WO2018168770A1 - 内装用建材 - Google Patents
内装用建材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018168770A1 WO2018168770A1 PCT/JP2018/009504 JP2018009504W WO2018168770A1 WO 2018168770 A1 WO2018168770 A1 WO 2018168770A1 JP 2018009504 W JP2018009504 W JP 2018009504W WO 2018168770 A1 WO2018168770 A1 WO 2018168770A1
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- building material
- interior building
- magnetic materials
- interior
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/043—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/088—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element
- E04F13/0883—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element by magnets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/28—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups combinations of materials fully covered by groups E04C2/04 and E04C2/08
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/06—Magnets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement of interior building materials composed of a platy base material such as gypsum board, which is not originally attached with a magnet, and specifically, a function capable of attaching a magnet (magnet) which is a magnetic material to the surface.
- the present invention relates to an interior building material used for forming interior walls and the like that realizes good workability that can be easily cut with a cutter knife or the like.
- Gypsum board (also called plasterboard) is a building material made of plaster as a main component and wrapped in special paperboard. It is very durable, has excellent fire resistance, and has high heat insulation and sound insulation. Widely used as an interior building material when building walls and ceilings. Gypsum board has been widely used as a building material for interiors. In addition to the above-mentioned excellent functionality, it is a construction material that can be easily cut with a simple tool such as a cutter knife, while it is a building material made of inorganic materials. It depends on being excellent.
- a stopper with a magnet for a thumbtack which does not require a hole in the wall, has been developed and is widely used for steel walls.
- magnetic sheets with images and letters on the surface that can be easily attached to walls made of steel, etc., and magnetic sheets that can also be used as whiteboards. It is widely used because there is no trace left on the wall.
- the products that are attached to the wall with these magnets are limited in the material of the wall and cannot be used on, for example, a wall surface made of gypsum board that is widely used. In order to use it, it is necessary to install a dedicated sheet for attaching the magnet sheet on the wall surface, which is troublesome and causes another problem that the design of the wall surface is impaired.
- the wall member described in Patent Document 1 is like a steel sheet over almost the entire surface of a supporting member such as a plaster board or over a large area even if it is a part. Since the magnetic thin plate is stuck, the workability of the support member is remarkably inferior.
- the specific wall member described in Patent Document 1 has a magnetic thin plate such as a steel thin plate attached to a surface of a commercially available gypsum board covered with paper on both sides with a double-sided tape or an adhesive. It is intended to form a portion in which a wall is superposed on the wall surface by construction, with the construction in which wallpaper is superimposed thereon, and construction is extremely complicated and cannot be used for general purposes.
- the building materials developed for the purpose of preventing malfunction of electronic devices described above are for the purpose of imparting electromagnetic wave shielding properties
- most of the metal plates that can be used are magnets. It is the kind that doesn't stick.
- the structure of the building material is not configured such that a large number of materials are laminated on the metal plate, and the magnet is attached to the surface of the building material.
- a paint layer containing a magnetic material is applied in advance to a building material for interior such as a plaster board to form a coating layer containing the magnetic material.
- a building material for interior such as a plaster board
- equipment and technology for applying the paint uniformly on the surface of the building material for interior and equipment and technology for drying are required and become large-scale.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a magnet (magnet) to the surface of the interior building material with a simple means that can be put into practical use in an interior building material that does not have a magnet such as a gypsum board. It can be modified to form wall surfaces that can be used as a thumbtack-equipped magnet stopper and magnet sheet, and it can be easily cut with a cutter knife, etc. To provide building materials.
- a plurality of plate-like magnetic materials have portions where adjacent magnetic materials are in contact with each other on at least a part of the front or back surface of a plate-like base material to which no magnet is attached.
- the interior building material is characterized in that it is arranged and fixed, or adjacent magnetic materials are arranged and fixed via a gap having a narrow portion.
- the adjacent magnetic materials are arranged in contact with each other, and the plurality of plate-like magnetic materials are fixed in a state of being arranged without gaps; the narrow portion of the gap is 0.05 to 5.0 mm The narrow portion of the gap is in the range of 0.10 to 1.0 mm; the plurality of plate-like magnetic materials have the same shape, and the shape is A shape selected from the group consisting of a square, a rectangle, a trapezoid, a triangle, a circle, and an ellipse; four sides of the square, two sides of the rectangle, at least one side of the trapezoid or the triangle, or The diameter of the circle or at least one of the major axis and the minor axis of the ellipse is 10 cm to 35 cm; the gap is composed of only the narrow part, and the narrow part is linear; The plurality of sheets At least one of the plate-like magnetic materials is a plate-like magnetic material having a through hole; at least
- an interior building material that does not have a magnet on the surface typified by a gypsum board has a simple structure, and a magnet (magnet) is attached to the surface by simple means that can be put to practical use.
- a highly convenient interior building material that has been modified into According to the present invention because of the above-described configuration, plain paper or the like is used on the interior building material surface by a stopper with a magnet for a thumbtack or a magnet sheet that is used in a wide variety of forms in a wide range of fields.
- the greatest advantage of the present invention is that it is possible to easily insert a cutter knife between adjacent plate-shaped magnetic materials while being the above-described highly convenient interior building material.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an interior building material that can be easily cut into a size and realizes good workability.
- the adjacent magnetic materials are brought into contact with each other and fixed in a state where a plurality of plate-like magnetic materials are arranged without gaps, or at least a plurality of adjacent plate-like magnetic materials are narrowed.
- the present invention has been found by finding that it is possible to achieve a highly convenient and excellent workability by solving the problems of the prior art by arranging and fixing through a gap having a portion.
- the interior building material of the present invention is a case where a plurality of plate-shaped magnetic materials are fixed in a state where they are arranged without gaps, or are arranged and fixed through gaps having narrow portions, thereby providing gaps.
- the adjacent plate-like magnetic materials are separated from each other, so a cutter knife is provided between the plate-like magnetic materials. It has been found that it is easy to insert the blade of this, and this makes it possible to ensure the same workability as before the modification.
- a plurality of galvanized steel plates which are plate-like magnetic materials indicated by 2
- a gypsum board which is a plate-like substrate, indicated by 1 in FIG.
- the interior building material 10 is slightly bent so that the side on which the plurality of zinc steel plates are fixed becomes convex. If not, it has been found that the blade of a cutter knife can be easily inserted between adjacent magnetic materials, and as a result, the interior building material having the above configuration can be easily cut with the cutter knife.
- a gap having a narrow portion 3 formed by disposing a plurality of plate-like magnetic materials 2 on a substrate 1 can be freely cut in the interior building material of the present invention. It is preferable to design the shape and arrangement of the plurality of plate-like magnetic materials 2 while recognizing that the portion is a position. If it does in this way, it will become possible to provide the interior building material excellent in workability.
- the gap having the narrow portion 3 in the interior building material of the present invention may be designed as necessary in consideration of the workability of the interior building material described above. That is, the size of the gap may be, for example, a width in which the blade of an instrument such as a cutter knife can be easily inserted without bending the interior building material as described above in the narrow portion 3. .
- the shortest distance between the adjacent magnetic materials may be within a range of 0.05 to 5.0 mm.
- it may be narrower, such as about 0.10 to 1.0 mm.
- the position where the gap is provided may be arbitrarily determined in consideration of the convenience when the interior building material is cut and used.
- the building material for interior is often 3 ⁇ 6 which is the standard size of panel plywood.
- the magnetic materials are easy to construct and can be cut at a desired predetermined interval. It is preferable to adopt a configuration arranged in the above.
- the width is, for example, in the range of 10 cm to 35 cm, more specifically, 10 cm, or , 15 cm, or 30 cm, the gaps are preferably arranged at predetermined intervals.
- a gypsum board which is a building material for interior of 3 ⁇ 6 is used as the base material 1, and the surface thereof has a square of approximately 30 cm square as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG.
- the plate-shaped magnetic material 3 is brought into contact with each other or arranged in an orderly manner through a narrow gap, thereby forming the interior building material 10 in a fixed form.
- the interior building material 10 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 or 2 can easily insert the blade of the cutter knife between the adjacent plate-like magnetic materials 2. It becomes the thing of the structure divided
- the interior building material of the present invention can be inserted magnetically without using a safety ruler or the like by using a partition (contact portion or gap) that can be easily inserted and cut.
- the material serves as a guide, and the gypsum board as the base material 1 can be easily cut into a width (length) of, for example, 30 cm, 60 cm, 90 cm, etc. with a general-purpose cutter knife or the like.
- the interior building material product of the present invention can be used without waste, it is excellent in effective utilization of resources and excellent in economic efficiency.
- the interior building material of the present invention is 10 cm, 15 cm, 20 cm, 40 cm, 45 cm, 50 cm, It becomes a useful product that can be easily cut into widths (lengths) such as 60 cm, 70 cm, 75 cm, and 80 cm.
- the shape of the plurality of plate-like magnetic materials 2 constituting the interior building material 10 of the present invention is not limited to the square shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but is, for example, rectangular (see FIGS. 3 and 4), trapezoid (not shown). , A circle (see FIG. 5), an ellipse (not shown), a triangle (see FIGS. 6 and 7), or the like.
- the plurality of plate-like magnetic materials have the same shape, but the present invention is not limited to this and may be a combination of the above-described figures.
- the base material is greatly exposed in an area surrounded by a plurality of adjacent plate-like magnetic materials. It is preferable to select and use the shape and arrangement of the magnetic material as appropriate so that there is a portion.
- a plurality of plate-like magnetic materials 2 are arranged over the entire surface of the base material 1 in the examples shown in FIGS. It is preferable that the magnetic material 2 is disposed on 90% or more, more preferably 95% of the area of the front surface or the back surface of the substrate 1. However, this arrangement is not necessarily required. For example, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, it is sufficient to arrange the magnets on the surface of the interior building material so that the convenience is improved. Further, in consideration of the workability, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, a plurality of plate-like magnetic materials 2 are arranged only in a portion where the building material as the base material 1 is likely to be cut and used. It is also a preferred form of the present invention that a large-area plate-like magnetic material 2 is disposed in a portion that is configured and has no possibility of being cut and used.
- What is important in the present invention is that a plurality of plate-like magnetic materials are arranged in a state in which the plurality of plate-like magnetic materials are arranged, and if necessary, the adjacent magnetic materials are arranged between each other.
- a blade such as a cutter knife can be easily inserted between them, and the substrate can be cut along the outer edge of the plate-like magnetic material (that is, the plate-like magnetic material is not cut). That is, as a result of such a configuration, the interior building material of a size as required can be easily and without waste, so when the interior wall is formed, a magnet is attached to the surface of the formed wall. It is feasible to provide a product with excellent convenience, workability, and economic efficiency that can reduce the amount of scrap material generated while maintaining the workability at the same time. Become.
- an interior building material having a configuration in which a blade such as a cutter knife can be easily inserted between adjacent magnetic materials which is an object of the present invention
- at least one of a plurality of plate-like magnetic materials 2 is used.
- adjacent magnetic materials are arranged in contact with each other on the substrate 1, and a plurality of plate-like magnetic materials 2 are arranged without gaps. Even in an interior building material that is fixed in a state, a blade such as a cutter knife can be more easily inserted between adjacent plate-like magnetic materials.
- the method for fixing the plurality of plate-like magnetic materials constituting the interior building material of the present invention on the base material may be any conventionally known method.
- the magnetic material may be attached to the base material with an adhesive, or fastened to the base material with a double-sided tape.
- the adhesive is not particularly limited, and for example, an organic adhesive such as a vinyl acetate adhesive or an epoxy adhesive, or an inorganic adhesive such as an alkali metal silicate may be used.
- Examples of the plate-like magnetic material constituting the interior building material of the present invention include an iron plate or a steel plate.
- the steel sheet may be a surface-treated steel sheet that has been surface-treated.
- the surface treatment in the surface-treated steel sheet may be any as long as the interior building material of the present invention is configured so that a magnet is attached to the surface of the interior building material.
- a steel plate plated with a single metal such as a galvanized steel plate (galvanized steel plate) or an alloy such as a molten 55% aluminum-zinc alloy plated steel plate (galvalume steel plate (registered trademark))
- Examples thereof include a plated steel plate (alloy plated steel plate).
- a galvanized steel plate is arranged as a representative example thereof is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the plate-like magnetic material used in the present invention may have one or a plurality of through holes (not shown). If constituted in this way, when constructing the interior building material of the present invention or after construction, nails and screws can be driven into this through hole, so that the construction property and convenience of the interior building material of the present invention can be improved. Design property can be improved more. More specifically, for example, in the case where the interior building material of the present invention in which the plate-like magnetic material is fixedly provided on the substrate surface is fastened, a through-hole is provided in the plate-like magnetic material. If this is the case, by using this through-hole, it can be easily fastened with screws using a general-purpose electric tool, and the surface condition after fastening with screws etc. is also flat and good. become.
- the plate-like magnetic material is not provided with a through hole, depending on the thickness of the magnetic material, use a general-purpose electric tool to fasten the interior building material of the present invention with a screw or the like.
- the surface of the magnetic material swells not a little (protrusively protrudes on the surface side), and when the surface is finished with wallpaper or the like, there is a problem in appearance and the design may be impaired.
- the plate-like magnetic material used in the present invention is preferably provided with one or a plurality of through holes in advance.
- the size of the through hole is such that the screw head and the nail head can be accommodated, for example, about 10 to 20 mm ⁇ .
- the position and the number of through holes to be provided are not particularly limited, and it is possible to improve the workability, convenience and design of the interior building material of the present invention by providing the through holes. What is necessary is just to determine suitably in consideration.
- the through-hole portion using a putty material including a magnetic material and resin, the through-hole in which the screw head or the nail head is accommodated can be processed smoothly.
- the interior building material of the present invention a structure in which a sheet of paper or the like is further pasted on the surface side of a plurality of plate-like magnetic materials such as iron plates arranged on one surface of the base material Is mentioned. If constituted in this way, it can paint without carrying out primer processing, and can also paste wallpaper with the usual paste for wallpaper.
- the material of the sheet used above is not limited to paper, and may be any material. As a suitable thing, the thing of the material which is easy to attach the glue for wallpaper, or the thing from which the surface characteristic which can apply a coating material directly is obtained is mentioned, for example.
- the thickness of the plate-like magnetic material such as an iron plate is, for example, one commercially available thumbtack with a magnet (so-called magnet), and if an attractive force capable of holding one or more A4 printing sheets is obtained.
- the thickness is preferably 0.1 mm or more, more preferably 0.2 mm or more.
- the thickness of the plate-like magnetic material such as an iron plate constituting the interior building material of the present invention may be thick, but even if the thickness exceeds 1 mm, the obtained attractive force is not so large and thick magnetic
- the material is used, although it depends on the range in which the plate-like magnetic material is disposed, the interior building material becomes heavy, and there is a concern that the workability and workability may be deteriorated. Further, if it is too thick, material costs are unnecessarily increased and it is uneconomical.
- the desired attractive force is such that A4 paper is fixed with a single magnet, it is sufficient to use a plate-like magnetic material having a thickness of about 0.5 mm. According to the study of the present inventors, using a commercially available stopper with a magnet that realizes a strong attractive force, when considering installing a heavy shelf, etc., about 0.8 mm It is preferable to have a thickness.
- the interior building material of the present invention can exhibit at least an attractive force capable of fixing A4 paper with a single magnet in consideration of various situations that occur when an inner wall surface is formed. It is preferable. More specifically, the portion where the plate-like magnetic material constituting the interior building material of the present invention is disposed stands so that the interior building material is vertical, the diameter of the magnet portion is 17 mm ⁇ , and When a single A4 plain paper is held on the portion where the plate-like magnetic material is arranged with one disk-like magnet having an attractive force of 3.5 N on a 1 mm thick iron plate, the plain paper It is desirable to have an adsorption force that does not fall.
- the most common interior wall material is gypsum board.
- the most frequently used wall material for interior is a gypsum board having a thickness of 9.5 to 10.0 mm or 12.5 to 13.0 mm. Therefore, the thickness of the interior building material of the present invention, in which a plurality of plate-like magnetic materials such as iron plates are fixed side by side through a specific gap, is 9.5 to 10.0 mm or 12.5 to 13 0.0 mm is preferable because it can be finished without being uneven with the surrounding walls.
- a gypsum board as the base material constituting the interior building material of the present invention.
- the gypsum board is not limited to a general-purpose board, and includes a waterproof board with improved waterproofness and a reinforced gypsum board with enhanced fire resistance.
- examples of the base material constituting the interior building material include a rock wool board and a board made of glass fiber. According to the study by the present inventors, a plurality of plate-like magnetic materials are disposed on one side of a gypsum board in a state where adjacent magnetic materials are in contact with each other without a gap, or adjacent to each other.
- a blade such as a cutter knife can be easily inserted between adjacent plate-like magnetic materials, By cutting the base paper on the surface of the gypsum board under the magnetic material, the gypsum board as the base material can be easily cut. Therefore, by using an existing gypsum board as a base material, it is possible to realize a product with a highly enhanced convenience without impairing the high workability of the gypsum board.
- Example 1 In the interior building material of this example, a plaster plate member (gypsum board) having a thickness of 12.5 mm, a length of 1820 mm, and a width of 901 mm was used as a base material.
- a plaster plate member gypsum board
- 18 30 mm square galvanized steel sheets having a thickness of 0.5 mm were prepared.
- 18 zinc steel plates 2 are arranged on the surface of the gypsum board as the base material 1, and adjacent zinc steel plates are horizontally 3 ⁇ vertical 6 via a predetermined gap. Arranged in an orderly manner.
- the three horizontal sheets are arranged through a gap composed of a linear narrow portion 3 each having a width of 0.5 mm, and the six vertical sheets are each composed of a linear narrow portion 3 having a width of 0.4 mm. It arrange
- a vinyl acetate adhesive was used as a means for fixing the galvanized steel sheet.
- the gap is exaggerated from the actual size for the sake of clarity.
- the surface on the side where the galvanized steel plates are arranged side by side has a very narrow gap between adjacent galvanized steel plates.
- the external appearance gives the same impression, and the touch feeling with the hand was flat as well as the conventional one including the surface on the side where the galvanized steel plate was arranged.
- positioned side by side was confirmed with the following method.
- the interior building material is erected so that the magnet part has a diameter of 17 mm ⁇ and a magnet with an attractive force of 3.5 N on the 1 mm thick iron plate.
- A4 paper having a thickness of 0.09 mm and a mass of 64 g / m 2 was held. As a result, 5 sheets could be held without dropping.
- the blade of the cutter knife is easily put into the gap formed by the adjacent narrow galvanized steel plates of the interior building material obtained above, which is formed by the linear narrow portion 3 having a width of 0.5 mm or 0.4 mm. It was confirmed that the interior building materials can be easily cut. As a result, the cut piece could be easily cut into a member having a width of 30 cm (length) or a width of 60 cm (length) without using a measure.
- Example 2 In the interior building material of this example, a plaster member (gypsum board) made of gypsum having a thickness of 12.5 mm and a length of 1800 mm and a width of 900 mm was used as the substrate 1. Then, 18 galvanized steel plates having the same 30 cm square as used in Example 1 were used, and the adjacent galvanized steel plates were arranged in contact with each other, as shown in FIG. For the plate-like interior of this example, the same as in Example 1, except that the material was fixed in a state of 3 horizontal x 6 vertical and arranged on the surface of the base material 1 without gaps. A building material was obtained.
- gypsum board made of gypsum having a thickness of 12.5 mm and a length of 1800 mm and a width of 900 mm was used as the substrate 1.
- 18 galvanized steel plates having the same 30 cm square as used in Example 1 were used, and the adjacent galvanized steel plates were arranged in contact with each other, as shown in FIG.
- the material
- Example 1 As a result, like Example 1, it is the external appearance which gives the impression similar to the conventional gypsum board, and the feeling touched by the hand is the same as that of the conventional one including the surface on the side where the zinc iron plate is arranged. A flat building material was obtained. Further, as in the case of Example 1, the attractive force of the magnet on the surface on which the zinc iron plates are arranged side by side was able to hold five A4 sheets with the magnet.
- the interior building material obtained above can be easily inserted into the blade where the adjacent galvanized steel plate and the galvanized steel plate are in contact with each other by bending the galvanized steel plate into the convex side. As a result, it was possible to easily cut the plaster plate member as the base material. Moreover, what was cut
- Example 3 In the interior building material of the present example, a plaster member made of gypsum having a thickness of 12.5 mm, a length of 1820 mm, and a width of 910 mm satisfying the size of the gypsum board defined in JIS standards was used as the base material 1. .
- 18 30.3 cm square galvanized steel sheets having a thickness of 0.5 mm were prepared. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the 18 galvanized steel plates were arranged so that adjacent galvanized steel plates were arranged in an orderly manner of 3 horizontal ⁇ 6 vertical via a predetermined gap.
- the three horizontal sheets are arranged through a gap composed of a linear narrow portion 3 each having a width of 0.5 mm, and the six vertical sheets are each composed of a linear narrow portion 3 having a width of 0.4 mm. It arrange
- the surface on the side where the galvanized steel plates are arranged side by side has a gap between adjacent galvanized steel plates as in the building material of Example 1. Since it is extremely narrow, it has an appearance that gives an impression similar to that of a conventional gypsum board, and the touch feeling with the hand is also flat, including the surface on the side where the galvanized steel plate is disposed, as in the conventional case. Then, when the attracting force of the surface on which the zinc iron plates are arranged side by side was confirmed using the magnet having the specific attracting force described above, five A4 sheets were used with the magnet as in the case of Example 1. Was able to hold.
- the blade of the cutter knife is easily put into the gap formed by the adjacent narrow galvanized steel plates of the interior building material obtained above, which is formed by the linear narrow portion 3 having a width of 0.5 mm or 0.4 mm. It was confirmed that the interior building materials can be easily cut. As a result, the cut piece could be easily cut into a member having a width (length) of about 30 cm or a width (length) of about 60 cm without using a measure.
- base material 2 plate-like magnetic material 3: narrow portion of gap 4: iron plate 5: magnet with hook 10 having an attractive force of 3.5
- N interior building material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本実施例の内装用建材では、基材として、厚みが12.5mmの、縦1820mm、横901mmの石膏製の板状部材(石膏ボード)を用いた。また、板状の磁性材料として、厚みが0.5mmの、30cm角の正方形の亜鉛鋼板を18枚用意した。そして、図2に示したように、基材1である石膏ボードの表面上に、18枚の亜鉛鋼板2を、隣合う亜鉛鋼板同士が所定の隙間を介して横3枚×縦6枚で整然と並ぶように配置した。具体的には、横3枚は、それぞれ0.5mm幅の直線状の狭小部分3からなる隙間を介して配置し、縦6枚は、それぞれ0.4mm幅の直線状の狭小部分3からなる隙間を介して配置して、基材の全面にわたって亜鉛鋼板を配置して、本実施例の内装用建材を得た。亜鉛鋼板を固定する手段には酢ビ系接着剤を用いた。なお、図2は、わかりやすくするため、隙間を実際のサイズよりも誇張して表現している。
本実施例の内装用建材では、基材1として、厚みが12.5mmの、縦1800mm、横900mm石膏製の板状部材(石膏ボード)を用いた。そして、実施例1で使用したと同様の30cm角の亜鉛鋼板を18枚用い、隣合う亜鉛鋼板同士が、それぞれ当接した状態で配置されて、図1に示したように、板状の磁性材料が横3枚×縦6枚で基材1の表面上に隙間なく並んだ状態で固定されているようにしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、本実施例の板状の内装用建材を得た。その結果、実施例1と同様に、従来の石膏ボードと同様の印象を与える外観であり、また、手で触った感じも、亜鉛鉄板が配置された側の面を含めて従来のものと同様に平坦な建材が得られた。そして、亜鉛鉄板が並べて配置されている側の面の、マグネットによる吸着力も、実施例1の場合と同様に、マグネットでA4用紙を5枚保持することができた。
本実施例の内装用建材では、基材1として、JISの規格で定められた石膏ボードのサイズを満足する、厚みが12.5mmの、縦1820mm、横910mm石膏製の板状部材を用いた。また、板状の磁性材料として、厚みが0.5mmの、30.3cm角の正方形の亜鉛鋼板を18枚用意した。そして、図2に示したように、18枚の亜鉛鋼板を、隣合う亜鉛鋼板同士が所定の隙間を介して横3枚×縦6枚で整然と並ぶように配置した。具体的には、横3枚は、それぞれ0.5mm幅の直線状の狭小部分3からなる隙間を介して配置し、縦6枚は、それぞれ0.4mm幅の直線状の狭小部分3からなる隙間を介して配置して、基材1の全面にわたって亜鉛鋼板を配置して、本実施例の内装用建材を得た。
2:板状の磁性材料
3:隙間の狭小部分
4:鉄板
5:吸着力が3.5Nである、フック付きマグネット
10:内装建材
Claims (16)
- 磁石が付かない板状の基材の表面又は裏面の少なくとも一部に、複数枚の板状の磁性材料が、隣合う磁性材料同士が、互いに当接した部分を有するように配置されて固定されている、或いは、隣合う磁性材料同士が、狭小部分を有する隙間を介して配置されて固定されていることを特徴とする内装用建材。
- 前記隣合う磁性材料同士が互いに当接して配置され、前記複数枚の板状の磁性材料が隙間なく並んだ状態で固定されている請求項1に記載の内装用建材。
- 前記隙間の狭小部分が、0.05~5.0mmの範囲内である請求項1に記載の内装用建材。
- 前記隙間の狭小部分が、0.10~1.0mmの範囲内である請求項1に記載の内装用建材。
- 前記複数枚の板状の磁性材料が、同一形状であり、且つ、その形状が、正方形、長方形、台形、三角形、円及び楕円からなる群から選ばれるいずれかの形状のものである請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の内装用建材。
- 前記正方形の四辺、前記長方形の二辺、前記台形又は前記三角形の少なくとも一辺、或いは、前記円の直径が、或いは、前記楕円の長径又は短径の少なくともいずれかが、10cm~35cmである請求項5に記載の内装用建材。
- 前記隙間が、前記狭小部分のみからなり、且つ、該狭小部分が直線状である請求項1、3、4のいずれか1項に記載の内装用建材。
- 前記複数枚の板状の磁性材料の少なくとも一枚が、貫通孔を有する板状の磁性材料である請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の内装用建材。
- 前記複数枚の板状の磁性材料の少なくとも一枚が、その外周に面取り加工された部分を有する請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の内装用建材。
- 前記板状の磁性材料が配置されている部分が、内装用建材を垂直になるように立てて、マグネット部分の直径が17mmφであり、且つ、1mm厚の鉄板に対する吸着力が3.5Nである円盤状のマグネット1個で、前記板状の磁性材料が配置されている部分にA4の普通紙を1枚保持させた場合に、該普通紙が落下しない吸着力を有している請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の内装用建材。
- 前記基材が石膏製の板状部材であり、且つ、前記複数枚の板状の磁性材料が配置されている上に更に紙のシートが貼られている構造を有してなる請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の内装用建材。
- 前記板状の磁性材料の厚みが、0.1~1.0mmである請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の内装用建材。
- 前記板状の磁性材料の厚みが、0.2~0.8mmである請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の内装用建材。
- 前記複数枚の板状の磁性材料のいずれかが、その両面又は一面に防錆加工が施されている鉄板又は鋼板のいずれかである請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の内装用建材。
- 厚みが、9.5~10.0mmである請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の内装用建材。
- 厚みが、12.5~13.0mmである請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の内装用建材。
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BR112019015124-9A BR112019015124B1 (pt) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-12 | Materiais de construção de interior |
MYPI2019003636A MY194789A (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-12 | Interior building materials |
JP2019506007A JP6901164B2 (ja) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-12 | 内装用建材 |
SG11201906737Q SG11201906737QA (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-12 | Interior building materials |
EP18767943.6A EP3597835B1 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-12 | Interior building material |
RU2019130571A RU2747293C2 (ru) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-12 | Строительный материал для интерьера |
CN201880018520.1A CN110446820A (zh) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-12 | 内饰用建材 |
AU2018235525A AU2018235525A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-12 | Interior building materials |
CA3055065A CA3055065C (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-12 | Interior building materials |
MX2019009444A MX2019009444A (es) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-12 | Materiales de construccion interiores. |
KR1020227031573A KR20220128677A (ko) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-12 | 내장용 건재 |
US16/468,561 US20200080320A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-12 | Interior building materials |
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JP2017155583A (ja) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-09-07 | 吉野石膏株式会社 | 内装用建材 |
JP2019090235A (ja) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-06-13 | 株式会社ラ・ポルタ | 建築壁材 |
ES2961332T3 (es) * | 2018-10-05 | 2024-03-11 | Yoshino Gypsum Co | Material de superficie de construcción con capa magnética |
CN112252580A (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-22 | 江苏东尚住宅工业有限公司 | 一种预埋有磁铁的预制板 |
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EP3597835A4 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
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AU2018235525A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
MX2019009444A (es) | 2019-10-09 |
JP6901164B2 (ja) | 2021-07-14 |
JPWO2018168770A1 (ja) | 2020-01-16 |
CA3055065A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
CN110446820A (zh) | 2019-11-12 |
PH12019502117A1 (en) | 2020-07-06 |
KR20220128677A (ko) | 2022-09-21 |
MY194789A (en) | 2022-12-15 |
AU2021202091A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
BR112019015124A2 (pt) | 2020-03-24 |
TW201837286A (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
EP3597835B1 (en) | 2024-01-17 |
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US20200080320A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
AU2021202091B2 (en) | 2023-03-16 |
SA519410054B1 (ar) | 2022-04-19 |
EP3597835A1 (en) | 2020-01-22 |
RU2747293C2 (ru) | 2021-05-04 |
RU2019130571A (ru) | 2021-04-16 |
RU2019130571A3 (ja) | 2021-04-16 |
CA3055065C (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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