channels.
  • the MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for allocating various radio resources (e.g., resource blocks) in one cell between UEs.
  • the MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for HARQ operations.
  • the radio protocol architecture for the UE and gNB is substantially the same for the physical layer 301 and the L2 layer 305, but there is no header compression function for the control plane.
  • the control plane also includes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) sublayer 306 in Layer 3 (L3 layer).
  • the RRC sublayer 306 is responsible for obtaining radio resources (ie, radio bearers) and configuring the lower layer using RRC signaling between the gNB and the UE.
  • the radio protocol architecture of Figure 3 is applicable to the user equipment in this application.
  • the radio protocol architecture of Figure 3 is applicable to the base station in this application.
  • the first wireless signal in the present application is generated by the PHY 301.
  • the second wireless signal in the present application is generated by the PHY 301.
  • the first information in the present application terminates at the PHY 301.
  • the first information in the present application terminates at the MAC 302.
  • the second information in the present application terminates at the PHY 301.
  • the second information in the present application terminates at the MAC 302.
  • the third wireless signal in the present application is generated by the PHY 301 and terminated by the PHY 301.
  • the third wireless signal in the present application is generated at the MAC 302 and terminated with the MAC 302.
  • the first signaling in the present application is generated in the MAC 302.
  • the first signaling in the present application is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.
  • the second signaling in the present application is generated in the MAC 302.
  • the second signaling in the present application is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.
  • Embodiment 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of an evolved node and a UE, as shown in FIG.
  • DL Downlink
  • the upper layer packet from the core network is provided to controller/processor 475.
  • the controller/processor 475 implements the functionality of the L2 layer.
  • the controller/processor 475 provides header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, multiplexing between logical and transport channels, and radio resource allocation to the UE 450 based on various priority metrics.
  • the controller/processor 475 is also responsible for HARQ operations, retransmission of lost packets, and signaling to the UE 450.
  • Transmit processor 416 implements various signal processing functions for the L1 layer (ie, the physical layer).
  • Signal processing functions include decoding and interleaving to facilitate forward error correction (FEC) at the UE 450 and based on various modulation schemes (eg, Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), M Phase shift keying (M-PSK), M quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) mapping to signal clusters.
  • modulation schemes eg, Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), M Phase shift keying (M-PSK), M quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) mapping to signal clusters.
  • BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying
  • QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
  • M-PSK M Phase shift keying
  • M-QAM M quadrature amplitude modulation
  • Multi-carrier streams are spatially pre-coded to produce multiple spatial streams. Each spatial stream is then provided to a different antenna 420 via a transmitter 418. Each transmitter 418 modulates the RF carrier with a respective spatial stream for transmission.
  • each receiver 454 receives a signal through its respective antenna 452. Each receiver 454 recovers the information modulated onto the RF carrier and provides the information to the receive processor 456.
  • Receive processor 456 implements various signal processing functions of the L1 layer. Receive processor 456 performs spatial processing on the information to recover any spatial streams destined for UE 450. If multiple spatial streams are destined for the UE 450, they may be combined by the receive processor 456 into a single multi-carrier symbol stream.
  • Receive processor 456 then converts the multicarrier symbol stream from the time domain to the frequency domain using a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT).
  • the frequency domain signal includes a separate multicarrier symbol stream for each subcarrier of the multicarrier signal.
  • the symbols on each subcarrier and the reference signal are recovered and demodulated by determining the most likely signal cluster point transmitted by the gNB 410 and generating a soft decision.
  • the soft decision is then decoded and deinterleaved to recover the data and control signals originally transmitted by the gNB 410 on the physical channel. Then will Data and control signals are provided to controller/processor 459.
  • the controller/processor 459 implements the L2 layer.
  • the controller/processor can be associated with a memory 460 that stores program codes and data.
  • Memory 460 can be referred to as a computer readable medium.
  • the controller/processor 459 provides demultiplexing, packet reassembly, decryption, header decompression, and control signal processing between the transport and logical channels to recover the upper layer packets from the core network.
  • the upper layer package is then provided to all protocol layers above the L2 layer.
  • Various control signals can also be provided to L3 for L3 processing.
  • the controller/processor 459 is also responsible for error detection using an acknowledgement (ACK) and/or negative acknowledgement (NACK) protocol to support HARQ operations.
  • ACK acknowledgement
  • NACK negative acknowledgement
  • data source 467 is used to provide the upper layer packet to controller/processor 459. Data source 467 represents all protocol layers above the L2 layer.
  • controller/processor 459 provides header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, and multiplexing between logical and transport channels through gNB 410 based radio resource allocation. Use to implement the L2 layer for the user plane and control plane.
  • the controller/processor 459 is also responsible for HARQ operations, retransmission of lost packets, and signaling to the gNB 410.
  • the appropriate encoding and modulation scheme is selected by the transmit processor 468 and spatial processing is facilitated.
  • the spatial streams generated by transmit processor 468 are provided to different antennas 452 via separate transmitters 454. Each transmitter 454 modulates the RF carrier with a respective spatial stream for transmission.
  • the UL transmissions are processed at the gNB 410 in a manner similar to that described in connection with the receiver function description at the UE 450.
  • Each receiver 418 receives a signal through its respective antenna 420.
  • Each receiver 418 recovers the information modulated onto the RF carrier and provides the information to the receive processor 470.
  • Receive processor 470 can implement the L1 layer.
  • the controller/processor 475 implements the L2 layer. Controller/processor 475 can be associated with memory 476 that stores program codes and data. Memory 476 can be referred to as a computer readable medium.
  • the controller/processor 475 provides demultiplexing, packet reassembly, decryption, header decompression, and control signal processing between the transport and logical channels to recover the upper layer packets from the UE 450.
  • An upper layer packet from controller/processor 475 can be provided to the core network.
  • the controller/processor 475 is also responsible for error detection using ACK and/or NACK protocols to support HARQ operations.
  • the UE 450 includes: at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to be in process with the at least one Used together.
  • the UE 450 includes: a memory storing a computer readable instruction program that is generated when executed by at least one processor The action includes: receiving, in the first time-frequency resource set and the second time-frequency resource set, the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal, respectively.
  • the gNB 410 includes: at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to be in process with the at least one Used together.
  • the gNB 410 includes: a memory storing a computer readable instruction program that, when executed by at least one processor, generates an action, the action comprising: at a first time frequency
  • the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal are respectively transmitted in the resource set and the second time-frequency resource set.
  • the UE 450 corresponds to the user equipment in this application.
  • the gNB 410 corresponds to the base station in this application.
  • At least one of the transmitter/receiver 454 and the receiving processor 456 is configured to receive the first wireless signal in the first time-frequency resource set and the second time-frequency resource set, respectively. And a second wireless signal.
  • the threshold determiner 451 is used to determine a relative relationship between the result of the first measurement and the first threshold, and is used to determine a relative relationship between the result of the second measurement and the second threshold.
  • the threshold decider 451 is used to determine whether to transmit the first information and to determine whether to transmit the second information.
  • At least one of the transmitter/receiver 454 and the transmit processor 468 is used to transmit the first information in a third set of time-frequency resources.
  • At least one of the transmitter/receiver 454 and the transmit processor 468 is used to transmit second information in a fourth set of time-frequency resources.
  • At least one of the transmitter/receiver 454 and the receiving processor 456 is used to receive a third wireless signal.
  • At least one of the transmitter/receiver 454 and the receive processor 456 is used to receive the first signaling.
  • At least one of the transmitter/receiver 454 and the receive processor 456 is used to receive second signaling.
  • the transmitter/receiver 418 and the transmit processor 416 And being used to respectively send the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal in the first time-frequency resource set and the second time-frequency resource set.
  • the threshold determiner 471 is used for at least one of a first threshold and a second threshold.
  • the controller/processor 459 is used to determine at least one of the first signaling and the second signaling.
  • the transmitter/receiver 418 and the receive processor 470 are configured to receive first information in a third set of time-frequency resources.
  • the transmitter/receiver 418 and the receive processor 470 are configured to receive second information in a fourth set of time-frequency resources.
  • the transmitter/receiver 418 and the transmit processor 416 are used to transmit a third wireless signal.
  • the transmitter/receiver 418 and the transmit processor 416 are used to transmit first signaling.
  • the transmitter/receiver 418 and the transmit processor 416 are used to transmit second signaling.
  • Embodiment 5 illustrates a flow chart of wireless transmission, as shown in FIG.
  • base station N1 is the serving cell maintenance base station of user equipment U2, and the steps identified in block F0 are optional.
  • the second signaling is sent in step S10
  • the first signaling is sent in step S11
  • the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal are respectively transmitted in the first time-frequency resource set and the second time-frequency resource set in step S12.
  • the second wireless signal receives the first information in the third time-frequency resource set in step S13, the second information in the fourth time-frequency resource set in step S14, and the third wireless signal in step S15.
  • the second signaling is received in step S20, the first signaling is received in step S21, and the first wireless signal is received in the first time-frequency resource set and the second time-frequency resource set, respectively, in step S22.
  • the second wireless signal the first information is transmitted in the third time-frequency resource set in step S23, the second information is transmitted in the fourth time-frequency resource set in step S24, and the third wireless signal is received in step S25.
  • the relative relationship between the result of the first measurement and the first threshold is used to determine Whether to send the first information; if the first information is sent, the relative relationship between the result of the second measurement and the second threshold is used to determine whether to send the second information, the second information being used to determine the second information a wireless signal; the first measurement and the second measurement being for the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal, respectively; the first threshold and the second threshold are related; if the first The result of the measurement being lower than the first threshold, the transmission of the first information is triggered, otherwise the transmission of the first information is not triggered; if the first information is transmitted and the second measurement is The result is not lower than the second threshold, the sending of the second information is triggered, otherwise the sending of the second information is not triggered; the result of the first measurement is less than the first threshold; The result of the first measurement is lower than the first threshold, the result of the second measurement is not lower than the second threshold, and the third wireless signal is assumed to be the second wireless signal Semi-co-located; the first
  • the unit of the first threshold is the same as the unit of the second threshold, and the first threshold is smaller than the second threshold.
  • the first threshold is beam-specific.
  • the first threshold is related to the first wireless signal.
  • the first threshold is related to a first antenna port group, and the first antenna port group is used to transmit the first wireless signal.
  • the second threshold is beam-specific.
  • the second threshold is related to the second wireless signal.
  • the second threshold is associated with a second set of antenna ports, the second set of antenna ports being used to transmit the second wireless signal.
  • the third time-frequency resource set is reserved for the first channel, or the third time-frequency resource set is reserved for the second channel.
  • the physical layer channel corresponding to the first channel is a ⁇ PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel).
  • ⁇ PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • NR-PUCCH New RAT-PUCCH, new radio access physical uplink control channel
  • the first channel is used to transmit UCI.
  • the physical layer channel corresponding to the second channel is ⁇ PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel), NR-PRACH (New RAT-PRACH, new radio access) One of the physical random access channels) ⁇ .
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • NR-PRACH New RAT-PRACH, new radio access
  • the second channel is used for random access.
  • the third time-frequency resource set is configured by high-layer signaling.
  • the first information is transmitted in UCI (Uplink Control Information).
  • UCI Uplink Control Information
  • the third wireless signal is a Beam Recovery Request Response.
  • the third wireless signal is a DCI (Downlink Control Information).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the semi-co-located means QCL (Quasi Co-Located).
  • the third wireless signal is assumed to be semi-co-located with the second wireless signal, the large-scale channel feature corresponding to the third wireless signal and the second wireless signal The corresponding large-scale channel characteristics are assumed to be the same.
  • the large-scale channel characteristics include: delay spread, Doppler spread, angle spread, angle of arrival statistics, and departure angle statistics. At least one of the values.
  • the user equipment U2 performs receive beamforming on the third wireless signal by using a receive beamforming vector of the second wireless signal.
  • the second information is used to explicitly indicate multi-antenna related reception for the third wireless signal.
  • the second information is used to implicitly indicate multi-antenna related reception for the third wireless signal.
  • the multi-antenna related reception refers to receive beamforming.
  • the multi-antenna related reception refers to a receiving antenna selection.
  • the second information is used to determine to receive the third no The analog receive beamforming vector of the line signal.
  • the fourth time-frequency resource set is reserved for the third channel, or the fourth time-frequency resource set is reserved for the fourth channel.
  • the physical layer channel corresponding to the third channel is one of ⁇ PUCCH, NR-PUCCH ⁇ .
  • the third channel is used to transmit UCI.
  • the physical layer channel corresponding to the fourth channel is one of ⁇ PRACH, NR-PRACH ⁇ .
  • the fourth channel is used for random access.
  • the fourth time-frequency resource set is configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the second information is transmitted in the UCI.
  • the third time-frequency resource set includes the fourth time-frequency resource set.
  • the first threshold is related to the second threshold, that is, the first threshold and the second threshold are linearly related.
  • the linear correlation corresponds to a linear coefficient of one.
  • the first threshold is less than the second threshold.
  • the first threshold is related to the second threshold, where the first threshold is equal to a difference obtained by subtracting a second parameter from the first parameter, and the second threshold is equal to the first parameter. And a sum of a third parameter associated with the first wireless signal, the third parameter being associated with the second wireless signal.
  • the first parameter is cell-specific.
  • the cell is a cell corresponding to a serving base station that transmits the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal.
  • the first parameter is exclusive to a TRP (Transmission Reception Point).
  • TRP Transmission Reception Point
  • the TRP is a TRP corresponding to a serving base station that transmits the first wireless signal and transmits the second wireless signal.
  • the first parameter is fixed, or The first parameter is configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the second parameter is configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the third parameter is configured by higher layer signaling.
  • a first antenna port group is used to transmit the first wireless signal, and the first antenna port group is associated with the second parameter.
  • a second antenna port group is used to transmit the second wireless signal, and the second antenna port group is associated with the third parameter.
  • the first threshold is related to the second threshold, that is, the second threshold is equal to a sum of the first threshold and the fourth parameter.
  • the fourth parameter is configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the fourth parameter is cell-specific.
  • the fourth parameter is TRP-specific.
  • the fourth parameter is non-beam-specific.
  • the fourth parameter is fixed.
  • a first antenna port group is used to transmit the first wireless signal
  • a second antenna port group is used to send the second wireless signal
  • the fourth parameter The first antenna port group and the second antenna port group are independent.
  • the first threshold is configured by high layer signaling, or the first threshold is fixed, and the user equipment U2 is obtained by using the first threshold and the fourth parameter.
  • the second threshold is configured by high layer signaling, or the first threshold is fixed, and the user equipment U2 is obtained by using the first threshold and the fourth parameter.
  • the second threshold is configured by high layer signaling, or the second threshold is fixed, and the user equipment U2 is obtained by using the second threshold and the fourth parameter.
  • the first threshold is configured by high layer signaling, or the second threshold is fixed, and the user equipment U2 is obtained by using the second threshold and the fourth parameter.
  • the first signaling indicates at least one of ⁇ the first parameter, the second parameter, the third parameter ⁇ .
  • the first signaling indicates at least one of ⁇ the first threshold, the fourth parameter ⁇ .
  • the first signaling indicates ⁇ the second threshold, the fourth At least one of the parameters ⁇ .
  • the first signaling is an RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the K1 first-type wireless signals correspond to K1 first-type antenna port groups, and the user equipment U2 is on the K1 first-type antenna port groups before transmitting the first information.
  • Detect DCI the K1 first-type wireless signals correspond to K1 first-type antenna port groups, and the user equipment U2 is on the K1 first-type antenna port groups before transmitting the first information.
  • the K1 first-type wireless signals correspond to K1 first-type antenna port groups
  • the user equipment U2 is on the K1 first-type antenna port groups before transmitting the first information. Perform blind decoding for the physical layer control channel.
  • the blind decoding means that the user equipment U2 decodes one or more multi-carrier symbols based on a plurality of candidate resource configurations.
  • the blind decoding means that the user equipment U2 decodes one or more multi-carrier symbols based on the configuration of the search space.
  • the K2 second type radio signals correspond to K2 second type antenna port groups
  • the K2 second type antenna port groups correspond to K2 user equipment U2 for candidate beam monitoring targets. Beam.
  • the second wireless signal corresponds to a second antenna port group, and the second information is used to determine the second antenna from the K2 second type antenna port groups. Port group.
  • the user equipment U2 obtains K1 first-type measurement results for the K1 first-type wireless signals, respectively, and the K1 first-type measurement results are respectively lower than K1 first-type thresholds and The result of the first measurement is lower than the first threshold, and the first information is transmitted.
  • the K1 first-type thresholds are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with K1 first-class wireless signals.
  • the first type of threshold is beam-specific.
  • the K1 first type thresholds are equal to the first threshold.
  • the user equipment U2 obtains K2 second-type measurement results for the K2 second-class wireless signals, respectively, and the K2 second-type measurement results are lower than the K2 second-type thresholds and The result of the second measurement is not lower than the second threshold, the second letter The message is sent.
  • the K2 second type thresholds are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with K2 second type wireless signals.
  • the second type of threshold is beam-specific.
  • the K2 second type thresholds are all equal to the second threshold.
  • the user equipment U2 obtains K2 second type measurement results for the K2 second type wireless signals, and the second measurement result is greater than the K2 second type measurement results. Any one, and the result of the second measurement is not lower than the second threshold, and the second information is transmitted.
  • the second information is used to determine the second wireless signal from the K2 second type wireless signals.
  • the second signaling is an SIB (System Information Block).
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the second signaling is transmitted over a broadcast channel.
  • the second signaling is transmitted by cell-specific RRC signaling.
  • Embodiment 6 exemplifies a first threshold and a second threshold, as shown in FIG.
  • the first threshold is for a first beam
  • the second threshold is for a second beam
  • the first beam corresponds to a first antenna port group
  • the second beam corresponds to a second antenna port group
  • the portion corresponding to the solid line ellipse is that the result of the first measurement obtained by the user equipment in the application is not lower than the range corresponding to the first threshold, and the portion corresponding to the dotted ellipse is obtained by the user equipment in the present application.
  • the result of the second measurement is not lower than the range corresponding to the second threshold; the first measurement is for the first wireless signal, and the first wireless signal is sent on the first antenna port group; The second measurement is for a second wireless signal, the second wireless signal being transmitted on the second set of antenna ports.
  • the area 1 corresponds to the inner area of the solid ellipse
  • the area 2 corresponds to the area outside the ellipse and the dotted ellipse.
  • the first beam is synthesized by a plurality of beamforming vectors.
  • the second beam is synthesized from a plurality of beamforming vectors.
  • the first beam and the second beam are different.
  • the first beam corresponds to one or more analog beams.
  • the second beam corresponds to one or more analog beams.
  • the user equipment in this application is not triggered to send the first information in the application in the area 1 and is not triggered to send the second information in the application.
  • the user equipment in the present application is outside the area 1 and the area outside the area 2 is only triggered to send the first information in the present application.
  • the user equipment in this application is triggered to send the first information in the application in the area 2, and is triggered to send the second information in the application.
  • Embodiment 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of K1 first type wireless signals and K2 second type wireless signals, as shown in FIG.
  • the K1 first type wireless signals correspond to K1 first type beams
  • the K2 second type wireless signals correspond to K2 second type beams
  • the first wireless signal in the present application corresponds to the first antenna port set
  • the first antenna port set corresponds to the first beam, and the first beam belongs to the K1 first type beam
  • the second wireless signal in the present application corresponds to the second antenna port set.
  • the second antenna port set corresponds to the second beam, and the second beam belongs to the K2 second type beams.
  • the K1 first-class beams are a set of beams that the user equipment in the application is receiving services.
  • the K2 second type of beams are the set of beams that the user equipment in the application is detecting for candidate beam selection and reporting.
  • Embodiment 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of a given wireless signal and a given set of SS blocks, as shown in FIG.
  • a given wireless signal uniquely corresponds to a given beam
  • a given beam uniquely corresponds to a given set of SS blocks
  • a given set of SS blocks contains a positive integer number of SS blocks, which are in the time domain TDM (Time Division Multiplexing).
  • TDM Time Division Multiplexing
  • the given wireless signal is the first wireless signal in the application
  • the given beam is a beam corresponding to the first antenna port group in the application
  • the given SS The block set is the first set of SS blocks in this application.
  • the given wireless signal is the second wireless signal in the present application
  • the given beam is a beam corresponding to the second antenna port group in the present application
  • the given set of SS blocks is the second set of SS blocks in this application.
  • Embodiment 9 exemplifies a structural block diagram of a processing device in one UE, as shown in FIG.
  • the UE processing apparatus 900 is mainly composed of a first receiver module 901 and a first transceiver module 902.
  • a first receiver module 901 respectively receiving a first wireless signal and a second wireless signal in the first time-frequency resource set and the second time-frequency resource set;
  • a first transceiver module 902 transmitting the first information in the third time-frequency resource set
  • the relative relationship between the result of the first measurement and the first threshold is used to determine whether to transmit the first information; if the first information is transmitted, the relative relationship between the result of the second measurement and the second threshold is used Determining whether to send the second information, the second information is used to determine the second wireless signal; the first measurement and the second measurement are respectively for the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal The first threshold and the second threshold are related; the result of the first measurement is less than the first threshold and the first transceiver module 902 sends a third in a third time-frequency resource set a message.
  • the sending of the first information is triggered, otherwise the sending of the first information is not triggered;
  • a message is transmitted and the result of the second measurement is not lower than the second threshold, the transmission of the second information is triggered, otherwise the transmission of the second information is not triggered.
  • the first transceiver module 902 transmits second information in a fourth time-frequency resource set, and the first transceiver module 902 receives a third wireless signal;
  • the result is lower than the first threshold, the result of the second measurement is not lower than the second threshold, and the third wireless signal is assumed to be semi-co-located with the second wireless signal.
  • the first threshold is related to the second threshold, that is, the first threshold and the second threshold are linearly related.
  • the first threshold is related to the second threshold, where the first threshold is equal to a difference obtained by subtracting a second parameter from the first parameter, and the second threshold is equal to the first parameter. And a sum of a third parameter associated with the first wireless signal, the third parameter being associated with the second wireless signal.
  • the first threshold is related to the second threshold, that is, the second threshold is equal to a sum of the first threshold and the fourth parameter.
  • the first receiver module 901 also receives first signaling; the first signaling is used to determine at least one of ⁇ the first threshold, the second threshold ⁇ .
  • the first receiver module 901 further receives second signaling; the second signaling is used to determine ⁇ K1 first type wireless signals, K2 second type wireless signals ⁇ At least one of: the first wireless signal is one of the K1 first type wireless signals, and the second wireless signal is one of the K2 second type wireless signals; the K1 The time domain resources occupied by the first type of wireless signals and the time domain resources occupied by the K2 second type wireless signals are orthogonal; the K1 and the K2 are positive integers, respectively.
  • the first receiver module 901 includes at least the first two of ⁇ transmitter/receiver 454, receive processor 456, controller/processor 459 ⁇ in embodiment 4.
  • the first receiver module 901 includes the threshold determiner 451 in Embodiment 4.
  • the first transceiver module 902 includes the ⁇ transmitter/receiver 454, the transmit processor 468, the receive processor 456, the controller/processor 459, the data source 467 ⁇ in Embodiment 4. At least the first three.
  • Embodiment 10 exemplifies a structural block diagram of a processing device in a base station device, as shown in FIG.
  • the base station device processing apparatus 1000 is mainly composed of a first transmitter module 1001 and a second transceiver module 1002.
  • the first transmitter module 1001 respectively transmitting the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal in the first time-frequency resource set and the second time-frequency resource set;
  • the second transceiver module 1002 receives the first information in the third time-frequency resource set
  • the relative relationship between the result of the first measurement and the first threshold is used to determine whether to transmit the first information; if the first information is transmitted, the relative relationship between the result of the second measurement and the second threshold is used Determining whether to send the second information, the second information is used to determine the second wireless signal; the first measurement and the second measurement are respectively for the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal The first threshold and the second threshold are related; the result of the first measurement is less than the first threshold and the second transceiver module 1002 receives the first information in the third time-frequency resource set.
  • the sending of the first information is triggered, otherwise the sending of the first information is not triggered;
  • a message is transmitted and the result of the second measurement is not lower than the second threshold, the transmission of the second information is triggered, otherwise the transmission of the second information is not triggered.
  • the second transceiver module 1002 receives second information in a fourth time-frequency resource set, and the second transceiver module 1002 transmits a third wireless signal;
  • the result is lower than the first threshold, the result of the second measurement is not lower than the second threshold, and the third wireless signal is assumed to be semi-co-located with the second wireless signal.
  • the first threshold is related to the second threshold, that is, the first threshold and the second threshold are linearly related.
  • the first threshold is related to the second threshold, where the first threshold is equal to a difference obtained by subtracting a second parameter from the first parameter, and the second threshold is equal to the first parameter. And a sum of a third parameter associated with the first wireless signal, the third parameter being associated with the second wireless signal.
  • the first threshold is related to the second threshold, that is, the second threshold is equal to a sum of the first threshold and the fourth parameter.
  • the first transmitter module 1001 transmits first signaling; the first signaling is used to determine at least one of ⁇ the first threshold, the second threshold ⁇ .
  • the first transmitter module 1001 transmits second signaling; the second signaling is used to determine at least one of ⁇ K1 first type wireless signals, K2 second type wireless signals ⁇ One of the K1 first type wireless signals, the second wireless signal being one of the K2 second type wireless signals; the K1 first The time domain resources occupied by one type of wireless signal and the time domain resources occupied by the K2 second type wireless signals are orthogonal; the K1 and the K2 are positive integers, respectively.
  • the first transmitter module 1001 includes at least the first two of ⁇ transmitter/receiver 418, transmit processor 416, controller/processor 475 ⁇ in embodiment 4.
  • the first transmitter module 1001 includes the threshold in Embodiment 4. Value determiner 471.
  • the second transceiver module 1002 includes at least the first three of ⁇ transmitter/receiver 418, transmit processor 416, receive processor 470, controller/processor 475 ⁇ in embodiment 4.
  • Embodiment 11 shows a schematic diagram of an antenna port in accordance with the present invention, as shown in FIG.
  • An antenna of a given device is divided into a plurality of antenna groups, each of which includes a plurality of antennas.
  • the antenna port is formed by superimposing multiple antennas of one or more antenna groups by antenna virtualization, and mapping coefficients of multiple antennas of the one or more antenna groups to the antenna port form a beam assignment Type vector.
  • One of the antenna groups is connected to the baseband processor via an RF (Radio Frequency) chain.
  • One of the beamforming vectors consists of an analog beamforming vector and a Kronecker product of a digital beamforming vector.
  • the mapping coefficients of the plurality of antennas in the same antenna group to the antenna port constitute an analog beamforming vector of the antenna group, and one antenna group includes different antenna groups corresponding to the same analog beamforming vector.
  • the mapping coefficients of the different antenna groups to the antenna ports included in one of the antenna ports constitute a digital beamforming vector of the antenna port.
  • the given antenna port group in the present invention corresponds to one of the analog beamforming vectors, and the given antenna port group is the first antenna port group in the application, One of the second antenna port group, the first type of antenna port group, and the second type of antenna port group ⁇ .
  • the given device is the user equipment described in the present invention.
  • the given device is the base station device described in the present invention.
  • the user equipment, terminal and UE in the present application include but are not limited to a drone, a communication module on the drone, a remote control aircraft, an aircraft, a small aircraft, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook, an in-vehicle communication device.
  • the base station in the present application includes, but is not limited to, a macro communication base station, a micro cell base station, a home base station, a relay base station, a gNB (NR Node B), a TRP (Transmitter Receiver Point), and the like.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种被用于波束赋形的用户、基站中的方法和装置。用户设备在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别接收第一无线信号和第二无线信号；第一测量的结果和第一阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第一信息；如果所述第一信息被发送，第二测量的结果和第二阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第二信息，所述第二信息被用于确定所述第二无线信号；所述第一测量和所述第二测量分别针对所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号；所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是相关的。本申请实现了基站侧灵活控制不同波束下接入的用户数，进而平衡系统负载，提高整体性能。

Description

一种被用于波束赋形的用户、基站中的方法和装置 技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信系统中的被用于波束赋形的传输方法和装置，尤其是支持多天线传输的无线信号的传输方法和装置。
背景技术
大规模(Massive)MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output)成为下一代移动通信的一个研究热点。大规模MIMO中，多个天线通过波束赋型，形成较窄的波束指向一个特定方向来提高通信质量。
在3GPP(3rd GenerationPartner Project，第三代合作伙伴项目)新空口讨论中，有公司提出，用户设备在通信过程中应当对服务波束进行测量，且同时监测其它服务波束之外的波束，当发现服务波束质量不好时，且服务波束之外存在较好的波束可作为候选波束，用户设备向基站发送携带候选波束信息的波束恢复请求(Beam Recovery Request)，基站继而更换服务波束。
发明内容
发明人通过研究发现，当一个小区维系多个波束时，通过调整各个波束对应的判决门限，有效均衡在不同波束下被服务的用户的数量，进而优化整个小区的覆盖。
针对上述设计，本申请公开了一种解决方案。在不冲突的情况下，本申请的用户设备中的实施例和实施例中的特征可以应用到基站中，反之亦然。在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。
本申请公开了一种被用于波束赋形的用户设备中的方法，其特征在于包括：
-在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别接收第一无线信号和第二无线信号；
其中，第一测量的结果和第一阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第一信息；如果所述第一信息被发送，第二测量的结果和第二阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第二信息，所述第二信息被用于确定所述第二无线信号；所述第一测量和所述第二测量分别针对所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号；所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是相关的。
作为一个实施例，上述方法的好处在于，通过为所述第一信息的发送和所述第二信息的发送设置不同的阈值，即所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值，以实现灵活配置所述第一无线信号所对应的波束的覆盖范围和所述第二无线信号所对应的波束的覆盖范围，进而实现基站在各个波束间均衡负载。
作为一个实施例，上述方法的另一个好处在于，将所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值建立联系，进而简化阈值的配置，降低配置信息的开销。
具体的，根据本申请的一个方面，其特征在于，如果所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第一信息的发送被触发，否则所述第一信息的发送不被触发；如果所述第一信息被发送并且所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第二信息的发送被触发，否则所述第二信息的发送不被触发。
作为一个实施例，上述方法的本质在于：只有所述第一信息被触发，所述第二信息才会被触发，此方法节约上行信令传输的开销，避免在所述第一无线信号对应的波束质量可以接收的情况下仍然触发服务波束的重新选择，进而避免造成上行资源浪费。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于包括：
-在第三时频资源集合中发送第一信息；
其中，所述第一测量的所述结果小于所述第一阈值。
作为一个实施例，上述方法的特质在于所述第一信息被用于传输BRR(Beam Recovery Request)，用于指示基站当前所述用户设备服务的波束性能不好。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于包括：
-在第四时频资源集合中发送第二信息；
-接收第三无线信号；
其中，所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第二测量 的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第三无线信号被假定和所述第二无线信号是半共址的。
作为一个实施例，上述方法的特质在于：所述第二信息被用于确定用户设备选择出的候选波束(Candidate Beam)，随后所述用户设备假设在所述候选波束上接收下行控制信令；此方式避免基站根据用户设备的推荐进一步配置更新的波束信息，有效降低控制信令开销。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是线性相关的。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值等于第一参数减去第二参数得到的差，所述第二阈值等于第一参数和第三参数的和，所述第二参数与所述第一无线信号相关，所述第三参数与所述第二无线信号相关。
作为一个实施例，上述方法的好处在于：通过配置所述第一参数，为所述基站下的所有波束配置统一的参考阈值，进而简化配置。
作为一个实施例，上述方法的另一个好处在于：通过配置波束专属的(Beam-Specific)第二参数和第三参数，调整各个波束对应的覆盖范围和接入准则以适应不同的需求，进而均衡各个波束下的负载。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第二阈值等于所述第一阈值和第四参数的和。
作为一个实施例，上述方法的好处在于：进一步简化所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值的配置；当所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值中的之一被确定，所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值中剩下的阈值将通过所述第四参数获得。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于包括：
-步骤A0.接收第一信令；
其中，所述第一信令被用于确定{所述第一阈值，所述第二阈值}中的至少之一。
作为一个实施例，上述方法的特质在于：通过第一信令配置获取所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值的相关参数。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于包括：
-接收第二信令；
其中，所述第二信令被用于确定{K1个第一类无线信号，K2个第二类无线信号}中的至少之一；所述第一无线信号是所述K1个第一类无线信号中的之一，所述第二无线信号是所述K2个第二类无线信号中的之一；所述K1个第一类无线信号所占用的时域资源和所述K2个第二类无线信号所占用的时域资源是正交的；所述K1和所述K2分别是正整数。
作为一个实施例，上述方法的特质在于：所述K1个第一类无线信号对应正在为所述用户设备提供服务的K1个波束，所述K2个第二类无线信号对应所述用户设备正在检测的潜在的候选波束，上述机制以保证当提供服务的K1个波束质量下降时，所述用户设备在不需要上报高层协议的情况下快速的从K2个潜在的候选波束中选出候选波束并汇报给基站，以保证传输性能。
本申请公开了一种被用于波束赋形的基站中的方法，其特征在于包括：
-在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别发送第一无线信号和第二无线信号；
其中，第一测量的结果和第一阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第一信息；如果所述第一信息被发送，第二测量的结果和第二阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第二信息，所述第二信息被用于确定所述第二无线信号；所述第一测量和所述第二测量分别针对所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号；所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是相关的。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于,如果所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第一信息的发送被触发，否则所述第一信息的发送不被触发；如果所述第一信息被发送并且所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第二信息的发送被触发，否则所述第二信息的发送不被触发。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于包括：
-在第三时频资源集合中接收第一信息；
其中，所述第一测量的所述结果小于所述第一阈值。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于包括：
-在第四时频资源集合中接收第二信息；
-发送第三无线信号；
其中，所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第三无线信号被假定和所述第二无线信号是半共址的。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于,所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是线性相关的。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于,所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值等于第一参数减去第二参数得到的差，所述第二阈值等于第一参数和第三参数的和，所述第二参数与所述第一无线信号相关，所述第三参数与所述第二无线信号相关。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于,所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第二阈值等于所述第一阈值和第四参数的和。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于包括：
-发送第一信令；
其中，所述第一信令被用于确定{所述第一阈值，所述第二阈值}中的至少之一。
根据本申请的一个方面，上述方法的特征在于包括：
-发送第二信令；
其中，所述第二信令被用于确定{K1个第一类无线信号，K2个第二类无线信号}中的至少之一；所述第一无线信号是所述K1个第一类无线信号中的之一，所述第二无线信号是所述K2个第二类无线信号中的之一；所述K1个第一类无线信号所占用的时域资源和所述K2个第二类无线信号所占用的时域资源是正交的；所述K1和所述K2分别是正整数。
本申请公开了一种被用于波束赋形的用户设备，其特征在于包括：
-第一接收机模块，在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别接收第一无线信号和第二无线信号；
其中，第一测量的结果和第一阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第一信息；如果所述第一信息被发送，第二测量的结果和第二阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第二信息，所述第二信息被用于确定所述第 二无线信号；所述第一测量和所述第二测量分别针对所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号；所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是相关的。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于波束赋形的用户设备的特征在于，如果所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第一信息的发送被触发，否则所述第一信息的发送不被触发；如果所述第一信息被发送并且所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第二信息的发送被触发，否则所述第二信息的发送不被触发。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于波束赋形的用户设备的特征在于包括第一收发机模块；所述第一收发机模块在第三时频资源集合中发送第一信息；所述第一测量的所述结果小于所述第一阈值。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于波束赋形的用户设备的特征在于包括第一收发机模块；所述第一收发机模块在第四时频资源集合中发送第二信息，以及所述第一收发机模块接收第三无线信号；所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第三无线信号被假定和所述第二无线信号是半共址的。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于波束赋形的用户设备的特征在于，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是线性相关的。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于波束赋形的用户设备的特征在于，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值等于第一参数减去第二参数得到的差，所述第二阈值等于第一参数和第三参数的和，所述第二参数与所述第一无线信号相关，所述第三参数与所述第二无线信号相关。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于波束赋形的用户设备的特征在于，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第二阈值等于所述第一阈值和第四参数的和。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于波束赋形的用户设备的特征在于，所述第一接收机模块还接收第一信令；所述第一信令被用于确定{所述第一阈值，所述第二阈值}中的至少之一。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于波束赋形的用户设备的特征在于，所述第一接收机模块还接收第二信令；所述第二信令被用于确定{K1个第 一类无线信号，K2个第二类无线信号}中的至少之一；所述第一无线信号是所述K1个第一类无线信号中的之一，所述第二无线信号是所述K2个第二类无线信号中的之一；所述K1个第一类无线信号所占用的时域资源和所述K2个第二类无线信号所占用的时域资源是正交的；所述K1和所述K2分别是正整数。
本申请公开了一种被用于波束赋形的基站设备，其特征在于包括：
-第一发射机模块，在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别发送第一无线信号和第二无线信号；
其中，第一测量的结果和第一阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第一信息；如果所述第一信息被发送，第二测量的结果和第二阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第二信息，所述第二信息被用于确定所述第二无线信号；所述第一测量和所述第二测量分别针对所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号；所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是相关的。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于波束赋形的基站设备的特征在于，如果所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第一信息的发送被触发，否则所述第一信息的发送不被触发；如果所述第一信息被发送并且所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第二信息的发送被触发，否则所述第二信息的发送不被触发。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于波束赋形的基站设备的特征在于包括第二收发机模块；所述第二收发机模块在第三时频资源集合中接收第一信息；所述第一测量的所述结果小于所述第一阈值。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于波束赋形的基站设备的特征在于包括第二收发机模块；所述第二收发机模块在第四时频资源集合中接收第二信息，以及所述第二收发机模块发送第三无线信号；所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第三无线信号被假定和所述第二无线信号是半共址的。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于波束赋形的基站设备的特征在于，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是线性相关的。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于波束赋形的基站设备的特征在于，所 述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值等于第一参数减去第二参数得到的差，所述第二阈值等于第一参数和第三参数的和，所述第二参数与所述第一无线信号相关，所述第三参数与所述第二无线信号相关。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于波束赋形的基站设备的特征在于，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第二阈值等于所述第一阈值和第四参数的和。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于波束赋形的基站设备的特征在于，所述第一发射机模块发送第一信令；所述第一信令被用于确定{所述第一阈值，所述第二阈值}中的至少之一。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于波束赋形的基站设备的特征在于，所述第一发射机模块发送第二信令；所述第二信令被用于确定{K1个第一类无线信号，K2个第二类无线信号}中的至少之一；所述第一无线信号是所述K1个第一类无线信号中的之一，所述第二无线信号是所述K2个第二类无线信号中的之一；所述K1个第一类无线信号所占用的时域资源和所述K2个第二类无线信号所占用的时域资源是正交的；所述K1和所述K2分别是正整数。
作为一个实施例，和传统方案相比，本申请具备如下优势：
-.通过为所述第一信息的发送和所述第二信息的发送设置不同的阈值，即所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值，以实现灵活配置所述第一无线信号所参考的波束的覆盖范围和所述第二无线信号所参考的波束的覆盖范围，进而实现基站在各个波束间均衡负载。
-.通过将所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值建立联系，进而简化阈值的配置，降低配置信息的开销。
-.通过配置所述第一参数，为所述基站下的所有波束配置统一的参考阈值，进而简化配置；并通过配置波束专属的第二参数和第三参数，调整各个波束对应的覆盖范围和接入准则，进而均衡各个波束下的负载。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图中的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本申 请的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更加明显：
图1示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的第一无线信号和第二无线信号的流程图；
图2示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的网络架构的示意图；
图3示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的用户平面和控制平面的无线协议架构的实施例的示意图；
图4示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的演进节点和UE(User Equipmnet，用户设备)的示意图；
图5示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的传输第一信息的流程图；
图6示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的第一阈值和第二阈值的示意图；
图7示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的K1个第一类无线信号和K2个第二类无线信号的示意图；
图8示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的给定无线信号和给定SS块集合的示意图；
图9示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的用于用户设备中的处理装置的结构框图；
图10示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的用于基站中的处理装置的结构框图。
图11示出了根据本发明的一个天线端口的示意图。
具体实施方式
下文将结合附图对本申请的技术方案作进一步详细说明，需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。
实施例1
实施例1示例了第一无线信号和第二无线信号的流程图，如附图1所示。
在实施例1中，本申请中的所述用户设备在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别接收第一无线信号和第二无线信号；第一测量的结果和第一阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第一信息；如果所述第一信息被发送，第二测量的结果和第二阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第二 信息，所述第二信息被用于确定所述第二无线信号；所述第一测量和所述第二测量分别针对所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号；所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是相关的。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一测量的结果是所述第一无线信号的RSRP(Reference Signal Received Power，参考信道接收功率)。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第一阈值的单位是{W(瓦特)、mW(毫瓦特)、dBm(毫分贝)}中的之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二测量的结果是所述第二无线信号的RSRP。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第二阈值的单位是{W、mW、dBm}中的之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一测量的结果是SINR(Signal to Interference Plus Noise Ratio，信干噪比)，所述第一无线信号是有用信号。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一测量的结果是RSRQ(Reference Signal Receiving Quality，参考信号质量)，所述第一无线信号是参考信号。
作为上述两个子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第一阈值的单位是dB(分贝)。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二测量的结果是SINR，所述第二无线信号是有用信号。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二测量的结果是RSRQ，所述第二无线信号是参考信号。
作为上述两个子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第二阈值的单位是dB。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述RSRP是层一(Layer 1)的RSRP。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述RSRQ是层一(Layer 1)的RSRQ。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号都是被广播的。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号分别包括第一SS(Synchronization Sequence，同步序列)块集合和第二SS块集合，所述第一SS块集合和所述第二SS块集合分别包括正整数个SS 块，所述第一SS块集合中的任意两个所述SS块被相同的天线端口发送，所述第二SS块集合中的任意两个所述SS块被相同的天线端口发送。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号分别包括第一SS块集合和第二SS块集合，所述第一SS块集合和所述第二SS块集合分别包括正整数个SS块，所述第一SS块集合中的任意一个所述SS块被第一天线端口组发送，所述第二SS块集合中的任意一个所述SS块被第二天线端口组发送，所述第一天线端口和所述第二天线端口组是不同的天线端口组。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号都包括CSI-RS(Channel State Information Reference Signal，信道状态信息参考信号)。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号都包括SS块。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号分别包括CSI-RS和SS块。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号分别包括SS块和CSI-RS。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号包括{CSI-RS，SS块}中的至少之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二无线信号包括{CSI-RS，SS块}中的至少之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一信息是BRR(Beam Recovery Request，波束恢复请求)。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二信息包括候选波束(Candidate Beam)，所述候选波束与所述第二无线信号对应。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一无线信号对应第一天线端口组，所述第二无线信号对应第二天线端口组，所述第一天线端口组包含正整数个天线端口，所述第二天线端口组包含正整数个天线端口。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第一无线信号对应第一天线端口组是指：所述第一天线端口组被用于发送所述第一无线信号。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第二无线信号对应第二天 线端口组是指：所述第二天线端口组被用于发送所述第二无线信号。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第一天线端口组所包含的正整数个天线端口中至少存在一个给定天线端口，所述给定天线端口不属于所述第二天线端口组。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述天线端口由多根物理天线通过天线虚拟化(Virtualization)叠加而成。所述天线端口到所述多根物理天线的映射系数组成波束赋型向量用于所述天线虚拟化，形成波束。
实施例2
实施例2示例了网络架构的示意图，如附图2所示。
实施例2示例了根据本申请的一个网络架构的示意图，如附图2所示。图2是说明了NR 5G，LTE(Long-Term Evolution，长期演进)及LTE-A(Long-Term Evolution Advanced，增强长期演进)系统网络架构200的图。NR 5G或LTE网络架构200可称为EPS(Evolved Packet System，演进分组系统)200某种其它合适术语。EPS 200可包括一个或一个以上UE(User Equipment，用户设备)201，NG-RAN(下一代无线接入网络)202，EPC(Evolved Packet Core，演进分组核心)/5G-CN(5G-Core Network,5G核心网)210，HSS(Home Subscriber Server，归属签约用户服务器)220和因特网服务230。EPS可与其它接入网络互连，但为了简单未展示这些实体/接口。如图所示，EPS提供包交换服务，然而所属领域的技术人员将容易了解，贯穿本申请呈现的各种概念可扩展到提供电路交换服务的网络或其它蜂窝网络。NG-RAN包括NR节点B(gNB)203和其它gNB204。gNB203提供面向UE201的用户和控制平面协议终止。gNB203可经由Xn接口(例如，回程)连接到其它gNB204。gNB203也可称为基站、基站收发台、无线电基站、无线电收发器、收发器功能、基本服务集合(BSS)、扩展服务集合(ESS)、TRP(发送接收点)或某种其它合适术语。gNB203为UE201提供对EPC/5G-CN210的接入点。UE201的实例包括蜂窝式电话、智能电话、会话起始协议(SIP)电话、膝上型计算机、个人数字助理(PDA)、卫星无线电、全球定位系统、多媒体装置、视频装置、数字音频播放器(例如，MP3播放器)、相机、游戏控制台、无人机、飞行器、窄带物理网设备、机器类型通信设备、陆地交通工具、汽车、可穿戴设备，或任何其它类似功能装置。所属领域的技术人员也可将UE201称为移动台、订户台、移动单元、 订户单元、无线单元、远程单元、移动装置、无线装置、无线通信装置、远程装置、移动订户台、接入终端、移动终端、无线终端、远程终端、手持机、用户代理、移动客户端、客户端或某个其它合适术语。gNB203通过S1/NG接口连接到EPC/5G-CN210。EPC/5G-CN210包括MME/AMF/UPF 211、其它MME(Mobility Management Entity，移动性管理实体)/AMF(Authentication Management Field，鉴权管理域)/UPF(User Plane Function，用户平面功能)214、S-GW(Service Gateway，服务网关)212以及P-GW(Packet Date Network Gateway，分组数据网络网关)213。MME/AMF/UPF211是处理UE201与EPC/5G-CN210之间的信令的控制节点。大体上，MME/AMF/UPF211提供承载和连接管理。所有用户IP(Internet Protocal，因特网协议)包是通过S-GW212传送，S-GW212自身连接到P-GW213。P-GW213提供UE IP地址分配以及其它功能。P-GW213连接到因特网服务230。因特网服务230包括运营商对应因特网协议服务，具体可包括因特网、内联网、IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem，IP多媒体子系统)和PS串流服务(PSS)。
作为一个子实施例，所述UE201对应本申请中的所述用户设备。
作为一个子实施例，所述gNB203对应本申请中的所述基站。
实施例3
实施例3示例了用户平面和控制平面的无线协议架构的实施例的示意图，如附图3所示。
附图3是说明用于用户平面和控制平面的无线电协议架构的实施例的示意图，附图3用三个层展示用于UE和gNB的无线电协议架构：层1、层2和层3。层1(L1层)是最低层且实施各种PHY(物理层)信号处理功能。L1层在本文将称为PHY301。层2(L2层)305在PHY301之上，且负责通过PHY301在UE与gNB之间的链路。在用户平面中，L2层305包括MAC(Medium Access Control，媒体接入控制)子层302、RLC(Radio Link Control，无线链路层控制协议)子层303和PDCP(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，分组数据汇聚协议)子层304，这些子层终止于网络侧上的gNB处。虽然未图示，但UE可具有在L2层305之上的若干上部层，包括终止于网络侧上的P-GW213处的网络层(例如，IP层)和终止于连接的另一端(例如，远端UE、服务器等等)处的应用层。PDCP子 层304提供不同无线电承载与逻辑信道之间的多路复用。PDCP子层304还提供用于上部层数据包的标头压缩以减少无线电发射开销，通过加密数据包而提供安全性，以及提供gNB之间的对UE的越区移交支持。RLC子层303提供上部层数据包的分段和重组装，丢失数据包的重新发射以及数据包的重排序以补偿由于HARQ造成的无序接收。MAC子层302提供逻辑与输送信道之间的多路复用。MAC子层302还负责在UE之间分配一个小区中的各种无线电资源(例如，资源块)。MAC子层302还负责HARQ操作。在控制平面中，用于UE和gNB的无线电协议架构对于物理层301和L2层305来说大体上相同，但没有用于控制平面的标头压缩功能。控制平面还包括层3(L3层)中的RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线电资源控制)子层306。RRC子层306负责获得无线电资源(即，无线电承载)且使用gNB与UE之间的RRC信令来配置下部层。
作为一个子实施例，附图3中的无线协议架构适用于本申请中的所述用户设备。
作为一个子实施例，附图3中的无线协议架构适用于本申请中的所述基站。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第一无线信号生成于所述PHY301。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第二无线信号生成于所述PHY301。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第一信息终止于所述PHY301。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第一信息终止于所述MAC302。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第二信息终止于所述PHY301。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第二信息终止于所述MAC302。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第三无线信号生成于所述PHY301并终止于所述PHY301。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第三无线信号生成于所述MAC302并终止与所述MAC302。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第一信令生成于所述MAC302。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第一信令生成于所述RRC子层306。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第二信令生成于所述MAC302。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第二信令生成于所述RRC子层306。
实施例4
实施例4示例了演进节点和UE的示意图，如附图4所示。
附图4是在接入网络中与UE450通信的gNB410的框图。在DL(Downlink，下行)中，来自核心网络的上部层包提供到控制器/处理器475。控制器/处理器475实施L2层的功能性。在DL中，控制器/处理器475提供标头压缩、加密、包分段和重排序、逻辑与输送信道之间的多路复用，以及基于各种优先级量度对UE450的无线电资源分配。控制器/处理器475还负责HARQ操作、丢失包的重新发射，和到UE450的信令。发射处理器416实施用于L1层(即，物理层)的各种信号处理功能。信号处理功能包括译码和交错以促进UE450处的前向错误校正(FEC)以及基于各种调制方案(例如，二元相移键控(BPSK)、正交相移键控(QPSK)、M相移键控(M-PSK)、M正交振幅调制(M-QAM))向信号群集的映射。随后将经编码和经调制符号分裂为并行流。随后将每一流映射到多载波子载波，在时域和/或频域中与参考信号(例如，导频)多路复用，且随后使用快速傅立叶逆变换(IFFT)组合在一起以产生载运时域多载波符号流的物理信道。多载波流经空间预译码以产生多个空间流。每一空间流随后经由发射器418提供到不同天线420。每一发射器418以用于发射的相应空间流调制RF载波。在UE450处，每一接收器454通过其相应天线452接收信号。每一接收器454恢复调制到RF载波上的信息，且将信息提供到接收处理器456。接收处理器456实施L1层的各种信号处理功能。接收处理器456对信息执行空间处理以恢复以UE450为目的地的任何空间流。如果多个空间流以UE450为目的地，那么其可由接收处理器456组合到单一多载波符号流中。接收处理器456随后使用快速傅立叶变换(FFT)将多载波符号流从时域转换到频域。频域信号包括用于多载波信号的每一子载波的单独多载波符号流。每一子载波上的符号以及参考信号是通过确定由gNB410发射的最可能信号群集点来恢复和解调，并生成软决策。随后解码和解交错所述软决策以恢复在物理信道上由gNB410原始发射的数据和控制信号。随后将 数据和控制信号提供到控制器/处理器459。控制器/处理器459实施L2层。控制器/处理器可与存储程序代码和数据的存储器460相关联。存储器460可称为计算机可读媒体。在DL中，控制器/处理器459提供输送与逻辑信道之间的多路分用、包重组装、解密、标头解压缩、控制信号处理以恢复来自核心网络的上部层包。随后将上部层包提供到L2层之上的所有协议层。也可将各种控制信号提供到L3以用于L3处理。控制器/处理器459还负责使用确认(ACK)和/或否定确认(NACK)协议进行错误检测以支持HARQ操作。在UL(Uplink，上行)中，使用数据源467来将上部层包提供到控制器/处理器459。数据源467表示L2层之上的所有协议层。类似于结合gNB410的DL发射所描述的功能性，控制器/处理器459通过基于gNB410的无线电资源分配提供标头压缩、加密、包分段和重排序以及逻辑与输送信道之间的多路复用，来实施用于用户平面和控制平面的L2层。控制器/处理器459还负责HARQ操作、丢失包的重新发射，和到gNB410的信令。由发射处理器468选择适当的编码和调制方案，且促进空间处理。由发射处理器468产生的空间流经由单独发射器454提供到不同天线452。每一发射器454以用于发射的相应空间流调制RF载波。以类似于结合UE450处的接收器功能描述的方式类似的方式在gNB410处处理UL发射。每一接收器418通过其相应天线420接收信号。每一接收器418恢复调制到RF载波上的信息，且将信息提供到接收处理器470。接收处理器470可实施L1层。控制器/处理器475实施L2层。控制器/处理器475可与存储程序代码和数据的存储器476相关联。存储器476可称为计算机可读媒体。在UL中，控制器/处理器475提供输送与逻辑信道之间的多路分用、包重组装、解密、标头解压缩、控制信号处理以恢复来自UE450的上部层包。来自控制器/处理器475的上部层包可提供到核心网络。控制器/处理器475还负责使用ACK和/或NACK协议进行错误检测以支持HARQ操作。
作为一个子实施例，所述UE450包括：至少一个处理器以及至少一个存储器，所述至少一个存储器包括计算机程序代码；所述至少一个存储器和所述计算机程序代码被配置成与所述至少一个处理器一起使用。
作为一个子实施例，所述UE450包括：一种存储计算机可读指令程序的存储器，所述计算机可读指令程序在由至少一个处理器执行时产生 动作，所述动作包括：在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别接收第一无线信号和第二无线信号。
作为一个子实施例，所述gNB410包括：至少一个处理器以及至少一个存储器，所述至少一个存储器包括计算机程序代码；所述至少一个存储器和所述计算机程序代码被配置成与所述至少一个处理器一起使用。
作为一个子实施例，所述gNB410包括：一种存储计算机可读指令程序的存储器，所述计算机可读指令程序在由至少一个处理器执行时产生动作，所述动作包括：在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别发送第一无线信号和第二无线信号。
作为一个子实施例，所述UE450对应本申请中的所述用户设备。
作为一个子实施例，所述gNB410对应本申请中的所述基站。
作为一个子实施例，所述发射器/接收器454和所述接收处理器456中的至少之一被用于在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别接收第一无线信号和第二无线信号。
作为一个子实施例，所述阈值判决器451被用于确定第一测量的结果和第一阈值的相对关系，以及被用于确定第二测量的结果和第二阈值的相对关系。
作为一个子实施例，所述阈值判决器451被用于确定是否发送第一信息，以及被用于确定是否发送第二信息。
作为一个子实施例，所述发射器/接收器454和所述发射处理器468中的至少之一被用于在第三时频资源集合中发送第一信息。
作为一个子实施例，所述发射器/接收器454和所述发射处理器468中的至少之一被用于在第四时频资源集合中发送第二信息。
作为一个子实施例，所述发射器/接收器454和所述接收处理器456中的至少之一被用于接收第三无线信号。
作为一个子实施例，所述发射器/接收器454和所述接收处理器456中的至少之一被用于接收第一信令。
作为一个子实施例，所述发射器/接收器454和所述接收处理器456中的至少之一被用于接收第二信令。
作为一个子实施例，所述发射器/接收器418和所述发射处理器416 被用于在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别发送第一无线信号和第二无线信号。
作为一个子实施例，所述阈值确定器471被用于第一阈值和第二阈值中的至少之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述控制器/处理器459被用于确定第一信令和第二信令中的至少之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述发射器/接收器418和所述接收处理器470被用于在第三时频资源集合中接收第一信息。
作为一个子实施例，所述发射器/接收器418和所述接收处理器470被用于在第四时频资源集合中接收第二信息。
作为一个子实施例，所述发射器/接收器418和所述发射处理器416被用于发送第三无线信号。
作为一个子实施例，所述发射器/接收器418和所述发射处理器416被用于发送第一信令。
作为一个子实施例，所述发射器/接收器418和所述发射处理器416被用于发送第二信令。
实施例5
实施例5示例了无线传输的流程图，如附图5所示。在附图5中，基站N1是用户设备U2的服务小区维持基站，方框F0中标识的步骤是可选的。
对于基站N1，在步骤S10中发送第二信令，在步骤S11中发送第一信令，在步骤S12中在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别发送第一无线信号和第二无线信号，在步骤S13中在第三时频资源集合中接收第一信息，在步骤S14中在第四时频资源集合中接收第二信息，在步骤S15中发送第三无线信号。
对于用户设备U2，在步骤S20中接收第二信令，在步骤S21中接收第一信令，在步骤S22中在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别接收第一无线信号和第二无线信号，在步骤S23中在第三时频资源集合中发送第一信息，在步骤S24中在第四时频资源集合中发送第二信息，在步骤S25中接收第三无线信号。
在实施例5中，第一测量的结果和第一阈值的相对关系被用于确定 是否发送第一信息；如果所述第一信息被发送，第二测量的结果和第二阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第二信息，所述第二信息被用于确定所述第二无线信号；所述第一测量和所述第二测量分别针对所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号；所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是相关的；如果所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第一信息的发送被触发，否则所述第一信息的发送不被触发；如果所述第一信息被发送并且所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第二信息的发送被触发，否则所述第二信息的发送不被触发；所述第一测量的所述结果小于所述第一阈值；所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第三无线信号被假定和所述第二无线信号是半共址的；所述第一信令被用于确定{所述第一阈值，所述第二阈值}中的至少之一；所述第二信令被用于确定{K1个第一类无线信号，K2个第二类无线信号}中的至少之一；所述第一无线信号是所述K1个第一类无线信号中的之一，所述第二无线信号是所述K2个第二类无线信号中的之一；所述K1个第一类无线信号所占用的时域资源和所述K2个第二类无线信号所占用的时域资源是正交的；所述K1和所述K2分别是正整数。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一阈值的单位与所述第二阈值的单位相同，且所述第一阈值小于所述第二阈值。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一阈值是波束专属的。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一阈值与所述第一无线信号相关。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一阈值与第一天线端口组相关，所述第一天线端口组被用于发送所述第一无线信号。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二阈值是波束专属的。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二阈值与所述第二无线信号相关。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二阈值与第二天线端口组相关，所述第二天线端口组被用于发送所述第二无线信号。
作为一个子实施例，所述第三时频资源集合被预留给第一信道，或者所述第三时频资源集合被预留给第二信道。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第一信道对应的物理层信道是{PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control Channel，物理上行控制信道)， NR-PUCCH(New RAT-PUCCH，新无线接入物理上行控制信道)}中的之一。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第一信道被用于传输UCI。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第二信道对应的物理层信道是{PRACH(Physical Random Access Channel，物理随机接入信道)，NR-PRACH(New RAT-PRACH，新无线接入物理随机接入信道)}中的之一。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第二信道被用于随机接入。
作为一个子实施例，所述第三时频资源集合通过高层信令配置。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一信息在UCI(Uplink Control Information，上行控制信息)中传输。
作为一个子实施例，所述第三无线信号是波束恢复请求反馈(Beam Recovery Request Response)。
作为一个子实施例，所述第三无线信号是一个DCI(Downlink Control Information，下行控制信息)。
作为一个子实施例，所述半共址的是指：QCL(Quasi Co-Located)。
作为一个子实施例，所述第三无线信号被假定和所述第二无线信号是半共址的是指：所述第三无线信号所对应的大尺度信道特征与所述第二无线信号所对应的大尺度信道特征假定是相同的。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述大尺度信道特性包括：延迟扩展(delay spread)、多普勒扩展(Doppler Spread)、角度扩展(angle spread)、到达角统计值、出发角统计值中的至少之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述用户设备U2采用针对所述第二无线信号的接收波束赋型向量对所述第三无线信号进行接收波束赋型。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二信息被用于显式的指示针对所述第三无线信号的多天线相关的接收。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二信息被用于隐式的指示针对所述第三无线信号的多天线相关的接收。
作为上述两个子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述多天线相关的接收是指接收波束赋型。
作为上述两个子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述多天线相关的接收是指接收天线选择。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二信息被用于确定用于接收所述第三无 线信号的模拟接收波束赋型向量。
作为一个子实施例，所述第四时频资源集合被预留给第三信道，或者所述第四时频资源集合被预留给第四信道。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第三信道对应的物理层信道是{PUCCH，NR-PUCCH}中的之一。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第三信道被用于传输UCI。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第四信道对应的物理层信道是{PRACH，NR-PRACH}中的之一。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第四信道被用于随机接入。
作为一个子实施例，所述第四时频资源集合通过高层信令配置。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二信息在UCI中传输。
作为一个子实施例，所述第三时频资源集合包括所述第四时频资源集合。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是线性相关的。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述线性相关对应的线性系数为1。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第一阈值小于所述第二阈值。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值等于第一参数减去第二参数得到的差，所述第二阈值等于第一参数和第三参数的和，所述第二参数与所述第一无线信号相关，所述第三参数与所述第二无线信号相关。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第一参数是小区专属的。
作为该附属实施例的一个范例，所述小区是发送所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号的服务基站对应的小区。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第一参数是TRP(Transmission Reception Point，发送接收点)专属的。
作为该附属实施例的一个范例，所述TRP是发送所述第一无线信号和发送所述第二无线信号的服务基站对应的TRP。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第一参数是固定的，或者 所述第一参数是通过高层信令配置的。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第二参数是通过高层信令配置的。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第三参数是通过高层信令配置的。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，第一天线端口组被用于发送所述第一无线信号，所述第一天线端口组与所述第二参数相关。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，第二天线端口组被用于发送所述第二无线信号，所述第二天线端口组与所述第三参数相关。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第二阈值等于所述第一阈值和第四参数的和。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第四参数通过高层信令配置。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第四参数是小区专属的。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第四参数是TRP专属的。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第四参数是非波束专属的。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第四参数是固定的。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，第一天线端口组被用于发送所述第一无线信号，第二天线端口组被用于发送所述第二无线信号，所述第四参数与所述第一天线端口组和所述第二天线端口组均无关。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第一阈值通过高层信令配置，或者所述第一阈值是固定的，所述用户设备U2通过所述第一阈值和所述第四参数获得所述第二阈值。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第二阈值通过高层信令配置，或者所述第二阈值是固定的，所述用户设备U2通过所述第二阈值和所述第四参数获得所述第一阈值。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一信令指示{所述第一参数，所述第二参数，所述第三参数}中的至少之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一信令指示{所述第一阈值，所述第四参数}中的至少之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一信令指示{所述第二阈值，所述第四 参数}中的至少之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一信令是一个RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)信令。
作为一个子实施例，所述K1个第一类无线信号对应K1个第一类天线端口组，所述用户设备U2在发送所述第一信息之前在所述K1个第一类天线端口组上检测DCI。
作为一个子实施例，所述K1个第一类无线信号对应K1个第一类天线端口组，所述用户设备U2在发送所述第一信息之前在所述K1个第一类天线端口组上进行针对物理层控制信道的盲译码。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述盲译码是指所述用户设备U2基于多个候选资源配置对一个或者多个多载波符号进行译码。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述盲译码是指所述用户设备U2基于搜索空间的配置对一个或者多个多载波符号进行译码。
作为一个子实施例，所述K2个第二类无线信号对应K2个第二类天线端口组，所述K2个第二类天线端口组对应K2个所述用户设备U2用于候选波束监测的目标波束。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第二无线信号对应第二天线端口组，所述第二信息被用于从所述K2个第二类天线端口组中确定所述第二天线端口组。
作为一个子实施例，所述用户设备U2分别针对所述K1个第一类无线信号获得K1个第一类测量结果，所述K1个第一类测量结果分别低于K1个第一类阈值且所述第一测量的结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第一信息被发送。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述K1个第一类阈值分别与K1个第一类无线信号一一对应。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第一类阈值是波束专属的。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述K1个第一类阈值均等于所述第一阈值。
作为一个子实施例，所述用户设备U2分别针对所述K2个第二类无线信号获得K2个第二类测量结果，所述K2个第二类测量结果均低于K2个第二类阈值且所述第二测量的结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第二信 息被发送。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述K2个第二类阈值分别与K2个第二类无线信号一一对应。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述第二类阈值是波束专属的。
作为该子实施例的一个附属实施例，所述K2个第二类阈值均等于所述第二阈值。
作为一个子实施例，所述用户设备U2分别针对所述K2个第二类无线信号获得K2个第二类测量结果，所述第二测量的结果大于所述K2个第二类测量结果中的任意一个，且所述第二测量的结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第二信息被发送。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二信息被用于从所述K2个第二类无线信号中确定所述第二无线信号。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二信令是一个SIB(System Information Block，系统信息块)。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二信令通过广播信道传输。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二信令通过小区专属的RRC信令传输。
实施例6
实施例6示例了一个第一阈值和第二阈值的示意图，如附图6所示。在附图6中，所述第一阈值针对第一波束，所述第二阈值针对第二波束，所述第一波束对应第一天线端口组，所述第二波束对应第二天线端口组；实线椭圆对应的部分是本申请中的所述用户设备获得的第一测量的结果不低于所述第一阈值所对应的范围，虚线椭圆对应的部分是本申请中的所述用户设备获得的第二测量的结果不低于所述第二阈值所对应的范围；所述第一测量针对第一无线信号，所述第一无线信号在所述第一天线端口组上发送；所述第二测量针对第二无线信号，所述第二无线信号在所述第二天线端口组上发送。
附图6中，区域1对应实线椭圆内区域，区域2对应实现椭圆之外且虚线椭圆之内的区域。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一波束由多个波束赋形向量合成。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二波束由多个波束赋形向量合成。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一波束和所述第二波束是不同的。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一波束对应一个或者多个模拟波束。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二波束对应一个或者多个模拟波束。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的用户设备在区域1中不被触发发送本申请中的所述第一信息，以及不被触发发送本申请中的所述第二信息。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的用户设备在区域1之外，且在区域2之外的区域，仅被触发发送本申请中的所述第一信息。
作为一个子实施例，本申请中的用户设备在区域2中被触发发送本申请中的所述第一信息，以及被触发发送本申请中的所述第二信息。
实施例7
实施例7示例了K1个第一类无线信号和K2个第二类无线信号的示意图，如附图7所示。在附图7中，所述K1个第一类无线信号对应K1个第一类波束，所述K2个第二类无线信号对应K2个第二类波束；本申请中的所述第一无线信号对应第一天线端口集合，所述第一天线端口集合对应第一波束，所述第一波束属于所述K1个第一类波束；本申请中的所述第二无线信号对应第二天线端口集合，所述第二天线端口集合对应第二波束，所述第二波束属于所述K2个第二类波束。
作为一个子实施例，所述K1个第一类波束是本申请中的所述用户设备正在接收服务的波束集合。
作为一个子实施例，所述K2个第二类波束是本申请中的所述用户设备正在检测用于候选波束选择并汇报的波束集合。
实施例8
实施例8示例了一个给定无线信号和给定SS块集合的示意图，如附图8所示。在附图8中，给定无线信号唯一对应给定波束，给定波束唯一对应给定SS块集合；给定SS块集合包含正整数个SS块，所述正整数个SS块在时域是TDM(Time Division Multiplexing，时分复用)的。
作为一个子实施例，所述给定无线信号是本申请中的所述第一无线信号，所述给定波束是本申请中的所述第一天线端口组对应的波束，所述给定SS块集合是本申请中的所述第一SS块集合。
作为一个子实施例，所述给定无线信号是本申请中的所述第二无线信号，所述给定波束是本申请中的所述第二天线端口组对应的波束，所 述给定SS块集合是本申请中的所述第二SS块集合。
实施例9
实施例9示例了一个UE中的处理装置的结构框图，如附图9所示。附图9中，UE处理装置900主要由第一接收机模块901和第一收发机模块902组成。
-第一接收机模块901，在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别接收第一无线信号和第二无线信号；
-第一收发机模块902，在第三时频资源集合中发送第一信息；
实施例9中，第一测量的结果和第一阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第一信息；如果所述第一信息被发送，第二测量的结果和第二阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第二信息，所述第二信息被用于确定所述第二无线信号；所述第一测量和所述第二测量分别针对所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号；所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是相关的；所述第一测量的所述结果小于所述第一阈值且所述第一收发机模块902在第三时频资源集合中发送第一信息。
作为一个子实施例，如果所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第一信息的发送被触发，否则所述第一信息的发送不被触发；如果所述第一信息被发送并且所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第二信息的发送被触发，否则所述第二信息的发送不被触发。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一收发机模块902在第四时频资源集合中发送第二信息，以及所述第一收发机模块902接收第三无线信号；所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第三无线信号被假定和所述第二无线信号是半共址的。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是线性相关的。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值等于第一参数减去第二参数得到的差，所述第二阈值等于第一参数和第三参数的和，所述第二参数与所述第一无线信号相关，所述第三参数与所述第二无线信号相关。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第二阈值等于所述第一阈值和第四参数的和。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一接收机模块901还接收第一信令；所述第一信令被用于确定{所述第一阈值，所述第二阈值}中的至少之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一接收机模块901还接收第二信令；所述第二信令被用于确定{K1个第一类无线信号，K2个第二类无线信号}中的至少之一；所述第一无线信号是所述K1个第一类无线信号中的之一，所述第二无线信号是所述K2个第二类无线信号中的之一；所述K1个第一类无线信号所占用的时域资源和所述K2个第二类无线信号所占用的时域资源是正交的；所述K1和所述K2分别是正整数。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一接收机模块901包括实施例4中的{发射器/接收器454、接收处理器456、控制器/处理器459}中的至少前两者。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一接收机模块901包括实施例4中的阈值判决器451。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一收发机模块902包括实施例4中的{发射器/接收器454、发射处理器468、接收处理器456、控制器/处理器459、数据源467}中的至少前三者。
实施例10
实施例10示例了一个基站设备中的处理装置的结构框图，如附图10所示。附图10中，基站设备处理装置1000主要由第一发射机模块1001和第二收发机模块1002组成。
-第一发射机模块1001，在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别发送第一无线信号和第二无线信号；
-第二收发机模块1002，在第三时频资源集合中接收第一信息；
实施例10中，第一测量的结果和第一阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第一信息；如果所述第一信息被发送，第二测量的结果和第二阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第二信息，所述第二信息被用于确定所述第二无线信号；所述第一测量和所述第二测量分别针对所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号；所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是相关的；所述第一测量的所述结果小于所述第一阈值且所述第二收发机模块 1002在第三时频资源集合中接收第一信息。
作为一个子实施例，如果所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第一信息的发送被触发，否则所述第一信息的发送不被触发；如果所述第一信息被发送并且所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第二信息的发送被触发，否则所述第二信息的发送不被触发。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二收发机模块1002在第四时频资源集合中接收第二信息，以及所述第二收发机模块1002发送第三无线信号；所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第三无线信号被假定和所述第二无线信号是半共址的。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是线性相关的。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值等于第一参数减去第二参数得到的差，所述第二阈值等于第一参数和第三参数的和，所述第二参数与所述第一无线信号相关，所述第三参数与所述第二无线信号相关。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第二阈值等于所述第一阈值和第四参数的和。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一发射机模块1001发送第一信令；所述第一信令被用于确定{所述第一阈值，所述第二阈值}中的至少之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一发射机模块1001发送第二信令；所述第二信令被用于确定{K1个第一类无线信号，K2个第二类无线信号}中的至少之一；所述第一无线信号是所述K1个第一类无线信号中的之一，所述第二无线信号是所述K2个第二类无线信号中的之一；所述K1个第一类无线信号所占用的时域资源和所述K2个第二类无线信号所占用的时域资源是正交的；所述K1和所述K2分别是正整数。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一发射机模块1001包括实施例4中的{发射器/接收器418、发射处理器416、控制器/处理器475}中的至少前两者。
作为一个子实施例，所述第一发射机模块1001包括实施例4中的阈 值确定器471。
作为一个子实施例，所述第二收发机模块1002包括实施例4中的{发射器/接收器418、发射处理器416、接收处理器470、控制器/处理器475}中的至少前三者。
实施例11
实施例11示出了根据本发明的一个天线端口的示意图，如附图11所示。给定设备的天线被分成了多个天线组，每个所述天线组包括多根天线。所述天线端口由一个或者多个天线组中的多根天线通过天线虚拟化叠加而成，所述一个或者多个所述天线组中的多根天线到所述天线端口的映射系数组成波束赋型向量。一个所述天线组通过一个RF(Radio Frequency，射频)chain(链)连接到基带处理器。一个所述波束赋型向量由一个模拟波束赋型向量和一个数字波束赋型向量的Kronecker积构成。同一个所述天线组内的多根天线到所述天线端口的映射系数组成这个天线组的模拟波束赋型向量，一个所述天线端口包括的不同天线组对应相同的模拟波束赋型向量。一个所述天线端口包括的不同所述天线组到所述天线端口的映射系数组成这个天线端口的数字波束赋型向量。
作为一个子实施例，本发明中的所述给定天线端口组对应一个所述模拟波束赋型向量，所述给定天线端口组是本申请中的{所述第一天线端口组、所述第二天线端口组、所述第一类天线端口组、所述第二类天线端口组}中的之一。
作为一个子实施例，所述给定设备是本发明中所述的用户设备。
作为一个子实施例，所述给定设备是本发明中所述的基站设备。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序来指令相关硬件完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器，硬盘或者光盘等。可选的，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或者多个集成电路来实现。相应的，上述实施例中的各模块单元，可以采用硬件形式实现，也可以由软件功能模块的形式实现，本申请不限于任何特定形式的软件和硬件的结合。本申请中的用户设备、终端和UE包括但不限于无人机，无人机上的通信模块，遥控飞机，飞行器，小型飞机，手机，平板电脑，笔记本，车载通信设 备，无线传感器，上网卡，物联网终端，RFID终端，NB-IOT终端，MTC(Machine Type Communication，机器类型通信)终端，eMTC(enhanced MTC，增强的MTC)终端，数据卡，上网卡，车载通信设备，低成本手机，低成本平板电脑等设备。本申请中的基站包括但不限于宏蜂窝基站，微蜂窝基站，家庭基站，中继基站，gNB(NR节点B)，TRP(Transmitter Receiver Point，发送接收节点)等无线通信设备。
以上所述，仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改，等同替换，改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种被用于波束赋形的用户设备中的方法，其特征在于包括：
    -在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别接收第一无线信号和第二无线信号；
    其中，第一测量的结果和第一阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第一信息；如果所述第一信息被发送，第二测量的结果和第二阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第二信息，所述第二信息被用于确定所述第二无线信号；所述第一测量和所述第二测量分别针对所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号；所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是相关的。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，如果所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第一信息的发送被触发，否则所述第一信息的发送不被触发；如果所述第一信息被发送并且所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第二信息的发送被触发，否则所述第二信息的发送不被触发。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2中所述的方法，其特征在于包括：
    -在第三时频资源集合中发送第一信息；
    其中，所述第一测量的所述结果小于所述第一阈值。
  4. 根据权利要求3中所述的方法，其特征在于包括：
    -在第四时频资源集合中发送第二信息；
    -接收第三无线信号；
    其中，所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第三无线信号被假定和所述第二无线信号是半共址的。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是线性相关的。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值等于第一参数减去第二参数得到的差，所述第二阈值等于第一参数和第三参数的和，所述第二参数与所述第一无线信号相关，所述第三参数与所述第二无线信号相关。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于， 所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第二阈值等于所述第一阈值和第四参数的和。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于包括：
    -接收第一信令；
    其中，所述第一信令被用于确定{所述第一阈值，所述第二阈值}中的至少之一。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于包括：
    -接收第二信令；
    其中，所述第二信令被用于确定{K1个第一类无线信号，K2个第二类无线信号}中的至少之一；所述第一无线信号是所述K1个第一类无线信号中的之一，所述第二无线信号是所述K2个第二类无线信号中的之一；所述K1个第一类无线信号所占用的时域资源和所述K2个第二类无线信号所占用的时域资源是正交的；所述K1和所述K2分别是正整数。
  10. 一种被用于波束赋形的基站中的方法，其特征在于包括：
    -在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别发送第一无线信号和第二无线信号；
    其中，第一测量的结果和第一阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第一信息；如果所述第一信息被发送，第二测量的结果和第二阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第二信息，所述第二信息被用于确定所述第二无线信号；所述第一测量和所述第二测量分别针对所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号；所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是相关的。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，如果所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第一信息的发送被触发，否则所述第一信息的发送不被触发；如果所述第一信息被发送并且所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第二信息的发送被触发，否则所述第二信息的发送不被触发。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11中所述的方法，其特征在于包括：
    -在第三时频资源集合中接收第一信息；
    其中，所述第一测量的所述结果小于所述第一阈值。
  13. 根据权利要求12中所述的方法，其特征在于包括：
    -在第四时频资源集合中接收第二信息；
    -发送第三无线信号；
    其中，所述第一测量的所述结果低于所述第一阈值，所述第二测量的所述结果不低于所述第二阈值，所述第三无线信号被假定和所述第二无线信号是半共址的。
  14. 根据权利要求10至13中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是线性相关的。
  15. 根据权利要求10至14中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第一阈值等于第一参数减去第二参数得到的差，所述第二阈值等于第一参数和第三参数的和，所述第二参数与所述第一无线信号相关，所述第三参数与所述第二无线信号相关。
  16. 根据权利要求10至14中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一阈值与所述第二阈值是相关的是指：所述第二阈值等于所述第一阈值和第四参数的和。
  17. 根据权利要求10至16中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于包括：
    -发送第一信令；
    其中，所述第一信令被用于确定{所述第一阈值，所述第二阈值}中的至少之一。
  18. 根据权利要求10至17中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于包括：
    -发送第二信令；
    其中，所述第二信令被用于确定{K1个第一类无线信号，K2个第二类无线信号}中的至少之一；所述第一无线信号是所述K1个第一类无线信号中的之一，所述第二无线信号是所述K2个第二类无线信号中的之一；所述K1个第一类无线信号所占用的时域资源和所述K2个第二类无线信号所占用的时域资源是正交的；所述K1和所述K2分别是正整数。
  19. 一种被用于波束赋形的用户设备，其特征在于包括：
    -第一接收机模块，在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别接收第一无线信号和第二无线信号；
    其中，第一测量的结果和第一阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第一信息；如果所述第一信息被发送，第二测量的结果和第二阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第二信息，所述第二信息被用于确定所述第二无线信号；所述第一测量和所述第二测量分别针对所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号；所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是相关的。
  20. 一种被用于波束赋形的基站中的方法，其特征在于包括：
    -第一发射机模块，在第一时频资源集合和第二时频资源集合中分别发送第一无线信号和第二无线信号；
    其中，第一测量的结果和第一阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第一信息；如果所述第一信息被发送，第二测量的结果和第二阈值的相对关系被用于确定是否发送第二信息，所述第二信息被用于确定所述第二无线信号；所述第一测量和所述第二测量分别针对所述第一无线信号和所述第二无线信号；所述第一阈值和所述第二阈值是相关的。
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