WO2016006590A1 - 増粘安定剤、及びそれを用いた増粘安定化組成物 - Google Patents
増粘安定剤、及びそれを用いた増粘安定化組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016006590A1 WO2016006590A1 PCT/JP2015/069478 JP2015069478W WO2016006590A1 WO 2016006590 A1 WO2016006590 A1 WO 2016006590A1 JP 2015069478 W JP2015069478 W JP 2015069478W WO 2016006590 A1 WO2016006590 A1 WO 2016006590A1
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- 125000005070 decynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJNUECKWDBNFJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC XJNUECKWDBNFJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWMMZQMXUWUJME-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl octanoate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC DWMMZQMXUWUJME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014438 salad dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/65—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/42—Amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/57—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/70—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/82—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/70—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/84—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/43—Thickening agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/10—General cosmetic use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/48—Thickener, Thickening system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel compound having an action of thickening and stabilizing fluid organic substances such as oil, a thickening stabilizer using the same, and a thickening and stabilizing composition containing the same.
- the method of thickening and stabilizing the liquid is a very important technology in the industry.
- a metastable emulsion of mayonnaise or salad dressing can stably maintain the emulsion for a long period of time.
- the aqueous component is thickened and stabilized.
- various thickening stabilizers have been developed.
- alkyl acrylate copolymers are known as thickening stabilizers for aqueous media.
- 12-hydroxystearic acid which is mainly used for disposal of edible oil.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Document 1 etc.
- 12-hydroxystearic acid was unable to adjust the degree of gelation and could only be induced to either solidify or remain liquid.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a compound that thickens or gels a flowable organic material to a desired viscosity, or uniformly stabilizes a composition containing the flowable organic material.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a thickening stabilizer containing the compound, a thickening and stabilizing composition thickened, gelled or stabilized by the thickening stabilizer, and a method for producing the same. It is in.
- a compound having a specific structure thickens, gels, or uniformly stabilizes a composition containing a fluid organic substance.
- a composition containing a fluid organic substance Prevents sedimentation, local aggregation, or concentration of the composition, and maintains a uniform state stably
- fluid organic material It has been found that a composition containing a flowable organic substance can be uniformly stabilized by thickening or gelling to a desired viscosity.
- the present invention has been completed based on these findings.
- the present invention provides the following formula (1): (R 2 -HNOC) 4-n -R 1- (CONH-R 3 ) n (1) (Wherein R 1 is a group obtained by removing four hydrogen atoms from the structural formula of aromatic hydrocarbon or cyclohexane, R 2 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 3 is a group having 6 carbon atoms. These are the above aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, n is an integer of 1 to 3) The compound represented by these is provided.
- the present invention also provides the above compound, wherein the aromatic hydrocarbon in R 1 is benzene, benzophenone, biphenyl, or naphthalene.
- the present invention also provides the above compound, wherein R 1 is a group obtained by removing four hydrogen atoms from the structural formula of benzene or cyclohexane.
- the present invention also provides a thickening stabilizer containing the above compound.
- the present invention also provides a thickening and stabilizing composition comprising the above thickening stabilizer and a flowable organic substance.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a thickened and stabilized composition comprising the step of compatibilizing the thickened stabilizer and a flowable organic substance.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) is a compound represented by the formula (1-2) and / or the formula (1-4), or the formula (1-20) and / or the formula (1-22
- the compound as described in [1] which is a compound represented by this.
- a thickening stabilizer comprising the compound according to any one of [1] to [9].
- the thickening according to [10] wherein the content of the compound represented by the formula (1) (the total amount when containing two or more types) is 0.5% by weight or more of the total amount of the thickening stabilizer. Stabilizer.
- a thickening and stabilizing composition comprising the thickening stabilizer according to [10] or [11] and a flowable organic substance.
- Thickening stabilization according to any one of [12] to [14], wherein the content of the thickening stabilizer is 0.1 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 1000 parts by weight of the flowable organic substance.
- Composition [16] A method for producing a thickened / stabilized composition comprising a step of making the thickener / stabilizer according to [10] or [11] compatible with a flowable organic substance. [17] The thickening / stabilizing composition according to any one of [12] to [15], after undergoing a step of making the thickening stabilizer according to [10] or [11] compatible with the flowable organic substance. A method for producing a thickening and stabilizing composition.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention can easily thicken or gel a fluid organic material or make a composition containing the fluid organic material uniform by making it compatible with the fluid organic material. Can be stabilized. Moreover, the compound thickened and stabilized by the compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention can stably maintain the thickened or gelled state. Therefore, the compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention can be suitably used as a thickening stabilizer for cosmetics, paints, foods, pharmaceuticals and the like, and is represented by the formula (1) of the present invention. By using the compounds, their viscosities can be adjusted to a desired range, their composition can be kept uniform, and their usability can be improved.
- R 1 is a group obtained by removing 4 hydrogen atoms from the structural formula of aromatic hydrocarbon or cyclohexane
- R 2 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 3 is 6 or more carbon atoms. Is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
- n is an integer of 1 to 3.
- Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon in R 1 include an aromatic ring having 6 to 14 carbon atoms such as a benzene ring and a naphthalene ring, and a structure in which two or more of the aromatic rings are bonded via a single bond or a linking group. included.
- linking group examples include a divalent hydrocarbon group, a carbonyl group (—CO—), an ether bond (—O—), a thioether bond (—S—), an ester bond (—COO—), an amide bond ( -CONH-), carbonate bond (-OCOO-), and a group in which a plurality of these are linked.
- Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group include a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms such as a methylene group, a methylmethylene group, a dimethylmethylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, and a trimethylene group.
- R 1 in the present invention is preferably a group obtained by removing four hydrogen atoms from the structural formula of benzene or cyclohexane.
- R 2 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, for example, linear or branched chain such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl group, etc.
- alkyl groups linear or branched alkenyl groups such as ethenyl, propenyl, and butenyl groups
- linear or branched alkynyl groups such as ethynyl, propynyl, and butynyl groups.
- Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 6 or more carbon atoms in R 3 include about 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as hexyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, decyl, lauryl, myristyl, stearyl, and nonadecyl groups (preferably 6 to 18). ) Linear or branched alkyl group; about 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 7-octenyl, 9-decenyl, 11-dodecenyl, oleyl group, etc.
- linear or branched alkenyl group (Preferably 6-18) linear or branched alkenyl group; about 6-20 carbon atoms such as hexynyl, octynyl, decynyl, pentadecynyl, octadecynyl group (preferably 6-18, particularly preferably 12-18) And a linear or branched alkynyl group.
- a linear or branched alkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms is preferable, and particularly preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the compound represented by the formula (1) include a compound represented by the following formula.
- the compounds represented by the above formulas (1-1) to (1-4) and (1-19) to (1-22) are fluid organic compounds. In terms of excellent solubility of the substance, and when the fluid organic substance is transparent, it is preferable from the viewpoint that pseudoplastic behavior and strong storage elastic modulus can be imparted while maintaining its transparency. -2) and / or compounds represented by (1-4), (1-20) and / or (1-22) are preferred.
- the compound represented by Formula (1) can be manufactured by the following method etc., for example.
- Carboxylic acid (R 1 — (COOH) 4 ; R 1 is the same as above) is reacted with thionyl chloride to obtain carboxylic acid chloride, and the resulting carboxylic acid chloride is converted to amines (R 2 —NH 2 and R 3 —NH). 2 ; a method in which R 2 and R 3 are the same as described above.
- the amine (1) (R 2 —NH 2 or R 3 —NH 2 ; R 2 and R 3 are the same as above) is reacted with the carboxylic acid anhydride corresponding to the carboxylic acid to obtain an amic acid, and the amine ( 2) (When amine (1) is R 2 —NH 2 , amine (2) is R 3 —NH 2 , and when amine (1) is R 3 —NH 2 , amine (2) is R 2 — NH 2 ; R 2 and R 3 are the same as described above) using a condensing agent
- carboxylic acid used in the above method 1 examples include 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid, 1,1′- Biphenyl-2,3,3 ′, 4′-tetracarboxylic acid, 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid, 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic acid and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the amine (R 2 —NH 2 ) used in the above method 1 include methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, s-butylamine, t-butylamine and the like. .
- Examples of the amine (R 3 —NH 2 ) used in the above method 1 include, for example, hexylamine, octylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, decylamine, laurylamine, myristylamine, stearylamine, oleylamine, and the like where R 3 is carbon.
- Examples thereof include amines that are aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 or more (preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms) (preferably linear or branched alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, or alkynyl groups). .
- the reaction between the carboxylic acid chloride and the amine can be carried out, for example, by dropping the carboxylic acid chloride into a system charged with the amine.
- the amount of amine used (total amount of R 2 —NH 2 and R 3 —NH 2 ) is, for example, about 3 to 8 mol, preferably 3 to 6 mol, per 1 mol of carboxylic acid chloride. Then, by adjusting the use ratio of R 2 —NH 2 and R 3 —NH 2 , the (CONH—R 2 ) group and the (CONH—R 3 ) group in the compound represented by the formula (1) obtained are obtained. The number of can be controlled.
- the reaction between the carboxylic acid chloride and the amine can be carried out in the presence or absence of a solvent.
- the solvent include saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane and petroleum ether; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene; methylene chloride, chloroform, 1, 2 -Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene; ether solvents such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, cyclopentyl methyl ether; acetonitrile, benzonitrile, etc.
- Nitrile solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide
- sulfolane solvents such as sulfolane
- amide solvents such as dimethylformamide
- high-boiling solvents such as silicone oil.
- the amount of the solvent used is, for example, about 50 to 300% by weight, preferably 100 to 250% by weight, based on the total amount of carboxylic acid chloride and amine.
- concentration of a reaction component will become low and there exists a tendency for reaction rate to fall.
- an aging step may be provided. When the aging step is provided, the aging temperature is, for example, about 30 to 60 ° C., and the aging time is, for example, about 1 to 5 hours.
- the reaction can be carried out by any method such as batch, semi-batch and continuous methods.
- the obtained reaction product can be separated and purified by separation means such as filtration, concentration, distillation, extraction, crystallization, adsorption, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc., or a combination means combining these.
- an amic acid is formed by charging and aging carboxylic acid anhydride, amine (1) and the following solvent into the system, and then amine (2) and a condensing agent (for example, carbodiimide).
- amine (1) for example, carboxylic acid anhydride
- amine (2) for example, a condensing agent
- the compound represented by the formula (1) can be produced by charging and aging the salt.
- Examples of the carboxylic acid anhydride used in the above method 2 include 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid-1,2: 4,5-dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4 ′.
- the same compounds as the amines used in the production method 1 can be used.
- the amount of amine (1) to be used is, for example, about 2 to 4 mol, preferably 2 to 3 mol, per 1 mol of carboxylic anhydride.
- the amount of amine (2) to be used is, for example, about 2 to 4 mol, preferably 2 to 3 mol, per 1 mol of carboxylic anhydride.
- R and R ′ are, for example, a linear or branched alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, which may have a heteroatom-containing substituent, or a 3- to 8-membered cyclo group. It is an alkyl group. R and R ′ may be the same or different. R and R ′ may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the —N ⁇ C ⁇ N— group.
- linear or branched alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms examples include propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, s-pentyl, t-pentyl, Examples include hexyl, isohexyl, s-hexyl, t-hexyl groups and the like.
- Examples of the 3- to 8-membered cycloalkyl group include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cyclooctyl groups.
- heteroatom-containing substituents examples include nitrogen atom-containing substituents such as di (C 1-3 ) alkylamino groups such as amino groups and dimethylamino groups.
- carbodiimide examples include diisopropylcarbodiimide, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -N′-ethylcarbodiimide, and the like.
- carbodiimide salt examples include hydrochloride (specifically, N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride).
- the amount of carbodiimide used is, for example, about 2 to 6 moles, preferably 2 to 4 moles per mole of carboxylic anhydride.
- the solvent for example, it is preferable to use a proton-accepting solvent excellent in solubility of amic acid such as pyridine, triethylamine, tributylamine and the like. These can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the amount of the solvent used is, for example, about 50 to 300% by weight, preferably 100 to 250% by weight, based on the total amount of amic acid.
- concentration of a reaction component will become low and there exists a tendency for reaction rate to fall.
- the above reaction is usually performed under normal pressure.
- the atmosphere of the reaction is not particularly limited as long as the reaction is not inhibited, and may be any of an air atmosphere, a nitrogen atmosphere, an argon atmosphere, and the like.
- the aging temperature (reaction temperature) is, for example, about 30 to 70 ° C.
- the aging time of the carboxylic acid anhydride and the amine is, for example, about 0.5 to 5 hours, and the aging time of the amic acid and the amine is, for example, about 0.5 to 20 hours.
- the reaction can be carried out by any method such as batch, semi-batch and continuous methods.
- the obtained reaction product can be separated and purified by separation means such as filtration, concentration, distillation, extraction, crystallization, adsorption, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc., or a combination means combining these.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) can self-associate by hydrogen bonding at the amide bond site to form a fibrous self-assembly.
- the R 2 group C 1-4 aliphatic hydrocarbon group
- the R 3 group aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 6 or more carbon atoms
- the fluid organic substance can be thickened, gelled, or the composition containing the fluid organic substance can be uniformly stabilized.
- the side chain has two different groups (R 2 and R 3 groups), the side chain interaction is weakened and crystallization is suppressed compared to the case of having one type of group.
- the fluid organic material has transparency, it can be thickened and stabilized while maintaining its transparency, and a thickened and stabilized composition that is stable over time can be formed. Therefore, for example, it is useful as a thickening stabilizer (more specifically, a thickening agent, a gelling agent, or a stabilizer) of a fluid organic substance.
- R 2 and R 3 groups in the compound represented by the formula (1) are both the same group (that is, when the compound represented by the formula (1) has four identical groups as side chains). Even if the R 2 and R 3 groups are different from each other, if the carbon number of at least one of the R 2 and R 3 groups is out of the above range, crystallization is facilitated by the side chain interaction.
- the fluid organic material that can be thickened and stabilized is limited, and the selectivity of the thickened fluid organic material is reduced, which is not preferable. Moreover, it often becomes clouded by being compatible with the fluid organic substance, and it is difficult to maintain the aesthetic appearance. In addition, the viscosity tends to decrease with time.
- the thickening stabilizer of this invention is characterized by including the compound represented by the said Formula (1) individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the thickening stabilizer of the present invention may contain other thickening stabilizer as necessary, but the thickening stabilizer of the present invention.
- the content of the compound represented by the above formula (1) in the total amount (100% by weight) is, for example, 0.5% by weight or more, preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably Is 10% by weight or more, particularly preferably 30% by weight or more, most preferably 60% by weight or more, and further preferably 80% by weight or more.
- the upper limit of the content of the compound represented by the above formula (1) is 100% by weight. When the content of the compound represented by the above formula (1) is out of the above range, it is difficult to thicken the fluid organic substance, gelate it, or to uniformly stabilize the composition containing the fluid organic substance. Tend to be.
- the “thickening stabilizer” is a compound that dissolves in a flowable organic substance to generate viscosity, and a thickener that imparts viscosity to the flowable organic substance or gelates the flowable organic substance. It is a concept that includes a gelling agent and a stabilizer that increases the viscosity for the purpose of uniformly stabilizing a composition containing a flowable organic substance.
- Other thickening stabilizers include bases, hydroxy fatty acids, acrylic polymers, oligomeric esters such as dextrin fatty acid esters, particles of metal oxides, and the like.
- dosage form of the thickening stabilizer of the present invention various dosage forms such as powder, granule, liquid, and emulsion can be employed.
- the thickening stabilizer of the present invention thickens the flowable organic substance by making it compatible with the flowable organic substance (preferably by mixing, heating, making it compatible, and cooling).
- the fluid organic substance can be gelled and thickened to a desired viscosity according to the use within a range of more than 30 times and less than 10,000 times (preferably more than 30 times and less than 5000 times) or It can be gelled.
- the thickening and stabilizing composition of the present invention comprises the above thickening stabilizer and a flowable organic substance, and the thickening stabilizer causes the flowable organic substance to thicken, gel, or contain the flowable organic substance. It is a composition in which the product is uniformly stabilized.
- the thickening / stabilizing composition of the present invention can be produced through a process in which a thickening stabilizer and a flowable organic substance are combined. More specifically, it can be produced by mixing a thickening stabilizer with a fluid organic substance (total amount), heating and dissolving them, and then cooling. In addition, a thickening stabilizer is mixed with a part of the fluid organic material, heated, compatible, and then cooled to produce a thickened and stabilized composition, which is then used as the remaining fluid organic material. It can also be produced by a method of mixing the two.
- the flowable organic material as the raw material is an organic material having a viscosity [ ⁇ at 25 ° C., shear rate 10 (1 / s)] of less than 0.1 Pa ⁇ s by a rheometer, for example, hydrocarbon oil ( Hexane, cyclohexane, isododecane, benzene, toluene, poly-alpha olefin, liquid paraffin, etc., ethers (tetrahydrofuran, etc.), halogenated hydrocarbons (carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene, etc.), petroleum components (kerosene, gasoline, light oil, heavy oil, etc.) ), Animal and vegetable oils (sunflower oil, olive oil, soybean oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, beef tallow, jojoba oil, squalane, etc.), silicones (silicone oils such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, decamethylcyclopen
- the mixing amount (or use amount) of the thickening stabilizer is, for example, 0.1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 0. It is 5 to 90 parts by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 80 parts by weight, and most preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight.
- the thickening / stabilizing composition of the present invention may contain other components in addition to the thickening stabilizer and the flowable organic substance as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the other components include general compounds (for example, medicinal ingredients, pigments, fragrances, etc.) contained in a composition desired to be thickened and stabilized such as cosmetics, paints, foods, and pharmaceuticals. it can.
- the temperature at the time of compatibilization is appropriately selected depending on the type of thickening stabilizer used and the flowable organic substance, and is not particularly limited as long as the thickening stabilizer and the flowable organic substance are compatible with each other. However, it is preferable not to exceed 100 ° C., and when the boiling point of the fluid organic substance is 100 ° C. or lower, the boiling point is preferable.
- the cooling after the compatibilization is only required to be able to cool to 25 ° C. or lower, and may be gradually cooled at room temperature or rapidly by ice cooling or the like.
- the viscosity of the thickened and stabilized composition of the present invention measured by the rheometer is, for example, 0.5 to 10.0 Pa ⁇ s, preferably 1 Within the range of more than 30 times and 10000 times or less (preferably more than 30 times and less than 5000 times) the viscosity of the fluid organic material as a raw material, depending on the application It can be adjusted appropriately.
- the thickening / stabilizing composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains a fluid organic substance and thickening / stabilization is desired.
- wet powder was recrystallized from CHCl 3 / CH 3 OH (70/30 (v / v)), and 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid di (2-ethylhexylamide) di ( Oleylamide) [1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid-1,4-di (2-ethylhexylamide) -2,5-di (oleylamide) and 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic 5.9 g of a mixture of acid-1,5-di (2-ethylhexylamide) -2,4-di (oleylamide)] (yield: 51%).
- Example 1 Various fluid organic substances shown in the table [liquid paraffin (viscosity: 0.14 Pa ⁇ s), isododecane (viscosity: 0.001 Pa ⁇ s), cetyl octoate (viscosity: 0.012 Pa ⁇ s), tricaprylin (viscosity: 0.023 Pa ⁇ s); both boiling points of 100 ° C. or more] are weighed in a test tube by 1 cm 3, 10 mg of the thickening stabilizer (1) obtained in the above synthesis example is added and mixed, and 100 The fluid organic substance and the thickening stabilizer (1) were mixed by heating and stirring at 0 ° C., and cooled to 25 ° C. to obtain a thickening stabilized composition.
- liquid paraffin viscosity: 0.14 Pa ⁇ s
- isododecane viscosity: 0.001 Pa ⁇ s
- cetyl octoate viscosity: 0.012 Pa ⁇ s
- the viscosity of the resulting thickened and stabilized composition was as follows. Liquid paraffin thickening and stabilizing composition: 4.84 Pa ⁇ s Isododecane thickening and stabilizing composition: 1.98 Pa ⁇ s Thickening and stabilizing composition of cetyl octanoate: 2.48 Pa ⁇ s Tricaprylin thickening and stabilizing composition: 7.87 Pa ⁇ s
- Thickening ratio viscosity of thickening / stabilizing composition / viscosity of fluid organic substance before thickening / stabilization ⁇ Evaluation criteria> 1: 2.0 times or less 2: More than 2.0 times, 4.8 times or less 3: 4.8 times or more, 10 times or less 4: 10 times or more, 30 times or less 5: More than 30 times, 200 times or less 6: Over 200 times, 500 times or less 7: Over 500 times, 3000 times or less 8: Over 3000 times
- the viscosity of the flowable organic material before thickening and stabilization and the thickening and stabilizing composition is a cone plate sensor (using a cone angle of 1 ° at a diameter of 60 mm, a cone angle of 1 °, 2 ° and 4 ° at a diameter of 35 mm). And a viscosity / viscoelasticity measuring device (rheometer) equipped with a Peltier temperature controller (trade name “RheoStress 600”, manufactured by HAAKE Corporation), using a normal viscosity measurement mode at 25 ° C. and a shear rate of 0. Viscosity was measured by changing the viscosity from 001 to 100 (1 / s) to obtain a viscosity curve.
- the viscosity at a shear rate of 10 (1 / s) was determined from the obtained viscosity curve, and this was used as the viscosity of the present invention.
- each plot used the value when the torque value fluctuation
- Example 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 The same operation as in Example 1 was conducted except that the thickening stabilizer (1) was changed to the thickening stabilizer described in the following table.
- the thickening stabilizer of the present invention can exhibit an excellent thickening effect on a wide range of flowable organic substances as compared with the thickening stabilizer of the comparative example. That is, it has a wide range of thickened and fluid organic substance selectivity.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention can easily thicken or gel a fluid organic material or make a composition containing the fluid organic material uniform by making it compatible with the fluid organic material. Can be stabilized, and the thickened or gelled state can be stably maintained. Therefore, the compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention can be suitably used as a thickening stabilizer for cosmetics, paints, foods, pharmaceuticals and the like.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の他の目的は、前記化合物を含有する増粘安定剤、前記増粘安定剤により増粘、ゲル化、又は安定化された増粘安定化組成物、及びその製造方法を提供することにある。
(R2-HNOC)4-n-R1-(CONH-R3)n (1)
(式中、R1は芳香族炭化水素又はシクロヘキサンの構造式から4個の水素原子を除いた基であり、R2は炭素数1~4の脂肪族炭化水素基、R3は炭素数6以上の脂肪族炭化水素基である。nは1~3の整数である)
で表される化合物を提供する。
[1] 下記式(1)
(R2-HNOC)4-n-R1-(CONH-R3)n (1)
(式中、R1は芳香族炭化水素又はシクロヘキサンの構造式から4個の水素原子を除いた基であり、R2は炭素数1~4の脂肪族炭化水素基、R3は炭素数6以上の脂肪族炭化水素基である。nは1~3の整数である)
で表される化合物。
[2] R1における芳香族炭化水素が、ベンゼン、ベンゾフェノン、ビフェニル、又はナフタレンである[1]に記載の化合物。
[3] R1がベンゼン又はシクロヘキサンの構造式から4個の水素原子を除いた基である[1]に記載の化合物。
[4] R2における脂肪族炭化水素基が、直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状アルキル基、直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状アルケニル基、又は直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状アルキニル基である[1]~[3]の何れか1つに記載の化合物。
[5] R3が、炭素数6以上の直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状アルキル基、又は炭素数6以上の直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状アルケニル基である[1]~[4]の何れか1つに記載の化合物。
[6] R3が、炭素数6~20の直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状アルキル基、又は炭素数6~20の直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状アルケニル基である[1]~[4]の何れか1つに記載の化合物。
[7] 式(1)で表される化合物が、式(1-1)~(1-22)で表される化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の化合物である[1]に記載の化合物。
[8] 式(1)で表される化合物が、式(1-1)~(1-4)、(1-19)~(1-22)で表される化合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の化合物である[1]に記載の化合物。
[9] 式(1)で表される化合物が、式(1-2)及び/又は式(1-4)で表される化合物、若しくは式(1-20)及び/又は式(1-22)で表される化合物である[1]に記載の化合物。
[10] [1]~[9]の何れか1つに記載の化合物を含む増粘安定剤。
[11] 式(1)で表される化合物の含有量(2種以上含有する場合はその総量)が、増粘安定剤全量の0.5重量%以上である[10]に記載の増粘安定剤。
[12] [10]又は[11]に記載の増粘安定剤と流動性有機物質を含む増粘安定化組成物。
[13] 流動性有機物質のレオメーターによる粘度[25℃、せん断速度10(1/s)における粘度(η)]が0.1Pa・s未満である[12]に記載の増粘安定化組成物。
[14] 流動性有機物質が、炭化水素油、エーテル、ハロゲン化炭化水素、石油成分、動植物油、シリコーン油、エステル、芳香族カルボン酸、及びピリジンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の化合物である[12]又は[13]に記載の増粘安定化組成物。
[15] 増粘安定剤の含有量が、流動性有機物質1000重量部に対して0.1~100重量部である[12]~[14]の何れか1つに記載の増粘安定化組成物。
[16] [10]又は[11]に記載の増粘安定剤と流動性有機物質を相溶させる工程を含む増粘安定化組成物の製造方法。
[17] [10]又は[11]に記載の増粘安定剤と流動性有機物質を相溶させる工程を経て[12]~[15]の何れか1つに記載の増粘安定化組成物を得る増粘安定化組成物の製造方法。
本発明の化合物は下記式(1)で表される。
(R2-HNOC)4-n-R1-(CONH-R3)n (1)
1.カルボン酸(R1-(COOH)4;R1は前記に同じ)を塩化チオニルと反応させてカルボン酸クロライドを得、得られたカルボン酸クロライドにアミン(R2-NH2とR3-NH2;R2、R3は前記に同じ)を反応させる方法
2.前記カルボン酸に対応するカルボン酸無水物にアミン(1)(R2-NH2又はR3-NH2;R2、R3は前記に同じ)を反応させてアミック酸を得、更にアミン(2)(アミン(1)がR2-NH2の場合、アミン(2)はR3-NH2であり、アミン(1)がR3-NH2の場合、アミン(2)はR2-NH2である;R2、R3は前記に同じ)を縮合剤を用いて縮合させる方法
R-N=C=N-R’
上記式中、R、R’としては、例えば、ヘテロ原子含有置換基を有していてもよい、炭素数3~8の直鎖状若しくは分岐鎖状のアルキル基、又は3~8員のシクロアルキル基である。R、R’は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。また、RとR’は互いに結合して-N=C=N-基と共に環を形成していてもよい。
本発明の増粘安定剤は、上記式(1)で表される化合物を1種単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて含むことを特徴とする。
本発明の増粘安定化組成物は、上記増粘安定剤と流動性有機物質を含み、前記増粘安定剤により流動性有機物質が増粘、ゲル化、又は流動性有機物質を含有する組成物が均一に安定化された組成物である。
ジムロート冷却管、窒素導入口、滴下ロート、熱電対を備えた100mL4つ口セパラブルフラスコにピリジン20mL、1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸-1,2:4,5-二無水物3.0g(0.014mol)、オレイルアミン7.4g(0.028mol)を仕込んだ。系内温度を50℃に設定し、3時間熟成した。
その後、ブチルアミン2.1g(0.028mol)、ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド7.0g(0.056mol)を仕込み、更に8時間熟成を行った。
その後、得られた粗液の低沸分をエバポレータにて除去し、メタノールで洗浄し、淡黄色の湿粉を得た。更に得られた湿粉についてCHCl3/CH3OH(70/30(v/v))で再結晶を行い、1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸ジ(ブチルアミド)ジ(オレイルアミド)[1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸-1,4-ジ(ブチルアミド)-2,5-ジ(オレイルアミド)と1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸-1,5-ジ(ブチルアミド)-2,4-ジ(オレイルアミド)の混合物]を7.3g得た(収率:61%)。反応生成物の構造は1H-NMRにより確認した。
1H-NMR (270MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.75-1.1(m, 12H), 1.01-1.86(m, 64H), 1.96-2.04(m, 8H), 5.25-5.55(m, 4H), 8.5-9.5(m,2H)
ジムロート冷却管、窒素導入口、滴下ロート、熱電対を備えた100mL4つ口セパラブルフラスコにピリジン20mL、1,2,4,5-シクロヘキサンカルボン酸-1,2:4,5-二無水物4.5g(0.02mol)、オレイルアミン10.7g(0.04mol)を仕込んだ。系内温度を50℃に設定し、3時間熟成した。
その後、ブチルアミン2.9g(0.02mol)、ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド5.5g(0.044mol)を仕込み、更に8時間熟成を行った。
その後、得られた粗液の低沸分をエバポレータにて除去し、メタノールで洗浄し、淡黄色の湿粉を得た。更に得られた湿粉についてCHCl3/CH3OH(70/30(v/v))で再結晶を行い、1,2,4,5-シクロヘキサンテトラカルボン酸ジ(ブチルアミド)ジ(オレイルアミド)[1,2,4,5-シクロヘキサンテトラカルボン酸-1,4-ジ(ブチルアミド)-2,5-ジ(オレイルアミド)と1,2,4,5-シクロヘキサンテトラカルボン酸-1,5-ジ(ブチルアミド)-2,4-ジ(オレイルアミド)の混合物]を11.6g得た(収率:67%)。反応生成物の構造は1H-NMRにより確認した。
1H-NMR (270MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.81-0.97(m, 12H), 0.97-1.61(m, 64H), 1.82-2.04(m, 8H), 2.50-3.10(m, 4H), 3.30-3.45(m, 4H), 5.25-5.45(m, 4H), 6.25-6.30(m,4H)
ジムロート冷却管、窒素導入口、滴下ロート、熱電対を備えた100mL4つ口セパラブルフラスコにピリジン20mL、1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸1,2:4,5-二無水物3.0g(0.014mol)、オレイルアミン7.4g(0.028mol)を仕込んだ。系内温度を50℃に設定し、3時間熟成した。
その後、2-エチルヘキシルアミン3.6g(0.028mol)、ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド7.0g(0.056mol)を仕込み、更に8時間熟成を行った。
その後、得られた粗液の低沸分をエバポレータにて除去し、メタノールで洗浄し、淡黄色の湿粉を得た。更に得られた湿粉についてCHCl3/CH3OH(70/30(v/v))で再結晶を行い、1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸ジ(2-エチルヘキシルアミド)ジ(オレイルアミド)[1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸-1,4-ジ(2-エチルヘキシルアミド)-2,5-ジ(オレイルアミド)と1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸-1,5-ジ(2-エチルヘキシルアミド)-2,4-ジ(オレイルアミド)の混合物]を5.9g得た(収率:51%)。反応生成物の構造は1H-NMRにより確認した。
1H-NMR (270MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.81-1.02(m, 18H), 1.03-1.85(m, 74H), 1.96-2.04(m, 8H), 5.35-5.56(m, 4H), 8.5-9.5(m,2H)
ジムロート冷却管、窒素導入口、滴下ロート、熱電対を備えた100mL4つ口セパラブルフラスコにピリジン20mL、1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸1,2:4,5-二無水物3.0g(0.014mol)、オレイルアミン7.4g(0.028mol)を仕込んだ。系内温度を50℃に設定し、3時間熟成した。
その後、ヘキシルアミン2.8g(0.028mol)、ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド7.0g(0.056mol)を仕込み、更に8時間熟成を行った。
その後、得られた粗液の低沸分をエバポレータにて除去し、メタノールで洗浄し、淡黄色の湿粉を得た。更に得られた湿粉についてCHCl3/CH3OH(70/30(v/v))で再結晶を行い、1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸ジ(ヘキシルアミド)ジ(オレイルアミド)[1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸-1,4-ジ(ヘキシルアミド)-2,5-ジ(オレイルアミド)と1,2,4,5-ベンゼンテトラカルボン酸-1,5-ジ(ヘキシルアミド)-2,4-ジ(オレイルアミド)の混合物]を8.1g得た(収率:64%)。反応生成物の構造は1H-NMRにより確認した。
1H-NMR (270MHz, CDCl3): δ 0.80-1.01(m, 12H), 1.0-1.82(m, 72H), 1.96-2.04(m, 8H), 5.31-5.61(m, 4H), 8.5-9.5(m,2H)
表に示す各種流動性有機物質[流動パラフィン(粘度:0.14Pa・s)、イソドデカン(粘度:0.001Pa・s)、オクタン酸セチル(粘度:0.012Pa・s)、トリカプリリン(粘度:0.023Pa・s);何れも沸点は100℃以上]を試験管に1cm3ずつ秤とり、これに上記合成例で得られた増粘安定剤(1)をそれぞれ10mg加えて混合し、100℃で加熱撹拌して流動性有機物質と増粘安定剤(1)を相溶させ、25℃まで冷却して増粘安定化組成物を得た。
得られた増粘安定化組成物の粘度は、以下の通りであった。
流動パラフィンの増粘安定化組成物:4.84Pa・s
イソドデカンの増粘安定化組成物:1.98Pa・s
オクタン酸セチルの増粘安定化組成物:2.48Pa・s
トリカプリリンの増粘安定化組成物:7.87Pa・s
増粘倍率=増粘安定化組成物の粘度/増粘安定化する前の流動性有機物質の粘度
<評価基準>
1: 2.0倍以下
2: 2.0倍を超え、4.8倍以下
3: 4.8倍を超え、10倍以下
4: 10倍を超え、30倍以下
5: 30倍を超え、200倍以下
6: 200倍を超え、500倍以下
7: 500倍を超え、3000倍以下
8: 3000倍超
増粘安定剤(1)を下記表に記載の増粘安定剤に変更した以外は実施例1と同様に行った。
Claims (6)
- 下記式(1)
(R2-HNOC)4-n-R1-(CONH-R3)n (1)
(式中、R1は芳香族炭化水素又はシクロヘキサンの構造式から4個の水素原子を除いた基であり、R2は炭素数1~4の脂肪族炭化水素基、R3は炭素数6以上の脂肪族炭化水素基である。nは1~3の整数である)
で表される化合物。 - R1における芳香族炭化水素が、ベンゼン、ベンゾフェノン、ビフェニル、又はナフタレンである請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1がベンゼン又はシクロヘキサンの構造式から4個の水素原子を除いた基である請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の化合物を含む増粘安定剤。
- 請求項4に記載の増粘安定剤と流動性有機物質を含む増粘安定化組成物。
- 請求項4に記載の増粘安定剤と流動性有機物質を相溶させる工程を含む増粘安定化組成物の製造方法。
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WO2018042933A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-08 | 株式会社ダイセル | 増粘安定剤 |
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CN110256271A (zh) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-20 | 新岸诺亚(北京)催化科技有限公司 | 3,3`,4,4`-联苯四甲酰四辛胺及其制备方法 |
CN111662201A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-15 | 新岸诺亚(北京)催化科技有限公司 | 3,3′,4,4′-联苯四甲酰四烷基胺及其制备方法和应用 |
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