WO2018113572A1 - 基于区块链技术的无人值守设备、及其支付系统和方法 - Google Patents

基于区块链技术的无人值守设备、及其支付系统和方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018113572A1
WO2018113572A1 PCT/CN2017/116035 CN2017116035W WO2018113572A1 WO 2018113572 A1 WO2018113572 A1 WO 2018113572A1 CN 2017116035 W CN2017116035 W CN 2017116035W WO 2018113572 A1 WO2018113572 A1 WO 2018113572A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
information
fueling
service
unattended
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2017/116035
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
褚红梅
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China Unionpay Co Ltd
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China Unionpay Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/18—Payment architectures involving self-service terminals [SST], vending machines, kiosks or multimedia terminals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0815—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities providing single-sign-on or federations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of blockchain applications, and in particular, to a payment method and a payment system based on blockchain technology, and more particularly to an unattended device based on blockchain technology, and a payment system and method thereof.
  • the usual method is: 1) The user first applies for a special recharge card, and inserts the recharge card into the card slot when using it, but the recharge card does not have universality and is difficult to be used nationwide; 2) the user goes to the cash register The payment is made first, and then the paper ticket printed with the QR code is sensed on the tanker, but the whole process takes a long time and the user experience is not very good.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an unattended device based on a blockchain technique capable of reducing manpower and time in a payment process and having a good user experience, and a payment system and method thereof.
  • the automatic payment system based on the blockchain technology of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises an in-vehicle terminal, a roadside unit, a background server, a blockchain network and an unattended device, and the in-vehicle terminal and the roadside unit respectively
  • the unattended device establishes an interaction for transmitting vehicle information, service request and payment account information to the roadside unit, and on the other hand, for transmitting the vehicle information and the automatic identification code described below to the unattended device
  • the roadside unit is configured to perform information forwarding between the vehicle-mounted terminal and the background server, and the background server is configured to generate, according to the received vehicle information, service request, and payment account information.
  • the identification code is returned to the in-vehicle terminal, and the above vehicle information, service request and payment account information are attached to the blockchain network or a summary of the above information is attached to the blockchain network, and the unattended device is used for Verifying the automatic identification code uploaded from the vehicle-mounted terminal and providing the prescribed service to the vehicle if the verification is passed, and on the other hand, the vehicle information, the automatic identification code, and the fee information corresponding to the provided service after providing the service ( Or summary information) is attached to the blockchain network via a background server or directly to the blockchain network, which is used to mount various information related to automatic payment and decentralized Blockchain technology completes the payment.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal has a V2X communication module, and the V2X communication module is configured to establish interaction with the roadside unit and the unattended device.
  • the unattended device has:
  • a communication module configured to perform communication interaction with the vehicle-mounted terminal and the background system
  • control module configured to verify the automatic identification code, and control whether the following service module provides a prescribed service to the vehicle according to the verification result
  • a service module that provides a prescribed service to the vehicle according to the control of the control module
  • a payment module after the service module provides the service, the vehicle information, the automatic identification code, and the fee information (or summary information) corresponding to the provided service are mounted on the blockchain network through the background server or directly mounted to the block In the chain network; or after the service module provides the service, the payment of the fee information corresponding to the provided service is completed by the payment gateway.
  • the unattended device further comprises:
  • a display module for displaying one or more of information related to the service request, service progress, and payment result
  • a voice module that provides voice prompts when the unattended device provides service.
  • the automatic identification code has a corresponding relationship with the vehicle information, the service request and the payment account information.
  • the communication module is configured to communicate with the vehicle terminal and the background system respectively;
  • control module configured to verify the automatic identification code, and control whether the following service module provides a prescribed service to the vehicle according to the verification result
  • a service module that provides a prescribed service to the vehicle according to the control of the control module
  • a payment module after the service module provides the service, the vehicle information, the automatic identification code, and the fee information (or summary information) corresponding to the provided service are mounted on the blockchain network through the background server or directly mounted to the block In the chain network; or after the service module provides the service, the payment of the fee information corresponding to the provided service is completed by the payment gateway.
  • the unattended device further comprises:
  • a display module for displaying one or more of information related to the service request, service progress, and payment result
  • a voice module for providing voice prompts when providing services to the vehicle.
  • the automatic payment method based on the blockchain technology of the present invention is implemented by using an in-vehicle terminal, a roadside unit, a background server, a blockchain network, and an unattended device, and is characterized in that the method includes the following steps: a first interaction step, The vehicle terminal establishes an interaction with the roadside unit, and the vehicle terminal sends the vehicle information, the service request and the payment account information to the background server through the roadside unit;
  • the automatic identification code generating step the background server generates an automatic identification code according to the received vehicle information, the service request and the payment account information, wherein the automatic identification code has a corresponding relationship with the vehicle information, the service request and the payment account information.
  • the first information mounting step the background server mounts the vehicle information, the service request and the payment account information, or the summary of the information to the blockchain network;
  • the automatic identification code returns to the step, and the background server returns an automatic identification code to the vehicle terminal through the roadside unit;
  • the second interaction step when the vehicle approaches the unattended device, the vehicle terminal communicates with the unattended device, and the vehicle terminal transmits the vehicle information and the automatic identification code to the unattended device;
  • the unattended device verifies the automatic identification code uploaded by the vehicle terminal, and if the verification passes, the unattended device provides the service to the vehicle;
  • the second information mounting step mounts the vehicle information, the automatic identification code, and the fee information (or summary information) corresponding to the provided service to the blockchain network via the background server or directly to the block.
  • the fee information or summary information
  • Payment step Payment is done in the blockchain network by means of decentralized blockchain technology.
  • the automatic identification code has a corresponding relationship with the vehicle information, the service request and the payment account information.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal respectively establishes an interaction with the roadside unit and the unattended fueling device for transmitting vehicle information, fueling request and payment account information to the roadside unit, and on the other hand, for using the vehicle information and the following
  • the automatic identification code is sent to the unattended fueling device.
  • the roadside unit is configured to perform information forwarding between the vehicle-mounted terminal and the background server,
  • the background server is configured to generate an automatic identification code according to the received vehicle information, the fueling request and the payment account information, and return to the vehicle-mounted terminal, and mount the vehicle information, the fueling request and the payment account information to the blockchain network or Mount the summary of the above information to the blockchain network,
  • the unattended fueling device is configured to verify an automatic identification code uploaded from the vehicle-mounted terminal and to provide a fueling service to the vehicle when the verification is passed, and to automatically provide vehicle information after the fueling service is provided.
  • the identification code and the cost information (or summary information) corresponding to the refueling are mounted on the blockchain network via the background server or directly attached to the blockchain network.
  • the blockchain network is used to mount various information related to automatic fueling and to complete the payment by means of decentralized blockchain technology.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal has a V2X communication module, and the V2X communication module is configured to establish interaction with the roadside unit and the unattended fueling device.
  • the unattended fueling device has:
  • a communication module configured to perform communication interaction with the vehicle-mounted terminal and the background system
  • control module configured to verify the automatic identification code, and control whether the following fueling module provides a fueling service to the vehicle according to the verification result
  • a fueling module that provides a fueling service to the vehicle according to the control of the control module
  • the payment module after the fueling module completes the fueling service, loads the vehicle information, the automatic identification code, and the fee information (or summary information) corresponding to the fueling to the blockchain network through the background server or directly to the blockchain In the network; or after the fueling module completes the fueling service, the payment of the fee information corresponding to the fueling is completed through the payment gateway.
  • the unattended refueling device further comprises:
  • a display module for displaying one or more of information related to the fueling request, fueling progress, and payment result
  • a voice module for providing voice prompts when providing fueling services to the vehicle.
  • the automatic identification code has a corresponding relationship with the vehicle information, the fueling request and the payment account information.
  • the communication module is configured to communicate with the vehicle terminal and the background system respectively;
  • control module configured to verify an automatic identification code, and control whether the following fueling module provides a prescribed service to the vehicle according to the verification result
  • a fueling module that provides a fueling service to the vehicle according to the control of the control module
  • the payment module after the fueling module provides the fueling service, loads the vehicle information, the automatic identification code, and the fee information (or summary information) corresponding to the fueling to the blockchain network through the background server or directly to the blockchain In the network; or after the service module provides the service, the payment of the fee information corresponding to the fueling is completed by the payment gateway.
  • the unattended refueling device further comprises:
  • a display module for displaying one or more of information related to the fueling request, fueling progress, and payment result
  • a voice module that provides voice prompts when an unattended refueling device is performing a refueling service.
  • the automatic fueling method based on the blockchain technology of the present invention is realized by using an in-vehicle terminal, a roadside unit, a background server, a blockchain network, and an unattended fueling device, and is characterized in that the following steps are included:
  • the vehicle terminal establishes an interaction with the roadside unit, and the vehicle terminal sends the vehicle information, the fueling request and the payment account information to the background server through the roadside unit;
  • the automatic identification code generating step the background server generates an automatic identification code according to the received vehicle information, the fueling request and the payment account information, wherein the automatic identification code has a corresponding relationship with the vehicle information, the fueling request and the payment account information.
  • the first information mounting step the background server mounts the vehicle information, the fueling request and the payment account information or the summary of the information to the blockchain network;
  • the automatic identification code returns to the step, and the background server returns an automatic identification code to the vehicle terminal through the roadside unit;
  • the vehicle terminal when the vehicle approaches the unattended fueling device, the vehicle terminal communicates with the unattended fueling device, and the vehicle terminal transmits the vehicle information and the automatic identification code to the unattended fueling device;
  • the unattended fueling device verifies the automatic identification code uploaded by the vehicle terminal, and if the verification passes, the unattended fueling device allows the vehicle to refuel;
  • the second information mounting step the unattended fueling device mounts the vehicle information, the automatic identification code, and the cost information (or summary information) corresponding to the fueling to the blockchain network via the background server or directly to the blockchain In the network;
  • Payment step Payment is done in the blockchain network by means of decentralized blockchain technology.
  • the automatic identification code has a corresponding relationship with the vehicle information, the fueling request and the payment account information.
  • the user only needs to touch the vehicle terminal to send the service request and the verification request in the service request and automatic identification code verification stage. It does not require a lot of input operations, the operation is simple, and the user experience is good.
  • the service request phase the vehicle information, the service request and the payment account information or their summary are posted on the blockchain network
  • the verification request phase the vehicle information, the automatic identification code, the fee information corresponding to the provided service or A summary of this information is posted to the blockchain network, and then these records are linked together, and then decentralized computing is used to achieve high-security payments through systems such as banks.
  • the records stored in the blockchain are not tampered with.
  • 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of an automatic payment system based on blockchain technology.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the construction of an unattended device in an automatic payment system based on blockchain technology.
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed flow chart showing an automatic payment method implemented based on a blockchain technique.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the construction of an automatic fueling system based on blockchain technology.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing the construction of an unattended refueling apparatus in an automatic refueling system based on blockchain technology.
  • FIG. 6 is a detailed flow chart showing an automatic refueling method implemented based on a blockchain technique.
  • the present invention relates to an unattended device based on blockchain technology, and a payment system and method therefor.
  • a brief introduction to the blockchain technology First, a brief introduction to the blockchain technology.
  • Blockchain is a distributed database system involving nodes. Its characteristics are unchangeable, unforgeable, and can be understood as a bookkeeping system. It is an important concept of digital cryptocurrency, such as a copy of the Bitcoin blockchain, which records every transaction of its token. With this information, we can find the value each address has at any point in history.
  • the blockchain is composed of a series of data blocks generated by cryptography. Each block contains the hash value of the previous block, and the block is connected from the original block to the current block to form a blockchain.
  • a blockchain is a string of data blocks generated using cryptographic methods. Each block contains information about a bitcoin network transaction for verifying the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generating the next block.
  • a blockchain is a chained data structure that combines data blocks in a sequential manner in chronological order, and cryptographically guaranteed non-tamperable and unforgeable distributed ledgers.
  • blockchain technology uses blockchain data structures to validate and store data, use distributed node consensus algorithms to generate and update data, and use cryptography to ensure data transmission and access security, using automated scripts.
  • the code consists of a smart contract to program and manipulate data in a completely new distributed infrastructure and computing paradigm.
  • the nature of blockchain technology is decentralized and stored in a distributed structure of data storage, transmission and certification methods, using data blocks (Block) to replace the current Internet dependence on the central server, so that all data changes or transactions are recorded On top of a cloud system.
  • the so-called decentralization means that due to the use of distributed accounting and storage, there is no centralized hardware or management organization, the rights and obligations of any node are equal, and the data blocks in the system are nodes with maintenance functions in the whole system. Come together for maintenance.
  • 1 is a block diagram showing the construction of an automatic payment system based on blockchain technology.
  • the automatic payment system of the unattended device implemented by the blockchain technology of the present invention includes: an in-vehicle terminal 100, a roadside unit 200, a background server 300, a blockchain 400, and an unattended device 500.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal 100 establishes an interaction with the roadside unit 200 and the unattended device 500, respectively, for transmitting vehicle information, service request and payment account information to the roadside unit 200, and on the other hand, for using the vehicle information. And the automatic identification code described below is sent to the unattended device 500.
  • the vehicle terminal 100 has a V2X communication module, and the V2X communication module is used to establish interaction with the roadside unit 200 and the unattended device 500, respectively.
  • the roadside unit 200 is configured to perform information transfer between the in-vehicle terminal 100 and the background server 300, and may be, for example, a communication unit disposed on the roadside near the unattended device 500.
  • the background server 300 is configured to generate an automatic identification code based on the received vehicle information, the service request, and the payment account information, and return to the in-vehicle terminal 100, and mount the above-described vehicle information, service request, and payment account information to the blockchain network 400. Or a summary of the above information is attached to the blockchain network 400.
  • the unattended device 500 is for verifying an automatic identification code uploaded from the in-vehicle terminal and for providing a prescribed service to the vehicle in the case of verification pass, and on the other hand, providing vehicle information, an automatic identification code, and providing after providing the service
  • the fee information (or summary information) corresponding to the service is mounted to the blockchain network 400 via the background server 300 or directly to the blockchain network 400.
  • the blockchain network 400 is used to mount various information related to automatic payment and to complete the payment by means of a decentralized blockchain technique.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the construction of an unattended device in an automatic payment system based on blockchain technology.
  • the unattended device 500 has:
  • the communication module 510 is configured to perform communication interaction with the vehicle terminal 100 and the background system 300;
  • the control module 520 is configured to verify the automatic identification code, and control whether the following service module 530 provides the specified service to the vehicle according to the verification result;
  • the service module 530 provides a prescribed service to the vehicle according to the control of the control module 520;
  • the payment module 540 after the service module 530 provides the service, loads the vehicle information, the automatic identification code, and the charge information (or summary information) corresponding to the provided service to the blockchain network 400 via the background server 300 or directly mounts it to the In the blockchain network 400; or after the service module 530 provides the service, the payment of the fee information corresponding to the provided service is completed by the payment gateway;
  • a display module 550 configured to display one or more of information related to the service request, service progress, and payment result
  • the voice module 560 is configured to provide a voice prompt when providing a service to the vehicle.
  • the display module 550 and the voice module 560 are preferred.
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed flow chart showing an automatic payment method implemented based on a blockchain technique.
  • Step S100 When the vehicle needs to perform related services during driving, manually trigger the vehicle-mounted terminal 100 (for example, the V2X communication module provided by the vehicle-mounted terminal 100) to search for the roadside unit 200 installed in the vicinity of the related service device, and establish an interaction, where the interaction is performed. Mainly confirming the authenticity of the roadside unit 200 from the security level;
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal 100 for example, the V2X communication module provided by the vehicle-mounted terminal 100
  • Step S101 the V2X communication module of the in-vehicle terminal 100 sends the vehicle information, the service request, and the payment account information to the roadside unit 200;
  • Step S102 The roadside unit 200 sends the above information to the background server 300;
  • Step S103 The background server 300 generates an automatic identification code according to the received vehicle information, service request and payment account information, and the automatic identification code has a corresponding relationship with the vehicle information, the service request and the payment account information, and the background server 300 may be
  • the above vehicle information, service request and payment account information are attached to the blockchain network 400, or the background server 300 may calculate a summary of the above vehicle information, service request and payment account information and mount the summary in the blockchain network 400.
  • the former way is to mount the information itself in the blockchain.
  • the latter way is to mount the summary of the information in the blockchain and put the information itself on the local server. Both methods can Prevent data from being smashed.
  • the automatic identification code generated by the background server 300 may be stored in the background server 300, or may be attached to the blockchain network 400 along with the summary of the vehicle information, the service request, and the payment account information;
  • Step S104 The background server 300 returns an automatic identification code to the roadside unit 200;
  • Step S105 the roadside unit 200 returns an automatic identification code to the vehicle-mounted terminal 100;
  • Step S106 When the vehicle arrives at the unattended device 500, when the vehicle is parked next to the unattended device 500, the communication module such as the V2X of the smart vehicle terminal 100 is manually triggered to communicate with the unattended device 500, and the vehicle terminal 100 transmits the vehicle. Information and automatic identification code to the unattended device 500;
  • Step S107 The unattended device 500 goes to the background server 300 according to the vehicle information to retrieve an automatic identification code corresponding to the vehicle information;
  • Step S108 The background server 300 returns the automatic identification code corresponding to the vehicle information to the unattended device. 500;
  • Step S109 The unattended device 500 verifies whether the automatic identification code received by the vehicle terminal 100 is consistent with the automatic identification code returned from the background server 300. If the verification is successful, the unattended device providing 500 provides the corresponding service;
  • Step S110 After the unattended device 500 completes the provision of the service, the unattended device 500 uploads the vehicle information, the automatic identification code, and the fee information corresponding to the provided service to the background server 300;
  • Step S111 The background server 300 hangs the above information or the summary of the above information in the blockchain network 400.
  • the unattended device 500 may directly store the above information in a separate block and then mount it to the blockchain network 400.
  • Step S112 The payment is completed by means of the decentralized blockchain technology.
  • the process of mounting the information or information digest on the block network 400 in the above steps S103 and S111 may be referred to as "trust of information”.
  • the "payment” referred to here can be understood as follows: the payment only needs to notify the bank to change the number on the account of the two parties in most of the time.
  • the general notification method is to swipe the card, scan the code, etc., and in the blockchain is through the network.
  • the following information is broadcast to realize the notification: for example, the related information of the unattended device 500, including the payment account Z, etc., is already available in the original block of the blockchain.
  • the block content at least includes: the owner A requests the unattended device 500 to provide the service, and the account information of the owner A is B; in step S111, the block content at least includes: the owner A is in the unattended device 500 I got a service of 100 yuan (that is, spending 100 yuan).
  • the roadside unit 200 is first established to interact with the roadside unit 200.
  • the background server 300 sends the vehicle information, the service request and the payment account information, and the background server 300 mounts the information or their summary to the blockchain network 400, while the background server 300 generates an automatic identification code corresponding to the above information, when the vehicle
  • the automatic identification code is sent to the unattended device 500 for verification.
  • the unattended device 500 automatically provides the specified service to the vehicle.
  • the unattended device 500 passes through the background.
  • the server 500 mounts the vehicle information, the automatic identification code, the fee information corresponding to the provided service, or a summary of the information to the blockchain network 400, and the blockchain network 400 completes the automatic payment by means of the decentralized blockchain technology. .
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal 100 can send a service request and a verification request, and does not require a large number of input operations, and the operation is simple and the user experience is good.
  • the service request phase the vehicle information, the service request and the payment account information or their summary are posted on the blockchain network 400.
  • the verification request phase the vehicle information, the automatic identification code, and the fee information corresponding to the provided service are provided. Or a summary of the information is attached to the blockchain network 400, and then these records are connected, and then the distributed computing method is used to achieve high security payment through a system such as a bank.
  • the records stored in the blockchain are not tampered with. From the perspective of service providers, that is, unattended equipment, on the one hand, reducing the manpower and time of the payment process not only saves time but also improves efficiency; on the other hand, the payment process user self-operation, avoiding the possibility of manual payment. Not good.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the construction of an automatic fueling system based on blockchain technology.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal 10 establishes an interaction with the roadside unit 20 and the unattended fueling device 50 for transmitting vehicle information, fueling request and payment account information to the roadside unit 20, and on the other hand, reaching the unmanned person.
  • the fueling device 50 is on duty, the vehicle information and the automatic identification code described below are sent to the unattended fueling device 50.
  • the vehicle terminal 10 has a V2X communication module, and the V2X communication module is used to establish interaction with the roadside unit 20 and the unattended fueling device 50, respectively.
  • the roadside unit 20 is used for information transfer between the vehicle-mounted terminal 10 and the background server 30.
  • the roadside unit 20 may be a roadside communication unit disposed near the unattended fueling device 50.
  • the background server 30 is configured to generate an automatic identification code based on the received vehicle information, the fueling request, and the payment account information, and return to the in-vehicle terminal 10, and mount the above-described vehicle information, fueling request, and payment account information to the blockchain network 40. Or a summary of the above information is attached to the blockchain network 40.
  • the unattended refueling device 50 is for verifying the automatic identification code uploaded from the in-vehicle terminal and for providing the refueling service to the vehicle if the verification is passed, and on the other hand, after providing the refueling service, the vehicle information, the automatic identification code,
  • the fee information (or summary information) corresponding to the provided service is attached to the blockchain network 40 via the background server 30 or directly to the blockchain network 40.
  • the blockchain network 40 is used to mount various information related to automatic payment and to complete the payment by means of a decentralized blockchain technique.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing the construction of an unattended refueling apparatus in an automatic refueling system based on blockchain technology.
  • the unattended refueling device 50 has:
  • the communication module 51 is configured to perform communication interaction with the in-vehicle terminal 10 and the background system 30, and is configured to receive the refueling request transmitted from the background server 30 and the in-vehicle terminal 10, the automatic identification code verification request, and transmit the request result and the payment result to the The vehicle terminal 10 or the background system 30 and the following payment module 54;
  • the control module 52 is configured to verify the automatic identification code, and control whether the following fueling module 53 provides a fueling service to the vehicle according to the verification result, and whether the fueling gun can be from the unattended fueling device 50 according to whether the automatic identification code passes verification or the like. Take it down, and according to whether the user confirms the refueling on the unattended refueling device 50, control whether the refueling gun can be unplugged from the vehicle tank port;
  • the refueling module 53 refuels the vehicle through the refueling gun according to the control of the control module 52;
  • the payment module 54 mounts the vehicle information, the automatic identification code, and the fueled charge information (or summary information) to the blockchain network 40 via the background server 30 or directly to the blockchain after the fueling module 53 provides the fueling service.
  • the payment of the fee information corresponding to the provided fueling service is completed by the payment gateway (optional);
  • a display module 55 configured to display one or more of information related to the fueling request, fueling progress, payment result, and the like;
  • the voice module 56 is configured to provide a voice prompt when the vehicle is refueling.
  • the display module 55 and the voice module 56 are preferred.
  • FIG. 6 is a detailed flow chart showing an automatic refueling method implemented based on a blockchain technique.
  • Step S10 When the vehicle needs to perform the fueling service during the driving process, the vehicle-mounted terminal 10 (for example, the V2X communication module provided in the vehicle-mounted terminal 10) is manually triggered to search for the roadside unit 20 installed in the vicinity of the unattended fueling device 50, and the vehicle-mounted terminal 10 and The roadside unit 20 establishes an interaction, and the interaction here mainly confirms the authenticity of the roadside unit 20 from the security level;
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal 10 for example, the V2X communication module provided in the vehicle-mounted terminal 10
  • the roadside unit 20 establishes an interaction, and the interaction here mainly confirms the authenticity of the roadside unit 20 from the security level
  • Step S11 the V2X communication module of the vehicle-mounted terminal 10 sends the vehicle information, the fueling request, and the payment account information to the roadside unit 20;
  • Step S12 the roadside unit 20 sends the above information to the background server 30;
  • Step S13 The background server 30 generates an automatic identification code according to the received vehicle information, the fueling request and the payment account information, wherein the automatic identification code has a corresponding relationship with the vehicle information, the fueling request and the payment account information, and the background server 30 can
  • the vehicle information, the fueling request, and the payment account information are attached to the blockchain network 40, or the background server 30 may calculate the summary of the vehicle information, the fueling request, and the payment account information, and mount the summary to the blockchain network. 40.
  • the former way is to mount the information itself into the blockchain.
  • the latter way is to mount the summary of the information in the blockchain and put the information itself on the local server.
  • the two methods can prevent the two methods.
  • the data is smashed.
  • the automatic identification code generated by the background server 30 may be stored in the background server 30, or may be mounted to the blockchain network 40;
  • Step S14 the background server 30 returns an automatic identification code to the roadside unit 20;
  • Step S15 the roadside unit 20 returns an automatic identification code to the vehicle-mounted terminal 10;
  • Step S16 When the vehicle arrives at the unattended refueling device 50, when the vehicle is parked next to the unattended refueling device 50, the communication module such as the V2X of the intelligent vehicle-mounted terminal 10 is manually triggered to communicate with the unattended refueling device 50, and the vehicle-mounted terminal 10 sending vehicle information and automatic identification code to the unattended fueling device 50;
  • the communication module such as the V2X of the intelligent vehicle-mounted terminal 10 is manually triggered to communicate with the unattended refueling device 50, and the vehicle-mounted terminal 10 sending vehicle information and automatic identification code to the unattended fueling device 50;
  • Step S17 The unattended fueling device 50 goes to the background server 30 to retrieve the automatic identification code corresponding to the vehicle information according to the vehicle information;
  • Step S18 the background server 30 returns the automatic identification code corresponding to the vehicle information to the unattended fueling device 50;
  • Step S19 The unattended fueling device 50 verifies whether the automatic identification code received by the vehicle-mounted terminal 10 is consistent with the automatic identification code returned from the background server 30. If the verification is the same, the verification is passed, and the control module 55 of the unattended fueling device 50 is passed.
  • the fueling gun that controls the fueling module 53 can be taken off the unattended fueling device 50, and can be refueled by the user himself. Before the verification is passed, the control of the fueling gun receiving the control module 55 cannot be refueled by anyone. Take down on device 50;
  • Step S10 After the refueling is completed, the communication module 51 of the unattended refueling device 50 uploads the vehicle information, the automatic identification code, and the fee information corresponding to the provided service to the background server 30;
  • Step S11 The background server 30 hangs the above information or the summary of the above information on the blockchain network 40. in.
  • the unattended fueling device 50 may directly store the above information in a separate block and then mount it to the blockchain network 40;
  • Step S12 The payment is completed by means of the decentralized blockchain technique.
  • the process of attaching the information or information digest to the block network 40 in the above steps S13 and S11 can be referred to as "trust of information”.
  • the "payment” referred to here can be understood as follows: the payment only needs to inform the bank to change the number on the account of the two parties in most of the time.
  • the general notification method is to swipe the card, scan the code, etc., and in the blockchain is through the network.
  • the information in the middle broadcast realizes the notification: for example, the related information of the unattended fueling device 50, including the collection account Z, etc., is already provided in the original block of the blockchain.
  • the block content includes at least: the owner A requests the unattended fueling device 50 to provide the fueling service, and the account information of the owner A is B; in step S11, the block content includes at least: the owner A is unattended
  • the fueling device 50 obtains a service of 100 yuan (ie, consumes 100 yuan).
  • the vehicle terminal 10 when the vehicle approaches the roadside unit 20 near the unattended refueling device 50, the vehicle terminal 10 first establishes an interaction with the roadside unit 20, and the passage is established.
  • the side unit 20 sends the vehicle information, the fueling request, and the payment account information to the background server 30, and the background server 30 mounts the information or their summary to the blockchain network 40, while the background server 30 generates an automatic identification corresponding to the above information.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal 10 sends the automatic identification code to the unattended refueling device 50 for verification, and after the verification, the unattended refueling device 50 automatically provides the refueling service to the vehicle. Thereafter, the unattended refueling device 50 mounts the vehicle information, the automatic identification code, the charge information corresponding to the refueling service, or the summary of the information to the blockchain network 40 through the background server 50, and the decoupling is performed by the blockchain network 40.
  • the blockchain technology completes automatic payments.
  • the user only needs to touch the vehicle terminal 10 to send the fueling request and the verification request in the fueling request and automatic identification code verification stage, and does not require a large number of input operations, and the operation is simple and the user experience is good.
  • the vehicle information, the refueling request and the payment account information or their summary are mounted on the blockchain network 40, and at the verification request stage, the vehicle information, the automatic identification code, the fee information corresponding to the provided service, or A summary of this information is posted to the blockchain network 40, and then these records are connected, and the method of decentralized computing is used to achieve high security payments through systems such as banks.
  • the records stored in the blockchain are not tampered with.
  • the entire process requires the control module 52 of the unattended refueling device 50 to receive the command, and then control whether the refueling gun of the refueling module 53 can be manually removed from the refueling device (to prevent malicious damage), and to refuel Whether the gun can be removed from the vehicle (to avoid the owner escaping).

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Abstract

本发明涉及基于区块链技术实现的自动支付系统及其自动支付方法。该系统具备车载终端、路边单元、后台服务器、区块链网络以及无人值守设备。在该方法中，车辆终端通过通讯模块提前与无人值守设备的路边单元进行交互上送车辆信息、服务请求以及支付账户信息，路边单元将上述信息转发到后台服务器，后台服务器将上述信息或计算上述信息的摘要挂载到区块链网络中并且生成自动识别码通过路边单元返回车载终端，当车辆驶入无人值守设备的附近时，无人值守设备验证车载终端发送来的自动识别码，在验证通过的情况下提供规定服务。基于本发明能够实现自动提供规定服务并且能够完成自动支付，操作简单，用户感受良好。

Description

基于区块链技术的无人值守设备、及其支付系统和方法 技术领域
本发明涉及区块链应用领域，尤其涉及一种基于区块链技术的支付方法以及支付系统，更具体地是涉及基于区块链技术的无人值守设备、及其支付系统和方法。
背景技术
近年来，随着人力成本的不断升高和油品销售利润的不断变薄，自助加油将会逐渐成为各大油品销售公司大力推广的一种销售模式。然而在自助加油过程中，防止恶意损坏加油设备和车主逃费是各大加油站十分关注的问题。目前为防止车主逃费，通常的办法是：1)用户先办理专用的充值卡，使用时将充值卡插入卡槽，但是这种充值卡不具备通用性，难全国通用；2)用户到收银台先付款，然后将印有二维码的纸质小票在在加油机上感应，但是整个过程所用时间较长，用户体验并不是很好。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明的目的在于，提出一种能够减少缴费过程中的人力和时间并且用户体验良好的基于区块链技术的无人值守设备、及其支付系统和方法。
本发明的基于区块链技术实现的自动支付系统，其特征在于，具备车载终端、路边单元、后台服务器、区块链网络以及无人值守设备，所述车载终端分别与所述路边单元、无人值守设备建立交互，用于将车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息发送至路边单元，另一方面，用于将车辆信息和下述的自动识别码发送至无人值守设备，所述路边单元用于在所述车载终端与所述后台服务器之间进行信息转发，所述后台服务器用于根据收到的上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息生成自 动识别码并返回到车载终端，并且将上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息挂载到区块链网络或将上述信息的摘要挂载到区块链网络，所述无人值守设备用于验证从车载终端上传的自动识别码并且在验证通过的情况下用于向该车辆提供规定服务，另一方面，在提供服务之后将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服务对应的费用信息(或摘要信息)经后台服务器挂载到区块链网络中或者直接挂载到区块链网络中，所述区块链网络用于挂载与自动支付相关的各种信息并且借助去中心化的区块链技术完成支付。
优选地，所述车载终端具有V2X通讯模块，所述V2X通讯模块分别用于与所述路边单元、所述无人值守设备建立交互。
优选地，所述无人值守设备具备：
通讯模块，用于与所述车载终端、所述后台系统进行通讯交互；
控制模块，用于验证自动识别码，并且根据验证结果控制下述服务模块是否向车辆提供规定服务；
服务模块，根据所述控制模块的控制向车辆提供规定服务；以及
支付模块，在所述服务模块提供服务之后将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服务对应的费用信息(或摘要信息)经后台服务器挂载到区块链网络中或者直接挂载到区块链网络中；或者在所述服务模块提供服务之后通过支付网关完成与提供的服务对应的费用信息的支付。
优选地，所述无人值守设备进一步具备：
显示模块，用于显示与所述服务请求有关的信息、服务进展以及支付结果中的一项或者多项；以及
语音模块，用于在无人值守设备提供服务时提供语音提示。
优选地，所述自动识别码与上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息具有对应关系。
本发明的用于自动支付系统的无人值守设备，其特征在于，具备：
通讯模块，用于分别与车载终端、后台系统进行通讯交互；
控制模块，用于验证自动识别码，并且根据验证结果控制下述服务模块是否向车辆提供规定服务；
服务模块，根据所述控制模块的控制向车辆提供规定服务；以及
支付模块，在所述服务模块提供服务之后将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服务对应的费用信息(或摘要信息)经后台服务器挂载到区块链网络中或者直接挂载到区块链网络中；或者在所述服务模块提供服务之后通过支付网关完成与提供的服务对应的费用信息的支付。
优选地，所述无人值守设备进一步具备：
显示模块，用于显示与所述服务请求有关的信息、服务进展以及支付结果中的一项或者多项；以及
语音模块，用于在向车辆提供服务时提供语音提示。
本发明的基于区块链技术实现的自动支付方法，利用车载终端、路边单元、后台服务器、区块链网络以及无人值守设备实现，其特征在于，包括下述步骤：第一交互步骤，车载终端与路边单元建立交互，车载终端通过路边单元将车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息上送给后台服务器；
自动识别码生成步骤，后台服务器根据收到的上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息生成自动识别码，其中，自动识别码与上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息具有对应关系，
第一信息挂载步骤，后台服务器将上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息挂载或该信息的摘要挂载到区块链网络；
自动识别码返回步骤，后台服务器通过路边单元向车载终端返回自动识别码；
第二交互步骤，在车辆靠近无人值守设备时，车载终端与无人值守设备进行通讯交互，车载终端发送车辆信息和自动识别码至无人值守设备；
验证和服务步骤，无人值守设备验证车载终端上传的自动识别码，如果验证通过，则无人值守设备向该车辆提供服务；
第二信息挂载步骤，无人值守设备将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服务对应的费用信息(或摘要信息)经后台服务器挂载到区块链网络中或者直接挂载到区块链网络中；
支付步骤：在区块链网络借助去中心化的区块链技术完成支付。
优选地，所述自动识别码与上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息具有对应关系。
本发明的基于区块链技术实现的自动加油系统，其特征在于，
具备车载终端、路边单元、后台服务器、区块链网络以及无人值守加油设备，
所述车载终端分别与所述路边单元、无人值守加油设备建立交互，用于将车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息发送至路边单元，另一方面，用于将车辆信息和下述的自动识别码发送至无人值守加油设备，
所述路边单元用于在所述车载终端与所述后台服务器之间进行信息转发，
所述后台服务器用于根据收到的上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息生成自动识别码并返回到车载终端，并且将上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息挂载到区块链网络或将上述信息的摘要挂载到区块链网络，
所述无人值守加油设备用于验证从车载终端上传的自动识别码并且在验证通过的情况下用于向允许向该车辆提供加油服务，另一方面，在提供加油服务之后将车辆信息、自动识别码、与加油对应的费用信息(或摘要信息)经后台服务器挂载到区块链网络中或者直接挂载到区块链网络中，
所述区块链网络用于挂载与自动加油相关的各种信息并且借助去中心化的区块链技术完成支付。
优选地，所述车载终端具有V2X通讯模块，所述V2X通讯模块分别用于与所述路边单元、所述无人值守加油设备建立交互。
优选地，所述无人值守加油设备具备：
通讯模块，用于与所述车载终端、所述后台系统进行通讯交互；
控制模块，用于验证自动识别码，并且根据验证结果控制下述加油模块是否向车辆提供加油服务；
加油模块，根据所述控制模块的控制向车辆提供加油服务；以及
支付模块，在所述加油模块完成加油服务之后将车辆信息、自动识别码、与加油对应的费用信息(或摘要信息)经后台服务器挂载到区块链网络中或者直接挂载到区块链网络中；或者在所述加油模块完成加油服务之后通过支付网关完成与加油对应的费用信息的支付。
优选地，所述无人值守加油设备进一步具备：
显示模块，用于显示与所述加油请求有关的信息、加油进展以及支付结果中的一项或者多项；以及
语音模块，用于在向车辆提供加油服务时提供语音提示。
优选地，所述自动识别码与上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息具有对应关系。
本发明的用于自动加油系统的无人值守加油设备，其特征在于，具备：
通讯模块，用于分别与车载终端、后台系统进行通讯交互；
控制模块，用于验证自动识别码，并且根据验证结果控制下述加油模块是否向车辆提供规定服务；
加油模块，根据所述控制模块的控制向车辆提供加油服务；以及
支付模块，在所述加油模块提供加油服务之后将车辆信息、自动识别码、与加油对应的费用信息(或摘要信息)经后台服务器挂载到区块链网络中或者直接挂载到区块链网络中；或者在所述加油模块提供服务之后通过支付网关完成与加油对应的费用信息的支付。
优选地，所述无人值守加油设备进一步具备：
显示模块，用于显示与所述加油请求有关的信息、加油进展以及支付结果中的一项或者多项；以及
语音模块，用于在无人值守加油设备进行加油服务时提供语音提示。
本发明的基于区块链技术实现的自动加油方法，利用车载终端、路边单元、后台服务器、区块链网络以及无人值守加油设备实现，其特征在于，包括下述步骤：
第一交互步骤，车载终端与路边单元建立交互，车载终端通过路边单元将车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息上送给后台服务器；
自动识别码生成步骤，后台服务器根据收到的上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息生成自动识别码，其中，自动识别码与上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息具有对应关系，
第一信息挂载步骤，后台服务器将上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息挂载或该信息的摘要挂载到区块链网络；
自动识别码返回步骤，后台服务器通过路边单元向车载终端返回自动识别码；
第二交互步骤，在车辆靠近无人值守加油设备时，车载终端与无人值守加油设备进行通讯交互，车载终端发送车辆信息和自动识别码至无人值守加油设备；
验证和服务步骤，无人值守加油设备验证车载终端上传的自动识别码，如果验证通过，则无人值守加油设备允许该车辆进行加油；
第二信息挂载步骤，无人值守加油设备将车辆信息、自动识别码、与加油对应的费用信息(或摘要信息)经后台服务器挂载到区块链网络中或者直接挂载到区块链网络中；
支付步骤：在区块链网络借助去中心化的区块链技术完成支付。
优选地，所述自动识别码与上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息具有对应关系。
利用上述本发明的基于区块链技术的自动支付系统以及自动支付方法，对于用户来说，用户只需要在服务请求和自动识别码验证阶段，简单的触摸车载终端发送服务请求和验证请求即可，并不需要大量的输入操作，操作简单，用户体验良好。在服务请求阶段，将送车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息或者它们的摘要挂载在区块链网络，在验证请求阶段，将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服务对应的费用信息或者这些信息的摘要挂载到区块链网络，然后再将这些记录连接起来,再利用分散计算的手法不通过银行等系统实现高安全性的支付。在此过程中基于区块链技术的特征，存放在区块链中的记录不会被篡改。从服务提供方，即无人值守设备的角度看，一方面减少缴费过程的人力和时间，不仅节省了时间还提高了效率；另一方面缴费过程用户自助操作，避免了人工缴费可能出现的服务不周现象。
附图说明
图1是表示基于区块链技术实现的自动支付系统的构造框图。
图2是表示基于区块链技术实现的自动支付系统中的无人值守设备的构造框图。
图3是表示基于区块链技术实现的自动支付方法的具体流程图。
图4是表示基于区块链技术实现的自动加油系统的构造框图。
图5是表示基于区块链技术实现的自动加油系统中的无人值守加油设备的构造框图。
图6是表示基于区块链技术实现的自动加油方法的具体流程图。
具体实施方式
下面介绍的是本发明的多个实施例中的一些，旨在提供对本发明的基本了解。并不旨在确认本发明的关键或决定性的要素或限定所要保护的范围。
本发明涉及基于区块链技术的无人值守设备、及其支付系统和方法。首先对区块链这个技术进行简单介绍。
区块链(Blockchain)是由节点参与的分布式数据库系统，它的特点是不可更改，不可伪造，也可以将其理解为账簿系统。它是数字加密货币的一个重要概念，数字加密货币，例如比特币区块链的副本，记录了其代币(token)的每一笔交易。通过这些信息，我们可以找到每一个地址，在历史上任何一点所拥有的价值。区块链是由一串使用密码学方法产生的数据块组成，每一个区块都包含了上一个区块的哈希值，从创始区块开始连接到当前区块，形成区块链。区块链是一串使用密码学方法相关联产生的数据块，每一个数据块中包含了一次比特币网络交易的信息，用于验证其信息的有效性(防伪)和生成下一个区块。
狭义来讲，区块链是一种按照时间顺序将数据区块以顺序相连的方式组合成的一种链式数据结构，并以密码学方式保证的不可篡改和不可伪造的分布式账本。广义来讲，区块链技术是利用块链式数据结构来验证与存储数据、利用分布式节点共识算法来生成和更新数据、利用密码学的方式保证数据传输和访问的安全、利用由自动化脚本代码组成的智能合约来编程和操作数据的一种全新的分布式基础架构与计算范式。
区块链技术本质是去中心化且寓于分布式结构的数据存储、传输和证明的方法，用数据区块(Block)取代了目前互联网对中心服务器的依赖，使得所有数据变更或者交易项目都记录在一个云系统之上。所谓去中心化是指，由于使用分布式核算和存储，不存在中心化的硬件或管理机构，任意节点的权利和义务都是均等的，系统中的数据块由整个系统中具有维护功能的节点来共同维护。
图1是表示基于区块链技术实现的自动支付系统的构造框图。
如图1所示，本发明的基于区块链技术实现的无人值守设备的自动支付系统包括：车载终端100、路边单元200、后台服务器300、区块链400以及无人值守设备500。
其中，车载终端100分别与所述路边单元200、无人值守设备500建立交互，用于将车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息发送至路边单元200，另一方面，用于将车辆信息和下述的自动识别码发送至无人值守设备500。车载终端100具有V2X通讯模块，V2X通讯模块用于分别与路边单元200、无人值守设备500建立交互。
路边单元200用于在车载终端100与后台服务器300之间进行信息转发，例如可以是设置在无人值守设备500附近的路边的通讯单元。
后台服务器300用于根据收到的上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息生成自动识别码并返回到车载终端100，并且将上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息挂载到区块链网络400或将上述信息的摘要挂载到区块链网络400。
无人值守设备500用于验证从车载终端上传的自动识别码并且在验证通过的情况下用于向该车辆提供规定服务，另一方面，在提供服务之后将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服务对应的费用信息(或摘要信息)经后台服务器300挂载到区块链网络400中或者直接挂载到区块链网络400中。
区块链网络400用于挂载与自动支付相关的各种信息并且借助去中心化的区块链技术完成支付。
图2是表示基于区块链技术实现的自动支付系统中的无人值守设备的构造框图。
如图2所示，无人值守设备500具备：
通讯模块510，用于与车载终端100、后台系统300进行通讯交互；
控制模块520，用于验证自动识别码，并且根据验证结果控制下述服务模块530是否向车辆提供规定服务；
服务模块530，根据控制模块520的控制向车辆提供规定服务；
支付模块540，在服务模块530提供服务之后将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服务对应的费用信息(或摘要信息)经后台服务器300挂载到区块链网络400中或者直接挂载到区块链网络400中；或者在服务模块530提供服务之后通过支付网关完成与提供的服务对应的费用信息的支付；
显示模块550，用于显示与所述服务请求有关的信息、服务进展以及支付结果中的一项或者多项；以及
语音模块560，用于在向车辆提供服务时提供语音提示。
其中，显示模块550和语音模块560是优选的。
图3是表示基于区块链技术实现的自动支付方法的具体流程图。
如图3所示，本发明的基于区块链技术实现的自动支付方法具体流程如下：
步骤S100：车辆在行驶过程中需要进行相关服务时，人工触发车载终端100(例如车载终端100具备的V2X通讯模块)搜索相关服务设备在附近安装的路边单元200，并建立交互，这里的交互主要是从安全层面确认该路边单元200的真实性；
步骤S101：车载终端100的V2X通讯模块向路边单元200上送车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息；
步骤S102：路边单元200将上述信息上送给后台服务器300；
步骤S103：由后台服务器300根据收到的上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息生成自动识别码，自动识别码与上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息具有对应关系，后台服务器300可以是将上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息挂载到区块链网络400，也可以是后台服务器300计算上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息的摘要并将摘要挂载到区块链网络400中。前一种方式是将信息本身挂载到区块链中，后一种方式是将信息的摘要挂载到区块链中，而把信息本身放在本地服务器，这两种方法的作用都能够防止数据被篡，如果信息本身信息量很大的话，挂载到区块链中的成本和后续的查询性能都会受到一定的限制和影响，而挂载信息的摘要的方式能够节约成本并且后续的查询性能也会提高。另外，后台服务器300生成的自动识别码可以存储在后台服务器300中，也可以随上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息的摘要一起挂载到区块链网络400；
步骤S104：后台服务器300向路边单元200返回自动识别码；
步骤S105：路边单元200向车载终端100返回自动识别码；
步骤S106：当车辆到达无人值守设备500时，停靠在无人值守设备500旁边时，再次人工触发智能车载终端100的V2X等通讯模块与无人值守设备500进行通讯交互，车载终端100发送车辆信息和自动识别码给无人值守设备500；
步骤S107：无人值守设备500根据车辆信息去后台服务器300调取与该车辆信息对应的自动识别码；
步骤S108：后台服务器300将与车辆信息对应的自动识别码返回给无人值守设备 500；
步骤S109：无人值守设备500验证车载终端100收到的自动识别码是否与从后台服务器300返回的自动识别码一致，如果一致，验证通过，则无人值守设备提供500提供相应的服务；
步骤S110：在无人值守设备500完成了服务的提供之后，无人值守设备500将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服务对应的费用信息上传到后台服务器300；
步骤S111：后台服务器300将上述信息或者上述信息的摘要挂在到区块链网络400中。另外作为替代步骤S110、S111的变换形式，也可以是无人值守设备500直接将上述信息存放到单独的区块中然后挂载到区块链网络400。
步骤S112：借助去中心化的区块链技术完成支付。在上述步骤S103以及步骤S111中将信息或信息摘要挂载区块网络400的过程可以称作为“信息的托管”。这里所称的“支付”可以是这么理解：支付在大多数时候只需要通知银行变动双方账上的数字，一般通知的方法有刷卡、扫码等，而在区块链中是通过在网络中广播下面的信息实现通知的：例如：首先在区块链的原始区块中已经具备无人值守设备500的相关信息，包括收款账户Z等。在上述步骤S103中，区块内容至少包括：车主A请求无人值守设备500提供服务，车主A的账户信息为B；在步骤S111中，区块内容至少包括：车主A在无人值守设备500获得了100元的服务(即消费100元)。
利用上述本发明的基于区块链技术的自动支付系统以及自动支付方法，当车辆靠近无人值守设备500附近的路边单元200时，首先与路边单元200建立交互，通过路边单元200向后台服务器300上送车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息，后台服务器300将这些信息或者它们的摘要挂载到区块链网络400，同时后台服务器300生成与上述信息对应的自动识别码，当车辆达到无人值守设备500时，将自动识别码发送给无人值守设备500校验，通过校验以后无人值守设备500自动向车辆提供规定服务，在服务提供之后，无人值守设备500通过后台服务器500将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服务对应的费用信息或者这些信息的摘要挂载到区块链网络400，由区块链网络400借助去中心化的区块链技术完成自动支付。
对于用户来说，用户只需要在服务请求和自动识别码验证阶段，简单的触 摸车载终端100发送服务请求和验证请求即可，并不需要大量的输入操作，操作简单，用户体验良好。在服务请求阶段，将送车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息或者它们的摘要挂载在区块链网络400，在验证请求阶段，将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服务对应的费用信息或者这些信息的摘要挂载到区块链网络400，然后再将这些记录连接起来,再利用分散计算的手法不通过银行等系统实现高安全性的支付。在此过程中基于区块链技术的特征，存放在区块链中的记录不会被篡改。从服务提供方，即无人值守设备的角度看，一方面减少缴费过程的人力和时间，不仅节省了时间还提高了效率；另一方面缴费过程用户自助操作，避免了人工缴费可能出现的服务不周现象。
接着，对于将本发明的自动支付系统应用于自动加油的情形的一个实施方式进行说明。
图4是表示基于区块链技术实现的自动加油系统的构造框图。
如图4所示，本发明的基于区块链技术实现的无人值守加油设备的自动加油系统包括：车载终端10、路边单元20、后台服务器30、区块链40以及无人值守加油设备50。
其中，车载终端10分别与所述路边单元20、无人值守加油设备50建立交互，用于将车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息发送至路边单元20，另一方面，在到达无人值守加油设备50时用于将车辆信息和下述的自动识别码发送至无人值守加油设备50。车载终端10具有V2X通讯模块，V2X通讯模块分别用于与路边单元20、无人值守加油设备50建立交互。
路边单元20用于在车载终端10与后台服务器30之间进行信息转发，例如路边单元20可以是设置在无人值守加油设备50附近的路边的通讯单元。
后台服务器30用于根据收到的上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息生成自动识别码并返回到车载终端10，并且将上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息挂载到区块链网络40或将上述信息的摘要挂载到区块链网络40。
无人值守加油设备50用于验证从车载终端上传的自动识别码并且在验证通过的情况下用于向该车辆提供加油服务，另一方面，在提供加油服务之后将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服务对应的费用信息(或摘要信息)经后台服务器30挂载到区块链网络40中或者直接挂载到区块链网络40中。
区块链网络40用于挂载与自动支付相关的各种信息并且借助去中心化的区块链技术完成支付。
图5是表示基于区块链技术实现的自动加油系统中的无人值守加油设备的构造框图。
如图5所示，无人值守加油设备50具备：
通讯模块51，用于与车载终端10、后台系统30进行通讯交互，同时用于接收来自后台服务器30、车载终端10传输来的加油请求、自动识别码验证请求并且将请求结果、支付结果传输到车载终端10或后台系统30以及以下的支付模块54；
控制模块52，用于验证自动识别码，并且根据验证结果控制下述加油模块53是否向车辆提供加油服务，根据自动识别码是否通过验证等，控制加油枪是否可以从无人值守加油设备50上拿下，并且，根据用户是否在无人值守加油设备50上确认加油完毕，控制加油枪是否可从车辆油箱口拔下；
加油模块53，根据控制模块52的控制通过加油枪给车辆加油；
支付模块54，在加油模块53提供加油服务之后将车辆信息、自动识别码、加油的费用信息(或摘要信息)经后台服务器30挂载到区块链网络40中或者直接挂载到区块链网络40中；或者在加油模块53在提供加油服务之后通过支付网关完成与提供的加油服务对应的费用信息的支付(可选)；
显示模块55，用于显示与所述加油请求有关的信息、加油进展以及支付结果等中的一项或者多项；以及
语音模块56，用于在车辆加油时提供语音提示。
其中，显示模块55和语音模块56是优选的。
图6是表示基于区块链技术实现的自动加油方法的具体流程图。
如图6所示，本发明的基于区块链技术实现的自动加油方法具体流程如下：
步骤S10：车辆在行驶过程中需要进行加油服务时，人工触发车载终端10(例如车载终端10具备的V2X通讯模块)搜索无人值守加油设备50在附近安装的路边单元20，车载终端10与路边单元20建立交互，这里的交互主要是从安全层面确认该路边单元20的真实性；
步骤S11：车载终端10的V2X通讯模块向路边单元20上送车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息；
步骤S12：路边单元20将上述信息上送给后台服务器30；
步骤S13：由后台服务器30根据收到的上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息生成自动识别码，其中，自动识别码与上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息具有对应关系，后台服务器30可以是将上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息挂载到区块链网络40，也可以是后台服务器30计算上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息的摘要并将摘要挂载到区块链网络40中。前一种方式是将信息本身挂载到区块链中，后一种方式是将信息的摘要挂载到区块链中而把信息本身放在本地服务器，这两种方法的作用都能够防止数据被篡，如果信息本身信息量很大的话，挂载到区块链中的成本和后续的查询性能都会受到一定的限制和影响，这种情况下挂载信息的摘要的方式能够节约成本并且后续的查询性能也会提高。另外，后台服务器30生成的自动识别码可以存储在后台服务器30中，也可以挂载到区块链网络40；
步骤S14：后台服务器30向路边单元20返回自动识别码；
步骤S15：路边单元20向车载终端10返回自动识别码；
步骤S16：当车辆到达无人值守加油设备50时，停靠在无人值守加油设备50旁边时，再次人工触发智能车载终端10的V2X等通讯模块与无人值守加油设备50进行通讯交互，车载终端10发送车辆信息和自动识别码给无人值守加油设备50；
步骤S17：无人值守加油设备50根据车辆信息去后台服务器30调取与该车辆信息对应的自动识别码；
步骤S18：后台服务器30将与车辆信息对应的自动识别码返回给无人值守加油设备50；
步骤S19：无人值守加油设备50验证车载终端10收到的自动识别码是否与从后台服务器30返回的自动识别码一致，如果一致，则验证通过，则无人值守加油设备50的控制模块55控制加油模块53的加油枪能够从无人值守加油设备50上拿下来，能够由用户自己进行加油，而在验证通过之前，加油枪收到控制模块55的控制不可被任何人从无人值守加油设备50上拿下；
步骤S10：在加油结束后，无人值守加油设备50的通讯模块51将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服务对应的费用信息上传到后台服务器30；
步骤S11：后台服务器30将上述信息或者上述信息的摘要挂在到区块链网络40 中。另外作为替代步骤S10、S11的变换形式，也可以是无人值守加油设备50直接将上述信息存放到单独的区块中然后挂载到区块链网络40；
步骤S12：借助去中心化的区块链技术完成支付。在上述步骤S13以及步骤S11中将信息或信息摘要挂载区块网络40的过程可以称作为“信息的托管”。这里所称的“支付”可以是这么理解：支付在大多数时候只需要通知银行变动双方账上的数字，一般的通知的方法有刷卡、扫码等，而在区块链中是通过在网络中广播下面的信息实现通知的：例如：首先在区块链的原始区块中已经具备无人值守加油设备50的相关信息，包括收款账户Z等。在上述步骤S13中，区块内容至少包括：车主A请求无人值守加油设备50提供加油服务，车主A的账户信息为B；在步骤S11中，区块内容至少包括：车主A在无人值守加油设备50获得了100元的服务(即消费100元)。
利用上述本发明的基于区块链技术的自动加油系统以及自动加油方法，当车辆靠近无人值守加油设备50附近的路边单元20时，首先车载终端10与路边单元20建立交互，通过路边单元20向后台服务器30上送车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息，后台服务器30将这些信息或者它们的摘要挂载到区块链网络40，同时后台服务器30生成与上述信息对应的自动识别码，当车辆达到无人值守加油设备50时，车载终端10将自动识别码发送给无人值守加油设备50校验，通过校验以后无人值守加油设备50自动向车辆提供加油服务，在加油之后，无人值守加油设备50通过后台服务器50将车辆信息、自动识别码、加油的服务对应的费用信息或者这些信息的摘要挂载到区块链网络40，由区块链网络40借助去中心化的区块链技术完成自动支付。
对于用户来说，用户只需要在加油请求和自动识别码验证阶段，简单的触摸车载终端10发送加油请求和验证请求即可，并不需要大量的输入操作，操作简单，用户体验良好。在加油请求阶段，将车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息或者它们的摘要挂载在区块链网络40，在验证请求阶段，将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服务对应的费用信息或者这些信息的摘要挂载到区块链网络40，然后再将这些记录连接起来,再利用分散计算的手法不通过银行等系统实现高安全性的支付。在此过程中基于区块链技术的特征，存放在区块链中的记录不会被篡改。
从安全的角度来看，整个过程都需要无人值守加油设备50的控制模块52接收指令，然后控制加油模块53的加油枪是否可被人为从加油设备上拿下(防止恶意损坏)，以及加油枪是否可被从车辆上拔下(避免车主逃费)。
从服务提供方，即无人值守加油设备的角度看，一方面减少缴费过程的人力和时间，不仅节省了时间还提高了效率；另一方面缴费过程用户自助操作，避免了人工缴费可能出现的服务不周现象。
以上例子主要说明了本发明的基于区块链技术的无人值守设备、及其支付系统和方法。尽管只对其中一些本发明的具体实施方式进行了描述，但是本领域普通技术人员应当了解，本发明可以在不偏离其主旨与范围内以许多其他的形式实施。因此，所展示的例子与实施方式被视为示意性的而非限制性的，在不脱离如所附各权利要求所定义的本发明精神及范围的情况下，本发明可能涵盖各种的修改与替换。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种基于区块链技术实现的自动支付系统，其特征在于，
    具备车载终端、路边单元、后台服务器、区块链网络以及无人值守设备，
    所述车载终端分别与所述路边单元、无人值守设备建立交互，用于将车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息发送至路边单元，另一方面，用于将车辆信息和下述的自动识别码发送至无人值守设备，
    所述路边单元用于在所述车载终端与所述后台服务器之间进行信息转发，
    所述后台服务器用于根据收到的上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息生成自动识别码并返回到车载终端，并且将上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息挂载到区块链网络或将上述信息的摘要挂载到区块链网络，
    所述无人值守设备用于验证从车载终端上传的自动识别码并且在验证通过的情况下用于向该车辆提供规定服务，另一方面，在提供服务之后将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服务对应的费用信息经后台服务器挂载到区块链网络中或者直接挂载到区块链网络中，
    所述区块链网络用于挂载与自动支付相关的各种信息并且借助去中心化的区块链技术完成支付。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于区块链技术实现的自动支付系统，其特征在于，
    所述车载终端具有V2X通讯模块，所述V2X通讯模块分别用于与所述路边单元、所述无人值守设备建立交互。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的基于区块链技术实现的自动支付系统，其特征在于，
    所述无人值守设备具备：
    通讯模块，用于与所述车载终端、所述后台系统进行通讯交互；
    控制模块，用于验证自动识别码，并且根据验证结果控制下述服务模块是否向车辆提供规定服务；
    服务模块，根据所述控制模块的控制向车辆提供规定服务；以及
    支付模块，在所述服务模块提供服务之后将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服 务对应的费用信息经后台服务器挂载到区块链网络中或者直接挂载到区块链网络中；或者在所述服务模块提供服务之后通过支付网关完成与提供的服务对应的费用信息的支付。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的基于区块链技术实现的自动支付系统，其特征在于，
    所述无人值守设备进一步具备：
    显示模块，用于显示与所述服务请求有关的信息、服务进展以及支付结果中的一项或者多项；以及
    语音模块，用于在无人值守设备提供服务时提供语音提示。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的基于区块链技术实现的自动支付系统，其特征在于，
    所述自动识别码与上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息具有对应关系。
  6. 一种用于自动支付系统的无人值守设备，其特征在于，具备：
    通讯模块，用于分别与车载终端、后台系统进行通讯交互；
    控制模块，用于验证自动识别码，并且根据验证结果控制下述服务模块是否向车辆提供规定服务；
    服务模块，根据所述控制模块的控制向车辆提供规定服务；以及
    支付模块，在所述服务模块提供服务之后将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服务对应的费用信息经后台服务器挂载到区块链网络中或者直接挂载到区块链网络中；或者在所述服务模块提供服务之后通过支付网关完成与提供的服务对应的费用信息的支付。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的用于自动支付系统的无人值守设备，其特征在于，
    所述无人值守设备进一步具备：
    显示模块，用于显示与所述服务请求有关的信息、服务进展以及支付结果中的一项或者多项；以及
    语音模块，用于在向车辆提供服务时提供语音提示。
  8. 一种基于区块链技术实现的自动支付方法，利用车载终端、路边单元、后台服务器、区块链网络以及无人值守设备实现，其特征在于，包括下述步骤：
    第一交互步骤，车载终端与路边单元建立交互，车载终端通过路边单元将车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息上送给后台服务器；
    自动识别码生成步骤，后台服务器根据收到的上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账 户信息生成自动识别码，其中，自动识别码与上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息具有对应关系，
    第一信息挂载步骤，后台服务器将上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息挂载或该信息的摘要挂载到区块链网络；
    自动识别码返回步骤，后台服务器通过路边单元向车载终端返回自动识别码；第二交互步骤，在车辆靠近无人值守设备时，车载终端与无人值守设备进行通讯交互，车载终端发送车辆信息和自动识别码至无人值守设备；
    验证和服务步骤，无人值守设备验证车载终端上传的自动识别码，如果验证通过，则无人值守设备向该车辆提供服务；
    第二信息挂载步骤，无人值守设备将车辆信息、自动识别码、与提供的服务对应的费用信息经后台服务器挂载到区块链网络中或者直接挂载到区块链网络中；支付步骤：在区块链网络借助去中心化的区块链技术完成支付。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的基于区块链技术实现的自动支付方法，其特征在于，
    所述自动识别码与上述车辆信息、服务请求和支付账户信息具有对应关系。
  10. 一种基于区块链技术实现的自动加油系统，其特征在于，
    具备车载终端、路边单元、后台服务器、区块链网络以及无人值守加油设备，所述车载终端分别与所述路边单元、无人值守加油设备建立交互，用于将车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息发送至路边单元，另一方面，用于将车辆信息和下述的自动识别码发送至无人值守加油设备，
    所述路边单元用于在所述车载终端与所述后台服务器之间进行信息转发，
    所述后台服务器用于根据收到的上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息生成自动识别码并返回到车载终端，并且将上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息挂载到区块链网络或将上述信息的摘要挂载到区块链网络，
    所述无人值守加油设备用于验证从车载终端上传的自动识别码并且在验证通过的情况下用于向允许向该车辆提供加油服务，另一方面，在提供加油服务之后将车辆信息、自动识别码、与加油对应的费用信息经后台服务器挂载到区块链网络中或者直接挂载到区块链网络中，
    所述区块链网络用于挂载与自动加油相关的各种信息并且借助去中心化的区块链技术完成支付。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的基于区块链技术实现的自动加油系统，其特征在于，
    所述车载终端具有V2X通讯模块，所述V2X通讯模块分别用于与所述路边单元、所述无人值守加油设备建立交互。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的基于区块链技术实现的自动加油系统，其特征在于，
    所述无人值守加油设备具备：
    通讯模块，用于与所述车载终端、所述后台系统进行通讯交互；
    控制模块，用于验证自动识别码，并且根据验证结果控制下述加油模块是否向车辆提供加油服务；
    加油模块，根据所述控制模块的控制向车辆提供加油服务；以及
    支付模块，在所述加油模块完成加油服务之后将车辆信息、自动识别码、与加油对应的费用信息经后台服务器挂载到区块链网络中或者直接挂载到区块链网络中；或者在所述加油模块完成加油服务之后通过支付网关完成与加油对应的费用信息的支付。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的基于区块链技术实现的自动加油系统，其特征在于，
    所述无人值守加油设备进一步具备：
    显示模块，用于显示与所述加油请求有关的信息、加油进展以及支付结果中的一项或者多项；以及
    语音模块，用于在向车辆提供加油服务时提供语音提示。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的基于区块链技术实现的自动加油系统，其特征在于，所述自动识别码与上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息具有对应关系。
  15. 一种用于自动加油系统的无人值守加油设备，其特征在于，具备：
    通讯模块，用于分别与车载终端、后台系统进行通讯交互；
    控制模块，用于验证自动识别码，并且根据验证结果控制下述加油模块是否向车辆提供规定服务；
    加油模块，根据所述控制模块的控制向车辆提供加油服务；以及
    支付模块，在所述加油模块提供加油服务之后将车辆信息、自动识别码、与加油对应的费用信息经后台服务器挂载到区块链网络中或者直接挂载到区块链网络中；或者在所述加油模块提供服务之后通过支付网关完成与加油对应的费用信息的支付。
  16. 如权利要求6所述的用于自动加油系统的无人值守加油设备，其特征在于，
    所述无人值守加油设备进一步具备：
    显示模块，用于显示与所述加油请求有关的信息、加油进展以及支付结果中的一项或者多项；以及
    语音模块，用于在无人值守加油设备进行加油服务时提供语音提示。
  17. 一种基于区块链技术实现的自动加油方法，利用车载终端、路边单元、后台服务器、区块链网络以及无人值守加油设备实现，其特征在于，包括下述步骤：
    第一交互步骤，车载终端与路边单元建立交互，车载终端通过路边单元将车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息上送给后台服务器；
    自动识别码生成步骤，后台服务器根据收到的上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息生成自动识别码，其中，自动识别码与上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息具有对应关系，
    第一信息挂载步骤，后台服务器将上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息挂载或该信息的摘要挂载到区块链网络；
    自动识别码返回步骤，后台服务器通过路边单元向车载终端返回自动识别码；第二交互步骤，在车辆靠近无人值守加油设备时，车载终端与无人值守加油设备进行通讯交互，车载终端发送车辆信息和自动识别码至无人值守加油设备；
    验证和服务步骤，无人值守加油设备验证车载终端上传的自动识别码，如果验证通过，则无人值守加油设备允许该车辆进行加油；
    第二信息挂载步骤，无人值守加油设备将车辆信息、自动识别码、与加油对应的费用信息经后台服务器挂载到区块链网络中或者直接挂载到区块链网络中；
    支付步骤：在区块链网络借助去中心化的区块链技术完成支付。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的基于区块链技术实现的自动加油方法，其特征在于，
    所述自动识别码与上述车辆信息、加油请求和支付账户信息具有对应关系。
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