WO2019014885A1 - 一种雾化器以及电子烟 - Google Patents

一种雾化器以及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019014885A1
WO2019014885A1 PCT/CN2017/093633 CN2017093633W WO2019014885A1 WO 2019014885 A1 WO2019014885 A1 WO 2019014885A1 CN 2017093633 W CN2017093633 W CN 2017093633W WO 2019014885 A1 WO2019014885 A1 WO 2019014885A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cotton
microporous ceramic
ceramic component
assembly
oil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/093633
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
向智勇
Original Assignee
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司 filed Critical 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/093633 priority Critical patent/WO2019014885A1/zh
Publication of WO2019014885A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019014885A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette.
  • E-cigarette is an electronic product that imitates cigarettes. It is mainly composed of atomizers.
  • the atomizer can convert the internal smoke oil into smoke, so that users can have a smoking-like effect when smoking. It can even add different ingredients to the smoke oil according to personal preference, forming different flavors such as simulated tobacco, fruit herbs, various foods and drinks, etc., to further enhance the user experience.
  • the atomizer generally heats and atomizes the stored smoke oil into smoke through its heating atomization device, and then uses the nozzle to suck the smoke.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer and an electronic cigarette to improve the heating effect of the electronic cigarette.
  • a first aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer comprising an atomizing core assembly and an oil storage assembly, wherein the atomizing core assembly is installed in an oil storage cavity of the oil storage assembly;
  • the atomizing core assembly comprises an atomizing sleeve assembly and a heating atomizing assembly, wherein the heating atomizing assembly is installed in the cavity of the atomizing sleeve assembly, and the first side of the atomizing sleeve assembly is provided with a first guiding channel communicating with the oil storage chamber
  • the oil hole and the heating atomization assembly comprise a microporous ceramic component, the microporous ceramic component forms a first mounting position, the first mounting position is provided with cotton, the microporous ceramic component further forms a second mounting position, and the second mounting position is installed with heating wire;
  • the oil can pass through the first oil guiding hole, and is guided from the microporous ceramic component and the sidewall of the cotton to the microporous ceramic component and the cotton;
  • the heating wire When the heating wire is heated by electric heating, the heating wire heats the microporous ceramic component, and the heating wire is heated And the microporous ceramic component heats the tobacco oil, the cotton is used to conduct the smoke oil into the microporous ceramic, the smoke oil is heated to form smoke, and the end of the microporous ceramic component outputs smoke.
  • the first mounting position includes a first sub-mounting position, the first sub-mounting position is disposed on a sidewall of the microporous ceramic component, the cotton comprises a first cotton, and the first cotton is installed in the first sub-mounting position, the first cotton Between the microporous ceramic component and the side wall of the atomizing sleeve assembly, the fumes can be conducted through the first cotton to the microporous ceramic.
  • the first mounting position includes a second sub-mounting position
  • the second sub-mounting position is disposed in the microporous ceramic component
  • the cotton comprises a second cotton
  • the second cotton is installed in the second sub-mounting position
  • the second cotton is in the micro
  • the smoke oil can pass through the microporous ceramic and then conduct into the second cotton.
  • the first mounting position includes a first sub-mounting position and a second sub-mounting position, and the first sub-mounting position and the second sub-mounting position are respectively disposed on the sidewall of the microporous ceramic component and the microporous ceramic component, and the cotton The first cotton and the second cotton are included, the first cotton is installed in the first sub-mounting position, the first cotton is between the microporous ceramic component and the sidewall of the atomizing sleeve assembly, and the second cotton is installed in the second sub-mounting position.
  • the second cotton is in the microporous ceramic component, the first cotton is installed between the microporous ceramic component and the sidewall of the atomization sleeve assembly, and the second cotton is installed in the microporous ceramic component, and the smoke oil can pass through the first cotton And the microporous ceramic component is electrically connected to the second cotton.
  • the second mounting position includes a third sub-mounting position, the third sub-mounting position is disposed on a sidewall of the microporous ceramic component, the heating wire comprises a first heating wire, and the first heating wire is installed in the third sub-mounting position, The first heating wire heats the microporous ceramic component and the soot.
  • the second mounting position further includes a fourth sub-mounting position, the fourth sub-mounting position is disposed in the ceramic component, the heating wire includes a second heating wire, the second heating wire is installed in the fourth sub-mounting position, and the second heating is performed.
  • the wire reheats the smoke formed by the electric heating of the first heating wire.
  • the microporous ceramic component also forms a smoke output position, and the output port of the smoke output position is disposed at the end of the microporous ceramic component, and the smoke can be output from the microporous ceramic component to the smoke output position, and output from the output port. .
  • the heating atomization assembly further comprises a non-woven fabric, the non-woven fabric is disposed on the sidewall of the microporous ceramic component, the smoke oil can pass through the first oil guiding hole, and then pass through the non-woven fabric, and the microporous ceramic component is The side walls of the cotton are routed into the microporous ceramic component as well as the cotton.
  • the sidewall of the microporous ceramic component is provided with a second oil guiding hole, and the oil can pass through the second oil guiding hole Conducted into the second cotton.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides an electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette includes the atomizer provided by the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a nozzle and a battery, and the battery provides a working power source for the atomizer.
  • the smoke formed by the heating of the device is output through the nozzle.
  • the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:
  • the smoke oil is heated at the heating wire and the microporous ceramic component, by using a microporous ceramic component having a pore structure and being easy to conduct heat, and being convenient for being used for the conduction of the smoke oil into the microporous ceramic.
  • a microporous ceramic component having a pore structure and being easy to conduct heat, and being convenient for being used for the conduction of the smoke oil into the microporous ceramic.
  • it facilitates the conduction of smoke oil in the atomizer, and on the other hand, it greatly increases the heatable area of the smoke oil, thereby improving the heating power and heating effect of the smoke oil, and can form a larger
  • the amount of smoke makes it more mellow and tastes more delicate, improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of an atomizer in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another atomizer in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of another atomizer in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing core assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a heating atomization assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic structural view of a heating atomization assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic structural view of an atomizing core assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is still another schematic structural view of the heating atomization assembly in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer and an electronic cigarette to improve the heating effect of the electronic cigarette.
  • FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are schematic diagrams showing the overall structure of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the atomizer in the present application includes an atomizing core assembly 1 . And an oil storage assembly 2.
  • the oil storage assembly 2 includes a side wall 21 and a bottom portion 22, forming an oil storage cavity 23 for storing the oil, and the upper edge of the side wall may further extend to further seal the oil storage cavity 23 The sealing of the oil storage chamber 23 is promoted.
  • the side wall 21 of the oil storage assembly 2 is generally designed in the shape of a cylinder, which is convenient for appearance, user's clamping and can effectively reduce external wear.
  • a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a curved shape, a rule or an irregularity can also be used.
  • the shape and the like are designed, and are not limited herein.
  • the side wall 21 is usually made of a material that is easy for the user to see through, such as glass, plastic, etc., in order to view the storage of the smoke oil in the side wall 21.
  • materials such as ceramics, metals, alloys, etc. may also be used, specifically Not limited.
  • the bottom of the oil storage assembly 2 is provided with an atomizing core base 23 to mount the atomizing core assembly 1, that is, the atomizing core assembly 1 is installed in the oil storage chamber 23 of the oil storage assembly 2.
  • the atomizing core base 23 in particular, may adopt one or more combinations of a structure of a plugging structure, a thread structure, a card slot structure, a snap structure, etc., and the atomizing core assembly 1 may be inserted, rotated, or passed through
  • the components such as screws and screws are mounted on the atomizing core base 23, which is not limited herein.
  • the atomizing core base 23 is only for the description of the embodiment of the present application. In practical applications, the atomizing core base 23 may be a special mounting component or the bottom of the oil storage component 2.
  • the directly formed mounting structure can of course be combined with a mounting structure formed directly on the bottom of the oil storage assembly 2, which is not limited herein.
  • the oil storage assembly 2 has a leak at the joint of the oil storage chamber 23 and other components, for example, the joint gap at the atomizing core base 23 of the atomizing core assembly 1 is installed.
  • the risk of the oil in the oil storage chamber 23 is therefore also provided with a seal 24, a seal ring 25 and the like to seal the oil storage chamber 23, and prevent the smoke oil when the oil storage chamber 23 stores the smoke oil.
  • the bottom of the oil storage assembly 2 may also be provided with an air conditioning ring 26, an air conditioning seat 27 and other components, the air conditioning ring 26 and the air conditioning seat 27 are respectively provided with corresponding openings, the air conditioning seat 27 Generally, it is not easy to move and fix.
  • the positions of the openings of the two are changed to change the air circulation between the openings, so as to adjust the air pressure in the oil storage cavity, thereby controlling the smoke oil.
  • the openings are completely staggered, the flow of air between the openings may be completely isolated, or the flow of air between the openings may be adjusted according to the degree of displacement of the openings.
  • the oil storage assembly 2 is further provided with a conductive component, such as an electrode 28, an insulating ring 29, a threaded mounting port 210, and the like.
  • the external battery can be screwed to the threaded mounting port 210 of the oil storage assembly 2, and then
  • the electrode 28 is powered by the electrode 28, and the electrode 28 is made of a conductive medium such as copper or graphite.
  • the insulating ring 29 can isolate the electrical connection between the electrode 28 and other surrounding components during the power supply process, thereby ensuring the safety of the power supply. For example, short circuit, leakage, grounding, etc. can be avoided.
  • the conductive component is generally disposed at the bottom of the oil storage component 2 to facilitate the installation of the battery.
  • the oil storage component 2 can be installed with a battery to supply power to the atomizer, thereby achieving the ultimate purpose of heating the atomized smoke oil.
  • the electrode 28 and the insulating ring 29 can be respectively refined into an upper electrode, a lower electrode, an upper insulating ring, a lower insulating ring, and an upper electrode according to specific conditions, such as specific mounting of the battery, power supply mode, and the like.
  • the upper insulating ring is disposed on a side close to the mounting position of the atomizing core assembly 1.
  • the lower electrode and the lower insulating ring are disposed on a side close to the battery mounting position.
  • the detailed structure of the specific conductive component may be determined according to actual conditions. This is not limited here.
  • the atomizing core assembly 1 includes a heating atomizing assembly 11 and an atomizing sleeve assembly 12.
  • the heating atomizing assembly 11 and the atomizing sleeve assembly 12 are in the shape of a cylinder.
  • the shape of the body is matched to the oil-storing component 2, and of course, in a practical application, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a curved surface shape, a regular or an irregular shape, or the like may be used, which is not limited herein.
  • the atomizing sleeve assembly 12 is a housing structure, and a cavity is formed therein.
  • the heating atomizing assembly 11 can be installed in the cavity.
  • the atomizing sleeve assembly 12 has a mounting position 13 at the bottom thereof, which can be combined with the above-mentioned atomizing core.
  • the base 23 is mated, for example, by insertion, rotation, or by screws, screws, etc., so that the atomizing core assembly 1 is fixed to the bottom of the oil storage assembly 2.
  • the side wall 121 of the atomizing sleeve assembly 12 is provided with a first oil guiding hole 1211, which can communicate with the oil storage chamber 23, so that the oil stored in the oil storage chamber 23 can enter the mist through the first oil guiding hole 1211.
  • a first oil guiding hole 1211 which can communicate with the oil storage chamber 23, so that the oil stored in the oil storage chamber 23 can enter the mist through the first oil guiding hole 1211.
  • the number of the first oil guiding holes 1211 may be set to one or more, preferably a plurality, so as to be evenly disposed on the side wall 121 of the atomizing sleeve assembly 12, not only to ensure that the smoke oil can uniformly enter the atomizing core assembly 1
  • the structural stability of the atomizing sleeve assembly 12 can also be ensured, and the first oil guiding hole 1211 is prevented from being excessive or excessive, which adversely affects the structural stability of the atomizing sleeve assembly 12.
  • the heating atomization assembly 11 includes a microporous ceramic component 111.
  • the microporous ceramic component 111 is made of microporous ceramic, has the characteristics of a microporous structure, and has a large number of tiny pores formed therein.
  • the first mounting position 1111 is formed on the microporous ceramic component 111, the cotton 112 is mounted in the first mounting position, and the second mounting position 1112 is formed on the microporous ceramic component 111. The second mounting is performed.
  • the position 1112 is mounted with a heating wire 113, wherein the first mounting position 1111 and the second mounting position 1112 are independent of each other, wherein the first mounting position 1111 can be disposed according to different cooperation modes of the cotton 112 and the microporous ceramic assembly 111.
  • the stored smoke oil may first pass from the oil storage chamber 23 of the oil storage assembly 2 through the atomization sleeve assembly.
  • the first oil guiding hole 121 on the side wall 1211 of the 121 enters the atomizing core assembly 1, and is conducted from the microporous ceramic assembly 111 and the side walls of the cotton 112 to the microporous ceramic assembly 111 and the cotton 112.
  • the heating wire 113 When the heating wire 113 is electrically heated, the heating wire 113 not only directly heats the surrounding oil, but also heats the microporous ceramic component 111, and the microporous ceramic component 111 itself is easy to conduct heat, so that the temperature can be quickly raised. After the temperature is raised, the smoke oil stored in the micropores of the microporous ceramic component 111 or the smoke oil near the side surface can also be heated, and the smoke oil passes through the heating wire 113 and the microporous ceramic component 111 over a large area and a large range.
  • the formed smoke can be output from the end of the microporous ceramic component 111, such as the microporous ceramic component 111 disposed along the second mounting position 1112 on which the heating wire 113 is mounted.
  • the port output at the end is output directly from the end of the microporous ceramic component 111 in the microporous ceramic component 111.
  • the cotton 112 mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as an oil storage cotton, and the cotton 112 may be infiltrated into the tobacco oil for storage of the oil.
  • the cotton 112 when the amount of the soot oil stored in the microporous ceramic 111 similar to the cotton 112 is insufficient, the tobacco oil stored in the cotton itself is electrically connected to the microporous ceramic contacted.
  • this can improve the conduction of the smoke oil in the atomizing core assembly 1, and ensure the storage amount of the smoke oil in the microporous ceramic component 111, which is beneficial to improve the heating effect of the smoke oil while ensuring heating.
  • the timely replenishment of the smoky oil at the heating wire 113 and the microporous ceramic component 111 maintains the excellent heating effect of the atomizing core assembly 1 on the smoky oil.
  • the battery can supply power to the heating wire 113.
  • the heating wire 113 can obtain the electric energy of the battery from the upper electrode mentioned above, and the heating wire 113 can realize the current thermal effect after being energized, and serve as a resistor to consume electric energy. , thereby generating heat and achieving the effect of heating.
  • the heating wire 113 may be an iron-chromium-aluminum alloy heating wire with a high heating temperature. In practical applications, it may also be a nickel-chromium alloy heating wire with stable heating performance, or may be other types of heating wires. Specifically, this is not limited.
  • the atomizer is heated at the heating wire 113 and the microporous ceramic component 111, by using the microporous ceramic component 111 having a pore structure and being easy to conduct heat, and being convenient for use.
  • the cotton 112 electrically connected to the microporous ceramic component 111 facilitates the conduction of the smoke oil in the atomizer, and on the other hand greatly increases the heatable area of the smoke oil, thereby improving the smoke.
  • the heating power of the oil and the heating effect can form a larger amount of smoke, making it more mellow and more delicate, and improving the user experience.
  • the atomizing core assembly 1 can directly output the smoke formed by the heating of the smoke oil, or can also assist the output of the smoke formed by the heating of the smoke oil through other components.
  • the atomizing core assembly 1 can be provided with a cover assembly 13 so that the smoke formed by the heating of the oil can be outputted from the output port on the cover assembly 13 to facilitate guiding and controlling the output of the smoke, facilitating subsequent
  • the smoke formed by the heating atomizing assembly 11 is connected to the suction nozzle through the capping assembly 13 and is output from the suction nozzle.
  • the oil storage assembly 2 may further be provided with an oil storage cover 211, which may be formed by the side wall of the oil storage assembly 2, or may be a separate component.
  • the oil storage cover 211 can seal the oil storage chamber 23 at the top of the oil storage assembly 2, further ensuring the sealing property of the oil storage chamber 23 of the oil storage assembly 2, preventing leakage of stored oil oil, and being contaminated by external impurities.
  • the oil storage cover 21 can also form a smoke outlet, similar to the cover assembly 13 of the atomization core assembly 1, to facilitate the heating of the smoke formed by the atomization assembly 11 through the oil storage cover 21 from the suction nozzle.
  • the oil storage cover 211 of the oil storage assembly 2 can also cooperate with the cover assembly 13 of the atomization core assembly 1, not only having the advantages of the oil storage cover 2 and the cover assembly 13, but also facilitating the assembly of the process and Improve the tightness of the atomizer.
  • the first mounting position 1111 of the mounting cotton 112 is mentioned in the above description, and can be set according to different cooperation modes of the cotton 112 and the microporous ceramic component 111.
  • the embodiment of the present application is actually There are a variety of implementations in the application. For ease of understanding, the following describes how to implement different implementations:
  • the first mounting position 1111 may specifically include a first sub-mounting position 11111.
  • the first sub-mounting position 11111 is disposed at a sidewall of the microporous ceramic component 111.
  • one or more recesses may be formed at the side wall surface of the microporous ceramic component 111 from the outer side to the inner side wall, or one or more recesses may be formed at the portion of the side wall near the side wall surface of the microporous ceramic component 111 as the first
  • the sub-mounting position 11111 is preferably a plurality of first sub-mounting positions 11111 disposed around the axis of the microporous ceramic component 111 for uniform conduction of the soot oil; correspondingly, the cotton 112 may also include the first cotton 1121.
  • the first cotton 1121 can be installed in the first sub-mounting position 11111. At this time, the first cotton 1121 is between the microporous ceramic component 111 and the side wall of the atomizing sleeve assembly 12, if the oil storage chamber of the oil storage assembly 2
  • the body 23 stores the smoke oil, and the smoke oil can first enter the first cotton 1121 from the oil storage cavity 23 of the oil storage assembly 2 through the first oil guiding hole 121 on the side wall of the atomizing sleeve assembly 12 Then, it is conducted from the first cotton 1121 to the microporous ceramic 111.
  • the first atomizing light 11 can be quickly turned on by the first cotton 1121 provided on the outer side, and since the first cotton 1121 is set in the micro
  • the outer side of the hole ceramic component 111 can also greatly improve the conductive area of the smoke oil between the first cotton 1121 and the microporous ceramic component 111, that is, the smoke oil is electrically connected from the first cotton 1121 into the ceramic component 111. Unit conduction efficiency. It is easy to see from the above two points that the present embodiment can realize the effect that the rapid transfer of the smoke oil into the microporous ceramic component 111 for heating atomization, thereby further improving the heating effect of the smoke oil.
  • the first mounting position 1111 may specifically include a second sub-mounting position 11112 , and the second sub-mounting position 11112 is disposed in the microporous ceramic component 111 .
  • the second submounting position 11112 is disposed in the microporous ceramic component 111 .
  • one or more recesses may be formed in the central side region of the microporous ceramic component 111 as the second submount 11112, preferably a second submount 1112 disposed at the center of the microporous ceramic component 111.
  • the cotton 112 may also include a second cotton 1122, and the second cotton 1122 is installed in the second sub-mount 11112.
  • the second cotton 1122 is at In the microporous ceramic component 111, if the oil storage cavity 23 of the oil storage component 2 stores the smoke oil, the smoke oil may first pass from the oil storage cavity 23 of the oil storage component 2 through the side wall of the atomization sleeve assembly 12. After the first oil guiding hole 121 passes through the microporous ceramic component 111, it is electrically connected to the second cotton 1122.
  • the conduction of the smoke oil is promoted in the microporous ceramic component 111, and an effect is generated from the inside of the microporous ceramic component 111, thereby making the smoke oil
  • the smoother conduction in the microporous ceramic component 111 further promotes the heating and atomizing effect of the tobacco oil, thereby further improving the heating effect of the tobacco oil.
  • the first mounting position 1111 may specifically include the first sub-mounting position 11111 and the second sub-mounting position 11112; correspondingly, the cotton 112 may also include the first cotton 1121 and the second.
  • the cotton 1122 specifically, the first sub-mounting position 11111, the second sub-mounting position 11112, the first cotton 1121 and the second cotton 1122, and the first sub-mounting position 11111, the first mentioned in the first mode and the second mode
  • the two sub-mounting positions 11112, the first cotton 1121, and the second cotton 1122 are similar, and are not described herein again.
  • the smoke oil may first pass from the oil storage chamber 23 of the oil storage assembly 2, thereby passing through the first cotton 1121 and the microporous ceramic assembly 111. It is then turned into the second cotton 1122.
  • this setting can combine the advantages of the first mode and the second mode at the same time, thereby facilitating the promotion and application of the atomizer in practice.
  • the sidewall of the microporous ceramic component 111 may further be provided with a second oil guiding hole 1113.
  • the oil When the oil is turned on in the microporous ceramic component 111, the oil does not need to pass.
  • the micropores of the microporous ceramic component 111 can be directly connected to the second cotton 1122 through the second oil guiding hole 1113, thereby further improving the conduction effect of the tobacco oil in the heating atomizing assembly 11, thereby promoting the heating mist of the tobacco oil. The effect is further improved to further improve the heating effect of the smoke oil.
  • the second mounting position 1112 may specifically include a third sub-mounting position 11121.
  • the third sub-mounting position 11121 may be disposed at a sidewall of the microporous ceramic component 111.
  • the side wall surface of the hole ceramic component 111 forms one or more recesses from the outer inward side wall, or forms one or more recesses at the portion of the side wall near the side wall surface of the microporous ceramic component 111 as the third submount.
  • the heating wire may also include a first heating wire 1131, first The heating wire 1131 is mounted on the third sub-mounting position 11121, and the first heating wire 1131 can heat the microporous ceramic component 111 and the smoke oil after being energized.
  • the first heating wire 1131 at the sidewall of the microporous ceramic component 111, it is convenient to heat the atomized smoke oil from the outside to the inside, and also facilitate the rational use of the space of the microporous ceramic component 111 to achieve The heating effect of the heating atomizing assembly 11 on the smoke oil is promoted.
  • the second mounting location may further include a fourth submount 11122, the fourth submount 11122 being disposed in the microporous ceramic component 111, preferably The center of the microporous ceramic component 111; correspondingly, the heating wire 113 includes a second heating wire, the second heating wire is mounted to the fourth submount 11122, and the soot is at the microporous ceramic component 111 and the first heating wire 1131
  • the smoke may be conducted from the microporous ceramic component 111 at the second mounting position 1112 along the tiny air holes of the microporous ceramic component 111 to the second heating wire.
  • the heating wire reheats the smoke formed by the electric heating of the first heating wire 1131.
  • the second heating wire provided in the microporous ceramic component 111 not only the heating efficiency of the heating atomizing assembly 11 can be improved as a whole, but also the smoke formed by the electric heating of the first heating wire 1131 can be performed twice. Heating to achieve further purification, so that the output of the smoke is further mellow and the taste is further refined, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the microporous ceramic component 111 can also form a smoke output position, and an output port of the smoke output position is disposed at an end of the microporous ceramic component 111, and the soot oil is in the microporous ceramic component 111.
  • the smoke may be discharged from the microporous ceramic component 111 at the second mounting position 1112 along the tiny air hole of the microporous ceramic component 111 to the smoke output position.
  • the mouth is output to the outside.
  • the smoke output position can also cooperate with the outlet of the capping assembly 13 mentioned above or the smoke outlet formed by the reservoir cap 211.
  • the outward output efficiency of the smoke formed by the heating and atomization of the smoke oil can be accelerated, so that the smoke conduction efficiency in the microporous ceramic component 111 is higher, thereby improving the smoke.
  • the efficiency of converting oil into smoke promotes the heating effect of the atomizer on the smoke oil, resulting in a larger, faster amount of smoke.
  • the structure of the smoke output bit is similar to the fourth sub-mounting position 11122, and the smoke output bit can also be used as the fourth sub-mounting position 11122.
  • the heating and atomizing assembly 11 further includes a non-woven fabric 114.
  • the non-woven fabric 114 is disposed on the sidewall of the microporous ceramic component 111.
  • the non-woven fabric 114 may be provided as a layer or as a layer. Two or more layers are used to further strengthen the deformation of the nonwoven fabric 114. If the oil storage chamber 23 of the oil storage assembly 2 stores the oil, the oil may first pass from the oil storage chamber 23 of the oil storage assembly 2 through the first oil guiding hole on the side wall of the atomizing sleeve assembly 12. After 121, it passes through the nonwoven fabric 114 and is then conducted from the microporous ceramic component 111 and the sidewalls of the cotton 112 to the microporous ceramic component 111 and the cotton 112.
  • the non-woven fabric 114 can filter the smoke oil entering the heating atomization assembly 11, and the smoke oil may have impurities in a special case, for example, when injecting the oil into the oil storage chamber 23 of the oil storage assembly 2. It may be improperly operated to contact poor quality air or other impurities; or, if the atomizer is subjected to shaking, the smoke in the oil storage chamber 23 may also have bubbles during the sloshing process.
  • the woven fabric 114 can also filter out the air bubbles to prevent the smoky oil containing the bubbles from entering the heating atomizing assembly 11 and affecting the heating atomization effect of the smoky oil.
  • the arrangement of the nonwoven fabric 114 can further facilitate the heating of the microporous ceramic component 111 and the fixing of the cotton 112 in the atomizing assembly 11.
  • the non-woven fabric 114 can package the microporous ceramic component 111 and the cotton 112, and the microporous ceramic component 111 and the cotton 112 are not easily movable relative to each other, thereby facilitating heating of the atomizing assembly 11 at The pick-and-place and installation of the assembly of the atomizing sleeve 12 facilitates operation and improves assembly efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic cigarette, which comprises the atomizer mentioned above,
  • the specific content of the atomizer may also include one or more of the various implementations mentioned above.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a nozzle and a battery, and the battery may be used once.
  • the battery or the rechargeable secondary battery, the battery can provide the working power required for heating and atomizing the atomizer, and the smoke formed by the atomization of the atomizer is output through the nozzle, and the user can carry out the smoke at the nozzle. Smoking.
  • the electronic cigarette may also include other components.
  • the electronic cigarette may be mounted and fixed to the nozzle, the atomizer, the battery through the outer casing, and the button may be provided with a button, the button is connected to the battery and/or atomized.
  • the button On the line of the device, so that the user can control the atomization of the atomizer to heat the atomization according to the operation on the button, for example, long press the button to maintain the heat atomization working state of the atomizer, and push the button position of the button.
  • it is not limited herein.
  • the housing can also be provided with a light-emitting diode (English abbreviation: LED, English full name: Light-Emitting Diode) to prompt the user with information about the electronic cigarette, for example, setting the power light to turn off the user to indicate whether the electronic cigarette is in working state, Or use a green light to indicate that the battery is fully charged, etc.
  • a lighting effect such as flickering may be used to prompt the user with relevant information, specifically This is not limited.
  • the outer casing may also be provided with air holes, and when the user smokes the smoke formed by the smoke oil at the suction nozzle, the air can be sucked into the external environment of the electronic cigarette through the air hole to adjust the temperature and concentration of the smoke. effect.
  • the electronic cigarette can also be provided with other related components according to the actual situation and needs, and the specific content thereof will not be elaborated here.

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Abstract

一种雾化器及电子烟，雾化器包括雾化芯组件（1）以及储油组件（2），雾化芯组件（1）安装于储油组件（2）的储油腔体（23）中；雾化芯组件（1）包括雾化套组件（12）以及加热雾化组件（11），加热雾化组件（11）安装于雾化套组件（12）的腔体中，雾化套组件（12）的侧壁（121）上设有与储油腔体（2）相通的第一导油孔（1211），加热雾化组件（11）包括微孔陶瓷组件（111），微孔陶瓷组件（111）形成第一安装位（1111），第一安装位（1111）中安装有棉（112），微孔陶瓷组件（111）还形成第二安装位（1112），第二安装位（1112）安装有加热丝（113），雾化器在加热丝（113）通电加热后，烟油可在加热丝（113）以及微孔陶瓷组件（111）处进行加热，通过利用微孔陶瓷组件（111）以及棉（112），方便了烟油在雾化器内的导通，增加了烟油的可加热区域，提高了对烟油的加热功率以及加热效果，可形成更大的烟雾量。

Description

一种雾化器以及电子烟 技术领域
本申请涉及电子烟领域，尤其涉及一种雾化器以及电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟是一种模仿香烟的电子产品，主要由雾化器组成，雾化器能够将内部的烟油转化成烟雾，从而可让用户在吸食时能有一种类似吸烟的效果。它甚至还可以根据个人喜好，向烟油内添加不同的配料，形成如仿真烟草、水果草本、各类食品饮料等的不同口味，以进一步提高用户体验。
雾化器一般通过其加热雾化装置，将其存储的烟油进行加热雾化成烟雾，后再通过吸嘴供用户吸食烟雾。
然而，现今的雾化器普遍加热效果不佳，从而形成的烟雾量较少，在用户体验上仍有欠缺，尚待进一步的优化改进。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种雾化器以及电子烟，以提高电子烟的加热效果。
本申请实施例第一方面提供了一种雾化器，雾化器包括雾化芯组件以及储油组件，雾化芯组件安装于储油组件的储油腔体中；
雾化芯组件包括雾化套组件以及加热雾化组件，加热雾化组件安装于雾化套组件的腔体中，雾化套组件的侧壁上设有与储油腔体相通的第一导油孔，加热雾化组件包括微孔陶瓷组件，微孔陶瓷组件形成第一安装位，第一安装位中安装有棉，微孔陶瓷组件还形成第二安装位，第二安装位安装有加热丝；
当储油腔体存储有烟油时，烟油可通过第一导油孔后，从微孔陶瓷组件以及棉的侧壁导通至微孔陶瓷组件以及棉中；
当加热丝进行通电加热时，加热丝对微孔陶瓷组件进行加热，加热丝以 及微孔陶瓷组件对烟油进行加热，棉用于将烟油导通至微孔陶瓷中，烟油受热形成烟雾，微孔陶瓷组件的端部输出烟雾。
可选的，第一安装位包括第一子安装位，第一子安装位设于微孔陶瓷组件的侧壁，棉包括第一棉，第一棉安装于第一子安装位，第一棉处于微孔陶瓷组件与雾化套组件的侧壁之间，烟油可通过第一棉后导通至微孔陶瓷中。
可选的，第一安装位包括第二子安装位，第二子安装位设于微孔陶瓷组件中，棉包括第二棉，第二棉安装于第二子安装位，第二棉处于微孔陶瓷组件中，烟油可通过微孔陶瓷后导通至第二棉中。
可选的，第一安装位包括第一子安装位以及第二子安装位，第一子安装位以及第二子安装位分别设于微孔陶瓷组件的侧壁以及微孔陶瓷组件中，棉包括第一棉以及第二棉，第一棉安装于第一子安装位，第一棉处于微孔陶瓷组件与雾化套组件的侧壁之间，第二棉安装于第二子安装位，第二棉处于微孔陶瓷组件中，第一棉安装于微孔陶瓷组件与雾化套组件的侧壁之间，第二棉安装于微孔陶瓷组件中，烟油可依此通过第一棉以及微孔陶瓷组件后导通至第二棉中。
可选的，第二安装位包括第三子安装位，第三子安装位设于微孔陶瓷组件的侧壁，加热丝包括第一加热丝，第一加热丝安装于第三子安装位，第一加热丝对微孔陶瓷组件以及烟油进行加热。
可选的，第二安装位还包括第四子安装位，第四子安装位设于陶瓷组件中，加热丝包括第二加热丝，第二加热丝安装于第四子安装位，第二加热丝对第一加热丝通电加热形成的烟雾进行二次加热。
可选的，微孔陶瓷组件还形成烟雾输出位，烟雾输出位的输出口设于微孔陶瓷组件的端部，烟雾可从微孔陶瓷组件中导通至烟雾输出位后，从输出口输出。
可选的，加热雾化组件还包括无纺布，无纺布设于微孔陶瓷组件的侧壁，烟油可通过第一导油孔，再通过无纺布后，从微孔陶瓷组件以及棉的侧壁导通至微孔陶瓷组件以及棉中。
可选的，微孔陶瓷组件的侧壁设有第二导油孔，烟油可通过第二导油孔 导通至第二棉中。
本申请实施例第二方面提供了一种电子烟，电子烟包括本申请实施例第一方面提供的雾化器，电子烟还包括吸嘴以及电池，电池为雾化器提供工作电源，雾化器加热形成的烟雾通过吸嘴输出。
从以上技术方案可以看出，本申请实施例具有以下优点：
雾化器在加热丝通电加热后，烟油在加热丝以及微孔陶瓷组件处进行加热，通过利用具有气孔结构且易导热的微孔陶瓷组件以及便于用于烟油导通至微孔陶瓷中的棉，一方面方便了烟油在雾化器内的导通，另一方面还大大增加了烟油的可加热区域，从而提高了对烟油的加热功率以及加热效果，可形成更大的烟雾量，使之更加的香醇，口感更细腻，提高用户体验。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例中雾化器的一种结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例中雾化器的另一种结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例中雾化器的又一种结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例中雾化器的又一种结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例中雾化芯组件的一种结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例中加热雾化组件的一种结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例中加热雾化组件的另一种结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例中雾化芯组件的另一种结构示意图；
图9为本申请实施例中加热雾化组件的又一种结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例提供了一种雾化器以及电子烟，以提高电子烟的加热效果。
本申请实施例中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这 里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
下面开始对本申请实施例提供的一种雾化器进行详细介绍。
首先，请参阅图1、图2及图3，图1、图2及图3为本申请实施例中的雾化器的整体结构示意图，本申请中的雾化器包括了雾化芯组件1以及储油组件2。
本申请实施例中，储油组件2包括有侧壁21以及底部22，形成用于存储烟油的储油腔体23，侧壁的上沿还可继续延展，以进一步密封储油腔体23、促进储油腔体23的封闭性。储油组件2的侧壁21通常设计为圆柱体形状，方便美观、用户的夹持且可有效减少外部的磨损，当然，在实际应用中，还可采用长方体形状、曲面形状、规则或者不规则形状等等设计，具体在此不做限定。侧壁21通常由便于用户透视的材料构成，如玻璃、塑料等材料，以便查看侧壁21内烟油的存储情况，在实际应用中，还可采用陶瓷、金属、合金等材料，具体在此不做限定。
储油组件2的底部设有雾化芯底座23，以安装雾化芯组件1，即在储油组件2的储油腔体23中安装雾化芯组件1。雾化芯底座23，具体的，可以采用插拔结构、螺纹结构、卡槽结构、卡扣结构等等结构的一种或者多种组合，雾化芯组件1可通过插拔、旋转，或者通过螺丝、螺钉等零件安装于雾化芯底座23，具体在此不做限定。此外，需要理解的是，雾化芯底座23仅为便于本申请实施例的说明所提出，在实际应用中，雾化芯底座23可以为专门的安装组件，也可以为储油组件2的底部直接形成的安装结构，当然也可以为专门的安装组件与储油组件2的底部直接形成的安装结构相结合，具体在此不做限定。
进一步的，请参阅图4，一方面，储油组件2在其储油腔体23与其他组件的接合处，例如安装雾化芯组件1的雾化芯底座23处的结合缝隙具有泄漏 储油腔体23中烟油的风险，因此还可设有密封垫24、密封环25等组件，以密封储油腔体23，在储油腔体23中存储有烟油时防止烟油的渗漏；另一方面，储油组件2的底部还可设有调气圈26、调气座27等组件，调气圈26以及调气座27分别设有相对应的开口，调气座27一般不易活动、固定设置，通过调气圈26的转动，使得两者开口的位置发生变化以改变两者开口之间空气的流通，以调整储油腔体中的气压，进而达到控制烟油的导通情况的作用，具体的，如两者开口完全错开时即可完全隔绝两者开口间空气的流通、或者还可以根据两者开口的错开程度调整两者开口间空气的流通情况。
当然，储油组件2还设有导电组件，比如电极28、绝缘环29、螺纹安装口210等等组件，外部的电池可通过螺纹配合固定于储油组件2上的螺纹安装口210，然后再通过电极28向雾化芯组件1供电，电极28为如铜或者石墨等导电介质构成，绝缘环29可在供电的过程中可隔绝电极28与周围其他组件的电连接，进而保证供电的安全，例如可避免短路、漏电、接地等等情况发生。导电组件一般设于储油组件2的底部，方便安装电池，通过导电组件，储油组件2可安装电池为雾化器供电，实现加热雾化烟油的最终目的。当然，在实际应用中，电极28、绝缘环29还可根据具体情况，例如电池的具体安装、供电方式等等，分别细化为上电极、下电极、上绝缘环、下绝缘环，上电极、上绝缘环设于靠近雾化芯组件1安装位置的一侧，下电极、下绝缘环设于靠近电池安装位置的一侧可以理解，具体导电组件的细节结构，可根据实际情况而定，具体在此不做限定。
请参阅图5，在本申请实施例中，雾化芯组件1包括有加热雾化组件11以及雾化套组件12，可选的，加热雾化组件11以及雾化套组件12的形状为圆柱体形状，以便配合储油组件2，当然，在实际应用中，还可采用长方体形状、曲面形状、规则或者不规则形状等等设计，具体在此不做限定。雾化套组件12为壳体结构，其内部形成一腔体，加热雾化组件11可安装于该腔体中，雾化套组件12其底部设有安装位13，可与上述的雾化芯底座23配合，例如通过插拔、旋转，或者通过螺丝、螺钉等零件，以便实现雾化芯组件1固定于储油组件2的底部。
雾化套组件12的侧壁121上设有第一导油孔1211，可与储油腔体23相通，以便储油腔体23中存储的烟油可通过该第一导油孔1211进入雾化芯组件1中。第一导油孔1211的数量可设为一个或者多个，优选为多个，以便均匀设于雾化套组件12的侧壁121上，不仅能够保证烟油可均匀的进入雾化芯组件1中，还可保证雾化套组件12在结构上的稳定性，防止第一导油孔1211过多或者过大，对雾化套组件12的结构稳定性造成不利影响。
以图6所示结构为例，加热雾化组件11包括微孔陶瓷组件111，微孔陶瓷组件111的材质为微孔陶瓷，具有微孔结构的特性，内部形成有大量的微小气孔，可提供烟油的导通以及存储，微孔陶瓷组件111上形成有第一安装位1111，第一安装位中安装有棉112，微孔陶瓷组件111上还形成有第二安装位1112，第二安装位1112安装有加热丝113，其中，第一安装位1111与第二安装位1112相互独立，其中，第一安装位1111可根据棉112与微孔陶瓷组件111的不同配合方式而设置。
当雾化器存储有烟油，即储油组件2的储油腔体23存储有烟油时，存储的烟油可先从储油组件2的储油腔体23中，通过雾化套组件121的侧壁1211上的第一导油孔121进入雾化芯组件1，从微孔陶瓷组件111以及棉112的侧壁导通至微孔陶瓷组件111以及棉112中。
当加热丝113进行通电加热时，加热丝113不仅直接对周围的烟油进行加热，同时也会对微孔陶瓷组件111进行加热，微孔陶瓷组件111本身易导热，从而可以迅速提升温度，当温度升高后，也能够对微孔陶瓷组件111微小气孔中存储的烟油或者侧面附近的烟油起到加热效果，烟油经过加热丝113以及微孔陶瓷组件111较大面积、较大范围的受热后即可气化、形成大量的烟雾，形成的烟雾即可从微孔陶瓷组件111的端部输出，如沿着装有加热丝113的第二安装位1112设在微孔陶瓷组件111的端部处的端口输出，或者直接在微孔陶瓷组件111中从微孔陶瓷组件111的端部输出。
其中，本申请实施例中所提及的棉112也可称之为储油棉，棉112可渗透进烟油以进行烟油的存储。通过棉112的设置，有助于在与棉112相近的微孔陶瓷111中存储的烟油量不足时，将棉自身存储的烟油导通至所接触的微孔陶 瓷组件111中，此举可提高烟油在雾化芯组件1中的导通，保证微孔陶瓷组件111中烟油的存储量，有利于在提高烟油的加热效果的同时，保证可加热烟油在加热丝113以及微孔陶瓷组件111处的及时补充，维持雾化芯组件1对烟油的优异加热效果。
当雾化器安装电池后，电池可为加热丝113供电，比如加热丝113可从上述提及的上电极处获取到电池的电能，加热丝113在通电后可实现电流热效应，充当电阻消耗电能，从而产生热量，达到加热的效果。加热丝113，具体的，可以为可加热温度较高的铁铬铝合金加热丝，在实际应用中，也可以为加热性能较为稳定的镍铬合金加热丝，或者还可以为其他类型的加热丝，具体在此不做限定。
本申请实施例中，雾化器在加热丝113通电加热后，烟油在加热丝113以及微孔陶瓷组件111处进行加热，通过利用具有气孔结构且易导热的微孔陶瓷组件111以及便于用于烟油导通至微孔陶瓷组件111中的棉112，一方面方便了烟油在雾化器内的导通，另一方面还大大增加了烟油的可加热区域，从而提高了对烟油的加热功率以及加热效果，可形成更大的烟雾量，使之更加的香醇，口感更细腻，提高用户体验。
在实际应用中，雾化芯组件1可以直接输出烟油加热形成的烟雾，或者，也可以通过其他组件辅助输出烟油加热形成的烟雾。
比如说，雾化芯组件1可设有一封盖组件13，以便烟油加热形成的烟雾可从该封盖组件13上的输出口向外输出，有利于对烟雾的输出进行引导控制，方便后续的与吸嘴相接，加热雾化组件11形成的烟雾经封盖组件13从吸嘴输出。
或者，可选的，与上述类似，参阅图4，储油组件2还可设有储油封盖211，储油封盖211可由储油组件2的侧壁延展形成，或者也可以为单独的组件，储油封盖211可在储油组件2的顶部密封住其储油腔体23，进一步保证储油组件2的储油腔体23的密封性、防止存储的烟油外漏、受外界杂质污染的同时，储油封盖21还可以形成一烟雾输出口，与上述雾化芯组件1的封盖组件13类似，方便加热雾化组件11形成的烟雾经储油封盖21从吸嘴输出。
当然，储油组件2的储油封盖211还可与雾化芯组件1的封盖组件13相配合，不仅兼具上述储油封盖2以及封盖组件13的优点，还方便工艺上的组装及提高雾化器的密封性。
针对棉的具体安装，在上述的说明中提及过安装棉112的第一安装位1111，可根据棉112与微孔陶瓷组件111的不同配合方式而设置，具体的，本申请实施例在实际应用中可存在有多种的实现方式，为便于理解，下面开始根据不同的实现方式展开对应介绍：
方式一、微孔陶瓷组件111的侧壁
参阅图7，在一个可选的实现方式中，第一安装位1111具体可以包括有第一子安装位11111，第一子安装位11111设于微孔陶瓷组件111的侧壁处，具体的，例如可以在微孔陶瓷组件111的侧壁面由外向内在侧壁处形成一个或者多个的凹陷，或者在侧壁靠近微孔陶瓷组件111的侧壁面的部位形成一个或者多个的凹陷作为第一子安装位11111，优选的为沿微孔陶瓷组件111的轴线环绕设置的多个第一子安装位11111，以便烟油的均匀导通；相对应的，棉112也可以包括第一棉1121，第一棉1121可安装于第一子安装位11111中，此时，第一棉1121即处于微孔陶瓷组件111与雾化套组件12的侧壁之间，若储油组件2的储油腔体23存储有烟油，则烟油可先从储油组件2的储油腔体23中，通过雾化套组件12的侧壁上的第一导油孔121后，先进入第一棉1121，再从第一棉1121导通至微孔陶瓷111中。
在本设置中，由于烟油可在棉中快速进行导通，通过设在外侧的第一棉1121，加热雾化组件11即可快速导通进烟油，而且由于第一棉1121设于微孔陶瓷组件111的外侧，还可大大提高了第一棉1121与微孔陶瓷组件111之间烟油的可导通面积，即大大提高了烟油从第一棉1121中导通进陶瓷组件111中的单位导通效率。由上述两点容易看出，本设置可实现烟油快速导通进入微孔陶瓷组件111中进行加热雾化的效果，从而更进一步提高烟油的加热效果。
方式二、微孔陶瓷组件111中
参阅图8及图9，在另一个可选的实现方式中，第一安装位1111具体也可以包括第二子安装位11112，第二子安装位11112设于微孔陶瓷组件111中， 具体的，例如可以在微孔陶瓷组件111的中心侧区域形成一个或者多个的凹陷作为第二子安装位11112，优选的为一个设于微孔陶瓷组件111中心的的第二子安装位11112，以便烟油的均匀导通及棉112的安装；相对应的，棉112也可以包括第二棉1122，第二棉1122安装于第二子安装位11112，此时，第二棉1122即处于微孔陶瓷组件111中，若储油组件2的储油腔体23存储有烟油，则烟油可先从储油组件2的储油腔体23中，通过雾化套组件12的侧壁上的第一导油孔121后，通过微孔陶瓷组件111后导通至第二棉1122中。
在本设置中，由于第二棉1122安装于微孔陶瓷组件111中，在微孔陶瓷组件111中促进烟油的导通，从微孔陶瓷组件111的内部发生效果，由此可使得烟油在微孔陶瓷组件111中更加顺畅的导通，进而促进烟油的加热雾化效果，从而更进一步提高烟油的加热效果。
方式三、微孔陶瓷组件111的侧壁以及微孔陶瓷组件111中
在又一个可选的实现方式中，第一安装位1111具体可以同时包括第一子安装位11111以及第二子安装位11112；相对应的，棉112也可以同时包括第一棉1121以及第二棉1122，具体的，第一子安装位11111、第二子安装位11112、第一棉1121以及第二棉1122与上述方式一以及方式二中所提及到的第一子安装位11111、第二子安装位11112、第一棉1121以及第二棉1122类似，具体在此不再赘述。此时，若储油组件2的储油腔体23存储有烟油，则烟油可先从储油组件2的储油腔体23中，依此通过第一棉1121以及微孔陶瓷组件111后导通至第二棉1122中。
容易理解的是，本设置可同时兼具上述方式一与方式二的优点，从而有利于本雾化器在实际中的推广及应用。
针对方式二以及方式三，在一个可选的实现方式中，微孔陶瓷组件111的侧壁还可以设有第二导油孔1113，烟油在微孔陶瓷组件111中导通时，无需通过微孔陶瓷组件111的微小气孔，可直接通过第二导油孔1113导通至第二棉1122中，进一步提高烟油在加热雾化组件11中的导通效果，进而促进烟油的加热雾化效果，从而更进一步提高烟油的加热效果。
需要说明的是，上述提及的方式一、方式二以及方式三的内容，仅为可实 现方式的举例说明，不应加以限定，在实际应用中，还可采用其他的实现方式，具体在此不做限定。
在介绍上述的棉的具体安装的相关内容后，下面开始介绍加热丝113的具体安装的相关内容。
在一个可选的实现方式中，第二安装位1112具体可以包括第三子安装位11121，第三子安装位11121可以设于微孔陶瓷组件111的侧壁处，具体的，例如可以在微孔陶瓷组件111的侧壁面由外向内在侧壁处形成一个或者多个的凹陷，或者在侧壁在靠近微孔陶瓷组件111的侧壁面的部位形成一个或者多个的凹陷作为第三子安装位11121，优选的为沿微孔陶瓷组件111的轴线环绕设置的多个第三子安装位11121，以便对烟油的均匀加热；相对应的，加热丝也可以包括第一加热丝1131，第一加热丝1131安装于第三子安装位11121，第一加热丝1131在通电后即可对微孔陶瓷组件111以及烟油进行加热。
本设置中，通过将第一加热丝1131设于微孔陶瓷组件111的侧壁处，不仅方便由外向内加热雾化烟油，还有利于对微孔陶瓷组件111空间的合理利用，以达到促进加热雾化组件11对烟油的加热效果。
针对上一个提及的实现方式，在又一个可选的实现方式中，第二安装位还可以包括第四子安装位11122，第四子安装位11122设于微孔陶瓷组件111中，优选的为微孔陶瓷组件111的中心；相对应的，加热丝113包括第二加热丝，第二加热丝安装于第四子安装位11122，烟油在微孔陶瓷组件111以及第一加热丝1131处加热雾化、形成烟雾后，烟雾可从微孔陶瓷组件111中、第二安装位1112处，沿着微孔陶瓷组件111的微小气孔，导通至第二加热丝处，此时，第二加热丝对第一加热丝1131通电加热形成的烟雾进行二次加热。
本设置中，通过在微孔陶瓷组件111中设置的第二加热丝，不仅在整体上可提高加热雾化组件11的加热效率，还可以对第一加热丝1131通电加热形成的烟雾进行二次加热，达到进一步提纯的效果，使输出的烟雾进一步的香醇，口感进一步的细腻，从而提高用户体验。
在一个可选的实现方式中，微孔陶瓷组件111还可以形成烟雾输出位，烟雾输出位的输出口设于微孔陶瓷组件111的端部，烟油在微孔陶瓷组件111以 及加热丝处加热雾化、形成烟雾后，烟雾可从微孔陶瓷组件111中、第二安装位1112处，沿着微孔陶瓷组件111的微小气孔，导通至烟雾输出位后，在输出口向外输出。该烟雾输出位还可与上述提及的封盖组件13上的输出口或者储油封盖211形成的烟雾输出口相配合。
通过在微孔陶瓷组件111上设置的烟雾输出位，可加快烟油加热雾化后形成的烟雾的向外输出效率，使得微孔陶瓷组件111中的烟雾导通效率更高，从而可提高烟油转化为烟雾的效率，促进雾化器对烟油的加热效果，最终得到更大、更快的烟雾量。
另外值得一提的是，烟雾输出位的结构与第四子安装位11122类似，烟雾输出位还可作为第四子安装位11122使用。
在一个可选的实现方式中，加热雾化组件11还包括无纺布114，无纺布114设于微孔陶瓷组件111的侧壁，无纺布114可以设为一层，也可以设为两层或者多层以起到进一步加固的作用，避免无纺布114变形。若储油组件2的储油腔体23存储有烟油，则烟油可先从储油组件2的储油腔体23中，通过雾化套组件12的侧壁上的第一导油孔121后，再通过无纺布114，后从微孔陶瓷组件111以及棉112的侧壁导通至微孔陶瓷组件111以及棉112中。
在本设置中，无纺布114可过滤进入加热雾化组件11的烟油，烟油在特殊情况有可能出现杂质，比如说在向储油组件2的储油腔体23灌注烟油时，可能操作不当接触质量较差的空气或者其他的杂质等等情况；或者，若雾化器经受晃动过后，储油腔体23中的烟油在跟着晃动的过程中也有可能出现气泡，此时无纺布114也可过滤掉气泡，以防含有气泡的烟油进入加热雾化组件11，影响烟油的加热雾化效果。
同时，无纺布114的设置还可以进一步方便加热雾化组件11中的微孔陶瓷组件111以及棉112的固定。在雾化器的组装过程中，无纺布114可以将微孔陶瓷组件111以及棉112包装起来，微孔陶瓷组件111以及棉112相对之间不容易产生活动，从而方便加热雾化组件11在雾化套12组件中的取放、安装，便于操作，提高组装效率。
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子烟，该电子烟包括了上述提及的雾化器， 该雾化器的具体内容也可包括上述提及的多种实现方式中的一种或者多种，可以理解，具体在此不再阐述，电子烟还包括了吸嘴以及电池，电池可以为一次电池或者可反复充电的二次电池，电池可以为雾化器提供加热雾化工作所需的工作电源，雾化器加热雾化形成的烟雾通过吸嘴输出，用户可在吸嘴处进行烟雾的吸食。
当然，电子烟还可包括了其他组件，例如，电子烟可通过外壳进行对吸嘴、雾化器、电池的安装及固定，外壳上还可设有按钮，按钮连接到电池和/或雾化器的线路上，以使用户可根据在按钮上的操作从而控制雾化器对烟油的加热雾化工作，例如长按按钮以保持雾化器的加热雾化工作状态，推动按钮的档位以控制雾化器的加热功率等等，具体在此不做限定。
外壳上还可设有发光二极管(英文缩写：LED，英文全称：Light-Emitting Diode)，以向用户提示电子烟的相关信息，例如设置电源灯的开灭向用户提示电子烟是否处于工作状态，或者用绿色灯表示电池的电量充足等等，在实际应用中，除了可采用发光二极管的发光、颜色的灯光效果，还可采用如闪烁等等的灯光效果，以向用户提示相关信息，具体在此不做限定。
外壳上还可设置有气孔，用户在吸嘴处吸食烟油加热雾化形成的烟雾时，可通过该气孔在烟雾中混入电子烟外部环境的空气一起吸食，以达到调节烟雾的温度以及浓度的效果。
可以理解，电子烟还可根据实际情况和需求设置有其他的相关组件，其具体内容在此不再一一阐述。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器包括雾化芯组件以及储油组件，所述雾化芯组件安装于所述储油组件的储油腔体中；
    所述雾化芯组件包括雾化套组件以及加热雾化组件，所述加热雾化组件安装于所述雾化套组件的腔体中，所述雾化套组件的侧壁上设有与所述储油腔体相通的第一导油孔，所述加热雾化组件包括微孔陶瓷组件，所述微孔陶瓷组件形成第一安装位，所述第一安装位中安装有棉，所述微孔陶瓷组件还形成第二安装位，所述第二安装位安装有加热丝；
    当所述储油腔体存储有烟油时，所述烟油可通过所述第一导油孔后，从所述微孔陶瓷组件以及所述棉的侧壁导通至所述微孔陶瓷组件以及所述棉中；
    当所述加热丝进行通电加热时，所述加热丝对所述微孔陶瓷组件进行加热，所述加热丝以及所述微孔陶瓷组件对所述烟油进行加热，所述棉用于将所述烟油导通至所述微孔陶瓷中，所述烟油受热形成烟雾，所述微孔陶瓷组件的端部输出所述烟雾。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第一安装位包括第一子安装位，所述第一子安装位设于所述微孔陶瓷组件的侧壁，所述棉包括第一棉，所述第一棉安装于所述第一子安装位，所述第一棉处于所述微孔陶瓷组件与所述雾化套组件的侧壁之间，所述烟油可通过所述第一棉后导通至所述微孔陶瓷中。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第一安装位包括第二子安装位，所述第二子安装位设于所述微孔陶瓷组件中，所述棉包括第二棉，所述第二棉安装于所述第二子安装位，所述第二棉处于所述微孔陶瓷组件中，所述烟油可通过所述微孔陶瓷后导通至所述第二棉中。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第一安装位包括第一子安装位以及第二子安装位，所述第一子安装位以及所述第二子安装位分别设于所述微孔陶瓷组件的侧壁以及所述微孔陶瓷组件中，所述棉包括第一棉以及第二棉，所述第一棉安装于所述第一子安装位，所述第一棉处于所述微孔陶瓷组件与所述雾化套组件的侧壁之间，所述第二棉安装于所述第二子安装位，所述第二棉处于所述微孔陶瓷组件中，所述第一棉安装于所述微孔陶瓷组件与 所述雾化套组件的侧壁之间，所述第二棉安装于所述微孔陶瓷组件中，所述烟油可依此通过所述第一棉以及所述微孔陶瓷组件后导通至所述第二棉中。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第二安装位包括第三子安装位，所述第三子安装位设于所述微孔陶瓷组件的侧壁，所述加热丝包括第一加热丝，所述第一加热丝安装于所述第三子安装位，所述第一加热丝对所述微孔陶瓷组件以及所述烟油进行加热。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第二安装位还包括第四子安装位，所述第四子安装位设于所述陶瓷组件中，所述加热丝包括第二加热丝，所述第二加热丝安装于所述第四子安装位，所述第二加热丝对所述第一加热丝通电加热形成的所述烟雾进行二次加热。
  7. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述微孔陶瓷组件还形成烟雾输出位，所述烟雾输出位的输出口设于所述微孔陶瓷组件的端部，所述烟雾可从所述微孔陶瓷组件中导通至所述烟雾输出位后，从所述输出口输出。
  8. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述加热雾化组件还包括无纺布，所述无纺布设于所述微孔陶瓷组件的侧壁，所述烟油可通过所述第一导油孔，再通过所述无纺布后，从所述微孔陶瓷组件以及所述棉的侧壁导通至所述微孔陶瓷组件以及所述棉中。
  9. 根据权利要求2或3所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述微孔陶瓷组件的侧壁设有第二导油孔，所述烟油可通过所述第二导油孔导通至所述第二棉中。
  10. 一种电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟包括权利要求1至4中任一项所述的雾化器，所述电子烟还包括吸嘴以及电池，所述电池为所述雾化器提供工作电源，所述雾化器加热形成的烟雾通过所述吸嘴输出。
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