WO2018223886A1 - 一种铜铝连接器 - Google Patents

一种铜铝连接器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018223886A1
WO2018223886A1 PCT/CN2018/089208 CN2018089208W WO2018223886A1 WO 2018223886 A1 WO2018223886 A1 WO 2018223886A1 CN 2018089208 W CN2018089208 W CN 2018089208W WO 2018223886 A1 WO2018223886 A1 WO 2018223886A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
copper
aluminum
terminal
alloy
connector according
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2018/089208
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王超
Original Assignee
吉林省中赢高科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 吉林省中赢高科技有限公司 filed Critical 吉林省中赢高科技有限公司
Priority to EP18814380.4A priority Critical patent/EP3637552A4/en
Priority to CA3065847A priority patent/CA3065847A1/en
Priority to MYUI2019007115A priority patent/MY188381A/en
Priority to US16/619,466 priority patent/US11450975B2/en
Priority to JP2020600051U priority patent/JP3226612U/ja
Publication of WO2018223886A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018223886A1/zh
Priority to ZA2019/08201A priority patent/ZA201908201B/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
    • H01R4/62—Connections between conductors of different materials; Connections between or with aluminium or steel-core aluminium conductors
    • H01R4/625—Soldered or welded connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/12—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H01R4/183—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
    • H01R4/62—Connections between conductors of different materials; Connections between or with aluminium or steel-core aluminium conductors

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a copper-aluminum connector for assembling on a power device.
  • the terminals of electric devices are usually made of copper, and aluminum has become the most commonly used cable material because of its advantages of easy availability and light weight. Because the electrode potentials between copper and aluminum are very different, when the aluminum wire is directly connected to the copper terminal, the primary battery reaction is easy to occur, so that the aluminum wire is susceptible to electrochemical corrosion, so when the electric device is operated for a long time, overload or When a short circuit occurs, it is very easy to cause a safety accident. Therefore, a treated copper-aluminum connector or a copper-aluminum transitional strip is often used to connect the copper terminal and the aluminum wire.
  • the Chinese utility model patent CN201320368882.8 discloses a copper-aluminum joint, which comprises an aluminum wire, an aluminum pipe, a copper terminal and a welding layer, wherein: the aluminum wire comprises a wire harness and an insulating layer covering the wire bundle; the aluminum pipe is set in One end of the aluminum wire is disposed on the wire harness at the end of the aluminum wire to remove the insulating layer, and the other end is located on the adjacent insulating layer; the inside of the aluminum tube is stepped, and the inner step surface is matched with the end surface of the insulating layer; The fusion layer is located between the aluminum wire and the copper terminal, and the end of the wire harness end of the sleeved aluminum tube is welded to the end of the copper terminal by friction welding.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a copper-aluminum connector which can not only further improve the drawing force between the copper terminal and the aluminum wire, but also has high use efficiency.
  • a copper-aluminum connector comprising at least one copper terminal for connecting an electrical device, and at least one aluminum wire for connecting an electrical circuit, the copper-aluminum connector further comprising a connector, the connector comprising at least one a first connection end for connecting the end of the copper terminal, and at least one second connection end for connecting the aluminum wire.
  • the copper terminal end is connected to the first connection end by crimping.
  • the copper terminal end is connected to the first connection end by soldering.
  • the welding surface of the first connecting end and the end of the copper terminal is a plane or a curved surface or a folded surface.
  • the diameter of the end surface of the first connecting end is not less than 1/5 of the diameter of the end of the copper terminal, and is not more than 3 times the diameter of the end of the copper terminal.
  • the aluminum wire is connected to the second connection end by crimping.
  • the aluminum wire is connected to the second connection end by soldering.
  • the copper-aluminum connector further includes at least one crimping terminal for crimping the aluminum wire, and the crimping terminal is crimped to the aluminum wire and then connected to the second by friction welding. Connection end.
  • the second connecting end has a circular or polygonal cross section.
  • the connecting member is a solid structure or a hollow structure.
  • the connecting member is made of aluminum or aluminum alloy or copper or copper alloy or zinc or zinc alloy or magnesium or magnesium alloy or nickel or nickel alloy or tin or tin alloy or manganese or manganese alloy or lithium or lithium alloy.
  • the connecting member is made of silver or silver alloy or gold or gold alloy or boron or boron alloy or graphene.
  • the connector comprises at least one first connection end for connecting the end of the copper terminal, and at least one second connection end for connecting the aluminum wire, so that one can determine the first connection end and the second according to actual needs.
  • the number of the connecting end, the copper terminal and the aluminum wire enables the copper-aluminum connector to be directly applied to the electric device having a large current demand, thereby saving the use space and the use cost, and improving the assembly efficiency.
  • the copper-aluminum connector has high efficiency of use.
  • the connecting member and the copper terminal and the aluminum wire may be connected by soldering or crimping, so that one can select the suitable method according to different production conditions and product requirements of the copper-aluminum connector. It is convenient to connect the connecting member with the copper terminal and the aluminum wire, and when the connecting member is connected to the copper terminal end and/or the aluminum wire by welding, the connecting member and the copper can be improved. Stability after the connection of the terminal and/or the aluminum wire; when the connecting member is connected to the copper terminal and/or the aluminum wire by crimping, the connection mode is relatively simple, and the connection can be completed in a short time. The connection between the connector and the copper terminal and/or the aluminum wire improves production efficiency.
  • the copper-aluminum connector further includes at least one crimping terminal, and the crimping terminal is soldered to the aluminum wire and soldered to the second connecting end, so that the aluminum wire and the connecting piece A stable and strong connecting layer is formed at the second connecting end, so that the stability of the pulling force between the aluminum wire and the connecting member is high under the premise of ensuring the conductive property.
  • the connecting member is a solid structure or a hollow structure.
  • the connecting member is configured as a solid structure, not only the connection process of the connecting member with the copper terminal and the aluminum wire can be more stable, but also the connecting member can be ensured.
  • FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic view of a copper-aluminum connector of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the second structure of the copper-aluminum connector of the present invention.
  • the copper-aluminum connector further comprises a connecting member 2, the connecting member 2 comprising at least one first connecting end for connecting the copper terminals 1 And at least one second connecting end for connecting the aluminum wire 3, so that the copper terminal 1, the aluminum wire 3, the first connecting end and the second connection are conveniently arranged according to actual use requirements.
  • the end of the copper terminal 1 is connected to the first connecting end by soldering.
  • the soldering surface of the first connecting end and the end of the copper terminal 1 is a plane or a curved surface or a folded surface, specifically, when the first connecting end and the end of the copper terminal 1 are When the soldering surface is flat, the end of the copper terminal 1 and the first connecting end are more easily aligned during soldering, thereby facilitating soldering of the first connecting end and the end of the copper terminal 1;
  • the welding surface of the first connecting end and the end of the copper terminal 1 is curved or folded, the effective contact area between the end surface of the first connecting end and the end of the copper terminal 1 can be increased, thereby ensuring not only the copper.
  • the aluminum connector has good electrical conductivity and enhances the mechanical properties of the copper terminal 1 when soldered to the first joint.
  • the diameter of the end surface of the first connecting end is not less than 1/5 of the diameter of the end of the copper terminal 1, and is not larger than The diameter of the end of the copper terminal 1 is 3 times.
  • the aluminum wire 3 is prevented from being detached from the connecting piece 2 by an external force, and the aluminum wire 3 is connected by welding.
  • the second connection end is provided.
  • the copper-aluminum connector further includes at least one crimping terminal for crimping the aluminum wire 3.
  • the crimping terminal is crimped to the aluminum wire 3 and then connected to the second connecting end by friction welding.
  • the crimping terminal is an aluminum terminal 4, and when specifically connected, the aluminum wire 3 is pressed against the aluminum terminal 4 to form a crimping surface, and the crimping surface and the second surface The end faces of the joints are joined together by friction welding.
  • the aluminum wire 3 is crimped by the aluminum terminal 4 to form a hard joint, when the joint is connected to the connecting member 2 by friction welding, the deformation amounts of the two are substantially the same, thereby making the aluminum
  • the wire 3 and the aluminum terminal 4 will not be subjected to a large upsetting pressure during the welding process, thereby avoiding the problem of cracking or insufficient welding of the aluminum terminal 4 and the aluminum wire 3 after the crimping, and the hard joint Not only the welding between the connecting piece 2 and the aluminum wire 3 but also the mechanical properties of the aluminum wire 3 after soldering to the connecting piece 2 can be ensured.
  • the shape of the cross section of the second connection end is circular or polygonal.
  • the connecting member 2 is a solid structure or a hollow structure.
  • the connecting member 2 is a solid structure, the stability of the connecting member 2 during the connection with the copper terminal 1 and the aluminum wire 3 can be improved, and The mechanical strength of the connecting member 2 after being connected to the copper terminal 1 and the aluminum wire 3 is further improved; when the connecting member 2 is disposed in a hollow structure, the manufacturing cost of the connecting member 2 can be effectively reduced.
  • the connecting member 2 is a hollow tubular structure with open ends or a hollow tubular structure with one end open or a hollow portion between the first connecting end and the second connecting end, and in order to ensure For the reliability of connecting the connecting member 2 to the aluminum wire 3 and the copper terminal 1, the hollow portion of the connecting member 2 has a wall thickness of 0.5 mm to 8 mm.
  • the electrode potential of the connecting member 2 is between copper and aluminum, in particular, the connecting member
  • the material of 2 is aluminum or aluminum alloy or copper or copper alloy or zinc or zinc alloy or magnesium or magnesium alloy or nickel or nickel alloy or tin or tin alloy or manganese or manganese alloy or lithium or lithium alloy.
  • the connecting member 2 is made of silver or a silver alloy or gold or gold alloy or boron or a boron alloy or graphene.
  • the connecting member 2 can connect the plurality of copper terminals 1 and the plurality of aluminum terminals 4 together, in order to make the copper-aluminum connector applicable to different electrical devices, the connecting member 2 can be different according to different The position and space of the electric device for mounting the copper-aluminum connector are set to different shapes, thereby improving the installation convenience of the copper-aluminum connector while saving installation space.
  • the end of the copper terminal 1 is connected to the first connecting end by crimping, so that when the copper terminal 1 is connected to the connecting member 2, the copper terminal 1 can be used without an auxiliary tool.
  • the connecting members 2 are connected together, which greatly saves the connection time of the copper terminal 1 and the connecting member 2.
  • the aluminum wire 3 is connected to the second connecting end by crimping, so that when the aluminum wire 3 is connected to the connecting member 2, the aluminum wire 3 can be connected to the wire without the aid of an auxiliary tool.
  • the pieces 2 are connected together, which greatly saves the connection time of the aluminum wire 3 and the connecting member 2.
  • the end of the copper terminal 1 is connected to the first connecting end by crimping, so that when the copper terminal 1 is connected to the connecting member 2, the copper terminal 1 can be used without an auxiliary tool.
  • the connecting members 2 are connected together, which greatly saves the connection time of the copper terminal 1 and the connecting member 2.
  • the aluminum wire 3 is connected to the second connecting end by crimping, so that when the aluminum wire 3 is connected to the connecting member 2, the aluminum wire 3 can be used without an auxiliary tool.
  • the connecting members 2 are connected together, which greatly saves the connection time of the aluminum wire 3 and the connecting member 2.

Landscapes

  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)

Abstract

一种铜铝连接器，其包括至少一个用于连接用电装置的铜端子（1）、至少一个用于连接电气回路的铝导线（3）以及连接件（2），该连接件包括至少一个用于连接该铜端子端部的第一连接端、以及至少一个用于连接该铝导线的第二连接端。该铜铝连接器可以方便人们根据实际使用需求确定铜端子、铝导线、第一连接端以及第二连接端的数量；该铜铝连接器可以直接应用到具有较大电流需求的用电装置上，不仅节省了使用空间和生产成本，而且提高了装配效率。

Description

一种铜铝连接器 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种用于装配在用电装置上的铜铝连接器。
背景技术
用电装置，尤其是汽车、火车、轮船、飞机、机械设备、电力电网等的接线端通常由铜材制造而成，而铝由于易于获得、重量轻等优点已成为最为常用的电缆材质，但是，由于铜、铝之间的电极电位相差很大，因此当铝导线与铜接线端直接连接时易产生原电池反应，使得铝导线易发生电化学腐蚀，所以当用电装置长期运行、过载或短路时，极易引发安全事故，因此，人们常采用经过处理的铜铝连接器或铜铝过渡排连接铜端子和铝导线。
如中国实用新型专利CN201320368882.8公开了一种铜铝接头，其包括铝线、铝管、铜接线端子和熔接层，其中：铝线包括线束和包裹在线束外的绝缘层；铝管套装在铝线上，一端位于所述铝线端部去掉绝缘层的线束上，另一端位于相邻的绝缘层上；所述铝管内部为阶梯状，内阶梯面与所述绝缘层端面相匹配；所述熔接层位于所述铝线和所述铜接线端子之间，通过摩擦焊将切平后的所述套有铝管的线束端部与所述铜接线端子端部焊接而成。
但是，由于铝材存在机械强度差、抗蠕变性能差等缺点，当使用摩擦焊的方式焊接铜接线端和铝管时，铝管和铝导线易出现变形或破裂等现象，从而使得焊接后的铜接线端和线束之间存在拉拔力不稳定的问题。而且，现有的大部分铜铝连接器或铜铝接线端只能实现单向连接铜端子与铝导线，因而对于具有较大电流需求的用电装置来说，则需要同时使用多个铜铝连接器或铜铝接线端才能满足使用需求。
实用新型内容
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种不仅可以进一步提高铜端子和铝导线之间的拉拔力，而且具有较高使用效率的铜铝连接器。
为解决上述问题，本实用新型采用的技术方案内容具体如下：
一种铜铝连接器，包括至少一个用于连接用电装置的铜端子、以及至少一个用于连接电气回路的铝导线，所述铜铝连接器还包括连接件，所述连接件包括至少一个用于连接所述铜端子端部的第一连接端、以及至少一个用于连接所述铝导线的第二连接端。
进一步地，所述铜端子端部通过压接的方式连接所述第一连接端。
优选地，所述铜端子端部通过焊接的方式连接所述第一连接端。
更优选地，所述第一连接端与所述铜端子端部的焊接面为平面或曲面或折面。
更优选地，所述第一连接端端面的直径尺寸不小于所述铜端子端部直径尺寸的1/5，并且不大于所述铜端子端部直径尺寸的3倍。
进一步地，所述铝导线通过压接的方式连接所述第二连接端。
优选地，所述铝导线通过焊接的方式连接所述第二连接端。
更优选地，所述铜铝连接器还包括至少一个用于压接所述铝导线的压接端子，所述压接端子与所述铝导线压接后通过摩擦焊的方式连接所述第二连接端。
更优选地，所述第二连接端的横截面为圆形或多边形。
优选地，所述连接件为实心结构或空心结构。
优选地，所述连接件的材质为铝或铝合金或铜或铜合金或锌或锌合金或镁或镁合金或镍或镍合金或锡或锡合金或锰或锰合金或锂或锂合金。
优选地，所述连接件的材质为银或银合金或金或金合金或硼或硼合金或石墨烯。
相比现有技术，本实用新型的有益效果在于：
1、所述连接件包括至少一个用于连接铜端子端部的第一连接端、以及至少一个用于连接铝导线的第二连接端，方便人们可以根据实际需求确定第一连接端、第二连接端、铜端子以及铝导线的数量，使得所述铜铝连接器可以直接应用到具有较大电流需求的用电装置上，在节省了使用空间及使用成本的同时，提高了装配效率，使得所述铜铝连接器具有较高的使用效率。
2、所述连接件与所述铜端子及铝导线之间可以采用焊接或压接的方式连接，使得人们可以根据不同的生产条件及所述铜铝连接器的产品需求选择合适方式将所述连接件与铜端子及铝导线进行连接，较为方便，而且，当所述连接件与所述铜端子端部和/或所述铝导线通过焊接的方式连接时，可以提高所述连接件 与铜端子和/或铝导线连接后的稳定性；当所述连接件与所述铜端子和/或铝导线采用压接的方式连接时，连接方式较为简单，而且用较短的时间就可以完成所述连接件与所述铜端子和/或铝导线之间的连接，提高了生产效率。
3、由于所述铜铝连接器还包括至少一个压接端子，并且所述压接端子与所述铝导线压接后与所述第二连接端焊接，使得所述铝导线与所述连接件在第二连接端形成稳定而牢固的连接层，从而在保证导电性能的前提下使得所述铝导线与所述连接件之间拉拔力的稳定性较高。
4、所述连接件为实心结构或空心结构，当所述连接件设置为实心结构时，不仅可以使所述连接件与铜端子及铝导线的连接过程更稳定，而且可以保证所述连接件与所述铜端子及铝导线连接后的机械性能；当所述连接件为空心结构时，可以有效降低所述连接件的制作成本。
上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段，并可依照说明书的内容予以实施，并且为了让本实用新型的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂，以下特举较优选实施例，并配合附图，详细说明如下。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的铜铝连接器的第一种结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型的铜铝连接器的第二种结构示意图；
其中，图1和图2中的附图标记说明如下：
1、铜端子；2、连接件；3、铝导线；4、铝端子。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成预期实用新型目的所采取的技术手段，以下结合附图及较优选实施例，对依据本实用新型的具体实施方式、结构以及特征，详细说明如下：
实施例一
如图1和图2所示的是本实用新型所述的铜铝连接器，其包括至少一个用于连接用电装置的铜端子1、以及至少一个用于连接电气回路的铝导线3。为了 将多个所述铜端子1和铝导线3连接在一起，所述铜铝连接器还包括连接件2，所述连接件2包括至少一个用于连接所述铜端子1的第一连接端、以及至少一个用于连接所述铝导线3的第二连接端，从而方便人们根据实际使用需求设置所述铜端子1、所述铝导线3、所述第一连接端以及所述第二连接端的数量，从而使得所述铜铝连接器可以直接应用到具有较大电流需求的用电装置上，不仅节省了使用空间和生产成本，而且提高了所述铜铝连接器的装配效率。
为了提高所述连接件2与所述铜端子1连接后的稳定性，所述铜端子1端部通过焊接的方式连接所述第一连接端。
而且在本实施例中，所述第一连接端与所述铜端子1端部的焊接面为平面或曲面或折面，具体地，当所述第一连接端与所述铜端子1端部的焊接面为平面时，所述铜端子1端部与所述第一连接端在焊接时更易对齐，从而方便了所述第一连接端与所述铜端子1端部的焊接；当所述第一连接端与所述铜端子1端部的焊接面为曲面或折面时，可以增加所述第一连接端端面与所述铜端子1端部的有效接触面积，从而不仅确保所述铜铝连接器具有良好的导电性能，而且增强了所述铜端子1与所述第一连接端焊接时的力学性能。
为了提高所述铜端子1与所述连接件2焊接后的牢固性，所述第一连接端端面的直径尺寸不小于所述铜端子1端部直径尺寸的1/5，并且不大于所述铜端子1端部直径尺寸的3倍。
为了提高所述连接件2与所述铝导线3连接后的稳定性，尽可能避免所述铝导线3在外力的作用下与所述连接件2脱离，所述铝导线3通过焊接的方式连接所述第二连接端。
所述铜铝连接器还包括至少一个用于压接所述铝导线3的压接端子，所述压接端子与所述铝导线3压接后通过摩擦焊的方式连接所述第二连接端，具体在本实施例中，所述压接端子为铝端子4，具体连接时，所述铝导线3与铝端子4压接后形成一压接面，所述压接面与所述第二连接端的端面通过摩擦焊的方式连接在一起。由于所述铝导线3通过所述铝端子4压接后形成一硬质接头，当该接头与所述连接件2采用摩擦焊的方式连接时，两者变形量基本相同，从而使得所述铝导线3和铝端子4在焊接的过程中将不会承受的较大顶锻压力，进而避免压接后的铝端子4和铝导线3出现破裂或焊接不充分的问题，而且所述硬质接头不仅有利于所述连接件2与所述铝导线3之间的焊接，而且也可以保 证所述铝导线3与所述连接件2焊接后的机械性能。
为了便于所述铜端子1与所述铝导线3之间的焊接，所述第二连接端的横截面的形状为圆形或多边形。
所述连接件2为实心结构或空心结构，当所述连接件2为实心结构时，不仅可以提高所述连接件2与所述铜端子1及铝导线3连接过程中的稳定性，而且可以进一步提高所述连接件2与所述铜端子1及铝导线3连接后的机械强度；当所述连接件2设置为空心结构时，可以有效降低所述连接件2的制作成本。
具体地，所述连接件2为两端开口的中空管状结构或一端开口的空心管状结构或在所述第一连接端与所述第二连接端之间设置有空心部分，而且，为了确保所述连接件2与所述铝导线3及所述铜端子1连接的可靠性，所述连接件2空心部分的壁厚为0.5mm-8mm。
为了降低所述铝导线3与所述连接件2连接后由于电极电位不同而导致的电化学腐蚀，所述连接件2材质的电极电位介于铜和铝之间，具体地，所述连接件2的材质为铝或铝合金或铜或铜合金或锌或锌合金或镁或镁合金或镍或镍合金或锡或锡合金或锰或锰合金或锂或锂合金。
为了确保所述连接件2具有良好的导电性能，所述连接件2的材质为银或银合金或金或金合金或硼或硼合金或石墨烯。
另外，由于所述连接件2可以将多个铜端子1与多个铝端子4连接在一起，为了使得所述铜铝连接器可以适用于不同的用电装置，所述连接件2可以根据不同用电装置用于安装所述铜铝连接器的位置及空间大小设置为不同的形状，从而在节省安装空间的同时提高所述铜铝连接器安装的便利性。
实施例二
本实施例与实施例一的唯一区别点在于：
所述铜端子1端部通过压接的方式连接所述第一连接端，使得所述铜端子1与所述连接件2连接时，不需要借助辅助工具就可以将所述铜端子1与所述连接件2连接在一起，大大节省了所述铜端子1与所述连接件2的连接时间。
实施例三
本实施例与实施例一的唯一区别点在于：
所述铝导线3通过压接的方式连接所述第二连接端，使得所述铝导线3与所述连接件2连接时，不需要借助辅助工具就可以将所述铝导线3与所述连接 件2连接在一起，大大节省了所述铝导线3与所述连接件2的连接时间。
实施例四
本实施例与实施例一的唯一区别点在于：
所述铜端子1端部通过压接的方式连接所述第一连接端，使得所述铜端子1与所述连接件2连接时，不需要借助辅助工具就可以将所述铜端子1与所述连接件2连接在一起，大大节省了所述铜端子1与所述连接件2的连接时间。
而且，所述铝导线3通过压接的方式连接所述第二连接端，使得所述铝导线3与所述连接件2连接时，不需要借助辅助工具就可以将所述铝导线3与所述连接件2连接在一起，大大节省了所述铝导线3与所述连接件2的连接时间。
上述实施方式仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式，不能以此来限定本实用新型保护的范围，本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本实用新型所要求保护的范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种铜铝连接器，包括至少一个用于连接用电装置的铜端子、以及至少一个用于连接电气回路的铝导线，其特征在于：所述铜铝连接器还包括连接件，所述连接件包括至少一个用于连接所述铜端子端部的第一连接端、以及至少一个用于连接所述铝导线的第二连接端。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的铜铝连接器，其特征在于：所述铜端子端部通过压接的方式连接所述第一连接端。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的铜铝连接器，其特征在于：所述铜端子端部通过焊接的方式连接所述第一连接端。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的铜铝连接器，其特征在于：所述第一连接端与所述铜端子端部的焊接面为平面或曲面或折面。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的铜铝连接器，其特征在于：所述第一连接端端面的直径尺寸不小于所述铜端子端部直径尺寸的1/5，并且不大于所述铜端子端部直径尺寸的3倍。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的铜铝连接器，其特征在于：所述铝导线通过压接的方式连接所述第二连接端。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的铜铝连接器，其特征在于：所述铝导线通过焊接的方式连接所述第二连接端。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的铜铝连接器，其特征在于：所述铜铝连接器还包括至少一个用于压接所述铝导线的压接端子，所述压接端子与所述铝导线压接后通过摩擦焊的方式连接所述第二连接端。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的铜铝连接器，其特征在于：所述第二连接端的横截面为圆形或多边形。
  10. 如权利要求2-9任何一项所述的铜铝连接器，其特征在于：所述连接件为实心结构或空心结构。
  11. 如权利要求2-9任何一项所述的铜铝连接器，其特征在于：所述连接件的材质为铝或铝合金或铜或铜合金或锌或锌合金或镁或镁合金或镍或镍合金或锡或锡合金或锰或锰合金或锂或锂合金。
  12. 如权利要求2-9任何一项所述的铜铝连接器，其特征在于：所述连接件的材质为银或银合金或金或金合金或硼或硼合金或石墨烯。
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