WO2018116477A1 - 多層配線板の製造方法 - Google Patents
多層配線板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018116477A1 WO2018116477A1 PCT/JP2016/088566 JP2016088566W WO2018116477A1 WO 2018116477 A1 WO2018116477 A1 WO 2018116477A1 JP 2016088566 W JP2016088566 W JP 2016088566W WO 2018116477 A1 WO2018116477 A1 WO 2018116477A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- support
- peeling
- multilayer laminate
- wiring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/007—Manufacture or processing of a substrate for a printed circuit board supported by a temporary or sacrificial carrier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0271—Arrangements for reducing stress or warp in rigid printed circuit boards, e.g. caused by loads, vibrations or differences in thermal expansion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/12—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/111—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/06—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4652—Adding a circuit layer by laminating a metal foil or a preformed metal foil pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4682—Manufacture of core-less build-up multilayer circuits on a temporary carrier or on a metal foil
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4697—Manufacturing multilayer circuits having cavities, e.g. for mounting components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0266—Marks, test patterns or identification means
- H05K1/0268—Marks, test patterns or identification means for electrical inspection or testing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/01—Tools for processing; Objects used during processing
- H05K2203/0147—Carriers and holders
- H05K2203/0152—Temporary metallic carrier, e.g. for transferring material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/16—Inspection; Monitoring; Aligning
- H05K2203/162—Testing a finished product, e.g. heat cycle testing of solder joints
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a multilayer wiring board.
- multilayered printed wiring boards have been widely used.
- Such a multilayer wiring board is used for the purpose of weight reduction and size reduction in many portable electronic devices.
- the multilayer wiring board is required to further reduce the thickness of the interlayer insulating layer and further reduce the weight of the wiring board.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-39725
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-178101
- an adhesive layer and a high-resistance conductive layer are sequentially formed on a support, and a build-up wiring layer is formed on the high-resistance conductive layer.
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-114484
- the end of the wiring board is sandwiched between a holding plate and a mesh plate, the wiring board is placed on the stage and vacuum-sucked, and the suction state is maintained. It is disclosed that electrical inspection is performed by contacting a probe from both sides.
- Patent Document 1 when the wiring board is thin, it is difficult to maintain the rigidity by itself, and bending is likely to occur. Due to this bending, when the wiring board is sandwiched between the flat board jigs, Accurate positioning of the wiring board with respect to the opening of the face plate jig can be difficult.
- the electrical test that can be performed by the method described in the document is only the continuity test (detection of connection failure), and the insulation test (detection of short circuit between wirings) is peeling of the support and high resistance conductivity. Can only be done after removal of the layer.
- the present inventors have now made a n-th connection on the surface of the multilayer laminate by adhering a second support having an opening to a multilayer laminate including the first support in advance. Positioning of the opening of the second support with respect to the pad can be performed with high accuracy, and desirable flatness of both sides of the multilayer laminate can be ensured by reducing deflection, and as a result, for electrical inspection. We have learned that accurate probing is possible.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a multilayer wiring board capable of performing electrical inspection by accurate probing while reducing the deflection of the multilayer laminate.
- a step of preparing a laminated sheet comprising a first support, a first release layer, and a metal layer in order; A step of alternately forming wiring layers and insulating layers on the surface of the metal layer to obtain a multilayer laminate, wherein the nth wiring layer, which is the wiring layer formed last, includes an nth connection pad.
- the n-th connection pad is located in the opening via a second release layer on a second support having an opening on the surface of the multilayer laminate opposite to the laminated sheet.
- a step of obtaining a reinforced multilayer laminate, wherein the second release layer is applied to all or only a part of the adherend surface of the second support. Peeling the first support from the reinforced multilayer laminate at the location of the first release layer; Performing electrical inspection by bringing a conductor into contact with the nth connection pad of the reinforced multilayer laminate; and A method for manufacturing a multilayer wiring board is provided.
- the manufacturing method of this invention it is a process flowchart which shows the process from preparation of a lamination sheet to adhesion
- it is a process flowchart which shows the process from peeling of a 1st support body to an electrical test
- It is a schematic cross section showing an example of electrical inspection when the metal layer includes an antireflection layer and a power feeding layer, and the antireflection layer is left as a common electrode (common electrode).
- a manufacturing method of a multilayer wiring board according to the present invention includes (1) preparation of a laminated sheet including a first support, (2) production of a multilayer laminate, and (3) a second having an opening. Adhesion of support, (4) Adhesion of third support carried out as desired, (5) Separation of first support, (6) Attachment of plate with opening carried out as desired, (7) Conduction as desired Peeling of the third support, (8) removing the plate if desired, (9) electrical inspection, and (10) peeling of the second support if desired.
- the steps (1) to (10) are not necessarily performed in this order, and may be performed in any order within a range not impairing the technical consistency. For example, the (9) electrical inspection step may be performed before the (5) first support peeling step as long as it is after the (3) second support bonding step.
- a laminated sheet 10 serving as a base for forming a multilayer wiring board is prepared.
- the laminated sheet 10 includes a first support 12, a first release layer 14, and a metal layer 16 in order.
- the laminated sheet 10 may be in the form of a so-called copper foil with carrier.
- the metal layer 16 is a layer made of metal, and preferably includes a power supply layer that enables power supply to a first wiring layer 18f described later.
- the metal layer 16 may have a layer configuration of two or more layers.
- the metal layer 16 may have an antireflection layer on the surface of the power feeding layer on the first peeling layer 14 side in addition to the above power feeding layer.
- a preferable aspect of the present invention of the laminated sheet 10 will be described later.
- the multilayer laminate 26 is produced by alternately forming the wiring layers 18 and the insulating layers 20 on the surface of the metal layer 16.
- the nth wiring layer 18n which is the wiring layer 18 formed last, includes the nth connection pad 18np.
- the sequential laminated structure composed of the wiring layer 18 and the insulating layer 20 shown in FIG. 1B is generally called a build-up layer or a build-up wiring layer, but in the manufacturing method of the present invention. Is not only a known method for forming a multilayer laminate composed of only the construction of a build-up wiring layer generally employed in a printed wiring board, but also a laminate that is a part of a multilayer laminate with bumps formed in advance. A method of laminating a film via an insulating adhesive can also be employed, and is not particularly limited.
- the multi-layer laminate 26 obtained through a series of processes including steps to be described later finally has the first wiring layer 18f.
- the first wiring layer 18f can include a first connection pad 18fp.
- the first wiring layer 18f is formed on the metal layer 16 as the first step of (i) alternating lamination of the wiring layer 18 and the insulating layer 20, and the first wiring layer 18f is a fine wiring, although it is preferable to ensure the flatness of the surface of the first wiring layer 18f on the first support 12 side, (ii) it may be formed after the first support 12 is peeled off.
- the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is based on the above (i).
- the first wiring layer including the first connection pads 18fp is obtained by etching the metal layer 16 after the first support 12 is peeled off and before the electrical inspection.
- 18f may be formed.
- the first connection pad 18fp is provided on the surface of the metal layer 16 opposite to the insulating layer 20 after the first support 12 is peeled off and before the electrical inspection.
- a first wiring layer 18f including may be formed.
- the first wiring layer can be formed by electroplating using the metal layer 16 itself as a power feeding layer. In this case, even when the metal layer 16 in a region other than the first wiring layer 18f is removed by etching, the metal layer 16 remains between the first wiring layer 18f and the insulating layer 20.
- the wiring layer 18 formed first on the surface of the metal layer 16 opposite to the first peeling layer 14 is the first wiring layer 18f including the first connection pads 18fp. Can do.
- the first wiring layer 18 f is formed in advance on the metal layer 16 before the insulating layer 20 is laminated. In this case, first, the first wiring layer 18 f is formed on the surface of the metal layer 16.
- the formation of the first wiring layer 18f is performed according to a known method through formation of a photoresist layer, formation of an electrolytic copper plating layer, peeling of the photoresist layer, and optionally copper flash etching. For example, it is as follows.
- a photoresist layer is formed in a predetermined pattern on the surface of the metal layer 16.
- the photoresist is preferably a photosensitive film, such as a photosensitive dry film.
- the photoresist layer may be provided with a predetermined wiring pattern by exposure and development.
- An electrolytic copper plating layer is formed on the exposed surface of the metal layer 16 (that is, the portion not masked with the photoresist layer). The electrolytic copper plating may be performed by a known method and is not particularly limited.
- the photoresist layer is peeled off. As a result, the copper electroplating layer remains in the wiring pattern to form the first wiring layer 18f, and the portion of the metal layer 16 where the wiring pattern is not formed is exposed.
- the metal layer 16 may include an antireflection layer (for example, a titanium layer) and a power feeding layer (for example, a copper layer) in this order from the first release layer 14f side.
- the antireflection layer may be exposed by removing a portion corresponding to the power feeding layer of the metal layer 16 by flash etching.
- the metal layer 16 (particularly the power feeding layer 16b) can function as a plating power feeding layer for forming the first wiring layer 18f.
- the antireflection layer 16a is used as a common electrode (common electrode) as shown in FIG.
- the antireflection layer is preferably composed of at least one metal selected from Cr, W, Ta, Ti, Ni and Mo, and particularly preferably Ti. These metals have a predetermined sheet resistance (for example, 0.1 to 1000 ⁇ / sq), and are easy to conduct a continuity test through vias. Moreover, since these metals have the property of not dissolving in the copper flash etching solution, they can exhibit excellent chemical resistance with respect to the copper flash etching solution.
- the multilayer stack 26 is obtained by alternately forming the wiring layers 18 and the insulating layers 20.
- the insulating layer 20 may be one or more layers. That is, the multilayer wiring board 40 in the present invention has at least two wiring layers 18 together with at least one insulating layer 20.
- a solder resist layer and / or a surface metal processing layer for example, OSP (Organic Solderability Preservative) processing layer, Au plating layer, if necessary
- a surface metal processing layer for example, OSP (Organic Solderability Preservative) processing layer, Au plating layer, if necessary
- Ni—Au plating layer Ni—Pd—Au plating layer, etc.
- the multilayer laminate 26 includes the first support 12 in advance, that is, is entirely supported by the first support 12 and is thus reinforced to some extent. Therefore, even when the multilayer laminate 26 is extremely thin, the second support 30 is adhered to the multilayer laminate 26 that is stably fixed with the first support 12 while being accurately positioned. Can do. That is, the positioning of the opening 30a of the second support 30 with respect to the nth connection pad 18np on the surface of the multilayer stack 26 can be performed with high accuracy.
- the second support 30 can be mounted with high accuracy using a semiconductor mounting machine, various positioning devices used in a printed wiring board process, or the like.
- the opening 30a of the second support 30 has a shape and size such that at least a part of the nth connection pad 18np is located in the opening 30a when the second support 30 is bonded to the multilayer laminate 26. As long as it has. Therefore, only a part of the nth connection pad 18np may be positioned in the opening 30a. For example, only the peripheral edge or the end of the nth connection pad 18np may be positioned in the opening 30a. May be. However, it is particularly preferable that the n-th connection pad 18np is entirely within the opening 30a.
- the opening ratio of the second support 30 is preferably 3 to 90%, more preferably 20 to 70%, and still more preferably 30 to 60%.
- the aperture ratio is the ratio of the total volume of the opening 30b to the outer volume of the second support 30, that is, ((total volume of the opening 30a) / (outer volume of the second support 30)) ⁇ 100. Is a value calculated by.
- the external volume of the second support 30 is the shape of the second support 30 when it is assumed that there is no gap in the second support 30 (that is, the opening 30a is completely closed). It is a virtual volume calculated with respect to this. Within the above range, sufficient strength of the second support 30 is ensured while ensuring a sufficient area for allowing the conductor 38 to contact the nth connection pad 18np, and the multilayer stack 26 is more effective. Can be reinforced.
- the second support 30 preferably has a Vickers hardness lower than that of the first support 12.
- the Vickers hardness of the second support 30 is preferably 2 to 99% of the Vickers hardness of the first support 12, more preferably 6 to 90%, and even more preferably 10 to 85%.
- the second support 30 has a Vickers hardness of 50 to 700 HV
- the first support 12 has a Vickers hardness of 500 to 3000 HV
- the second support 30 has a Vickers hardness of 150 to
- the Vickers hardness of the first support 12 is 550 to 2500 HV, more preferably the Vickers hardness of the second support 30 is 200 to 500 HV, and the Vickers hardness of the first support 12 is 550 HV. 600 to 2000 HV.
- the Vickers hardness is measured in accordance with the “Vickers hardness test” described in JIS Z 2244-2009.
- Vickers hardness HV of various materials is exemplified below: sapphire glass (2300 HV), cemented carbide (1700 HV), cermet (1650 HV), quartz (crystal) (1103 HV), SKH56 (high speed tool) Steel, high speed steel (722HV), tempered glass (640HV), SUS440C (stainless steel) (615HV), SUS630 (stainless steel) (375HV), titanium alloy 60 (64 alloy) (around 280HV), Inconel (heat resistant nickel) Alloy) (150 to 280HV), S45C (carbon steel for machine structure) (201 to 269HV), Hastelloy alloy (corrosion resistant nickel alloy) (100 to 230HV), SUS304 (stainless steel) (187HV), SUS430 (stainless steel) ( 183HV), cast iron 160 ⁇ 180 Hv), titanium alloy (110 ⁇ 150HV), brass (80 ⁇ 150HV), and bronze (50 ⁇ 100H
- the second support 30 preferably has a spring limit Kb 0.1 of 100 to 1500 N / mm 2 measured according to a JIS H 3130: 2012 repetitive bending test, and more preferably 150 to 1200 N / mm 2 , more preferably 200 to 1000 N / mm 2 .
- Kb spring limit
- the second support 30 bent during lamination or peeling can instantaneously return to its original flat shape by utilizing its elasticity, the flatness of the multilayer laminate 26 is more effectively maintained. be able to.
- the second support 30 to which the peeling force is applied can be urged in the peeling direction (that is, the direction away from the multilayer stack 26). As a result, even smoother peeling becomes possible.
- the material of the 2nd support body 30 is not specifically limited, Resin, a metal, glass, or those combination is preferable.
- the resin include an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, a polyethylene resin, and a phenol resin, and a prepreg composed of such a resin and a fiber reinforcing material may be used.
- the metal include stainless steel and copper alloys (for example, bronze, phosphor copper, copper nickel alloy, copper titanium alloy) from the viewpoint of the above Vickers hardness and spring limit value Kb 0.1 .
- Stainless steel is particularly preferable from the viewpoint.
- the form of the second support 30 is not limited to a sheet shape as long as the bending of the multilayer laminate 26 can be prevented or suppressed, and may be other forms of a film, a plate, and a foil, preferably a sheet or a plate. It is a form.
- the second support 30 may be a laminate of these sheets, films, plates, foils, and the like. Typical examples of the second support 30 include metal sheets, resin sheets (particularly hard resin sheets), and glass sheets.
- the thickness of the second support 30 is preferably 10 ⁇ m to 1 mm, more preferably 50 to 800 ⁇ m, and still more preferably from the viewpoint of maintaining strength of the second support 30 and ease of handling of the second support 30. 100 to 600 ⁇ m.
- the ten-point average roughness Rz-jis (compliant with JIS B 0601-2001) of the surface of the metal sheet on the side where the second release layer is formed Is preferably from 0.05 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably from 0.5 to 400 ⁇ m, still more preferably from 1 to 300 ⁇ m.
- Rz-jis compliant with JIS B 0601-2001
- the adhesion with the second release layer is enhanced by the anchor effect due to the surface irregularities, and the peel strength in the second release layer is improved.
- the second release layer 28 may be applied to the entire region of the adherend surface of the second support 30 or may be applied only to a partial region of the adherend surface of the second support 30. That is, the second release layer 28 may be in any form as long as the second support 30 can be bonded to the multilayer laminate 26. Therefore, the configuration of the second release layer 28 is not particularly limited as long as the second support 30 can be bonded to the multilayer laminate 26 with a desired adhesiveness.
- the thickness of the second release layer 28 is preferably 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m. With such a thickness, high adhesion between the multilayer laminate 26 and the second support 30 can be ensured.
- the second release layer 28 can be, for example, a known layer called an adhesive layer, an adhesive release layer, a release layer, or the like.
- the second release layer 28 typically has adhesiveness, and therefore it can be said that an adhesive layer or an adhesive release layer is typical. But the 2nd peeling layer 28 may be a peeling layer which does not have adhesiveness.
- a resin layer containing a foaming agent may be mentioned.
- This foaming agent-containing resin layer is a layer that can be mechanically peeled by performing heat treatment or ultraviolet treatment before peeling, and the peeling strength is controlled by controlling the foaming agent content, the resin layer The thickness can be controlled by controlling the thickness.
- An example of a foaming agent-containing resin layer that is foamed by heat treatment is a thermal foaming agent-containing pressure-sensitive adhesive layer as disclosed in Patent Document 4 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-214208).
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-170767.
- the peeling layer containing is mentioned.
- the second release layer 28 is an acid-soluble or alkali-soluble resin layer.
- This acid-soluble or alkali-soluble resin layer is a layer that can be peeled off by dissolving it with a chemical (for example, an acid solution or an alkaline solution). It can be performed by controlling the amount and controlling the thickness of the resin layer.
- a chemical for example, an acid solution or an alkaline solution.
- the acid-soluble resin include a resin composition in which silica, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate or the like, which is an acid-soluble filler, is filled at a high concentration of 60 wt% or more.
- Examples of the resin constituting this resin composition include epoxy resin, acrylic resin, methacrylic resin, melamine resin, polyester resin, styrene butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile resin, polyimide resin and the like.
- Examples of the alkali-soluble resin include methacrylic acid polymers and acrylic acid polymers.
- Examples of the methacrylic acid polymer include methacrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the acrylic acid polymer include alkyl acrylates having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the peel strength of the second release layer 28 is preferably higher than the peel strength of the first release layer 14.
- the second release layer 28 is preferably a layer that provides higher peel strength than the first release layer 14.
- the peel strength of the first release layer 14 is a proof stress generated when the first support 12 is peeled off from the build-up wiring layer
- the peel strength of the second release layer 28 is a multilayer of the second support 30. It is also effective to compare the values measured as the yield strength generated when peeling from the laminate 26.
- the peel strength of the second release layer 28 is preferably 1.02 to 300 times the peel strength of the first release layer 14, more preferably 1.05 to 100 times, and even more preferably 3.0 to 50 times. Particularly preferably, it is 5.0 to 30 times.
- the peel strength of the second release layer 28 is preferably 30 to 300 gf / cm, more preferably 40 to 250 gf / cm, still more preferably 50 to 175 gf / cm, and particularly preferably 70 to 150 gf / cm. is there.
- the peel strength of the second release layer 28 can be measured basically in the same manner as the measurement method of the peel strength of the first release layer 14 described above, but the peel strength such as ultraviolet irradiation, heating, and dissolution is reduced. It should be noted that it refers to the peel strength measured before performing the treatment. Specifically, the peel strength of the second release layer 28 is measured as follows.
- the second release layer 28 is formed on the second support 30, and a copper foil having a thickness of 18 ⁇ m is laminated thereon to form a copper clad laminate. Thereafter, in accordance with JIS C 6481-1996, the peel strength (gf / cm) when the copper foil is peeled is measured.
- third support Adhesion of third support (optional process) If desired, an opening may be provided on the second support 30 of the reinforced multilayer laminate 26 via the third release layer 32 before the first support 12 is peeled off, as shown in FIG.
- the third support 34 that is not to be bonded may be adhered. By doing so, the deformation of the multilayer laminate 26 can be minimized when the first support 12 is peeled in the next step.
- the third release layer 32 may be applied to the entire region of the adherend surface of the third support 34 or may be applied only to a partial region of the adherend surface of the third support 34. .
- the material of the third support 34 may be the same as that of the second support 30. Accordingly, the preferred embodiment described above with respect to the second support 30 also applies to the third support 34.
- the material of the third release layer 32 may be the same as that of the second release layer 28, and the materials described above with respect to the second release layer 28 also apply to the third release layer 32. But it is preferable that the 3rd peeling layer 32 does not contain a soluble adhesive. That is, the third release layer 32 is preferably one that enables mechanical peeling.
- the peel strength of the third release layer 32 is preferably higher than the peel strength of the first release layer 14 and lower than the peel strength of the second release layer 28.
- the thickness of the third support 34 is preferably thinner than the thickness of the second support 30 in that the third support 34 can be easily peeled off.
- comparison by measurement according to the mode of peeling in the multilayer wiring board manufacturing process is possible. It is valid.
- the peel strength of the first release layer 14 is a proof stress generated when the first support 12 is peeled off from the build-up wiring layer
- the peel strength of the second release layer 28 is a multilayer of the second support 30.
- the peel strength of the third release layer 32 may be compared with a value measured as the yield strength generated when the third support 34 is peeled from the second support 30. .
- first support 12 is peeled from the reinforced multilayer laminate 26 at the position of the first release layer 14.
- first support 12 and the first release layer 14 are peeled and removed.
- This peeling removal is preferably performed by physical peeling.
- the physical separation method is a method of separating the first support 12 and the like by peeling them from the build-up wiring layer with hands, jigs, tools, or the like.
- the second support 30 closely adhered via the second release layer 28 reinforces the multilayer laminate 26, the multilayer laminate 26 can be prevented from being greatly bent locally.
- the second support 30 can reinforce the multilayer laminate 26 to resist the peeling force while the first support 12 is peeled, and can prevent or suppress the bending more effectively.
- disconnection and peeling of the wiring layer inside the build-up wiring layer that may be caused by bending can be avoided, and the connection reliability of the multilayer wiring layer can be improved.
- the flatness (coplanarity) of both surfaces of the multilayer wiring layer can be improved by effectively preventing or suppressing the bending. As a result, probing at the time of electrical inspection can be performed accurately.
- the second release layer 28 when the second release layer 28 has a higher peel strength than the first release layer 14, when the first support 12 is peeled, the second release layer 28 avoids the release at the second release layer 28 more effectively.
- the peeling with the 1 peeling layer 14 becomes still easier. Therefore, the second support 30 that is in close contact with the multilayer laminate 26 via the second release layer 28 can more stably maintain the close contact state even when the first support 12 is peeled off.
- the metal layer 16 is preferably removed after the first support 12 is peeled off and before the electrical inspection. By doing so, the first wiring layer 18f can be exposed.
- the removal of the metal layer 16 may be performed based on a known etching technique such as flash etching.
- the first wiring layer 18f including the first connection pad 18 fp may be formed by etching the metal layer 16.
- the first wiring layer 18f including the first connection pad 18fp may be formed on the surface of the metal layer 16 opposite to the insulating layer 20 after the first support 12 is peeled off and before the electrical inspection. Good.
- the surface of the first wiring layer 18f may be provided with a solder resist layer, a surface metal treatment layer (for example, OSP (Organic Solderbicity Preservative) treatment layer, Au plating layer, Ni-Pd-Au). Plating layers, Ni—Au plating layers, etc.), metal pillars for mounting electronic elements, and / or solder bumps, etc. may be formed.
- a surface metal treatment layer for example, OSP (Organic Solderbicity Preservative) treatment layer, Au plating layer, Ni-Pd-Au).
- a plate 36 is attached to the surface of the reinforced multilayer laminate 26 on the first wiring layer 18f side after the first support 12 is peeled off and before the electrical inspection. May be.
- the plate 36 has an opening 36a, and is attached to the multilayer laminate 26 so that at least a part of the first connection pad 18fp is located in the opening 36a. Due to the presence of the plate 36, the flatness of the multilayer laminate 26 can be stably maintained even after the first support 12 is peeled off, thereby enabling more reliable probing in electrical inspection. Further, the conductor 38 can be brought into contact with the first connection pad 18 fp through the opening 36 a of the plate 36.
- the material of the plate 36 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aluminum, stainless steel, nickel, copper, titanium and alloys thereof, glass, ceramic, epoxy resin, polycarbonate resin, and Teflon (registered trademark) resin. It may be a body.
- the plate 36 may be attached to the multilayer laminate 26 via an adhesive, or the multilayer laminate 26 may simply be placed on the plate 36. Alternatively, the multilayer laminate 26 may be attached to the plate 36 by vacuum suction.
- peeling of the third support As shown in FIG. 4, when the third support 34 is used, the multilayer support 26 in which the third support 34 is reinforced after the first support 12 is peeled off and before the electrical inspection is performed. To the third release layer 32. In this peeling step, physical separation, chemical separation, or the like can be employed. The physical separation method is a method of obtaining a multilayer wiring board 40 that is separated by peeling the third support 34 and the like from the buildup wiring layer by hand, jigs, tools, or the like. When the third release layer 32 has a higher peel strength than the first release layer 14, it can be said that the third release layer 32 is more difficult to peel than the first release layer 14, but as described above, the third release layer 32 is a foaming agent. In the case of a resin layer containing resin, heat treatment or ultraviolet treatment is performed before peeling to foam the foaming agent in the third peeling layer 32, thereby weakening the third peeling layer 32 and easily performing physical peeling. it can.
- Plate removal (optional process) When the plate 36 is attached to the reinforced multilayer laminate 26, the plate 36 is removed after the electrical inspection. The removal of the plate 36 may be performed based on a known method.
- the electrical inspection is performed by bringing the conductor 38 into contact with the nth connection pad 18np of the reinforced multilayer laminate 26. If necessary, the conductor 38 may be in contact with the first connection pad 18fp.
- a typical example of the conductor 38 is a contact probe (contact terminal). This electrical inspection may be performed after the first support 12 is peeled off, or may be performed before the first support 12 is peeled as long as the second support 30 is adhered.
- the surface of the multilayer laminate 26 is bonded to the multilayer laminate 26 including the first support 12 in advance by bonding the second support 30 having the opening 30a.
- Positioning of the opening 30a of the second support 30 with respect to the n-th connection pad 18np can be performed with high accuracy, and desirable flatness of both surfaces of the multilayer laminate 26 can be ensured by reducing the bending, As a result, accurate probing for electrical inspection becomes possible. Further, as will be described later, a continuity test and an insulation test may be simultaneously performed as an electrical test.
- the electrical inspection before peeling off the first support 12 is performed by causing the metal layer 16 to function as a common electrode (common electrode).
- the conductor 38 is brought into contact with one of the nth connection pads 18np, while the plurality of first connection pads 18fp are electrically short-circuited by the metal layer 16 as a common electrode (common electrode).
- common electrode common electrode
- the continuity between the n-th connection pad 18np and the first connection pad 18fp in contact with the conductor 38 can be inspected.
- the electrical inspection is performed again for confirming the quality of the insulation.
- the electrical inspection after the first support 12 is peeled is preferably performed after etching the metal layer 16 exposed after the first support 12 is peeled.
- a preferable inspection method in this case there are the following three modes.
- (A) A mode in which the conductive sheet is brought into close contact with the surface where the first connection pads 18fp are exposed.
- the conductive sheet is brought into close contact with the multilayer wiring board 40 so as to be in contact with the plurality of first connection pads 18fp.
- the conductor 38 can be brought into contact with the nth connection pad 18np to conduct a continuity test.
- the conductive sheet include a conductive rubber sheet and a metal sheet. Insulation inspection can also be performed by removing the conductive sheet.
- (B) A mode in which the conductive sheet is brought into close contact with the surface from which the nth connection pad 18np is exposed.
- the conductive sheet is brought into close contact with the multilayer wiring board 40 so as to be in contact with the plurality of nth connection pads 18np.
- the conductor 38 can be brought into contact with the first connection pad 18fp to perform a continuity test.
- the conductive sheet include a conductive rubber sheet and a metal sheet. Insulation inspection can also be performed by removing the conductive sheet.
- (C) A mode in which the conductor 38 is brought into contact with both surfaces of the multilayer wiring board 40 As shown in FIG. 2F, the conductor 38 is brought into contact with both surfaces of the multilayer wiring board 40 without using a common electrode. Both continuity test and insulation test can be performed. For example, a pair of conductors 38 are brought into contact with the first connection pad 18fp and the nth connection pad 18np to be electrically connected to the first connection pad 18fp, respectively. An insulation test can be performed by bringing a pair of conductors 38 into contact with the connection pads 18np.
- the second support 30 is peeled from the reinforced multilayer laminate 26 at the position of the second release layer 28 to obtain the multilayer wiring board 40.
- physical separation, chemical separation, or the like can be employed.
- the physical separation method is a method for obtaining a multilayer wiring board 40 that is separated by peeling the second support 30 and the like from the build-up wiring layer by hand, jigs, tools, or the like.
- the second release layer 28 has a higher peel strength than the first release layer 14, it can be said that the second release layer 28 is more difficult to peel than the first release layer 14, but as described above, the second release layer 28 is a foaming agent.
- the second release layer 28 is an acid-soluble or alkali-soluble resin layer
- the physical release can be facilitated by dissolving the second release layer 28 with a chemical (for example, an acid solution or an alkali solution). It can be carried out.
- the chemical separation method is employed, the multilayer wiring board 40 can be obtained using an etching solution that dissolves both the second support 30 and the second release layer 28.
- At least one side of the first support 12, the second support 30 and / or the third support 34 extends from the end of the build-up wiring layer. By doing so, there is an advantage that when the first support body 12, the second support body 30 or the third support body 34 is peeled off, the end portion can be gripped and peeling can be facilitated. .
- the laminated sheet 10 used in the method of the present invention includes a first support member 12, the first release layer 14 and the metal layer 16 sequentially.
- the laminated sheet 10 may be in the form of a so-called copper foil with carrier.
- the material of the first support 12 is not particularly limited, and may be any of glass, ceramics, resin, and metal. Moreover, the form of the 1st support body 12 is not specifically limited, either, a sheet
- the first support 12 may be a laminate of these sheets, films, plates, foils, and the like.
- the first support 12 may be capable of functioning as a rigid support such as a glass plate, a ceramic plate, a metal plate, or the like, or may not have a rigidity such as a metal foil or a resin film. Also good.
- Preferable examples of the first support 12 include a metal sheet, a glass sheet, a ceramic plate (plate), a laminate of a metal sheet and a prepreg, a metal sheet coated with an adhesive, and a resin sheet (particularly a hard resin sheet). It is done.
- Preferred examples of the metal of the first support 12 include copper, titanium, nickel, stainless steel, aluminum and the like.
- Preferable examples of the ceramic include alumina, zirconia, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride (fine ceramics) and the like.
- the resin include epoxy resin, aramid resin, polyimide resin, nylon resin, liquid crystal polymer, PEEK resin, polyimide resin, polyamideimide resin, polyethersulfone resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, PTFE resin, ETFE resin and the like. It is done. More preferably, the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) is less than 25 ppm / K (preferably 1.0 to 23 ppm / K, more preferably 1 from the viewpoint of preventing warpage of the coreless support due to heating when mounting the electronic device. 0.0 to 15 ppm / K, more preferably 1.0 to 10 ppm / K).
- the first support 12 preferably has a Vickers hardness of 500 to 3000 HV, more preferably 550 to 2500 HV, and even more preferably 600 to 2000 HV.
- the first support 12 is preferably made of a resin film, glass or ceramics, more preferably glass or ceramics, and particularly preferably glass.
- a glass sheet When glass is used as the first support 12, it is advantageous in that the surface of the metal layer 16 can be extremely smooth because it is lightweight, has a low coefficient of thermal expansion, is highly insulating, is rigid, and has a flat surface.
- the 1st support body 12 when the 1st support body 12 is glass, it has the surface flatness (coplanarity) advantageous at the time of electronic device mounting, and has chemical resistance in the desmear and various plating processes in a printed wiring board manufacturing process. There are advantages such as.
- the glass constituting the first support 12 include quartz glass, borosilicate glass, alkali-free glass, soda lime glass, aminosilicate glass, and combinations thereof, and particularly preferably alkali-free glass.
- the alkali-free glass is a glass mainly containing silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, boron oxide, and alkaline earth metal oxides such as calcium oxide and barium oxide, and further containing boric acid and substantially no alkali metal. That is.
- This alkali-free glass has a low and stable thermal expansion coefficient in the range of 3 to 5 ppm / K in a wide temperature range from 0 ° C to 350 ° C, so that the glass warpage is minimized when a semiconductor chip is mounted as an electronic element. There is an advantage that it can be limited.
- the thickness of the first support 12 is preferably 100 to 2000 ⁇ m, more preferably 300 to 1800 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 400 to 1100 ⁇ m. When the thickness is within such a range, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the printed wiring board and reduce the warpage that occurs when mounting electronic components while ensuring an appropriate strength that does not hinder handling.
- the surface of the first support 12 on the first release layer 14 side (the adhesion metal layer side, if present) is measured according to JIS B 0601-2001, and has an arithmetic average roughness of 0.1 to 70 nm. It is preferable to have Ra, more preferably 0.5 to 60 nm, still more preferably 1.0 to 50 nm, particularly preferably 1.5 to 40 nm, and most preferably 2.0 to 30 nm.
- the smaller the arithmetic average roughness the lower the average arithmetic roughness Ra can be obtained on the surface of the metal layer 16 opposite to the first release layer 14 (the outer surface of the metal layer 16).
- the wiring pattern is highly miniaturized to such an extent that the line / space (L / S) is 13 ⁇ m or less / 13 ⁇ m or less (for example, 12 ⁇ m / 12 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m / 1 ⁇ m). It is suitable for forming the formation.
- the laminated sheet 10 may have an adhesion metal layer and / or a peeling auxiliary layer on the surface of the first support 12 on the first peeling layer 14 side, preferably the adhesion metal layer and the peeling auxiliary layer. In this order.
- the adhesion metal layer provided as desired is a layer composed of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, Cr, and Ni from the viewpoint of ensuring adhesion with the first support 12.
- it may be a pure metal or an alloy.
- the metal constituting the adhesion metal layer may contain inevitable impurities due to raw material components, film formation processes, and the like.
- the adhesion metal layer is preferably a layer formed by a vapor phase method such as sputtering.
- the adhesion metal layer is particularly preferably a layer formed by a magnetron sputtering method using a metal target because the uniformity of the film thickness distribution can be improved.
- the thickness of the adhesion metal layer is preferably 5 to 500 nm, more preferably 10 to 300 nm, still more preferably 18 to 200 nm, and particularly preferably 20 to 150 nm. This thickness is a value measured by analyzing the cross section of the layer with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (TEM-EDX) of a transmission electron microscope.
- TEM-EDX energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer
- the peeling auxiliary layer provided as desired is a layer made of copper from the viewpoint of controlling the peeling strength with the first peeling layer 14 to a desired value. Copper constituting the peeling assisting layer may contain inevitable impurities due to raw material components, film forming steps, and the like. In addition, when exposed to the atmosphere before and after the formation of the peeling assist layer, the presence of oxygen mixed therein is allowed. However, although not particularly limited, it is desirable that the adhesion metal layer and the peeling auxiliary layer are continuously formed without opening to the atmosphere.
- the peeling assist layer is preferably a layer formed by a vapor phase method such as sputtering.
- the peeling auxiliary layer is particularly preferably a layer formed by a magnetron sputtering method using a copper target from the viewpoint of improving the uniformity of the film thickness distribution.
- the thickness of the peeling assist layer is preferably 5 to 500 nm, more preferably 10 to 400 nm, still more preferably 15 to 300 nm, and particularly preferably 20 to 200 nm. This thickness is a value measured by analyzing the cross section of the layer with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (TEM-EDX) of a transmission electron microscope.
- TEM-EDX energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer
- the material of the first release layer 14 is not particularly limited as long as it is a layer that enables the first support 12 to be peeled off.
- the 1st peeling layer 14 can be comprised with the well-known material employ
- the first release layer 14 may be either an organic release layer or an inorganic release layer.
- organic components used in the organic release layer include nitrogen-containing organic compounds, sulfur-containing organic compounds, carboxylic acids and the like.
- nitrogen-containing organic compounds include triazole compounds and imidazole compounds.
- examples of inorganic components used in the inorganic release layer include at least one metal oxide of Ni, Mo, Co, Cr, Fe, Ti, W, P, and Zn, a mixture of metal and nonmetal, carbon Layer and the like.
- the first release layer 14 is preferably a layer mainly containing carbon from the viewpoint of ease of peeling and film formation, and more preferably a layer mainly made of carbon or hydrocarbon.
- it is made of amorphous carbon, which is a hard carbon film, or a carbon-nitrogen mixture.
- the first release layer 14 (that is, the carbon layer) preferably has a carbon concentration measured by XPS of 60 atomic% or more, more preferably 70 atomic% or more, further preferably 80 atomic% or more, and particularly preferably. Is 85 atomic% or more.
- the upper limit value of the carbon concentration is not particularly limited, and may be 100 atomic%, but 98 atomic% or less is realistic.
- the first release layer 14 (particularly the carbon layer) can contain inevitable impurities (for example, oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, etc. derived from the surrounding environment such as the atmosphere).
- metal atoms may be mixed into the first release layer 14 (particularly the carbon layer) due to the method of forming the metal layer 16.
- the first release layer 14 is also a layer formed by a vapor phase method such as sputtering, which suppresses excessive impurities in the amorphous carbon, and the formation of the adhesion metal layer and / or the release auxiliary layer described above. This is preferable from the viewpoint of continuous productivity.
- the thickness of the first release layer 14 is preferably 1 to 20 nm, more preferably 1 to 10 nm. This thickness is a value measured by analyzing the cross section of the layer with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (TEM-EDX) of a transmission electron microscope.
- TEM-EDX energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer
- the peeling strength of the first peeling layer 14 is 1 to 30 gf / cm from the viewpoint of reducing the stress concentration on the first wiring layer 18f when peeling the first peeling layer 14 as much as possible and facilitating the peeling process. It is preferably 3 to 20 gf / cm, more preferably 4 to 15 gf / cm.
- the peel strength of the first release layer 14 is measured as follows. First, the 1st peeling layer 14 is formed on the 1st support body 12, the laminated sheet which formed the copper layer as the metal layer 16 on it is formed, and the 18-micrometer-thick electrocopper plating layer is formed on it Then, a copper clad laminate is formed. Thereafter, in accordance with JIS C 6481-1996, the peel strength (gf / cm) when the electrolytic copper plating layer integrated with the metal layer 16 is peeled is measured.
- the peel strength of the first release layer 14 can be controlled by controlling the thickness of the first release layer 14, selecting the composition of the first release layer 14, and the like.
- the metal layer 16 is a layer made of metal, and preferably includes a power supply layer that enables power supply to a first wiring layer 18f described later.
- the metal layer 16 or the power feeding layer may be manufactured by any method, for example, wet film formation methods such as electroless copper plating and electrolytic copper plating, physical vapor deposition methods such as sputtering and vacuum deposition, It may be a copper foil formed by chemical vapor deposition or a combination thereof.
- the preferred metal constituting the feed layer is copper, and therefore the preferred feed layer can be an ultra-thin copper layer.
- a particularly preferable power feeding layer is a copper layer formed by a sputtering method or a vapor phase method such as vacuum deposition from the viewpoint of easily adapting to a fine pitch by ultrathinning, and most preferably a copper layer manufactured by a sputtering method. Is a layer.
- the ultra-thin copper layer is preferably a non-roughened copper layer, but pre-roughening, soft etching treatment, cleaning treatment, oxidation treatment, as long as it does not hinder the formation of wiring patterns during printed wiring board production.
- the secondary roughening may be caused by the reduction treatment.
- the thickness of the power feeding layer (for example, an ultrathin copper layer) constituting the metal layer 16 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 to 3000 nm, more preferably 70 to 2500 nm in order to cope with the fine pitch as described above. More preferably, it is 80 to 2000 nm, particularly preferably 90 to 1500 nm, particularly preferably 120 to 1000 nm, and most preferably 150 to 500 nm.
- a power feeding layer having a thickness within such a range (for example, an ultrathin copper layer) is manufactured by a sputtering method in terms of in-plane uniformity of film thickness and productivity in the form of a sheet or a roll. preferable.
- the surface of the metal layer 16 opposite to the first release layer 14 (the outer surface of the metal layer 16) has an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 1.0 to 100 nm, measured according to JIS B 0601-2001. More preferably, it is 2.0 to 40 nm, more preferably 3.0 to 35 nm, particularly preferably 4.0 to 30 nm, and most preferably 5.0 to 15 nm. In this way, the smaller the arithmetic average roughness, the line / space (L / S) is 13 ⁇ m or less / 13 ⁇ m or less (for example, 12 ⁇ m / 12 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m / 1 ⁇ m) in the printed wiring board manufactured using the laminated sheet 10. This is suitable for forming a highly fine wiring pattern. In the case of such a smooth surface, it is preferable to employ a non-contact type surface roughness measurement method for measuring the arithmetic average roughness Ra.
- the metal layer 16 may have a layer configuration of two or more layers.
- the metal layer 16 may have an antireflection layer on the surface of the power feeding layer on the first peeling layer 14 side in addition to the above power feeding layer. That is, the metal layer 16 may include a power feeding layer and an antireflection layer.
- the antireflection layer is preferably composed of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Cr, W, Ta, Ti, Ni and Mo. It is preferable that at least the surface on the power feeding layer side of the antireflection layer is an aggregate of metal particles.
- the antireflection layer may have a layer structure composed entirely of an aggregate of metal particles, or a multilayer structure including a layer composed of an aggregate of metal particles and a non-particulate layer below the layer.
- the aggregate of metal particles constituting the surface on the power feeding layer side of the antireflection layer exhibits a desirable dark color due to its metallic material and granular form, and the dark color is between the wiring layer composed of copper. It provides the desired visual contrast and consequently improves visibility in image inspection (eg, automatic image inspection (AOI)). That is, the surface of the antireflection layer is visually recognized as black due to irregular reflection of light due to the convex shape of the metal particles.
- AOI automatic image inspection
- the antireflection layer is excellent in moderate adhesiveness and peelability with the first release layer 14, and adhesiveness with the power feeding layer, and is also excellent in peel resistance against the developer at the time of forming the photoresist layer.
- the glossiness Gs (60 °) of the surface on the power feeding layer side of the antireflection layer is preferably 500 or less, more preferably 450 or less, still more preferably 400 or less, Particularly preferred is 350 or less, and most preferred is 300 or less.
- the lower limit of the glossiness Gs (60 °) is preferably as low as possible, and is not particularly limited. However, the glossiness Gs (60 °) on the surface of the antireflection layer on the power feeding layer side is actually 100 or more. More realistically, it is 150 or more.
- the specular gloss Gs (60 °) by image analysis of the roughened particles can be measured using a commercially available gloss meter in accordance with JIS Z 8741-1997 (mirror gloss-measurement method).
- the surface of the antireflection layer on the power feeding layer side is a metal whose projected area equivalent circle diameter determined by SEM image analysis is 10 to 100 nm. It is preferably composed of an aggregate of particles, more preferably 25 to 100 nm, still more preferably 65 to 95 nm.
- a projected area equivalent circle diameter can be measured by photographing the surface of the antireflection layer with a scanning electron microscope at a predetermined magnification (eg, 50000 times) and analyzing the obtained SEM image. Specifically, an arithmetic average value of the projected area equivalent circle diameter measured using commercially available image analysis type particle size distribution software (for example, Mactech-VIEW, manufactured by Mounttech Co., Ltd.) is adopted.
- the antireflection layer is composed of at least one metal selected from Cr, W, Ta, Ti, Ni and Mo, preferably at least one metal selected from Ta, Ti, Ni and Mo, and more Preferably it is at least one metal selected from Ti, Ni and Mo, most preferably composed of Ti.
- These metals may be pure metals or alloys. It has a predetermined sheet resistance and facilitates continuity inspection via vias (Via). In any case, it is preferred that these metals are essentially unoxidized (essentially not metal oxides) because they exhibit a desirable dark color that improves visual contrast with Cu, specifically reflective
- the oxygen content of the prevention layer is preferably 0 to 15 atomic%, more preferably 0 to 13 atomic%, and still more preferably 1 to 10 atomic%.
- the metal has a property that it does not dissolve in the copper flash etching solution, and as a result, can exhibit excellent chemical resistance with respect to the copper flash etching solution.
- the thickness of the antireflection layer is preferably 1 to 500 nm, more preferably 10 to 300 nm, still more preferably 20 to 200 nm, and particularly preferably 30 to 150 nm.
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Abstract
Description
前記金属層の表面に、配線層及び絶縁層を交互に形成して多層積層体を得る工程であって、最後に形成される前記配線層である第n配線層が第n接続パッドを含む工程と、
前記多層積層体の前記積層シートと反対側の表面に、開口部を備えた第2支持体を、第2剥離層を介して、前記第n接続パッドの少なくとも一部が前記開口部内に位置するように接着させて、補強された多層積層体を得る工程であって、前記第2剥離層が前記第2支持体の被接着面の全領域に又は一部の領域にのみ適用される工程と、
前記第1支持体を前記補強された多層積層体から前記第1剥離層の位置で剥離する工程と、
前記補強された多層積層体の前記第n接続パッドに導電体を接触させて電気検査を行う工程と、
を含む、多層配線板の製造方法が提供される。
本発明による多層配線板の製造方法は、(1)第1支持体を含む積層シートの用意、(2)多層積層体の作製、(3)開口部を備えた第2支持体の接着、(4)所望により行われる第3支持体の接着、(5)第1支持体の剥離、(6)所望により行われる開口部を有するプレートの取り付け、(7)所望により行われる第3支持体の剥離、(8)所望により行われるプレートの取り外し、(9)電気検査、及び(10)所望により行われる第2支持体の剥離を含む。なお、上記(1)~(10)の各工程は必ずしもこの順序で行われる必要はなく、技術的整合性を損なわない範囲内で任意の順序で行われてよい。例えば、(9)電気検査工程は、(3)第2支持体の接着工程後であれば、(5)第1支持体の剥離工程よりも前に行ってもよい。
図1(a)に示されるように、多層配線板を形成するためのベースとなる積層シート10を用意する。積層シート10は、第1支持体12、第1剥離層14及び金属層16を順に備える。積層シート10は、いわゆるキャリア付銅箔の形態であってもよい。金属層16は、金属で構成される層であり、好ましくは後述する第1配線層18fへの給電を可能とする給電層を含む。金属層16は2層以上の層構成を有していてもよい。例えば、金属層16は上述の給電層に加え、給電層の第1剥離層14側の面に反射防止層を有していてもよい。積層シート10の本発明の好ましい態様については後述するものとする。
図1(b)に示されるように、金属層16の表面に、配線層18及び絶縁層20を交互に形成して多層積層体26を作製する。このとき、最後に形成される配線層18である第n配線層18nが第n接続パッド18npを含む。図1(b)に示される配線層18及び絶縁層20で構成される逐次積層構造は、ビルドアップ層ないしビルドアップ配線層と一般的に称されるものであるが、本発明の製造方法においては、一般的にプリント配線板において採用される公知のビルドアップ配線層の構成のみからなる多層積層体の形成方法のみならず、予め形成されたバンプ付の多層積層体の一部となる積層体を、絶縁性接着剤を介して積層する方法等も採用することができ、特に限定されない。
図1(c)に示されるように、多層積層体26の積層シート10と反対側の表面に、開口部30aを備えた第2支持体30を、第2剥離層28を介して、第n接続パッド18npの少なくとも一部が開口部30a内に位置するように接着させて、補強された多層積層体26を得る。これにより、多層積層体26は第2支持体30によって局部的に大きく湾曲されないように補強されることができる。すなわち、剥離時の湾曲が効果的に防止ないし抑制される。こうして、湾曲により引き起こされることがあるビルドアップ配線層内部の配線層の断線や剥離を回避して、多層配線層の接続信頼性を向上することができる。また、湾曲が効果的に防止ないし抑制されることで、多層配線層表面の平坦性(コプラナリティ)を向上することができる。その結果、電気検査時のプロービングを正確に行うことができる。
所望により、図4に示されるように、第1支持体12の剥離前に、補強された多層積層体26の第2支持体30上に、第3剥離層32を介して、開口部を有しない第3支持体34を接着させてもよい。こうすることで、次の工程で第1支持体12を剥離する際、多層積層体26の変形を最小限に抑えることができる。この場合、第3剥離層32は第3支持体34の被接着面の全領域に適用されてもよいし、第3支持体34の被接着面の一部の領域にのみ適用されてもよい。
図2(d)に示されるように、第1支持体12を、補強された多層積層体26から第1剥離層14の位置で剥離する。こうして第1支持体12及び第1剥離層14が剥離除去される。この剥離除去は、物理的な剥離により行われるのが好ましい。物理的分離法は、手や治工具、機械等で第1支持体12等をビルドアップ配線層から引き剥がすことにより分離する手法である。このとき、第2剥離層28を介して密着した第2支持体30が多層積層体26を補強していることで、多層積層体26が局部的に大きく湾曲するのを防止することができる。すなわち、第2支持体30は、第1支持体12が剥離される間、引き剥がし力に抗すべく多層積層体26を補強し、湾曲をより一層効果的に防止ないし抑制することができる。こうして、湾曲により引き起こされることがあるビルドアップ配線層内部の配線層の断線や剥離を回避して、多層配線層の接続信頼性を向上することができる。また、湾曲が効果的に防止ないし抑制されることで、多層配線層両面の平坦性(コプラナリティ)を向上することができる。その結果、電気検査時のプロービングを正確に行うことができる。
所望により、図5に示されるように、第1支持体12の剥離後で、かつ、電気検査の前に、補強された多層積層体26の第1配線層18f側の面にプレート36を取り付けてもよい。このプレート36は開口部36aを有しており、この開口部36a内に第1接続パッド18fpの少なくとも一部が位置するように多層積層体26に取り付けられる。プレート36があることで多層積層体26の平坦性を第1支持体12の剥離後においても安定的に維持することができ、電気検査におけるより確実なプロービングを可能とする。また、プレート36の開口部36aを介して、導電体38を第1接続パッド18fpに接触させることもできる。プレート36の材質は特に限定されないが、例えばアルミニウム、ステンレス鋼、ニッケル、銅、チタン及びこれらの合金や、ガラス、セラミック、エポキシ樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、テフロン(登録商標)樹脂が挙げられ、これらの積層体であってもよい。プレート36は接着剤を介して多層積層体26に取り付けてもよいし、プレート36上に多層積層体26を単に載置してもよい。あるいは、プレート36への多層積層体26の取り付けを真空吸着により行ってもよい。
図4に示されるように第3支持体34を用いた場合には、第1支持体12の剥離後で、かつ、電気検査の前に、第3支持体34を補強された多層積層体26から第3剥離層32の位置で剥離する。この剥離工程においては、物理的な分離、化学的な分離等が採用されうる。物理的分離法は、手や治工具、機械等で第3支持体34等をビルドアップ配線層から引き剥がすことにより分離する多層配線板40を得る手法である。第3剥離層32は第1剥離層14よりも高い剥離強度を有している場合、第1剥離層14よりも剥離しにくいといえるが、前述のように、第3剥離層32が発泡剤入り樹脂層の場合、剥離前に熱処理又は紫外線処理を行って第3剥離層32中の発泡剤を発泡させることで、第3剥離層32を脆弱化し、物理的な剥離を容易に行うことができる。
補強された多層積層体26にプレート36を取り付けた場合には、電気検査後、プレート36を取り外すことになる。プレート36の取り外しは公知の手法に基づいて行えばよい。
図2(f)に示されるように、補強された多層積層体26の第n接続パッド18npに導電体38を接触させて電気検査を行う。必要に応じて、第1接続パッド18fpに導電体38を接触させてもよい。導電体38の典型例としては、コンタクトプローブ(接触端子)が挙げられる。この電気検査は、第1支持体12の剥離後に行ってもよいし、第2支持体30の接着後であるかぎりにおいて第1支持体12の剥離前に行ってもよい。いずれにしても、本発明の方法によれば、第1支持体12を予め含む多層積層体26に、開口部30aを備えた第2支持体30を接着させることで、多層積層体26表面の第n接続パッド18npに対する第2支持体30の開口部30aの位置決めを高精度に行うことができ、かつ、撓みの低減により多層積層体26の両面の望ましい平坦性を確保することができ、その結果、電気検査のための正確なプロービングが可能になる。また、後述するように、電気検査として導通検査と絶縁検査を同時に行うこともである。
導電シートを複数の第1接続パッド18fpと接触するように多層配線板40に密着させる。こうして導電シートをコモン電極として機能させる一方、第n接続パッド18npに導電体38を接触させて導通検査を行うことができる。導電シートの例としては、導電ゴムシート、金属シート等が挙げられる。また、導電シートを外すことで、絶縁検査を行うこともできる。
導電シートを複数の第n接続パッド18np間と接触するように多層配線板40に密着させる。こうして導電シートをコモン層として機能させる一方、第1接続パッド18fpに導電体38を接触させて導通検査を行うことができる。導電シートの例としては、導電ゴムシート、金属シート等が挙げられる。また、導電シートを外すことで、絶縁検査を行うこともできる。
図2(f)に示されるように、コモン電極を用いることなく、多層配線板40の両面から導電体38を接触させることで、導通検査と絶縁検査の両方を行うことができる。例えば、第1接続パッド18fpとそれと導通されるべき第n接続パッド18npとに1対の導電体38をそれぞれ接触させて導通検査を行う一方、第1接続パッド18fpとそれと絶縁されるべき第n接続パッド18npに1対の導電体38をそれぞれ接触させて絶縁検査を行うことができる。
電気検査後、第2支持体30を、補強された多層積層体26から第2剥離層28の位置で剥離して多層配線板40を得る。この剥離工程においては、物理的な分離、化学的な分離等が採用されうる。物理的分離法は、手や治工具、機械等で第2支持体30等をビルドアップ配線層から引き剥がすことにより分離する多層配線板40を得る手法である。第2剥離層28は第1剥離層14よりも高い剥離強度を有している場合、第1剥離層14よりも剥離しにくいといえるが、前述のように、第2剥離層28が発泡剤入り樹脂層の場合、剥離前に熱処理又は紫外線処理を行って第2剥離層28中の発泡剤を発泡させることで、第2剥離層28を脆弱化し、物理的な剥離を容易に行うことができる。あるいは、第2剥離層28が酸可溶型又はアルカリ可溶型樹脂層の場合、薬品(例えば酸溶液又はアルカリ溶液)で第2剥離層28を溶解させることで、物理的な剥離を容易に行うことができる。一方、化学的分離法を採用する場合、第2支持体30及び第2剥離層28の両方を溶解するエッチング液を用いて多層配線板40を得ることができる。
第1支持体12、第2支持体30及び/又は第3支持体34の少なくとも一辺がビルドアップ配線層の端部から延出しているのが好ましい。こうすることで、第1支持体12、第2支持体30又は第3支持体34を剥離する際、端部を把持することが可能となり、剥離を容易にすることができるとの利点がある。
前述したとおり、本発明の方法において用いられる積層シート10は、第1支持体12、第1剥離層14及び金属層16を順に備える。積層シート10は、いわゆるキャリア付銅箔の形態であってもよい。
Claims (10)
- 第1支持体、第1剥離層及び金属層を順に備えた積層シートを用意する工程と、
前記金属層の表面に、配線層及び絶縁層を交互に形成して多層積層体を得る工程であって、最後に形成される前記配線層である第n配線層が第n接続パッドを含む工程と、
前記多層積層体の前記積層シートと反対側の表面に、開口部を備えた第2支持体を、第2剥離層を介して、前記第n接続パッドの少なくとも一部が前記開口部内に位置するように接着させて、補強された多層積層体を得る工程であって、前記第2剥離層が前記第2支持体の被接着面の全領域に又は一部の領域にのみ適用される工程と、
前記第1支持体を前記補強された多層積層体から前記第1剥離層の位置で剥離する工程と、
前記補強された多層積層体の前記第n接続パッドに導電体を接触させて電気検査を行う工程と、
を含む、多層配線板の製造方法。 - 前記第2剥離層の剥離強度が、前記第1剥離層の剥離強度よりも高い、請求項1に記載の方法。
- JIS H 3130:2012に準拠して測定される、前記第2支持体のばね限界値Kb0.1が100~1500N/mm2である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記金属層の前記第1剥離層と反対側の面に最初に形成される前記配線層が、第1接続パッドを含む第1配線層である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1支持体の剥離後で、かつ、前記電気検査の前に、前記金属層をエッチングすることにより、第1接続パッドを含む第1配線層を形成する工程をさらに含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1支持体の剥離後で、かつ、前記電気検査の前に、前記金属層の前記絶縁層と反対側の面に第1接続パッドを含む第1配線層を形成する工程をさらに含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1支持体の剥離後で、かつ、前記電気検査の前に、前記補強された多層積層体の前記第1配線層側の面に、開口部を有するプレートを、前記開口部内に前記第1接続パッドの少なくとも一部が位置するように取り付ける工程と、
前記電気検査後、前記プレートを取り外す工程と、
をさらに含む、請求項4~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記電気検査工程が、前記第1接続パッドにも導電体を接触させることを含む、請求項4~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1支持体の剥離前に、前記補強された多層積層体の前記第2支持体上に、第3剥離層を介して、開口部を有しない第3支持体を接着させる工程であって、前記第3剥離層が前記第3支持体の被接着面の全領域に又は一部の領域にのみ適用される工程と、
前記第1支持体の剥離後で、かつ、前記電気検査の前に、前記第3支持体を前記補強された多層積層体から前記第3剥離層の位置で剥離する工程と、
をさらに含む、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記電気検査後、前記第2支持体を前記補強された多層積層体から前記第2剥離層の位置で剥離して多層配線板を得る工程をさらに含む、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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JPWO2018116477A1 (ja) | 2019-10-24 |
KR102657408B1 (ko) | 2024-04-16 |
KR20190098952A (ko) | 2019-08-23 |
US20190335594A1 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
JP6793755B2 (ja) | 2020-12-02 |
CN110024496B (zh) | 2022-04-29 |
CN110024496A (zh) | 2019-07-16 |
US11071214B2 (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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