WO2018230585A1 - 微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品、および飲食品における微生物菌体粉末の沈澱物または凝集物の分散性向上方法 - Google Patents
微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品、および飲食品における微生物菌体粉末の沈澱物または凝集物の分散性向上方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018230585A1 WO2018230585A1 PCT/JP2018/022501 JP2018022501W WO2018230585A1 WO 2018230585 A1 WO2018230585 A1 WO 2018230585A1 JP 2018022501 W JP2018022501 W JP 2018022501W WO 2018230585 A1 WO2018230585 A1 WO 2018230585A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drink
- microbial cell
- sucrose
- liquid food
- hlb
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/60—Drinks from legumes, e.g. lupine drinks
- A23L11/65—Soy drinks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-carbonated liquid food or drink containing microbial cells such as lactic acid bacteria, and a method for improving the dispersibility of precipitates or aggregates of microbial cell powder in such food and drink.
- Lactic acid bacteria are attracting attention as a functional ingredient having physiological activity beneficial to health against the background of health-consciousness in recent years. So far, lactic acid bacteria are known to have various physiological activities depending on the strain, such as intestinal regulating action, antiallergic action, cholesterol reducing action, blood pressure lowering action, skin beautifying action, and sleep resting action. In addition, research on lactic acid strains having novel physiological activities is underway. For example, Lactobacillus amylovorous CP1563 strain is effective in improving lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism (Patent Documents) 1) It has been reported that the lipid metabolism improving effect is improved by destroying the strain (Patent Document 2). In view of the fact that such lactic acid bacteria can be easily and routinely ingested, lactic acid bacteria-containing beverages are expected to meet the needs of consumers and become increasingly important in the future.
- a method for producing a lactic acid bacteria-containing beverage for example, a method of blending fermented milk obtained by adding lactic acid bacteria to fermented raw material and fermenting, or a method of blending cell powder obtained by drying lactic acid bacteria cells by freeze drying or the like and so on.
- the lactic acid bacteria-containing beverage produced by such a method has problems such as aggregation or precipitation of milk protein or cell powder in fermented milk during storage, or white turbidity due to fermented milk.
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 A method of adding fermented cellulose and soybean polysaccharide (Patent Document 5) has been reported.
- Patent Document 6 discloses that a milk beverage having a good emulsification state and excellent storage stability can be obtained by using a polyglycerin fatty acid ester and a sucrose fatty acid ester in combination.
- Patent Document 7 discloses (A) an emulsifier such as sucrose fatty acid ester having an average HLB of 14 or less, (B) crystalline cellulose, (C) xanthan gum, (D) gellan gum, and (E) monosaccharide.
- an anti-settling agent for protein beverages that contains the components as essential components, of which 4 components (A) to (D) are contained in a specific ratio, the protein beverage can be a high-salt beverage or a low-viscosity beverage. It is disclosed that even a beverage can improve dispersion stability.
- Patent Documents 3 to 7 are intended to stabilize by suppressing aggregation of milk protein and promoting dispersion of milk fat, and precipitates and aggregates of microbial cells such as lactic acid bacteria It does not improve the dispersibility.
- Patent Document 8 describes “a composition comprising a lactic acid bacterium having an immunostimulatory effect and a composition enhancing a lactic acid bacterium immunostimulatory effect comprising an ester conjugate of a polyhydric alcohol and a saturated fatty acid as an active ingredient”, “Food and drink” is exemplified as “composition”, and “sucrose fatty acid ester” is exemplified as “ester-bound product of polyhydric alcohol and saturated fatty acid”.
- the polyhydric alcohol and the saturated fatty acid ester conjugate are only used as components for enhancing the immunostimulatory action of lactic acid bacteria, and the “food” is “beverage”.
- sucrose fatty acid esters sucrose palmitate esters (Ryoto Sugar Esters P-1570, P-1670), sucrose stearates (Ryoto Sugar Esters S- 1570, S-1670) or sucrose oleate (Ryoto Sugar ester O-1570) is disclosed, but “Lactic acid bacteria (JCM5805 strain) prepared in this example and described in FIG.
- the “sample mixture” is for addition to the cell suspension of spleen cells (Example 1) for verifying the immunostimulatory effect, and is not a “beverage”.
- Each product of the above sucrose fatty acid ester has been verified only for its immunostimulatory effect when added to cells, and from the perspective of whether it exhibits a practical effect in improving dispersion stability when added to beverages. It has not been verified.
- Patent Document 9 describes a food composition containing a lactic acid bacterium belonging to Lactobacillus kunkee or a treated product thereof, and examples of the food composition include beverages. There is no disclosure of further formulating sucrose fatty acid esters having a specific range of HLB. In an example of Patent Document 9, it is described that a mixture of a specific lactic acid bacterium powder and a sucrose fatty acid ester (usually in a powder or paste form) is filled into a hard capsule to obtain a “lactic acid bacterium capsule”. However, the composition is not “beverage”, and the compound names of HLB and fatty acid (residue) of sucrose fatty acid ester are unknown.
- Japanese Patent No. 5690416 Japanese Patent No. 5801802 JP 2005-185132 A JP 2006-325606 A (Patent No. 4017175) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-19 (Japanese Patent No. 5887991) JP 11-75683 A (Patent No. 3509566) JP 2000-312572 A Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-5452 WO2013 / 099883
- non-carbonated liquid foods and beverages typically non-carbonated beverages
- microbial cell powder is included in non-carbonated liquid foods and beverages in order to widen the range of final product forms.
- the non-carbonated liquid food or drink contains the destruction-treated microbial cell powder in which the microbial cell is destroyed.
- the microorganism cell powder tends to form precipitates or aggregates in the non-carbonated liquid food or drink during storage.
- the present inventors have blended a non-carbonated beverage with a specific type of sucrose fatty acid ester having a specific HLB together with a microbial cell powder such as lactic acid bacteria.
- the present inventors have found that the dispersibility of precipitates and aggregates of microbial cell powder generated during the production and storage of this non-carbonated beverage can be remarkably improved, and the present invention has been completed.
- the sucrose fatty acid ester is a compound that has been widely blended in various foods and drinks as a food additive (emulsifier), but the present invention has a specific type of sucrose fatty acid ester having a specific HLB.
- the present inventors produce not only non-carbonated drinks but also other non-carbonated liquid foods and drinks using a solution (dispersion) of microbial cell powder, which eventually becomes solid. If the same problem occurs during manufacturing and storage, the use of specific sucrose fatty acid esters can also improve the dispersibility of precipitates and aggregates of microbial cells. It has also been found that it can be improved.
- the present applicant uses a polyglycerin fatty acid ester alone or a polyglycerin fatty acid ester and an organic acid monoglyceride together with a microbial cell powder in a carbonated or non-carbonated beverage.
- a polyglycerin fatty acid ester alone or a polyglycerin fatty acid ester and an organic acid monoglyceride together with a microbial cell powder in a carbonated or non-carbonated beverage.
- the present invention includes the following inventions.
- [Claim 1] (A) microbial cell powder, (B) sucrose stearate with HLB 8-12, sucrose oleate with HLB 14-16, sucrose laurate with HLB 15-17, HLB 14.5 to 15.5 sucrose palmitate and at least one sucrose fatty acid ester selected from the group consisting of 15 to 17 sucrose myristate Non-carbonated liquid food and drink containing microbial cells.
- [Section 2] Item 2. The microbial cell-containing non-carbonated liquid food or drink according to Item 1, wherein the content of the sucrose fatty acid ester (B) in the non-carbonated liquid food or drink is 0.001 to 0.2% by mass.
- [Section 3] Item 3.
- the microbial cell powder (A) is a destruction-treated microbial cell powder.
- the microbial cell powder (A) is a lactic acid bacterium cell powder.
- the lactic acid bacterium is a lactic acid bacterium belonging to the genus Lactobacillus.
- a non-carbonated liquid food / beverage product containing a microbial cell powder such as lactic acid bacteria useful as a functional component for maintaining and promoting health and having excellent dispersion stability during production and storage.
- the non-carbonated liquid food or drink of the present invention has good dispersibility of precipitates or aggregates of microbial cells generated during storage.For example, in non-carbonated beverages, the precipitates or aggregates do not adhere to the bottom of the container. Even if precipitates or aggregates are formed, they can be redispersed by gently shaking the container before drinking. Further, according to the present invention, since the dispersibility of microbial cells during production can be improved, it is possible to uniformly fill the non-carbonated liquid food or drink with microbial cells.
- Such an effect of the present invention is sufficiently exerted even when the microbial cells are destruction products, in which precipitates or aggregates are likely to be generated.
- the method for improving the dispersibility of the microbial cell precipitates or aggregates according to the present invention is not limited to non-carbonated liquid foods and drinks but can be applied to the production of other foods and drinks that are finally solid. An effect can be produced.
- Non-carbonated liquid food or drink containing microbial cells The non-carbonated liquid food or drink of the present invention is a microbial cell powder (A) and dispersibility of precipitates and aggregates of the microbial cell powder generated during production and storage.
- a specific sucrose fatty acid ester (B) having a specific HLB as a component for improving the viscosity (sometimes referred to simply as “sucrose fatty acid ester (B)” in this specification). It is a non-carbonated (non-carbonated) liquid food or drink.
- liquid food and drink refers to beverages and liquid foods that fall under the category of general foods, as well as foods that can be ingested for the purpose of maintaining or improving health other than pharmaceuticals, such as health foods, functional foods, and health functions. It is used as a term encompassing beverages and liquid foods that fall under food or special-use foods.
- the health food includes foods provided under the names of nutritional supplements, health supplements, supplements, and the like.
- Functional health foods are defined by the Food Sanitation Law or Health Promotion Law, and are based on specific health foods and nutritional functional foods that can display the effects of specific health, function of nutritional components, reduction of disease risk, etc. Includes functionally labeled foods that can display the content that is defined and reported to the Commissioner for Consumer Affairs for functionality based on scientific evidence.
- Special-purpose foods include foods for the sick, foods for the elderly, foods for infants, foods for pregnant women, etc. that indicate that they are suitable for specific subjects and patients with specific diseases.
- the microbial cell used for the preparation of the microbial cell powder contained in the non-carbonated liquid food or drink of the present invention typically refers to a lactic acid bacterium, but is not limited thereto.
- lactic acid bacteria include bifidobacteria as lactic acid bacteria in a broad sense.
- Lactobacillus examples include, for example, Lactobacillus amyloboraus, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus previs, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus delprucchi, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus Helveticas, Lactobacillus kefir, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus salivaius, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus gallinalum Is mentioned.
- the genus Bifidobacterium is also referred to as Bifidobacterium, and examples of such lactic acid bacteria include Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium adrecentis, Bifidobacterium prube, and Bifidobacterium. Longum, Bifidobacterium pseudolongum, Bifidobacterium animalis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium catenatum, Bifidobacterium pseudocatenatum , And Bifidobacterium magnum.
- Examples of lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Pediococcus include Pediococcus pentosaceus and Pediococcus damnosus.
- lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Enterococcus examples include Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus hirae, Enterococcus faecium, and the like.
- Examples of lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Streptococcus include Streptococcus thermophilus, Streptococcus lactis, Streptococcus diacetylactis, Streptococcus faecalis and the like.
- the lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Weisella include: Weisera Chibaria, Weisera Confuser, Weisera Halorelancer, Weisera Helenica, Weisera Kandreri, Weisera Kimchii, Weisera Coleensis, Weisera Minol, Weisera Paramesenteloides, Weicera Sled, Weisera Tyrandensis, Weisera Virides Sense and so on.
- a microbial cell used in the non-carbonated liquid food or drink of the present invention preferably a microbial cell selected from lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Lactobacillus, is usually used using a medium usually used for culturing microbial cells. It can be proliferated and recovered by culturing under conditions.
- the culture medium usually contains a carbon source, a nitrogen source, inorganic salts, and the like, and any of a natural medium and a synthetic medium may be used as long as the above-mentioned bacterial species can be efficiently cultured.
- a carbon source for example, lactose, glucose, sucrose, fructose, galactose, molasses and the like
- the nitrogen source for example, casein hydrolyzate, whey protein hydrolyzate, soy protein hydrolysate, yeast Organic nitrogen-containing materials such as extracts and meat extracts can be used.
- inorganic salts that can be used include phosphate, sodium, potassium, magnesium, manganese, iron, and zinc.
- Examples of a medium suitable for culturing lactic acid bacteria include MRS liquid medium, GAM medium, BL medium, Briggs Liver Broth, animal milk, skim milk, and milky whey.
- MRS liquid medium MRS liquid medium
- GAM medium GAM medium
- BL medium BL medium
- Briggs Liver Broth animal milk
- skim milk milky whey
- a sterilized MRS medium can be used.
- a medium composed only of food materials and food additives can also be used.
- the natural medium tomato juice, carrot juice, other vegetable juice, apple, pineapple, grape juice, etc. can be used.
- Cultivation is carried out at 20-50 ° C., preferably 25-42 ° C., more preferably about 37 ° C. under anaerobic conditions.
- the temperature condition can be adjusted by a thermostatic bath, a mantle heater, a jacket, or the like.
- the anaerobic condition refers to a low oxygen environment in which bacteria can grow.
- an anaerobic chamber, an anaerobic box, a sealed container or bag containing an oxygen scavenger, or the like is used.
- Anaerobic conditions can be achieved by sealing the culture vessel.
- the culture format is stationary culture, shake culture, tank culture, or the like.
- the culture time is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, 3 hours to 96 hours.
- the pH of the medium at the start of the culture is preferably maintained at 4.0 to 8.0, for example.
- Lactobacillus amyloborus CP 1563 strain (Accession No. FERM BP-11255)
- the lactic acid bacterium is inoculated in a medium for food grade lactic acid bacteria and is overnight at about 37 ° C. (about 18 hours).
- the “microbial cell powder” used in the non-carbonated liquid food and drink of the present invention is obtained by drying a culture solution of microbial cells using a method and equipment known in the art to form a powdery product. Obtainable. Specific drying methods are not particularly limited, and examples include spray drying, drum drying, hot air drying, vacuum drying, freeze drying, and the like, and these drying means can be used alone or in combination.
- the microbial cell powder is damaged by destroying the cell structure of the microbial cell, and is made into a finer powder than the microbial cell powder simply dried by freeze drying or other methods. It may be “powder”.
- the destruction-treated microbial cell powder can be obtained by recovering the entire destroyed microbial cell body (that is, essentially all components constituting the cell) as they are.
- the destruction treatment of the microbial cells can be performed by, for example, physical crushing, grinding treatment, enzyme dissolution treatment, chemical treatment, self-dissolution treatment, or the like using methods and equipment known in the art.
- Physical crushing may be carried out either wet (treating microbial cells in suspension) or dry (treating in microbial powder) using a homogenizer, ball mill, bead mill, planetary mill, etc.
- a homogenizer ball mill, bead mill, planetary mill, etc.
- the microbial cells can be damaged by pressure using a jet mill, a French press, a cell crusher or the like, or by filter filtration.
- the enzyme dissolution treatment is performed, for example, by destroying the cell wall of the microbial cell body using an enzyme such as lysozyme.
- the chemical treatment is performed by destroying the cell structure of the microbial cell using a surfactant such as glycerin fatty acid ester and soybean phospholipid.
- the self-dissolution treatment is performed by dissolving microbial cells with the enzyme of the microorganism itself.
- the physical crushing is performed by using various known ball types (eg, zirconia 10 mm ball, zirconia 5 mm ball, alumina 1 mm ball) in a known dry planetary mill cell crusher (GOT5 Galaxy 5 or the like).
- a known dry planetary mill cell crusher such as a jet O-mizer
- a known dry jet mill cell crusher such as a jet O-mizer
- the suspension of the microbial cells is circulated at a peripheral speed of 10.0 to 20.0 m / s (for example, about 14.0 m / s) using glass peas in a known dynomill cell crusher (such as a DYNO-MILL crusher). s), a method of treating 1 to 7 times (eg, 3 to 5 times) at a crushing tank temperature of 10 to 30 ° C.
- the microbial cell suspension is discharged in a known wet jet mill cell crusher (such as JN20 Nanojet Pal) at a discharge pressure of 50 to 1,000 MPa (for example, 270 MPa) and a processing flow rate of 50 to 1,000 ml / min (for example 300 ml). / Min) at a time of 1 to 30 times (for example, 10 times).
- a known wet jet mill cell crusher such as JN20 Nanojet Pal
- the destruction-treated microbial cells obtained by the above method can be used as they are in the case of a dry type or dried to be a powdery product in the case of a wet type.
- Specific drying methods are not particularly limited, and examples include spray drying, drum drying, hot air drying, vacuum drying, freeze drying, and the like, and these drying means can be used alone or in combination.
- the content of the microbial cell powder (A) in the non-carbonated liquid food or drink of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is an amount that can be expected to have physiological activity (for example, an effect of improving lipid metabolism and / or sugar metabolism). For example, 0.001 to 1.0 mass%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 mass%.
- the non-carbonated liquid food and drink of the present invention includes a sucrose fatty acid ester having a specific HLB, that is, a sucrose stearate having an HLB of 8 to 12 and a sucrose oleic acid having an HLB of 14 to 16 together with a microbial cell powder.
- a sucrose fatty acid ester having a specific HLB that is, a sucrose stearate having an HLB of 8 to 12 and a sucrose oleic acid having an HLB of 14 to 16 together with a microbial cell powder.
- Ester sucrose laurate having an HLB of 15 to 17, sucrose palmitate having an HLB of 14.5 to 15.5, or sucrose myristate having an HLB of 15 to 17 is blended. Any one of these sucrose fatty acid esters may be used, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- Sucrose fatty acid ester is a compound that is permitted as a food additive (food emulsifier) in the Food Sanitation Law. It is a nonionic surfactant that has sucrose as a hydrophilic group and ester-bonded fatty acid as a lipophilic group. is there. One molecule of sucrose has 8 hydroxyl groups, and one or more fatty acids are ester-bonded to the hydroxyl groups, so that they exist from monoesters to octaesters. Sucrose glyceric acid ester is usually produced and sold as a composition containing plural kinds of compounds from monoester to octaester.
- the HLB varies depending on the type of fatty acid and the proportion of each ester compound contained (the composition of the ester compound). Generally, the more ester compounds having a smaller number of fatty acid bonds, the more sucrose as the composition. The HLB of the fatty acid ester becomes large (hydrophilic), and the more the ester compound having a larger number of fatty acid bonds, the smaller the HLB of the sucrose fatty acid ester as a composition (which is lipophilic). In other words, the smaller the average number (average number of bonds) of fatty acid bonds per molecule of sucrose, the higher the HLB of the sucrose fatty acid esters, and the larger the average number of fatty acid bonds, the more sucrose fatty acid esters. The HLB becomes smaller.
- a sucrose fatty acid ester having a desired HLB can be produced by a known method (for example, a transesterification reaction between sucrose and a higher alcohol ester of a fatty acid), and can also be obtained as a commercial product.
- a known method for example, a transesterification reaction between sucrose and a higher alcohol ester of a fatty acid
- HLB for the above products is outlined in the catalog (Mitsubishi Chemical Foods website, http://www.mfc.co.jp/product/nyuuka/ryoto_syuga/list.html) ("About") Although described, the above-mentioned integer is represented as an approximate value by rounding off to the nearest decimal point. For example, if the HLB is “about 9”, it is estimated to be “8.5 or more and less than 9.5”. When using other products, HLB can refer to catalog values. When the catalog value is unknown or when the sucrose fatty acid ester is prepared and used by itself, the HLB can be determined according to a known method.
- the calculation method of HLB includes Atlas method, Griffin method, Davis method, Kawakami method and the like, and there is also a method of determining from the retention time in high performance liquid chromatography.
- the weighted average is assumed to be the HLB of the sucrose fatty acid ester
- the HLB of the sucrose fatty acid ester is determined from the retention time in high-performance liquid chromatography by comparison with a sample of sucrose fatty acid ester with a known HLB. We will ask for it.
- the content of the specific sucrose fatty acid ester (B) having a specific HLB in the non-carbonated liquid food or drink of the present invention should be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the effect of improving the dispersibility of the microbial cell powder (A). Can do.
- the lower limit of the content of the sucrose fatty acid ester (B) in non-carbonated liquid foods and beverages, preferably non-carbonated beverages is preferably 0.001% by mass, more preferably 0.01% by mass, and further 0.02% by mass.
- 0.04 mass% is particularly preferable, and 0.05 mass% is most preferable.
- sucrose fatty acid ester (B) in non-carbonated liquid food / beverage products Preferably a non-carbonated drink, 0.15 mass% is more preferable, 0.11 mass% Is more preferable. If the lower limit is lower than this, the effect of dispersibility cannot be expected, and if the upper limit is higher than this, it is not desirable from the viewpoint of flavor, cost, and liquid color turbidity.
- the non-carbonated liquid food or drink of the present invention contains moisture in addition to the essential components, microbial cell powder (A) and sucrose fatty acid ester (B) as described above, and further within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- Other components may be included as necessary.
- Optional ingredients can be appropriately selected from other raw materials usually used in general beverages, such as milk, fruit juice / vegetable juice, thickening stabilizer (milk protein stabilizer), acidulant, sweetness. Materials, fragrances, antifoaming agents, pigments, and other additives.
- the moisture for example, ion exchange water can be used.
- moisture content contained in raw materials, such as milk, fruit juice, and vegetable juice can also be made into the water
- the water content in the non-carbonated liquid food / beverage product of the present invention is an appropriate range in which the content of the microbial cell powder (A) and the sucrose fatty acid ester (B) is particularly appropriate in consideration of the content of other components. Or it can adjust suitably so that it may be settled in the preferable range as above-mentioned.
- the milk may be any milk derived from animals or plants.
- animal milk such as cow's milk, goat milk, sheep milk and horse milk
- vegetable milk such as soy milk
- milk is generally used.
- These milks may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the form of milk is not particularly limited, and may be any of whole milk, skim milk, whey, powdered milk, milk protein concentrate, reduced milk from concentrated milk, and the like.
- fermented milk fermented using microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria, can also be used as milk. These milks may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the amount of nonfat milk solids (SNF) contained in the non-carbonated liquid food or drink is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of flavor and storage stability, 0.1 to 10 mass% is preferable, 0.1 to 4 mass% is more preferable, 0.1 to 2 mass% is further preferable, and 0.2 to 1.2 mass% is most preferable.
- the non-fat milk solid content (SNF) is a component excluding moisture and fat among components constituting milk, and mainly includes proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins and the like.
- the pH of the non-carbonated liquid food or drink of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is acidic, but is preferably less than 6.5, more preferably less than 6.0, even more preferably less than 4.5, and even more preferably less than 4.2. More preferably, less than 4.0 is particularly preferable.
- pH adjustment is not necessary if the pH is in the above range, but it is not in the above range.
- the pH is adjusted using a pH adjuster.
- an organic or inorganic edible acid generally used as a sour agent or a salt thereof may be used.
- citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, phytic acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid examples thereof include organic acids such as succinic acid and gluconic acid, inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid, or sodium salts, calcium salts or potassium salts thereof.
- the usage-amount of a pH adjuster will not be specifically limited if it can be set as desired pH, and is a range which does not affect the flavor of a drink.
- the sugar content (Brix value) of the non-carbonated liquid food or drink of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 16, more preferably 0.1 to 11, and preferably 0.1 to 5 from the viewpoint of flavor and calories. Further preferred.
- the Brix value (unit: Bx) is the reading of a refractometer for sugar at 20 ° C., and the amount of soluble solid content measured at 20 ° C. using a digital refractometer “Rx-5000” (manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd.), for example. Say.
- sweeteners for imparting sweetness to the non-carbonated liquid food and drink of the present invention and adjusting the sugar content (Brix value) to the above range
- monosaccharides glucose, fructose, xylose, Galactose, etc.
- disaccharides saccharide, maltose, lactose, trehalose, isomaltulose, etc.
- oligosaccharides fructo-oligosaccharide, malto-oligosaccharide, isomalt-oligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, coupling sugar, nigerooligosaccharide, etc.
- sugar alcohol Erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, lactitol, reduced isomaltulose, reduced starch syrup, etc.
- isomerized sugars such as fructose glucose liquid sugar.
- high-intensity sweeteners such as sucralose, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, stevia, saccharin sodium, glycyrrhizin, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, thaumatin, and neotame can be used.
- fruit juice examples include fruit juices such as apple, orange, mandarin, lemon, grapefruit, melon, grape, banana, peach, strawberry, blueberry, mango and the like.
- vegetable juice examples include vegetable juices such as tomato, carrot, pumpkin, bell pepper, cabbage, broccoli, celery, spinach, kale, and moroheiya.
- the fruit juice or vegetable juice may be a fruit juice or vegetable juice as it is, or may be concentrated. Further, it may be a turbid fruit juice or vegetable juice containing insoluble solids, or a transparent fruit juice or vegetable juice from which insoluble solids have been removed by a process such as microfiltration, enzyme treatment, or ultrafiltration.
- Additives acceptable for non-carbonated liquid foods and drinks include, for example, thickening stabilizers (soy polysaccharides, pectin, carrageenan, gellan gum, xanthan gum, guar gum, etc.), antifoaming agents (glycerin fatty acid esters, silicone preparations, etc.), Antioxidants (tocopherol, ascorbic acid, cysteine hydrochloride, etc.), flavors (lemon flavor, orange flavor, grape flavor, peach flavor, apple flavor, etc.), pigment (carotenoid pigment, anthocyanin pigment, safflower pigment, gardenia pigment, caramel pigment, And various synthetic coloring agents).
- Use various functional ingredients such as vitamins (vitamin B group, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin D, etc.), minerals (calcium, potassium, magnesium, etc.), dietary fiber, etc. in order to enhance health functions. You can also.
- the non-carbonated liquid food / beverage product of the present invention comprises a solution or dispersion containing the microbial cell powder (A) (sometimes referred to herein as “microbial cell powder solution”), a sucrose fatty acid ester ( It is obtained by a production method including a step of homogenizing after mixing a solution or dispersion containing B) (sometimes referred to herein as a “sucrose fatty acid ester solution”).
- A microbial cell powder solution
- sucrose fatty acid ester sucrose fatty acid ester
- the sucrose fatty acid ester solution can be prepared, for example, by dispersing sucrose fatty acid ester in cold water and then heating to 70 ° C. or higher and dissolving.
- the homogenization treatment may be performed by a conventional method using a homogenizer generally used for food processing, and the pressure is preferably about 10 to 30 MPa with a homogenizer.
- the temperature at the time of homogenization may be any temperature (eg, 5 to 25 ° C.), and homogenization under general heating conditions (eg, 50 to 90 ° C.) is also possible.
- other components for example, milk, thickening stabilizer, acidulant and antifoaming agent
- the microbial cell powder solution and the sucrose fatty acid ester solution are mixed.
- the steps other than the homogenization treatment step using the microbial cell powder solution and the sucrose fatty acid ester solution described above are in accordance with the usual production method for non-carbonated liquid food and drink.
- the method for producing a non-carbonated liquid food or drink according to the present invention can further include a sterilization treatment step, a filtration treatment step, a filling step, and the like.
- the sterilization treatment step can be performed, for example, by heat sterilization treatment having a sterilization value equal to or higher than 10 minutes at 65 ° C.
- the sterilization treatment may be performed before the homogenization treatment step, or may be performed after the homogenization treatment step and before or after the filling step into the container, and is performed not only once but also at a plurality of times described above. May be.
- the method of sterilization treatment is not particularly limited, and methods such as normal retort sterilization, batch sterilization, autoclave sterilization, plate sterilization, and tubular sterilization can be employed.
- the container filling process is, for example, hot-packing a non-carbonated liquid food or drink that has undergone a sterilization process into a container and cooling the filled container, or cooling the non-carbonated liquid food or drink to a temperature suitable for container filling. And it can carry out by the method of aseptically filling the container which has been washed and sterilized beforehand.
- the type of the container filled with the non-carbonated liquid food or drink of the present invention is not particularly limited, but glass, plastic (polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), etc.), metal, paper Made of containers can be used. Further, the volume is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 100 to 2,000 ml, and can be appropriately selected in consideration of the amount of microbial cells.
- a method for improving the dispersibility of precipitates or aggregates of microbial cell powders in foods and drinks “Sometimes referred to as” dispersibility improving method ") includes coexistence of microbial cell powder (A) and sucrose fatty acid ester (B) in solution or dispersion.
- “improved dispersibility” refers to a microorganism microorganism powder containing solution (including non-carbonated beverages) containing microorganism microorganism powder (A) but not containing sucrose fatty acid ester (B).
- solution including non-carbonated beverages
- sucrose fatty acid ester B
- the precipitate or aggregate of the microbial cell powder generated after standing is more easily dispersed in the solution.
- the microbial cell powder adhering to the bottom surface of the container which can be confirmed by the small amount of precipitates or aggregates remaining on the bottom surface even when the container is mixed by overturning Point to.
- the method for improving dispersibility of the present invention can be applied to both food and drink at the time of production (which can be said to be intermediate products during production) and food and drink during storage. Further, the method for improving dispersibility of the present invention is a state in which the microbial cell powder (A) is in a uniformly dispersed state, that is, in a state where a precipitate or an aggregate has not yet been formed, It can be used to keep the state of food and drink during storage.
- Non-carbonated liquid that is a food or drink manufactured using a liquid raw material, and in which the precipitation or aggregation of microbial cell powder (especially destruction-treated cell powder) can be a problem in the liquid (in solution, etc.)
- Food and drink other than food and drink are also included. Examples of such foods and drinks include dairy products (yogurt, cheese, mousse, pudding, cream, butter, ice cream, etc.).
- the matters relating to the non-carbonated liquid food and drink of the present invention and the method for producing the same described in the present specification are appropriately applied to the dispersibility improving method of the present invention. It can be applied mutatis mutandis.
- the microbial cell powder as a target for improving the dispersibility of precipitates or aggregates may be the above-described destruction-treated microbial cell powder.
- the embodiment of the food and drink at the time of production (including non-carbonated liquid food and drink and others) has the same effect, and the method for producing the food and drink Can be converted to From another aspect, the non-carbonated liquid food or drink production method of the present invention described above uses a non-carbonated solution that uses a solution in which precipitation or agglomeration of microbial cell powder (particularly, destruction-treated cell powder) may be a problem in the production process.
- the present invention can also be extended to methods for producing food and drink other than liquid food and drink.
- Preparation Example 1 Preparation of disrupted lactic acid bacteria cell powder Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563 strain (Accession No. FERMBP-11255) is cultured at 37 ° C for 18 hours using a food grade lactic acid bacteria culture medium prepared in-house, and collected by filter concentration did. The concentrated solution was sterilized at 90 ° C. and freeze-dried to obtain a lyophilized powder of lactic acid bacteria.
- the obtained lyophilized powder of lactic acid bacteria was crushed using a dry jet mill (FS-4, Seishin Enterprise Co., Ltd.), and the average major axis of the cells was reduced to 70% or less before the treatment (example: 2.77 ⁇ m ⁇ 1.30 ⁇ m)
- a destruction-treated lactic acid bacterium cell powder was obtained.
- lactic acid bacteria cell powder (non-destructive product) Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 strain (accession number FERMBP-11331) was cultured at 37 ° C. for 18 hours using a food grade lactic acid bacteria culture medium by self-prescription. Bacteria were collected by filter concentration. The concentrated solution was sterilized at 90 ° C. and freeze-dried to obtain lactic acid bacteria cell powder.
- sucrose fatty acid ester or control compound which is commercially available as a food emulsifier, is added in the amount shown in Table 2. did.
- sucrose fatty acid ester or control compound which is commercially available as a food emulsifier.
- These food emulsifiers are preliminarily dispersed in water at room temperature to a concentration of 2% by mass, dissolved by heating to about 70 ° C., and then cooled to room temperature to prepare a solution, It was added using it. Then, add 400g of 1% by weight of a lactic acid bacterium cell powder (prepared in Reference Example 1), and stir it uniformly.
- KM-72 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- KM-72 was added to prepare a raw material solution (II).
- Level 14 Comparative Example 9
- the sucrose fatty acid ester or the control compound was not added, but instead the same amount of water was increased, and the resulting solution was used as the raw material solution (II).
- sucrose fatty acid ester A is a sucrose stearate used as emulsifier f in the comparative example of the prior invention (Comparative Example 2 etc.)
- Unsoft A- “121E” is a polyglycerin fatty acid ester (pentaglyceryl monolaurate) used as the emulsifier c in the examples of the prior invention (Example 8 and the like).
- the raw material solution (II) was homogenized to obtain a beverage stock solution.
- the homogenization treatment was performed at a treatment temperature of 20 ° C. and a treatment pressure of 15 MPa using a laboratory homogenizer (model 15MR, manufactured by APV Gorin).
- the obtained beverage stock solution was made up to a specified amount (10000 g) with ion-exchanged water, and then filled into a heat-resistant PET bottle. Thereafter, sterilization was performed with a cold spot at 65 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a dairy non-carbonated beverage (hereinafter referred to as “beverage sample”) packed in a container.
- the sugar content (Bx) of the beverage was 1.1, the acidity was 0.22, the pH was 3.5, and the SNF was 0.4.
- FIG. 1 shows a photograph of the external appearance of the bottom surface of a container serving as an evaluation standard. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2 below.
- beverage samples (Examples 1 to 6) containing a specific type of sucrose fatty acid ester having a specific HLB contain (estimated) other sucrose fatty acid esters.
- Beverage samples (Comparative Examples 1 to 6), and beverage samples (Comparative Example 7) containing polyglycerin fatty acid ester (monolauric acid pentaglycerin) evaluated to be effective in the prior invention, do not contain sucrose fatty acid ester, etc. It is superior to the beverage sample (Comparative Example 8) in improving the dispersibility of the disrupted lactic acid bacterium cell powder.
- Example 2 Effect of addition of sucrose fatty acid ester on dispersibility of lactic acid bacteria cell powder (non-destructive product) (Examples 7 to 8, Comparative Examples 9 to 10) A level 10 (Example 5) and a level 11 (Example 6) except that a lactic acid bacterium cell powder (Preparation Example 2) that was not destroyed was used instead of the destruction treatment lactic acid bacterium cell powder (Preparation Example 1). ), Level 13 (Comparative Example 7) and Level 14 (Comparative Example 8) were used to prepare beverage samples (levels 15 to 18), which were used for dispersibility evaluation tests.
- the present invention can be used in non-carbonated foods and drinks containing microbial cells such as lactic acid bacteria and the field of production thereof.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[項1]
(A)微生物菌体粉末と、(B)HLBが8~12のショ糖ステアリン酸エステル、HLBが14~16のショ糖オレイン酸エステル、HLBが15~17のショ糖ラウリン酸エステル、HLBが14.5~15.5のショ糖パルミチン酸エステル、およびHLBが15~17のショ糖ミリスチン酸エステルからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のショ糖脂肪酸エステルとを含有することを特徴とする、微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品。
[項2]
前記非炭酸液状飲食品中の前記ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(B)の含有量が0.001~0.2質量%である、項1に記載の微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品。
[項3]
前記微生物菌体粉末(A)が、破壊処理微生物菌体粉末である、項1または2に記載の微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品。
[項4]
前記微生物菌体粉末(A)が、乳酸菌の菌体粉末である、項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品。
[項5]
前記乳酸菌が、ラクトバチルス属に属する乳酸菌である、項4に記載の微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品。
[項6]
前記非炭酸液状飲食品がさらに乳を含む、項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品。
[項7]
前記非炭酸液状飲食品が非炭酸飲料である、項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品。
[項8]
溶液中で、微生物菌体粉末と、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルとを共存させることを特徴とする、製造時または保管中の飲食品における微生物菌体粉末の沈澱物または凝集物の分散性向上方法。
[項9]
前記飲食品が非炭酸液状飲食品である、項8に記載の分散性向上方法。
[項10]
前記非炭酸液状飲食品が非炭酸飲料である、項9に記載の分散性向上方法。
本発明の非炭酸液状飲食品は、微生物菌体粉末(A)と、製造時及び保存中に発生する該微生物菌体粉末の沈澱物や凝集物の分散性を向上させるための成分としての、特定のHLBを有する特定のショ糖脂肪酸エステル(B)(本明細書において、単に「ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(B)」と記載することがある。)とを含有する、非炭酸の(炭酸を含有しない)液状飲食品である。
本発明の非炭酸液状飲食品が含有する、微生物菌体粉末の調製に用いる微生物菌体は、代表的には乳酸菌の菌体をいうが、これに限定はされず、例えば、酵母の菌体であってもよい。また、乳酸菌には、乳酸桿菌、乳酸球菌のほか、広義の乳酸菌としてビフィズス菌をも包含するものとする。乳酸菌の菌体としては、飲食品に一般的に使用されるものであれば限定はされないが、例えば、ラクトバチルス(Lactobacillus)属、ビフィドバクテリウム(Bifidobacterium)属、ロイコノストック(Leuconostoc)属、ラクトコッカス(Lactococcus)属、ペディオコッカス(Pediococcus)属、エンテロコッカス(Enterococcus)属、ストレプトコッカス(Streptococcus)属、ワイセラ(Weissella)属などに属する乳酸菌の菌体が挙げられ、なかでもラクトバチルス属に属する乳酸菌の菌体が好ましい。これらの乳酸菌の菌体は1種を用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
本発明の非炭酸液状飲食品には、微生物菌体粉末とともに、特定のHLBを有するショ糖脂肪酸エステル、すなわちHLBが8~12のショ糖ステアリン酸エステル、HLBが14~16のショ糖オレイン酸エステル、HLBが15~17のショ糖ラウリン酸エステル、HLBが14.5~15.5のショ糖パルミチン酸エステル、またはHLBが15~17のショ糖ミリスチン酸エステルを配合する。これらのショ糖脂肪酸エステルは、いずれか1種を用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明の非炭酸液状飲食品は、上述したような必須成分、微生物菌体粉末(A)およびショ糖脂肪酸エステル(B)のほかに水分を含み、さらに本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、必要に応じて他の成分(任意成分)を含んでいてもよい。任意成分は、一般的な飲料に通常用いられる他の原材料の中から適宜選択することができ、例えば、乳、果汁・野菜汁、増粘安定剤(乳蛋白質安定化剤)、酸味料、甘味料、香料、消泡剤、色素、その他の添加剤等を挙げられる。
本発明の非炭酸液状飲食品は、微生物菌体粉末(A)を含有する溶液ないし分散液(本明細書において「微生物菌体粉末溶液」と呼ぶことがある。)と、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(B)を含有する溶液ないし分散液(本明細書において「ショ糖脂肪酸エステル溶液」と呼ぶことがある。)とを混合した後、均質化処理する工程を含む製造方法により得られる。
本発明による、飲食品における微生物菌体粉末の沈澱物または凝集物の分散性向上方法(本明細書において単に「本発明の分散性向上方法」と呼ぶことがある。)は、溶液中ないし分散液中で、微生物菌体粉末(A)と、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(B)とを共存させることを含む。
Lactobacillus amylovorus CP1563株(受託番号FERMBP-11255)を自家処方による食品グレードの乳酸菌培地を用いて、37℃、18時間培養し、フィルター濃縮により集菌した。濃縮液を90℃達温殺菌し、凍結乾燥により乳酸菌凍結乾燥粉末を得た。得られた乳酸菌凍結乾燥粉末を、乾式ジェットミル(FS-4、株式会社セイシン企業)を使用して破砕し、菌体の平均長径が処理前の70%以下に縮小した(例:2.77μm→1.30μm)破壊処理乳酸菌菌体粉末を得た。
Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305株(受託番号FERMBP-11331)を、自家処方による食品グレードの乳酸菌培地を用いて、37℃、18時間培養し、フィルター濃縮により集菌した。濃縮液を90℃達温殺菌し、凍結乾燥により乳酸菌菌体粉末を得た。
(1)飲料サンプルの調製
下記表1に示す配合組成を有する乳性非炭酸飲料のサンプルを、以下の手順により調製した。
2)ショ糖ステアリン酸エステル/HLB=7:商品名「リョートーシュガーエステル S-770」(三菱ケミカルフーズ株式会社)
3)ショ糖ステアリン酸エステル/HLB=9:商品名「リョートーシュガーエステル S-970」(三菱ケミカルフーズ株式会社)
4)ショ糖ステアリン酸エステル/HLB=11:商品名「リョートーシュガーエステル S-1170」(三菱ケミカルフーズ株式会社)
5)ショ糖ステアリン酸エステル/HLB=15:商品名「リョートーシュガーエステル S-1570」(三菱ケミカルフーズ株式会社)
6)ショ糖ステアリン酸エステル/HLB=16:商品名「リョートーシュガーエステル S-1670」(三菱ケミカルフーズ株式会社)
7)ショ糖パルミチン酸エステル/HLB=15:商品名「リョートーシュガーエステル P-1570」(三菱ケミカルフーズ株式会社)
8)ショ糖パルミチン酸エステル/HLB=16:商品名「リョートーシュガーエステル P-1670」(三菱ケミカルフーズ株式会社)
9)ショ糖ミリスチン酸エステル/HLB=16:商品名「リョートーシュガーエステル M-1695」(三菱ケミカルフーズ株式会社)
10)ショ糖オレイン酸エステル/HLB=15:商品名「リョートーシュガーエステル O-1570」(三菱ケミカルフーズ株式会社)
11)ショ糖ラウリン酸エステル/HLB=16:商品名「リョートーシュガーエステル L-1695」(三菱ケミカルフーズ株式会社)
12)ショ糖ステアリン酸エステル/HLB不明:商品名「ショ糖脂肪酸エステルA(SE-A)」(太陽化学株式会社)
13)モノラウリン酸ペンタグリセリン/HLB=14:商品名「サンソフトA-121E」(太陽化学株式会社)
(1)で調製した飲料サンプルを、5℃に設定したインキュベータに7日間静置した。静置後のサンプルを1秒間に1回程度の速度で2回転倒混和した後、開栓し、内容液を排出後、容器底面を観察した。評価は4段階で行い、乳酸菌菌体粉末が底面のほぼ全体に残存しているものをスコア1(×)、一部に残存しているものをスコア2(△)、ほぼ残存していないものをスコア3(○)、全く残存しないものをスコア4(◎)とし、スコア3および4(○および◎)の評価を得た飲料サンプルを分散性が良好な実施例、スコア1および2(×および△)の評価を得た飲料サンプルを分散性が不良な比較例とした。図1に評価基準となる容器の底面の外観の写真を示す。評価結果を下記表2に示す。
破壊処理乳酸菌菌体粉末(調製例1)の代わりに、破壊処理されていない乳酸菌菌体粉末(調製例2)を用いたこと以外は、水準10(実施例5)、水準11(実施例6)、水準13(比較例7)および水準14(比較例8)と同様にして飲料サンプル(水準15~18)を調製し、それを用いて分散性評価試験を行った。
下記表4に示す配合組成を有する乳性非炭酸飲料のサンプル(SNF0.5)を、前記(1)「飲料サンプルの調製」と同様の手順により調製した。参考例1は水準12と同様のサンプルであり、参考例2は、破壊処理乳酸菌菌体粉末を配合しなかったこと以外は水準12と同様のサンプルである。これらの飲料サンプルを、前記(2)「飲料サンプルの分散性評価試験」と同様、5℃に設定したインキュベータに7日間静置し、静置後のサンプルを2回転倒混和した後、開栓し、内容液を排出後、容器底面を観察した。図2に参考例1および2の容器の底面の外観の写真を示す。乳酸菌菌体粉末を含有する参考例1の飲料サンプルについては、容器の底面には沈澱物(凝集物)が認められるのに対し、乳酸菌菌体粉末を含有しない参考例2の飲料サンプルについては、そのような沈澱物(凝集物)はほとんど認められない。このことから、容器底面の沈澱物(凝集物)は主に、脱脂粉乳等の乳に含まれる乳タンパク質等ではなく、乳酸菌菌体粉末によって形成されていることが分かる。すなわち、本発明において特定のショ糖脂肪酸エステルが分散性を向上させる効果が認められる対象は、前記特許文献3~5が対象としているような乳蛋白質ではなく、乳酸菌菌体粉末であることが確認された。
Claims (10)
- (A)微生物菌体粉末と、(B)HLBが8~12のショ糖ステアリン酸エステル、HLBが14~16のショ糖オレイン酸エステル、HLBが15~17のショ糖ラウリン酸エステル、HLBが14.5~15.5のショ糖パルミチン酸エステル、およびHLBが15~17のショ糖ミリスチン酸エステルからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のショ糖脂肪酸エステルとを含有することを特徴とする、微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品。
- 前記非炭酸液状飲食品中の前記ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(B)の含有量が0.001~0.2質量%である、請求項1に記載の微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品。
- 前記微生物菌体粉末(A)が、破壊処理微生物菌体粉末である、請求項1または2に記載の微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品。
- 前記微生物菌体粉末(A)が、乳酸菌の菌体粉末である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品。
- 前記乳酸菌が、ラクトバチルス属に属する乳酸菌である、請求項4に記載の微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品。
- 前記非炭酸液状飲食品がさらに乳を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品。
- 前記非炭酸液状飲食品が非炭酸飲料である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品。
- 溶液中で、微生物菌体粉末と、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルとを共存させることを特徴とする、製造時または保管中の飲食品における微生物菌体粉末の沈澱物または凝集物の分散性向上方法。
- 前記飲食品が非炭酸液状飲食品である、請求項8に記載の分散性向上方法。
- 前記非炭酸液状飲食品が非炭酸飲料である、請求項9に記載の分散性向上方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2018285184A AU2018285184B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-13 | Microbial cell-containing non-carbonated liquid food/drink, and method for improving dispersibility of precipitates or agglomerates of microbial cell powder in food/drink |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017116740A JP6964443B2 (ja) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | 微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品、および飲食品における微生物菌体粉末の沈澱物または凝集物の分散性向上方法 |
JP2017-116740 | 2017-06-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018230585A1 true WO2018230585A1 (ja) | 2018-12-20 |
Family
ID=64659566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2018/022501 WO2018230585A1 (ja) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-06-13 | 微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品、および飲食品における微生物菌体粉末の沈澱物または凝集物の分散性向上方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6964443B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2018285184B2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI760507B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018230585A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023008527A1 (ja) | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-02 | キリンホールディングス株式会社 | 乳酸菌含有飲料およびその製造方法 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5820180A (ja) * | 1981-07-29 | 1983-02-05 | Karupisu Shokuhin Kogyo Kk | タンパク質含有酸性飲料の製造法 |
JPS6054635A (ja) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-03-29 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | 酸性ホィッピングクリ−ムの製造法 |
JPH022312A (ja) * | 1988-06-16 | 1990-01-08 | Miyoshi Oil & Fat Co Ltd | シート状マーガリンの製造方法 |
JPH07227227A (ja) * | 1993-12-20 | 1995-08-29 | Sanei Gen F F I Inc | 安定な乳化組成物及びそれを含有する食品 |
JPH07284383A (ja) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-31 | Sanei Gen F F I Inc | カルシウム強化酸性蛋白飲料の製造法 |
JP2009089626A (ja) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-30 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | オリゴ糖および植物性乳酸菌を含有する発酵乳および乳酸菌飲料 |
WO2011115135A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | 三菱化学フーズ株式会社 | 脂肪含有酸性飲料 |
WO2015052749A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-16 | 横浜油脂工業株式会社 | 脂溶性物質含有粉末組成物とその製造方法 |
JP2017112995A (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-29 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 微生物菌体含有飲料 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105705144A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-06-22 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 含锌睡眠改善剂、非快速眼动睡眠时间增加剂及镇静剂 |
US10525088B2 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2020-01-07 | Kirin Holdings Kabushiki Kaisha | Lactic acid bacterial immunopotentiating activity-increasing composition and method for increasing immunopotentiating activity of lactic acid bacteria |
-
2017
- 2017-06-14 JP JP2017116740A patent/JP6964443B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-06-13 WO PCT/JP2018/022501 patent/WO2018230585A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2018-06-13 AU AU2018285184A patent/AU2018285184B2/en active Active
- 2018-06-13 TW TW107120283A patent/TWI760507B/zh active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5820180A (ja) * | 1981-07-29 | 1983-02-05 | Karupisu Shokuhin Kogyo Kk | タンパク質含有酸性飲料の製造法 |
JPS6054635A (ja) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-03-29 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | 酸性ホィッピングクリ−ムの製造法 |
JPH022312A (ja) * | 1988-06-16 | 1990-01-08 | Miyoshi Oil & Fat Co Ltd | シート状マーガリンの製造方法 |
JPH07227227A (ja) * | 1993-12-20 | 1995-08-29 | Sanei Gen F F I Inc | 安定な乳化組成物及びそれを含有する食品 |
JPH07284383A (ja) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-31 | Sanei Gen F F I Inc | カルシウム強化酸性蛋白飲料の製造法 |
JP2009089626A (ja) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-30 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | オリゴ糖および植物性乳酸菌を含有する発酵乳および乳酸菌飲料 |
WO2011115135A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | 三菱化学フーズ株式会社 | 脂肪含有酸性飲料 |
WO2015052749A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-16 | 横浜油脂工業株式会社 | 脂溶性物質含有粉末組成物とその製造方法 |
JP2017112995A (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-29 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 微生物菌体含有飲料 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023008527A1 (ja) | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-02 | キリンホールディングス株式会社 | 乳酸菌含有飲料およびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201906537A (zh) | 2019-02-16 |
AU2018285184A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
JP2019000025A (ja) | 2019-01-10 |
TWI760507B (zh) | 2022-04-11 |
JP6964443B2 (ja) | 2021-11-10 |
AU2018285184B2 (en) | 2024-02-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7286729B2 (ja) | 微生物菌体含有飲料 | |
WO2018230586A1 (ja) | 微生物菌体含有炭酸飲料、および炭酸飲料における微生物菌体粉末の沈澱物または凝集物の分散性向上方法 | |
KR101927859B1 (ko) | 초음파를 이용한 프로바이오틱스의 안정성과 코팅효율을 증가시키는 방법 및 그 방법으로 제조된 프로바이오틱스 동결건조분말을 유효성분으로 함유하는 식품조성물 | |
TWI414242B (zh) | 酸性乳飲料及其製造方法 | |
TWI757448B (zh) | 含有乳酸菌粉末與高甜度甜味料之飲料、該飲料之製造方法、改善該飲料之風味之方法、及該飲料用風味改善劑 | |
WO2018230585A1 (ja) | 微生物菌体含有非炭酸液状飲食品、および飲食品における微生物菌体粉末の沈澱物または凝集物の分散性向上方法 | |
TWI612900B (zh) | 強化鐵分及生育酚的發酵乳製品 | |
ES2331827B1 (es) | Procedimiento de elaboracion de leches fermentadas con elevado contenido en oligosacaridos prebioticos, leche fermentada asi obtenida. | |
JP7398202B2 (ja) | 乳飲食品及びその苦味低減方法 | |
JP2011036220A (ja) | 乳酸菌発酵乳エキス及びこれを含有する発酵乳製品 | |
CN109258899A (zh) | 一种富含活性益生菌的牛轧糖及其制备方法 | |
JP4133416B2 (ja) | 発酵乳飲料 | |
WO2017130432A1 (ja) | 容器詰め殺菌飲料及び容器詰め殺菌飲料の製造方法 | |
JP2013215128A (ja) | コンドロイチン硫酸含有酸性乳飲料の製造方法 | |
JP2017143799A (ja) | 発酵乳飲食品 | |
JP2002204655A (ja) | 発酵乳飲食品 | |
US20220142218A1 (en) | Food/beverage product, agent for masking off-flavor in food/beverage product, and method for masking off-flavor in food/beverage product | |
JP2005237289A (ja) | β−グルカン含有素材及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 18818387 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2018285184 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20180613 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 18818387 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |