WO2018171777A1 - 一种构造编码序列的方法，装置 - Google Patents
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- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0067—Rate matching
- H04L1/0068—Rate matching by puncturing
- H04L1/0069—Puncturing patterns
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
- H03M13/13—Linear codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/63—Joint error correction and other techniques
- H03M13/635—Error control coding in combination with rate matching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/63—Joint error correction and other techniques
- H03M13/635—Error control coding in combination with rate matching
- H03M13/6356—Error control coding in combination with rate matching by repetition or insertion of dummy data, i.e. rate reduction
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- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/63—Joint error correction and other techniques
- H03M13/635—Error control coding in combination with rate matching
- H03M13/6362—Error control coding in combination with rate matching by puncturing
- H03M13/6368—Error control coding in combination with rate matching by puncturing using rate compatible puncturing or complementary puncturing
- H03M13/6375—Rate compatible punctured convolutional [RCPC] codes
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- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/65—Purpose and implementation aspects
- H03M13/6502—Reduction of hardware complexity or efficient processing
- H03M13/6505—Memory efficient implementations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0041—Arrangements at the transmitter end
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0057—Block codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0057—Block codes
- H04L1/0058—Block-coded modulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0067—Rate matching
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a technical solution for constructing a coding sequence.
- the rapid evolution of wireless communication indicates that the future 5G communication system will present some new features.
- the most typical three communication scenarios include eMBB (English full name: Enhanced Mobile Broadband, Chinese full name: enhanced mobile broadband), mMTC (English full name: Massive Machine Type Communication, full name in Chinese: massive machine connection communication) and URLLC (English full name: Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication, full name in Chinese: high reliability and low latency communication), the demand for these communication scenarios will propose new LTE technology challenge.
- channel coding is one of the important research objects to meet the needs of 5G communication.
- Shannon's theory was put forward, researchers from all over the world have been working on finding a codec method that can reach the Shannon limit and have relatively low complexity.
- the LDPC code has been adopted as the data channel coding scheme of the eMBB scenario
- the Polar code has been adopted as the control channel coding scheme of the eMBB scenario.
- the URLLC and mMTC scenarios impose strict requirements on the delay and reliability of channel coding.
- Polar Codes are An encoding method based on channel polarization.
- the polarization code is the first and only known channel coding method that can be rigorously proven to "reach" the channel capacity.
- the Polar code is a linear block code. Its generator matrix is F N and its encoding process is among them Is a binary line vector of length N (ie code length); F N is an N ⁇ N matrix, and Here defined as The Kronecker product of the matrix F 2 ; the addition and multiplication operations mentioned above are addition and multiplication operations on the binary Galois field.
- F N is an N ⁇ N matrix, and Here defined as The Kronecker product of the matrix F 2 ; the addition and multiplication operations mentioned above are addition and multiplication operations on the binary Galois field.
- a part of the bits are used to carry information, called information bits, and the set of indexes of these bits is recorded as The other part of the bit is set to a fixed value pre-agreed by the transceiver, which is called a fixed bit, and the index is used as a set. Complement Said.
- the information bits are the part carrying the information.
- the index set of the construction process of the Polar code Including K info + K check information bit number with the highest reliability except punch bits, where K info is the number of information bits, K check is the number of check bits, and check bits include but are not limited to cyclic redundancy check ( English full name Cyclic Redundancy Check, English abbreviation CRC) bit and dynamic check bits, K check ⁇ 0 without loss of generality, in the Polar construction example below, taking the number of information bits K as an example, the check bits are included in the information bits in.
- the construction process of the Polar code includes online calculation of the reliability (error probability) of each subchannel and the offline storage reliability sequence, the reliability ranking sequence and the like.
- the present application provides a method and a corresponding apparatus for constructing a code sequence.
- the reliability sequence corresponding to the mother code sequence with the maximum length of N max is transformed, and the reliability sequence of the mother code sequence is characterized by the basic sequence correspondence reliability sequence and the reliability reference sequence.
- the coded sequence is then constructed based on the stored base sequence correspondence reliability sequence and reliability reference sequence.
- the coding sequence in the embodiment of the present application is a polarization code sequence.
- the length of the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence is less than or equal to the length of the reliability sequence corresponding to the mother code sequence, and the basic sequence is a subset of the mother code sequence, and the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence is a mother code.
- the sequence corresponds to a subset of the reliability sequence, the reliability reference sequence including at least one element other than the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence in the reliability sequence corresponding to the mother code sequence;
- the length of the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence plus the length of the reliability reference sequence is much smaller than the mother code sequence.
- the length of the corresponding reliability sequence can therefore save storage overhead and can also be done to characterize the reliability sequence corresponding to the mother code sequence.
- the method provided by the present application further includes: storing a reliable quantized sequence and a reliable quantized reference sequence, where the reliable quantized sequence is a sequence obtained by quantizing a reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence, the reliability The quantized reference sequence is obtained by quantizing the reliability reference sequence.
- the present application provides an apparatus for constructing a polarization code, comprising:
- a memory configured to store a reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence, where the length of the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence is less than or equal to the length of the reliability sequence corresponding to the mother code sequence;
- the memory is further configured to store a reliability reference sequence, where the reliability reference sequence includes at least one element other than the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence in the reliability sequence corresponding to the mother code sequence;
- a processor configured to construct a coding sequence by using a reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence stored by the memory and the reliability reference sequence.
- the apparatus for constructing the coding sequence is specifically a terminal or a network side device.
- a terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by using a hardware, and the structure includes a transceiver and a processor.
- the corresponding software implementation can also be performed by hardware.
- the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
- the modules can be software and/or hardware.
- the network side device provided by the embodiment of the present application may be a base station or a control node.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a base station, which has a function of realizing the behavior of the base station in the actual method.
- the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
- the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
- the structure of the base station includes a processor and a transceiver configured to support the base station to perform the corresponding functions in the above methods.
- the transceiver is configured to support communication between the base station and the terminal, and send information or signaling involved in the foregoing method to the terminal, and receive information or instructions sent by the base station.
- the base station can also include a memory for coupling with the processor that stores the necessary program instructions and data for the base station.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a control node, which may include a controller/processor, a memory, and a communication unit.
- the controller/processor can be used to coordinate resource management and configuration between multiple base stations, and can be used to perform the methods described in the above embodiments.
- the memory can be used to store program code and data for the control node.
- the communication unit is configured to support the control node to communicate with the base station.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, where the system includes the base station and the terminal in the foregoing aspect.
- the control node in the above embodiment may also be included.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by the base station, which includes a program designed to perform the above aspects.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by the terminal, which includes a program designed to execute the above aspects.
- the present application provides a reliability sequence and a reliability reference sequence for constructing a coding sequence, the reliability sequence including the reliability of the basic sequence correspondence.
- the reliability sequence refers to the description of the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence in the embodiment, or the description of the reliable quantized sequence corresponding to the basic sequence in the embodiment.
- the above reliability sequence and reliability reference sequence may be present in a terminal or a network device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for implementing a method for constructing a coding sequence provided by the present application
- Embodiment 1 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of a method for constructing a coding sequence provided by the present application;
- Embodiment 3 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of a method for constructing a coding sequence provided by the present application;
- Embodiment 4 is another schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of a method for constructing a coding sequence provided by the present application;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of a method for constructing a coding sequence provided by the present application.
- FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of a method for constructing a coding sequence provided by the present application.
- Embodiment 7 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 4 of a method for constructing a coding sequence provided by the present application.
- FIG. 8 is still another schematic diagram of Embodiment 5 of a method for constructing a coding sequence provided by the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for constructing a coding sequence provided by the present application.
- Channel coding which improves data transmission reliability and guarantees communication quality, is the most basic wireless access technology. As shown in FIG. 1, channel information is first encoded on the source information, and then the encoded information is modulated. The coded and modulated information is transmitted to the receiving end through the channel, and corresponding digital demodulation and de-rate matching are performed at the receiving end. Finally, information is obtained by a decoding technique corresponding to channel coding.
- the present application provides a technical solution for constructing a reliability sequence and constructing a coding sequence according to the channel coding process as shown in FIG.
- the coding sequence is polarized as an example for description.
- the mother code sequence can calculate the reliability sequence of length N max by different methods such as density evolution, capacity transfer, and empirical formula.
- the reliability sequence of length N max is from high to low or low to reliability value.
- the order is sorted in a high order, and the reliability sort sequence Q is obtained.
- the frozen location set is a union of the location sets obtained in steps 2 and 3, and the information bit sequence number set (size K) is a complement of the frozen location set;
- a reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence and a storage reliability reference sequence are stored, and the length of the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence is less than or equal to a length of the reliability sequence corresponding to the mother code sequence; and the reliability reference sequence includes at least one element other than the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence in the reliability sequence corresponding to the mother code sequence;
- the coding sequence is constructed using the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence and the reliability reference sequence.
- the reliability sequence corresponding to the mother code sequence is used.
- To indicate that the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence is used. (i) dec @(B n-1 B n-2 ... B 0 ) bin , where (i) dec is expressed as i is a decimal number,
- the length N s of the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence is smaller than the length N max of the reliability sequence corresponding to the mother code sequence, and the reliability reference sequence holds several elements capable of characterizing the reliability sequence corresponding to the mother code sequence, which may use Can also be used It is shown that the reliability reference sequence is only l max -l s in length. Therefore, when storing, it is only necessary to store only N s + (l max -l s ) values, which is much smaller than the value of N max , thus greatly reducing the storage overhead. In the process of reading, by expanding or multiple reading the reference sequence, a highly reliable subchannel set is obtained; the manner of expanding or multiple reading is related to the type of the reliability sequence.
- the stored basic sequence corresponds to a reliability sequence length of Then according to the calculation formula of the PW sequence Where (i) dec @(B n-1 B n-2 ...B 0 ) bin , then store Sequence of equal reliability reference values That is, the reliability sequence corresponding to the mother code sequence of length N max can be completely represented.
- K info +K check is selected to have the highest reliability information bit number set except the punch bits.
- K info is the number of information bits
- K check is the number of check bits
- check bits include but are not limited to CRC bits and dynamic check bits, K check ⁇ 0.
- the information bit number set is first obtained as an example for description. First, the frozen bit number set is obtained, and then the complement is obtained to obtain the information bit sequence. The principle of the combination is the same, and details are not described herein.
- the first embodiment will describe the storage process of the reliability sequence and the reliability reference sequence corresponding to the basic sequence.
- the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence is:
- the reliability reference sequence is The reliability reference sequence has a length of l max -l s .
- the reliability sequence of the mother code sequence of different lengths N max for example, when l max ⁇ [8, 9, 10, 11, 12], the mother code length is l s ⁇ [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11], the length of the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence is
- the reliability sequence corresponding to the length of the mother code sequence and the length range of the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence are not limited thereto, and the method provided by the embodiment of the present application may be used.
- the element values storing 512 reliability sequences are quantized according to 13 bits, as shown in Table 1:
- This application provides an implementation method of transforming a reliability sequence of length 512 into a reliability sequence corresponding to a basic sequence plus a reliability reference sequence, which may be as follows:
- the reliability sequence can be obtained by the above formula, and the reliability sequence is obtained by quantizing the value according to 13 bits. 8 shows:
- the sequence value is 14-bit quantized, and 1024 values are stored, as shown in Table 14:
- the application provides a method for converting a reliability sequence corresponding to a mother code sequence of length 1024 into a reliability sequence corresponding to a basic sequence and a reliability reference sequence, which may be as follows:
- the reliability sequence may also be a finite precision quantized value of the original reliability sequence PW i as long as the quantized reliability sequence still satisfies the same relative size relationship as the original reliability sequence.
- 14-bit quantization can be performed on Table 17 and Table 18.
- PW i is the PW sequence before quantization
- max ⁇ PW ⁇ is the maximum value of the pre-quantization PW sequence.
- the quantization precision is 14 bits.
- Tables 19 and 20 are obtained.
- the quantization precision is positively correlated with the length N max of the mother code sequence.
- N max a larger quantization precision is usually required to ensure that the reliability sequence corresponding to the quantized mother code sequence still satisfies the same original reliability sequence. Relative size relationship.
- the quantization method of the reliability sequence of the mother code sequences of other lengths has the same principle and will not be described again.
- the storage side will store 2048 values, as shown in Table 31:
- the application provides the implementation of transforming the maximum mother code length reliability sequence of length 2048 into a reliability sequence plus reliability reference sequence, which may be as follows:
- the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence can be obtained by the above formula, and quantize the value according to 14 bits to obtain the quantization.
- the reliability sequence corresponding to the following basic sequence is shown in Table 36:
- different l s can also be selected, and the value range is 0 ⁇ l s ⁇ l max ; the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence corresponding to l s and the length of the reliability reference sequence are respectively And l max -l s .
- a sequence of reliability corresponding to different mother code sequences of length N max can be used for storage.
- the reliability sequence corresponding to the mother code sequence is calculated by using the PW formula to calculate the length.
- the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence the embodiment provides a corresponding reading mode.
- the second embodiment to the fourth embodiment will be separately described below.
- the code length is M
- the information length is K info
- the reliability sequence N s corresponding to the basic sequence provided in the first embodiment is configured to construct a Polar code
- N the reliability of obtaining the N elements from the base sequence corresponding to a sequence, the value larger than the value of N elements -N N s N s of the elements in the elements;
- the N elements form a coding sequence corresponding to corresponding bit positions in the basic sequence;
- the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence is extended to form a reliability sequence of length N, and the length is N reliable.
- the corresponding sequence of bit positions in the mother code sequence constitutes a coding sequence
- the code length N of the reliability sequence is determined according to the code length M and the information length K info .
- M is the code length, Round up.
- FIG. 3 The schematic diagram of reading the reliability sequence in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 3, and the flow is shown in FIG. 4, and the steps are as follows:
- Step 100 determine the size of N s and N; when N ⁇ N s, proceeds to step 101; in N> N s, proceeds to step 102;
- Step 101 When N ⁇ N s , read the first N elements of the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence of length N s to form a reliability sequence of length N, where the values of the N elements values greater than N s -N s elements in said N elements; N elements of the corresponding bit position in the base sequence constituting a coding sequence;
- the first N elements of the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence are all elements of the reliability sequence of length N.
- Step 102 at N>N s , using a reliability reference sequence
- the element in the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence of length N s Expand.
- Step 103 Record a reliability ranking sequence Q; the reliability ranking sequence Q is obtained by sequentially sorting the elements of the reliability sequence of length N according to the reliability level;
- Step 104 sequentially read the elements in the reliability sorting sequence Q in order from back to front (or from front to back) according to the rate matching condition;
- Step 105 If the sequence number corresponding to the read element satisfies the rate matching condition, the element is skipped.
- step 106 the sequence number of the element is added to the information bit number set.
- the most reliable sequence number set is a set of frozen bit numbers.
- the method for constructing a polarization code by reading the reliability sorting sequence in the second embodiment has a small storage overhead and can flexibly adapt to different rate matching modes.
- Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
- the code length M, the information length K, and the rate matching manner of each Polar code that may appear in the system are pre-composed.
- storing the threshold PW th .
- the threshold can be stored in the form of a threshold table.
- K check is the value of the CRC bit and/or the dynamic check bit length.
- steps 200 to 202 of the third embodiment are the same as steps 100 to 102 of the first embodiment, that is, when N ⁇ N s , the read length is N s .
- the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence of length N s Expand until the extended reliability sequence has a length of N.
- the reliability sequence of length N is the basis for constructing the coding sequence, and the N elements of the basic sequence form a coding sequence corresponding to the bit positions.
- step 203 searching for a threshold of a Polar code that needs to be constructed
- each element PW i and serial number of the length N reliability sequence are simultaneously compared with the threshold PW th .
- step 204 it is determined whether the value of PW i whose length is N reliability sequence is greater than or equal to (or greater than) the threshold PW th ;
- step 205 it is determined whether the sequence number i corresponding to the PW i satisfies a rate matching condition
- Step 206 adding all the elements satisfying step 204 and not satisfying step 205 to the information bit number set
- the most reliable sequence number set is a set of frozen bit numbers.
- the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence is read in the third embodiment, and the extended N reliability values can be compared with the threshold at the same time.
- the comparison process supports parallel processing, and the processing efficiency is high, thereby improving the efficiency of constructing the polarization code.
- Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
- the code length M, the information length K, and the rate matching manner of each Polar code that may appear in the system are pre-composed.
- storing the threshold PW th .
- the threshold can be stored in the form of a threshold table.
- the threshold value indicates that the subchannel sequence number size of the subchannel whose reliability is greater than or equal to (or greater than) the threshold and the sequence number of the subchannel does not satisfy the rate matching condition is K.
- Step 300 determine the size of N s and N; when N ⁇ N s, proceeds to step 301; in N> N s, proceeds to step 302;
- Step 301 when N ⁇ N s, the reliability of obtaining the N elements from the base sequence corresponding to a sequence, the value larger than the value of N elements -N N s N s of the elements in the elements;
- Step 303 searching for a threshold value PW th of the Polar code to be constructed
- Step 304 when the information bit number set is read x times (the binary representation of x is Calculation Read from the reliability reference sequence.
- each element PW i and serial number of the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence are simultaneously compared with the threshold PW th, x-1 .
- step 305 it is determined whether the value of the PW i of the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence is greater than or equal to (or greater than) the threshold PW th, x-1 ; it should be noted that when the x+1 is read, According to the rate matching condition and the reliability sequence of length N s , each element PW i and serial number of the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence are simultaneously compared with the threshold PW th,x (as shown in FIG. 6 ).
- step 306 it is determined whether the extension sequence number i+(x-1)gN s corresponding to the sequence number i of the PW i satisfies the rate matching condition;
- Step 307 adding all the numbers i+(x-1)gN s of the elements satisfying step 305 and not satisfying step 306 to the information bit number set
- the most reliable sequence number set is a set of frozen bit numbers.
- the frozen bit number set can be read first. Then take the complement set to get the information bit number set
- Embodiment The method for constructing a polarization code by reading the reliability sort sequence provided in the fourth embodiment does not need to extend the stored short reliability sequence, and supports segmented parallel reading of the short reliability sequence (each segment can be simultaneously Threshold comparison), therefore, the read latency is small, thereby increasing the efficiency of constructing the polarization code.
- the maximum mother code length reliability sequence with the maximum mother code length of N max is transformed, and the maximum mother code length reliability sequence is referenced by the reliability sequence and reliability. Sequence to characterize.
- the polarization code is then constructed based on the stored reliability sequence and the reliability reference sequence.
- the reliability sequence is a subset of a maximum mother code length reliability sequence, and an element in the reliability reference sequence represents an offset between the reliability sequence and the maximum mother code length reliability sequence.
- each scheme for constructing a polarization code provided by the embodiment of the present application is introduced from the perspective of storing a reliability sequence and reading a reliability sequence and obtaining a set of information bit numbers.
- each network element such as a terminal, a base station, a control node, etc., includes a hardware structure and/or a software module corresponding to each function.
- the present application can be implemented in a combination of hardware or hardware and computer software in combination with the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein.
- the apparatus for constructing a polarization code includes:
- the memory 403 stores a reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence, where the length of the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence is less than or equal to the length of the reliability sequence corresponding to the mother code sequence; the length of the reliability sequence corresponding to the mother code sequence is The length of the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence is Wherein, 0 ⁇ 1 s ⁇ l max ; the memory 403 is further configured to store a reliability reference sequence, where the reliability reference sequence includes reliability corresponding to the basic sequence in the reliability sequence corresponding to the mother code sequence At least one element outside the sequence; the reliability reference sequence has a length of l max -l s .
- a reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence and the reliability reference sequence are used to construct a coding sequence, such as a polarization code sequence;
- the controller/processor 402 is configured to construct a coding sequence, such as a polarization code sequence, using the reliability sequence stored by the memory 403 and the reliability reference sequence.
- the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence is among them, (i) dec @(B n-1 B n-2 ... B 0 ) bin .
- the reliability reference sequence is
- controller/processor 402 is further configured to quantize the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence to obtain the reliable quantized sequence, and used to quantize the reliability reference sequence to obtain a location. Resolving a reliable quantified reference sequence;
- the memory 401 is then also used to store a reliable quantized sequence and a reliable quantized reference sequence.
- controller/processor 402 may be implemented by circuitry or by general purpose hardware executing software code which, when employed, is also used to store program code that can be executed by the controller/processor 402. The foregoing functions are performed when the controller/processor 402 runs the program code stored in the memory 403.
- the controller/processor 402 is configured to acquire N elements from the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence when N ⁇ N s , where the value of the N elements is greater than the N s a value of N s -N elements in the element; the corresponding bit positions of the N elements in the basic sequence constitute a coding sequence;
- the controller/processor 402 is further configured to expand a reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence according to an element in the reliability reference sequence to form a reliability sequence of length N, where the length is N.
- the reliability sequence forms a coding sequence in a corresponding bit position in the mother code sequence; wherein the reliability sequence of length N is the processor reliability reference sequence
- the reliability sequence corresponding to the element in length Ns Extend it.
- the memory 403 is further configured to record a reliability ranking sequence Q; the reliability ranking sequence Q is that the controller/processor 402 performs an element of the reliability sequence of length N according to a reliability level. Obtained after sorting in order.
- the controller/processor 402 is further configured to obtain a set of information bit numbers A; the number of elements in the set of information bit numbers A is equal to a threshold K; the elements in the set of information bit numbers A are sorted by the reliability In the sequence Q, the element whose sequence number does not satisfy the rate matching condition.
- the controller/processor 402 is further configured to obtain a set of information bit numbers A; the number of elements in the set of information bit numbers A is equal to a threshold K; The element is the element of the reliability sequence of length N, the value is greater than or equal to the threshold PW th of the polarization code, and the sequence number does not satisfy the rate matching condition.
- controller/processor 402 is further configured to acquire N elements from the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence when N ⁇ N s , the values of the N elements is greater than the value s N s -N element in the elements N; N elements of the corresponding bit position in the base sequence constituting a coding sequence.
- the controller/processor 402 is further configured to acquire N elements from the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence by N seg times, where the N elements correspond to the mother code sequence.
- K of the N elements are used to transmit information bits in corresponding bit positions in the mother code sequence
- the K elements are elements of the reliability sequence of length N, the value is greater than or equal to the threshold PW th of the polarization code, and the sequence number does not satisfy the element of the rate matching condition; the processor takes the K of the transmission information bit The complement of the elements, get NK elements that transmit frozen bits;
- the NK elements except the K elements in the N elements are used to transmit frozen bits in a corresponding bit position in the mother code sequence, and the NK elements used to transmit the frozen bits are the length In the reliability sequence of N, the value is smaller than the threshold PW th of the coding sequence, or the sequence number satisfies the rate matching element; the controller/processor 402 takes the complement of the elements of the NK transmission freeze bits to obtain the transmission information bits.
- K elements; the K elements of the transmission information bits and the elements of the NK transmission freeze bits constitute N elements of the code length.
- the controller/processor 402 reads N s elements of the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence of length N s at the xth read of the N seg read, according to the threshold PW of the coding sequence th calculating the threshold value PW th, x-1, and according to the index i of the N s elements calculated number i + (x-1) gN s, take N s elements in reliability than or equal to the threshold value PW th, x-1 And i+(x-1)gN s does not satisfy the element of the rate matching condition, and the element number i+(x-1)gN s of the element is added to the information bit number set A of the transmission information bit; the information bit number set A is The number of elements is equal to the threshold K;
- the controller/processor 402 takes the complement of the information bit number set A to obtain NK elements of the transmission freeze bit; the K element of the information bit set in the information bit number set A and the NK transmission freeze
- the elements of the bits constitute the N elements of the encoded code length; or
- the sub-N seg times obtain N elements from the reliability sequence corresponding to the basic sequence, including:
- the controller/processor 402 reads N s elements of the reliability sequence of length N s at the xth read of the N seg read, and calculates according to the threshold PW th of the polarization code Threshold PW th, x-1 ;
- the controller/processor 402 calculates the sequence number i+(x-1)gN s according to the sequence number i of the N s elements, and takes the reliability of the N s elements to be less than the threshold PW th, x-1 or the sequence number i+ ( X-1) gN s an element satisfying the rate matching condition, the element number i+(x-1)gN s of the element is added to the frozen bit number set A c of the transmission freeze bit;
- the controller/processor 402 takes the complement of the frozen bit number set A c , and obtains K elements of the transmission information bits to form an information bit number set A; the number of elements in the information bit number set A is equal to the threshold. K;
- the K elements of the information bits and the elements of the N-K transmission freeze bits in the information bit number set A constitute N elements of the code length.
- the apparatus for constructing a polarization code may further include an encoder 4051, a modulator 4052, a demodulator 4054, and a decoder 4053.
- the encoder 4051 is configured to acquire data/signaling that the network side device is to send to the terminal or the terminal is to be sent to the network side device, and encode the data/signaling.
- the modulator 4052 modulates the data/signal coded by the encoder 4051 and transmits it to the transceiver 401, which is transmitted by the transceiver 401 to the terminal or other network side device.
- the demodulator 4054 is configured to acquire data and signaling sent by the terminal or other network side device, and perform demodulation.
- the decoder 4053 is configured to decode the demodulated data/signal of the demodulator 4054.
- the encoder 4051, the modulator 4052, the demodulator 4054, and the decoder 4053 may be implemented by a synthesized modem processor 405. These units are processed according to the radio access technology employed by the radio access network (e.g., access technologies of LTE and other evolved systems).
- the radio access network e.g., access technologies of LTE and other evolved systems.
- the network side device may further include a communication interface 404 for supporting communication between the device configuring the polarization code and other network entities.
- a communication interface 404 for supporting communication between the device configuring the polarization code and other network entities.
- Figure 8 only shows a simplified design of the apparatus for constructing a polarization code.
- the transceiver 401 described above may include a transmitter and a receiver, and the device may include any number of transceivers, processors, controllers/processors, memories, and/or communication interfaces, and the like.
- the foregoing device may be a terminal or a network side device.
- the network side device can in turn be a base station or a control node.
- the controller/processor of the above base station, terminal, or control node of the present application may be a central processing unit (CPU), a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and a field programmable gate array ( FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
- the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
- the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the present disclosure may be implemented in a hardware or may be implemented by a processor executing software instructions (eg, program code).
- the software instructions may be comprised of corresponding software modules that may be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage well known in the art.
- An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor to enable the processor to read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
- the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor.
- the processor and the storage medium can be located in an ASIC. Additionally, the ASIC can be located in the terminal.
- the processor and the storage medium can also exist as discrete components in the terminal.
- the functions described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof.
- the functions may be stored in a computer readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium.
- Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another.
- a storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
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Abstract
本申请实施例提供了一种构造编码序列的方法，装置。所述方法包括：存储基本序列对应的可靠度序列，所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度小于等于母码序列对应的可靠度序列的长度；存储可靠度参考序列，所述可靠度参考序列包括所述母码序列对应的可靠度序列中除所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列之外至少一个元素；利用所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列以及所述可靠度参考序列中的元素构造编码序列。实施本申请，在存储的时候只存储所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列和可靠度参考序列，由于基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度加上所述可靠度参考序列的长度，远远小于所述原可靠性序列的长度，因此能够节省存储开销。
Description
本申请要求于2017年3月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710184944.2、申请名称为“一种构造编码序列的方法，装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及通信领域，尤其涉及构造编码序列的技术方案。
无线通信的快速演进预示着未来5G通信系统将呈现出一些新的特点，最典型的三个通信场景包括eMBB(英文全称：Enhanced Mobile Broadband，中文全称：增强型移动宽带)，mMTC(英文全称：Massive Machine Type Communication，中文全称：海量机器连接通信)和URLLC(英文全称：Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication，中文全称：高可靠低时延通信)，这些通信场景的需求将对现有LTE技术提出新的挑战。
信道编码作为最基本的无线接入技术，是满足5G通信需求的重要研究对象之一。在香农理论提出后，各国学者一直致力于寻找能够达到香农极限同时具有相对较低复杂度的编译码方法。在5G的标准制定进展中，LDPC码已经被采纳为eMBB场景的数据信道编码方案，而Polar码已经被采纳为eMBB场景的控制信道编码方案。而URLLC与mMTC场景则对信道编码的时延和可靠度提出了严格的要求。
极化码(Polar Codes)是
基于信道极化提出的一种编码方式。极化码是第一种、也是已知的唯一一种能够被严格证明“达到”信道容量的信道编码方法。
Polar码的编译码的简单描述如下：
Polar码是一种线性块码。其生成矩阵为F
N,其编码过程为
其中
是一个二进制的行矢量，长度为N(即码长)；F
N是一个N×N的矩阵，且
这里
定义为
个矩阵F
2的克罗内克(Kronecker)乘积；以上涉及的加法、乘法操作均为二进制伽罗华域(Galois Field)上的加法、乘法操作。Polar码的编码过程中，
中的一部分比特用来携带信息，称 为信息比特，这些比特的索引的集合记作
另外的一部分比特置为收发端预先约定的固定值，称之为固定比特，其索引的集合用
的补集
表示。
注意到，在经典的Polar码中，信息比特为携带信息的部分。而实际中，由于Polar码编码之前，信息比特还会经历循环冗余校验编码、奇偶校验编码等，Polar码的构造过程的索引集合
包括K
info+K
check个除打孔比特外可靠度最高的信息比特序号，其中，K
info为信息比特数量，K
check为校验比特数量，校验比特包括但不限于循环冗余校验(英文全称Cyclic Redundancy Check，英文简称CRC)比特和动态校验比特，K
check≥0不失一般性的，下文在Polar的构造举例中，以信息比特数量K为例，校验比特包含在信息比特中。
根据信息比特长度、编码码字的长度，确定信息比特集合
的过程称为Polar码的构造过程。目前，Polar码的构造包括在线计算每个子信道的可靠度(错误概率)和离线存储可靠度序列、可靠度排序序列等方法。
但是，发明人在本申请的创造过程中发现，现有技术的可靠度序列的存储开销十分大，不利于产品实现。
发明内容
为解决现有技术中存在的构造极化码的存储开销大的问题，本申请提供了一种构造编码序列的方法和相应的装置。
本申请对最大长度为N
max的母码序列对应的可靠度序列做一些变换，将母码序列对应可靠度序列用基本序列对应可靠度序列和可靠度参考序列来表征。然后基于存储的基本序列对应可靠度序列和可靠度参考序列，构造编码序列。一种实现方式中，本申请实施例中的编码序列为极化码序列。
其中，所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度小于等于母码序列对应的可靠度序列的长度，所述基本序列是母码序列的子集，所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列为母码序列对应可靠度序列的子集，所述可靠度参考序列包括所述母码序列对应的可靠度序列中除所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列之外至少一个元素；
在存储的时候只存储所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列和可靠度参考序列，由于基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度加上所述可靠度参考序列的长度，远远小于所述母码序列对应的可靠性序列的长度，因此能够节省存储开销，并且还能完成的表征母码序列对应的可靠度序列的特性。
另外，本申请提供的方法还包括：存储可靠度量化序列和可靠度量化参考序列，所述可靠度量化序列是对所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列进行量化后得到的序列，所述可靠度量化参考序列是对所述可靠度参考序列进行量化后得到的。
另一方面，本申请提供了构造极化码的装置，包括：
存储器，用于存储基本序列对应的可靠度序列，所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度小于等于母码序列对应的可靠度序列的长度；
所述存储器还用于存储可靠度参考序列，所述可靠度参考序列包括所述母码序列对应的可靠度序列中除所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列之外至少一个元素；
处理器，用于利用所述存储器存储的基本序列对应的可靠度序列以及所述可靠度参考序列构造编码序列。
本申请实施例中，构造编码序列的装置具体为终端或者网络侧设备。
本申请实施例提供的一种终端，该所述功能可以通过硬件实现，其结构中包括收发器和处理器。也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。所述模块可以是软件和/或硬件。
再一方面，本申请实施例提供的网络侧设备，该网络侧设备可以是一种基站，也可以是一种控制节点。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种基站，该基站具有实现上述方法实际中基站行为的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
在一个可能的设计中，基站的结构中包括处理器和收发器，所述处理器被配置为支持基站执行上述方法中相应的功能。所述收发器用于支持基站与终端之间的通信，向终端发送上述方法中所涉及的信息或者信令，接收基站所发送的信息或指令。所述基站还可以包括存储器，所述存储器用于与处理器耦合，其保存基站必要的程序指令和数据。
又一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种控制节点，可以包括控制器/处理器，存储器以及通信单元。所述控制器/处理器可以用于协调多个基站之间的资源管理和配置，可以用于执行上述实施例描述的方法。存储器可以用于存储控制节点的程序代码和数据。所述通信单元，用于支持该控制节点与基站进行通信。
又一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信系统，该系统包括上述方面所述的基站和终端。可选地，还可以包括上述实施例中的控制节点。
再一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，用于储存为上述基站所用的计算机软件指令，其包含用于执行上述方面所设计的程序。
再一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，用于储存为上述终端所用的计算机软件指令，其包含用于执行上述方面所设计的程序。
本申请提供了一种用于构造编码序列的可靠度序列和可靠度参考序列，所述可靠度序列中包括基本序列对应的可靠度。
所述可靠度序列的具体形式可以参见实施例中对基本序列对应的可靠度序列的描述，或者实施例中对基本序列对应的可靠度量化序列的描述。
上述可靠度序列和可靠度参考序列可以存在终端或者网络设备中。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请提供的构造编码序列的方法实施场景示意图；
图2是本申请提供的构造编码序列的方法实施例一的示意图；
图3是本申请提供的构造编码序列的方法实施例二的示意图；
图4是本申请提供的构造编码序列的方法实施例二的又一示意图；
图5是本申请提供的构造编码序列的方法实施例三的示意图；
图6是本申请提供的构造编码序列的方法实施例三的又一示意图；
图7是本申请提供的构造编码序列的方法实施例四的示意图；
图8是本申请提供的构造编码序列的方法实施例五的又一示意图；
图9是本申请提供的构造编码序列的装置示意图。
下面将描述本申请所提供的实施例。
下一代通信网络中，最典型的三个通信场景包括eMBB,mMTC和URLLC，这些通信场景的需求将对现有LTE技术提出新的挑战。作为提高数据传输可靠性，保证通信质量的信道编码是最基本的无线接入技术。如图1所示，首先对信源信息进行信道编码，然后对编码后的信息进行调制，经过编码调制后的信息经过信道传输至接收端，在接收端进行对应的数字解调和解速率匹配，最后通过与信道编码对应的译码技术，获得信息。
本申请提供一种在如图1所示的信道编码过程中，构造可靠度序列并据此构造编码序列的技术方案。
在本申请实施例中，以编码序列为极化(polar)为例进行说明。
构造Polar码时，对给定的长度
的母码序列，可以通过密度进化、容量转移、经验公式等不同方法计算长度为N
max的可靠度序列，对该长度为N
max的可靠度序列按照可靠度值由高到低或由低到高的顺序进行排序，得到可靠度排序序列Q。
对给定长度为N
max的可靠度排序序列Q，序号i较小的元素Q
i对应的子信道的可靠度较低(按从小到大的顺序)，或者序号i较小的元素Q
i对应的子信道的可靠度较高(按从大到小的顺序)。使用Q序列构造信息长度为K，编码长度为M的Polar码时，读取Q序列步骤为：
1、根据编码码长M及信息长度K
info确定用于构造编码序列的可靠度序列的码长N。一种可能的实现方式中，
M为编码码长，
为向上取整，从N
max长的可靠度排序序列Q中读取长度为N的可靠度排序序列Q；
2、根据速率匹配条件，计算N-M个速率匹配位置；
3、从i＝0(或N-1)开始，依次从长度为N可靠度排序序列Q中读取可靠度值较低的元素，若该元素属于速率匹配位置则跳过，直到读取M-K个元素；
冻结位置集合为步骤2和3得到的位置集合的并集，信息比特序号集合(大小为K)为冻结位置集合的补集；
可以理解的是，上述可靠度排序序列Q序列根据可靠度序列进行排序得到，该过程可以离线完成。
本申请实施例提供的一种构造编码序列的方法中，如图2所示，首先存储基本序列对应的可靠度序列以及存储可靠度参考序列，所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度小于等于母码序列对应的可靠度序列的长度；而所述可靠度参考序列包括所述母码序列对应的可靠度序列中除所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列之外至少一个元素；
然后，利用所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列以及所述可靠度参考序列构造编码序列。
母码序列对应的可靠度序列用
来表示，基本序列对应的可靠度序列用
(i)
dec@(B
n-1B
n-2...B
0)
bin，其中(i)
dec表示为i为十进制数，
基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度N
s小于母码序列对应的可靠度序列的长度N
max，而且可靠度参考序列保存几个能表征所述母码序列对应的可靠度序列的元素，其可以用
也可以用
来表示，可靠度参考序列的长度仅为l
max-l
s。因此在存储的时候，只需要存储仅为N
s+(l
max-l
s)个值，该值远远小于N
max的值，因此大大减小了存储开销。在读取的过程中，通过对该参考序列进行扩展或者多次读取，获得可靠度高的子信道集合；扩展或多次读取的方式与可靠度序列的类型相关。
具体的，若存储的基本序列对应的可靠度序列长度为
则根据PW序列的计算公式
其中，(i)
dec@(B
n-1B
n-2...B
0)
bin，再存储
等 可靠度参考值组成的序列
即能够完整表示出长度为N
max的母码序列对应的可靠度序列。
基于此，在构造编码序列，例如polar码序列的时候，根据需要构造的polar码的长度，读取所述存储的长度为
的基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并根据可靠度参考序列中的元素的值，对长度为
的基本序列对应的可靠度序列进行扩展或者进行多次读取，选择K
info+K
check个除打孔比特外可靠度最高的信息比特序号集合
其中，K
info为信息比特数量，K
check为校验比特数量，校验比特包括但不限于CRC比特和动态校验比特，K
check≥0。然后将对应的信息序列和动态校验比特序列(如果有)映射到这些序号；剩余的为静态冻结比特序号集合，其值设置为收发两端约定的固定值。
后续的实施例的举例中，以首先获得信息比特序号集合为例进行说明，先获得冻结比特序号集合，然后再取其补集获得信息比特序列结合原理相同，不再赘述。
以下将分实施例一至实施例四，描述本申请提供的构造编码序列的方法。
实施例一
本实施例一将描述基本序列对应的可靠度序列和可靠度参考序列的存储过程。
首先对于长度为
的母码序列对应的可靠度序列利用PW公式进行变形为：
据此，基本序列对应的可靠度序列为：
所述可靠度参考序列为
所述可靠度参考序列的长度为l
max-l
s。
根据基本序列对应的可靠度序列
以及可靠度参考序列
即能够完整表示长度为N
max的母码序列对应的可靠度序列。
根据上述公式，对不同的长度N
max的母码序列的可靠度序列，例如当l
max∈[8,9,10,11,12]，所述母码长度为
l
s∈[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]，所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度为
这些情况仅为举例，本申请针对的长度的母码序列对应的可靠度序列，以及基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度取值范围不仅限于此，其均可采用本申请实施例提供的方法进行存储，下面将分别以长度为N
max＝512,1024,2048的母码序列为例进行说明。
一、对于长度为
的母码序列对应的长可靠度序列，设置β＝2
0.25，按照现有技术的存储方式，将存储512个可靠度序列的元素值按照13bit进行量化，如表1所示：
表1
| 0 | 413 | 491 | 903 | 583 | 996 | 1074 | 1487 |
| 694 | 1106 | 1184 | 1597 | 1277 | 1690 | 1768 | 2180 |
| 825 | 1238 | 1316 | 1728 | 1408 | 1821 | 1899 | 2312 |
| 1519 | 1931 | 2009 | 2422 | 2102 | 2515 | 2593 | 3005 |
| 981 | 1394 | 1472 | 1884 | 1565 | 1977 | 2055 | 2468 |
| 1675 | 2087 | 2166 | 2578 | 2258 | 2671 | 2749 | 3161 |
| 1806 | 2219 | 2297 | 2709 | 2390 | 2802 | 2880 | 3293 |
| 2500 | 2913 | 2991 | 3403 | 3083 | 3496 | 3574 | 3987 |
| 1167 | 1579 | 1657 | 2070 | 1750 | 2163 | 2241 | 2653 |
| 1861 | 2273 | 2351 | 2764 | 2444 | 2857 | 2935 | 3347 |
| 1992 | 2404 | 2482 | 2895 | 2575 | 2988 | 3066 | 3478 |
| 2686 | 3098 | 3176 | 3589 | 3269 | 3682 | 3760 | 4172 |
| 2148 | 2560 | 2639 | 3051 | 2731 | 3144 | 3222 | 3634 |
| 2842 | 3254 | 3332 | 3745 | 3425 | 3838 | 3916 | 4328 |
| 2973 | 3386 | 3464 | 3876 | 3556 | 3969 | 4047 | 4460 |
| 3667 | 4079 | 4157 | 4570 | 4250 | 4663 | 4741 | 5153 |
| 1388 | 1800 | 1878 | 2291 | 1971 | 2384 | 2462 | 2874 |
| 2081 | 2494 | 2572 | 2984 | 2665 | 3077 | 3155 | 3568 |
| 2213 | 2625 | 2703 | 3116 | 2796 | 3209 | 3287 | 3699 |
| 2906 | 3319 | 3397 | 3810 | 3490 | 3902 | 3980 | 4393 |
| 2369 | 2781 | 2859 | 3272 | 2952 | 3365 | 3443 | 3855 |
| 3063 | 3475 | 3553 | 3966 | 3646 | 4058 | 4137 | 4549 |
| 3194 | 3606 | 3684 | 4097 | 3777 | 4190 | 4268 | 4680 |
| 3888 | 4300 | 4378 | 4791 | 4471 | 4884 | 4962 | 5374 |
| 2554 | 2967 | 3045 | 3457 | 3138 | 3550 | 3628 | 4041 |
| 3248 | 3661 | 3739 | 4151 | 3832 | 4244 | 4322 | 4735 |
| 3379 | 3792 | 3870 | 4283 | 3963 | 4375 | 4453 | 4866 |
| 4073 | 4486 | 4564 | 4976 | 4657 | 5069 | 5147 | 5560 |
| 3536 | 3948 | 4026 | 4439 | 4119 | 4531 | 4610 | 5022 |
| 4229 | 4642 | 4720 | 5132 | 4813 | 5225 | 5303 | 5716 |
| 4361 | 4773 | 4851 | 5264 | 4944 | 5357 | 5435 | 5847 |
| 5054 | 5467 | 5545 | 5957 | 5638 | 6050 | 6128 | 6541 |
| 1650 | 2063 | 2141 | 2553 | 2234 | 2646 | 2724 | 3137 |
| 2344 | 2756 | 2834 | 3247 | 2927 | 3340 | 3418 | 3830 |
| 2475 | 2888 | 2966 | 3378 | 3059 | 3471 | 3549 | 3962 |
| 3169 | 3581 | 3660 | 4072 | 3752 | 4165 | 4243 | 4655 |
| 2631 | 3044 | 3122 | 3534 | 3215 | 3627 | 3705 | 4118 |
| 3325 | 3738 | 3816 | 4228 | 3908 | 4321 | 4399 | 4812 |
| 3456 | 3869 | 3947 | 4359 | 4040 | 4452 | 4530 | 4943 |
| 4150 | 4563 | 4641 | 5053 | 4734 | 5146 | 5224 | 5637 |
| 2817 | 3229 | 3307 | 3720 | 3400 | 3813 | 3891 | 4303 |
| 3511 | 3923 | 4001 | 4414 | 4094 | 4507 | 4585 | 4997 |
| 3642 | 4054 | 4133 | 4545 | 4225 | 4638 | 4716 | 5128 |
| 4336 | 4748 | 4826 | 5239 | 4919 | 5332 | 5410 | 5822 |
| 3798 | 4211 | 4289 | 4701 | 4381 | 4794 | 4872 | 5285 |
| 4492 | 4904 | 4982 | 5395 | 5075 | 5488 | 5566 | 5978 |
| 4623 | 5036 | 5114 | 5526 | 5207 | 5619 | 5697 | 6110 |
| 5317 | 5729 | 5807 | 6220 | 5900 | 6313 | 6391 | 6803 |
| 3038 | 3450 | 3528 | 3941 | 3621 | 4034 | 4112 | 4524 |
| 3731 | 4144 | 4222 | 4635 | 4315 | 4727 | 4805 | 5218 |
| 3863 | 4275 | 4353 | 4766 | 4446 | 4859 | 4937 | 5349 |
| 4557 | 4969 | 5047 | 5460 | 5140 | 5552 | 5631 | 6043 |
| 4019 | 4431 | 4509 | 4922 | 4602 | 5015 | 5093 | 5505 |
| 4713 | 5125 | 5203 | 5616 | 5296 | 5709 | 5787 | 6199 |
| 4844 | 5256 | 5334 | 5747 | 5427 | 5840 | 5918 | 6330 |
| 5538 | 5950 | 6028 | 6441 | 6121 | 6534 | 6612 | 7024 |
| 4204 | 4617 | 4695 | 5108 | 4788 | 5200 | 5278 | 5691 |
| 4898 | 5311 | 5389 | 5801 | 5482 | 5894 | 5972 | 6385 |
| 5030 | 5442 | 5520 | 5933 | 5613 | 6025 | 6104 | 6516 |
| 5723 | 6136 | 6214 | 6626 | 6307 | 6719 | 6797 | 7210 |
| 5186 | 5598 | 5676 | 6089 | 5769 | 6182 | 6260 | 6672 |
| 5879 | 6292 | 6370 | 6783 | 6463 | 6875 | 6953 | 7366 |
| 6011 | 6423 | 6501 | 6914 | 6594 | 7007 | 7085 | 7497 |
| 6704 | 7117 | 7195 | 7608 | 7288 | 7700 | 7778 | 8191 |
应用本申请提供将长度为512的可靠度序列变换为基本序列对应的可靠度序列加可靠度参考序列的实现方式，可以有如下几种：
(1)设置l
s＝3，N
s＝8，PW
i,0≤i＜8，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的元素的值按照13bit进行量化后，得到的基本序列对应的可靠度量化序列如表2所示：
表2
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 413 | 491 | 903 | 583 | 996 | 1074 | 1487 |
由上述公式得到的量化后的可靠度参考序列如表3所示：
表3
| 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 |
| 694 | 825 | 981 | 1167 | 1388 | 1650 |
由上述表2和表3可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列或者可靠度量化序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列或可靠度参考量化序列需要存储l
max-l
s＝9-3＝6个值，总共只需要存储8+6＝14个值，因此，相比原来需要存储512个值而言(表1)，能够节约(512-14)/512＝97.3％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(2)设置l
s＝4，N
s＝16，PW
i,0≤i＜16，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的元素的值按照13bit进行量化后，得到的基本序列对应的可靠度量化序列如表4所示：
表4
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 413 | 491 | 903 | 583 | 996 | 1074 | 1487 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 694 | 1106 | 1184 | 1597 | 1277 | 1690 | 1768 | 2180 |
由上述公式得到的量化后的可靠度参考序列如表5所示：
表5
| 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 |
| 825 | 981 | 1167 | 1388 | 1650 |
由上述表4和表5可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列或者可靠度量化序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列或可靠度参考量化序列需要存储l
max-l
s＝9-4＝5个值，总共只需要存储16+5＝21个值，因此，相比原来需要存储512个值而言(表1)，能够节约(512-21)/512＝95％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(3)设置l
s＝5，N
s＝32，PW
i,0≤i＜32，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的元素的值按照13bit进行量化后，得到的基本序列对应的可靠度量化序列如表6所示：
表6
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 413 | 491 | 903 | 583 | 996 | 1074 | 1487 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 694 | 1106 | 1184 | 1597 | 1277 | 1690 | 1768 | 2180 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 825 | 1238 | 1316 | 1728 | 1408 | 1821 | 1899 | 2312 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| 1519 | 1931 | 2009 | 2422 | 2102 | 2515 | 2593 | 3005 |
由上述公式得到的量化后的可靠度参考序列如表7所示：
表7
| 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 |
| 981 | 1167 | 1388 | 1650 |
由上述表6和表7可知，存储基本序列对应的可靠度序列或者可靠度量化序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列或可靠度参考量化序列需要存储l
max-l
s＝9-5＝4个值，总共只需要存储32+4＝36个值，因此，相比原可靠度需要存储512个值而言(表1)，能够节约(512-36)/512＝92.9％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(4)设置l
s＝6，N
s＝64，PW
i,0≤i＜64，由上述公式可以得到可靠度序列，并且对其中的值按照13bit进行量化后，得到的可靠度序列如表8所示：
表8
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 413 | 491 | 903 | 583 | 996 | 1074 | 1487 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 694 | 1106 | 1184 | 1597 | 1277 | 1690 | 1768 | 2180 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 825 | 1238 | 1316 | 1728 | 1408 | 1821 | 1899 | 2312 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| 1519 | 1931 | 2009 | 2422 | 2102 | 2515 | 2593 | 3005 |
| 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 |
| 981 | 1394 | 1472 | 1884 | 1565 | 1977 | 2055 | 2468 |
| 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 |
| 1675 | 2087 | 2166 | 2578 | 2258 | 2671 | 2749 | 3161 |
| 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 |
| 1806 | 2219 | 2297 | 2709 | 2390 | 2802 | 2880 | 3293 |
| 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 |
| 2500 | 2913 | 2991 | 3403 | 3083 | 3496 | 3574 | 3987 |
由上述公式得到的量化后的可靠度参考序列如表9所示：
表9
| 64 | 128 | 256 |
| 1167 | 1388 | 1650 |
由上述表7和表8可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝9-6＝3个值，总共只需要存储64+3＝67个值，因此，相比原来需要存储512个值而言(表1)，能够节约(512-67)/512＝86.9％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(5)设置l
s＝7，N
s＝128，PW
i,0≤i＜128，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的值按照13bit进行量化后，得到的量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列如表10所示：
表10
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 413 | 491 | 903 | 583 | 996 | 1074 | 1487 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 694 | 1106 | 1184 | 1597 | 1277 | 1690 | 1768 | 2180 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 825 | 1238 | 1316 | 1728 | 1408 | 1821 | 1899 | 2312 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| 1519 | 1931 | 2009 | 2422 | 2102 | 2515 | 2593 | 3005 |
| 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 |
| 981 | 1394 | 1472 | 1884 | 1565 | 1977 | 2055 | 2468 |
| 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 |
| 1675 | 2087 | 2166 | 2578 | 2258 | 2671 | 2749 | 3161 |
| 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 |
| 1806 | 2219 | 2297 | 2709 | 2390 | 2802 | 2880 | 3293 |
| 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 |
| 2500 | 2913 | 2991 | 3403 | 3083 | 3496 | 3574 | 3987 |
| 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 |
| 1167 | 1579 | 1657 | 2070 | 1750 | 2163 | 2241 | 2653 |
| 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 |
| 1861 | 2273 | 2351 | 2764 | 2444 | 2857 | 2935 | 3347 |
| 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 |
| 1992 | 2404 | 2482 | 2895 | 2575 | 2988 | 3066 | 3478 |
| 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 |
| 2686 | 3098 | 3176 | 3589 | 3269 | 3682 | 3760 | 4172 |
| 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 |
| 2148 | 2560 | 2639 | 3051 | 2731 | 3144 | 3222 | 3634 |
| 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 |
| 2842 | 3254 | 3332 | 3745 | 3425 | 3838 | 3916 | 4328 |
| 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 |
| 2973 | 3386 | 3464 | 3876 | 3556 | 3969 | 4047 | 4460 |
| 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 |
| 3667 | 4079 | 4157 | 4570 | 4250 | 4663 | 4741 | 5153 |
由上述公式得到的量化后的可靠度参考序列如表11所示：
表11
| 128 | 256 |
| 1388 | 1650 |
由上述表10和表11可知，存储可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝9-7＝2个值，总共只需要存储128+2＝130个值，因此，相比原可靠度需要存储512个值而言(表1)，能够节约(512-130)/512＝74.6％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(5)设置l
s＝8，N
s＝256，PW
i,0≤i＜256，由上述公式可以得到可靠度序列，并且对其中的值按照13bit进行量化后，得到的可靠度序列如表12所示：
表12
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 413 | 491 | 903 | 583 | 996 | 1074 | 1487 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 694 | 1106 | 1184 | 1597 | 1277 | 1690 | 1768 | 2180 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 825 | 1238 | 1316 | 1728 | 1408 | 1821 | 1899 | 2312 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| 1519 | 1931 | 2009 | 2422 | 2102 | 2515 | 2593 | 3005 |
| 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 |
| 981 | 1394 | 1472 | 1884 | 1565 | 1977 | 2055 | 2468 |
| 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 |
| 1675 | 2087 | 2166 | 2578 | 2258 | 2671 | 2749 | 3161 |
| 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 |
| 1806 | 2219 | 2297 | 2709 | 2390 | 2802 | 2880 | 3293 |
| 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 |
| 2500 | 2913 | 2991 | 3403 | 3083 | 3496 | 3574 | 3987 |
| 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 |
| 1167 | 1579 | 1657 | 2070 | 1750 | 2163 | 2241 | 2653 |
| 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 |
| 1861 | 2273 | 2351 | 2764 | 2444 | 2857 | 2935 | 3347 |
| 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 |
| 1992 | 2404 | 2482 | 2895 | 2575 | 2988 | 3066 | 3478 |
| 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 |
| 2686 | 3098 | 3176 | 3589 | 3269 | 3682 | 3760 | 4172 |
| 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 |
| 2148 | 2560 | 2639 | 3051 | 2731 | 3144 | 3222 | 3634 |
| 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 |
| 2842 | 3254 | 3332 | 3745 | 3425 | 3838 | 3916 | 4328 |
| 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 |
| 2973 | 3386 | 3464 | 3876 | 3556 | 3969 | 4047 | 4460 |
| 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 |
| 3667 | 4079 | 4157 | 4570 | 4250 | 4663 | 4741 | 5153 |
| 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 |
| 1388 | 1800 | 1878 | 2291 | 1971 | 2384 | 2462 | 2874 |
| 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 | 142 | 143 |
| 2081 | 2494 | 2572 | 2984 | 2665 | 3077 | 3155 | 3568 |
| 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 |
| 2213 | 2625 | 2703 | 3116 | 2796 | 3209 | 3287 | 3699 |
| 152 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 |
| 2906 | 3319 | 3397 | 3810 | 3490 | 3902 | 3980 | 4393 |
| 160 | 161 | 162 | 163 | 164 | 165 | 166 | 167 |
| 2369 | 2781 | 2859 | 3272 | 2952 | 3365 | 3443 | 3855 |
| 168 | 169 | 170 | 171 | 172 | 173 | 174 | 175 |
| 3063 | 3475 | 3553 | 3966 | 3646 | 4058 | 4137 | 4549 |
| 176 | 177 | 178 | 179 | 180 | 181 | 182 | 183 |
| 3194 | 3606 | 3684 | 4097 | 3777 | 4190 | 4268 | 4680 |
| 184 | 185 | 186 | 187 | 188 | 189 | 190 | 191 |
| 3888 | 4300 | 4378 | 4791 | 4471 | 4884 | 4962 | 5374 |
| 192 | 193 | 194 | 195 | 196 | 197 | 198 | 199 |
| 2554 | 2967 | 3045 | 3457 | 3138 | 3550 | 3628 | 4041 |
| 200 | 201 | 202 | 203 | 204 | 205 | 206 | 207 |
| 3248 | 3661 | 3739 | 4151 | 3832 | 4244 | 4322 | 4735 |
| 208 | 209 | 210 | 211 | 212 | 213 | 214 | 215 |
| 3379 | 3792 | 3870 | 4283 | 3963 | 4375 | 4453 | 4866 |
| 216 | 217 | 218 | 219 | 220 | 221 | 222 | 223 |
| 4073 | 4486 | 4564 | 4976 | 4657 | 5069 | 5147 | 5560 |
| 224 | 225 | 226 | 227 | 228 | 229 | 230 | 231 |
| 3536 | 3948 | 4026 | 4439 | 4119 | 4531 | 4610 | 5022 |
| 232 | 233 | 234 | 235 | 236 | 237 | 238 | 239 |
| 4229 | 4642 | 4720 | 5132 | 4813 | 5225 | 5303 | 5716 |
| 240 | 241 | 242 | 243 | 244 | 245 | 246 | 247 |
| 4361 | 4773 | 4851 | 5264 | 4944 | 5357 | 5435 | 5847 |
| 248 | 249 | 250 | 251 | 252 | 253 | 254 | 255 |
| 5054 | 5467 | 5545 | 5957 | 5638 | 6050 | 6128 | 6541 |
由上述公式得到的可靠度参考序列如表13所示：
表13
| 256 |
| 1650 |
由上述表12和表13可知，存储可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝9-8＝1个值，总共只需要存储256+1＝257个值，因此，相比原可靠度需要存储512个值而言(表1)，能够节约(512-257)/512＝49.8％存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
二、对于最大母码长度
的最大母码长可靠度序列，设置β＝2
0.25，按照现有技术的存储方式，对序列值进行14bit量化，将存储1024个值，如表14所示：
表14
| 0 | 666 | 792 | 1457 | 941 | 1607 | 1733 | 2399 |
| 1119 | 1785 | 1911 | 2577 | 2061 | 2726 | 2852 | 3518 |
| 1331 | 1997 | 2123 | 2788 | 2273 | 2938 | 3064 | 3730 |
| 2451 | 3116 | 3242 | 3908 | 3392 | 4058 | 4184 | 4849 |
| 1583 | 2249 | 2375 | 3040 | 2525 | 3190 | 3316 | 3982 |
| 2703 | 3368 | 3494 | 4160 | 3644 | 4310 | 4436 | 5101 |
| 2914 | 3580 | 3706 | 4372 | 3856 | 4521 | 4647 | 5313 |
| 4034 | 4700 | 4825 | 5491 | 4975 | 5641 | 5767 | 6432 |
| 1883 | 2548 | 2674 | 3340 | 2824 | 3490 | 3616 | 4281 |
| 3002 | 3668 | 3794 | 4459 | 3944 | 4609 | 4735 | 5401 |
| 3214 | 3880 | 4006 | 4671 | 4155 | 4821 | 4947 | 5613 |
| 4333 | 4999 | 5125 | 5791 | 5275 | 5940 | 6066 | 6732 |
| 3466 | 4132 | 4257 | 4923 | 4407 | 5073 | 5199 | 5864 |
| 4585 | 5251 | 5377 | 6043 | 5527 | 6192 | 6318 | 6984 |
| 4797 | 5463 | 5589 | 6254 | 5739 | 6404 | 6530 | 7196 |
| 5917 | 6582 | 6708 | 7374 | 6858 | 7524 | 7650 | 8315 |
| 2239 | 2905 | 3031 | 3696 | 3180 | 3846 | 3972 | 4638 |
| 3358 | 4024 | 4150 | 4816 | 4300 | 4965 | 5091 | 5757 |
| 3570 | 4236 | 4362 | 5027 | 4512 | 5177 | 5303 | 5969 |
| 4690 | 5355 | 5481 | 6147 | 5631 | 6297 | 6423 | 7088 |
| 3822 | 4488 | 4614 | 5279 | 4763 | 5429 | 5555 | 6221 |
| 4942 | 5607 | 5733 | 6399 | 5883 | 6549 | 6674 | 7340 |
| 5153 | 5819 | 5945 | 6611 | 6095 | 6760 | 6886 | 7552 |
| 6273 | 6938 | 7064 | 7730 | 7214 | 7880 | 8006 | 8671 |
| 4122 | 4787 | 4913 | 5579 | 5063 | 5729 | 5855 | 6520 |
| 5241 | 5907 | 6033 | 6698 | 6182 | 6848 | 6974 | 7640 |
| 5453 | 6119 | 6244 | 6910 | 6394 | 7060 | 7186 | 7851 |
| 6572 | 7238 | 7364 | 8030 | 7514 | 8179 | 8305 | 8971 |
| 5705 | 6370 | 6496 | 7162 | 6646 | 7312 | 7438 | 8103 |
| 6824 | 7490 | 7616 | 8281 | 7766 | 8431 | 8557 | 9223 |
| 7036 | 7702 | 7828 | 8493 | 7977 | 8643 | 8769 | 9435 |
| 8156 | 8821 | 8947 | 9613 | 9097 | 9763 | 9888 | 10554 |
| 2663 | 3328 | 3454 | 4120 | 3604 | 4270 | 4395 | 5061 |
| 3782 | 4448 | 4574 | 5239 | 4723 | 5389 | 5515 | 6181 |
| 3994 | 4659 | 4785 | 5451 | 4935 | 5601 | 5727 | 6392 |
| 5113 | 5779 | 5905 | 6571 | 6055 | 6720 | 6846 | 7512 |
| 4246 | 4911 | 5037 | 5703 | 5187 | 5853 | 5979 | 6644 |
| 5365 | 6031 | 6157 | 6822 | 6307 | 6972 | 7098 | 7764 |
| 5577 | 6243 | 6369 | 7034 | 6518 | 7184 | 7310 | 7976 |
| 6696 | 7362 | 7488 | 8154 | 7638 | 8303 | 8429 | 9095 |
| 4545 | 5211 | 5337 | 6002 | 5487 | 6152 | 6278 | 6944 |
| 5665 | 6330 | 6456 | 7122 | 6606 | 7272 | 7398 | 8063 |
| 5877 | 6542 | 6668 | 7334 | 6818 | 7484 | 7609 | 8275 |
| 6996 | 7662 | 7788 | 8453 | 7937 | 8603 | 8729 | 9395 |
| 6128 | 6794 | 6920 | 7586 | 7070 | 7735 | 7861 | 8527 |
| 7248 | 7914 | 8039 | 8705 | 8189 | 8855 | 8981 | 9646 |
| 7460 | 8125 | 8251 | 8917 | 8401 | 9067 | 9193 | 9858 |
| 8579 | 9245 | 9371 | 10036 | 9521 | 10186 | 10312 | 10978 |
| 4901 | 5567 | 5693 | 6359 | 5843 | 6508 | 6634 | 7300 |
| 6021 | 6687 | 6813 | 7478 | 6962 | 7628 | 7754 | 8420 |
| 6233 | 6898 | 7024 | 7690 | 7174 | 7840 | 7966 | 8631 |
| 7352 | 8018 | 8144 | 8809 | 8294 | 8959 | 9085 | 9751 |
| 6485 | 7150 | 7276 | 7942 | 7426 | 8092 | 8218 | 8883 |
| 7604 | 8270 | 8396 | 9061 | 8545 | 9211 | 9337 | 10003 |
| 7816 | 8482 | 8608 | 9273 | 8757 | 9423 | 9549 | 10214 |
| 8935 | 9601 | 9727 | 10393 | 9877 | 10542 | 10668 | 11334 |
| 6784 | 7450 | 7576 | 8241 | 7726 | 8391 | 8517 | 9183 |
| 7904 | 8569 | 8695 | 9361 | 8845 | 9511 | 9637 | 10302 |
| 8115 | 8781 | 8907 | 9573 | 9057 | 9722 | 9848 | 10514 |
| 9235 | 9901 | 10027 | 10692 | 10176 | 10842 | 10968 | 11634 |
| 8367 | 9033 | 9159 | 9825 | 9309 | 9974 | 10100 | 10766 |
| 9487 | 10152 | 10278 | 10944 | 10428 | 11094 | 11220 | 11885 |
| 9699 | 10364 | 10490 | 11156 | 10640 | 11306 | 11432 | 12097 |
| 10818 | 11484 | 11610 | 12275 | 11759 | 12425 | 12551 | 13217 |
| 3166 | 3832 | 3958 | 4624 | 4108 | 4773 | 4899 | 5565 |
| 4286 | 4951 | 5077 | 5743 | 5227 | 5893 | 6019 | 6684 |
| 4498 | 5163 | 5289 | 5955 | 5439 | 6105 | 6231 | 6896 |
| 5617 | 6283 | 6409 | 7074 | 6558 | 7224 | 7350 | 8016 |
| 4749 | 5415 | 5541 | 6207 | 5691 | 6356 | 6482 | 7148 |
| 5869 | 6535 | 6661 | 7326 | 6810 | 7476 | 7602 | 8268 |
| 6081 | 6746 | 6872 | 7538 | 7022 | 7688 | 7814 | 8479 |
| 7200 | 7866 | 7992 | 8657 | 8142 | 8807 | 8933 | 9599 |
| 5049 | 5715 | 5841 | 6506 | 5990 | 6656 | 6782 | 7448 |
| 6169 | 6834 | 6960 | 7626 | 7110 | 7775 | 7901 | 8567 |
| 6380 | 7046 | 7172 | 7838 | 7322 | 7987 | 8113 | 8779 |
| 7500 | 8165 | 8291 | 8957 | 8441 | 9107 | 9233 | 9898 |
| 6632 | 7298 | 7424 | 8089 | 7574 | 8239 | 8365 | 9031 |
| 7752 | 8417 | 8543 | 9209 | 8693 | 9359 | 9485 | 10150 |
| 7963 | 8629 | 8755 | 9421 | 8905 | 9570 | 9696 | 10362 |
| 9083 | 9749 | 9875 | 10540 | 10024 | 10690 | 10816 | 11482 |
| 5405 | 6071 | 6197 | 6862 | 6347 | 7012 | 7138 | 7804 |
| 6525 | 7190 | 7316 | 7982 | 7466 | 8132 | 8258 | 8923 |
| 6737 | 7402 | 7528 | 8194 | 7678 | 8344 | 8469 | 9135 |
| 7856 | 8522 | 8648 | 9313 | 8797 | 9463 | 9589 | 10255 |
| 6988 | 7654 | 7780 | 8446 | 7930 | 8595 | 8721 | 9387 |
| 8108 | 8774 | 8899 | 9565 | 9049 | 9715 | 9841 | 10506 |
| 8320 | 8985 | 9111 | 9777 | 9261 | 9927 | 10053 | 10718 |
| 9439 | 10105 | 10231 | 10896 | 10381 | 11046 | 11172 | 11838 |
| 7288 | 7954 | 8080 | 8745 | 8229 | 8895 | 9021 | 9687 |
| 8407 | 9073 | 9199 | 9865 | 9349 | 10014 | 10140 | 10806 |
| 8619 | 9285 | 9411 | 10076 | 9561 | 10226 | 10352 | 11018 |
| 9739 | 10404 | 10530 | 11196 | 10680 | 11346 | 11472 | 12137 |
| 8871 | 9537 | 9663 | 10328 | 9812 | 10478 | 10604 | 11270 |
| 9991 | 10656 | 10782 | 11448 | 10932 | 11598 | 11724 | 12389 |
| 10202 | 10868 | 10994 | 11660 | 11144 | 11809 | 11935 | 12601 |
| 11322 | 11988 | 12113 | 12779 | 12263 | 12929 | 13055 | 13720 |
| 5829 | 6495 | 6620 | 7286 | 6770 | 7436 | 7562 | 8227 |
| 6948 | 7614 | 7740 | 8406 | 7890 | 8555 | 8681 | 9347 |
| 7160 | 7826 | 7952 | 8617 | 8102 | 8767 | 8893 | 9559 |
| 8280 | 8945 | 9071 | 9737 | 9221 | 9887 | 10013 | 10678 |
| 7412 | 8078 | 8204 | 8869 | 8353 | 9019 | 9145 | 9811 |
| 8532 | 9197 | 9323 | 9989 | 9473 | 10139 | 10264 | 10930 |
| 8743 | 9409 | 9535 | 10201 | 9685 | 10350 | 10476 | 11142 |
| 9863 | 10528 | 10654 | 11320 | 10804 | 11470 | 11596 | 12261 |
| 7712 | 8377 | 8503 | 9169 | 8653 | 9319 | 9445 | 10110 |
| 8831 | 9497 | 9623 | 10288 | 9772 | 10438 | 10564 | 11230 |
| 9043 | 9709 | 9834 | 10500 | 9984 | 10650 | 10776 | 11441 |
| 10162 | 10828 | 10954 | 11620 | 11104 | 11769 | 11895 | 12561 |
| 9295 | 9960 | 10086 | 10752 | 10236 | 10902 | 11028 | 11693 |
| 10414 | 11080 | 11206 | 11871 | 11356 | 12021 | 12147 | 12813 |
| 10626 | 11292 | 11418 | 12083 | 11567 | 12233 | 12359 | 13025 |
| 11745 | 12411 | 12537 | 13203 | 12687 | 13352 | 13478 | 14144 |
| 8068 | 8733 | 8859 | 9525 | 9009 | 9675 | 9801 | 10466 |
| 9187 | 9853 | 9979 | 10644 | 10129 | 10794 | 10920 | 11586 |
| 9399 | 10065 | 10191 | 10856 | 10340 | 11006 | 11132 | 11798 |
| 10519 | 11184 | 11310 | 11976 | 11460 | 12126 | 12251 | 12917 |
| 9651 | 10317 | 10443 | 11108 | 10592 | 11258 | 11384 | 12050 |
| 10770 | 11436 | 11562 | 12228 | 11712 | 12377 | 12503 | 13169 |
| 10982 | 11648 | 11774 | 12439 | 11924 | 12589 | 12715 | 13381 |
| 12102 | 12767 | 12893 | 13559 | 13043 | 13709 | 13835 | 14500 |
| 9951 | 10616 | 10742 | 11408 | 10892 | 11558 | 11683 | 12349 |
| 11070 | 11736 | 11862 | 12527 | 12011 | 12677 | 12803 | 13469 |
| 11282 | 11947 | 12073 | 12739 | 12223 | 12889 | 13015 | 13680 |
| 12401 | 13067 | 13193 | 13858 | 13343 | 14008 | 14134 | 14800 |
| 11534 | 12199 | 12325 | 12991 | 12475 | 13141 | 13267 | 13932 |
| 12653 | 13319 | 13445 | 14110 | 13595 | 14260 | 14386 | 15052 |
| 12865 | 13531 | 13657 | 14322 | 13806 | 14472 | 14598 | 15264 |
| 13984 | 14650 | 14776 | 15442 | 14926 | 15591 | 15717 | 16383 |
应用本申请提供将长度为1024的母码序列对应的可靠度序列变换为基本序列对应的可靠度序列加可靠度参考序列的实现方式，可以有如下几种：
(1)设置l
s＝3，N
s＝8，PW
i,0≤i＜8，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的值按照14bit进行量化后，得到的量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列如表15所示：
表15
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 666 | 792 | 1457 | 941 | 1607 | 1733 | 2399 |
由上述公式得到的量化后的可靠度参考序列如表16所示：
表16
| 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 | 512 |
| 1119 | 1331 | 1583 | 1883 | 2239 | 2663 | 3166 |
由上述表15和表16可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝10-3＝7个值，总共只需要存储8+7＝15个值，因此，相比原来需要存储1024个值而言(表14)，能够节约(1024-15)/1024＝98.5％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(2)设置l
s＝4，N
s＝16，PW
i,0≤i＜16，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，如表17所示：
表17
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 1 | 1.189207 | 2.189207 | 1.414214 | 2.414214 | 2.603421 | 3.603421 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 1.681793 | 2.681793 | 2.871 | 3.871 | 3.096006 | 4.096006 | 4.285214 | 5.285214 |
由上述公式得到的可靠度参考序列如表18所示：
表18
| 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 | 512 |
| 2 | 2.378414 | 2.828427 | 3.363586 | 4 | 4.756828 |
可靠度序列也可以是原可靠度序列PW
i的有限精度量化值，只要量化后的可靠度序列仍满足与原可靠度序列相同的相对大小关系。
如可对表17和表18进行14比特量化
其中PW
i为量化前的PW序列，
为量化后的PW序列，max{PW}为量化前PW序列的最大值，
为向上取整函数，量化精度为14比特。量化后得到表19和表20。量化精度与母码序列的长度N
max成正相关，对越大的N
max，通常需要更大的量化精度，来确保量化后的母码序列对应的可靠度序列仍满足与原可靠度序列相同的相对大小关系。这里仅为举例，其他长度的母码序列的可靠度序列的量化方式原理相同，不再赘述。
表19
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 666 | 792 | 1457 | 941 | 1607 | 1733 | 2399 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 1119 | 1785 | 1911 | 2577 | 2061 | 2726 | 2852 | 3518 |
表20
| 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 | 512 |
| 1331 | 1583 | 1883 | 2239 | 2663 | 3166 |
由上述表19和表20可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝10-4＝6个值，总共只需要存储16+6＝22个值，因此，相比原来需要存储1024个值而言(表14)，能够节约(1024-22)/1024＝97.8％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(3)设置l
s＝5，N
s＝32，PW
i,0≤i＜32，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的元素的值按照14bit进行量化后，得到的量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列如表21所示：
表21
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 666 | 792 | 1457 | 941 | 1607 | 1733 | 2399 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 1119 | 1785 | 1911 | 2577 | 2061 | 2726 | 2852 | 3518 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 1331 | 1997 | 2123 | 2788 | 2273 | 2938 | 3064 | 3730 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| 2451 | 3116 | 3242 | 3908 | 3392 | 4058 | 4184 | 4849 |
由上述公式得到的量化后的可靠度参考序列如表22所示：
表22
| 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 | 512 |
| 1583 | 1883 | 2239 | 2663 | 3166 |
由上述表21和表22可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝10-5＝5个值，总共只需要存储32+5＝37个值，因此，相比原来需要存储1024个值而言(表14)，能够节约(1024-37)/1024＝96.4％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(4)设置l
s＝6，N
s＝64，PW
i,0≤i＜64，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的值按照14bit进行量化后，得到的量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度 序列如表23所示：
表23
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 666 | 792 | 1457 | 941 | 1607 | 1733 | 2399 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 1119 | 1785 | 1911 | 2577 | 2061 | 2726 | 2852 | 3518 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 1331 | 1997 | 2123 | 2788 | 2273 | 2938 | 3064 | 3730 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| 2451 | 3116 | 3242 | 3908 | 3392 | 4058 | 4184 | 4849 |
| 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 |
| 1583 | 2249 | 2375 | 3040 | 2525 | 3190 | 3316 | 3982 |
| 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 |
| 2703 | 3368 | 3494 | 4160 | 3644 | 4310 | 4436 | 5101 |
| 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 |
| 2914 | 3580 | 3706 | 4372 | 3856 | 4521 | 4647 | 5313 |
| 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 |
| 4034 | 4700 | 4825 | 5491 | 4975 | 5641 | 5767 | 6432 |
由上述公式得到的量化后的可靠度参考序列如表24所示：
表24
| 64 | 128 | 256 | 512 |
| 1883 | 2239 | 2663 | 3166 |
由上述表23和表24可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝10-6＝4个值，总共只需要存储64+4＝68个值，因此，相比原来需要存储1024个值而言(表14)，能够节约(1024-68)/1024＝93.3％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(5)设置l
s＝7，N
s＝128，PW
i,0≤i＜128，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的值按照14bit进行量化后，得到量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列如表25所示：
表25
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 666 | 792 | 1457 | 941 | 1607 | 1733 | 2399 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 1119 | 1785 | 1911 | 2577 | 2061 | 2726 | 2852 | 3518 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 1331 | 1997 | 2123 | 2788 | 2273 | 2938 | 3064 | 3730 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| 2451 | 3116 | 3242 | 3908 | 3392 | 4058 | 4184 | 4849 |
| 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 |
| 1583 | 2249 | 2375 | 3040 | 2525 | 3190 | 3316 | 3982 |
| 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 |
| 2703 | 3368 | 3494 | 4160 | 3644 | 4310 | 4436 | 5101 |
| 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 |
| 2914 | 3580 | 3706 | 4372 | 3856 | 4521 | 4647 | 5313 |
| 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 |
| 4034 | 4700 | 4825 | 5491 | 4975 | 5641 | 5767 | 6432 |
| 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 |
| 1883 | 2548 | 2674 | 3340 | 2824 | 3490 | 3616 | 4281 |
| 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 |
| 3002 | 3668 | 3794 | 4459 | 3944 | 4609 | 4735 | 5401 |
| 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 |
| 3214 | 3880 | 4006 | 4671 | 4155 | 4821 | 4947 | 5613 |
| 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 |
| 4333 | 4999 | 5125 | 5791 | 5275 | 5940 | 6066 | 6732 |
| 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 |
| 3466 | 4132 | 4257 | 4923 | 4407 | 5073 | 5199 | 5864 |
| 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 |
| 4585 | 5251 | 5377 | 6043 | 5527 | 6192 | 6318 | 6984 |
| 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 |
| 4797 | 5463 | 5589 | 6254 | 5739 | 6404 | 6530 | 7196 |
| 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 |
| 5917 | 6582 | 6708 | 7374 | 6858 | 7524 | 7650 | 8315 |
由上述公式得到量化后的可靠度参考序列如表26所示：
表26
| 128 | 256 | 512 |
| 2239 | 2663 | 3166 |
由上述表25和表26可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝10-7＝3个值，总 共只需要存储128+3＝131个值，因此，相比原来需要存储1024个值而言(表14)，能够节约(1024-131)/1024＝87.2％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(6)设置l
s＝8，N
s＝256，PW
i,0≤i＜256，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的值按照14bit进行量化后，得到量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列如表27所示：
表27
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 666 | 792 | 1457 | 941 | 1607 | 1733 | 2399 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 1119 | 1785 | 1911 | 2577 | 2061 | 2726 | 2852 | 3518 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 1331 | 1997 | 2123 | 2788 | 2273 | 2938 | 3064 | 3730 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| 2451 | 3116 | 3242 | 3908 | 3392 | 4058 | 4184 | 4849 |
| 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 |
| 1583 | 2249 | 2375 | 3040 | 2525 | 3190 | 3316 | 3982 |
| 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 |
| 2703 | 3368 | 3494 | 4160 | 3644 | 4310 | 4436 | 5101 |
| 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 |
| 2914 | 3580 | 3706 | 4372 | 3856 | 4521 | 4647 | 5313 |
| 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 |
| 4034 | 4700 | 4825 | 5491 | 4975 | 5641 | 5767 | 6432 |
| 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 |
| 1883 | 2548 | 2674 | 3340 | 2824 | 3490 | 3616 | 4281 |
| 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 |
| 3002 | 3668 | 3794 | 4459 | 3944 | 4609 | 4735 | 5401 |
| 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 |
| 3214 | 3880 | 4006 | 4671 | 4155 | 4821 | 4947 | 5613 |
| 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 |
| 4333 | 4999 | 5125 | 5791 | 5275 | 5940 | 6066 | 6732 |
| 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 |
| 3466 | 4132 | 4257 | 4923 | 4407 | 5073 | 5199 | 5864 |
| 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 |
| 4585 | 5251 | 5377 | 6043 | 5527 | 6192 | 6318 | 6984 |
| 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 |
| 4797 | 5463 | 5589 | 6254 | 5739 | 6404 | 6530 | 7196 |
| 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 |
| 5917 | 6582 | 6708 | 7374 | 6858 | 7524 | 7650 | 8315 |
| 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 |
| 2239 | 2905 | 3031 | 3696 | 3180 | 3846 | 3972 | 4638 |
| 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 | 142 | 143 |
| 3358 | 4024 | 4150 | 4816 | 4300 | 4965 | 5091 | 5757 |
| 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 |
| 3570 | 4236 | 4362 | 5027 | 4512 | 5177 | 5303 | 5969 |
| 152 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 157 | 158 | 159 |
| 4690 | 5355 | 5481 | 6147 | 5631 | 6297 | 6423 | 7088 |
| 160 | 161 | 162 | 163 | 164 | 165 | 166 | 167 |
| 3822 | 4488 | 4614 | 5279 | 4763 | 5429 | 5555 | 6221 |
| 168 | 169 | 170 | 171 | 172 | 173 | 174 | 175 |
| 4942 | 5607 | 5733 | 6399 | 5883 | 6549 | 6674 | 7340 |
| 176 | 177 | 178 | 179 | 180 | 181 | 182 | 183 |
| 5153 | 5819 | 5945 | 6611 | 6095 | 6760 | 6886 | 7552 |
| 184 | 185 | 186 | 187 | 188 | 189 | 190 | 191 |
| 6273 | 6938 | 7064 | 7730 | 7214 | 7880 | 8006 | 8671 |
| 192 | 193 | 194 | 195 | 196 | 197 | 198 | 199 |
| 4122 | 4787 | 4913 | 5579 | 5063 | 5729 | 5855 | 6520 |
| 200 | 201 | 202 | 203 | 204 | 205 | 206 | 207 |
| 5241 | 5907 | 6033 | 6698 | 6182 | 6848 | 6974 | 7640 |
| 208 | 209 | 210 | 211 | 212 | 2013 | 214 | 215 |
| 5453 | 6119 | 6244 | 6910 | 6394 | 7060 | 7186 | 7851 |
| 216 | 217 | 218 | 219 | 220 | 221 | 222 | 223 |
| 6572 | 7238 | 7364 | 8030 | 7514 | 8179 | 8305 | 8971 |
| 224 | 225 | 226 | 227 | 228 | 229 | 230 | 231 |
| 5705 | 6370 | 6496 | 7162 | 6646 | 7312 | 7438 | 8103 |
| 232 | 233 | 234 | 235 | 236 | 237 | 238 | 239 |
| 6824 | 7490 | 7616 | 8281 | 7766 | 8431 | 8557 | 9223 |
| 240 | 241 | 242 | 243 | 244 | 245 | 246 | 247 |
| 7036 | 7702 | 7828 | 8493 | 7977 | 8643 | 8769 | 9435 |
| 248 | 249 | 250 | 251 | 252 | 253 | 254 | 255 |
| 8156 | 8821 | 8947 | 9613 | 9097 | 9763 | 9888 | 10554 |
由上述公式得到量化后的可靠度参考序列如表28所示：
表28
| 256 | 512 |
| 2663 | 3166 |
由上述表27和表28可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝10-8＝2个值，总共只需要存储256+2＝258个值，因此，相比原可靠度需要存储1024个值而言(表14)，能够节约(1024-258)/1024＝74.8％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(7)设置l
s＝9，N
s＝512，PW
i,0≤i＜512，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的值按照14bit进行量化后，得到量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列如表29所示：
表29
由上述公式得到量化后的可靠度参考序列如表30所示：
表30
| 512 |
| 3166 |
由上述表29和表30可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝10-9＝1个值，总共只需要存储512+1＝513个值，因此，相比原来需要存储1024个值而言(表14)，能够节约(1024-513)/1024＝49.9％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
三、对于长度
的母码序列对应的可靠度序列，设置β＝2
0.25，并进行14bit量化，按照现有技术的存储方将存储2048个值，如表31所示：
表31
| 0 | 541 | 644 | 1185 | 765 | 1307 | 1409 | 1950 |
| 910 | 1451 | 1554 | 2095 | 1676 | 2217 | 2319 | 2861 |
| 1082 | 1624 | 1726 | 2267 | 1848 | 2389 | 2492 | 3033 |
| 1993 | 2534 | 2636 | 3178 | 2758 | 3299 | 3402 | 3943 |
| 1287 | 1829 | 1931 | 2472 | 2053 | 2594 | 2696 | 3238 |
| 2198 | 2739 | 2841 | 3382 | 2963 | 3504 | 3607 | 4148 |
| 2370 | 2911 | 3013 | 3555 | 3135 | 3676 | 3779 | 4320 |
| 3280 | 3821 | 3924 | 4465 | 4045 | 4587 | 4689 | 5230 |
| 1531 | 2072 | 2175 | 2716 | 2296 | 2838 | 2940 | 3481 |
| 2441 | 2982 | 3085 | 3626 | 3207 | 3748 | 3850 | 4391 |
| 2613 | 3155 | 3257 | 3798 | 3379 | 3920 | 4022 | 4564 |
| 3524 | 4065 | 4167 | 4708 | 4289 | 4830 | 4933 | 5474 |
| 2818 | 3359 | 3462 | 4003 | 3584 | 4125 | 4227 | 4768 |
| 3728 | 4270 | 4372 | 4913 | 4494 | 5035 | 5137 | 5679 |
| 3901 | 4442 | 4544 | 5086 | 4666 | 5207 | 5310 | 5851 |
| 4811 | 5352 | 5455 | 5996 | 5576 | 6118 | 6220 | 6761 |
| 1821 | 2362 | 2464 | 3005 | 2586 | 3127 | 3230 | 3771 |
| 2731 | 3272 | 3374 | 3916 | 3496 | 4037 | 4140 | 4681 |
| 2903 | 3444 | 3547 | 4088 | 3668 | 4210 | 4312 | 4853 |
| 3813 | 4354 | 4457 | 4998 | 4579 | 5120 | 5222 | 5764 |
| 3108 | 3649 | 3751 | 4293 | 3873 | 4414 | 4517 | 5058 |
| 4018 | 4559 | 4662 | 5203 | 4783 | 5325 | 5427 | 5968 |
| 4190 | 4732 | 4834 | 5375 | 4956 | 5497 | 5599 | 6141 |
| 5101 | 5642 | 5744 | 6285 | 5866 | 6407 | 6510 | 7051 |
| 3351 | 3893 | 3995 | 4536 | 4117 | 4658 | 4760 | 5302 |
| 4262 | 4803 | 4905 | 5447 | 5027 | 5568 | 5671 | 6212 |
| 4434 | 4975 | 5078 | 5619 | 5199 | 5741 | 5843 | 6384 |
| 5344 | 5885 | 5988 | 6529 | 6110 | 6651 | 6753 | 7294 |
| 4639 | 5180 | 5282 | 5824 | 5404 | 5945 | 6048 | 6589 |
| 5549 | 6090 | 6193 | 6734 | 6314 | 6856 | 6958 | 7499 |
| 5721 | 6262 | 6365 | 6906 | 6487 | 7028 | 7130 | 7671 |
| 6631 | 7173 | 7275 | 7816 | 7397 | 7938 | 8040 | 8582 |
| 2165 | 2706 | 2809 | 3350 | 2930 | 3472 | 3574 | 4115 |
| 3075 | 3616 | 3719 | 4260 | 3841 | 4382 | 4484 | 5026 |
| 3247 | 3789 | 3891 | 4432 | 4013 | 4554 | 4657 | 5198 |
| 4158 | 4699 | 4801 | 5343 | 4923 | 5464 | 5567 | 6108 |
| 3452 | 3994 | 4096 | 4637 | 4218 | 4759 | 4861 | 5403 |
| 4363 | 4904 | 5006 | 5547 | 5128 | 5669 | 5772 | 6313 |
| 4535 | 5076 | 5178 | 5720 | 5300 | 5841 | 5944 | 6485 |
| 5445 | 5986 | 6089 | 6630 | 6210 | 6752 | 6854 | 7395 |
| 3696 | 4237 | 4339 | 4881 | 4461 | 5002 | 5105 | 5646 |
| 4606 | 5147 | 5250 | 5791 | 5372 | 5913 | 6015 | 6556 |
| 4778 | 5320 | 5422 | 5963 | 5544 | 6085 | 6187 | 6729 |
| 5689 | 6230 | 6332 | 6873 | 6454 | 6995 | 7098 | 7639 |
| 4983 | 5524 | 5627 | 6168 | 5749 | 6290 | 6392 | 6933 |
| 5893 | 6435 | 6537 | 7078 | 6659 | 7200 | 7302 | 7844 |
| 6066 | 6607 | 6709 | 7250 | 6831 | 7372 | 7475 | 8016 |
| 6976 | 7517 | 7620 | 8161 | 7741 | 8283 | 8385 | 8926 |
| 3985 | 4527 | 4629 | 5170 | 4751 | 5292 | 5395 | 5936 |
| 4896 | 5437 | 5539 | 6081 | 5661 | 6202 | 6305 | 6846 |
| 5068 | 5609 | 5712 | 6253 | 5833 | 6375 | 6477 | 7018 |
| 5978 | 6519 | 6622 | 7163 | 6744 | 7285 | 7387 | 7929 |
| 5273 | 5814 | 5916 | 6458 | 6038 | 6579 | 6682 | 7223 |
| 6183 | 6724 | 6827 | 7368 | 6948 | 7490 | 7592 | 8133 |
| 6355 | 6896 | 6999 | 7540 | 7121 | 7662 | 7764 | 8306 |
| 7266 | 7807 | 7909 | 8450 | 8031 | 8572 | 8675 | 9216 |
| 5516 | 6058 | 6160 | 6701 | 6282 | 6823 | 6925 | 7467 |
| 6427 | 6968 | 7070 | 7611 | 7192 | 7733 | 7836 | 8377 |
| 6599 | 7140 | 7242 | 7784 | 7364 | 7905 | 8008 | 8549 |
| 7509 | 8050 | 8153 | 8694 | 8275 | 8816 | 8918 | 9459 |
| 6804 | 7345 | 7447 | 7989 | 7569 | 8110 | 8213 | 8754 |
| 7714 | 8255 | 8358 | 8899 | 8479 | 9021 | 9123 | 9664 |
| 7886 | 8427 | 8530 | 9071 | 8652 | 9193 | 9295 | 9836 |
| 8796 | 9338 | 9440 | 9981 | 9562 | 10103 | 10205 | 10747 |
| 2575 | 3116 | 3218 | 3759 | 3340 | 3881 | 3984 | 4525 |
| 3485 | 4026 | 4128 | 4670 | 4250 | 4792 | 4894 | 5435 |
| 3657 | 4198 | 4301 | 4842 | 4423 | 4964 | 5066 | 5607 |
| 4567 | 5109 | 5211 | 5752 | 5333 | 5874 | 5976 | 6518 |
| 3862 | 4403 | 4506 | 5047 | 4627 | 5169 | 5271 | 5812 |
| 4772 | 5313 | 5416 | 5957 | 5538 | 6079 | 6181 | 6722 |
| 4944 | 5486 | 5588 | 6129 | 5710 | 6251 | 6353 | 6895 |
| 5855 | 6396 | 6498 | 7040 | 6620 | 7161 | 7264 | 7805 |
| 4105 | 4647 | 4749 | 5290 | 4871 | 5412 | 5515 | 6056 |
| 5016 | 5557 | 5659 | 6201 | 5781 | 6322 | 6425 | 6966 |
| 5188 | 5729 | 5832 | 6373 | 5953 | 6495 | 6597 | 7138 |
| 6098 | 6639 | 6742 | 7283 | 6864 | 7405 | 7507 | 8049 |
| 5393 | 5934 | 6036 | 6578 | 6158 | 6699 | 6802 | 7343 |
| 6303 | 6844 | 6947 | 7488 | 7068 | 7610 | 7712 | 8253 |
| 6475 | 7016 | 7119 | 7660 | 7241 | 7782 | 7884 | 8426 |
| 7385 | 7927 | 8029 | 8570 | 8151 | 8692 | 8795 | 9336 |
| 4395 | 4936 | 5039 | 5580 | 5161 | 5702 | 5804 | 6345 |
| 5305 | 5847 | 5949 | 6490 | 6071 | 6612 | 6714 | 7256 |
| 5478 | 6019 | 6121 | 6662 | 6243 | 6784 | 6887 | 7428 |
| 6388 | 6929 | 7031 | 7573 | 7153 | 7695 | 7797 | 8338 |
| 5682 | 6224 | 6326 | 6867 | 6448 | 6989 | 7091 | 7633 |
| 6593 | 7134 | 7236 | 7778 | 7358 | 7899 | 8002 | 8543 |
| 6765 | 7306 | 7409 | 7950 | 7530 | 8072 | 8174 | 8715 |
| 7675 | 8216 | 8319 | 8860 | 8441 | 8982 | 9084 | 9625 |
| 5926 | 6467 | 6570 | 7111 | 6691 | 7233 | 7335 | 7876 |
| 6836 | 7377 | 7480 | 8021 | 7602 | 8143 | 8245 | 8787 |
| 7008 | 7550 | 7652 | 8193 | 7774 | 8315 | 8418 | 8959 |
| 7919 | 8460 | 8562 | 9104 | 8684 | 9225 | 9328 | 9869 |
| 7213 | 7754 | 7857 | 8398 | 7979 | 8520 | 8622 | 9164 |
| 8124 | 8665 | 8767 | 9308 | 8889 | 9430 | 9533 | 10074 |
| 8296 | 8837 | 8939 | 9481 | 9061 | 9602 | 9705 | 10246 |
| 9206 | 9747 | 9850 | 10391 | 9971 | 10513 | 10615 | 11156 |
| 4740 | 5281 | 5383 | 5924 | 5505 | 6046 | 6149 | 6690 |
| 5650 | 6191 | 6293 | 6835 | 6415 | 6956 | 7059 | 7600 |
| 5822 | 6363 | 6466 | 7007 | 6587 | 7129 | 7231 | 7772 |
| 6732 | 7274 | 7376 | 7917 | 7498 | 8039 | 8141 | 8683 |
| 6027 | 6568 | 6670 | 7212 | 6792 | 7334 | 7436 | 7977 |
| 6937 | 7478 | 7581 | 8122 | 7703 | 8244 | 8346 | 8887 |
| 7109 | 7651 | 7753 | 8294 | 7875 | 8416 | 8518 | 9060 |
| 8020 | 8561 | 8663 | 9204 | 8785 | 9326 | 9429 | 9970 |
| 6270 | 6812 | 6914 | 7455 | 7036 | 7577 | 7679 | 8221 |
| 7181 | 7722 | 7824 | 8366 | 7946 | 8487 | 8590 | 9131 |
| 7353 | 7894 | 7997 | 8538 | 8118 | 8660 | 8762 | 9303 |
| 8263 | 8804 | 8907 | 9448 | 9029 | 9570 | 9672 | 10213 |
| 7558 | 8099 | 8201 | 8743 | 8323 | 8864 | 8967 | 9508 |
| 8468 | 9009 | 9112 | 9653 | 9233 | 9775 | 9877 | 10418 |
| 8640 | 9181 | 9284 | 9825 | 9406 | 9947 | 10049 | 10591 |
| 9550 | 10092 | 10194 | 10735 | 10316 | 10857 | 10960 | 11501 |
| 6560 | 7101 | 7204 | 7745 | 7325 | 7867 | 7969 | 8510 |
| 7470 | 8012 | 8114 | 8655 | 8236 | 8777 | 8879 | 9421 |
| 7643 | 8184 | 8286 | 8827 | 8408 | 8949 | 9052 | 9593 |
| 8553 | 9094 | 9196 | 9738 | 9318 | 9859 | 9962 | 10503 |
| 7847 | 8389 | 8491 | 9032 | 8613 | 9154 | 9256 | 9798 |
| 8758 | 9299 | 9401 | 9943 | 9523 | 10064 | 10167 | 10708 |
| 8930 | 9471 | 9573 | 10115 | 9695 | 10237 | 10339 | 10880 |
| 9840 | 10381 | 10484 | 11025 | 10606 | 11147 | 11249 | 11790 |
| 8091 | 8632 | 8735 | 9276 | 8856 | 9398 | 9500 | 10041 |
| 9001 | 9542 | 9645 | 10186 | 9767 | 10308 | 10410 | 10952 |
| 9173 | 9715 | 9817 | 10358 | 9939 | 10480 | 10582 | 11124 |
| 10084 | 10625 | 10727 | 11269 | 10849 | 11390 | 11493 | 12034 |
| 9378 | 9919 | 10022 | 10563 | 10144 | 10685 | 10787 | 11329 |
| 10288 | 10830 | 10932 | 11473 | 11054 | 11595 | 11698 | 12239 |
| 10461 | 11002 | 11104 | 11646 | 11226 | 11767 | 11870 | 12411 |
| 11371 | 11912 | 12015 | 12556 | 12136 | 12678 | 12780 | 13321 |
| 3062 | 3603 | 3705 | 4247 | 3827 | 4368 | 4471 | 5012 |
| 3972 | 4513 | 4616 | 5157 | 4737 | 5279 | 5381 | 5922 |
| 4144 | 4685 | 4788 | 5329 | 4910 | 5451 | 5553 | 6095 |
| 5054 | 5596 | 5698 | 6239 | 5820 | 6361 | 6464 | 7005 |
| 4349 | 4890 | 4993 | 5534 | 5114 | 5656 | 5758 | 6299 |
| 5259 | 5801 | 5903 | 6444 | 6025 | 6566 | 6668 | 7210 |
| 5431 | 5973 | 6075 | 6616 | 6197 | 6738 | 6841 | 7382 |
| 6342 | 6883 | 6985 | 7527 | 7107 | 7648 | 7751 | 8292 |
| 4593 | 5134 | 5236 | 5777 | 5358 | 5899 | 6002 | 6543 |
| 5503 | 6044 | 6146 | 6688 | 6268 | 6810 | 6912 | 7453 |
| 5675 | 6216 | 6319 | 6860 | 6440 | 6982 | 7084 | 7625 |
| 6585 | 7127 | 7229 | 7770 | 7351 | 7892 | 7994 | 8536 |
| 5880 | 6421 | 6524 | 7065 | 6645 | 7187 | 7289 | 7830 |
| 6790 | 7331 | 7434 | 7975 | 7556 | 8097 | 8199 | 8740 |
| 6962 | 7504 | 7606 | 8147 | 7728 | 8269 | 8371 | 8913 |
| 7873 | 8414 | 8516 | 9058 | 8638 | 9179 | 9282 | 9823 |
| 4882 | 5423 | 5526 | 6067 | 5648 | 6189 | 6291 | 6833 |
| 5792 | 6334 | 6436 | 6977 | 6558 | 7099 | 7202 | 7743 |
| 5965 | 6506 | 6608 | 7150 | 6730 | 7271 | 7374 | 7915 |
| 6875 | 7416 | 7519 | 8060 | 7640 | 8182 | 8284 | 8825 |
| 6170 | 6711 | 6813 | 7354 | 6935 | 7476 | 7579 | 8120 |
| 7080 | 7621 | 7723 | 8265 | 7845 | 8386 | 8489 | 9030 |
| 7252 | 7793 | 7896 | 8437 | 8017 | 8559 | 8661 | 9202 |
| 8162 | 8704 | 8806 | 9347 | 8928 | 9469 | 9571 | 10113 |
| 6413 | 6954 | 7057 | 7598 | 7179 | 7720 | 7822 | 8363 |
| 7323 | 7865 | 7967 | 8508 | 8089 | 8630 | 8732 | 9274 |
| 7496 | 8037 | 8139 | 8680 | 8261 | 8802 | 8905 | 9446 |
| 8406 | 8947 | 9049 | 9591 | 9171 | 9713 | 9815 | 10356 |
| 7700 | 8242 | 8344 | 8885 | 8466 | 9007 | 9109 | 9651 |
| 8611 | 9152 | 9254 | 9796 | 9376 | 9917 | 10020 | 10561 |
| 8783 | 9324 | 9427 | 9968 | 9548 | 10090 | 10192 | 10733 |
| 9693 | 10234 | 10337 | 10878 | 10459 | 11000 | 11102 | 11643 |
| 5227 | 5768 | 5870 | 6412 | 5992 | 6533 | 6636 | 7177 |
| 6137 | 6678 | 6781 | 7322 | 6902 | 7444 | 7546 | 8087 |
| 6309 | 6850 | 6953 | 7494 | 7075 | 7616 | 7718 | 8259 |
| 7219 | 7761 | 7863 | 8404 | 7985 | 8526 | 8629 | 9170 |
| 6514 | 7055 | 7158 | 7699 | 7279 | 7821 | 7923 | 8464 |
| 7424 | 7965 | 8068 | 8609 | 8190 | 8731 | 8833 | 9375 |
| 7596 | 8138 | 8240 | 8781 | 8362 | 8903 | 9006 | 9547 |
| 8507 | 9048 | 9150 | 9692 | 9272 | 9813 | 9916 | 10457 |
| 6758 | 7299 | 7401 | 7942 | 7523 | 8064 | 8167 | 8708 |
| 7668 | 8209 | 8311 | 8853 | 8433 | 8974 | 9077 | 9618 |
| 7840 | 8381 | 8484 | 9025 | 8605 | 9147 | 9249 | 9790 |
| 8750 | 9292 | 9394 | 9935 | 9516 | 10057 | 10159 | 10701 |
| 8045 | 8586 | 8688 | 9230 | 8810 | 9352 | 9454 | 9995 |
| 8955 | 9496 | 9599 | 10140 | 9721 | 10262 | 10364 | 10905 |
| 9127 | 9669 | 9771 | 10312 | 9893 | 10434 | 10536 | 11078 |
| 10038 | 10579 | 10681 | 11222 | 10803 | 11344 | 11447 | 11988 |
| 7047 | 7588 | 7691 | 8232 | 7813 | 8354 | 8456 | 8998 |
| 7957 | 8499 | 8601 | 9142 | 8723 | 9264 | 9367 | 9908 |
| 8130 | 8671 | 8773 | 9315 | 8895 | 9436 | 9539 | 10080 |
| 9040 | 9581 | 9684 | 10225 | 9805 | 10347 | 10449 | 10990 |
| 8334 | 8876 | 8978 | 9519 | 9100 | 9641 | 9744 | 10285 |
| 9245 | 9786 | 9888 | 10430 | 10010 | 10551 | 10654 | 11195 |
| 9417 | 9958 | 10061 | 10602 | 10182 | 10724 | 10826 | 11367 |
| 10327 | 10868 | 10971 | 11512 | 11093 | 11634 | 11736 | 12278 |
| 8578 | 9119 | 9222 | 9763 | 9343 | 9885 | 9987 | 10528 |
| 9488 | 10030 | 10132 | 10673 | 10254 | 10795 | 10897 | 11439 |
| 9661 | 10202 | 10304 | 10845 | 10426 | 10967 | 11070 | 11611 |
| 10571 | 11112 | 11214 | 11756 | 11336 | 11877 | 11980 | 12521 |
| 9865 | 10407 | 10509 | 11050 | 10631 | 11172 | 11274 | 11816 |
| 10776 | 11317 | 11419 | 11960 | 11541 | 12082 | 12185 | 12726 |
| 10948 | 11489 | 11591 | 12133 | 11713 | 12255 | 12357 | 12898 |
| 11858 | 12399 | 12502 | 13043 | 12624 | 13165 | 13267 | 13808 |
| 5636 | 6178 | 6280 | 6821 | 6402 | 6943 | 7045 | 7587 |
| 6547 | 7088 | 7190 | 7731 | 7312 | 7853 | 7956 | 8497 |
| 6719 | 7260 | 7362 | 7904 | 7484 | 8025 | 8128 | 8669 |
| 7629 | 8170 | 8273 | 8814 | 8394 | 8936 | 9038 | 9579 |
| 6924 | 7465 | 7567 | 8108 | 7689 | 8230 | 8333 | 8874 |
| 7834 | 8375 | 8478 | 9019 | 8599 | 9141 | 9243 | 9784 |
| 8006 | 8547 | 8650 | 9191 | 8772 | 9313 | 9415 | 9956 |
| 8916 | 9458 | 9560 | 10101 | 9682 | 10223 | 10325 | 10867 |
| 7167 | 7708 | 7811 | 8352 | 7933 | 8474 | 8576 | 9117 |
| 8077 | 8619 | 8721 | 9262 | 8843 | 9384 | 9487 | 10028 |
| 8250 | 8791 | 8893 | 9435 | 9015 | 9556 | 9659 | 10200 |
| 9160 | 9701 | 9804 | 10345 | 9925 | 10467 | 10569 | 11110 |
| 8454 | 8996 | 9098 | 9639 | 9220 | 9761 | 9864 | 10405 |
| 9365 | 9906 | 10008 | 10550 | 10130 | 10671 | 10774 | 11315 |
| 9537 | 10078 | 10181 | 10722 | 10302 | 10844 | 10946 | 11487 |
| 10447 | 10988 | 11091 | 11632 | 11213 | 11754 | 11856 | 12398 |
| 7457 | 7998 | 8100 | 8642 | 8222 | 8763 | 8866 | 9407 |
| 8367 | 8908 | 9011 | 9552 | 9133 | 9674 | 9776 | 10317 |
| 8539 | 9081 | 9183 | 9724 | 9305 | 9846 | 9948 | 10490 |
| 9450 | 9991 | 10093 | 10634 | 10215 | 10756 | 10859 | 11400 |
| 8744 | 9285 | 9388 | 9929 | 9510 | 10051 | 10153 | 10694 |
| 9654 | 10196 | 10298 | 10839 | 10420 | 10961 | 11063 | 11605 |
| 9827 | 10368 | 10470 | 11011 | 10592 | 11133 | 11236 | 11777 |
| 10737 | 11278 | 11381 | 11922 | 11502 | 12044 | 12146 | 12687 |
| 8988 | 9529 | 9631 | 10173 | 9753 | 10294 | 10397 | 10938 |
| 9898 | 10439 | 10542 | 11083 | 10663 | 11205 | 11307 | 11848 |
| 10070 | 10611 | 10714 | 11255 | 10836 | 11377 | 11479 | 12020 |
| 10980 | 11522 | 11624 | 12165 | 11746 | 12287 | 12389 | 12931 |
| 10275 | 10816 | 10919 | 11460 | 11040 | 11582 | 11684 | 12225 |
| 11185 | 11726 | 11829 | 12370 | 11951 | 12492 | 12594 | 13136 |
| 11357 | 11899 | 12001 | 12542 | 12123 | 12664 | 12767 | 13308 |
| 12268 | 12809 | 12911 | 13453 | 13033 | 13574 | 13677 | 14218 |
| 7801 | 8343 | 8445 | 8986 | 8567 | 9108 | 9210 | 9752 |
| 8712 | 9253 | 9355 | 9896 | 9477 | 10018 | 10121 | 10662 |
| 8884 | 9425 | 9527 | 10069 | 9649 | 10190 | 10293 | 10834 |
| 9794 | 10335 | 10438 | 10979 | 10559 | 11101 | 11203 | 11744 |
| 9089 | 9630 | 9732 | 10273 | 9854 | 10395 | 10498 | 11039 |
| 9999 | 10540 | 10642 | 11184 | 10764 | 11305 | 11408 | 11949 |
| 10171 | 10712 | 10815 | 11356 | 10936 | 11478 | 11580 | 12121 |
| 11081 | 11623 | 11725 | 12266 | 11847 | 12388 | 12490 | 13032 |
| 9332 | 9873 | 9976 | 10517 | 10098 | 10639 | 10741 | 11282 |
| 10242 | 10784 | 10886 | 11427 | 11008 | 11549 | 11651 | 12193 |
| 10415 | 10956 | 11058 | 11600 | 11180 | 11721 | 11824 | 12365 |
| 11325 | 11866 | 11969 | 12510 | 12090 | 12632 | 12734 | 13275 |
| 10619 | 11161 | 11263 | 11804 | 11385 | 11926 | 12029 | 12570 |
| 11530 | 12071 | 12173 | 12715 | 12295 | 12836 | 12939 | 13480 |
| 11702 | 12243 | 12346 | 12887 | 12467 | 13009 | 13111 | 13652 |
| 12612 | 13153 | 13256 | 13797 | 13378 | 13919 | 14021 | 14562 |
| 9622 | 10163 | 10265 | 10807 | 10387 | 10928 | 11031 | 11572 |
| 10532 | 11073 | 11176 | 11717 | 11297 | 11839 | 11941 | 12482 |
| 10704 | 11246 | 11348 | 11889 | 11470 | 12011 | 12113 | 12655 |
| 11615 | 12156 | 12258 | 12799 | 12380 | 12921 | 13024 | 13565 |
| 10909 | 11450 | 11553 | 12094 | 11675 | 12216 | 12318 | 12859 |
| 11819 | 12361 | 12463 | 13004 | 12585 | 13126 | 13228 | 13770 |
| 11992 | 12533 | 12635 | 13176 | 12757 | 13298 | 13401 | 13942 |
| 12902 | 13443 | 13545 | 14087 | 13667 | 14208 | 14311 | 14852 |
| 11153 | 11694 | 11796 | 12338 | 11918 | 12459 | 12562 | 13103 |
| 12063 | 12604 | 12707 | 13248 | 12828 | 13370 | 13472 | 14013 |
| 12235 | 12776 | 12879 | 13420 | 13001 | 13542 | 13644 | 14185 |
| 13145 | 13687 | 13789 | 14330 | 13911 | 14452 | 14554 | 15096 |
| 12440 | 12981 | 13084 | 13625 | 13205 | 13747 | 13849 | 14390 |
| 13350 | 13891 | 13994 | 14535 | 14116 | 14657 | 14759 | 15301 |
| 13522 | 14064 | 14166 | 14707 | 14288 | 14829 | 14932 | 15473 |
| 14433 | 14974 | 15076 | 15618 | 15198 | 15739 | 15842 | 16383 |
应用本申请提供将长度为2048的最大母码长可靠度序列变换为可靠度序列加可靠度参考序列的实现方式，可以有如下几种：
(1)设置l
s＝3，N
s＝8，PW
i,0≤i＜8，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的值按照14bit进行量化后，得到量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列如表32所示：
表32
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 541 | 644 | 1185 | 765 | 1307 | 1409 | 1950 |
由上述公式得到量化后的可靠度参考序列如表33所示：
表33
| 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 | 512 | 1024 |
| 910 | 1082 | 1287 | 1531 | 1821 | 2165 | 2575 | 3062 |
由上述表32和表33可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝11-3＝8个值，总共 只需要存储8+8＝16个值，因此，相比原来需要存储2048个值而言(表31)，能够节约(2048-16)/2048＝99.2％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(2)设置l
s＝4，N
s＝16，PW
i,0≤i＜16，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的值按照14bit进行量化后，得到量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列如表34所示：
表34
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 541 | 644 | 1185 | 765 | 1307 | 1409 | 1950 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 910 | 1451 | 1554 | 2095 | 1676 | 2217 | 2319 | 2861 |
由上述公式得到量化后的可靠度参考序列如表35所示：
表35
| 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 | 512 | 1024 |
| 1082 | 1287 | 1531 | 1821 | 2165 | 2575 | 3062 |
由上述表34和表35可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝11-4＝7个值，总共只需要存储16+7＝23个值，因此，相比原来需要存储2048个值而言(表31)，能够节约(2048-23)/2048＝98.9％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(3)设置l
s＝5，N
s＝32，PW
i,0≤i＜32，由上述公式可以得到的基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的值按照14bit进行量化后，得到量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列如表36所示：
表36
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 541 | 644 | 1185 | 765 | 1307 | 1409 | 1950 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 910 | 1451 | 1554 | 2095 | 1676 | 2217 | 2319 | 2861 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 1082 | 1624 | 1726 | 2267 | 1848 | 2389 | 2492 | 3033 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| 1993 | 2534 | 2636 | 3178 | 2758 | 3299 | 3402 | 3943 |
由上述公式得到量化后的可靠度参考序列如表37所示：
表37
| 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 | 512 | 1024 |
| 1287 | 1531 | 1821 | 2165 | 2575 | 3062 |
由上述表36和表37可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝11-5＝6个值，总共只需要存储32+6＝38个值，因此，相比原来需要存储2048个值而言(表31)，能够节约(2048-38)/2048＝98.1％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(4)设置l
s＝6，N
s＝64，PW
i,0≤i＜64，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的值按照14bit进行量化后，得到量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列如表38所示：
表38
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 541 | 644 | 1185 | 765 | 1307 | 1409 | 1950 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 910 | 1451 | 1554 | 2095 | 1676 | 2217 | 2319 | 2861 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 1082 | 1624 | 1726 | 2267 | 1848 | 2389 | 2492 | 3033 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| 1993 | 2534 | 2636 | 3178 | 2758 | 3299 | 3402 | 3943 |
| 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 |
| 1287 | 1829 | 1931 | 2472 | 2053 | 2594 | 2696 | 3238 |
| 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 |
| 2198 | 2739 | 2841 | 3382 | 2963 | 3504 | 3607 | 4148 |
| 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 |
| 2370 | 2911 | 3013 | 3555 | 3135 | 3676 | 3779 | 4320 |
| 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 |
| 3280 | 3821 | 3924 | 4465 | 4045 | 4587 | 4689 | 5230 |
由上述公式得到量化后的可靠度参考序列如表39所示：
表39
| 64 | 128 | 256 | 512 | 1024 |
| 1531 | 1821 | 2165 | 2575 | 3062 |
由上述表38和表39可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝11-6＝5个值，总共只需要存储64+5＝69个值，因此，相比原来需要存储2048个值而言(表31)，能够节约 (2048-69)/＝96.6％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(5)设置l
s＝7，N
s＝128，PW
i,0≤i＜128，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的值按照14bit进行量化后，得到量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列如表40所示：
表40
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 0 | 541 | 644 | 1185 | 765 | 1307 | 1409 | 1950 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 910 | 1451 | 1554 | 2095 | 1676 | 2217 | 2319 | 2861 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 1082 | 1624 | 1726 | 2267 | 1848 | 2389 | 2492 | 3033 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| 1993 | 2534 | 2636 | 3178 | 2758 | 3299 | 3402 | 3943 |
| 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 |
| 1287 | 1829 | 1931 | 2472 | 2053 | 2594 | 2696 | 3238 |
| 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 |
| 2198 | 2739 | 2841 | 3382 | 2963 | 3504 | 3607 | 4148 |
| 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 |
| 2370 | 2911 | 3013 | 3555 | 3135 | 3676 | 3779 | 4320 |
| 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 |
| 3280 | 3821 | 3924 | 4465 | 4045 | 4587 | 4689 | 5230 |
| 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 |
| 1531 | 2072 | 2175 | 2716 | 2296 | 2838 | 2940 | 3481 |
| 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 |
| 2441 | 2982 | 3085 | 3626 | 3207 | 3748 | 3850 | 4391 |
| 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 |
| 2613 | 3155 | 3257 | 3798 | 3379 | 3920 | 4022 | 4564 |
| 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 |
| 3524 | 4065 | 4167 | 4708 | 4289 | 4830 | 4933 | 5474 |
| 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 |
| 2818 | 3359 | 3462 | 4003 | 3584 | 4125 | 4227 | 4768 |
| 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 |
| 3728 | 4270 | 4372 | 4913 | 4494 | 5035 | 5137 | 5679 |
| 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 |
| 3901 | 4442 | 4544 | 5086 | 4666 | 5207 | 5310 | 5851 |
| 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 |
| 4811 | 5352 | 5455 | 5996 | 5576 | 6118 | 6220 | 6761 |
由上述公式得到量化后的可靠度参考序列如表41所示：
表41
| 128 | 256 | 512 | 1024 |
| 1821 | 2165 | 2575 | 3062 |
由上述表40和表41可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝11-7＝4个值，总共只需要存储128+4＝132个值，因此，相比原来需要存储2048个值而言(表31)，能够节约(2048-132)/2048＝93.5％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(6)设置l
s＝8，N
s＝256，PW
i,0≤i＜256，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的值按照14bit进行量化后，得到量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列如表42所示：
表42
由上述公式得到量化后的可靠度参考序列如表43所示：
表43
| 256 | 512 | 1024 |
| 2165 | 2575 | 3062 |
由上述表42和表43可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝11-8＝3个值，总共只需要存储256+3＝259个值，因此，相比原来需要存储2048个值而言(表31)，能够节约(2048-258)/2048＝87.4％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(7)设置l
s＝9，N
s＝512，PW
i,0≤i＜512，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的值按照14bit进行量化后，得到量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列如表44所示：
表44
由上述公式得到量化后的可靠度参考序列如表45所示：
表45
| 512 | 1024 |
| 2575 | 3062 |
由上述表44和表45可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝11-9＝2个值，总共只需要存储512+2＝514个值，因此，相比原来需要存储2048个值而言(表31)，能够节约(2048-514)/2048＝74.9％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
(8)设置l
s＝10，N
s＝1024，PW
i,0≤i＜1024，由上述公式可以得到基本序列对应的可靠度序列，并且对其中的值按照14bit进行量化后，得到量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列如表46所示：
表46
由上述公式得到量化后的可靠度参考序列如表47所示：
表47
| 1024 |
| 3062 |
由上述表46和表47可知，存储量化后的基本序列对应的可靠度序列时只需要存储
个值，存储量化后的可靠度参考序列值需要存储l
max-l
s＝11-10＝1个值，总共只需要存储1024+1＝1025个值，因此，相比原来需要存储2048个值而言(表31)，能够节约(2048-1025)/2048＝49.9％的存储空间，大大减小了存储开销，提高了存储效率。
需要说明的是，通过设置β的取值，可以获得不同的基本序列对应的可靠度序列，上述实施例中是以β＝2
0.25为例，在别的实现方式中，还可以取值β＝2
0.5，β＝2
0.75等等。
另外，根据不同的需求，还可以选择不同的l
s，其取值范围为0≤l
s＜l
max；与l
s对应基本序列对应的可靠度序列和可靠度参考序列的长度分别是
和l
max-l
s。
对不同的长度为N
max的母码序列对应的可靠度序列，如
均可采用本申请实施例提供的方法进行存储。
基于前述的实施例一，对于长度为
的母码序列对应的可靠度序列，利用PW公式对其进行变形计算得到的长度为
的基本序列对应的可靠度序列，本实施例提供 相应的读取方式。下面将分实施例二～实施例四分别描述。
实施例二
在构造编码序列，例如Polar码时，编码码长为M、信息长度K
info，读取前述实施例一提供的基本序列对应的可靠度序列N
s构造Polar码时，主要有两种情形：
(1)在N≤N
s时，从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素，所述N个元素的值大于所述N
s个元素中N
s-N个元素的值；所述N个元素在基本序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列；
(2)在N＞N
s时，根据所述可靠度参考序列中的元素，对所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列进行扩展，组成长度为N的可靠度序列，所述长度为N的可靠度序列在母码序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列；
其中，根据编码码长M及信息长度K
info确定可靠度序列的码长N。一种可能的实现方式中，
M为编码码长，
为向上取整。
本实施例对可靠度序列进行读取的示意图如图3所示，其流程如图4所示，步骤如下：
步骤100，判断N与N
s的大小；在N≤N
s时，转入步骤101；在N＞N
s，转入步骤102；
步骤101，在N≤N
s时，读取长度为N
s的所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的前N个元素，组成长度为N的可靠度序列，其中，所述N个元素的值大于所述N
s个元素中N
s-N个元素的值；所述N个元素在基本序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列；
在N＝N
s时，基本序列对应的可靠度序列的前N个元素即长度为N的可靠度序列的全部元素。
步骤102，在N＞N
s，用可靠度参考序列
中的元素，对所述长度为N
s的基本序列对应的可靠度序列
进行扩展。
具体的，每一次扩展时，将
扩展为
其中，
重复上述步骤，直到扩展后的可靠度序列长度为N；
步骤103，记录可靠度排序序列Q；所述可靠度排序序列Q是按照可靠度大小，对所述长度为N的可靠度序列的元素进行顺序排序后得到的；
步骤104，根据速率匹配条件，按从后到前(或从前到后)的次序，依次读取可靠度排序序列Q中的元素；
步骤105，若读取的元素对应的序号满足速率匹配条件，则跳过该元素。
否则，在步骤106，将该元素的序号加入信息比特序号集合
循环步骤105和步骤106，直到读取的序号集合大小为K；
此时的信息比特序号集合
即最可靠序号集合，其补集
(相对于集合{0,1,…,N-1})为冻结比特序号集合。
实施本实施例二读取可靠度排序序列构造极化码的方法，存储开销小，且能灵活适配不同的速率匹配方式。
实施例三：
本实施例三在根据前述实施例一提供的基本序列对应的可靠度序列N
s构造Polar码时，预先对系统中可能出现的每个Polar码的编码码长M、信息长度K和速率匹配方式，存储阈值PW
th。该阈值可以以阈值表的形式进行存储。该阈值表示，子信道的可靠度大于等于(或大于)该阈值、且子信道的序号不满足速率匹配条件的子信道序号集合大小为K，K＝K
info+K
check，K
info为信息长度的值，K
check则CRC比特和/或动态校验比特长度的值。
具体的，见示意图4和流程图5，本实施例三的步骤200～步骤202与上述实施例一的中的步骤100～步骤102相同，即当N≤N
s时，读取长度为N
s的所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的N个元素，组成长度为N的可靠度序列；所述N个元素的值大于所述N
s个元素中N
s-N个元素的值；所述N个元素在基本序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列；
当N＞N
s时，用可靠度参考序列
中的元素，对所述长度为N
s的基本序列对应的可靠度序列
进行扩展，直到扩展后的可靠度序列的长度为N。该长度为N的可靠度序列是用于构造编码序列的依据，其N个元素在基本序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列。
在步骤203，查找需要构建的Polar码的阈值；
然后，根据速率匹配和长度为N的可靠度序列，对长度为N可靠度序列的每个元素PW
i和序号同时与阈值PW
th进行比较。
具体的，在步骤204，判断长度为N可靠度序列的PW
i的值是否大于等于(或大于)该阈值PW
th；
在步骤205，判断该PW
i对应的序号i是否满足速率匹配条件；
步骤206，将所有满足步骤204且不满足步骤205的元素加入信息比特序号集合
循环步骤205～步骤206，直到读取的序号集合大小为K；
此时的信息比特序号集合
即最可靠序号集合，其补集
(相对于集合{0,1,…,N-1})为冻结比特序号集合。
实施本实施例三读取基本序列对应的可靠度序列，扩展后的N个可靠度值可同时与阈值比较，比较过程支持并行处理，处理效率高，从而提高了构造极化码的效率。
实施例四：
本实施例四在根据前述实施例一提供的基本序列对应的可靠度序列N
s构造Polar码时，预先对系统中可能出现的每个Polar码的编码码长M、信息长度K和速率匹配方式，存储阈值PW
th。该阈值可以以阈值表的形式进行存储。该阈值表示，子信道的 可靠度大于等于(或大于)该阈值、且子信道的序号不满足速率匹配条件的子信道序号集合大小为K。
具体的，见可靠性序列进行读取的示意图6和流程图7，本实施例四的方法步骤如下：
步骤300，判断N与N
s的大小；在N≤N
s时，转入步骤301；在N＞N
s，转入步骤302；
步骤301，在N≤N
s时，从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素，所述N个元素的值大于所述N
s个元素中N
s-N个元素的值；所述N个元素在基本序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列；其中，在N＝N
s时，可靠度序列的前N个元素即可靠度序列的全部元素。
步骤302，分N
seg次从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素，所述N个元素在母码序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列，所述N
seg＝N/N
s。
步骤303，查找待构造的Polar码的阈值PW
th；
步骤304，第x次读取信息比特序号集合时(x的二进制表示为
计算
从可靠度参考序列中读取。
然后，根据速率匹配条件和长度为N
s的可靠度序列，对基本序列对应的可靠度序列的每个元素PW
i和序号同时与阈值PW
th，x-1进行比较。
具体的，在步骤305，判断基本序列对应的可靠度序列的PW
i的值是否大于等于(或大于)该阈值PW
th,x-1；需要说明的是，当第x+1读取时，根据速率匹配条件和长度为N
s的可靠度序列，对基本序列对应的可靠度序列的每个元素PW
i和序号同时与阈值PW
th,x进行比较(如图6所示)。
在步骤306，判断该PW
i的序号i对应的扩展序号i+(x-1)gN
s是否满足速率匹配条件；
步骤307，将所有满足步骤305且不满足步骤306的元素的序号i+(x-1)gN
s加入信息比特序号集合
循环步骤305～步骤307，直到读取的序号集合大小为K；
此时的信息比特序号集合
即最可靠序号集合，其补集
(相对于集合{0,1,…,N-1})为冻结比特序号集合。
在另一种实现过程中，可以先读取冻结比特序号集合
然后取补集得到信息比特序号集合
实施例本实施例四提供的读取可靠度排序序列构造极化码的方法，无需对存储的短可靠性序列进行扩展，支持对短可靠性序列的分段并行读取(每一段可同时与阈值比较)，因此，读取延迟较小，从而提高了构造极化码的效率。
采用本申请实施例提供的构造极化码的方法，对最大母码长度为N
max的最大母码长可靠度序列做一些变换，将最大母码长可靠度序列用可靠度序列和可靠度参考序列来表征。然后基于存储的可靠度序列和可靠度参考序列，构造极化码。其中，所述可靠度序列为最大母码长可靠度序列的子集，所述可靠度参考序列中的元素表示所述可靠度序列与所述最大母码长可靠度序列的偏移量，在存储的时候只存储所述可靠度序列和可靠度参考序列，由于可靠度序列的长度加上所述可靠度参考序列的长度，远远小于所述原可靠性序列的长度，因此能够节省存储开销，并且还能完成的表征最大母码长可靠度序列的特性。
上述本申请提供的实施例中，分别从存储可靠度序列以及读取可靠度序列并获得信息比特序号集合的角度对本申请实施例提供的构造极化码的各方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，上述方法可以在各个网元中实现。各个网元，例如终端、基站，控制节点等为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
如图9所示，本申请提供的构造极化码的装置在具体实现中，包括：
存储器403，其存储基本序列对应的可靠度序列，所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度小于等于母码序列对应的可靠度序列的长度；所述母码序列对应的可靠度序列的长度为
所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度为
其中，0≤l
s＜l
max；所述存储器403还用于存储可靠度参考序列，所述可靠度参考序列包括所述母码序列对应的可靠度序列中除所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列之外至少一个元素；所述可靠度参考序列的长度为l
max-l
s。
所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列以及所述可靠度参考序列用于构造编码序列，例如极化码序列；
控制器/处理器402，用于利用所述存储器403存储的可靠度序列以及所述可靠度参考序列构造编码序列，例如极化码序列。
在具体的实现中，所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列为
其中，
(i)
dec@(B
n-1B
n-2...B
0)
bin。所述可靠度参考序列为
当l
max∈[7,8,9,10,11,12]时，所述母码序列对应的可靠度序列的长度的取值范围为
所述l
s∈[1,2,3,4,5,6]，所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度的取值范围为
关于不同的长度
的母码序列，其对应的可靠度序列以及可靠度参考序列的生成方式可以参见前面方法实施例一中的描述，在此不再赘述。
另外，所述控制器/处理器402，还用于对所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列进行量化后得到所述可靠度量化序列，且用于对所述可靠度参考序列进行量化后得到所述可靠度量化参考序列；
则所述存储器401还用于存储可靠度量化序列和可靠度量化参考序列。
上述控制器/处理器402的功能可以通过电路实现也可以通过通用硬件执行软件代码实现，当采用后者时，所述存储器403还用于存储可被控制器/处理器402执行的程序代码。当控制器/处理器402运行存储器403存储的程序代码时就执行前述功能。
一种实现方式中，控制器/处理器402用于在N≤N
s时，从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素，所述N个元素的值大于所述N
s个元素中N
s-N个元素的值；所述N个元素在基本序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列；
所述控制器/处理器402还用于根据所述可靠度参考序列中的元素，对所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列进行扩展，组成长度为N的可靠度序列，所述长度为N的可靠度序列在母码序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列；其中，所述长度为N的可靠度序列是所述处理器用可靠度参考序列
中的元素对长度为Ns的基本序列对应的可靠度序列
进行扩展得到的。
此外，所述存储器403还用于记录可靠度排序序列Q；所述可靠度排序序列Q是所述控制器/处理器402按照可靠度大小，对所述长度为N的可靠度序列的元素进行顺序排序后得到的。所述控制器/处理器402还用于获得信息比特序号集合A；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素个数等于阈值K；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素为所述可靠度排序序列Q中，序号不满足速率匹配条件的元素。
在另一种实现方式中，所述控制器/处理器402还用于获得信息比特序号集合A；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素个数等于阈值K；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素为所述长度为N的可靠度序列中，值大于等于极化码的阈值PW
th，且序号不满足速率匹配条件的元素。
在另一种实现方式中，所述控制器/处理器402，还用于在N≤N
s时，从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素，所述N个元素的值大于所述N
s个元素中N
s-N个元素的值；所述N个元素在基本序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列。
在N＞N
s时，所述控制器/处理器402还用于分N
seg次从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素，所述N个元素在母码序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列，所述N
seg＝N/N
s。
所述N个元素中有K个元素在母码序列中对应的比特位置用于传输信息比特；
所述K个元素为所述长度为N的可靠度序列中，值大于等于极化码的阈值PW
th，且序号不满足速率匹配条件的元素；所述处理器取所述传输信息比特的K个元素的补集，得到N-K个传输冻结比特的元素；
或者所述N个元素中除所述K个元素之外的N-K个元素在母码序列中对应的比特位置用于传输冻结比特，所述用于传输冻结比特的N-K个元素为所述长度为N的可靠度序列中，值小于编码序列的阈值PW
th，或序号满足速率匹配的元素；所控制器/处理器402取所述N-K个传输冻结比特的元素的补集，得到传输信息比特的K个元素；所述传输信息比特的K个元素与N-K个传输冻结比特的元素构成编码码长的N个元素。
所述控制器/处理器402在N
seg次读取的第x次读取时，读取长度为N
s的所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的N
s个元素，根据编码序列的阈值PW
th计算阈值PW
th,x-1，并且根据所述N
s个元素的序号i，计算序号i+(x-1)gN
s，取N
s个元素中可靠度大于等于阈值PW
th,x-1，且i+(x-1)gN
s不满足速率匹配条件的元素，将该元素的序号i+(x-1)gN
s加入传输信息比特的信息比特序号集合A；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素个数等于阈值K；
所述控制器/处理器402取所述信息比特序号集合A的补集，得到传输冻结息比特的N-K个元素；所述信息比特序号集合A中传输信息比特的K个元素与N-K个传输冻结比特的元素构成编码码长的N个元素；或者
所述分N
seg次从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素，包括：
所述控制器/处理器402在N
seg次读取的第x次读取时，读取长度为N
s的所述可靠度序列的N
s个元素，并根据极化码的阈值PW
th计算阈值PW
th,x-1；
所述控制器/处理器402根据所述N
s个元素的序号i，计算序号i+(x-1)gN
s，取N
s个元素中可靠度小于阈值PW
th,x-1或序号i+(x-1)gN
s满足速率匹配条件的元素，将该元素的序号i+(x-1)gN
s加入传输冻结息比特的冻结比特序号集合A
c；
所述控制器/处理器402取所述冻结比特序号集合A
c的补集，得到传输信息比特的K个元素组成信息比特序号集合A；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素个数等于阈值K；
所述信息比特序号集合A中传输信息比特的K个元素与N-K个传输冻结比特的元素构成编码码长的N个元素。
具体的处理步骤可以参见方法实施例二至实施例四，在此不再赘述。
进一步地，所述构造极化码的装置还可以包括编码器4051、调制器4052、解调器4054和解码器4053。编码器4051用于获取网络侧设备将要发给终端或者终端即将发给网络侧设备的数据/信令，并对该数据/信令进行编码。调制器4052对编码器4051编码后的数据/信令进行调制后传递给收发器401，由收发器401发送给终端或者其他网络侧设 备。
解调器4054用于获取终端或者其他网络侧设备发送的数据/信令，并进行解调。解码器4053用于对解调器4054解调后的数据/信令进行解码。
上述编码器4051、调制器4052、解调器4054和解码器4053可以由合成的调制解调处理器405来实现。这些单元根据无线接入网采用的无线接入技术(例如，LTE及其他演进系统的接入技术)来进行处理。
所述网络侧设备还可以包括通信接口404，用于支持该构造极化码的装置与其他网络实体之间进行通信。可以理解的是，图8仅仅示出了构造极化码的装置的简化设计。在实际应用中，上述收发器401可以包括发射器和接收器，该装置可以包含任意数量的收发器，处理器，控制器/处理器，存储器，和/或通信接口等。
上述装置在具体实现中，可以是终端或者网络侧设备。网络侧设备又可以是基站或者控制节点。
本申请上述基站，终端、或控制节点的控制器/处理器可以是中央处理器(CPU)，通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件，硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，DSP和微处理器的组合等等。
结合本申请公开内容所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以硬件的方式来实现，也可以是由处理器执行软件指令(例如，程序代码)的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成，软件模块可以被存放于RAM存储器、闪存、ROM存储器、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、CD-ROM或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然，存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外，该ASIC可以位于终端中。当然，处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于终端中。
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到，在上述一个或多个示例中，本申请所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质，其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本申请的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本申请的保护范围，凡在本申请的技术方案的基础之上，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包括在本申请的保护范围之内。
Claims (35)
- 一种构造编码序列的方法，其特征在于，所述方法由终端或者网络设备执行，所述方法包括：存储基本序列对应的可靠度序列，所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度小于等于母码序列对应的可靠度序列的长度；存储可靠度参考序列，所述可靠度参考序列包括所述母码序列对应的可靠度序列中除所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列之外至少一个元素；利用所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列以及所述可靠度参考序列中的元素构造编码序列。
- 如权利要求1所述的构造编码序列的方法，其特征在于，所述母码序列对应的可靠度序列的长度为所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度为
其中，0≤l s＜l max。
- 如权利要求2所述的构造编码序列的方法，其特征在于，所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中的第i个元素为：其中，
(i) dec@(B n-1B n-2...B 0) bin，(i) dec表示为i为十进制数，(B n-1B n-2...B 0) bin表示二进制数，β为指数的基数。
- 如权利要求3所述的构造编码序列的方法，其特征在于，所述可靠度参考序列的长度为l max-l s，所述可靠度参考序列为β为指数的基数。
- 如权利要求2所述的构造编码序列的方法，其特征在于，所述l max∈[8,9,10,11,12]，所述母码序列对应的可靠度序列的长度为所述l s∈[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]，所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度为
- 如权利要求2所述的一种构造编码序列的方法，其特征在于，利用所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列以及所述可靠度参考序列构造长度为N、编码长度为M、信息长度为K info的编码序列，包括：在N≤N s时，从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素，所述N个元素的值大于所述N s个元素中N s-N个元素的值；所述N个元素在基本序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列；在N＞N s时，根据所述可靠度参考序列中的元素，对所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列进行扩展，组成长度为N的可靠度序列，所述长度为N的可靠度序列在母码序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列。
- 如权利要求6所述的构造编码序列的方法，其特征在于，所述长度为N的可靠度序列是用可靠度参考序列中的元素对长度为N s的基本序列对应的可靠度序列中的元素
进行扩展得到 的，β为指数的基数。
- 如权利要求7所述的构造编码序列的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：记录可靠度排序序列Q；所述可靠度排序序列Q是按照可靠度大小，对所述长度为N的可靠度序列中的元素进行顺序排序后得到的。
- 如权利要求8所述的构造编码序列的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：获得信息比特序号集合A；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素个数等于阈值K；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素为所述可靠度排序序列Q中，序号不满足速率匹配条件的最可靠的K个元素。
- 如权利要求8所述的构造编码序列的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：获得信息比特序号集合A；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素个数等于阈值K；所述信息比特序号集合A为冻结比特序号集合A c的补集，所述冻结比特序号集合A c中的元素为所述可靠度排序序列Q中，序号满足速率匹配条件或可靠度最低的(N-K)个元素。
- 如权利要求7所述的构造编码序列的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：获得信息比特序号集合A；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素个数等于阈值K；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素为所述长度为N的可靠度序列中，值大于等于极化码的阈值PW th，且序号不满足速率匹配条件的元素。
- 如权利要求7所述的构造编码序列的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：获得信息比特序号集合A；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素个数等于阈值K；所述信息比特序号集合A为冻结比特序号集合A c的补集，所述冻结比特序号集合A c中的元素为所述长度为N的可靠度序列中，值小于极化码的阈值PW th，或序号满足速率匹配的元素集合的补集。
- 如权利要求2所述的构造编码序列的方法，其特征在于，所述利用所述基本以及所述可靠度参考序列构造编码序列，包括：在N≤N s时，从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素，所述N个元素的值大于所述N s个元素中N s-N个元素的值；所述N个元素在基本序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列；在N＞N s时，分N seg次从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素，所述N个元素在母码序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列，所述N seg＝N/N s。
- 如权利要求13所述的构造编码序列的方法，所述N个元素中有K个元素在母码序列中对应的比特位置用于传输信息比特；所述K个元素为所述长度为N的可靠度序列中，值大于等于极化码的阈值PW th，且序号不满足速率匹配条件的元素；取所述传输信息比特的K个元素的补集，得到N-K个传输冻结比特的元素；所述传输信息比特的K个元素与N-K个传输冻结比特的元素构成编码码长的N个元素。
- 如权利要求13所述的构造编码序列的方法，其特征在于，所述N个元素中除所述K个元素之外的N-K个元素在母码序列中对应的比特位置用于传输冻结比特，所述用于传输冻结比特的N-K个元素为所述长度为N的可靠度序列中，值小于编码序列的阈值PW th，或序号满足速率匹配的元素；取所述N-K个传输冻结比特的元素的补集，得到传输信息比特的K个元素；所述传输信息比特的K个元素与N-K个传输冻结比特的元素构成编码码长的N个元素。
- 如权利要求13所述的构造编码序列的方法，其特征在于，所述分N seg次从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素，包括：在N seg次读取的第x次读取时，读取长度为N s的所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的N s个元素，根据编码序列的阈值PW th计算阈值PW th,x-1，并且根据所述N s个元素的序号i，计算序号i+(x-1)gN s，取N s个元素中可靠度大于等于阈值PW th,x-1，且i+(x-1)gN s不满足速率匹配条件的元素，将该元素的序号i+(x-1)gN s加入传输信息比特的信息比特序号集合A；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素个数等于阈值K；取所述信息比特序号集合A的补集，得到传输冻结息比特的N-K个元素；所述信息比特序号集合A中传输信息比特的K个元素与N-K个传输冻结比特的元素构成编码码长的N个元素。
- 如权利要求13所述的构造编码序列的方法，其特征在于，所述分N seg次从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素，包括：在N seg次读取的第x次读取时，读取长度为N s的所述可靠度序列的N s个元素，并根据极化码的阈值PW th计算阈值PW th,x-1；根据所述N s个元素的序号i，计算序号i+(x-1)gN s，取N s个元素中可靠度小于阈值PW th,x-1或序号i+(x-1)gN s满足速率匹配条件的元素，将该元素的序号i+(x-1)gN s加入传输冻结息比特的冻结比特序号集合A c；取所述冻结比特序号集合A c的补集，得到传输信息比特的K个元素组成信息比特序号集合A；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素个数等于阈值K；所述信息比特序号集合A中传输信息比特的K个元素与N-K个传输冻结比特的元素构成编码码长的N个元素。
- 一种构造编码序列的装置，其特征在于，包括：存储器，用于存储基本序列对应的可靠度序列，所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度小于等于母码序列对应的可靠度序列的长度；所述存储器还用于存储可靠度参考序列，所述可靠度参考序列包括所述母码序列对应的可靠度序列中除所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列之外至少一个元素；处理器，用于利用所述存储器存储的基本序列对应的可靠度序列以及所述可靠度参考序列构造编码序列。
- 如权利要求18所述的构造编码序列的装置，其特征在于，所述母码序列对应的可靠度序列的长度为所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的长度为
其中，0≤l s＜l max。
- 如权利要求19所述的构造编码序列的装置，其特征在于，所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中第i个元素为：其中(i) dec表示为i为十进制数，(B n-1B n-2...B 0) bin表示二进制数，β为指数的基数。
- 如权利要求20所述的构造编码序列的装置，其特征在于，所述可靠度参考序列的长度为l max-l s，所述可靠度参考序列为β为指数的基数。
- 如权利要求19所述的构造编码序列的装置，其特征在于，所述l max∈[8,9,10,11,12]，所述母码序列对应的可靠度序列的长度为所述l s∈[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1，1]所述可靠度序列的长度为
- 如权利要求19所述的构造编码序列的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器，还用于利用所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列以及所述可靠度参考序列构造母码长度为N、编码长度为M、信息长度为K inf o的编码序列，包括：在N≤N s时，从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素，所述N个元素的值大于所述N s个元素中N s-N个元素的值；所述N元素在基本序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列；在N＞N s时，根据所述可靠度参考序列中的元素，对所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列进行扩展，组成长度为N的可靠度序列，所述长度为N的可靠度序列在母码序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列。
- 如权利要求23所述的构造编码序列的装置，其特征在于，长度为N的可靠度序列是用可靠度参考序列中的元素对长度为N s的基本序列对应的可靠度序列中的元素值
进行扩展得到的，β为指数的基数。
- 如权利要求24所述的构造编码序列的装置，其特征在于，所述存储器还用于记录可靠度排序序列Q；所述可靠度排序序列Q是所述处理器按照可靠度大小，对所述长度为N的可靠度序列中的元素进行顺序排序后得到的。
- 如权利要求25所述的构造编码序列的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于获得信息比特序号集合A；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素个数等于阈值K；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素为所述可靠度排序序列Q中，序号不满足速率匹配条件的最可靠的K个元素。
- 如权利要求25所述的构造编码序列的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于获得信息比特序号集合A；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素个数等于阈值K；所述信息比特序号集合A为冻结比特序号集合A c的补集，所述冻结比特序号集合A c中的元素为所述可靠度排序序列Q中，序号满足速率匹配条件或可靠度最低的 (N-K)个元素。
- 如权利要求25所述的构造编码序列的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于获得信息比特序号集合A；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素个数等于阈值K；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素为所述长度为N的可靠度序列中，值大于等于极化码的阈值PW th，且序号不满足速率匹配条件的元素。
- 如权利要求25所述的构造编码序列的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于获得信息比特序号集合A；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素个数等于阈值K；所述信息比特序号集合A为冻结比特序号集合A c的补集，所述冻结比特序号集合A c中的元素为所述长度为N的可靠度序列中，值小于极化码的阈值PW th，或序号满足速率匹配条件的元素集合的补集。
- 如权利要求19所述的构造编码序列的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：处理器，从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素，，所述N个元素的值大于所述N s个元素中N s-N个元素的值；所述N个元素在基本序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列；在N＞N s时，分N seg次从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素，所述N个元素在母码序列中对应的比特位置构成了编码序列，所述N seg＝N/N s。
- 如权利要求30所述的构造编码码长的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器获取的所述N个元素中有K个元素在母码序列中对应的比特位置用于传输信息比特；所述K个元素为所述长度为N的可靠度序列中，值大于等于极化码的阈值PW th，且序号不满足速率匹配条件的元素；所述处理器取所述传输信息比特的K个元素的补集，得到N-K个传输冻结比特的元素；所述传输信息比特的K个元素与N-K个传输冻结比特的元素构成编码码长的N个元素。
- 如权利要求30所述的构造编码序列的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器获取的所述N个元素中除所述K个元素之外的N-K个元素在母码序列中对应的比特位置用于传输冻结比特，所述用于传输冻结比特的N-K个元素为所述长度为N的可靠度序列中，值小于编码序列的阈值PW th，或序号满足速率匹配的元素；所述处理器取所述N-K个传输冻结比特的元素的补集，得到传输信息比特的K个元素；所述传输信息比特的K个元素与N-K个传输冻结比特的元素构成编码码长的N个元素。
- 如权利要求30所述的构造编码序列的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器分N seg次从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素；包括：在N seg次读取信息特比序号集合的第x次读取时，读取长度为N s的所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列的N s个元素，根据编码序列的阈值PW th计算阈值PW th,x-1，并且根据所述N s个元素的序号i，计算序号i+(x-1)gN s，取N s个元素中可靠度大于等于阈值 PW th,x-1且i+(x-1)gN s不满足速率匹配条件的元素，将该元素的序号i+(x-1)gN s加入传输信息比特的信息比特序号集合A；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素个数等于阈值K；所述处理器取所述信息比特序号集合A的补集，得到传输冻结息比特的N-K个元素；所述信息比特序号集合A中传输信息比特的K个元素与N-K个传输冻结比特的元素构成编码码长的N个元素。
- 如权利要求30所述的构造编码序列的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器分N seg次从所述基本序列对应的可靠度序列中获取N个元素，包括：在N seg次读取的第x次读取时，读取长度为N s的所述可靠度序列的N s个元素，并根据极化码的阈值PW th计算阈值PW th,x-1；根据所述N s个元素的序号i，计算序号i+(x-1)gN s，取N s个元素中可靠度小于阈值PW th,x-1或i+(x-1)gN s满足速率匹配条件的元素，将该元素的序号i+(x-1)gN s加入传输冻结息比特的冻结比特序号集合A c；所述处理器取所述冻结比特序号集合A c的补集，得到传输信息比特的信息比特序号集合A；所述信息比特序号集合A中的元素个数等于阈值K；所述信息比特序号集合A中传输信息比特的K个元素与N-K个传输冻结比特的元素构成编码码长的N个元素。
- 如权利要求18至34中任一项所述的构造极化码的装置，其特征在于，所述装置为终端或网络侧设备。
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