WO2018130101A1 - 电驱动桥 - Google Patents

电驱动桥 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018130101A1
WO2018130101A1 PCT/CN2017/120441 CN2017120441W WO2018130101A1 WO 2018130101 A1 WO2018130101 A1 WO 2018130101A1 CN 2017120441 W CN2017120441 W CN 2017120441W WO 2018130101 A1 WO2018130101 A1 WO 2018130101A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
output
gear
motor
shaft
differential
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PCT/CN2017/120441
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李磊
杨海华
李红志
吕小科
陈友飞
Original Assignee
苏州绿控传动科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018130101A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018130101A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/02Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/06Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
    • B60K17/08Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing of mechanical type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/16Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing
    • B60K17/165Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing provided between independent half axles

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of new energy vehicles, for example to an electric drive axle.
  • the electric vehicle in the related art only has one power motor.
  • the shifting structure is in the shifting process.
  • the power interruption of the electric vehicle affects the comfort of the vehicle, and on the climbing section, it may affect the driving safety of the vehicle.
  • the present disclosure provides an electric drive axle that allows the electric vehicle to be uninterrupted throughout the shifting process, ensuring ride comfort and safety.
  • An electric drive axle includes a differential, a first electric machine, a second electric machine, a first wheel disposed on a first side of the differential, and a second wheel disposed on a second side of the differential, the differential
  • the first output side is connected to the first wheel through a half shaft
  • the second output side of the differential is connected to the second wheel through a half shaft
  • the differential includes a main reduction gear
  • a front end of the half shaft is arranged with a first motor, and a rear portion of the half shaft is arranged with a second motor;
  • a first motor shaft of the first motor and a second motor shaft of the second motor are respectively arranged parallel to the half shaft;
  • the output ends of the first motor shaft and the second motor shaft are respectively engaged with the outer ring tooth surface of the main reduction gear through a deceleration shifting structure, and the deceleration shifting mechanism includes a synchronizer.
  • the first motor shaft is mounted with a first set of input gears near the output end of the differential, the first set of input gears includes two input gears, and the output of the second motor shaft is close to the differential.
  • a second set of input gears is mounted, the second set of input gears includes two input gears, a first set of input gears are meshed with a first set of output gears, and a second set of input gears are meshed with a second set An output gear
  • the first set of output gears includes two output gears
  • the second set of output gears includes two output gears
  • the first set of output gears are fixed to the first output shaft
  • the second set of output gears are fixed to a second output shaft
  • a synchronizer is disposed between the two output gears of each group, and the two output gears are respectively fixed to output on both sides of the corresponding synchronizer;
  • first output shaft and the second output shaft adjacent to the differential are each provided with a first output gear, and each of the first output gears indirectly or directly meshes with an outer ring tooth surface of the main reduction gear.
  • the first motor is located on a first side of the differential and the second motor is located on a second side of the differential, respectively.
  • the synchronizer includes a first synchronizer and a second synchronizer, an output of the first motor shaft is fixed with a first synchronizer, and an output end of the second motor shaft is fixed with a second Synchronizer;
  • An input side gear is fixed to the first side output end of each of the synchronizers, and an input second gear is fixed to the second side output end of each of the synchronizers;
  • Each of the input first gear teeth is coupled to the first output first gear
  • each of the input second gear teeth is coupled to the first output second gear
  • the first output first gear at the same end of the half shaft and the The first output second gear is fixed to the corresponding first intermediate shaft;
  • a second output gear is fixed to each of the first intermediate shafts, and each of the second output gears is indirectly or directly meshed with an outer ring tooth surface of the main reduction gear.
  • the first motor is located on a first side of the differential and the second motor is located on a second side of the differential.
  • the second output gear is disposed between the first output first gear and the first output second gear.
  • the output end of the first motor shaft is fixed with a first input gear
  • the output end of the second motor shaft is fixed with a second input gear
  • Each of the input gears is meshed with a transmission input gear
  • Each of the transmission input gears is set on a first-stage transmission shaft at a corresponding end of the half shaft;
  • the first side output end of each of the synchronizers is fixed with a first gear, and the second side output end of each of the synchronizers is fixed with a second gear;
  • Each of the first gear teeth is coupled to a second output first gear, each of the second gear teeth meshing with a second output second gear, and the second output first gear and the same end of the axle
  • the second output second gear is fixed to the corresponding second intermediate shaft, and each of the second intermediate shafts is fixedly equipped with a third output gear, and each of the third output gears is indirectly or directly meshed with the The outer ring tooth surface of the main reduction gear.
  • first motor and the second motor are respectively disposed on the same side of the differential, and the first motor and the second motor are symmetrically arranged about a half axis.
  • the third output gear is disposed between the second output first gear and the second output second gear.
  • the electric drive axle of the present disclosure makes the electric vehicle of the electric vehicle not interrupted during the shifting process, ensures the comfort and safety of the driving, and has high structural integration and easy installation.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the first embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the third embodiment.
  • an electric drive axle see FIGS. 1 to 3, comprising a differential 1, a first wheel 2 disposed on a first side of the differential 1, and a second wheel 3 disposed on a second side of the differential 1
  • the electric drive axle is an electric drive axle of a different shaft dual motor
  • the first output side of the differential 1 is connected to the first wheel 2 via the half shaft 4
  • the second output side of the differential 1 is connected by the axle shaft 4
  • the differential 1 comprises a main reduction gear 5
  • the front part of the half shaft 4 is arranged with a first motor 6, and the rear part of the half shaft 4 is arranged with a second motor 7, the first motor of the first motor 6
  • the shaft 8 and the second motor shaft 9 of the second motor 7 are respectively arranged parallel to the half shaft 4, and the output ends of the first motor shaft 8 and the second motor shaft 9 are respectively meshed with the outer ring of the final reduction gear 5 through a deceleration shifting structure
  • the tooth surface, the speed reduction shifting mechanism includes a synchronizer 10.
  • Embodiment 1 The corresponding output ends of the first motor shaft 8 and the second motor shaft 9 near the differential 1 respectively have a set of two input gears, and each set of two input gears is a first input gear. 11 and the second input gear 12, the corresponding positions of the two input gears of the group are respectively meshed and connected with a corresponding set of two output gears, and each set of the two output gears is the first transmission output gear 13 and the second transmission output gear 14.
  • the first input gear 11 is meshed with the first transmission output gear 13, and the second input gear 12 is meshed with the second transmission output gear 14.
  • the first transmission output gear 13 and the second transmission output gear 14 of each group are fixed in the same a root output shaft 15, a synchronizer 10 is disposed between the first transmission output gear 13 and the second transmission output gear 14 of each group, and the corresponding first transmission output gear 13 and second transmission output gear 14 are respectively fixed to corresponding
  • the two sides of the synchronizer 10 are output, and the end of the output shaft 15 near the differential 1 is provided with a first output gear 16, and each of the first output teeth 16 is indirectly or directly meshed with the outer ring tooth surface of the final reduction gear 5.
  • the first motor 6 bits A first side of the differential, a second motor 7 at the second side of a differential.
  • Embodiment 2 FIG. 2:
  • the synchronizer 10 includes a first synchronizer and a second synchronizer.
  • the output end of the first motor shaft 8 is fixed with a first synchronizer, and the output end of the second motor shaft 9 is fixed.
  • a second synchronizer the first side output of each synchronizer 10 (ie, the first synchronizer and the second synchronizer) is fixed with an input first gear 17 and the second side output of the synchronizer 10 is fixed with an input
  • the teeth 20 are fixed to the corresponding intermediate shafts 21, and each of the intermediate shafts 21 is fixed with a second output gear 22, and each of the second output gears 22 is indirectly or directly meshed with the outer ring tooth surface of the final reduction gear 5;
  • the motor 6 is arranged on a first side of the
  • Embodiment 3 FIG. 3: The output ends of the first motor shaft 8 and the second motor shaft 9 are respectively fixed with input gears 23, and each input gear 23 is meshed with a transmission input gear 24, and each transmission input gear 24 is set in On the primary drive shaft 25 at the corresponding end of the half shaft, each of the first drive shafts 25 is fixed with a synchronizer 10, and the first side output end of each synchronizer 10 is fixed with a first gear 26, each synchronizer The second side output end of 10 is fixed with second gear teeth 27, each of the first gear teeth 26 is meshingly connected to output a first gear tooth A28, and each second gear tooth 27 meshes with the output second gear tooth A29, which is located at the half shaft 4
  • the output first gear A28 and the output second gear A29 of the same end are fixed to the corresponding intermediate shaft A30, and each intermediate shaft A30 is fixed with a third output gear 31, and each third output gear 31 is indirectly or directly meshed with the main assembly.
  • the outer ring tooth surface of the reduction gear 5; the first motor 6 and the second motor 7 are respectively arranged on the same side of the differential 1, the first motor 6 and the second motor 7 are arranged symmetrically about the half shaft 4; the third output gear 31 Arranged between the output first gear A28 and the output second gear A29 to ensure the entire transmission structure Room small.
  • the electric drive axle of the embodiment when the shift is prepared, the first motor 6 increases the torque, the torque of the second motor 7 drops to 0, the second synchronizer shifts, and after the shift is completed, the second motor 7 increases the torque.
  • the torque of the first motor 6 is zeroed, and the power is uninterrupted at this time.
  • both motors complete the shifting, and the torques of the first motor 6 and the second motor 7 return to normal.
  • the switching of the overall gear position, the outer end tooth surface of the main reduction gear 5 always has a continuous power input.
  • the electric drive axle of the embodiment can realize the following four power combinations according to the power requirement of the whole vehicle.
  • the above structure can realize the combination of the two motors through the gears of different speed ratios through the synchronizer.
  • the rotational speed of the two input motors is adjusted in real time through the rotational speed of the output of the differential to ensure the corresponding output ends of the two motors.
  • the speed is consistent, ensuring that the dual motor drives the main reduction gear through a combination of gears of different speed ratios.
  • the electric drive axle of the embodiment has no power interruption for shifting; the coaxial design has higher integration; the double motor design, the high efficiency region of the motor is better used, and the automatic speed shifting is realized.
  • the electric drive axle of the present disclosure enables the electric vehicle to be uninterrupted in the entire vehicle during the shifting process, ensuring the comfort and safety of driving.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Abstract

一种电驱动桥,包括差速器(1)、第一电机(6)、第二电机(7)、布置于差速器(1)第一侧的第一车轮(2)以及布置于差速器(1)第二侧的第二车轮(3),所述差速器(1)的第一输出侧通过半轴(4)连接第一车轮(2),差速器(1)的第二输出侧通过半轴(4)连接第二车轮(3),其中,所述差速器(1)包括有主减速齿轮(5),所述半轴(4)的前部布置有第一电机(6),所述半轴(4)的后部布置有第二电机(7),所述第一电机(6)的第一电机轴(8)和第二电机(7)的第二电机轴(9)分别平行于所述半轴(4)布置,所述第一电机轴(8)和第二电机轴(9)的输出端分别通过减速换挡结构啮合连接所述主减速齿轮(5)的外环齿面,所述减速换挡机构均包括有同步器(10)。所述的电驱动桥使得电动汽车在换挡过程中整个车辆的动力不会中断、确保了行车的舒适性与安全性,且其结构集成度高、便于安装。

Description

电驱动桥 技术领域
本公开涉及新能源汽车的技术领域,例如涉及一种电驱动桥。
背景技术
随着我国经济建设的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,我国的汽车保有量也在不断增加,从而给我国资源、环境带来巨大的压力。作为重要化工原料——石油,有一半以上是作为机动车的燃料,因此开发节能车辆和使用替代能源是减缓目前能源压力的主要途径。
采用纯电力能源作为新能源汽车成为主流的趋势,然而相关技术中的电动汽车仅设置有一个动力电机,当动力电机的输出端连接有换挡结构后,在换挡结构在换挡过程中,电动汽车的动力中断,进而影响了车辆的使用舒适性,且在爬坡路段,有可能会影响到车辆的行驶安全性。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种电驱动桥,使得电动汽车在换挡过程中整个车辆的动力不会中断,确保了行车的舒适性与安全性。
一种电驱动桥,包括差速器、第一电机、第二电机、布置于差速器第一侧的第一车轮以及布置于差速器第二侧的第二车轮,所述差速器的第一输出侧通过半轴连接所述第一车轮,所述差速器的第二输出侧通过半轴连接所述第二车轮,其中,
所述差速器包括主减速齿轮;
所述半轴的前部布置有第一电机,所述半轴的后部布置有第二电机;
所述第一电机的第一电机轴和所述第二电机的第二电机轴分别平行于所述半轴布置;
所述第一电机轴和第二电机轴的输出端分别通过减速换挡结构啮合连接所述主减速齿轮的外环齿面,所述减速换挡机构均包括有同步器。
可选地,所述第一电机轴靠近差速器的输出端固装有第一组输入齿轮,所述第一组输入齿轮包括两个输入齿轮,第二电机轴的靠近差速器的输出端固装有第二组输入齿轮,所述第二组输入齿轮包括两个输入齿轮,第一组输入齿轮 啮合连接有第一组输出齿轮,所述第二组输入齿轮啮合连接有第二组输出齿轮,所述第一组输出齿轮包括两个输出齿轮,所述第二组输出齿轮包括两个输出齿轮,第一组输出齿轮固装于第一输出轴,第二组输出齿轮固装于第二输出轴,每组的两个输出齿轮之间布置有同步器,所述两个输出齿轮分别固装于对应的所述同步器的两侧输出;
所述第一输出轴和第二输出轴靠近差速器的端部都套装有第一输出齿轮,每个所述第一输出齿轮间接或直接啮合连接所述主减速齿轮的外环齿面。
可选地,所述第一电机位于所述差速器的第一侧,所述第二电机分别位于所述差速器的第二侧。
可选地,所述同步器包括第一同步器和第二同步器,所述第一电机轴的输出端固装有第一同步器,所述第二电机轴的输出端固装有第二同步器;
每个所述同步器的第一侧输出端固装有输入一档齿,每个所述同步器的第二侧输出端固装有输入二档齿;
每个所述输入一档齿啮合连接第一输出一档齿,每个所述输入二档齿啮合连接第一输出二档齿,位于半轴同一端的所述第一输出一档齿和所述第一输出二档齿固装于对应的第一中间轴;
每个所述第一中间轴上固装有第二输出齿轮,每个所述第二输出齿轮间接或直接啮合连接所述主减速齿轮的外环齿面。
可选地,所述第一电机位于所述差速器的第一侧,所述第二电机位于所述差速器的第二侧。
可选地,所述第二输出齿轮位于所述第一输出一档齿和所述第一输出二档齿之间布置。
可选地,所述第一电机轴的输出端固装有第一输入齿轮,所述第二电机轴的输出端固装有第二输入齿轮;
每个所述输入齿轮啮合连接传动输入齿轮;
每个所述传动输入齿轮套装于半轴对应端的一级传动轴上;
每个所述一级传动轴上固装有所述同步器;
每个所述同步器的第一侧输出端固装有第一档齿,每个所述同步器的第二侧输出端固装有第二档齿;
每个所述第一档齿啮合连接第二输出一档齿,每个所述第二档齿啮合连接第二输出二档齿,位于所述半轴同一端的所述第二输出一档齿和所述第二输出 二档齿固装于对应的第二中间轴,每个所述第二中间轴上固定装有第三输出齿轮,每个所述第三输出齿轮间接或直接啮合连接所述主减速齿轮的外环齿面。
可选地,所述第一电机和第二电机分别位于所述差速器的同侧布置,所述第一电机和第二电机关于半轴对称布置。
可选地,所述第三输出齿轮位于所述第二输出一档齿和所述第二输出二档齿之间布置。
本公开的电驱动桥,使得电动汽车在换挡过程中整个车辆的动力不会中断、确保了行车的舒适性与安全性,且其结构集成度高、便于安装。
附图说明
图1为实施例一提供的结构示意简图;
图2为实施例二提供的结构示意简图;
图3为实施例三提供的结构示意简图。
图中序号所对应的名称如下:
差速器1、第一车轮2、第二车轮3、半轴4、主减速齿轮5、第一电机6、第二电机7、第一电机轴8、第二电机轴9、同步器10、第一输入齿轮11、第二输入齿轮12、第一传动输出齿轮13、第二传动输出齿轮14、输出轴15、第一输出齿轮16、输入一档齿17、输入二档齿18、输出一档齿19、输出二档齿20、中间轴21、第二输出齿轮22、输入齿轮23、传动输入齿轮24、一级传动轴25、第一档齿26、第二档齿27、输出一档齿A28、输出二档齿A29、中间轴A30、第三输出齿轮31。
具体实施方式
一种电驱动桥,见图1~图3,包括差速器1、布置于差速器1第一侧的第一车轮2,布置于差速器1第二侧的第二车轮3,本实施例中电驱动桥为不同轴双电机的电驱动桥,差速器1的第一输出侧通过半轴4连接第一车轮2,差速器1的第二输出侧通过半轴4连接第二车轮3,差速器1包括有主减速齿轮5,半轴4的前部布置有第一电机6,半轴4的后部布置有第二电机7,第一电机6的第一电机轴8和第二电机7的第二电机轴9分别平行于半轴4布置,第一电机轴8和第二电机轴9的输出端分别通过减速换挡结构啮合连接主减速齿轮5的外环齿面,减速换挡机构包括有同步器10。
实施例一、见图1:第一电机轴8和第二电机轴9的靠近差速器1的对应输出端分别固装有一组两个输入齿轮,每组两个输入齿轮为第一输入齿轮11和第二输入齿轮12,一组的两个输入齿轮的对应位置分别啮合连接有对应的一组两个输出齿轮,每组两个输出齿轮为第一传动输出齿轮13和第二传动输出齿轮14,第一输入齿轮11啮合连接第一传动输出齿轮13,第二输入齿轮12啮合连接第二传动输出齿轮14,每组的第一传动输出齿轮13和第二传动输出齿轮14固装于同一根输出轴15,每组的第一传动输出齿轮13和第二传动输出齿轮14之间布置有同步器10,对应的第一传动输出齿轮13和第二传动输出齿轮14分别固装于对应的同步器10的两侧输出,输出轴15的靠近差速器1的端部套装有第一输出齿轮16,每个第一输出齿16轮间接或直接啮合连接主减速齿轮5的外环齿面,第一电机6位于差速器1的第一侧,第二电机7位于差速器1的第二侧。
实施例二、见图2:同步器10包括第一同步器和第二同步器,第一电机轴8的输出端固装有第一同步器,第二电机轴9的输出端固装有第二同步器,每个同步器10(即第一同步器和第二同步器)的第一侧输出端都固装有输入一档齿17,同步器10的第二侧输出端固装有输入二档齿18,每个输入一档齿17啮合连接输出一档齿19,每个输入二档齿18啮合连接输出二档齿20,位于半轴4同一端的输出一档齿19和输出二档齿20固装于对应的中间轴21,每个中间轴21上固装有第二输出齿轮22,每个第二输出齿轮22间接或直接啮合连接主减速齿轮5的外环齿面;第一电机6位于差速器1的第一侧布置,第二电机7位于差速器1的第二侧布置;第二输出齿轮22位于输出一档齿19和输出二档齿20之间布置,确保整个传动结构的所占的空间较小。
实施例三、见图3:第一电机轴8和第二电机轴9的输出端分别固装有输入齿轮23,每个输入齿轮23啮合连接传动输入齿轮24,每个传动输入齿轮24套装于半轴对应端的一级传动轴25上,每个一级传动轴25上固装有同步器10,每个同步器10的第一侧输出端固装有第一档齿26,每个同步器10的第二侧输出端固装有第二档齿27,每个第一档齿26啮合连接输出一档齿A28,每个第二档齿27啮合连接输出二档齿A29,位于半轴4同一端的输出一档齿A28和输出二档齿A29固装于对应的中间轴A30,每个中间轴A30上固装有第三输出齿轮31,每个第三输出齿轮31间接或直接啮合连接主减速齿轮5的外环齿面;第一电机6和第二电机7分别位于差速器1的同侧布置,第一电机6和第二电机7关于半轴4对称布置;第三输出齿轮31位于输出一档齿A28和输出二档齿A29 之间布置,确保整个传动结构的所占的空间较小。
本实施例的电驱动桥,准备换挡时,第一电机6升高扭矩,第二电机7扭矩降到0,第二同步器换挡,换挡完成后,第二电机7升高扭矩,第一电机6扭矩归零,此时动力是不中断的,之后第一同步器换挡,两个电机都完成换挡,第一电机6和第二电机7扭矩回归正常,此时即可实现整体的档位的切换,主减速齿轮5的外端齿面始终有持续的动力输入。本实施例的电驱动桥,可以根据整车动力需求实现下列四种动力组合。
Figure PCTCN2017120441-appb-000001
上述结构可以通过同步器实现双电机通过不同速比的档位组合驱动,在电机驱动时,通过差速器输出端的转速实时调整两个输入电机的转速,确保两个电机的所对应的输出端的转速保持一致,确保双电机通过不同速比的档位组合驱动主减速齿轮。
本实施例的电驱动桥,换挡无动力中断;同轴设计集成度更高;双电机设计,电机的高效区使用更优,实现自动调速换挡。
工业实用性
本公开的电驱动桥,使得电动汽车在换挡过程中整个车辆的动力不会中断、确保了行车的舒适性与安全性。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种电驱动桥,包括差速器、第一电机、第二电机、布置于差速器第一侧的第一车轮以及布置于差速器第二侧的第二车轮,所述差速器的第一输出侧通过半轴连接所述第一车轮,所述差速器的第二输出侧通过半轴连接所述第二车轮,其中,
    所述差速器包括主减速齿轮;
    所述半轴的前部布置有第一电机,所述半轴的后部布置有第二电机;
    所述第一电机的第一电机轴和所述第二电机的第二电机轴分别平行于所述半轴布置;
    所述第一电机轴和第二电机轴的输出端分别通过减速换挡结构啮合连接所述主减速齿轮的外环齿面,所述减速换挡机构均包括有同步器。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种电驱动桥,其中,所述第一电机轴靠近差速器的输出端固装有第一组输入齿轮,所述第一组输入齿轮包括两个输入齿轮,所述第二电机轴的靠近差速器的输出端固装有第二组输入齿轮,所述第二组输入齿轮包括两个输入齿轮,所述第一组输入齿轮啮合连接有第一组输出齿轮,所述第二组输入齿轮啮合连接有第二组输出齿轮,所述第一组输出齿轮包括两个输出齿轮,所述第二组输出齿轮包括两个输出齿轮,所述第一组输出齿轮固装于第一输出轴,所述第二组输出齿轮固装于第二输出轴,每组的两个输出齿轮之间布置有同步器,所述两个输出齿轮分别固装于对应的所述同步器的两侧输出;
    所述第一输出轴和第二输出轴靠近差速器的端部都套装有第一输出齿轮,每个所述第一输出齿轮间接或直接啮合连接所述主减速齿轮的外环齿面。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种电驱动桥,其中,所述第一电机位于所述差速器的第一侧,所述第二电机位于所述差速器的第二侧。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种电驱动桥,其中,所述同步器包括第一同步器和第二同步器,所述第一电机轴的输出端固装有第一同步器,所述第二电机轴的输出端固装有第二同步器;
    每个所述同步器的第一侧输出端固装有输入一档齿,每个所述同步器的第二侧输出端固装有输入二档齿;
    每个所述输入一档齿啮合连接第一输出一档齿,每个所述输入二档齿啮合连接第一输出二档齿,位于半轴同一端的所述第一输出一档齿和所述第一输出二档齿固装于对应的第一中间轴;
    每个所述第一中间轴上固装有第二输出齿轮,每个所述第二输出齿轮间接或直接啮合连接所述主减速齿轮的外环齿面。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种电驱动桥,其中,所述第一电机位于所述差速器的第一侧,所述第二电机位于所述差速器的第二侧。
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的一种电驱动桥,其中,所述第二输出齿轮位于所述第一输出一档齿和所述第一输出二档齿之间布置。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种电驱动桥,其中,所述第一电机轴的输出端固装有第一输入齿轮,所述第二电机轴的输出端固装有第二输入齿轮;
    每个所述输入齿轮啮合连接传动输入齿轮;
    每个所述传动输入齿轮套装于半轴对应端的一级传动轴上;
    每个所述一级传动轴上固装有所述同步器;
    每个所述同步器的第一侧输出端固装有第一档齿,每个所述同步器的第二侧输出端固装有第二档齿;
    每个所述第一档齿啮合连接第二输出一档齿,每个所述第二档齿啮合连接第二输出二档齿,位于所述半轴同一端的所述第二输出一档齿和所述第二输出二档齿固装于对应的第二中间轴,每个所述第二中间轴上固定装有第三输出齿轮,每个所述第三输出齿轮间接或直接啮合连接所述主减速齿轮的外环齿面。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种电驱动桥,其中,所述第一电机和第二电机分别位于所述差速器的同侧布置,所述第一电机和第二电机关于半轴对称布置。
  9. 如权利要求7或8所述的一种电驱动桥,其中,所述第三输出齿轮位于所述第二输出一档齿和所述第二输出二档齿之间。
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