WO2018235854A1 - 半導体用接着剤、半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体用接着剤、半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018235854A1 WO2018235854A1 PCT/JP2018/023422 JP2018023422W WO2018235854A1 WO 2018235854 A1 WO2018235854 A1 WO 2018235854A1 JP 2018023422 W JP2018023422 W JP 2018023422W WO 2018235854 A1 WO2018235854 A1 WO 2018235854A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J179/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09J161/00 - C09J177/00
- C09J179/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C09J179/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/065—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L27/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/07—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/18—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different subgroups of the same main group of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16245—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73201—Location after the connecting process on the same surface
- H01L2224/73203—Bump and layer connectors
- H01L2224/73204—Bump and layer connectors the bump connector being embedded into the layer connector
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a semiconductor adhesive, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, and a semiconductor device.
- connection method FC connection method
- a COB (Chip On Board) type connection method actively used for BGA (Ball Grid Array), CSP (Chip Size Package) or the like also corresponds to the FC connection method.
- a connection portion (bump or wiring) is formed on a semiconductor chip, and a COC (Chip On Chip) type for connecting between semiconductor chips, and a connection portion (bump or wiring) on a semiconductor wafer Is widely used in a COW (Chip On Wafer) type connection method of connecting a semiconductor chip and a semiconductor wafer (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- connection reliability for example, insulation reliability
- main metals used for the connection portion include solder, tin, gold, silver, copper, nickel and the like, and a conductive material containing a plurality of these is also used.
- the surface may be oxidized to form an oxide film, and an impurity such as an oxide may be attached to the surface, whereby an impurity may be generated on the connection surface of the connection portion. is there. If such impurities remain, the connection reliability (for example, insulation reliability) between the semiconductor chip and the substrate or between two semiconductor chips is reduced, and the merit of adopting the above-described connection method is lost. Is concerned.
- connection portion known by an OSP (Organic Solderability Preservatives) treatment with an anti-oxidation film, and this anti-oxidation film has solder wettability in the connection process. And connectivity may be reduced.
- OSP Organic Solderability Preservatives
- the method of making a semiconductor material contain a flux agent is proposed as a method of removing the above-mentioned oxide film and an impurity (for example, refer patent document 2).
- connection portions are generally used to connect the connection portions from the viewpoint of sufficiently securing connection reliability (for example, insulation reliability). If the semiconductor material does not have sufficient flux activity (the effect of removing the oxide film and impurities on the metal surface), the oxide film and impurities on the metal surface can not be removed, and a good metal-metal junction can not be formed. May not be secured.
- a semiconductor device manufactured using a semiconductor material is excellent in heat resistance and moisture resistance, and resistance to peeling of the semiconductor material, connection failure of a connection portion, and the like is sufficiently suppressed at a reflow temperature of about 250 ° C. It is required to have reflowability.
- a plurality of packages can be efficiently manufactured through batch sealing at wafer level and singulation by dicing.
- an adhesive for semiconductor which comprises a thermoplastic resin having a glass transition temperature of 35 ° C. or less.
- the adhesive contains the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin having a soft property at 35 ° C. close to the room temperature state, and the temperature change after curing shrinkage or curing of the adhesive (temperature change when cooling to room temperature after high temperature pressure bonding) It is surmised that the stress caused by the expansion and contraction accompanied by the above can be dispersed by the thermoplastic resin, and as a result, the amount of warpage of the wafer can be reduced.
- thermosetting component and the thermoplastic component generally cause phase separation to form a sea-island structure, but in this state, the thermoplastic resin is in the state of being interposed in the thermosetting component. It is considered that the thermoplastic resin is considered to be present, and strain due to curing shrinkage that occurs in the adhesive after curing can be effectively alleviated by the thermoplastic resin.
- the adhesive for a semiconductor of this embodiment is 35 ° C. It is preferable that the shape is a film shape.
- the adhesive for semiconductor of the present disclosure preferably contains a thermosetting resin.
- a thermosetting resin since the shrinkage amount is further reduced at the time of the temperature cycle test, it is easy to obtain further excellent connection reliability.
- the cured adhesive exhibits high heat resistance and adhesion to the chip, and it is easy to obtain further excellent reflow resistance.
- thermosetting resin preferably contains an epoxy resin. In this case, it is easy to obtain further excellent reflow resistance and storage stability.
- the semiconductor adhesive of the present disclosure preferably contains substantially no epoxy resin that is liquid at 35 ° C.
- the liquid epoxy resin can be mounted without decomposition and volatilization at the time of thermocompression bonding, and outgassing of the chip peripheral portion is suppressed, so that it is easy to obtain an even better package throughput.
- the adhesive for a semiconductor of the present disclosure preferably has a modulus of 2.0 to 4.0 GPa at 35 ° C. of the cured adhesive. Thereby, stress applied to each package can be dispersed, and warpage of the entire wafer can be suppressed.
- the adhesive for semiconductor of the present disclosure preferably contains a latent curing agent as a curing agent. In this case, better storage stability is easily obtained.
- the latent curing agent is preferably an imidazole compound. In this case, better storage stability is easily obtained.
- the adhesive for semiconductor of the present disclosure preferably contains a flux compound.
- a flux compound since the metal oxide film of the connection portion and the OSP treatment can be removed, it is easy to obtain further excellent connection reliability.
- the flux compound is preferably a carboxylic acid derivative. In this case, it is easy to obtain further excellent connection reliability.
- the flux compound is preferably a compound having a carboxyl group. In this case, it is easy to obtain further excellent connection reliability.
- the flux compound is preferably a compound having two or more carboxyl groups. In this case, it is easy to obtain further excellent connection reliability. In addition, a compound having two or more carboxyl groups is less likely to be volatilized even at a high temperature at the time of connection, and the generation of voids can be further suppressed.
- the flux compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (2).
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an electron donating group
- n represents an integer of 0 to 15
- a plurality of R 2 are identical or different from each other It is also good.
- the melting point of the flux compound is preferably 150 ° C. or less. In this case, the flux compound is melted before the adhesive cures at the time of thermocompression bonding, and the oxide film on the surface of the solder is removed, so that it is possible to obtain more excellent connection reliability.
- the adhesive for semiconductor of this aspect is a semiconductor device in which the connection parts of the semiconductor chip and the wiring circuit board are electrically connected to each other, or the connection parts of the plurality of semiconductor chips are electrically connected to each other
- the semiconductor device can be suitably used to seal at least a part of the connection portion in a semiconductor device.
- a semiconductor adhesive that can be manufactured can be realized.
- Another aspect of the present disclosure is a semiconductor device in which respective connection portions of a semiconductor chip and a wiring circuit board are electrically connected to each other, or a semiconductor in which respective connection portions of a plurality of semiconductor chips are electrically connected to each other
- a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the step of sealing at least a part of the connection portion with the adhesive for a semiconductor.
- the manufacturing method of the present aspect by using the above-described adhesive for semiconductor, it is possible to obtain a semiconductor device with a reduced amount of wafer warpage.
- connection structure in which respective connection portions of a semiconductor chip and a printed circuit board are electrically connected to each other, or a connection in which respective connection portions of a plurality of semiconductor chips are electrically connected to each other
- a semiconductor device comprising: a structure; and an adhesive material sealing at least a part of the connection portion, wherein the adhesive material is a cured product of the semiconductor adhesive.
- the semiconductor device of this aspect has a reduced amount of wafer warpage.
- a semiconductor adhesive which enables fabrication of a semiconductor device having a small amount of wafer warpage at the time of mounting. Further, according to the present disclosure, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the above-described adhesive for semiconductor and a semiconductor device are provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a semiconductor device of the present disclosure. It is a schematic cross section which shows other one Embodiment of the semiconductor device of this indication. It is a schematic cross section which shows other one Embodiment of the semiconductor device of this indication. It is process sectional drawing which shows typically one Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device of this indication.
- the adhesive for a semiconductor of the present embodiment contains a thermoplastic resin (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “component (a)”).
- the adhesive for a semiconductor of the present embodiment contains, as a thermoplastic resin, a thermoplastic resin having a glass transition temperature of 35 ° C. or less.
- the adhesive for semiconductors of the present embodiment is a thermosetting resin (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “component (b)”), a curing agent (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “component (c)”), as necessary. It contains a flux compound (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "component (d)").
- the combination of a thermoplastic resin having a glass transition temperature of 35 ° C. or less, a thermosetting resin, a curing agent, and a flux compound makes it possible to use a wafer at the wafer level mounting process.
- a semiconductor device with a reduced amount of warpage can be manufactured.
- the adhesive for semiconductors of the present embodiment may contain a filler (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “component (e)”) as necessary.
- Thermoplastic resin (a) is not limited.
- phenoxy resin, polyimide resin, polyamide resin, polycarbodiimide resin, cyanate ester resin, acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyethylene resin, poly Ether sulfone resin, polyether imide resin, polyvinyl acetal resin, urethane resin and acrylic elastomer (acrylic rubber etc.) are mentioned.
- phenoxy resin, polyimide resin, acrylic elastomer, cyanate ester resin and polycarbodiimide resin are preferable, and phenoxy resin, polyimide resin and acrylic elastomer are more preferable, from the viewpoint of being excellent in heat resistance and film formability.
- These components (a) can also be used alone or as a mixture or copolymer of two or more.
- the weight average molecular weight of the component (a) is preferably 10000 or more, more preferably 60000 or more, and still more preferably 100000 or more. According to the component (a), the film formability and the heat resistance of the adhesive can be further improved.
- the weight average molecular weight of the component (a) is preferably 1,000,000 or less, more preferably 500,000 or less. According to such component (a), film processability can be further improved.
- the said weight average molecular weight shows the weight average molecular weight of polystyrene conversion measured using GPC (gel permeation chromatography, Gel Permeation Chromatography).
- GPC gel permeation chromatography, Gel Permeation Chromatography
- Device HCL-8320GPC, UV-8320 (product name, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), or HPLC-8020 (product name, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
- Eluent Select a solvent in which the polymer component dissolves.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- DMF N, N-dimethylformamide
- DMA N, N-dimethylacetamide
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- phosphoric acid 0.05 to 0.1 mol / L
- LiBr concentration of LiBr
- Flow rate 0.30 to 1.5 mL / min
- Standard substance polystyrene
- the ratio C b / C a (mass ratio) of the content C b of the component (b) to the content C a of the component (a) is 0.01 to It is preferably 5, more preferably 0.05 to 3, and still more preferably 0.1 to 2.
- the component (a) contains at least a thermoplastic resin having a glass transition temperature of 35 ° C. or less, but may further contain a thermoplastic resin having a glass transition temperature of more than 35 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature of the component (a) is preferably ⁇ 50 to 50 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 30 to 45 ° C., still more preferably ⁇ 25 to 35 ° C., and ⁇ 25 to 25 ° C. It is particularly preferable that the temperature is -25 to 20.degree. C.
- the semiconductor adhesive containing the component (a) the amount of warpage of the wafer can be further reduced in the mounting process at the wafer level, and the heat resistance and film formability of the adhesive for semiconductor can be further enhanced. It can be improved.
- the glass transition temperature of the component (a) can be measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- the content of the component (a) is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, and further preferably 10% by mass or less based on the total solid content of the semiconductor adhesive. preferable.
- the semiconductor adhesive can obtain good reflow resistance, and it can obtain good adhesion at a reflow temperature of about 250 ° C. even after moisture absorption. it can.
- the content of the component (a) is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, and more preferably 5% by mass or more based on the total solid content of the adhesive for semiconductors. Is more preferred.
- the adhesive for semiconductor can further reduce the amount of warpage of the wafer during the mounting process at the wafer level, and the heat resistance and film of the adhesive for semiconductor Formability can be further improved.
- any component having two or more reactive groups in the molecule can be used without particular limitation.
- the component (b) include epoxy resins, phenol resins, imide resins, urea resins, melamine resins, silicone resins, (meth) acrylic compounds, and vinyl compounds. Among these, from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance and storage stability, epoxy resins, phenol resins and imide resins are preferable, and epoxy resins and imide resins are more preferable.
- These components (b) can be used alone or as a mixture or copolymer of two or more.
- the epoxy resin and imide resin include, for example, bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, naphthalene epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, cresol novolac epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl epoxy resin, biphenyl epoxy resin, Triphenylmethane type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin and various multifunctional epoxy resins, nadiimide resin, allyl nadiimide resin, maleimide resin, amidimide resin, imido acrylate resin, various polyfunctional imide resins and various polyimide resins be able to. These can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the thermal weight reduction rate at 250 ° C. is 5% or less It is preferable to use the thing, and when the temperature at the time of connection is 300 ° C., it is preferable to use one having a thermal weight reduction rate of 5% or less at 300 ° C.
- the content of the component (b) is, for example, 5 to 75% by mass, preferably 15 to 60% by mass, and more preferably 30 to 50% by mass, based on the total solid content of the adhesive for semiconductors. .
- component (c) for example, a phenol resin curing agent, an acid anhydride curing agent, an amine curing agent, an imidazole curing agent and a phosphine curing agent can be mentioned.
- a phenol resin curing agent for example, a phenol resin curing agent, an acid anhydride curing agent, an amine curing agent, an imidazole curing agent and a phosphine curing agent can be mentioned.
- the component (c) contains a phenolic hydroxyl group, an acid anhydride, an amine or an imidazole, it exhibits a flux activity that suppresses the formation of an oxide film at the connection portion, and improves connection reliability and insulation reliability. it can.
- Each curing agent will be described below.
- Phenolic resin-based curing agent is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in the molecule, and, for example, phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin, phenol aralkyl resin Cresol naphthol formaldehyde polycondensate, triphenylmethane type polyfunctional phenol resin and various polyfunctional phenol resins can be used. These can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the equivalent ratio of the phenolic resin-based curing agent to the component (b) is 0.3 from the viewpoint of good curability, adhesiveness and storage stability. -1.5 is preferable, 0.4-1.0 is more preferable, and 0.5-1.0 is more preferable.
- the equivalent ratio is 0.3 or more, the curability tends to be improved and the adhesive strength tends to be improved.
- the equivalent ratio is 1.5 or less, the unreacted phenolic hydroxyl group does not remain excessively, and the water absorption is increased. It tends to be low and insulation reliability improves.
- Acid anhydride-based curing agent for example, methylcyclohexanetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, and ethylene glycol bis Anhydrotrimellitate can be used. These can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the equivalent ratio of the acid anhydride curing agent to the component (b) is 0 from the viewpoint of good curability, adhesiveness and storage stability. .3 to 1.5 is preferable, 0.4 to 1.0 is more preferable, and 0.5 to 1.0 is more preferable. If the equivalent ratio is 0.3 or more, the curability tends to be improved and the adhesive strength tends to be improved, and if it is 1.5 or less, the unreacted acid anhydride does not remain excessively, and the water absorption rate is increased. It tends to be low and insulation reliability improves.
- (Iii) Amine-based Curing Agent for example, dicyandiamide can be used.
- the equivalent ratio (amine / reactive group of component (b), molar ratio) of the amine curing agent to the component (b) is preferably 0.3 to 1.5 from the viewpoint of good curability, adhesiveness and storage stability. Is preferably 0.4 to 1.0, more preferably 0.5 to 1.0.
- the equivalent ratio is 0.3 or more, the curability tends to be improved and the adhesive strength tends to be improved, and when it is 1.5 or less, the unreacted amine does not remain excessively, and the insulation reliability is improved. There is a tendency to
- Imidazole-based curing agent examples include 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1- Cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyano-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole trimellitate, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazolium trimellitate, 2,4-diamino-6 -[2'-Methylimidazolyl- (1 ')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6- [2'-undecylimidazolyl- (1')]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2, 4-Diamino-6- [2′-ethyl-4′-methylimid
- 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole, 1-cyano-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole trimellie from the viewpoint of excellent curability, storage stability and connection reliability.
- Tate 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazolium trimellitate, 2,4-diamino-6- [2′-methylimidazolyl- (1 ′)]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6- [2′-Ethyl-4′-methylimidazolyl- (1 ′)]-ethyl-s-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6- [2′-methylimidazolyl- (1 ′)]-ethyl-s-triazine
- Isocyanuric acid adduct 2-phenylimidazole isocyanuric acid adduct, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole and 2-phenyl -4-Methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole is preferred.
- These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Alternatively, they may be microencapsulated as a latent curing agent.
- the content of the imidazole-based curing agent is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (b).
- the content of the imidazole-based curing agent is 0.1 parts by mass or more, the curability tends to be improved, and when the content is 20 parts by mass or less, the adhesive for semiconductor may be cured before metal bonding is formed. There is a tendency that the connection failure does not easily occur.
- (V) Phosphine-based curing agent for example, triphenylphosphine, tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate, tetraphenylphosphonium tetra (4-methylphenyl) borate and tetraphenylphosphonium (4-fluorophenyl) borate It can be mentioned.
- the content of the phosphine-based curing agent is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (b).
- the content of the phosphine-based curing agent is 0.1 parts by mass or more, the curability tends to be improved, and when the content is 10 parts by mass or less, the adhesive for semiconductor may be cured before metal bonding is formed. There is a tendency that the connection failure does not easily occur.
- the phenol resin-based curing agent, the acid anhydride-based curing agent and the amine-based curing agent can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
- the imidazole-based curing agent and the phosphine-based curing agent may be used alone or in combination with a phenol resin-based curing agent, an acid anhydride-based curing agent or an amine-based curing agent.
- component (c) is selected from the group consisting of phenolic resin-based curing agents, amine-based curing agents, imidazole-based curing agents and phosphine-based curing agents It is preferred that it is a curing agent of choice.
- the component (c) is a phenolic resin-based curing agent, amine-based curing It is more preferable that it is a curing agent selected from the group consisting of an agent and an imidazole based curing agent.
- the component (c) is not particularly limited as long as it functions as a curing agent for the component (b), and curing agents other than the above can also be used.
- a curing system radical polymerization is preferred.
- a radical generator is preferred.
- a radical generating agent a thermal radical generating agent (radical generating agent by heat), a photo radical generating agent (radical generating agent by light), etc. may be mentioned.
- a heat radical generating agent is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent handleability.
- Component (c) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the heat radical generator is preferably a peroxide, more preferably an organic peroxide.
- the organic peroxides include ketone peroxides, peroxyketals, hydroperoxides, dialkyl peroxides, diacyl peroxides, peroxydicarbonates and peroxy esters.
- hydroperoxides, dialkyl peroxides and peroxy esters are preferred as the organic peroxides.
- hydroperoxide and dialkyl peroxide are preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
- the content of the component (c) is preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, and still more preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (b).
- the content is 0.5 parts by mass or more, curing tends to proceed sufficiently, and when the content is 20 parts by mass or less, curing rapidly progresses to suppress an increase in the number of reaction points, and molecular chains are short. And there is a tendency to be able to prevent the reliability from being lowered due to remaining of unreacted groups.
- the adhesive for semiconductors contains a phenol resin-based curing agent, an acid anhydride-based curing agent or an amine-based curing agent as the component (c), it exhibits a flux activity for removing an oxide film to further improve the connection reliability.
- a phenol resin-based curing agent an acid anhydride-based curing agent or an amine-based curing agent as the component (c)
- it exhibits a flux activity for removing an oxide film to further improve the connection reliability.
- the component (d) is a compound having a flux activity, and functions as a flux agent in the adhesive for semiconductor of the present embodiment.
- the component (d) preferably contains a carboxylic acid derivative.
- the compound which has a group represented by following formula (1) is mentioned, for example.
- one type of flux compound may be used alone, or two or more types of flux compound may be used in combination.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an electron donating group.
- the electron donating group examples include an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an alkoxy group and an alkylamino group.
- the electron donating group is preferably a group that is less likely to react with other components (for example, the epoxy resin of component (b)), and specifically, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group is preferable, and an alkyl group is more preferable.
- the electron donating group When the electron donating property of the electron donating group becomes strong, the effect of suppressing the decomposition of the above-mentioned ester bond tends to be easily obtained. If the steric hindrance of the electron donating group is large, the effect of suppressing the reaction of the above-mentioned carboxyl group with the epoxy resin is easily obtained.
- the electron donating group preferably has electron donating ability and steric hindrance in a well-balanced manner.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- the carbon number of the alkyl group is larger, the electron donating property and the steric hindrance tend to be larger.
- the alkyl group whose carbon number is in the above range is excellent in the balance between the electron donating property and the steric hindrance. Therefore, according to the alkyl group, the effect of the present disclosure is more remarkably exhibited.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and among them, linear is preferable.
- the carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably equal to or less than the carbon number of the main chain of the flux compound from the viewpoint of the balance between electron donating property and steric hindrance.
- the carbon number of the alkyl group is the carbon number of the main chain of the flux compound ( It is preferable that it is n + 1) or less.
- the alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the carbon number of the alkoxy group is larger, the electron donating property and the steric hindrance tend to be larger. Since the alkoxy group whose carbon number is in the above range is excellent in the balance between the electron donating property and the steric hindrance, according to the alkoxy group, the effect of the present disclosure is more remarkably exhibited.
- the alkyl group portion of the alkoxy group may be linear or branched, and among them, linear is preferable.
- the carbon number of the alkoxy group is preferably equal to or less than the carbon number of the main chain of the flux compound from the viewpoint of the balance between electron donating properties and steric hindrance.
- the carbon number of the alkoxy group is the carbon number of the main chain of the flux compound ( It is preferable that it is n + 1) or less.
- alkylamino group examples include monoalkylamino group and dialkylamino group.
- the monoalkylamino group is preferably a C 1-10 monoalkylamino group, more preferably a C 1-5 monoalkylamino group.
- the alkyl group portion of the monoalkylamino group may be linear or branched, and is preferably linear.
- dialkylamino group a dialkylamino group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable, and a dialkylamino group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- the alkyl group portion of the dialkylamino group may be linear or branched, and is preferably linear.
- the flux compound is preferably a compound having two carboxyl groups (dicarboxylic acid).
- a compound having two carboxyl groups is less likely to be volatilized even at a high temperature during connection as compared with a compound having one carboxyl group (monocarboxylic acid), and the generation of voids can be further suppressed.
- the increase in viscosity of the adhesive for semiconductor during storage, connection operation, etc. is further suppressed as compared with the case where a compound having three or more carboxyl groups is used.
- connection reliability of the semiconductor device can be further improved.
- a compound represented by the following formula (2) can be suitably used. According to the compound represented by the following formula (2), the reflow resistance and connection reliability of the semiconductor device can be further improved.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an electron donating group
- n represents an integer of 0 or 1 or more
- a plurality of R 2 are the same or different from each other It is also good.
- n in Formula (2) is 1 or more.
- n in the formula (2) is preferably 15 or less, more preferably 11 or less, particularly preferably 4 or less, and may be 2 or less. When n is 15 or less, further excellent connection reliability can be obtained.
- the compound represented by following formula (3) is more suitable. According to the compound represented by the following formula (3), the reflow resistance and connection reliability of the semiconductor device can be further improved.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an electron donating group, and m represents an integer of 0 or 1 or more.
- M in the formula (3) is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 5 or less, and still more preferably 3 or less. When m is 10 or less, further excellent connection reliability can be obtained.
- R 1 and R 2 may be a hydrogen atom or an electron donating group.
- R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms, the melting point tends to be low, and the connection reliability of the semiconductor device may be further improved.
- R 1 and R 2 are different electron donating groups, the melting point tends to be lower compared to the case where R 1 and R 2 are the same electron donating group, and the connection of the semiconductor device In some cases, the reliability can be improved.
- R 1 and R 2 are the same electron donating group, they tend to have a symmetrical structure and a high melting point, but even in this case, the effects of the present disclosure can be sufficiently obtained. Particularly when the 0.99 ° C. or less and sufficiently low melting point, also R 1 and R 2 are the same group, the connection reliability of the same extent as if R 1 and R 2 are different groups are obtained .
- a dicarboxylic acid selected from succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, undecanedioic acid and dodecanedioic acid, and 2-position of those compounds And compounds in which an electron donating group is substituted can be used.
- succinic acid and glutaric acid and compounds in which an electron donating group is substituted at the 2-position of these compounds are particularly preferable in order to further improve the connection reliability of the semiconductor device.
- 150 degrees C or less is preferable, as for melting
- a flux compound tends to sufficiently exhibit flux activity before a curing reaction between a reaction component such as an epoxy resin and an imide resin and a curing agent occurs. Therefore, according to the adhesive for semiconductors containing such a flux compound, it is possible to realize a semiconductor device which is further excellent in connection reliability.
- 25 degreeC or more is preferable and, as for melting
- the flux compound is preferably solid at room temperature (25 ° C.).
- the melting point of the flux compound can be measured using a general melting point measuring apparatus.
- the sample whose melting point is to be measured is required to be pulverized into a fine powder and to reduce the deviation of the temperature in the sample by using a small amount.
- a capillary tube closed at one end is often used, but depending on the measuring device, there is also a container which is sandwiched between two microscope cover glasses.
- heating at the time of measuring the melting point should be measured at a rate of increase of 1 ° C or less per minute. Is desirable.
- the sample before melting is opaque due to diffuse reflection at the surface.
- the temperature at which the appearance of the sample starts to be transparent is taken as the lower limit point of the melting point, and the temperature which has completely melted is taken as the upper limit point.
- the most classical device is a device in which a double-tube thermometer is fitted with a capillary tube packed with a sample and heated in a warm bath.
- a highly viscous liquid is used as a liquid of a warm bath for the purpose of attaching a capillary tube to a double-tube thermometer, concentrated sulfuric acid or silicone oil is often used, and a sample comes near the reservoir at the tip of the thermometer. Attach.
- the melting point measuring apparatus it is also possible to use one that is heated using a metal heat block, and the melting point is automatically determined while adjusting the heating while measuring the light transmittance.
- a melting point of 150 ° C. or less means that the upper limit of the melting point is 150 ° C. or less, and a melting point of 25 ° C. or more indicates that the lower limit point of the melting point is 25 ° C. or more means.
- the content of the component (d) is preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass, based on the total solid content of the adhesive for semiconductors, from the viewpoint of further reducing the amount of warpage of the wafer during manufacturing of the semiconductor device. More preferably, it is 5 to 5% by mass.
- the adhesive for a semiconductor of the present embodiment may contain a filler (component (e)), if necessary.
- a filler component (e)
- the viscosity of the adhesive for semiconductor, the physical properties of the cured product of the adhesive for semiconductor, and the like can be controlled. Specifically, according to the component (e), for example, suppression of void generation at the time of connection, reduction of the moisture absorption rate of a cured product of the adhesive for semiconductor, and the like can be achieved.
- insulating inorganic fillers, whiskers, resin fillers and the like can be used.
- one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- Examples of the insulating inorganic filler include glass, silica, alumina, titanium oxide, carbon black, mica and boron nitride. Among these, silica, alumina, titanium oxide and boron nitride are preferable, and silica, alumina and boron nitride are more preferable.
- the whiskers include, for example, aluminum borate, aluminum titanate, zinc oxide, calcium silicate, magnesium sulfate and boron nitride.
- the filler which consists of resin, such as a polyurethane and a polyimide, is mentioned, for example.
- the resin filler has a smaller coefficient of thermal expansion than organic components (such as an epoxy resin and a curing agent), and thus is excellent in the effect of improving connection reliability. Moreover, according to the resin filler, it is possible to easily adjust the viscosity of the semiconductor adhesive. Moreover, the resin filler is excellent in the function which relieves stress compared with an inorganic filler.
- the inorganic filler has a smaller coefficient of thermal expansion than the resin filler, according to the inorganic filler, the thermal expansion of the adhesive composition can be reduced.
- many of the inorganic fillers are general-purpose products whose particle size is controlled, and therefore are preferable for viscosity adjustment.
- Each of the resin filler and the inorganic filler has an advantageous effect, and either one may be used according to the application, or both may be mixed and used in order to exhibit both functions.
- the shape, particle size and content of the component (e) are not particularly limited.
- the component (e) may be one whose physical properties have been suitably adjusted by surface treatment.
- the content of the component (e) is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 15 to 60% by mass, based on the total mass of the solid content of the adhesive for semiconductors.
- the component (e) is preferably made of an insulator.
- the component (e) is composed of a conductive substance (for example, solder, gold, silver, copper, etc.), the insulation reliability (particularly HAST resistance) may be lowered.
- the adhesive for a semiconductor according to the present embodiment may contain additives such as an antioxidant, a silane coupling agent, a titanium coupling agent, a leveling agent, and an ion trap agent. These can be used singly or in combination of two or more. About these compounding quantities, what is necessary is just to adjust suitably so that the effect of each additive may be revealed.
- the elastic modulus at 35 ° C. after curing of the adhesive for semiconductor of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, it may be 1.0 to 5.0 GPa, preferably 2.0 to 4.0 GPa, More preferably, it is 2.5 to 4.0 GPa.
- the stress applied to each package can be dispersed as the elastic modulus is 4.0 GPa or less, and warpage of the entire wafer can be further suppressed.
- the elastic modulus is 2.0 GPa or more, even after moisture absorption, a better adhesion can be obtained at a reflow temperature of about 250 ° C.
- the said elastic modulus is a storage elastic modulus measured by the method as described in an Example.
- the adhesive for a semiconductor of the present embodiment can be formed into a film.
- An example of a method for producing a film-like adhesive using the adhesive for semiconductor of the present embodiment will be shown below.
- the component (a) and the components (b), (c), (d), (e) and the like added as necessary are added to the organic solvent and mixed by stirring, kneading, etc. , Dissolve or disperse to prepare a resin varnish.
- a resin varnish is applied onto the substrate film subjected to the release treatment using a knife coater, a roll coater, an applicator or the like, and then the organic solvent is removed by heating to form a film-like adhesive on the substrate film. Can form an agent.
- the thickness of the film adhesive is not particularly limited, for example, it is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 times, and more preferably 0.6 to 1.3 times the height of the bump before connection. And preferably 0.7 to 1.2 times.
- the thickness of the film adhesive is at least 0.5 times the height of the bumps, the generation of voids due to the non-filling of the adhesive can be sufficiently suppressed, and connection reliability can be further improved. . Further, if the thickness is 1.5 times or less, the amount of adhesive extruded from the chip connection area at the time of connection can be sufficiently suppressed, and adhesion of the adhesive to unnecessary portions is sufficiently prevented. be able to. If the thickness of the film adhesive is greater than 1.5 times, the bumps must eliminate a large amount of adhesive, and a conduction defect is likely to occur. In addition, it is not preferable to exclude a large amount of resin with respect to the weakening of the bumps (miniaturization of the bump diameter) due to the narrowing of the pitch and the increase in the number of pins, since damage to the bumps becomes large.
- the thickness of the film adhesive is preferably 2.5 to 150 ⁇ m, and more preferably 3.5 to 120 ⁇ m.
- organic solvent used for preparation of resin varnish what has the characteristic which can melt
- These organic solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Stir mixing and kneading in the preparation of the resin varnish can be carried out using, for example, a stirrer, a grinder, a 3-roll mill, a ball mill, a bead mill or a homodisper.
- the base film is not particularly limited as long as it has heat resistance that can withstand the heating conditions at the time of volatilizing the organic solvent, and polyolefin films such as polypropylene film and polymethylpentene film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene naphthalate Examples thereof include polyester films such as films, polyimide films and polyetherimide films.
- the substrate film is not limited to a single layer film composed of these films, and may be a multilayer film composed of two or more materials.
- the drying conditions for volatilizing the organic solvent from the resin varnish applied to the substrate film are preferably conditions under which the organic solvent is sufficiently volatilized, specifically, 50 to 200 ° C., 0.1 to 90 minutes It is preferable to carry out the heating.
- the organic solvent is preferably removed to 1.5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the film adhesive.
- the adhesive for semiconductor of the present embodiment may be formed directly on the wafer.
- the above-mentioned resin varnish may be directly spin-coated on a wafer to form a film, and then the organic solvent may be removed to form an adhesive for semiconductor directly on the wafer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a semiconductor device of the present disclosure.
- the semiconductor device 100 includes the semiconductor chip 10 and the substrate (circuit wiring board) 20 facing each other, and the wirings 15 disposed on the semiconductor chip 10 and the substrate 20 facing each other.
- connection bumps 30 for connecting the interconnections 15 of the semiconductor chip 10 and the substrate 20 to each other, and an adhesive material 40 filled in the air gap between the semiconductor chip 10 and the substrate 20 without any gap.
- the semiconductor chip 10 and the substrate 20 are flip chip connected by the wiring 15 and the connection bump 30.
- the wiring 15 and the connection bump 30 are sealed by the adhesive material 40 and shielded from the external environment.
- the semiconductor device 200 includes the semiconductor chip 10 and the substrate 20 facing each other, the bumps 32 disposed on the facing surfaces of the semiconductor chip 10 and the substrate 20, and the semiconductor chip 10. And the adhesive material 40 filled in the space between the substrates 20 without any gap.
- the semiconductor chip 10 and the substrate 20 are flip chip connected by the opposing bumps 32 being connected to each other.
- the bumps 32 are sealed by the adhesive material 40 and shielded from the external environment.
- the adhesive material 40 is a cured product of the adhesive for semiconductor of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the semiconductor device of the present disclosure.
- the semiconductor device 300 is the same as the semiconductor device 100 except that two semiconductor chips 10 are flip-chip connected by the wiring 15 and the connection bumps 30.
- the semiconductor device 400 is the same as the semiconductor device 200 except that two semiconductor chips 10 are flip-chip connected by bumps 32.
- the semiconductor chip 10 is not particularly limited, and an element semiconductor composed of the same kind of element such as silicon or germanium, or a compound semiconductor such as gallium arsenide or indium phosphide can be used.
- the substrate 20 is not particularly limited as long as it is a circuit substrate, and unnecessary portions of the metal film are etched on the surface of the insulating substrate mainly composed of glass epoxy, polyimide, polyester, ceramic, epoxy, bismaleimide triazine, etc.
- connection parts such as the wiring 15 and the bumps 32 are mainly composed of gold, silver, copper and solder (main components are, for example, tin-silver, tin-lead, tin-bismuth, tin-copper, tin-silver-copper) , Nickel, tin, lead and the like, and may contain a plurality of metals.
- gold, silver and copper are preferable, and silver and copper are more preferable, from the viewpoint of providing a package excellent in the electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity of the connection portion.
- Silver, copper, and solder are preferable, copper and solder are more preferable, and solder is more preferable, from the viewpoint of cost reduction, in terms of cost-saving packaging. If an oxide film is formed on the surface of a metal at room temperature, productivity may decrease and cost may increase. Therefore, from the viewpoint of suppressing the formation of the oxide film, gold, silver, copper and solder are preferable, gold, silver And solder is more preferable, and gold and silver are more preferable.
- the metal layer to be made may be formed by plating, for example.
- the metal layer may be composed of only a single component or may be composed of a plurality of components.
- the metal layer may have a structure in which a single layer or a plurality of metal layers are stacked.
- the semiconductor devices 100 to 400 may be stacked.
- the semiconductor devices 100 to 400 may be made of gold, silver, copper, solder (for example, tin-silver, tin-lead, tin-bismuth, tin-copper, tin-silver-copper), tin, nickel, etc. May be electrically connected to each other by bumps or wires including the
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the semiconductor device of the present disclosure, which is a semiconductor device using the TSV technology.
- the interconnection 15 formed on the interposer 50 is connected to the interconnection 15 of the semiconductor chip 10 via the connection bump 30 so that the semiconductor chip 10 and the interposer 50 are flip-chip connected.
- the bonding material 40 is filled in the space between the semiconductor chip 10 and the interposer 50 without any space.
- the semiconductor chip 10 On the surface of the semiconductor chip 10 opposite to the interposer 50, the semiconductor chip 10 is repeatedly stacked via the wiring 15, the connection bump 30, and the adhesive material 40.
- the wirings 15 on the pattern surface on the front and back of the semiconductor chip 10 are connected to each other by a through electrode 34 filled in a hole penetrating the inside of the semiconductor chip 10.
- a through electrode 34 copper, aluminum or the like can be used as a material of the through electrode 34.
- Such TSV technology makes it possible to acquire signals also from the back side of a semiconductor chip that is not normally used. Furthermore, since the through electrodes 34 are vertically passed through the semiconductor chip 10, the distance between the opposing semiconductor chips 10 or between the semiconductor chip 10 and the interposer 50 can be shortened, and flexible connection is possible.
- the adhesive for semiconductors of the present embodiment can be applied as an adhesive for semiconductors between the facing semiconductor chips 10 or between the semiconductor chip 10 and the interposer 50 in such a TSV technique.
- the semiconductor chip can be directly mounted on the motherboard as it is without the intervention of the interposer.
- the adhesive for semiconductors of the present embodiment can also be applied to the case where such a semiconductor chip is directly mounted on a mother board.
- the adhesive agent for semiconductors of this embodiment can be applied also when sealing the space
- FIG. 4 is a process cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present disclosure.
- solder resist 60 having an opening at a position where the connection bump 30 is to be formed is formed on the substrate 20 having the wiring 15.
- the solder resist 60 is not necessarily required. However, by providing the solder resist on the substrate 20, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the bridge between the wires 15 and improve the connection reliability and the insulation reliability.
- the solder resist 60 can be formed, for example, using a commercially available solder resist ink for package. Specifically, examples of commercially available solder resist inks for package include SR series (trade name of Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name) and PSR4000-AUS series (trade name of Solar Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.).
- connection bumps 30 are formed in the openings of the solder resist 60.
- a film-like adhesive for semiconductor hereinafter sometimes referred to as “film-like adhesive”
- the film adhesive 41 can be attached by heating press, roll lamination, vacuum lamination or the like. The supply area and thickness of the film adhesive 41 are appropriately set according to the size of the semiconductor chip 10 and the substrate 20 and the height of the connection bump 30.
- the wiring 15 of the semiconductor chip 10 and the connection bumps 30 are aligned using a connection device such as a flip chip bonder. Subsequently, the semiconductor chip 10 and the substrate 20 are crimped while heating at a temperature higher than the melting point of the connection bump 30, and the semiconductor chip 10 and the substrate 20 are connected as shown in FIG. The gap between the semiconductor chip 10 and the substrate 20 is sealed and filled with the adhesive material 40 which is a cured product of the adhesive 41. Thus, the semiconductor device 600 is obtained.
- heat treatment may be performed in an oven or the like to further improve connection reliability and insulation reliability.
- the heating temperature is preferably a temperature at which the curing of the film adhesive proceeds, and more preferably a temperature at which the film-like adhesive completely cures. The heating temperature and the heating time are appropriately set.
- the substrate 20 may be connected after the film adhesive 41 is attached to the semiconductor chip 10.
- the space between the semiconductor chip 10 and the substrate 20 may be filled with a paste-like adhesive for semiconductor and cured.
- the adhesive for semiconductor is supplied to the semiconductor wafer to which a plurality of semiconductor chips 10 are connected, and then dicing and singulation are performed, whereby the adhesive for semiconductor is supplied on the semiconductor chip 10 You may obtain a structure.
- the adhesive for a semiconductor is in the form of paste, it is not particularly limited, but the wiring or bumps on the semiconductor chip 10 may be embedded by a coating method such as spin coating to make the thickness uniform. In this case, since the supply amount of the resin becomes constant, the productivity is improved, and it is possible to suppress the generation of the void and the lowering of the dicing property due to the insufficient embedding.
- the adhesive for semiconductor is in the form of a film
- it is not particularly limited, but it is in the form of a film so as to embed the wiring or bump on the semiconductor chip 10 by a bonding method such as heating press, roll lamination and vacuum lamination.
- a semiconductor adhesive may be supplied.
- the resin supply amount becomes constant, the productivity is improved, and the generation of voids and the decrease in dicing performance due to the insufficient embedding can be suppressed.
- the flatness of the supplied semiconductor adhesive tends to be better. Therefore, as a form of the adhesive for semiconductors, a film form is preferable. Also, the film adhesive is excellent in applicability to various processes, handleability, and the like.
- the connectivity of the semiconductor device tends to be further easily secured.
- connection load is set in consideration of the variation in the number and height of the connection bumps 30, the deformation amount of the connection bumps 30 due to pressure, or the wiring receiving the bumps of the connection portion.
- the connection temperature is preferably a temperature at which the temperature of the connection portion is equal to or higher than the melting point of the connection bump 30, but may be a temperature at which a metal bond of each connection portion (bump or wiring) is formed.
- the connection temperature is preferably about 240 ° C. or more.
- connection time at the time of connection differs depending on the constituent metal of the connection portion, but from the viewpoint of improving the productivity, the shorter the better.
- connection time is preferably 20 seconds or less, more preferably 10 seconds or less, and still more preferably 5 seconds or less. In the case of copper-copper or copper-gold metal connections, connection times of 60 seconds or less are preferred.
- this indication is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment.
- the other aspect of this indication can also say use of the composition containing a thermoplastic resin whose glass transition temperature is 35 degrees C or less as an adhesive agent for semiconductors.
- another aspect of the present disclosure can also be said to use of a composition containing a thermoplastic resin having a glass transition temperature of 35 ° C. or less for the production of an adhesive for semiconductors.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the component (a) is determined by GPC method.
- the details of the GPC method are as follows.
- zirconia beads of ⁇ 1.0 mm having the same mass as the total amount of the above components are added into the same container, and a ball mill (Fritsch Japan)
- the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes with a planetary pulverizer P-7, manufactured by Co., Ltd. After stirring, the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to prepare a coating varnish.
- the obtained coating varnish is coated on a base film (made by Teijin DuPont Film Co., Ltd., trade name "Purex A55") using a small-sized precision coating device (made by Haruka Seiki Co., Ltd.), and a clean oven By drying (100 ° C./10 min) (manufactured by ESPEC), a film adhesive having a film thickness of 20 ⁇ m was obtained.
- a film adhesive having a total thickness of 60 ⁇ m prepared by laminating the film adhesive obtained in the example or the comparative example at 50 ° C. has a predetermined size (40 mm in length ⁇ 4.0 mm in width ⁇ 0.
- a test sample was obtained by cutting out to 06 mm) and curing (240 ° C., 1 h) in a clean oven (manufactured by ESPEC).
- the elastic modulus (storage elastic modulus) at 35 ° C. was measured for the test sample using a dynamic viscoelasticity measurement device.
- the detail of the measuring method of an elastic modulus is as follows.
- Device name Dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (manufactured by UBM Co., Ltd., Rheogel-E4000) Measurement temperature range: 30 to 270 ° C Heating rate: 5 ° C / min Frequency: 10Hz Strain: 0.05% Measurement mode: Tension mode
- the film adhesive obtained in the example or the comparative example is a silicon chip (10 mm long ⁇ 10 mm wide ⁇ 0.05 mm thick) , Laminated on oxide film).
- the film adhesive laminated sample was cured (240 ° C., 1 h) in a clean oven (manufactured by ESPEC) to prepare a test sample.
- the amount of tip warpage of the test sample was measured using a surface shape measuring apparatus (manufactured by Akrometrix). Specifically, while the test sample is placed with the silicon chip facing downward, the maximum value of the height difference of the surface on the film adhesive side is measured using a surface shape measuring device, and this is warped. Amount.
- the film adhesive produced in the example or the comparative example is cut out to a predetermined size (3.2 mm long ⁇ 3.2 mm wide ⁇ 0.02 mm thick), and a silicon chip (5 mm long ⁇ 5 mm wide ⁇ 0.725 mm thick) Affixing at 70 ° C.
- oxide film coating was crimped (crimping conditions: crimping head temperature 190 ° C., crimping time 5 seconds, crimping load 1.3 kgf (12.7 N)).
- crimping conditions crimping head temperature 190 ° C., crimping time 5 seconds, crimping load 1.3 kgf (12.7 N)
- the obtained sample was crimped again using a thermocompression tester (crimping conditions: crimping head temperature 240 ° C., crimping time 5 seconds, crimping load 1.3 kgf).
- the crimped sample was after-cured (175 ° C., 2 h) in a clean oven (manufactured by ESPEC) to produce a semiconductor device as a test sample.
- the above test sample is left for 24 hours in a constant temperature and humidity chamber (PR-2KP manufactured by ESPEC, 85 ° C., relative humidity 85%), taken out, and then an adhesive force measuring device (DAGE on a hot plate at 250 ° C. (DAGE) Using a universal bond tester DAGE 4000 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., the adhesive strength is 0.05 mm in tool height from the top of a silicon chip (5 mm ⁇ 5 mm ⁇ 0.725 mm thick) and the tool speed is 0.05 mm / s. It was measured.
- the film adhesive obtained in the example or the comparative example has a stage temperature of 70 ° C., a time of 60 seconds, and a pressure of 0.5 MPa. It laminated on a silicon
- FCB3 flip mounting apparatus
- the width of the contaminated portion from the chip end (four sides) of the semiconductor chip is the metal microscope from the top of the test sample prepared above It measured by the product made from Keyence, and computed the average value of four this contaminated part as an amount of outgassing.
- SYMBOLS 10 Semiconductor chip, 15 ... Wiring (connection part), 20 ... Substrate (wiring circuit board), 30 ... Connection bump, 32 ... Bump (connection part) 34 ... Through electrode, 40 ... Adhesive material, 41 ... Adhesion for semiconductors Agent (film adhesive), 50: interposer, 60: solder resist, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600: semiconductor device.
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態の半導体用接着剤は、熱可塑性樹脂(以下、場合により「(a)成分」という。)を含有する。本実施形態の半導体用接着剤は、熱可塑性樹脂として、ガラス転移温度が35℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂を含有する。本実施形態の半導体用接着剤は必要に応じて、熱硬化性樹脂(以下、場合により「(b)成分」という。)、硬化剤(以下、場合により「(c)成分」という。)、フラックス化合物(以下、場合により「(d)成分」という。)を含有する。
(a)成分としては、限定されるものではないが、例えば、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリカルボジイミド樹脂、シアネートエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリエーテルスルホン樹脂、ポリエーテルイミド樹脂、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂、ウレタン樹脂及びアクリルエラストマー(アクリルゴム等)が挙げられる。これらの中でも耐熱性及びフィルム形成性に優れる観点から、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、アクリルエラストマー、シアネートエステル樹脂及びポリカルボジイミド樹脂が好ましく、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂及びアクリルエラストマーがより好ましい。これらの(a)成分は単独で又は2種以上の混合物もしくは共重合体として使用することもできる。
装置:HCL-8320GPC、UV-8320(製品名、東ソー株式会社製)、又はHPLC-8020(製品名、東ソー株式会社製)
カラム:TSKgel superMultiporeHZ-M×2、又は2pieces of GMHXL + 1piece of G-2000XL
検出器:RI又はUV検出器
カラム温度:25~40℃
溶離液:高分子成分が溶解する溶媒を選択する。例えば、THF(テトラヒドロフラン)、DMF(N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド)、DMA(N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド)、NMP(N-メチルピロリドン)、トルエン。尚、極性を有する溶剤を選択する場合は、リン酸の濃度を0.05~0.1mol/L(通常は0.06mol/L)、LiBrの濃度を0.5~1.0mol/L(通常は0.63mol/L)と調整してもよい。
流速:0.30~1.5mL/分
標準物質:ポリスチレン
(b)成分としては、分子内に2個以上の反応基を有するものであれば特に制限なく用いることができる。(b)成分としては、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、イミド樹脂、ユリア樹脂、メラミン樹脂、シリコン樹脂、(メタ)アクリル化合物、ビニル化合物が挙げられる。これらの中でも耐熱性及び保存安定性に優れる観点から、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、イミド樹脂が好ましく、エポキシ樹脂、イミド樹脂がより好ましい。これらの(b)成分は単独で又は2種以上の混合物もしくは共重合体として使用することもできる。
(c)成分としては、例えば、フェノール樹脂系硬化剤、酸無水物系硬化剤、アミン系硬化剤、イミダゾール系硬化剤及びホスフィン系硬化剤が挙げられる。(c)成分がフェノール性水酸基、酸無水物、アミン類又はイミダゾール類を含むと、接続部に酸化膜が生じることを抑制するフラックス活性を示し、接続信頼性・絶縁信頼性を向上させることができる。以下、各硬化剤について説明する。
フェノール樹脂系硬化剤としては、分子内に2個以上のフェノール性水酸基を有するものであれば特に制限はなく、例えば、フェノールノボラック樹脂、クレゾールノボラック樹脂、フェノールアラルキル樹脂、クレゾールナフトールホルムアルデヒド重縮合物、トリフェニルメタン型多官能フェノール樹脂及び各種多官能フェノール樹脂を使用することができる。これらは単独で又は2種以上の混合物として使用することができる。
酸無水物系硬化剤としては、例えば、メチルシクロヘキサンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、無水トリメリット酸、無水ピロメリット酸、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物及びエチレングリコールビスアンヒドロトリメリテートを使用することができる。これらは単独で又は2種以上の混合物として使用することができる。
アミン系硬化剤としては、例えばジシアンジアミドを使用することができる。
イミダゾール系硬化剤としては、例えば、2-フェニルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4-メチルイミダゾール、1-ベンジル-2-メチルイミダゾール、1-ベンジル-2-フェニルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-ウンデシルイミダゾール、1-シアノ-2-フェニルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-ウンデシルイミダゾールトリメリテイト、1-シアノエチル-2-フェニルイミダゾリウムトリメリテイト、2,4-ジアミノ-6-[2’-メチルイミダゾリル-(1’)]-エチル-s-トリアジン、2,4-ジアミノ-6-[2’-ウンデシルイミダゾリル-(1’)]-エチル-s-トリアジン、2,4-ジアミノ-6-[2’-エチル-4’-メチルイミダゾリル-(1’)]-エチル-s-トリアジン、2,4-ジアミノ-6-[2’-メチルイミダゾリル-(1’)]-エチル-s-トリアジンイソシアヌル酸付加体、2-フェニルイミダゾールイソシアヌル酸付加体、2-フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、2-フェニル-4-メチル-5-ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、及び、エポキシ樹脂とイミダゾール類の付加体が挙げられる。これらの中でも、優れた硬化性、保存安定性及び接続信頼性の観点から、1-シアノエチル-2-ウンデシルイミダゾール、1-シアノ-2-フェニルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-ウンデシルイミダゾールトリメリテイト、1-シアノエチル-2-フェニルイミダゾリウムトリメリテイト、2,4-ジアミノ-6-[2’-メチルイミダゾリル-(1’)]-エチル-s-トリアジン、2,4-ジアミノ-6-[2’-エチル-4’-メチルイミダゾリル-(1’)]-エチル-s-トリアジン、2,4-ジアミノ-6-[2’-メチルイミダゾリル-(1’)]-エチル-s-トリアジンイソシアヌル酸付加体、2-フェニルイミダゾールイソシアヌル酸付加体、2-フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール及び2-フェニル-4-メチル-5-ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾールが好ましい。これらは単独で又は2種以上を併用して用いることができる。また、これらをマイクロカプセル化した潜在性硬化剤としてもよい。
ホスフィン系硬化剤としては、例えば、トリフェニルホスフィン、テトラフェニルホスホニウムテトラフェニルボレート、テトラフェニルホスホニウムテトラ(4-メチルフェニル)ボレート及びテトラフェニルホスホニウム(4-フルオロフェニル)ボレートが挙げられる。
(d)成分はフラックス活性を有する化合物であり、本実施形態の半導体用接着剤において、フラックス剤として機能する。(d)成分は、カルボン酸誘導体を含むことが好ましい。(d)成分としては、例えば、下記式(1)で表される基を有する化合物が挙げられる。(d)成分としては、フラックス化合物の1種を単独で用いてもよく、フラックス化合物の2種以上を併用してもよい。
本実施形態の半導体用接着剤は、必要に応じて、フィラー((e)成分)を含有していてもよい。(e)成分によって、半導体用接着剤の粘度、半導体用接着剤の硬化物の物性等を制御することができる。具体的には、(e)成分によれば、例えば、接続時のボイド発生の抑制、半導体用接着剤の硬化物の吸湿率の低減、等を図ることができる。
本実施形態の半導体用接着剤には、酸化防止剤、シランカップリング剤、チタンカップリング剤、レベリング剤、イオントラップ剤等の添加剤を配合してもよい。これらは1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。これらの配合量については、各添加剤の効果が発現するように適宜調整すればよい。
本実施形態の半導体装置について、図1及び2を用いて以下説明する。図1は、本開示の半導体装置の一実施形態を示す模式断面図である。図1の(a)に示すように、半導体装置100は、互いに対向する半導体チップ10及び基板(回路配線基板)20と、半導体チップ10及び基板20の互いに対向する面にそれぞれ配置された配線15と、半導体チップ10及び基板20の配線15を互いに接続する接続バンプ30と、半導体チップ10及び基板20間の空隙に隙間なく充填された接着材料40とを有している。半導体チップ10及び基板20は、配線15及び接続バンプ30によりフリップチップ接続されている。配線15及び接続バンプ30は、接着材料40により封止されており外部環境から遮断されている。
本実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法について、図4を用いて以下説明する。図4は、本開示の半導体装置の製造方法の一実施形態を模式的に示す工程断面図である。
(a)成分:熱可塑性樹脂
・フェノキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、商品名「ZX1356-2」、Tg:約71℃、Mw:約63000)
・フェノキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、商品名「FX293」、Tg:約160℃、Mw:約40000)
・ポリウレタン(ディーアイシーコベストロポリマー株式会社製、商品名「T-8175N」、Tg:-23℃、Mw:120000)
・アクリルエラストマ(ナガセケムテックス株式会社製、商品名「HTR-860 No.25」、Tg:約58℃、Mw:約600000)
・アクリルエラストマ(日立化成株式会社製、商品名「CT-D12」、Tg:約13℃、Mw:約530000)
・アクリルエラストマ(日立化成株式会社製、商品名「CT-D21」、Tg:約-11℃、Mw:約550000)
・アクリルエラストマ(株式会社クラレ製、商品名「LA4285」、Tg:約-27℃、Mw:約60000)
・アクリルエラストマ(株式会社クラレ製、商品名「LA2140」、Tg:約-24℃、Mw:約60000)
・アクリルエラストマ(株式会社クラレ製、商品名「LA2250」、Tg:約-23℃、Mw:約160000)
(b-1)エポキシ樹脂
・トリフェノールメタン骨格含有多官能固形エポキシ(三菱ケミカル株式会社製、商品名「EP1032H60」)
・ビスフェノールF型液状エポキシ(三菱ケミカル株式会社製、商品名「YL983U」)
・柔軟性エポキシ(三菱ケミカル株式会社製、商品名「YX7110B80」)
(b-2)イミド樹脂
・4,7-メタノ-1H-イソインドール-1,3(2H)-ジオン(丸善石油化学株式会社製、商品名「BANI-M」)
・ビス-(3-エチル-5-メチル-4-マレイミドフェニル)メタン(ケイ・アイ化成株式会社製、商品名「BMI-70」)
・2,4-ジアミノ-6-[2’-メチルイミダゾリル-(1’)]-エチル-s-トリアジンイソシアヌル酸付加体(四国化成株式会社製、商品名「2MAOK-PW」)
・1,4-ビス-((tert-ブチルパーオキシ)ジイソプロピル)ベンゼン(日油株式会社製、商品名「パーブチルP」)
・グルタル酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製、融点約98℃)
・2-メチルグルタル酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製、融点約78℃)
(e-1)無機フィラー
・シリカフィラー(株式会社アドマテックス製、商品名「SE2030」、平均粒径0.5μm)
・エポキシシラン表面処理シリカフィラー(株式会社アドマテックス製、商品名「SE2030-SEJ」、平均粒径0.5μm)
・メタクリル表面処理シリカフィラー(株式会社アドマテックス製、商品名「YA050C-SM1」、平均粒径約0.05μm)
(e-2)有機フィラー
・ブタジエン/スチレン共重合ポリマー(ロームアンドハースジャパン株式会社製、商品名「EXL-2655」、平均粒径約0.1μm)
装置名:HPLC-8020(製品名、東ソー株式会社製)
カラム:2pieces of GMHXL + 1piece of G-2000XL
検出器:RI検出器
カラム温度:35℃
流速:1mL/分
標準物質:ポリスチレン
<フィルム状半導体用接着剤の作製>
表1及び表2に示す配合量(単位:質量部)の(a)熱可塑性樹脂、(b)熱硬化性樹脂、(c)硬化剤、(d)フラックス剤、及び、(e)フィラーを、NV値([乾燥後の塗料分質量]/[乾燥前の塗料分質量]×100)が50質量%になるように有機溶媒(シクロヘキサノン)に添加した。その後、上記成分(熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、硬化剤、フラックス剤、フィラー、シクロヘキサノン)の全配合量と同質量のφ1.0mmのジルコニアビーズを同容器内に加え、ボールミル(フリッチュ・ジャパン株式会社製、遊星型微粉砕機P-7)で30分撹拌した。撹拌後、ジルコニアビーズをろ過によって除去し、塗工ワニスを作製した。
実施例又は比較例で得られたフィルム状接着剤を50℃でラミネートすることにより作製された総厚60μmのフィルム状接着剤を、所定のサイズ(縦40mm×横4.0mm×厚さ0.06mm)に切り出し、クリーンオーブン(ESPEC社製)中でキュア(240℃、1h)することで、試験サンプルを得た。
装置名:動的粘弾性測定装置(ユー・ビー・エム株式会社製、Rheogel-E4000)
測定温度領域:30~270℃
昇温速度:5℃/min
周波数:10Hz
歪み:0.05%
測定モード:引張モード
実施例又は比較例で得られたフィルム状接着剤を、真空ラミネータ(エヌ・ピー・シー株式会社製、LM-50X50-S)を用いてシリコンチップ(縦10mm×横10mm×厚さ0.05mm、酸化膜コーティング)上にラミネートした。次に、フィルム状接着剤をラミネートしたサンプルを、クリーンオーブン(ESPEC社製)中でキュア(240℃、1h)し、試験サンプルを作製した。
実施例又は比較例で作製したフィルム状接着剤を所定のサイズ(縦3.2mm×横3.2mm×厚さ0.02mm)に切り抜き、シリコンチップ(縦5mm×横5mm×厚さ0.725mm、酸化膜コーティング)上に70℃で貼付け、熱圧着試験機(日立化成テクノプラント株式会社製)を用いて、シリコンチップに貼付けたフィルム状接着剤上に別のシリコンチップ(縦3mm×横3mm×厚さ0.725mm、酸化膜コーティング)を圧着した(圧着条件:圧着ヘッド温度190℃、圧着時間5秒、圧着荷重1.3kgf(12.7N))。次に、得られたサンプルを熱圧着試験機で再度圧着した(圧着条件:圧着ヘッド温度240℃、圧着時間5秒、圧着荷重1.3kgf)。圧着したサンプルをクリーンオーブン(ESPEC社製)中でアフターキュア(175℃、2h)し、試験サンプルとしての半導体装置を作製した。
実施例又は比較例で得られたフィルム状接着剤を、真空ラミネータ(エヌ・ピー・シー株式会社製、LM-50X50-S)を用いてステージ温度70℃、時間60sec、圧力0.5MPaの条件でシリコンチップ(縦5mm×横5mm×厚さ0.765mm、酸化膜コーティング)上にラミネートした。次に、フィルム状接着剤をラミネートしたチップをフリップ実装装置「FCB3」(パナソニック株式会社製、商品名)を用いてガラス板上に実装した。実装条件は、コンタクト温度100℃、圧着温度250℃、圧着時間3秒、圧着圧力0.5MPaとした。これにより、試験サンプルを作製した。
Claims (13)
- ガラス転移温度が35℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂を含有する、半導体用接着剤。
- 35℃でフィルム状である、請求項1に記載の半導体用接着剤。
- 熱硬化性樹脂を更に含む、請求項1又は2に記載の半導体用接着剤。
- 前記熱硬化性樹脂がエポキシ樹脂を含む、請求項3に記載の半導体用接着剤。
- 硬化した接着剤の35℃における弾性率が2.0~4.0GPaである、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体用接着剤。
- カルボン酸誘導体を更に含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体用接着剤。
- 前記カルボン酸誘導体が、カルボキシル基を有する化合物である、請求項6に記載の半導体用接着剤。
- 前記カルボン酸誘導体が、カルボキシル基を2つ以上有する化合物である、請求項6又は7に記載の半導体用接着剤。
- 前記カルボン酸誘導体の融点が150℃以下である、請求項6~9のいずれか一項に記載の半導体用接着剤。
- 35℃で液状のエポキシ樹脂を実質的に含有しない、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の半導体用接着剤。
- 半導体チップ及び配線回路基板のそれぞれの接続部が互いに電気的に接続された半導体装置、又は、複数の半導体チップのそれぞれの接続部が互いに電気的に接続された半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記接続部の少なくとも一部を、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の半導体用接着剤を用いて封止する工程を備える、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 半導体チップ及び配線回路基板のそれぞれの接続部が互いに電気的に接続された接続構造、又は、複数の半導体チップのそれぞれの接続部が互いに電気的に接続された接続構造と、
前記接続部の少なくとも一部を封止する接着材料と、を備え、
前記接着材料は、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の半導体用接着剤の硬化物からなる、半導体装置。
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