WO2018228132A1 - 雾化器及其电子烟 - Google Patents

雾化器及其电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018228132A1
WO2018228132A1 PCT/CN2018/087608 CN2018087608W WO2018228132A1 WO 2018228132 A1 WO2018228132 A1 WO 2018228132A1 CN 2018087608 W CN2018087608 W CN 2018087608W WO 2018228132 A1 WO2018228132 A1 WO 2018228132A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connecting member
lining
atomizer according
liquid inlet
upper cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/087608
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201720692045.9U external-priority patent/CN207125316U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201720679809.0U external-priority patent/CN207322682U/zh
Application filed by 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 filed Critical 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority to EP18816898.3A priority Critical patent/EP3639682A4/en
Publication of WO2018228132A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018228132A1/zh
Priority to US16/712,766 priority patent/US11304453B2/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/49—Child proofing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/01—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/015—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of simulated smoking technology, and in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof.
  • an atomizer comprising an upper cover assembly, a base assembly and an atomizing head, wherein the atomizer is provided with a liquid storage chamber, and the upper cover assembly includes the inner cover a lining member and a connecting member, wherein the connecting member is provided with a first liquid inlet hole communicating with the liquid storage chamber, the lining member is provided with a positioning hole and a first sliding groove, and the connecting member is provided with a rotating shaft mounted in the positioning hole and a limiting shaft mounted in the first sliding slot, the first sliding slot includes a translation slot and a rotating slot communicating with each other, the positioning hole and the translation slot are mutually Parallelly pushing the lining member or the connecting member until the limiting shaft is slid into the rotating groove by the translation groove, and the lining member and the connecting member are relatively rotated about the rotating shaft, The limit shaft moves along the rotation groove to open the first liquid inlet hole.
  • the atomizer of the present invention increases the push-pull operation before the side slides open the liquid inlet hole, so that the child cannot easily open the liquid inlet hole, thereby improving safety.
  • the positioning hole is a waist hole
  • the first sliding groove is an “L” groove.
  • the connecting member is provided with a card slot
  • the lining member is provided with a buckle corresponding to the card slot
  • the connecting member is provided with a buckle
  • the lining member corresponds to the
  • the buckle is provided with a card slot, and the buckle is engaged with the card slot to keep the lining member in a closed state with respect to the connecting member.
  • a sealing member is disposed in the connecting member, and a second liquid inlet hole is defined in the sealing member corresponding to the first liquid inlet hole.
  • the connecting member is provided with a receiving portion, and the sealing member is sealed and disposed in the receiving portion.
  • the connecting member is provided with an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is fixed to the connecting member, and the other end of the elastic member is provided with a limiting member, and the inner lining member is opened corresponding to the limiting member. There are matching slots.
  • the number of the matching grooves is two, and the positions of the two matching grooves respectively correspond to the positions of the restricting members when the first liquid inlet holes are opened and closed.
  • the connecting member is provided with a mounting hole, the elastic member is disposed in the mounting hole, and the limiting member is exposed to the mounting hole.
  • An electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer of any of the above.
  • an atomizer comprising an upper cover assembly, a base assembly and an atomizing head, the upper cover assembly and the base assembly being respectively mounted at both ends of the atomizing head a liquid storage chamber is disposed in the atomizer, wherein the upper cover assembly comprises a lining member and a connecting member, and the connecting member is provided with a first liquid inlet hole communicating with the liquid storage chamber a rotating shaft and a limiting shaft are disposed on the connecting member, a first sliding slot is defined in the lining member, the limiting shaft is disposed in the first sliding slot, and the lining member is The rotating shaft is rotatably connected, and when the lining member rotates relative to the connecting member, the limiting shaft slides in the first sliding slot to open or close the first liquid inlet hole.
  • the atomizer of the present invention can open or close the liquid inlet hole by rotating the upper cover, thereby making the liquid filling operation more convenient and simple.
  • the connecting member is provided with a card slot
  • the lining member is provided with a buckle corresponding to the card slot, and the buckle is engaged with the card slot to connect the lining member The connector remains closed.
  • a sealing member is disposed in the connecting member, and a second liquid inlet hole is defined in the sealing member corresponding to the first liquid inlet hole.
  • the connecting member is provided with a receiving portion, and the sealing member is sealed and disposed in the receiving portion.
  • the connecting member is provided with an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is fixed to the connecting member, and the other end of the elastic member is provided with a limiting member, and the inner lining member is opened corresponding to the limiting member. There are matching slots.
  • the number of the matching grooves is two, and the positions of the two matching grooves respectively correspond to the positions of the restricting members when the first liquid inlet holes are opened and closed.
  • the elastic member is a spring
  • the connecting member is provided with a mounting hole
  • the limiting member is a ball
  • the ball is disposed in the mounting hole
  • the limiting member is exposed to the mounting hole.
  • the upper cover assembly further includes an upper cover, and the upper cover is disposed on the inner liner, and the upper cover wraps the inner liner.
  • An electronic cigarette comprising the atomizer of any of the above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer of Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing a state of injecting a liquid atomizer according to Embodiment 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper cover assembly of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the upper cover assembly of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the connecting member of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the sealing member of Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the lining member of Figure 4.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lining member of Figure 4 at another angle
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the connection of the lining member and the connecting member when the atomizer is in an operating state
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the connection of the lining member and the connecting member when the atomizer is in the liquid filling state
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of the lining member in the second embodiment
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the connection of the lining member and the connecting member in the working state of the atomizer of the second embodiment
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the connection of the lining member and the connecting member during the rotation of the lining member of the atomizer according to the second embodiment
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the connection of the lining member and the connecting member in the liquid filling state of the atomizer of the second embodiment.
  • the first sliding groove 132 translating the groove 1321 rotating the groove 1322
  • the present invention provides an electronic cigarette (not shown) including an atomizer 100 and a battery assembly (not shown) electrically connected to the atomizer 100.
  • the atomizer 100 includes an upper cover assembly 10, a base assembly 30, an atomizing head (not shown), and a sleeve 20, and the upper cover assembly 10 and the base assembly 30 are respectively mounted at both ends of the atomizing head, and the sleeve 20 is disposed Outside the atomizing head.
  • the upper cover assembly 10 includes a mouthpiece 11, an upper cover 12, a lining member 13, and a connecting member 15, the mouthpiece 11 is detachably coupled to the upper cover 12, and the upper cover 12 is coupled to the lining member 13.
  • the upper end of the lining member 13 is rotatably coupled to the connecting member 15.
  • Both the mouthpiece 11 and the upper cover 12 are substantially cylindrical structures with open ends, the upper cover 12 communicates with the mouthpiece 11, and the mouthpiece 11 is sleeved outside the upper cover 12.
  • the connecting member 15 is substantially a cylindrical structure with open ends.
  • the lower end of the connecting member 15 is connected to the atomizing head, and a liquid storage chamber (not shown) is formed between the connecting member 15 and the sleeve 20.
  • the upper end surface of the connecting member 15 is provided with a receiving portion 151.
  • the receiving portion 151 is provided with a sealing member 14 adapted to the shape thereof.
  • the sealing member 14 and the connecting member 15 can be an interference fit, and the bottom of the receiving portion 151 is opened and stored.
  • the first liquid inlet 152 communicating with the liquid chamber and the side wall of the receiving portion 151 are provided with a card slot 153.
  • the upper end surface of the connecting member 15 is provided with a rotating shaft 16 and a limiting shaft 17, and the upper end surface of the connecting member 15 is further provided with a mounting hole 154.
  • the mounting hole 154 is provided with an elastic member 18, and the top end of the elastic member 18 is fixed with a limiting member 19, The restricting member 19 is partially exposed to the mounting hole 154.
  • the restricting member 19 may be a spherical body such as a ball to facilitate movement with less friction in the mounting hole 154.
  • the rotating shaft 16 and the limiting shaft 17 are both screws, and the connecting member 15 is provided with a threaded hole 155 corresponding to the rotating shaft 16 and the limiting shaft 17.
  • a second inlet hole 141 is defined in the first inlet hole 152 of the sealing member 14
  • a second sliding groove 142 is defined in the upper surface of the sealing member 14 .
  • the second sliding groove 142 extends through the circumference of the sealing member 14 .
  • One end of the second sliding groove 142 is in communication with the card slot 153.
  • the seal 14 is made of a silicone material.
  • the lining member 13 is substantially a cylindrical structure with open ends.
  • the lining member 13 defines a positioning hole 131 corresponding to the rotating shaft 16 , and a first sliding slot 132 is defined corresponding to the limiting shaft 17 .
  • the hole 131 and the first sliding groove 132 both penetrate the two end faces of the lining member 13 in the axial direction of the lining member 13, and the lining member 13 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 16, and the limiting shaft 17 can be opposite to the first sliding groove 132. slide.
  • the lower end surface of the lining member 13 is provided with two fitting grooves 134, and the positions of the two fitting grooves 134 respectively correspond to the positions of the restricting members 19 when the first inlet holes 152 are opened and closed.
  • the lower end edge of the lining member 13 is provided with a buckle 133.
  • the buckle 133 is slidable relative to the second sliding slot 142, and enters the slot 153 at one end of the second sliding slot 142 to lock the lining member 13 and the connecting member 15. tight.
  • the upper cover 12 is rotated to rotate the upper cover 12 and the lining member 13 relative to the connecting member 15 around the rotating shaft 16, and the buckle 133 is moved from the inside of the locking slot 153 to the second.
  • the groove 142 is slid to unlock the lining member 13 and the connector 15.
  • the elastic member 18 is compressed by the lining member 13 to increase the hand feeling, and the limiting shaft 17 slides relative to the first sliding groove 132, while the buckle 133 slides in the second sliding groove 142.
  • the restricting member 19 is located in one of the fitting grooves 134 to prevent the lining member 13 from rotating arbitrarily to block the second liquid inlet hole 141 and affect the liquid injection.
  • the liquid injection can be conveniently carried out, and the limiting member 19 falls into one of the matching grooves 134, so that vibration or sound can be emitted, and the user is given a certain prompt to inform that the elastic member 18 can be in the embodiment.
  • An elastic recovery element such as a spring or a rubber stopper.
  • the upper cover 12 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the buckle 133 enters the slot 153 through the second sliding slot 142 to lock the lining member 13 and the connecting member 15, and the restricting member 19 enters the other engaging groove 134.
  • the atomizer 100 of the present invention slides the upper cover 12 to expose the second liquid inlet hole 141 for liquid injection, so that the liquid filling operation is more convenient and simple, and the rotatable lining member 13 is disposed inside the upper cover assembly 10, The integrity of the external structure of the product is guaranteed.
  • the main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the first sliding slot 132 and the positioning hole 131 have different shapes.
  • the connecting member 15 omits the mounting hole 154, the elastic member 18 and the limiting member 19, and the lining.
  • the fitting end groove 134 is omitted from the lower end surface of the piece 13.
  • the positioning hole 131 is a waist hole.
  • the first sliding slot 132 is generally "L" shaped and includes a translational slot 1321 and a rotating slot 1322 that are in communication.
  • the positioning hole 131 and the translation groove 1321 are parallel to each other.
  • the buckle 133 is located in the slot 153 of the connecting member 15, and the rotating shaft 16 is located at one end of the translation hole 1311 away from the rotating hole 1312, and the limiting shaft 17 is located.
  • the translation groove 1321 is away from one end of the rotation groove 1322.
  • the upper cover 12 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the buckle 133 slides along the second sliding slot 142, the limiting shaft 17 moves to the translation slot 1321, and the upper cover 12 is pushed evenly, so that the buckle 133 enters the card slot 153. Thereby, the lining member 13 and the connecting member 15 are locked.
  • the atomizer 100 of the present invention pushes and slides the upper cover 12 to expose the second liquid inlet hole 141 for liquid injection, which simplifies the liquid injection operation, and increases the flat push operation before the side slip, so that the child cannot easily open the liquid injection.
  • the mouth has added child protection features.

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  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种雾化器，上盖组件包括内衬件和连接件，连接件上开设有与储液腔连通的第一进液孔，内衬件上开设有定位孔和第一滑动槽，连接件上设置有安装于定位孔内的转轴和安装于第一滑动槽内的限位轴，第一滑动槽包括相互连通的平移槽和旋转槽，定位孔与平移槽相互平行，推动内衬件或连接件至限位轴由平移槽滑动至旋转槽内，内衬件与连接件绕转轴相对转动，限位轴沿旋转槽滑动以打开第一进液孔。本发明的雾化器在侧滑打开进液孔之前增加平推操作，使儿童不能轻易打开进液孔，提高了安全性。本发明还提供了一种包括上雾化器的电子烟。

Description

雾化器及其电子烟 技术领域
本发明涉及模拟吸烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种雾化器及其电子烟。
背景技术
在目前的电子烟市场上，大多数雾化器基本都是采用底部注液或侧面注液或顶部注液的方式，早期的雾化器大多是底部注液，由于底部注液不方便且密封效果较差，现在大多采用顶部注液或侧面注液，但这两种注液方式一般都是要将雾化器顶部旋开或旋转到指定位置后再进行注液，注液完成后需再将顶部恢复到原来的位置，相比于早期的底部注液，顶部或侧部注液是相当更加方便与卫生，但其操作过程也不是十分简捷，频繁的操作容易降低用户对产品的体验感。
另一方面，目前的注液并未考虑到儿童防护问题，儿童容易打开雾化器接触到烟液，存在比较大的安全隐患。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种能够解决上述至少一个技术缺陷的雾化器及其电子烟。
本发明解决其技术问题所要采用的技术方案是：一种雾化器，包括上盖组件、底座组件和雾化头，所述雾化器内设置有储液腔，所述上盖组件包括内衬件和连接件，所述连接件上开设有与所述储液腔连通的第一进液孔，所述内衬件上开设有定位孔和第一滑动槽，所述连接件上设置有安装于所述定位孔内的转轴和安装于所述第一滑动槽内的限位轴，所述第一滑动槽包括相互连通的平 移槽和旋转槽，所述定位孔与所述平移槽相互平行，推动所述内衬件或所述连接件直至所述限位轴由所述平移槽滑动至所述旋转槽内，所述内衬件与所述连接件绕所述转轴相对转动，所述限位轴沿所述旋转槽移动以打开所述第一进液孔。
可以看出，本发明的雾化器在侧滑打开进液孔之前增加平推操作，使儿童不能轻易打开进液孔，提高了安全性。
进一步地，所述定位孔为腰型孔，所述第一滑动槽为“L”型槽。
进一步地，所述连接件上设置有卡槽，所述内衬件上对应所述卡槽设置有卡扣，或,所述连接件上设置有卡扣，所述内衬件上对应所述卡扣设置有卡槽，所述卡扣与所述卡槽卡合连接以使所述内衬件相对所述连接件保持闭合状态。
进一步地，所述连接件内设置有密封件，所述密封件上对应所述第一进液孔开设有第二进液孔。
进一步地，所述连接件上开设有容纳部，所述密封件密封设置在所述容纳部内。
进一步地，所述连接件上设置有弹性件，所述弹性件的一端固定于所述连接件，所述弹性件的另一端设置有限制件，所述内衬件上对应所述限制件开设有配合槽。
进一步地，所述配合槽的数量为两个，两个所述配合槽的位置分别与所述第一进液孔开启和封闭时所述限制件的位置相对应。
进一步地，所述连接件上开设有安装孔，所述弹性件设置于所述安装孔内，所述限制件部分外露于所述安装孔。
一种电子烟，包括上述任一项所述的雾化器。
根据本发明的另一个方面，还提供了一种雾化器，包括上盖组件、底座组 件和雾化头，所述上盖组件和所述底座组件分别安装在所述雾化头的两端，所述雾化器内设置有储液腔，其特征在于：所述上盖组件包括内衬件和连接件，所述连接件上开设有与所述储液腔连通的第一进液孔，所述连接件上设置有转轴和限位轴，所述内衬件上开设第一滑动槽，所述限位轴穿设于所述第一滑动槽内，所述内衬件与所述转轴转动连接，所述内衬件相对所述连接件转动时，所述限位轴在所述第一滑动槽内滑动，以打开或封闭所述第一进液孔。
可以看出，本发明的雾化器，通过旋转上盖能够将进液孔打开或者关闭，使注液操作更加方便简捷。
进一步地，所述连接件上设置有卡槽，所述内衬件上对应所述卡槽设置有卡扣，所述卡扣与所述卡槽卡合连接以使所述内衬件相对所述连接件保持闭合状态。
进一步地，所述连接件内设置有密封件，所述密封件上对应所述第一进液孔开设有第二进液孔。
进一步地，所述连接件上开设有容纳部，所述密封件密封设置在所述容纳部内。
进一步地，所述连接件上设置有弹性件，所述弹性件的一端固定于所述连接件，所述弹性件的另一端设置有限制件，所述内衬件上对应所述限制件开设有配合槽。
进一步地，所述配合槽的数量为两个，两个所述配合槽的位置分别与所述第一进液孔开启和封闭时所述限制件的位置相对应。
进一步地，所述弹性件为弹簧，所述连接件上开设有安装孔，所述限制件为滚珠，所述滚珠设置于所述安装孔内，所述限制件部分外露于所述安装孔。
进一步地，所述上盖组件还包括上盖，所述上盖设置于所述内衬件上，所 述上盖将所述内衬件包裹。
一种电子烟，包括上述任一项所述的雾化器。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1是实施例一的雾化器的结构示意图；
图2是实施例一的雾化器注液状态的结构示意图；
图3是图1中上盖组件的结构示意图；
图4是图3中上盖组件的分解结构示意图；
图5是图4中连接件的结构示意图；
图6是图4中密封件的结构示意图；
图7是图4中内衬件的结构示意图；
图8是图4中内衬件的另一角度的结构示意图；
图9是雾化器工作状态时内衬件与连接件的连接示意图；
图10是雾化器注液状态时内衬件与连接件的连接示意图；
图11是实施例二中内衬件的结构示意图；
图12是实施例二的雾化器工作状态时内衬件与连接件的连接示意图；
图13是实施例二的雾化器内衬件旋转过程中内衬件与连接件的连接示意图；
图14是实施例二的雾化器注液状态时内衬件与连接件的连接示意图。
图中零部件名称及其编号分别为：
雾化器100          上盖组件10         烟嘴11
上盖12             内衬件13           定位孔131
第一滑动槽132      平移槽1321         旋转槽1322
卡扣133            配合槽134          密封件14
第二进液孔141      第二滑动槽142      连接件15
容纳部151          第一进液孔152      卡槽153
安装孔154          螺纹孔155          转轴16
限位轴17           弹性件18           限制件19
套管20             底座组件30
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
实施例一
如图1和图2所示，本发明提供了一种电子烟(图未示出)，包括雾化器100和与雾化器100电性连接的电池组件(图未示出)。雾化器100包括上盖组件10、底座组件30、雾化头(图未示出)及套管20，上盖组件10和底座组件30分别安装在雾化头的两端，套管20设置于雾化头外。
如图3和图4所示，上盖组件10包括烟嘴11、上盖12、内衬件13和连接件15，烟嘴11可拆卸连接在上盖12上，上盖12连接在内衬件13的上端，内衬件13与连接件15之间可转动连接。
烟嘴11与上盖12均大致呈两端开口的筒状结构，上盖12与烟嘴11相连通，烟嘴11套设在上盖12外。
请参阅图5，连接件15大致呈两端开口的筒状结构，连接件15的下端连接雾化头，连接件15与套管20之间形成有储液腔(图未示出)。连接件15的上端面开设有容纳部151，容纳部151内设置有与其形状相适配的密封件14，密封件14与连接件15可以为过盈配合，容纳部151的底部开设有与储液腔连通的第一进液孔152，容纳部151的侧壁开设有卡槽153。连接件15的上端面设 置有转轴16和限位轴17，连接件15的上端面还开设有安装孔154，安装孔154内设置有弹性件18，弹性件18的顶端固定有限制件19，限制件19部分外露于安装孔154，在本实施方式中，限制件19可以为滚珠等球状体，便于在安装孔154内以较小摩擦力的进行运动。在本实施方式中，转轴16和限位轴17均为螺钉，连接件15开设有与转轴16和限位轴17对应的螺纹孔155。
请参阅图6，密封件14上对应第一进液孔152开设有第二进液孔141，密封件14的上表面开设有第二滑动槽142，第二滑动槽142贯穿密封件14的周面，第二滑动槽142的一端与卡槽153相连通。在其中一个实施方式当中，密封件14为硅胶材料制成。
请参阅图7和图8，内衬件13大致呈两端开口的筒状结构，内衬件13上对应转轴16开设有定位孔131，对应限位轴17开设有第一滑动槽132，定位孔131与第一滑动槽132均在内衬件13的轴向上贯穿内衬件13的两个端面，内衬件13与转轴16转动连接，限位轴17能够相对于第一滑动槽132滑动。内衬件13的下端面开设有两个配合槽134，两个配合槽134的位置分别与第一进液孔152开启和关闭时限制件19的位置相对应。内衬件13的下端面边缘设置有卡扣133，卡扣133能够相对于第二滑动槽142滑动，并进入第二滑动槽142一端的卡槽153内将内衬件13与连接件15锁紧。
请参阅图9和图10，注液时，旋转上盖12以使上盖12及内衬件13以转轴16为中心相对于连接件15旋转，卡扣133从卡槽153内移动至第二滑动槽142，从而使内衬件13与连接件15解锁。内衬件13旋转过程中，弹性件18被内衬件13压缩以增加手感，限位轴17相对于第一滑动槽132滑动，同时卡扣133在第二滑动槽142内滑动。当第一进液孔152与第二进液孔141完全打开时，限制件19位于其中一配合槽134内，防止内衬件13随意转动将第二进液孔141 遮挡而影响注液，此时可以很方便地进行注液，也因限制件19落入其中一配合槽134内，所以能够发出振动或者声音，给用户一定的提示，告知已经到位，本实施例当中，弹性件18可以为弹簧或者橡皮塞等具有弹性恢复作用的元件。
注液完成后，反方向旋转上盖12，使卡扣133经过第二滑动槽142进入卡槽153将内衬件13与连接件15锁紧，限制件19进入另一配合槽134。
本发明的雾化器100侧滑上盖12即可使第二进液孔141露出进行注液，使注液操作更加方便简捷，可旋转的内衬件13设置于上盖组件10的内部，保证了产品外部结构的完整性。
实施例二
实施例二与实施例一的主要区别在于：第一滑动槽132、以及定位孔131的形状不同，同时本实施例中连接件15省略了安装孔154、弹性件18及限制件19，内衬件13的下端面省略了配合槽134。
请参阅图11，定位孔131为腰型孔。
第一滑动槽132大致呈“L”型，其包括相连通的平移槽1321和旋转槽1322。定位孔131与平移槽1321相互平行。
请参阅图12，内衬件13与连接件15为锁紧状态时，卡扣133位于连接件15的卡槽153内，转轴16位于平移孔1311远离旋转孔1312的一端，限位轴17位于平移槽1321远离旋转槽1322的一端。
请参阅图12和图13，当需要注液时，平推上盖12，卡扣133从卡槽153进入第二滑动槽142，从而使内衬件13与连接件15解锁，转轴16从定位孔131的一端移动到另一端，限位轴17从平移槽1321移动至旋转槽1322；请继续参阅图14，然后旋转上盖12，内衬件13以转轴16为轴线旋转，卡扣133在第二滑动槽142内转动，限位轴17相对于旋转槽1322转动直至限位轴17位于旋转 槽1322远离平移槽1321的一端，使第二进液孔141露出，进行注液。
注液完成后，反方向旋转上盖12，使卡扣133沿着第二滑动槽142滑动，限位轴17移动至平移槽1321，再平推上盖12，使卡扣133进入卡槽153，从而将内衬件13与连接件15锁紧。
本发明的雾化器100平推并侧滑上盖12可使第二进液孔141露出以便进行注液，简化了注液操作，侧滑之前增加平推操作，使儿童不能轻易打开注液口，增加了儿童防护功能。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本发明的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种雾化器，包括上盖组件、底座组件和雾化头，所述雾化器内设置有储液腔，其特征在于：所述上盖组件包括内衬件和连接件，所述连接件上开设有与所述储液腔连通的第一进液孔，所述内衬件上开设有定位孔和第一滑动槽，所述连接件上设置有安装于所述定位孔内的转轴和安装于所述第一滑动槽内的限位轴，所述第一滑动槽包括相互连通的平移槽和旋转槽，所述定位孔与所述平移槽相互平行，推动所述内衬件或所述连接件直至所述限位轴由所述平移槽滑动至所述旋转槽内，所述内衬件与所述连接件绕所述转轴相对转动，所述限位轴沿所述旋转槽移动以打开所述第一进液孔。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述定位孔为腰型孔，所述第一滑动槽为“L”型槽。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接件上设置有卡槽，所述内衬件上对应所述卡槽设置有卡扣，或,所述连接件上设置有卡扣，所述内衬件上对应所述卡扣设置有卡槽，所述卡扣与所述卡槽卡合连接以使所述内衬件相对所述连接件保持闭合状态。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接件内设置有密封件，所述密封件上对应所述第一进液孔开设有第二进液孔。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述密封件上开设有供所述卡扣通过的第二滑动槽。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接件上开设有容纳部，所述密封件密封设置在所述容纳部内。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接件上设置有弹性件，所述弹性件的一端固定于所述连接件，所述弹性件的另一端设置有限制件，所述内衬件上对应所述限制件开设有配合槽。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述配合槽的数量为两个，两个所述配合槽的位置分别与所述第一进液孔开启和封闭时所述限制件的位置相对应。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接件上开设有安装孔，所述弹性件设置于所述安装孔内，所述限制件部分外露于所述安装孔。
  10. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的雾化器。
  11. 一种雾化器，包括上盖组件、底座组件和雾化头，所述上盖组件和所述底座组件分别安装在所述雾化头的两端，所述雾化器内设置有储液腔，其特征在于：所述上盖组件包括内衬件和连接件，所述连接件上开设有与所述储液腔连通的第一进液孔，所述连接件上设置有转轴和限位轴，所述内衬件上开设第一滑动槽，所述限位轴穿设于所述第一滑动槽内，所述内衬件与所述转轴转动连接，所述内衬件相对所述连接件转动时，所述限位轴在所述第一滑动槽内滑动，以打开或封闭所述第一进液孔。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接件上设置有卡槽，所述内衬件上对应所述卡槽设置有卡扣，或，所述连接件上设置有卡扣，所述内衬件上对应所述卡扣设置有卡槽，所述卡扣与所述卡槽卡合连接以使所述内衬件相对所述连接件保持闭合状态。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接件内设置有密封件，所述密封件上对应所述第一进液孔开设有第二进液孔。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述密封件上开设有供所述卡扣通过的第二滑动槽。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接件上开设有容纳 部，所述密封件密封设置在所述容纳部内。
  16. 如权利要求11所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述连接件上设置有弹性件，所述弹性件的一端固定于所述连接件，所述弹性件的另一端设置有限制件，所述内衬件上对应所述限制件开设有配合槽。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述配合槽的数量为两个，两个所述配合槽的位置分别与所述第一进液孔开启和封闭时所述限制件的位置相对应。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述弹性件为弹簧，所述连接件上开设有安装孔，所述限制件为滚珠，所述滚珠设置于所述安装孔内，所述限制件部分外露于所述安装孔。
  19. 如权利要求11-18任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述上盖组件还包括上盖，所述上盖设置于所述内衬件上，所述上盖将所述内衬件包裹。
  20. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟包括权利要求11-19任一项所述的雾化器。
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