WO2018163989A1 - 増粘安定剤、及びそれを用いた増粘安定化組成物 - Google Patents
増粘安定剤、及びそれを用いた増粘安定化組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018163989A1 WO2018163989A1 PCT/JP2018/007983 JP2018007983W WO2018163989A1 WO 2018163989 A1 WO2018163989 A1 WO 2018163989A1 JP 2018007983 W JP2018007983 W JP 2018007983W WO 2018163989 A1 WO2018163989 A1 WO 2018163989A1
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- organic substance
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- thickening stabilizer
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- IPBBXUUMJIXIOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[[[[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)CCCN IPBBXUUMJIXIOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTRKEABDDXNDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)CCCN XTRKEABDDXNDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFRNJZPJHGGRDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)CCCN WFRNJZPJHGGRDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DZRDAIAMSPHCCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[[[[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]butan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCC[Si](O[Si](O[Si](O[Si](O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C DZRDAIAMSPHCCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVDMRIMDOQTSQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[[[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]butan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCC[Si](O[Si](O[Si](O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C FVDMRIMDOQTSQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQJUHEZEXDNGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]butan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCC[Si](O[Si](O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C SQJUHEZEXDNGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCFIHSBFXHYQSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]butan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCC[Si](O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C LCFIHSBFXHYQSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXPYFOFNYCGSNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]butan-1-amine Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)CCCCN TXPYFOFNYCGSNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLDAFZJMAFERTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]pentan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCCC[Si](O[Si](O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C SLDAFZJMAFERTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPFXRKUHOVQIHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]pentan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCCC[Si](O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(C)C)(C)C PPFXRKUHOVQIHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTSKIFMQNWLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]pentan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCCC[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(C)C KMTSKIFMQNWLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJWHVXHXOLHBJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethyl-[methyl(silyloxy)silyl]oxysilyl]oxy-[dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH](C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C RJWHVXHXOLHBJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYBYQXQHBHTWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(silyloxysilyloxy)silane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH3] FYBYQXQHBHTWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMXINEOLQNYXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(silyloxysilyloxysilyloxysilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH3] AMXINEOLQNYXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014438 salad dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/24—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/58—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
- A61K8/585—Organosilicon compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/896—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate
- A61K8/898—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate containing nitrogen, e.g. amodimethicone, trimethyl silyl amodimethicone or dimethicone propyl PG-betaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0838—Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0838—Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
- C07F7/0872—Preparation and treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel compound having an action of thickening and stabilizing a fluid organic substance such as oil, a thickening stabilizer using the same, and a fluidic organic thickened and stabilized by the thickening stabilizer. It relates to a composition comprising a substance.
- the method of thickening and stabilizing the liquid is a very important technology in the industry.
- a metastable emulsion of mayonnaise or salad dressing can stably maintain the emulsion for a long period of time. This is because the aqueous component is thickened and stabilized. For this reason, various thickening stabilizers have been developed.
- an alkyl acrylate copolymer As a compound that thickens and stabilizes an aqueous medium, for example, an alkyl acrylate copolymer is known.
- 12-hydroxystearic acid is known as a thickening stabilizer for fluid organic substances (for example, organic substances having fluidity such as oily media) (Patent Document 1, etc.).
- 12-Hydroxystearic acid is mainly used for its gelling action for disposal of edible oil.
- 12-hydroxystearic acid was unable to adjust the degree of gelation and could only be induced to either solidify or remain liquid.
- fluid organic substances particularly silicone oil has low solubility, so it has been very difficult to thicken or gel this to a desired viscosity.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a compound that thickens or gels a flowable organic material to a desired viscosity, or uniformly stabilizes a composition containing the flowable organic material.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a thickening stabilizer containing the compound, a thickening / stabilizing composition comprising a fluid organic substance thickened, gelled or stabilized by the thickening stabilizer, and production thereof. It is to provide a method.
- the compound represented by the following formula (1) is a composition containing a fluid organic substance that is thickened, gelled, or contains a fluid organic substance.
- a fluid organic substance that is thickened, gelled, or contains a fluid organic substance.
- this invention provides the compound represented by following formula (1).
- R 1 is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms
- R 2 is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- R 3 is a monovalent aliphatic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- M represents an integer of 0 to 10
- n represents an integer of 1 to 4.
- R 1 s are the same.
- n R 2 , R 3 and m may be the same or different.
- the present invention also provides a thickening stabilizer containing the compound.
- the present invention also provides a thickening and stabilizing composition comprising a compatible material of the thickening stabilizer and a fluid organic substance.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a thickened / stabilized composition, wherein a thickened / stabilized composition is obtained through a step of dissolving the thickened stabilizer and the flowable organic substance.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention is easily thickened or gelled with a fluid organic substance (particularly a fluid organic substance containing silicone oil) by being compatible with the fluid organic substance. Or the composition containing a fluid organic substance can be stabilized uniformly. Therefore, the viscosity of the fluid organic substance is desired by adding it to a composition containing a fluid organic substance (particularly, a fluid organic substance containing silicone oil) (for example, cosmetics, paints, foods, pharmaceuticals, etc.). And the composition of the composition containing the fluid organic substance can be maintained uniformly, thereby improving usability.
- R 1 is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms
- R 2 is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- R 3 is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- An aliphatic hydrocarbon group is shown.
- m represents an integer of 0 to 10
- n represents an integer of 1 to 4.
- n 1 or 2
- R 3 and m may be the same or different.
- R 1 represents a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, such as butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, decyl, lauryl, myristyl, stearyl.
- a branched alkenyl group about 4 to 20 carbon atoms such as butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, octynyl, decynyl, pentadecynyl, octadecynyl group, etc. (Preferably 4-18, particularly preferably 6 to 16) such as a linear or branched alkynyl group and the like.
- R 1 has 4 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 4 to 18 carbon atoms, particularly preferably) in that it has excellent solubility of the fluid organic substance and can exhibit the effect of thickening the fluid organic substance.
- R 2 represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, such as methylene group, methylmethylene group, dimethylmethylene group, ethylene group, propylene group, trimethylene group, etc. -12 linear or branched alkylene groups.
- R 2 is preferably a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 10, particularly preferably 1 to 8, most preferably 1 to 5), A linear alkylene group is preferred.
- R 3 represents a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, s-butyl group, t -Alkyl groups having about 1 to 12 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 5, particularly preferably 1 to 3) such as butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, decyl group and dodecyl group; vinyl group, allyl group, 1-butenyl An alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms (preferably 2 to 10, particularly preferably 2 to 3), such as a group; 2 to 12 carbon atoms such as ethynyl group, propynyl group (preferably 2 to 10 and particularly preferably 2). About 3) alkynyl group and the like.
- R 3 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 10, particularly preferably 1 to 8, most preferably 1 to 5), A linear alkyl group is preferred.
- Examples of the compound represented by the above formula (1) include compounds represented by the following formulas (1-1) to (1-6).
- the following formula in formula (1) Is represented by R 4 in the following formulas (1-1) to (1-6).
- two R 1 s and two R 4 s may be the same or different.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention is preferable in terms of excellent solubility of the fluid organic substance.
- the compound is also preferable in that it can impart a pseudoplastic behavior and a strong storage elastic modulus to the fluid organic material while maintaining the transparency when the fluid organic material is transparent.
- the compound represented by Formula (1) can be manufactured by the following method etc., for example. 1. Benzenetetracarboxylic acid is reacted with thionyl chloride to obtain benzenetetracarboxylic acid tetrachloride, and amine (1) (R 1 -NH 2 ) (R 1 is the same as above) to the obtained benzenetetracarboxylic acid tetrachloride.
- 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid can be preferably used.
- Examples of the amine (1) include hexylamine, octylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, decylamine, laurylamine, myristylamine, stearylamine, oleylamine, etc., and R 1 has 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples thereof include amines having (preferably 4 to 18, particularly preferably 6 to 16) linear or branched alkyl groups (particularly linear alkyl groups).
- the amine (2) (R 4 —NH 2 ) is more specifically represented by the following formula (2).
- R 2 , R 3 , and m are the same as described above.
- Examples of amine (2) include 3-aminopropylpentamethyldisiloxane, 3-aminopropylheptamethyltrisiloxane, 3-aminopropylnonamethyltetrasiloxane, and 3-aminopropylundecamethyl.
- Pentasiloxane 3-aminopropyltridecamethylhexasiloxane, 4-aminobutylpentamethyldisiloxane, 4-aminobutylheptamethyltrisiloxane, 4-aminobutylnonamethyltetrasiloxane, 4-aminobutylundecamethylpentasiloxane, 4-aminobutyltridecamethylhexasiloxane, 5-aminopentylpentamethyldisiloxane, 5-aminopentylheptamethyltrisiloxane, 5-aminopentylnonamethyltetrasiloxane, 5-aminopentylun Ca methyl pentasiloxane, 5-amino-pen tilt Li decamethyl hexasiloxane the like.
- the reaction of benzenetetracarboxylic acid tetrachloride and amine can be carried out, for example, by dropping benzenetetracarboxylic acid tetrachloride into a system charged with amine.
- the amount of amine used (the sum of the amounts of amine (1) and amine (2) used) is, for example, about 4 to 8 moles, preferably 4 to 6 moles per mole of benzenetetracarboxylic acid tetrachloride.
- the usage-amount (former: latter, molar ratio) of amine (1) and amine (2) can be suitably adjusted according to the compound represented by desired Formula (1). That is, the number of (CONH—R 1 ) groups and (CONH—R 4 ) groups in the compound represented by the formula (1) obtained by adjusting the use ratio of amine (1) and amine (2). Can be controlled.
- the reaction of benzenetetracarboxylic acid tetrachloride and amine can be performed in the presence or absence of a solvent.
- the solvent include saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane and petroleum ether; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene; methylene chloride, chloroform, 1, 2 -Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene; ether solvents such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, cyclopentyl methyl ether; acetonitrile, benzonitrile, etc.
- Nitrile solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide
- sulfolane solvents such as sulfolane
- amide solvents such as dimethylformamide
- high-boiling solvents such as silicone oil.
- the amount of the solvent used is, for example, about 50 to 300% by weight with respect to the total amount of benzenetetracarboxylic acid tetrachloride and amine.
- concentration of a reaction component will become low and there exists a tendency for reaction rate to fall.
- an aging step may be provided. When the aging step is provided, the aging temperature is, for example, about 30 to 60 ° C. and the aging time is, for example, about 1 to 5 hours.
- the reaction can be carried out by any method such as batch, semi-batch and continuous methods.
- the obtained reaction product can be separated and purified by separation means such as filtration, concentration, distillation, extraction, crystallization, adsorption, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc., or a combination means combining these.
- 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid-1,2: 4,5-dianhydride can be preferably used.
- Examples of the amines (1) and (2) include the same examples as those that can be used in the above production method 1.
- the amount of amine (1) to be used is, for example, about 2 to 4 moles, preferably 2 to 3 moles per mole of benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- the amount of amine (2) used is, for example, about 2 to 4 moles, preferably 2 to 3 moles per mole of benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- R and R ′ are, for example, a linear or branched alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, which may have a heteroatom-containing substituent, or a 3- to 8-membered cyclo group. It is an alkyl group. R and R ′ may be the same or different. R and R ′ may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with a (—N ⁇ C ⁇ N—) group.
- linear or branched alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms examples include propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, s-pentyl, t-pentyl, Examples include hexyl, isohexyl, s-hexyl, t-hexyl groups and the like.
- Examples of the 3- to 8-membered cycloalkyl group include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cyclooctyl groups.
- heteroatom-containing substituents examples include nitrogen atom-containing substituents such as di (C 1-3 ) alkylamino groups such as amino groups and dimethylamino groups.
- carbodiimide examples include diisopropylcarbodiimide, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -N′-ethylcarbodiimide, and the like.
- carbodiimide salt examples include hydrochloride (specifically, N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride) and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of carbodiimide used is, for example, about 2 to 6 moles, preferably 2 to 4 moles per mole of benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- a proton-accepting solvent having excellent solubility of amic acid such as alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and isobutanol; hydrocarbons such as hexane and cyclohexane; and mixtures thereof. These can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the amount of the solvent used is, for example, about 50 to 300% by weight, preferably 100 to 250% by weight, based on the total amount of amic acid.
- concentration of a reaction component will become low and there exists a tendency for reaction rate to fall.
- the above reaction is usually performed under normal pressure.
- the atmosphere of the reaction is not particularly limited as long as the reaction is not inhibited, and may be any of an air atmosphere, a nitrogen atmosphere, an argon atmosphere, and the like.
- the aging temperature (reaction temperature) is, for example, about 25 to 70 ° C.
- the aging time of benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride and amine is, for example, about 0.5 to 5 hours, and the aging time of amic acid and amine is, for example, about 0.5 to 20 hours.
- the reaction can be carried out by any method such as batch, semi-batch and continuous methods.
- the obtained reaction product can be separated and purified by separation means such as filtration, concentration, distillation, extraction, crystallization, adsorption, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc., or a combination means combining these.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) can self-associate by hydrogen bonding at the amide bond site to form a fibrous self-assembly.
- the R 1 group has an affinity for a fluid organic substance (especially a hydrocarbon oil described later), and the R 4 group has an affinity for a fluid organic substance (especially a silicone oil described later). Therefore, by compatibilizing with the fluid organic substance, the fluid organic substance can be thickened, gelled, or the composition containing the fluid organic substance can be uniformly stabilized.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) has appropriate crystallinity because the R 1 and R 4 groups are different from each other. Therefore, if it is a fluid organic substance, it can be thickened and stabilized without particular limitation. When the fluid organic material has transparency, it can be thickened and stabilized while maintaining its transparency, and a thickened and stabilized composition that is stable over time can be formed. Therefore, for example, it is useful as a thickening stabilizer (more specifically, a thickening agent, a gelling agent, or a stabilizer) of a fluid organic substance.
- R 1 and R 4 groups in the compound represented by the formula (1) are both the same group (that is, when the compound represented by the formula (1) has four identical groups as side chains).
- the thickening stabilizer of this invention is characterized by including the compound represented by the said Formula (1) individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the “thickening stabilizer” is a compound that dissolves in a flowable organic substance to generate viscosity, a thickener that imparts viscosity to the flowable organic substance, and a gel that gels the flowable organic substance. It is a concept that includes a stabilizer and a stabilizer that increases the viscosity for the purpose of uniformly stabilizing a composition containing a flowable organic substance.
- the thickening stabilizer of the present invention may contain other components (for example, bases, hydroxy fatty acids, acrylic polymers, dextrin fatty acid esters, etc.) as necessary. And particles of esters, metal oxides, etc.).
- the content of the compound represented by the above formula (1) in the total amount (100% by weight) of the thickening stabilizer is, for example, 0.5 It is within the range of at least wt%, preferably at least 1 wt%, more preferably at least 10 wt%, even more preferably at least 30 wt%, particularly preferably at least 60 wt%, and most preferably at least 85 wt%.
- the upper limit of the content of the compound represented by the above formula (1) is 100% by weight.
- dosage form of the thickening stabilizer of the present invention various dosage forms such as powder, granule, liquid, and emulsion can be employed.
- the thickening stabilizer of the present invention thickens the flowable organic substance by making it compatible with the flowable organic substance (preferably by mixing, heating, making it compatible, and cooling).
- the viscosity of the fluid organic substance can be increased to a desired viscosity depending on the application within a range of more than 1 to 600 times (preferably 5 to 600 times). can do.
- the thickening and stabilizing composition of the present invention is a compatible product of the above thickening stabilizer and a flowable organic substance, that is, the flowable organic substance is thickened, gelled, or flowable organic substance by the thickening stabilizer.
- the composition containing the composition containing the composition is stabilized.
- the thickening / stabilizing composition can be manufactured through a step of compatibilizing the thickening stabilizer and the flowable organic substance. More specifically, the total amount of the fluid organic substance and the thickening stabilizer can be mixed and heated to be compatible with each other, followed by cooling. In addition, a thickening stabilizer is mixed with a part of the fluid organic material, heated, compatible, and then cooled to produce a thickened and stabilized composition, which is then used as the remaining fluid organic material. It can also be produced by a method of mixing the two.
- the fluid organic substance is an organic substance having a viscosity [ ⁇ at a shear rate of 10 (1 / s)] of less than 0.1 Pa ⁇ s by a rheometer, for example, hydrocarbon oil (hexane, cyclohexane).
- Isododecane benzene, toluene, polyalphaolefin, liquid paraffin, etc.
- ethers tetrahydrofuran, etc.
- halogenated hydrocarbons carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene, etc.
- petroleum components kerosene, gasoline, light oil, heavy oil, etc.
- Oil unsunflower oil, olive oil, soybean oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, beef tallow, jojoba oil, squalane, etc.
- silicone oil dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, etc.
- esters oleic acid
- Octyldodecyl cetyl octanoate, cetyl ethylhexanoate, Glyceryl triisooctanoate, neopentyl glycol diisooctano
- the fluid organic substance in the present invention preferably contains at least hydrocarbon oil and / or silicone oil, and particularly hydrocarbon oil and / or silicone oil exceeds 50% by weight of the total amount of fluid organic substance. (Particularly preferably 60% by weight or more, most preferably 65% by weight or more).
- the fluid organic substance in the present invention preferably contains at least silicone oil, and the silicone oil exceeds 50% by weight of the total amount of fluid organic substance (particularly preferably 60% by weight or more, most preferably 65% by weight). % Or more).
- the mixing amount (or use amount) of the thickening stabilizer is, for example, 0.1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 0. It is 5 to 90 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 80 parts by weight, and most preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight.
- the thickening / stabilizing composition of the present invention may contain other components in addition to the thickening stabilizer and the flowable organic substance as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the other components include general compounds (for example, medicinal ingredients, pigments, fragrances, and the like) contained in a composition desired to be thickened and stabilized, such as cosmetics, paints, foods, and pharmaceuticals.
- the temperature at the time of compatibilization is appropriately selected depending on the type of thickening stabilizer used and the flowable organic substance, and is not particularly limited as long as the thickening stabilizer and the flowable organic substance are compatible with each other. However, it is preferable not to exceed 100 ° C., and when the boiling point of the fluid organic substance is 100 ° C. or lower, the boiling point is preferable.
- the cooling after the compatibilization is only required to be able to cool to 25 ° C. or lower, and may be gradually cooled at room temperature or rapidly by ice cooling or the like.
- the viscosity [viscosity ( ⁇ ) at 25 ° C., shear rate 10 (1 / s)] of the thickening and stabilizing composition of the present invention exceeds 1 times the viscosity of the fluid organic material as a raw material. Within the range of 600 times or less (preferably 5 to 600 times), it can be appropriately adjusted according to the application.
- the thickening and stabilizing composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains a fluid organic substance and its thickening and stabilization are desired.
- cosmetics, paints, foods, Examples include pharmaceuticals.
- Synthesis Example 2 [Thickening stabilizer (2)] A mixture of two compounds represented by the following formula was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 3-aminopropylpentamethyldisiloxane was changed to 3-aminopropylundecamethylpentasiloxane.
- 1 H-NMR 400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): ⁇ 8.5-9.5 (m, 2H), 3.21-3.45 (m, 8H), 1.10-1.82 (m, 28H), 0.80-0.91 (m, 6H), 0.51- 0.70 (m, 4H), 0.11-0.19 (m, 75H).
- Synthesis Example 3 [Synthesis of thickening stabilizer (3)] Two compounds represented by the following formulas in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 3-aminopropylpentamethyldisiloxane was changed to 3-aminopropylundecamethylpentasiloxane and octylamine was changed to dodecylamine. A mixture of was obtained.
- 1 H-NMR 400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): ⁇ 8.5-9.5 (m, 2H), 3.21-3.45 (m, 8H), 1.10-1.82 (m, 44H), 0.80-0.91 (m, 6H), 0.51- 0.70 (m, 4H), 0.11-0.19 (m, 75H).
- wet powder was recrystallized with CHCl 3 / CH 3 OH (70/30 (v / v)), and a mixture of two compounds represented by the following formula [1, 2, 4, 5- Benzenetetracarboxylic acid-1,4-di (2-ethylhexylamide) -2,5-di (oleylamide) and 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid-1,5-di (2-ethylhexylamide) ) -2,4-di (oleylamide)] was obtained (yield: 51%).
- Synthesis Example 5 Synthesis of thickening stabilizer (5) (1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid di2-ethylhexylamide distearylamide)] A mixture of two compounds represented by the following formula [1,2] in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 4 except that oleylamine 7.4 g (0.028 mol) was changed to stearylamine 7.5 g (0.028 mol).
- D 5 decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
- ISD isododecane
- Examples 2-3 and Comparative Examples 1-2 As a thickening stabilizer, instead of the thickening stabilizer (1), the thickening stabilizer (2) in Example 2, the thickening stabilizer (3) in Example 3, and the thickening stabilizer (3) in Comparative Example 1 ( 4) In Comparative Example 2, a thickened and stabilized composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickening stabilizer (5) was used.
- the viscosity of the thickening / stabilizing composition is the viscosity / viscosity equipped with a cone plate sensor (60 mm diameter, 1 ° cone angle, 35 mm diameter cone angles 1 °, 2 °, 4 °) and a Peltier temperature controller.
- a cone plate sensor 60 mm diameter, 1 ° cone angle, 35 mm diameter cone angles 1 °, 2 °, 4 °
- a Peltier temperature controller Using an elastic measurement device (rheometer) (trade name “RheoStress 600”, manufactured by HAAKE), the shear rate is changed from 0.001 to 100 (1 / s) in a logarithmic manner in a normal viscosity measurement mode at 25 ° C.
- the viscosity was measured to obtain a viscosity curve, the viscosity at a shear rate of 10 (1 / s) was determined from the obtained viscosity curve, and this was used as the viscosity of the present invention.
- each plot used the value when the torque value fluctuation
- the thickening stabilizer of the present invention is excellent in the thickening effect on the flowable organic substance containing silicone oil.
- the thickening stabilizer obtained in the comparative example did not dissolve in the fluid organic substance containing silicone oil, and could not exhibit the effect of thickening the fluid organic substance containing silicone oil.
- R 1 is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms
- R 2 is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- R 3 is a monovalent aliphatic group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- M represents an integer of 0 to 10
- n represents an integer of 1 to 4.
- R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group, alkenyl group, or an alkynyl group having carbon atoms is 4 to 20, 4 to 18 or 6 to 16, according to [1] Compound.
- R 1 is butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, decyl, lauryl, myristyl, stearyl, nonadecyl, 1-butenyl Group, 1-pentenyl group, 2-hexenyl group, 3-hexenyl group, 4-hexenyl group, 5-hexenyl group, 7-octenyl group, 9-decenyl group, 11-dodecenyl group, oleyl group, butynyl group, pentynyl group , A hexynyl group, an octynyl group, a decynyl group, a pentadecynyl group, and a compound according to [1], selected from the group consisting of an octadecynyl group.
- R 2 is a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 12, 1 to 10, 1 to 8, or 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- R 2 is a methylene group, methylmethylene group, dimethylmethylene group, an ethylene group, selected from the group consisting of propylene and trimethylene groups, according to any one of [1] to [4] Compound.
- R 3 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12, 1 to 10, 1 to 8, or 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- R 3 represents methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, vinyl group,
- [8] A compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formulas (1-1) to (1-6), Where R 4 is The compound according to any one of [1] to [7], [9] 1, benzenetetracarboxylic acid is reacted with thionyl chloride to obtain benzenetetracarboxylic acid tetrachloride; amine (1) (R 1 —NH 2 ) (R 1 is The compound according to any one of [1] to [8], which is produced by a method of reacting an amine (2) (R 4 —NH 2 ) (R 4 is the same as above).
- the composition further comprises a base, hydroxy fatty acids, acrylic polymer, dextrin fatty acid ester, or other component selected from the group consisting of metal oxide particles, and in the total amount of thickening stabilizer (100% by weight)
- the content of the compound according to any one of [1] to [10] is 0.5% by weight or more, 1% by weight or more, 10% by weight or more, 30% by weight or more, 60% by weight or more, or 85%
- the thickening stabilizer according to [11] which is not less than wt%.
- the thickening stabilizer according to [11] or [12] wherein the dosage form is selected from powder, granule, liquid, or emulsion.
- a thickening / stabilizing composition comprising a compatible material of the thickening stabilizer according to any one of [11] to [13] and a flowable organic substance.
- the flowable organic substance is an organic substance having a viscosity [25 ° C., viscosity ( ⁇ ) at a shear rate of 10 (1 / s)] of less than 0.1 Pa ⁇ s by a rheometer, hydrocarbon oil, hexane, Cyclohexane, isododecane, benzene, toluene, polyalphaolefin, liquid paraffin, ether, tetrahydrofuran, halogenated hydrocarbon, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene, petroleum components, kerosene, gasoline, light oil, heavy oil, animal and vegetable oils, sunflower oil, olive oil, large Bean oil, corn oil, castor oil, beef tallow, jojoba oil, squalane, silicone oil, dimethylpoly
- the mixing amount (or use amount) of the thickening stabilizer is 0.1 to 100 parts by weight, 0.5 to 90 parts by weight, 1 to 80 parts by weight with respect to 1000 parts by weight of the flowable organic substance, Alternatively, the thickening and stabilizing composition according to any one of [14] to [16], which is 1 to 30 parts by weight.
- Viscosity measured by a rheometer [viscosity ( ⁇ ) at 25 ° C., shear rate 10 (1 / s)] is more than 1 time and less than 600 times or 5 to 600 times the viscosity of the fluid organic material as a raw material
- the thickening and stabilizing composition according to any one of [14] to [17], which is within a range.
- a thickened / stabilized composition that obtains a thickened / stabilized composition through a step of compatibilizing the thickener / stabilizer according to any one of [11] to [13] and a flowable organic substance.
- Manufacturing method [21] The temperature at the time of compatibilization is a temperature at which the thickening stabilizer and the flowable organic substance are compatible, and does not exceed 100 ° C., or about the boiling point of the flowable organic substance. The manufacturing method of the thickening stabilization composition as described. [22] Cooling after compatibilization is cooling to 25 ° C. or lower, and is achieved by gradually cooling at room temperature or rapidly cooling by ice cooling, according to [20] or [21] The manufacturing method of the thickening stabilization composition as described.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention is easily thickened or gelled with a fluid organic substance (particularly a fluid organic substance containing silicone oil) by being compatible with the fluid organic substance. Or the composition containing a fluid organic substance can be stabilized uniformly. Therefore, the viscosity of the fluid organic substance is desired by adding it to a composition containing a fluid organic substance (particularly, a fluid organic substance containing silicone oil) (for example, cosmetics, paints, foods, pharmaceuticals, etc.). And the composition of the composition containing the fluid organic substance can be maintained uniformly, thereby improving usability.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の他の目的は、前記化合物を含有する増粘安定剤、前記増粘安定剤によって増粘、ゲル化、又は安定化された流動性有機物質を増粘安定化組成物、及びその製造方法を提供することにある。
(式中、R1は炭素数4以上の1価の脂肪族炭化水素基、R2は炭素数1~12の2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、R3は炭素数1~12の1価の脂肪族炭化水素基を示す。mは0~10の整数を示し、nは1~4の整数を示す。n=1又は2の場合、(4-n)個のR1は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。n=2~4の場合、n個のR2、R3、mは、それぞれ同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。)
本発明に係る化合物は、下記式(1)で表される。式中、R1は炭素数4以上の1価の脂肪族炭化水素基、R2は炭素数1~12の2価の脂肪族炭化水素基、R3は炭素数1~12の1価の脂肪族炭化水素基を示す。mは0~10の整数を示し、nは1~4の整数を示す。n=1又は2の場合、(4-n)個のR1は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。n=2~4の場合、n個のR2、R3、mは、それぞれ同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。
1、ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸を塩化チオニルと反応させてベンゼンテトラカルボン酸テトラクロライドを得、得られたベンゼンテトラカルボン酸テトラクロライドにアミン(1)(R1-NH2)(R1は前記に同じ)及びアミン(2)(R4-NH2)(R4は前記に同じ)を反応させる方法
2、ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸二無水物にアミン(1)(R1-NH2)(R1は前記に同じ)とアミン(2)(R4-NH2)(R4は前記に同じ)の一方を反応させてアミック酸を得、更に他の一方のアミンをカルボジイミドを用いて縮合させる方法
R-N=C=N-R’
上記式中、R、R’としては、例えば、ヘテロ原子含有置換基を有していてもよい、炭素数3~8の直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基、又は3~8員のシクロアルキル基である。R、R’は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。また、RとR’は互いに結合して(-N=C=N-)基と共に環を形成していてもよい。
本発明の増粘安定剤は、上記式(1)で表される化合物を1種単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて含むことを特徴とする。
本発明の増粘安定化組成物は、上記増粘安定剤と流動性有機物質との相溶物、すなわち前記増粘安定剤により流動性有機物質が増粘、ゲル化、又は流動性有機物質を含有する組成物が均一に安定化されてなる組成物を含む。
ジムロート冷却管、窒素導入口、滴下ロート、及び熱電対を備えた150mL4つ口セパラブルフラスコに、イソブタノール2g、シクロヘキサン16g、1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸-1,2:4,5-二無水物532mg(2.4mmol)を仕込み、系内温度を25℃に設定して混合した。
次に、原料アミンとして3-アミノプロピルペンタメチルジシロキサン1.0g(4.8mmol)を5分かけて滴下し、そのまま2時間熟成した。その後、ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド617mg(4.8mmol)を5分かけて仕込み、10分間熟成させたあと、オクチルアミン629mg(4.8mmol)を10分かけて滴下し、25℃で2時間熟成したあと、40℃で18時間熟成した。
減圧して溶媒を除去した後、析出した固形物をろ別し、15gの粗生成物を得た。これをアセトン20gで洗浄し、クロマトグラフィーによって分離することで、下記式で表される2種の化合物の混合物(200mg)を得た。尚、反応生成物の構造は1H-NMRにより確認した。
3-アミノプロピルペンタメチルジシロキサンから3-アミノプロピルウンデカメチルペンタシロキサンに変更した以外は、合成例1と同様にして下記式で表される2種の化合物の混合物を得た。
3-アミノプロピルペンタメチルジシロキサンから3-アミノプロピルウンデカメチルペンタシロキサンに変更し、オクチルアミンからドデシルアミンに変更した以外は、合成例1と同様にして下記式で表される2種の化合物の混合物を得た。
ジムロート冷却管、窒素導入口、滴下ロート、及び熱電対を備えた100mL4つ口セパラブルフラスコに、ピリジン20mL、1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸-1,2:4,5-二無水物3.0g(0.014mol)、オレイルアミン7.4g(0.028mol)を仕込んだ。系内温度を50℃に設定し、3時間熟成した。
その後、2-エチルヘキシルアミン3.6g(0.028mol)、ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド7.0g(0.056mol)を仕込み、更に8時間熟成を行った。
その後、得られた粗液の低沸分をエバポレータにて除去し、メタノールで洗浄し、淡黄色の湿粉を得た。更に得られた湿粉についてCHCl3/CH3OH(70/30(v/v))で再結晶を行い、下記式で表される2種の化合物の混合物[1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸-1,4-ジ(2-エチルヘキシルアミド)-2,5-ジ(オレイルアミド)と1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸-1,5-ジ(2-エチルヘキシルアミド)-2,4-ジ(オレイルアミド)の混合物]5.9gを得た(収率:51%)。
FAB-MS m/z: 973 (Calcd for C62H110N4O4:974)
オレイルアミン7.4g(0.028mol)から、ステアリルアミン7.5g(0.028mol)に変更した以外は合成例4と同様にして、下記式で表される2種の化合物の混合物[1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸-1,4-ジ(2-エチルヘキシルアミド)-2,5-ジ(ステアリルアミド)と1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸-1,5-ジ(2-エチルヘキシルアミド)-2,4-ジ(ステアリルアミド)の混合物]5.1gを得た(収率:53%)。
FAB-MS m/z: 977 (Calcd for C62H114N4O4:978)
表1に示す各種流動性有機物質(デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン(以下、「D5」と称する場合がある)、又はD5とイソドデカン(以下、「ISD」と称する場合がある)の混合液(体積比=70/30))を試験管に1cm3ずつはかりとり、これに上記合成例1で得られた増粘安定剤(1)をそれぞれ10mg加えて混合し、100℃で加熱撹拌して流動性有機物質と増粘安定剤を相溶させ、25℃まで冷却して増粘安定化組成物を得た。
増粘安定剤として、増粘安定剤(1)の代わりに、実施例2では増粘安定剤(2)、実施例3では増粘安定剤(3)、比較例1では増粘安定剤(4)、比較例2では増粘安定剤(5)を使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして、増粘安定化組成物を得た。
実施例及び比較例で得られた増粘安定化組成物について粘度を測定し、各種流動性有機物質の粘度が何倍に増粘されたかを確認し、下記基準に従って増粘効果を評価した。
<評価基準>
1:1.0倍を超え、2.0倍以下
2:2.0倍を超え、4.8倍以下
3:4.8倍を超え、10倍以下
4:10倍を超え、50倍以下
5:50倍を超え、100倍以下
6:100倍を超え、10000倍以下
[1]下記式(1)で表される化合物。
[2]R1は、炭素数が4~20、4~18、又は6~16である直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキル基、アルケニル基、又はアルキニル基である、[1]に記載の化合物。
[3]R1は、ブチル基、イソブチル基、t-ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、オクチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基、デシル基、ラウリル基、ミリスチル基、ステアリル基、ノナデシル基、1-ブテニル基、1-ペンテニル基、2-ヘキセニル基、3-ヘキセニル基、4-ヘキセニル基、5-ヘキセニル基、7-オクテニル基、9-デセニル基、11-ドデセニル基、オレイル基、ブチニル基、ペンチニル基、ヘキシニル基、オクチニル基、デシニル基、ペンタデシニル基、及びオクタデシニル基からなる群より選択される、[1]又は[2]に記載の化合物。
[4]R2は、炭素数が1~12、1~10、1~8、又は1~5の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキレン基である、[1]~[3]の何れか1つに記載の化合物。
[5]R2は、メチレン基、メチルメチレン基、ジメチルメチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基、及びトリメチレン基からなる群より選択される、[1]~[4]の何れか1つに記載の化合物。
[6]R3は、炭素数が1~12、1~10、1~8、又は1~5の直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のアルキル基である、[1]~[5]の何れか1つに記載の化合物。
[7]R3は、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、s-ブチル基、t-ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、デシル基、ドデシル基、ビニル基、アリル基、1-ブテニル基、エチニル基、及びプロピニル基からなる群より選択される、[1]~[6]の何れか1つに記載の化合物。
[8]下記式(1-1)~(1-6)に表される化合物からなる群より選択される化合物であって、
ここで、R4は
である、[1]~[7]の何れか1つに記載の化合物。
[9]1、ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸を塩化チオニルと反応させてベンゼンテトラカルボン酸テトラクロライドを得、得られたベンゼンテトラカルボン酸テトラクロライドにアミン(1)(R1-NH2)(R1は前記に同じ)及びアミン(2)(R4-NH2)(R4は前記に同じ)を反応させる方法によって製造される、[1]~[8]の何れか1つに記載の化合物。
[10]2、ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸二無水物にアミン(1)(R1-NH2)(R1は前記に同じ)とアミン(2)(R4-NH2)(R4は前記に同じ)の一方を反応させてアミック酸を得、更に他の一方のアミンをカルボジイミドを用いて縮合させる方法によって製造される、[1]~[9]の何れか1つに記載の化合物。
[11][1]~[10]の何れか1つに記載の化合物を含む増粘安定剤。
[12]さらに、基剤、ヒドロキシ脂肪酸類、アクリルポリマー、デキストリン脂肪酸エステル、又は金属酸化物の粒子からなる群より選択される他の成分を含有し、増粘安定剤全量(100重量%)における[1]~[10]の何れか1つに記載の化合物の含有量は、0.5重量%以上、1重量%以上、10重量%以上、30重量%以上、60重量%以上、又は85重量%以上である、[11]に記載の増粘安定剤。
[13]剤型が、粉末状、顆粒状、液状、又は乳液状から選択される、[11]又は[12]に記載の増粘安定剤。
[14][11]~[13]の何れか1つに記載の増粘安定剤と流動性有機物質との相溶物を含む増粘安定化組成物。
[15]流動性有機物質が、レオメーターによる粘度[25℃、せん断速度10(1/s)における粘度(η)]が0.1Pa・s未満の有機物質であり、炭化水素油、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、イソドデカン、ベンゼン、トルエン、ポリαオレフィン、流動パラフィン、エーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ハロゲン化炭化水素、四塩化炭素、クロロベンゼン、石油成分、ケロシン、ガソリン、軽油、重油、動植物油、ヒマワリ油、オリーブ油、大豆油、コーン油、ヒマシ油、牛脂、ホホバ油、スクワラン、シリコーン油、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、エステル、オレイン酸オクチルドデシル、オクタン酸セチル、エチルヘキサン酸セチル、グリセリルトリイソオクタネート、ネオペンチルグリコールジイソオクタネート)、芳香族カルボン酸、及びピリジンからなる群より選択される、[14]に記載の増粘安定化組成物。
[16]炭化水素油及び/又はシリコーン油を流動性有機物質全量の50重量%超、60重量%以上、又は65重量%以上含有する、[14]又は[15]に記載の増粘安定化組成物。
[17]増粘安定剤の混合量(若しくは使用量)が、流動性有機物質1000重量部に対して、0.1~100重量部、0.5~90重量部、1~80重量部、又は1~30重量部である、[14]~[16]の何れか1つに記載の増粘安定化組成物。
[18]レオメーターによる粘度[25℃、せん断速度10(1/s)における粘度(η)]が、原料としての流動性有機物質の粘度の1倍を超え600倍以下又は5~600倍の範囲内である、[14]~[17]の何れか1つに記載の増粘安定化組成物。
[19]増粘安定剤および流動性有機物質以外の他の成分として、薬効成分、顔料、又は香料をさらに含む、[14]~[18]の何れか1つに記載の増粘安定化組成物。
[20][11]~[13]の何れか1つに記載の増粘安定剤と流動性有機物質とを相溶させる工程を経て増粘安定化組成物を得る、増粘安定化組成物の製造方法。
[21]相溶の際の温度が、増粘安定剤と流動性有機物質が相溶する温度であり、100℃を超えないか、又は流動性有機物質の沸点程度である、[20]に記載の増粘安定化組成物の製造方法。
[22]相溶後の冷却は、25℃以下までの冷却であり、室温で徐々に冷却してするか又は氷冷により急速に冷却することで達成される、[20]又は[21]に記載の増粘安定化組成物の製造方法。
Claims (4)
- 請求項1に記載の化合物を含む増粘安定剤。
- 請求項2に記載の増粘安定剤と流動性有機物質との相溶物を含む増粘安定化組成物。
- 請求項2に記載の増粘安定剤と流動性有機物質とを相溶させる工程を経て増粘安定化組成物を得る、増粘安定化組成物の製造方法。
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