WO2018166375A1 - 基板及其制备方法、以及显示面板 - Google Patents
基板及其制备方法、以及显示面板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018166375A1 WO2018166375A1 PCT/CN2018/078106 CN2018078106W WO2018166375A1 WO 2018166375 A1 WO2018166375 A1 WO 2018166375A1 CN 2018078106 W CN2018078106 W CN 2018078106W WO 2018166375 A1 WO2018166375 A1 WO 2018166375A1
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- substrate
- protrusion
- base substrate
- spacer
- mask
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F9/00—Registration or positioning of originals, masks, frames, photographic sheets or textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. automatically
- G03F9/70—Registration or positioning of originals, masks, frames, photographic sheets or textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. automatically for microlithography
- G03F9/7003—Alignment type or strategy, e.g. leveling, global alignment
- G03F9/7023—Aligning or positioning in direction perpendicular to substrate surface
- G03F9/703—Gap setting, e.g. in proximity printer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
- G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
- G02F1/133516—Methods for their manufacture, e.g. printing, electro-deposition or photolithography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70216—Mask projection systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133351—Manufacturing of individual cells out of a plurality of cells, e.g. by dicing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
- G02F1/13396—Spacers having different sizes
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a substrate, a method of fabricating the same, and a display panel.
- Lithography is a common patterning process.
- the photolithography process includes, for example, the steps of: forming a film on a substrate; coating a photoresist layer on the film; exposing and developing the photoresist layer using a mask to form a photoresist pattern; and using a photoresist pattern
- the film is etched as a mask to give the film the desired pattern.
- an exposure gap measurement window is designed on the mask for measuring the distance between the mask and the surface of the substrate during exposure.
- a substrate including a substrate substrate includes a plurality of cells having a dicing region between at least two adjacent cells; the substrate further includes a first protrusion disposed on the substrate substrate and located in the dicing region; and the first The position of the protrusion corresponds to the position of the exposure gap control window provided on the mask used when the substrate is exposed.
- each of the at least two adjacent cells includes a display area; the substrate further includes a spacer disposed on the base substrate and located in the display area; and the first protrusion is The spacers are disposed in the same layer and in the same material.
- each of the at least two adjacent cells includes a sealing zone located outside the display zone and an intermediate zone between the display zone and the sealing zone; the substrate further comprising a second protrusion disposed at the The substrate is located on the substrate and located in the intermediate region; and the first protrusion and the spacer are disposed in the same layer and the same material as the second protrusion.
- the substrate further includes a black matrix and a color film layer disposed on the base substrate, the black matrix including the first portion and the second portion. a first portion of the black matrix and the color film layer are located between the base substrate and the spacer; a second portion of the black matrix is located between the base substrate and the second protrusion between.
- a distance of an end of the first protrusion away from the base substrate from the base substrate, and a distance of an end of the spacer away from the base substrate from the base substrate And the distances of the ends of the second protrusions away from the base substrate from the base substrate are different from each other.
- a distance of an end of the first protrusion away from the base substrate from the base substrate, and a distance of an end of the spacer away from the base substrate from the base substrate And the distances of the ends of the second protrusions away from the base substrate from the base substrate are the same as each other.
- the at least two adjacent cells are arranged in a row direction; and in the cutting region between the at least two adjacent cells, the first protrusions are plural, and a plurality of The first protrusions are arranged in the column direction.
- the height of the first protrusion is 3.6 microns to 3.8 microns.
- the first protrusion is transparent.
- the material of the first protrusion is a photosensitive material.
- a display panel comprising: the substrate as described above; an opposite substrate; and a sealant, disposed between the substrate and the opposite substrate, and the substrate and The opposite substrate is bonded.
- each of the at least two adjacent units includes a display area and a sealing area outside the display area, the sealant is disposed in the sealing area;
- the display panel further includes an auxiliary sealant, Located in the cutting zone, wherein the first protrusion is located between the sealant and the auxiliary sealant; the sealant and the auxiliary sealant are in the same layer and are provided in the same material.
- a method of fabricating a substrate including a substrate.
- the substrate includes a plurality of cells having a dicing zone between at least two adjacent cells; the method comprising: exposing the substrate to a mask using the mask A first protrusion is formed at a position corresponding to a position of the exposure gap control window provided on the board, and the first protrusion is located at the cutting area.
- each of the at least two adjacent cells includes a display area; the mask includes a spacer window; the method includes: exposing the substrate to the liner using the mask A spacer and the first protrusion are simultaneously formed on the base substrate, and the position of the spacer corresponds to the position of the spacer window and is located in the display area.
- each of the at least two adjacent cells includes a sealing zone located outside of the display zone and an intervening zone between the display zone and the sealing zone;
- the mask includes a second protrusion window;
- the method includes: exposing the substrate by using the mask to simultaneously form the spacer, the first protrusion and the second protrusion on the base substrate, and the position of the second protrusion Corresponding to the position of the second protrusion window and located in the intermediate area.
- the method further includes forming a black matrix and a color film layer on the base substrate, the black matrix including a first portion and a second portion. a first portion of the black matrix and the color film layer are located between the base substrate and the spacer; a second portion of the black matrix is located between the base substrate and the second protrusion between.
- the light transmittance of the exposure gap control window, the light transmittance of the spacer window, and the light transmittance of the second protrusion window are identical to each other.
- the light transmittance of the exposure gap control window is greater than the light transmittance of the second protrusion window, and the light transmittance of the second protrusion window is greater than the light transmittance of the spacer window.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a position of a post-exposure substrate corresponding to an exposure gap control window provided on a mask according to a technique
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exposure gap control window of a mask according to one technique
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a display panel when it is cut according to a technique
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of measuring the distance between the mask and the substrate during exposure
- 5(a) and 5(b) are schematic structural views of a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 6(a) and 6(b) are schematic views of a mask provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a distribution of a first protrusion included in a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure when cutting.
- each film layer in the drawings do not reflect the actual size and shape, and the purpose is only to illustrate the contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- an unopened region 22 is designed in addition to the asymmetric two sets of exposure gap control windows 21 when designing the mask.
- different regions of the substrate are exposed by using a mask.
- the positions of the window 21 and the unopened region 22 on the right side of the mask are respectively different from those of the second exposure 12
- the left unopened area 22 and the position of the window 21 coincide; at the first exposure 11, the corresponding position of the mask unopened area 22 has no pattern on the substrate; in the subsequent second exposure 12, This position performs a gap measurement for the second exposure.
- such a design may cause the area corresponding to the eight areas of the edge of the substrate in FIG. 1 to be blocked due to exposure, and the area 01 to area 08 may be unpatterned when the display panel is cut.
- the supporting force is insufficient, and the deformation of the substrate is formed to accumulate stress, resulting in a difference in the spacing of the stress boxes, resulting in poor peripheralness of the panel.
- the display panel when the display panel is cut, the vicinity of the cutting position (the position indicated by the direction of the arrow in the figure) is insufficient due to the absence of the pattern, and the stress of the color filter substrate is accumulated, resulting in a difference in the spacing of the stress boxes.
- the display panel includes an array substrate and a color filter substrate disposed opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer 33 and a spacer 34 between the array substrate and the color filter substrate, and a seal of the array substrate and the color filter substrate. Frame glue 35.
- the array substrate in FIG. 3 only shows the metal layer 32 on the base substrate 31.
- the color film substrate only shows the red (R) color film layer 36 and the green (G) color film layer on the base substrate 31. 37. Blue (B) color film layer 38 and black matrix 39.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of measuring the distance between the mask and the substrate during exposure.
- the exposure machine is exemplified by the currently used proximity exposure machine.
- the spacing between the mask 41 and the substrate 42 during exposure is a key parameter determining the size of the pattern formed after exposure.
- the spacing between the mask 41 and the substrate 42 is measured by the interference principle of light, and the light reflected by the mask 41 is captured by, for example, a charge coupled device (CCD) and reaches through the exposure gap control window of the mask 41.
- CCD charge coupled device
- the light reflected by the substrate 42 and reflected by the substrate 42 is converted into a pitch between the mask 41 and the substrate 42 in accordance with the optical path difference between the two reflected rays.
- the structural member 43 when the proximity exposure machine measures the spacing between the masking plate 41 and the substrate 42 is shown in FIG. 4, which includes a light source 431 such as an organic light emitting diode that emits white light, a negative pressure element 432, and, for example. Test component 433 of the CCD.
- the negative pressure element 432 is, for example, a vacuuming element, and applies an upward force to the mask plate 41 to prevent the mask plate 41 from sagging downward due to gravity.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a substrate including a substrate substrate 50 .
- the substrate includes a plurality of cells 80 having a dicing zone between at least two adjacent cells 80; the substrate further includes a first protrusion 51 disposed on the substrate substrate 50 and located in the cutting zone; and first The position of the protrusion 51 corresponds to the position of the exposure gap control window 611 provided on the mask 61 used when the substrate is exposed.
- FIG. 6(a) and 6(b) are schematic views of a mask provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, respectively.
- the diagram (a) only the exposure gap control window 611 is shown for convenience of description.
- FIG. 6(b) for the convenience of description, only the exposure gap control window 611, and the spacer window 613 and the second protrusion window 614 which will be described later are shown.
- the mask 61 may have other patterns thereon.
- the exposure gap control window 611 is symmetrical about the central symmetry axis 612 of the mask 61.
- the substrate in the embodiment of the present disclosure is provided with a first protrusion 51 corresponding to the position of the at least one exposure gap control window 611 provided on the mask 61 used for exposing the substrate, thereby
- the first protrusions 51 may be formed while patterning the film layer on the substrate by the mask 61, so that the first protrusions 51 are not formed by a separate process.
- the first protrusion portion 51 can perform a certain supporting action, and further, the stress accumulation in the vicinity of the cutting position of the display panel can be reduced, and the occurrence of defects in the periphery of the display panel can be improved.
- the substrate has a plurality of first protrusions 51.
- the plurality of first protrusions 51 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the central symmetry axis 52 of the substrate in the first direction.
- the plurality of first protrusions 51 are distributed on a central symmetry axis 52' of the substrate in the second direction, the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction.
- the first protrusion 51 can better serve as a support.
- the exposure process is as follows.
- the gap between the mask 61 and the substrate is measured by the exposure gap control window 611, and then the first exposure 81 is performed and the first protrusion 51 is formed at a position of the substrate corresponding to the exposure gap control window 611; the mask is moved such that The position of the exposure gap control window 611 on the left side of the mask is the same as the position of the exposure gap control window 611 on the right side of the mask at the first exposure 81 (the first protrusion has been formed on the substrate at the position)
- the coincidence the gap between the mask 61 and the substrate is measured again by the exposure gap control window 611; the exposure gap control window 611 on the left side of the mask is blocked and the second exposure 82 is performed.
- the height of the first protrusions 51 is 3.6 m to 3.8 m.
- the distance between the mask and the substrate surface is on the order of 100 micrometers, and the height of the first protrusion is 3.6 m to 3.8 m, so that the mask 61 is again measured by the exposure gap control window 611 as described above.
- the first protrusion 51 existing at the corresponding position of the exposure gap control window 611 does not affect the accuracy of the pitch measurement. Therefore, the embodiment of the present disclosure can reduce stress accumulation near the cutting position of the display panel without affecting the measurement of the pitch, and improve the occurrence of defects around the display panel.
- the first protrusion 51 is transparent. In this way, when the gap between the mask 61 and the substrate is measured by the exposure gap control window 611 again as described above, the first protrusion 51 existing at the corresponding position of the exposure gap control window 611 does not affect the pitch measurement. accuracy.
- the material of the first protrusion 51 is a photosensitive material.
- the material of the first protrusion 51 is a transparent photosensitive organic material such as a photoresist.
- the first protrusions 51 can be formed only by exposure and development without etching, which simplifies the fabrication process.
- the mask is moved such that the position of the exposure gap control window 611 on the left side of the mask when the second exposure 82 coincides with the position of the exposure gap control window 611 on the right side of the mask at the first exposure 81 Therefore, the distance between the unit 80 formed by the first exposure 81 and the unit formed by the second exposure 82 can be made as small as possible, facilitating the realization of a narrow bezel.
- the substrate in the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a black matrix 39, a color film layer (for example, a red color film layer 36, a green color film layer 37, and a blue color film layer) on the substrate substrate 50. 38) and the spacer 34, that is, the substrate in the embodiment of the present disclosure is a color filter substrate.
- the substrate in the embodiment of the present disclosure may also be an array substrate, that is, the first protrusion portion 51 is disposed on the array substrate.
- the circuit board is bound with various circuit boards, and the array substrate is farther away from the cutting position than the color film substrate. Therefore, in order to enable the first protrusion 51 to play a better supporting role during cutting, it is preferable to The protrusion 51 is provided on the color filter substrate.
- the material of the first protrusion 51 is a transparent photosensitive organic material, and the material of the first protrusion 51 is the same as the material of the spacer 34.
- the first protrusion 51 and the spacer 34 can be formed in the same patterning process, and the material selection cost of the first protrusion 51 can be reduced and the process can be simplified.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a distribution of a first protrusion included in a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, for example, different regions of the substrate are exposed by the mask 61 shown in FIG. 6(a), and a total of four exposures are performed.
- the unit 80 formed by the first exposure 81 and the unit 80 formed by the second exposure 82 are arranged in the row direction, and the first protrusions 51 are arranged in the column direction.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure does not have a case where the pattern cannot be formed due to the occlusion of the exposure, and due to the arrangement of the first protrusions 51, the stress accumulation in the vicinity of the cutting position can be well reduced, and the occurrence of defects in the periphery of the display panel can be improved.
- the first protrusions 51 are symmetrically arranged, and the symmetrical design can also achieve the purpose of saving the occupied area, and can improve the peripheral use of the substrate while improving the effective use of the substrate.
- the at least two adjacent cells 80 are arranged in the row direction; and as an example, only one first protrusion 51 is provided in the cutting region between the at least two adjacent cells 80.
- the first protrusions 51 are plural, and the plurality of first protrusions are arranged in the column direction 51. In this way, it is possible to further reduce the stress accumulation in the vicinity of the cutting position and improve the occurrence of defects in the periphery of the display panel.
- the first protrusion 81 is formed at a position corresponding to the exposure gap control window 611 of the substrate at the time of the first exposure 81, and the exposure gap control window 611 of the left side of the mask is blocked at the second exposure 82 (which The position of the exposure gap control window 611 on the right side of the mask is coincident with the first exposure 81, and the first protrusion 51) has been formed on the substrate at the position.
- the first protrusion portion 51 is not repeatedly formed at the position where the first protrusion portion 51 has been formed. Therefore, all of the first protrusions 51 are equal in height over the entire substrate. In this way, the height uniformity of the plurality of first protrusions 51 on the substrate can be maintained.
- Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of Fig. 8.
- each of the at least two adjacent cells 80 includes a display area; a spacer 34 is located in the display area.
- the first protrusion 51 is disposed in the same layer and the same material as the spacer 34 to simplify the manufacturing process.
- “the first protrusion 51 is in the same layer and the same material as the spacer 34” means that the same film layer (for example, the same photoresist layer) is lithographically patterned by the same mask. The process is simultaneous with the first protrusion 51 and the spacer 34.
- each of the at least two adjacent cells 80 includes a sealing zone located outside of the display zone and an intervening zone between the display zone and the sealing zone; the substrate further comprising Two protrusions 33 are provided on the base substrate 50 and located in the intermediate area.
- the second protrusions 33 can also play a certain supporting role, thereby further reducing the accumulation of cutting stress on the display panel and improving the occurrence of defects in the periphery of the display panel.
- the first protrusion 51 and the spacer 34 are disposed in the same layer and the same material as the second protrusion 33 to simplify the manufacturing process.
- the first protrusion 51, the spacer 34 and the second protrusion 33 are disposed in the same layer and the same material" means that the same film layer (for example, the same photoresist layer) is formed by the same mask.
- a photolithography process is performed to simultaneously cover the first protrusions 51, the spacers 34, and the second protrusions 33.
- the black matrix 39 includes a first portion and a second portion; a first portion of the black matrix 39 and the color film layer are between the substrate substrate 50 and the spacers 34; and a second portion of the black matrix 39 Located between the base substrate 50 and the second protrusions 33. Having the second portion of the black matrix 39 disposed in the intervening region or both the intervening region and the sealing region prevents light leakage from the edge of the panel.
- the mask for exposing the substrate is a one-tone mask such that the first protrusions 51, the spacers 34, and the second protrusions 33 have the same thickness in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate 50.
- the distance of the end of the first protrusion 51 away from the base substrate 50 from the base substrate 50, and the distance of the spacer 34 from the base substrate 50 are different from each other.
- the distance of the end of the first protrusion 51 away from the base substrate 50 from the base substrate 50 is smaller than the distance of the end of the second protrusion 33 away from the base substrate 50 from the base substrate 50
- the second The distance of the end of the protrusion 33 away from the base substrate 50 from the base substrate 50 is smaller than the distance of the end of the spacer 34 away from the base substrate 50 from the base substrate 50.
- the spacer 34, the first protrusion 55, and the second protrusion 33 can be formed in a simple process.
- the mask for exposing the substrate is a multi-tone mask such that the first protrusions 51, the spacers 34, and the second protrusions 33 respectively have different thicknesses in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate 50.
- the spacer 34 can be made.
- the distance from the end of the base substrate 50 from the base substrate 50 and the distance from the end of the second protrusion 33 away from the base substrate 50 from the base substrate 50 are identical to each other. In this case, the uniformity of the supporting force can be further improved.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display panel, which includes the above substrate provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the display panel in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the substrate provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the opposite substrate 91 disposed opposite to the substrate, and the liquid crystal layer between the substrate and the opposite substrate 91 ( Not shown) and the spacer 34, and the sealant 351 sealing the opposite substrate 91 and the substrate.
- the opposite substrate 91 is an array substrate.
- the above substrate provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a substrate substrate 50, a black matrix 39 on the substrate substrate 50, a spacer 34, and a first protrusion 51.
- the direction of the arrow in Fig. 9 indicates the position at which the display panel is cut.
- the above substrate provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a color film layer, see FIG. 7.
- the first protrusion 51 can play a certain supporting role, thereby reducing the stress accumulation near the cutting position of the display panel and improving the occurrence of defects around the display panel. .
- each of the at least two adjacent units 80 includes a display area and a sealing area located outside of the display area, the sealant 351 being disposed in the sealing area.
- the display panel further includes an auxiliary sealant 352 located at the cutting area, and the first protrusion 51 is located between the sealant 351 and the auxiliary sealant 352. between.
- the auxiliary sealant 352 can also be provided to provide a certain supporting force, which can reduce the stress accumulation near the cutting position of the display panel and improve the occurrence of defects around the display panel.
- the sealant 351 and the auxiliary sealant 352 are disposed in the same layer and in the same material to simplify the process.
- “the sealant 351 and the auxiliary sealant 352 are disposed in the same layer and the same material” means that they are simultaneously formed by the same coating process and the same curing process.
- the display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is a mother board, and after cutting, a plurality of sub-boards are obtained, one unit 80 corresponds to one sub-board, and one sub-board can serve as a single display screen.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, which includes the above display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the display device may be, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a liquid crystal television, an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) television, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, or the like, or any display product or component.
- OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode
- Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a method of fabricating a substrate.
- the method is used to fabricate a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure as described above.
- the substrate includes a substrate substrate 50 that includes a plurality of cells 80 with a cutting zone between at least two adjacent cells 80.
- the method includes: exposing the substrate with a mask 61 to form a first protrusion at a position of the base substrate 50 corresponding to a position of the exposure gap control window 611 provided on the mask 61 In the portion 51, the first protrusion 51 is located in the cutting area.
- the exposure gap control window 21 is only used to measure the distance between the reticle and the substrate.
- the exposure gap control window 611 is used to form the first protrusions 51 in addition to the distance between the mask and the substrate.
- the first protrusion portion 51 can perform a certain supporting action, and further, the stress accumulation in the vicinity of the cutting position of the display panel can be reduced, and the occurrence of defects in the periphery of the display panel can be improved.
- each of the at least two adjacent cells 80 includes a display area; the mask 61 includes a spacer window 613.
- the method includes exposing the substrate with the mask 61 to simultaneously form a spacer 34 and the first protrusion 51 on the substrate substrate 50, the position of the spacer 34 Corresponding to the position of the spacer window 613 and located in the display area.
- a layer of photoresist is coated on the base substrate 50, the layer of photoresist is exposed by the mask 61, and then developed to simultaneously form the spacers 34 and the first substrate 50 on the substrate substrate 50.
- a protrusion 51 can be formed while forming the spacers 34 to simplify the manufacturing process.
- each of the at least two adjacent cells 80 includes a sealing zone located outside of the display zone and an intervening zone between the display zone and the sealing zone;
- the mask plate 61 includes a second protrusion window 614;
- the method includes: exposing the substrate by using the mask 61 to simultaneously form the spacer 34 on the substrate substrate 50
- the first protrusion 51 and the second protrusion 33 are located, and the position of the second protrusion 33 is located in the intermediate area corresponding to the position of the second protrusion window 614.
- a photoresist is coated on the base substrate 50, the photoresist is exposed by the mask 61, and then developed to simultaneously form the spacer 34 on the substrate 50.
- a protrusion 51 and a second protrusion 33 can be formed while forming the spacer 34 to simplify the manufacturing process.
- the second protrusions 33 can also provide a certain supporting action, and can further reduce stress accumulation in the vicinity of the cutting position of the display panel, thereby improving the occurrence of defects in the periphery of the display panel.
- the method further includes forming a black matrix 39 and a color film layer on the base substrate 50, the black matrix 39 including the first portion and the second portion;
- the first portion and the color film layer are located between the base substrate 50 and the spacers 34;
- the second portion of the black matrix 39 is located between the base substrate 50 and the second protrusions 33.
- the mask for exposing the substrate is a one-tone mask such that the first protrusions 51, the spacers 34, and the second protrusions 33 have the same thickness in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate 50.
- the distance of the end of the first protrusion 51 away from the base substrate 50 from the base substrate 50, and the distance of the spacer 34 from the base substrate 50 are different from each other.
- the distance of the end of the first protrusion 51 away from the base substrate 50 from the base substrate 50 is smaller than the distance of the end of the second protrusion 33 away from the base substrate 50 from the base substrate 50
- the second The distance of the end of the protrusion 33 away from the base substrate 50 from the base substrate 50 is smaller than the distance of the end of the spacer 34 away from the base substrate 50 from the base substrate 50.
- the spacer 34, the first protrusion 55, and the second protrusion 33 can be formed in a simple process.
- the mask for exposing the substrate is a one-tone mask
- the light transmittance of the exposure gap control window 611, the light transmittance of the spacer window 613, and the light transmittance of the second protrusion window 614 are identical to each other, for example, The light transmittance is about 100%.
- the mask for exposing the substrate is a multi-tone mask such that the first protrusions 51, the spacers 34, and the second protrusions 33 respectively have different thicknesses in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate 50.
- the spacer 34 can be made.
- the distance from the end of the base substrate 50 from the base substrate 50 and the distance from the end of the second protrusion 33 away from the base substrate 50 from the base substrate 50 are identical to each other. In this case, the uniformity of the supporting force can be further improved.
- the light transmittance of the exposure gap control window 611 is greater than the light transmittance of the second protrusion window 614, and the light transmittance of the second protrusion window 614 is greater than the light transmittance of the spacer window 34.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 一种基板,包括衬底基板,其中,所述基板包括多个单元,在至少两个相邻的单元之间具有切割区;所述基板还包括第一突起部,设置在衬底基板上并位于所述切割区;并且所述第一突起部的位置与对所述基板曝光时使用的掩膜板上设置的曝光间隙控制窗口的位置对应。
- 根据权要求1所述的基板,其中,所述至少两个相邻的单元的每个包括显示区;所述基板还包括隔垫物,设置在所述衬底基板上并位于所述显示区;并且所述第一突起部与所述隔垫物同层且同材料设置。
- 根据权利要求2所述的基板,其中,所述至少两个相邻的单元的每个包括位于显示区之外的密封区以及位于显示区与密封区之间的居间区;所述基板还包括第二突起部,设置在所述衬底基板上并位于所述居间区;并且所述第一突起部、所述隔垫物与所述第二突起部同层且同材料设置。
- 根据权利要求3所述的基板,还包括设置在衬底基板上的黑矩阵和彩膜层,所述黑矩阵包括第一部分和第二部分,其中,所述黑矩阵的第一部分和所述彩膜层位于所述衬底基板和所述隔垫物之间;所述黑矩阵的第二部分位于所述衬底基板和所述第二突起部之间。
- 根据权利要求4所述的基板,其中,所述第一突起部的远离所述衬底基板的端部距所述衬底基板的距离、所述隔垫物的远离所述衬底基板的端部距所述衬底基板的距离、以及所述第二突起部的远离所述衬底基板的端部距所述衬底基板的距离彼此不同。
- 根据权利要求4所述的基板,其中,所述第一突起部的远离所述衬底基板的端部距所述衬底基板的距离、所述隔垫物的远离所述衬底基板的端部 距所述衬底基板的距离、以及所述第二突起部的远离所述衬底基板的端部距所述衬底基板的距离彼此相同。
- 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的基板,其中,所述至少两个相邻的单元沿行方向排列;并且在所述至少两个相邻的单元之间的所述切割区中,所述第一突起部为多个,且多个所述第一突起部沿列方向排列。
- 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的基板,其中,所述第一突起部的高度为3.6微米到3.8微米。
- 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的基板,其中,所述第一突起部是透明的。
- 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的基板,其中,所述第一突起部的材料为感光材料。
- 一种显示面板,包括:如权利要求1-10任一项所述的基板;对向基板;以及封框胶,设置在所述基板和所述对向基板之间,并将所述基板与所述对向基板结合。
- 根据权利要求11所述的显示面板,其中,所述至少两个相邻的单元的每个包括显示区和位于显示区之外的密封区,所述封框胶设置在所述密封区;所述显示面板还包括辅助封框胶,位于所述切割区,其中所述第一突起部位于所述封框胶和所述辅助封框胶之间;所述封框胶和所述辅助封框胶同层且同材料设置。
- 一种基板的制备方法,该基板包括衬底基板,其中,所述基板包括多个单元,在至少两个相邻的单元之间具有切割区;所述方法包括:采用掩模板对所述基板进行曝光,以在所述衬底基板的与所述掩膜板上设置的曝光间隙控制窗口的位置相对应的位置处形成第一突起部,所述第一突起部位于所述切割区。
- 根据权要求13所述的方法,其中,所述至少两个相邻的单元的每个包括显示区;所述掩模板包括隔垫物窗口;所述方法包括:采用所述掩模板对所述基板进行曝光,以在所述衬底基板上同时形成隔垫物和所述第一突起部,所述隔垫物的位置与所述隔垫物窗口的位置对应且位于所述显示区。
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述至少两个相邻的单元的每个包括位于显示区之外的密封区以及位于显示区与密封区之间的居间区;所述掩模板包括第二突起部窗口;所述方法包括:采用所述掩模板对所述基板进行曝光,以在所述衬底基板上同时形成所述隔垫物、所述第一突起部和第二突起部,所述第二突起部的位置与所述第二突起部窗口的位置相对应且位于所述居间区。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,还包括在所述衬底基板上形成黑矩阵和彩膜层,所述黑矩阵包括第一部分和第二部分,其中,所述黑矩阵的第一部分和所述彩膜层位于所述衬底基板和所述隔垫物之间;所述黑矩阵的第二部分位于所述衬底基板和所述第二突起部之间。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述曝光间隙控制窗口的透光率、所述隔垫物窗口的透光率、以及所述第二突起部窗口的透光率彼此相同。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述曝光间隙控制窗口的透光率大于所述第二突起部窗口的透光率,并且所述第二突起部窗口的透光率大于所述隔垫物窗口的透光率。
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CN111198453B (zh) * | 2020-02-28 | 2022-02-22 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种显示面板及显示装置 |
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