WO2016145616A1 - 一种信息传输方法、设备及系统 - Google Patents
一种信息传输方法、设备及系统 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0041—Arrangements at the transmitter end
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0071—Use of interleaving
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/08—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/0006—Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals, e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
- H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
- H04L5/0016—Time-frequency-code
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
- H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L2001/0092—Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link
- H04L2001/0094—Bus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an information transmission method, device, and system.
- each device needs to use frequency resources for information transmission, and the frequency resources are also called spectrum.
- the spectrum can be divided into licensed spectrum and unlicensed spectrum.
- the licensed spectrum is a frequency resource exclusive to some operators, and the unlicensed spectrum is a common frequency resource in a wireless communication network.
- the amount of information transmitted in the wireless communication network is increasing, and preempting the unlicensed spectrum transmission information can improve the data throughput in the wireless communication network and better meet the needs of users.
- the time at which the data is sent may be random. This may cause the device to send data at a time that may not be the beginning of a complete subframe, that is, the device.
- the transmitted subframe may not be a complete subframe.
- the data is encoded according to the original code rate, and only a part of the encoded data can be transmitted when transmitting, so that some encoded data cannot be transmitted, so that in order to ensure correct decoding of the receiving end, subsequent processing is performed.
- a lower retransmission code rate is required, which causes a waste of system resources.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a device, and a system for transmitting information, which can solve the problem of waste of resources when transmitting information by using an incomplete subframe after encoding the information in the prior art.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, including:
- the first device generates T code blocks
- the first device generates N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols according to the T code blocks, where the N OFDM symbols are arranged in a first order, and the N OFDM symbols are transmitted in one subframe. OFDM symbol;
- T and N are integers that are not less than 2;
- M is an integer in [2, N)
- M i is an integer in [1, M]
- i, k are integers.
- the positions of the first symbol and the second symbol in the M OFDM symbols in the M OFDM symbols according to the second order are Z and Z+1, and the first symbol and the second symbol are in accordance with
- the positions of the first sequence in the N OFDM symbols are X and Y, and
- N 14, the number of the N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., 13 in order, and the first order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13;
- the second sequence is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6.
- N 14, the number of the N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., and the first order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6;
- the second sequence is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.
- the first subframe is a subframe on an unlicensed spectrum.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, including:
- the second device receives M OFDM symbols of the N OFDM symbols that are transmitted by the first device in the first sequence on the first subframe, and the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the first order and the M The OFDM symbols are arranged in the same order in the second order;
- the N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols are generated by the first device according to T code blocks, and the T code blocks are generated by the first device, and the N OFDM symbols are generated by the first device.
- the symbols are arranged in a first order, the N OFDM symbols being OFDM symbols transmitted in one subframe, where T and N are positive integers and M is a positive integer less than N.
- T and N are integers that are not less than 2;
- M is an integer in [2, N)
- M i is an integer in [1, M]
- i, k are integers.
- the positions of the first symbol and the second symbol in the M OFDM symbols in the M OFDM symbols according to the second order are Z and Z+1, and the first symbol and the second symbol are in accordance with
- the positions of the first sequence in the N OFDM symbols are X and Y, and
- N 14, the number of the N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., in the order of The first order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13;
- the second sequence is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6.
- N 14, the number of the N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., and the first order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6;
- the second sequence is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.
- the first subframe is a subframe on an unlicensed spectrum.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a first device, including:
- a coding unit configured to generate T code blocks
- a modulating unit configured to generate N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols according to the T code blocks generated by the coding unit, where the N OFDM symbols are arranged in a first order, and the N OFDM symbols are in one sub OFDM symbols transmitted intraframe;
- a transmitting unit configured to transmit, in the second subframe, the M OFDM symbols in the N OFDM symbols generated by the modulating unit to the second device according to the second sequence, where the M OFDM symbols are according to the first
- the order of the ordering is different from the order in which the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the second order, where T and N are positive integers and M is a positive integer less than N.
- T and N are integers that are not less than 2;
- M is an integer in [2, N)
- M i is an integer in [1, M]
- i, k are integers.
- the positions of the first symbol and the second symbol in the M OFDM symbols in the M OFDM symbols according to the second order are Z and Z+1, and the first symbol and the second symbol are in accordance with
- the positions of the first sequence in the N OFDM symbols are X and Y, and
- N 14, the number of the N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., 13 in order, and the first order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13;
- the second sequence is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6.
- N 14, the number of the N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., and the first order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6;
- the second sequence is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.
- the first subframe is a subframe on an unlicensed spectrum.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a second device, including:
- a receiving unit configured to receive M OFDM symbols of the N OFDM symbols that are transmitted by the first device in the second sequence in the first subframe, where the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the first order M OFDM symbols are arranged in the same order in the second order;
- the N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols are generated by the first device according to T code blocks, and the T code blocks are generated by the first device, where the N The OFDM symbols are arranged in a first order, the N OFDM symbols being OFDM symbols transmitted in one subframe, where T and N are positive integers and M is a positive integer less than N.
- T and N are integers that are not less than 2;
- M is an integer in [2, N)
- M i is an integer in [1, M]
- i, k are integers.
- the positions of the first symbol and the second symbol in the M OFDM symbols in the M OFDM symbols according to the second order are Z and Z+1, and the first symbol and the second symbol are in accordance with
- the positions of the first sequence in the N OFDM symbols are X and Y, and
- N 14, the number of the N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., 13 in order, and the first order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13;
- the second sequence is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6.
- N 14, the number of the N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., and the first order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6;
- the second sequence is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.
- the first subframe is a subframe on an unlicensed spectrum.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a first device, including: a processor, a memory, a bus, and a transmitter, where the processor, the memory, and the transmitter are connected to each other through the bus;
- the processor is configured to generate T code blocks, and generate N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols according to the T code blocks, where the N OFDM symbols are arranged in a first order, the N OFDM symbols Is an OFDM symbol transmitted within one subframe;
- the processor is further configured to: by the transmitter, transmit, in the second subframe, the M OFDM symbols in the N OFDM symbols generated by the processor to the second device in a second sequence, where the M The OFDM symbols are arranged in the first order and the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the second order, wherein T and N are positive integers, and M is a positive integer less than N.
- T and N are integers that are not less than 2;
- M is an integer in [2, N)
- M i is an integer in [1, M]
- i, k are integers.
- the positions of the first symbol and the second symbol in the M OFDM symbols in the M OFDM symbols according to the second order are Z and Z+1, and the first symbol and the second symbol are in accordance with
- the positions of the first sequence in the N OFDM symbols are X and Y, and
- N 14, the number of the N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., 13 in order, and the first order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13;
- the second sequence is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6.
- N 14, the number of the N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., and the first order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6;
- the second sequence is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.
- the first subframe is a subframe on an unlicensed spectrum.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a second device, including: a processor, a memory, a bus, and a receiver, where the processor, the memory, and the receiver are connected to each other through the bus;
- the processor configured to receive, by the receiver, M OFDM symbols of the N OFDM symbols that are transmitted by the first device in the second sequence on the first subframe, the M OFDM symbols according to the first
- the order of the ordering is different from the order in which the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the second order
- the N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols are generated by the first device according to T code blocks, and the T code blocks are generated by the first device, and the N OFDM symbols are generated by the first device.
- the symbols are arranged in a first order, the N OFDM symbols being OFDM symbols transmitted in one subframe, where T and N are positive integers and M is a positive integer less than N.
- T and N are integers that are not less than 2;
- M is an integer in [2, N)
- M i is an integer in [1, M]
- i, k are integers.
- the positions of the first symbol and the second symbol in the M OFDM symbols in the M OFDM symbols according to the second order are Z and Z+1, and the first symbol and the second symbol are in accordance with
- the positions of the first sequence in the N OFDM symbols are X and Y, and
- N 14, the number of the N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., 13 in order, and the first order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13;
- the second sequence is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6.
- N 14, the number of the N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., and the first order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6;
- the second sequence is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.
- the first subframe is a subframe on an unlicensed spectrum.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication system, including a first device and a second device;
- the first device is any one of the third aspect or the third aspect
- the second device is the second device described in the fourth aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the fourth aspect
- first device is the first device described in any one of the possible implementation manners of the fifth aspect or the fifth device, where the second device is any one of the sixth aspect or the sixth aspect The second device described in the implementation.
- An information transmission method, device, and system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, where a first device generates T code blocks, generates N OFDM symbols according to T code blocks, and performs a second sequence on the first subframe to the second device. Transmitting M OFDM symbols in N OFDM symbols, so that the data contained in the N OFDM symbols is transmitted using M OFDM symbols on the first subframe, while the code rate is unchanged, because the code rate is unchanged. The reliability of the data transmission is ensured, and the problem of waste of resources caused by the transmission of the incomplete subframe after the information is encoded in the prior art is solved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of sequence adjustment of an OFDM symbol according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an information transmission method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- GSM Global System of Mobile communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
- the first device or the second device includes but is not limited to a user equipment (English name: User Equipment, English abbreviation: UE), and a mobile station (English full name: Mobile Station, English abbreviation: MS) Mobile terminal, mobile telephone, handset, and portable equipment.
- the user equipment can access the radio access network (English name: Radio Access Network, English abbreviation: RAN) Communicating with one or more core networks, for example, the user equipment may be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone), a computer with wireless communication capabilities, etc., and the user device may also be portable, pocket, handheld, computer Built-in or in-vehicle mobile device.
- the first device or the second device may be a base station in GSM or CDMA (English full name: Base Transceiver Station, English abbreviation: BTS), or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be LTE.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB base station
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the evolved base station (English name: evolved Node B, English abbreviation: eNB or e-NodeB).
- An embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, which is preferably applied to an LTE system. Referring to FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
- the first device generates T code blocks.
- T is a positive integer.
- the transmitting device performs channel coding and then transmits the information to be transmitted, and the receiving device decodes the information after receiving the information, and recovers the original data.
- the control information is usually encoded by a convolutional code
- the data information is encoded by a turbo code.
- the coded code rate is 1/3. The lower the coded code rate, the lower the information transmission rate, but the higher the reliability of information transmission. The higher the code rate of the code, the higher the information transmission rate, but the lower the reliability of information transmission.
- the first device performs channel coding according to the data to generate T code segments.
- the channel coding when the information bit length is greater than the threshold of 6144 bits, the information bits are divided into several information bit segments. (Information bit segment), each information bit segment is separately subjected to channel coding to generate a code block.
- the coding mode is used for the first device to perform channel coding, and the present invention is not limited.
- the first device may be configured according to The channel code is performed by a convolutional code or a turbo code.
- the description herein is merely illustrative and does not mean that the invention is limited thereto.
- the first device is a base station.
- the first device generates N OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols according to T code blocks.
- N OFDM symbols are arranged in a first order, and N OFDM symbols are OFDM symbols transmitted in one subframe.
- the first device transmits M OFDM symbols in the N OFDM symbols to the second device in a second sequence on the first subframe.
- the order in which the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the first order is different from the order in which the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the second order, and M is a positive integer smaller than N.
- the first subframe is a subframe on the unlicensed spectrum.
- T and N are integers greater than or equal to 2.
- M OFDM symbols in M 1 T OFDM symbol code blocks belonging to the first code block corresponding OFDM symbol, OFDM symbols M i T code blocks belonging to the i-th code block corresponding to the OFDM symbol, M Is an integer in [2, N), M i is an integer in [1, M], and i, k are integers.
- the Mi OFDM symbols corresponding to the i th code block are interposed with OFDM symbols corresponding to other code blocks.
- the positions of the first symbol and the second symbol in the M OFDM symbols in the M OFDM symbols in the second order are Z and Z+1, and the first symbol and the second symbol are in the first order at N
- the positions in the OFDM symbols are X and Y, and
- the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention aims to realize that more code blocks are transmitted as much as possible by using fewer OFDM symbols, and the number of OFDM symbols corresponding to each code block is similar.
- b represents the OFDM symbol corresponding to the second code block
- c represents the OFDM symbol corresponding to the third code block
- each code block corresponds to 4 OFDM symbols
- the number of OFDM symbols corresponding to each code block may also be different, and is merely exemplified herein.
- the first device first performs channel coding according to the data to generate three code blocks, then encodes and modulates the three code blocks and maps them to RE (Resource Element) to generate OFDM symbols, and then transmits the OFDM symbols.
- RE Resource Element
- the symbol order may be adjusted at the time of transmission.
- the OFDM symbol mapped in the first order may be “aaaabbbbcccc”
- the symbol order can be adjusted at the time of mapping.
- the OFDM symbol mapped in the first order may be “abcabcabcabc”
- the OFDM symbol transmitted in the second order may be “abcabcabcabc”.
- the order adjustment, in the second order of transmission can be sequential transmission.
- the original transmission of three code blocks requires 12 OFDM symbols
- the OFDM symbol transmission sequence is adjusted by the present invention, so that three code blocks can also be transmitted by using 6 OFDM symbols, and each of the 6 OFDM symbols corresponds to the code block.
- Two OFDM symbols are used, and the receiving end device decodes the entire code block according to two OFDM symbols corresponding to each code block, thereby saving resources.
- the numbers of the N OFDM symbols are 0, 1, ..., 13 in order, and the first order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13; N OFDM symbols are 0, 1, ..., 13 in the first order, and 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12 in the second order. 1, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6, corresponding to FIG. 2, the first order is in the order of OFDM symbol number, and the second order is to sequentially adjust the OFDM symbols.
- the symbols of the N OFDM symbols are 0, 1, ..., 13 in order, and the first order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6; N OFDM symbols are 0, 1, ..., 13 in the first order, and 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 in the second order. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.
- the first order is to sequentially adjust the OFDM symbols
- the second order is the order in which the OFDM symbols are numbered in the first order.
- the OFDM symbol corresponding to the first code block and the OFDM symbol interval corresponding to the second code block are not limited, and may be one-two intervals, two-two intervals, and the like.
- the information transmission method provided in this embodiment may be applied to a scenario in which the device preempts the unlicensed spectrum transmission data.
- the time at which the data is sent may be random. This may cause the device to send data at a time that may not be the beginning of a complete subframe.
- the first subframe is not a complete subframe.
- N is 12 or 14, when a subframe uses a conventional CP (Cyclic Prefix), one subframe contains 14 OFDM symbols, N can be 14, and when the subframe uses an extended CP, one subframe contains 12 OFDM. symbol.
- the encoded bit length is the length of 14 OFDM symbols, which makes a part of The data could not be transferred.
- the original code rate is inconvenient
- the channel code is generated according to the data
- T code blocks are generated
- T code blocks are code-modulated to generate N OFDM symbols
- the sequence of N OFDM symbol mapping generation is the first order.
- the M symbols in the N OFDM symbols are transmitted in the second sequence in the first subframe, so that the incomplete subframe can transmit as many code blocks as possible, saving resources.
- the incomplete subframe can only transmit a part of the data
- the data needs to be completely retransmitted, and the part of the data that has been transmitted is wasted resources, and the transmission has no meaning, and in the present invention, the data is only transmitted. Once again, it has further saved resources.
- the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a scenario in which the spectrum transmission data is authorized. For this reason, the present invention is not limited.
- the first device generates T code blocks, generates N OFDM symbols according to T code blocks, and transmits N OFDM symbols to the second device according to the second sequence in the first subframe.
- M OFDM symbols so that the data contained in the N OFDM symbols is transmitted by using M OFDM symbols on the first subframe, while the guaranteed code rate is unchanged, because the code rate is unchanged, the data transmission is guaranteed. Reliability, and solves the problem of waste of resources when transmitting information by using incomplete subframes after encoding information in the prior art.
- another embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, and corresponding to the receiving end of the information in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 3, the following steps are included:
- the second device receives M OFDM symbols of the N OFDM symbols that are transmitted by the first device in the second sequence on the first subframe.
- the order in which the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the first order is different from the order in which the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the second order.
- the N orthogonal OFDM symbols are generated by the first device according to the T code blocks, the T code blocks are generated by the first device, and the N OFDM symbols are first compliant.
- the N OFDM symbols are OFDM symbols transmitted in one subframe, where T and N are positive integers and M is a positive integer less than N.
- the transmitting device performs channel coding and then transmits the information to be transmitted, and the receiving device decodes the information after receiving the information, and recovers the original data.
- the control information is usually encoded by a convolutional code
- the data information is encoded by a turbo code.
- the coded code rate is 1/3.
- the lower the coded code rate the lower the information transmission rate, but the higher the reliability of information transmission.
- the higher the code rate of the code the higher the information transmission rate, but the lower the reliability of information transmission.
- the first device performs channel coding according to the data to generate T code segments.
- the channel coding when the information bit length is greater than the threshold of 6144 bits, the information bits are divided into several information bit segments. (Information bit segment), each information bit segment is separately subjected to channel coding to generate a code block.
- the coding mode is used for the first device to perform channel coding, and the present invention is not limited.
- the first device may be configured according to The channel code is performed by a convolutional code or a turbo code.
- the description herein is merely illustrative and does not mean that the invention is limited thereto.
- the second device may be a user equipment.
- the first subframe is a subframe on the unlicensed spectrum.
- T and N are integers greater than or equal to 2.
- M OFDM symbols in M 1 T OFDM symbol code blocks belonging to the first code block corresponding OFDM symbol, OFDM symbols M i T code blocks belonging to the i-th code block corresponding to the OFDM symbol, M Is an integer in [2, N), M i is an integer in [1, M], and i, k are integers.
- the Mi OFDM symbols corresponding to the i th code block are interposed with OFDM symbols corresponding to other code blocks.
- the positions of the first symbol and the second symbol in the M OFDM symbols in the M OFDM symbols in the second order are Z and Z+1, and the first symbol and the second symbol are in the first order at N
- the positions in the OFDM symbols are X and Y, and
- the numbers of the N OFDM symbols are 0, 1, ..., 13 in order, and the first order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13; The order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6.
- the numbers of the N OFDM symbols are 0, 1, ..., 13 in order, and the first order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6;
- the second order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.
- the information transmission method provided in this embodiment may be applied to a scenario in which the device preempts the unlicensed spectrum transmission data.
- the time at which the data is sent may be random. This may cause the device to send data at a time that may not be the beginning of a complete subframe.
- the first subframe is not a complete subframe.
- N is 12 or 14, when a subframe uses a conventional CP (Cyclic Prefix), one subframe contains 14 OFDM symbols, N can be 14, and when the subframe uses an extended CP, one subframe contains 12 OFDM. symbol.
- the first subframe is not a complete subframe, it contains less than 14 OFDM symbols.
- the encoded bit length is 14 The length of the OFDM symbol, which makes some of the data untransferable.
- the original code rate is inconvenient
- the channel code is generated according to the data
- T code blocks are generated
- T code blocks are code-modulated to generate N OFDM symbols
- the sequence of N OFDM symbol mapping generation is the first order.
- the M symbols in the N OFDM symbols are transmitted in the second sequence in the first subframe, so that the incomplete subframe can transmit as many code blocks as possible, saving resources.
- the incomplete subframe can only transmit a part of the data
- the data needs to be completely retransmitted, and the part of the data that has been transmitted is wasted resources, and the transmission has no meaning, and in the present invention, the data is only transmitted. Once again, it has further saved resources.
- the second device receives M OFDM symbols of the N OFDM symbols that are transmitted by the first device in the second sequence in the first subframe.
- the order in which the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the first order is different from the order in which the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the second order.
- the N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols are A device is generated according to T code blocks, T code blocks are generated by the first device, and N OFDM symbols are arranged in a first order, so that the first subframe is used when the guaranteed code rate is unchanged.
- the M OFDM symbols transmit the data contained in the N OFDM symbols, because the code rate is unchanged, the reliability of the data transmission is ensured, and the information is encoded in the prior art, and the transmission is performed by using the incomplete subframe. The problem of wasting resources.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a first device, which is used to perform the information transmission method described in the foregoing embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1.
- the first device 40 includes : a coding unit 401, a modulation unit 402, and a transmission unit 403.
- the coding unit 401 is configured to generate T code blocks.
- the modulating unit 402 is configured to generate N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols according to T code blocks generated by the coding unit, where N OFDM symbols are arranged in a first order, and N OFDM symbols are OFDM transmitted in one subframe. symbol.
- the sending unit 403 is configured to: in the first subframe, transmit, to the second device, the M OFDM symbols in the N OFDM symbols generated by the modulating unit, and the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the first order and the M OFDM symbols.
- the OFDM symbols are arranged in the order of the second order, where T and N are positive integers and M is a positive integer less than N.
- the first subframe is a subframe on the unlicensed spectrum.
- T and N are integers that are not less than 2.
- the M i OFDM symbols in the M OFDM symbols belong to the OFDM symbol used in the ith code block of the T code blocks, and when the M OFDM symbols are transmitted in the second order, the M i OFDM symbols corresponding to the i th code block
- the intermediate interval has OFDM symbols corresponding to other code blocks, M is an integer in [2, N), and M i is an integer in [1, M], and i, k are integers.
- the positions of the first symbol and the second symbol in the M OFDM symbols in the M OFDM symbols in the second order are Z and Z+1, and the first symbol and the second symbol are in the first order at N
- the positions in the OFDM symbols are X and Y, and
- N 14, and the number of N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., 13 in order.
- the first order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13;
- the second order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6.
- N 14, the number of N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., 13 in order, and the first order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5,6;
- the second order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.
- the information transmission method provided in this embodiment may be applied to a scenario in which the device preempts the unlicensed spectrum transmission data.
- the time at which the data is sent may be random. This may cause the device to send data at a time that may not be the beginning of a complete subframe.
- the first subframe is not a complete subframe.
- N is 12 or 14, when a subframe uses a conventional CP (Cyclic Prefix), one subframe contains 14 OFDM symbols, N can be 14, and when the subframe uses an extended CP, one subframe contains 12 OFDM. symbol.
- the first subframe is not a complete subframe, it contains less than 14 OFDM symbols.
- the encoded bit length is 14 The length of the OFDM symbol, which makes some of the data untransferable.
- the original code rate is inconvenient
- the channel code is generated according to the data
- T code blocks are generated
- T code blocks are code-modulated to generate N OFDM symbols
- the sequence of N OFDM symbol mapping generation is the first order.
- the M symbols in the N OFDM symbols are transmitted in the second sequence in the first subframe, so that the incomplete subframe can transmit as many code blocks as possible, saving resources.
- the incomplete subframe can only transmit a part of the data
- the data needs to be completely retransmitted, and the part of the data that has been transmitted is wasted resources, and the transmission has no meaning, and in the present invention, the data is only transmitted. Once again, it has further saved resources.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a first device, which generates T code blocks, generates N OFDM symbols according to T code blocks, and transmits M OFDM of N OFDM symbols to the second device according to the second sequence in the first subframe.
- a symbol such that, in the case where the guaranteed code rate is unchanged, the data contained in the N OFDM symbols is transmitted by using M OFDM symbols on the first subframe, and the reliability of the data transmission is ensured because the code rate is constant.
- the invention solves the problem of waste of resources when transmitting information by using incomplete subframes after encoding information in the prior art. question.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a second device, which is used to perform the information transmission method described in the foregoing embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3.
- the second device 50 includes : receiving unit 501.
- the receiving unit 501 is configured to receive M OFDM symbols of the N OFDM symbols that are transmitted by the first device in the second sequence in the first subframe, where the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the first order and the M OFDM symbols are followed.
- the order of the second order is different.
- the N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols are generated by the first device according to T code blocks, the T code blocks are generated by the first device, and the N OFDM symbols are arranged in the first order, N OFDM A symbol is an OFDM symbol transmitted within one subframe, where T and N are positive integers and M is a positive integer less than N.
- the first subframe is a subframe on the unlicensed spectrum.
- T and N are integers that are not less than 2.
- the M i OFDM symbols in the M OFDM symbols belong to the OFDM symbol used in the ith code block of the T code blocks, and when the M OFDM symbols are transmitted in the second order, the M i OFDM symbols corresponding to the i th code block
- the intermediate interval has OFDM symbols corresponding to other code blocks, M is an integer in [2, N), and M i is an integer in [1, M], and i, k are integers.
- the positions of the first symbol and the second symbol in the M OFDM symbols in the M OFDM symbols in the second order are Z and Z+1, and the first symbol and the second symbol are in the first order at N
- the positions in the OFDM symbols are X and Y, and
- N 14
- the number of N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., 13 in order
- the first order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13;
- the second order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6.
- N 14, the number of N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., 13 in order, and the first order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5,6;
- the second order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.
- the information transmission method provided in this embodiment may be applied to a scenario in which the device preempts the unlicensed spectrum transmission data.
- the time at which the data is sent may be random. This may cause the device to send data at a time that may not be the beginning of a complete subframe.
- the first subframe is not a complete subframe.
- N is 12 or 14, when a subframe uses a conventional CP (Cyclic Prefix), one subframe contains 14 OFDM symbols, N can be 14, and when the subframe uses an extended CP, one subframe contains 12 OFDM. symbol.
- the first subframe is not a complete subframe, it contains less than 14 OFDM symbols.
- the encoded bit length is 14 The length of the OFDM symbol, which makes some of the data untransferable.
- the original code rate is inconvenient
- the channel code is generated according to the data
- T code blocks are generated
- T code blocks are code-modulated to generate N OFDM symbols
- the sequence of N OFDM symbol mapping generation is the first order.
- the M symbols in the N OFDM symbols are transmitted in the second sequence in the first subframe, so that the incomplete subframe can transmit as many code blocks as possible, saving resources.
- the incomplete subframe can only transmit a part of the data
- the data needs to be completely retransmitted, and the part of the data that has been transmitted is wasted resources, and the transmission has no meaning, and in the present invention, the data is only transmitted. Once again, it has further saved resources.
- the second device receives the M OFDM symbols of the N OFDM symbols transmitted by the first device in the second sequence in the first subframe.
- the order in which the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the first order is different from the order in which the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the second order.
- the N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols are generated by the first device according to T code blocks, the T code blocks are generated by the first device, and the N OFDM symbols are arranged in the first order, so that When the guaranteed code rate is unchanged, the data contained in the N OFDM symbols is transmitted by using M OFDM symbols on the first subframe, because the code rate is unchanged, the reliability of the data transmission is ensured, and the prior art is solved. After encoding the information, the problem of wasting resources when transmitting incomplete subframes is utilized.
- the first device 60 includes: at least one processor 601, a memory 602, a bus 603, and a transmitter 604.
- the at least one processor 601, the memory 602, and the transmission 604 are connected by a bus 603 and complete communication with each other. .
- the bus 603 may be an ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) bus, a PCI (Peripheral Component) bus, or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus.
- the bus 603 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 6, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus. among them:
- the memory 602 is used to execute the application code of the inventive scheme, and the application code for executing the inventive scheme is stored in a memory and controlled by the processor 601 for execution.
- the memory can be a read only memory ROM or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a random access memory RAM or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, or can be electrically erasable or programmable.
- These memories are connected to the processor via a bus.
- the processor 601 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention. Integrated circuits.
- CPU central processing unit
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- the processor 601 is configured to generate T code blocks, and generate N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols according to T code blocks, where N OFDM symbols are arranged in a first order, and N OFDM symbols are in one subframe. OFDM symbol transmitted internally.
- the processor 601 is further configured to: transmit, by using the transmitter 604, the M OFDM symbols in the N OFDM symbols generated by the processor to the second device in the second sequence, where the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the first order.
- Order with M OFDM symbols in accordance with The order of the two sequential arrangements is different, wherein T and N are positive integers, and M is a positive integer smaller than N.
- the first subframe is a subframe on the unlicensed spectrum.
- T and N are integers that are not less than 2.
- the M i OFDM symbols in the M OFDM symbols belong to the OFDM symbol used in the ith code block of the T code blocks, and when the M OFDM symbols are transmitted in the second order, the M i OFDM symbols corresponding to the i th code block
- the intermediate interval has OFDM symbols corresponding to other code blocks, M is an integer in [2, N), and M i is an integer in [1, M], and i, k are integers.
- the positions of the first symbol and the second symbol in the M OFDM symbols in the M OFDM symbols in the second order are Z and Z+1, and the first symbol and the second symbol are in the first order at N
- the positions in the OFDM symbols are X and Y, and
- N 14
- the number of N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., 13 in order
- the first order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13;
- the second order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6.
- N 14, the number of N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., 13 in order, and the first order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5,6;
- the second order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.
- the information transmission method provided in this embodiment may be applied to a scenario in which the device preempts the unlicensed spectrum transmission data.
- the time at which the data is sent may be random. This may cause the device to send data at a time that may not be the beginning of a complete subframe.
- the first subframe is not a complete subframe.
- N is 12 or 14, when a subframe uses a conventional CP (Cyclic Prefix), one subframe contains 14 OFDM symbols, N can be 14, and when the subframe uses an extended CP, one subframe contains 12 OFDM. symbol.
- the first subframe is not a complete subframe, it contains less than 14 OFDM symbols.
- the encoded bit length is 14 The length of the OFDM symbol, which makes some of the data untransferable.
- the original The code rate is inconvenient, and after channel coding to generate T code blocks according to data, T code blocks are code-modulated to generate N OFDM symbols, and the order of N OFDM symbol mapping generation is the first order, and at the time of transmission, at the time of transmission.
- the M symbols in the N OFDM symbols are transmitted in a second sequence in a subframe, such that incomplete subframes can transmit as many code blocks as possible, saving resources.
- the incomplete subframe can only transmit a part of the data
- the data needs to be completely retransmitted, and the part of the data that has been transmitted is wasted resources, and the transmission has no meaning, and in the present invention, the data is only transmitted. Once again, it has further saved resources.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a first device, which generates T code blocks, generates N OFDM symbols according to T code blocks, and transmits M OFDM of N OFDM symbols to the second device according to the second sequence in the first subframe.
- a symbol such that, in the case where the guaranteed code rate is unchanged, the data contained in the N OFDM symbols is transmitted by using M OFDM symbols on the first subframe, and the reliability of the data transmission is ensured because the code rate is constant.
- the 70 includes: at least one processor 701, a memory 702, a bus 703, and a receiver 704, which are connected by a bus 703 and complete communication with each other.
- the bus 703 may be an ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) bus, a PCI (Peripheral Component) bus, or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus.
- the bus 703 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 7, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus. among them:
- the memory 702 is for executing application code of the inventive scheme, and the application code for executing the inventive scheme is stored in a memory and controlled by the processor 701 for execution.
- the memory can be a read only memory ROM or can store static information and instructions Other types of static storage devices, random access memory RAM or other types of dynamic storage devices that can store information and instructions, may also be electrically erasable programmable read only memory EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, Optical disc storage (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or capable of carrying or storing desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and capable of Any other medium accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto. These memories are connected to the processor via a bus.
- the processor 701 may be a central processing unit 701 (CPU), or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one configured to implement an embodiment of the present invention. Multiple integrated circuits.
- CPU central processing unit
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- the processor 701 is configured to receive, by the receiver 704, the M OFDM symbols in the N OFDM symbols that are transmitted by the first device in the first sequence on the first subframe, and the M OFDM symbols are arranged in the first order and the M The OFDM symbols are arranged in the same order in the second order.
- the N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols are generated by the first device according to T code blocks, the T code blocks are generated by the first device, and the N OFDM symbols are arranged in the first order, N OFDM A symbol is an OFDM symbol transmitted within one subframe, where T and N are positive integers and M is a positive integer less than N.
- the first subframe is a subframe on the unlicensed spectrum.
- T and N are integers that are not less than 2.
- the M i OFDM symbols in the M OFDM symbols belong to the OFDM symbol used in the ith code block of the T code blocks, and when the M OFDM symbols are transmitted in the second order, the M i OFDM symbols corresponding to the i th code block
- the intermediate interval has OFDM symbols corresponding to other code blocks, M is an integer in [2, N), and Mi is an integer in [1, M], and i, k are integers.
- the positions of the first symbol and the second symbol in the M OFDM symbols in the M OFDM symbols in the second order are Z and Z+1, and the first symbol and the second symbol are in the first order at N
- the positions in the OFDM symbols are X and Y, and
- N 14
- the number of N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., 13 in order
- the first order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13;
- the second order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5, 6.
- N 14, the number of N OFDM symbols is 0, 1, ..., 13 in order, and the first order is 0, 8, 2, 10, 4, 12, 13, 7, 1, 9, 3, 11, 5,6;
- the second order is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.
- the information transmission method provided in this embodiment may be applied to a scenario in which the device preempts the unlicensed spectrum transmission data.
- the time at which the data is sent may be random. This may cause the device to send data at a time that may not be the beginning of a complete subframe.
- the first subframe is not a complete subframe.
- N is 12 or 14, when a subframe uses a conventional CP (Cyclic Prefix), one subframe contains 14 OFDM symbols, N can be 14, and when the subframe uses an extended CP, one subframe contains 12 OFDM. symbol.
- the first subframe is not a complete subframe, it contains less than 14 OFDM symbols.
- the encoded bit length is 14 The length of the OFDM symbol, which makes some of the data untransferable.
- the original code rate is inconvenient
- the channel code is generated according to the data
- T code blocks are generated
- T code blocks are code-modulated to generate N OFDM symbols
- the sequence of N OFDM symbol mapping generation is the first order.
- the M symbols in the N OFDM symbols are transmitted in the second sequence in the first subframe, so that the incomplete subframe can transmit as many code blocks as possible, saving resources.
- the incomplete subframe can only transmit a part of the data
- the data needs to be completely retransmitted, and the part of the data that has been transmitted is wasted resources, and the transmission has no meaning, and in the present invention, the data is only transmitted. Once again, it has further saved resources.
- the second device receives the M OFDM symbols of the N OFDM symbols transmitted by the first device in the second sequence in the first subframe.
- M OFDM symbols are arranged in the first order and M OFDM symbols are arranged in the second order The order is different.
- the N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols are generated by the first device according to T code blocks, the T code blocks are generated by the first device, and the N OFDM symbols are arranged in the first order, so that When the guaranteed code rate is unchanged, the data contained in the N OFDM symbols is transmitted by using M OFDM symbols on the first subframe, because the code rate is unchanged, the reliability of the data transmission is ensured, and the prior art is solved. After encoding the information, the problem of wasting resources when transmitting incomplete subframes is utilized.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication system for performing the information transmission method described in the foregoing embodiments corresponding to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, which is shown in FIG.
- the wireless communication system 80 includes a first device 801 and a second device 802.
- the first device is a base station
- the second device is a user equipment.
- the first device 801 is the first device described in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4, and the second device 802 is the second device described in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5.
- the first device 801 is the first device described in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 6, and the second device 802 is the second device described in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 7.
- the first device generates T code blocks, generates N OFDM symbols according to T code blocks, and transmits N OFDM symbols to the second device according to the second sequence in the first subframe.
- M OFDM symbols so that the data contained in the N OFDM symbols is transmitted by using M OFDM symbols on the first subframe, while the guaranteed code rate is unchanged, because the code rate is unchanged, the data transmission is guaranteed. Reliability, and solves the problem of waste of resources when transmitting information by using incomplete subframes after encoding information in the prior art.
- a computer readable medium comprising computer readable instructions that, when executed, perform the operations of 101 to 103 or 301 of the method in the above embodiments.
- a computer program product including the computer readable medium described above.
- the signaling mentioned in the text includes, but is not limited to, an indication, an information, a signal, or a message, and is not limited herein.
- the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be directed to the embodiments of the present invention.
- the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
- the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
- the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
- Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another.
- a storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer.
- the computer readable medium may include a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory).
- CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory
- CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory
- Any connection may suitably be a computer readable medium.
- coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL (Digital Subscriber Line), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave
- coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL or wireless technologies such as infrared, wireless and microwave are included in the fixing of the associated medium.
- the disc and the disc include a CD (Compact Disc, compression) Discs, laser discs, compact discs, DVD discs (Digital Versatile Disc), floppy discs and Blu-ray discs, where discs are usually magnetically replicated, while discs use lasers to optically replicate data. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of the computer readable media.
- CD Compact Disc, compression
- laser discs compact discs
- DVD discs Digital Versatile Disc
- floppy discs Digital Versatile Disc
- Blu-ray discs where discs are usually magnetically replicated, while discs use lasers to optically replicate data. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of the computer readable media.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 一种信息传输方法,其特征在于,包括:所述第一设备生成T个码块;所述第一设备根据所述T个码块生成N个正交频分复用OFDM符号,所述N个OFDM符号以第一顺序排列,所述N个OFDM符号是在一个子帧内传输的OFDM符号;所述第一设备在第一子帧上按照第二顺序向第二设备传输所述N个OFDM符号中的M个OFDM符号,所述M个OFDM符号按照所述第一顺序排列的顺序与所述M个OFDM符号按照所述第二顺序排列的顺序不同,其中,T和N为正整数,M为小于N的正整数。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述M个OFDM符号中第一符号和第二符号按照所述第二顺序在所述M个OFDM符号中的位置是Z和Z+1,则所述第一符号和所述第二符号按照所述第一顺序在所述N个OFDM符号中的位置是X和Y,且|Y-X|≥floor(N/T),其中,floor()是向下取整的函数,X、Y、Z为零或正整数。
- 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,N=14,所述N个OFDM符号的编号依次为0、1、......13,所述第一顺序为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13;所述第二顺序为0、8、2、10、4、12、13、7、1、9、3、11、5、6。
- 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,N=14,所述N个OFDM符号的编号依次为0、1、......13,所述第一顺序为0、8、2、10、4、12、13、7、1、9、3、11、5、6;所述第二顺序为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13。
- 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一子帧是非授权频谱上的子帧。
- 一种信息传输方法,其特征在于,包括:第二设备接收第一设备在第一子帧上按照第二顺序传输的N个OFDM符号中的M个OFDM符号,所述M个OFDM符号按照所述第一顺序排列的顺序与所述M个OFDM符号按照所述第二顺序排列的顺序不同;其中,所述N个正交频分复用OFDM符号是由所述第一设备根据T个码块生成的,所述T个码块是由所述第一设备生成的,所述N个OFDM符号以第一顺序排列,所述N个OFDM符号是在一个子帧内传输的OFDM符号,其中,T和N为正整数,M为小于N的正整数。
- 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述M个OFDM符号中第一符号和第二符号按照所述第二顺序在所述M个OFDM符号中的位置是Z和Z+1,则所述第一符号和所述第二符号按照所述第一顺序在所述N个OFDM符号中的位置是X和Y,且|Y-X|≥floor(N/T),其中,floor()是向下取整的函数,X、Y、Z为零或正整数。
- 根据权利要求7-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,N=14,所述N个OFDM符号的编号依次为0、1、......13,所述第一顺序为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13;所述第二顺序为0、8、2、10、4、12、13、7、1、9、3、11、5、6。
- 根据权利要求7-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,N=14,所述N个OFDM符号的编号依次为0、1、......13,所述第一顺序为0、8、2、10、4、12、13、7、1、9、3、11、5、6;所述第二顺序为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13。
- 根据权利要求7-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一子帧是非授权频谱上的子帧。
- 一种第一设备,其特征在于,包括:编码单元,用于生成T个码块;调制单元,用于根据所述编码单元生成的T个码块生成N个正交频分复用OFDM符号,所述N个OFDM符号以第一顺序排列,所述N个OFDM符号是在一个子帧内传输的OFDM符号;发送单元,用于在第一子帧上按照第二顺序向第二设备传输所述调制单元生成的所述N个OFDM符号中的M个OFDM符号,所述M个OFDM符号按照所述第一顺序排列的顺序与所述M个OFDM符号按照所述第二顺序排列的顺序不同,其中,T和N为正整数,M为小于N的正整数。
- 一种第二设备,其特征在于,包括:接收单元,用于接收第一设备在第一子帧上按照第二顺序传输的N个OFDM符号中的M个OFDM符号,所述M个OFDM符号按照所述第一顺序排列的顺序与所述M个OFDM符号按照所述第二顺序排列的顺序不同;其中,所述N个正交频分复用OFDM符号是由所述第一设备根据T个码块生成的,所述T个码块是由所述第一设备生成的,所述N 个OFDM符号以第一顺序排列,所述N个OFDM符号是在一个子帧内传输的OFDM符号,其中,T和N为正整数,M为小于N的正整数。
- 一种第一设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器、存储器、总线和发送器,所述处理器、存储器及所述发送器通过所述总线相互连接;所述处理器,用于生成T个码块,根据所述T个码块生成N个正交频分复用OFDM符号,所述N个OFDM符号以第一顺序排列,所述N个OFDM符号是在一个子帧内传输的OFDM符号;所述处理器,还用于通过所述发送器在第一子帧上按照第二顺序向第二设备传输所述处理器生成的所述N个OFDM符号中的M个OFDM符号,所述M个OFDM符号按照所述第一顺序排列的顺序与所述M个OFDM符号按照所述第二顺序排列的顺序不同,其中,T和N为正整数,M为小于N的正整数。
- 一种第二设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器、存储器、总线和接收器,所述处理器、存储器及所述接收器通过所述总线相互连接;所述处理器,用于通过所述接收器接收第一设备在第一子帧上按照第二顺序传输的N个OFDM符号中的M个OFDM符号,所述M个OFDM符号按照所述第一顺序排列的顺序与所述M个OFDM符号按照所述第二顺序排列的顺序不同;其中,所述N个正交频分复用OFDM符号是由所述第一设备根据T个码块生成的,所述T个码块是由所述第一设备生成的,所述N个OFDM符号以第一顺序排列,所述N个OFDM符号是在一个子帧内传输的OFDM符号,其中,T和N为正整数,M为小于N的正整数。
- 一种无线通信系统,其特征在于,包括第一设备和第二设备;其中,所述第一设备为权利要求13所述的第一设备,所述第二设备为权利要求14所述的第二设备;或者,所述第一设备为权利要求15所述的第一设备,所述第二设备为权利要求16所述的第二设备。
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