WO2018113141A1 - 支架组件及移动终端 - Google Patents

支架组件及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018113141A1
WO2018113141A1 PCT/CN2017/079609 CN2017079609W WO2018113141A1 WO 2018113141 A1 WO2018113141 A1 WO 2018113141A1 CN 2017079609 W CN2017079609 W CN 2017079609W WO 2018113141 A1 WO2018113141 A1 WO 2018113141A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
crimping portion
mobile terminal
elastic
metal
crimping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/079609
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韦怡
李勇
陈培驹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Publication of WO2018113141A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018113141A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0274—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for an electrical connector module
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
    • A61B3/14—Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography
    • A61B3/15—Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography with means for aligning, spacing or blocking spurious reflection ; with means for relaxing
    • A61B3/154—Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography with means for aligning, spacing or blocking spurious reflection ; with means for relaxing for spacing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • G06F1/1658—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories related to the mounting of internal components, e.g. disc drive or any other functional module
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/51—Housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72466—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with selection means, e.g. keys, having functions defined by the mode or the status of the device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a bracket assembly and a mobile terminal.
  • brackets for stability. Due to the need to consider the rigidity requirements, dimensional requirements and installation requirements of the bracket, the metal bracket is often used to stabilize the electronic device. However, metal brackets can affect the performance of the phone in some ways.
  • the present application provides a bracket assembly and a mobile terminal.
  • the present invention provides a bracket assembly, which is disposed in a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal is provided with a communication component, the bracket component includes a multi-contact elastic piece and a metal bracket, and the metal bracket is used for the metal bracket
  • the multi-contact elastic piece includes a first crimping portion, a second crimping portion, a first elastic portion, a second elastic portion, and a fixing portion
  • the multi-contact elastic piece passes through the
  • the fixing portion is fixed to the middle frame of the mobile terminal
  • the first elastic portion connects the first crimping portion and the fixing portion, and provides a restoring force to the first crimping portion, so that the first portion a crimping portion closely abuts against the metal back cover of the mobile terminal and is grounded
  • the second elastic portion connects the second crimping portion and the fixing portion, and provides a restoring force to the second crimping portion So that the second crimping portion
  • the present invention further provides a bracket assembly having a communication component therein
  • the mobile terminal includes a metal back cover, a middle frame, an electronic device, and a bracket assembly, and the metal back cover is closed on the middle frame.
  • the bracket assembly includes a multi-contact elastic piece and a metal bracket for supporting an electronic device of the mobile terminal, the multi-contact elastic piece including a first crimping portion, a second crimping portion, and a first elasticity a second elastic portion and a fixing portion, wherein the multi-contact elastic piece is fixed to the middle frame of the mobile terminal by the fixing portion, and the first elastic portion connects the first crimping portion and the fixing portion, And providing a restoring force to the first crimping portion, so that the first crimping portion closely contacts the metal back cover of the mobile terminal and is connected
  • the second elastic portion connects the second crimping portion and the fixing portion, and provides a restoring force to the second crimping portion, so that the second crimping portion closely contacts the metal
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of assembly of a bracket assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a bracket assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-contact elastic piece according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-contact elastic piece according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-contact elastic piece according to an embodiment of the present invention in a third viewing angle.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a motherboard according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an assembled view of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an internal structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bracket component 1 is disposed in the mobile terminal 100 (shown in FIG. 11 ), and the communication component 2 is disposed in the mobile terminal 100 (as shown in FIG. 11 ).
  • the communication element 2 is for receiving or transmitting a signal.
  • the bracket assembly 1 includes a multi-contact spring 20 and a metal bracket 10 for supporting the electronic device 3 of the mobile terminal (as shown in FIG. 11).
  • the electronic device 3 is a dual camera assembly.
  • the multi-contact elastic piece 20 includes a first crimping portion 201 , a second crimping portion 202 , a first elastic portion 203 , a second elastic portion 204 , and a fixing portion 200 .
  • the multi-contact elastic piece 20 is fixed to the mobile terminal 100 by the fixing portion 200 .
  • the first elastic portion 203 connects the first crimping portion 201 and the fixing portion 200 and provides a restoring force to the first crimping portion 201 so that the first crimping portion 201 closely contacts the mobile terminal 100.
  • the metal back cover 60, the second elastic portion 204 connects the second crimping portion 202 and the fixing portion 200, and provides a restoring force to the second crimping portion 202 so that the second crimping portion 202 closely contacts the metal bracket 10, thereby
  • the metal bracket 10 is grounded through the multi-contact spring 20 to connect the metal back cover 60.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, or a tablet computer.
  • the fixing portion 200 of the multi-contact elastic piece 20 is stably fixed to the middle frame 40, the first crimping portion 201 closely abuts against the metal back cover 60, and the second crimping portion 202 closely abuts against the metal bracket 10, so that the metal bracket 10 and the metal bracket 10
  • the metal back cover 60 is electrically connected. Since the metal back cover 60 itself is grounded, the metal bracket 10 is connected to the ground without changing the mounting structure of the metal bracket 10, so that the overall potential of the metal bracket 10 is lowered to reduce communication.
  • the electromagnetic signal of component 2 interferes, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the multi-contact spring 20 connects the current of the metal bracket 10 to the ground of the metal back cover 60.
  • the multi-contact elastic piece 20 can reduce the overall potential of the metal bracket 10 on the one hand, and can also guide the static electricity of the metal bracket 10 to the ground on the other hand, thereby avoiding the static conduction of the metal bracket 10 to the electronic device 3, thereby 3 plays a protective role.
  • the ground electrode may be exposed copper on the main board 30.
  • the metal back cover 60 is in communication with the main board 30.
  • the first crimping portion 201 of the multi-contact elastic piece 20 is in contact with the metal back cover 60 to communicate the exposed copper on the main board 30.
  • the fixing portion 200 includes a backsheet 200a.
  • the backsheet 200a includes a pair of long sides 2001 and a pair of short sides 2002 connecting a pair of long sides 2001.
  • the first crimping portion 201 passes The first elastic portion 203 elastically connects the short side 2002, and the bottom piece 200a extends along one of the long sides 2001 and is bent to form a connecting piece 200b.
  • the second crimping portion 202 is elastically connected by the second elastic portion 204.
  • Sheet 200b In one embodiment, the backsheet 200a is elongated, a pair of long sides 2001 are parallel to each other, and a pair of short sides 2002 are parallel to each other.
  • the first crimping portion 201 is elastically coupled to the edge of the short side 2002 by the first elastic portion 203, and the first elastic portion 203 applies an elastic force to the first crimping portion 201 when the first crimping portion 201 receives the first elastic portion.
  • the first elastic portion 203 urges the first crimping portion 201 to closely abut against the object that applies pressure to the first crimping portion 201, and in the present embodiment, the first crimping portion
  • the object to which the pressure is applied 201 is a metal back cover 60.
  • the long side 2001 of one of the pair of long sides 2001 of the backsheet 200a extends and is bent to form the connecting piece 200b, that is, the connecting piece 200b is at an angle to the backsheet 200a.
  • the connecting piece 200b and the negative piece 200a are perpendicular to each other.
  • the connecting piece 200b is configured to connect the second crimping portion 202 and the fixing portion 200.
  • the second crimping portion 202 elastically connects the connecting piece 200b through the second elastic portion 204, and the second elastic portion 204 is opposite to the second crimping portion 202.
  • the second elastic portion 204 urges the second crimping portion 202 to closely collide with the second crimping portion.
  • the object that applies pressure to the second crimping portion 202 in the present embodiment is the metal bracket 10.
  • the fixing portion 200 of the multi-contact elastic piece 20 is stably fixed to the middle frame 40, the first crimping portion 201 closely abuts against the metal back cover 60, and the second crimping portion 202 closely abuts against the metal bracket 10, so that the metal bracket 10 and the metal bracket 10
  • the metal back cover 60 is electrically connected. Since the metal back cover 60 itself is grounded, the metal bracket 10 is connected to the ground without changing the mounting structure of the metal bracket 10, so that the overall potential of the metal bracket 10 is lowered to reduce communication. Component electromagnetic signal interference, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the number of the first crimping portions 201 is two, and the number of the first elastic portions 203 is two, and each of the first crimping portions 201 is elastically connected by a first elastic piece.
  • the two first crimping portions 201 jointly abut the outer casing to ground the metal bracket 10, increasing the number of contacts, enhancing the effect of reducing the overall potential of the metal bracket 10, and reducing the electromagnetic signal interference of the communication component.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the main board 30 .
  • the middle frame 40 is mounted on the main board 30 .
  • the backsheet 200a includes a fixed through hole 2003 for inserting a fastener 70 (shown in Figure 10) to the multi-contact spring 20 It is fixed to the middle frame 40.
  • the middle frame 40 includes a bump portion 400 provided with a threaded hole 402, The fastener 70 passes through the fixed through hole 2003 to fix the multi-contact spring piece 20 to the bump portion 400.
  • the fastener 70 is a screw. The screw is fixed to the protruding portion 400 of the threaded hole 402 through the fixing through hole 2003 of the backsheet 200a, so that the negative film 200a is locked on the middle frame 40 by screws, so that the multi-contact elastic piece 20 is stabilized. It is fixed on the middle frame 40, so that the first crimping portion 201 can stably resist the metal back cover 60, and the second crimping portion 202 can stably resist the metal bracket 10, thereby enhancing the structural stability of the device.
  • the backsheet 200a extends along the other long side 2001 and is bent to form a plurality of bent ends.
  • the bending direction of the bent end relative to the backsheet 200a is the same as the bending direction of the connecting piece 200b, and the bent end, the backsheet 200a and the connection are connected.
  • the sheets 200b are sequentially connected to form a receiving space for receiving the bump portion 400 in the receiving space to restrict the rotation of the multi-contact elastic piece 20.
  • the number of the bent ends of each of the multi-contact elastic pieces 20 is two, and the connection of the solid multi-contact elastic piece 20 to the middle frame 40 is fixed.
  • the metal bracket 10 includes a plurality of side walls 102 , and the plurality of side walls 102 are sequentially connected to form an accommodating space 11 for accommodating the electronic device 3 .
  • the metal bracket 10 accommodates the electronic device 3, which facilitates the mounting and stabilization of the electronic device 3.
  • the electronic device 3 may be a camera module, a speaker, a fingerprint module, a connector, or the like.
  • the metal bracket 10 has a rectangular block shape.
  • the metal bracket 10 may be made of an aluminum alloy material, a silver material, or an iron material.
  • the metal bracket 10 is formed by an automatic numerical control milling process of the metal block. That is, the forming dimensions of the side wall 102 are all processed by numerically controlled milling, so that the dimensional accuracy of the side wall 102 is high, the electronic device 3 can be effectively stabilized, and the electronic device 3 is fixed in position and convenient for the electronic device 3. The position is calibrated.
  • the metal bracket 10 can also be effectively fixed to the external component, so that the fixing position of the metal bracket 10 is accurate, and the metal bracket 10 is conveniently positioned, thereby finally making the mounting position of the electronic component 3 accurate, and improving the electronic device 3 Use performance.
  • the accommodating space 11 can accommodate and mount an electronic device 3, or can simultaneously mount two electronic devices 3, and can also mount a plurality of electronic devices 3 at the same time, so that the metal bracket 10 can collectively fix the plurality of electronic devices 3 to save Use space.
  • the second crimping portion 202 of the multi-contact elastic piece 20 elastically abuts against the wall surface of the side wall 102 facing away from the receiving space 11.
  • the restoring force applied by the second elastic portion 204 to the second crimping portion 202 causes the second crimping portion 202 to closely abut against the wall surface of the side wall 102 of the metal bracket 10, thereby ensuring that the second crimping portion 202 and the metal bracket 10 can Stable contact, the mobile terminal 100 is not light during use It is easy to cause a situation in which the multi-contact elastic piece 20 is in poor contact with the metal bracket 10, and the structural stability of the mobile terminal 100 is enhanced.
  • the crimping portion elastically contacts the wall surface of the metal bracket 10 to facilitate the mounting and dismounting of the metal bracket 10.
  • the metal bracket 10 can be pulled out only in the direction of the vertical crimping portion against the side wall 102, and the metal is installed.
  • the metal bracket 10 is fixed on the middle frame 40 .
  • a plurality of fixing blocks 104 are protruded from the wall surface of the side wall 102 facing away from the receiving space 11 , and the fixing block 104 of the middle frame 40 is provided with a plurality of card slots 404 for inserting the fixing block 104 to make the metal bracket 10 is installed in the middle frame 40.
  • the fixing block 104 of the metal bracket 10 is engaged in the slot 404, so that the metal bracket 10 is stably installed in the middle frame 40, which improves the structural stability of the mobile terminal.
  • the top end of the second crimping portion 202 is provided with a convex contact T1, and the convex contact T1 increases the contact area of the second crimping portion 202 with the metal bracket 10, so that the second crimping The portion 202 more closely interferes with the surface of the side wall 102 of the metal bracket 10.
  • the first crimping portion 201, the second crimping portion 202, the first elastic portion 203, the second elastic portion 204, and the fixing portion 200 are an integral structure in which a metal and/or a metal alloy material is bent. .
  • the first crimping portion 201, the second crimping portion 202, the first elastic portion 203, the second elastic portion 204, and the fixing portion 200 are integrally formed, which simplifies the processing of the elastic device and saves production of raw materials.
  • the fixing portion 200 of the multi-contact elastic piece 20 is stably fixed to the middle frame 40, the first crimping portion 201 closely abuts against the metal back cover 60, and the second crimping portion 202 closely abuts against the metal bracket 10, so that the metal bracket 10 and the metal bracket 10
  • the metal back cover 60 is electrically connected. Since the metal back cover 60 itself is grounded, the metal bracket 10 is connected to the ground without changing the mounting structure of the metal bracket 10, so that the overall potential of the metal bracket 10 is lowered to reduce communication. Component electromagnetic signal interference, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the present invention further provides a mobile terminal 100 .
  • the mobile terminal 100 includes a metal back cover 60 , a main board 30 , a middle frame 40 , and the bracket assembly .
  • the multi-contact elastic piece 20 is fixed to the middle frame 40 .
  • the first crimping end is in contact with the grounded metal back cover 60
  • the metal back cover 60 is connected to the main plate 30 provided with the ground
  • the second crimping end is in contact with the metal bracket 10 to ground the metal bracket 10.
  • the multi-contact elastic piece 20 is fixed to the middle frame 40 of the mobile terminal 100 by the fixing portion 200.
  • the first elastic portion 203 connects the first crimping portion 201 and the fixing portion 200, and provides a restoring force to the first crimping portion 201.
  • the portion 201 closely abuts against the metal back cover 60 of the mobile terminal 100
  • the second elastic portion 204 connects the second crimping portion 202 and the fixing portion 200, and provides a restoring force to the second crimping portion 202, so that the second crimping portion
  • the 202 is in close contact with the metal bracket 10 such that the metal bracket 10 is grounded through the multi-contact spring 20 to connect the metal back cover 60.
  • the overall potential of the metal bracket 10 is reduced to reduce electromagnetic signal interference to the communication component 2, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the metal bracket 10 is used to mount the electronic device 3, and in one embodiment, the electronic device 3 is a dual camera assembly 50.
  • the electronic device 3, that is, the dual camera assembly 50 includes a first imaging lens 51 and a second imaging lens 52 disposed side by side with the first imaging lens 51.
  • the first imaging lens 51 and the second imaging lens 52 are mounted together on the metal bracket 10 The accommodation space 11.
  • the main imaging optical axis of the first imaging lens 51 and the main imaging optical axis of the second imaging lens 52 are parallel, so that the first imaging lens 51 and the second imaging lens 52 can operate in cooperation, thereby improving imaging performance.
  • the middle frame 40 is used to fix the metal bracket 10.
  • a plurality of fixing blocks 104 are protruded from the wall surface of the side wall 102 of the metal bracket 10 facing away from the receiving space 11 , and the fixing block 104 of the middle frame 40 is provided with a plurality of card slots 404 for inserting the fixing block 104 .
  • the metal bracket 10 is mounted to the middle frame 40.
  • the fixing block 104 of the metal bracket 10 is engaged in the slot 404, so that the metal bracket 10 is stably installed in the middle frame 40, which improves the structural stability of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the metal back cover 60 is covered on the middle frame 40, and the main board 30 is fixed between the metal back cover 60 and the middle frame 40 for covering and protecting the electronic device 3 and the structure inside the mobile terminal 100, and improving Appearance performance of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the metal back cover 60 is a metal plate member.
  • the metal back cover 60 is provided with two shooting windows K1, and the first imaging lens 51 and the second imaging lens 52 are respectively photographed through the two shooting windows K1 to realize a shooting function.
  • the fixing portion 200 of the multi-contact elastic piece 20 is stably fixed to the middle frame 40, the first crimping portion 201 closely abuts against the metal back cover 60, and the second crimping portion 202 closely abuts against the metal bracket 10, so that the metal bracket 10 and the metal bracket 10
  • the metal back cover 60 is electrically connected. Since the metal back cover 60 itself is grounded, the metal bracket 10 is connected to the ground without changing the mounting structure of the metal bracket 10, so that the overall potential of the metal bracket 10 is lowered to reduce communication. Component electromagnetic signal interference, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the mobile terminal 100 includes components such as the bracket assembly 1, the communication component 2, the electronic device 3, the motherboard 30, and the like.

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Abstract

本申请公布了一种支架组件，所述支架组件包括多触点弹片和金属支架，所述金属支架用于支撑所述移动终端的电子器件，所述多触点弹片包括第一压接部、第二压接部、第一弹性部、第二弹性部及固定部，所述多触点弹片通过所述固定部固定于移动终端的中框上，所述第一弹性部连接所述第一压接部与所述固定部，以使所述第一压接部紧密抵触于所述移动终端的金属后盖并接地，所述第二弹性部连接所述第二压接部与所述固定部，以使所述第二压接部紧密抵触于所述金属支架，从而使所述金属支架接地，以降低所述金属支架对所述通信元件的信号干扰。本申请还提供所述移动终端。本申请通过将金属支架与地极连通，减少对通信元件电磁信号干扰。

Description

支架组件及移动终端 技术领域
本发明涉及电子设备领域，尤其是涉及一种支架组件及移动终端。
背景技术
随着智能手机的应用越来越广泛，手机内部的电子器件，例如摄像头装置，常需要支架来进行稳固。由于需要考虑支架的刚性要求、尺寸精确要求和安装要求，常采用金属材质的支架对电子器件进行稳固。然而金属材质的支架会在某些方面对手机性能造成影响。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请提供一种支架组件及移动终端。
为解决上述技术问题，一方面，本发明提供一种支架组件，设于移动终端内，所述移动终端内设通信元件，所述支架组件包括多触点弹片和金属支架，所述金属支架用于支撑所述移动终端的电子器件，所述多触点弹片包括第一压接部、第二压接部、第一弹性部、第二弹性部及固定部，所述多触点弹片通过所述固定部固定于移动终端的中框上，所述第一弹性部连接所述第一压接部与所述固定部，并向所述第一压接部提供回复力，以使所述第一压接部紧密抵触于所述移动终端的金属后盖并接地，所述第二弹性部连接所述第二压接部与所述固定部，并向所述第二压接部提供回复力，以使所述第二压接部紧密抵触于所述金属支架，从而使所述金属支架接地。
另一方面，本发明还提供一种支架组件，内设通信元件，所述移动终端包括金属后盖、中框、电子器件及支架组件，所述金属后盖盖合于所述中框上，所述支架组件包括多触点弹片和金属支架，所述金属支架用于支撑所述移动终端的电子器件，所述多触点弹片包括第一压接部、第二压接部、第一弹性部、第二弹性部及固定部，所述多触点弹片通过所述固定部固定于移动终端的中框上，所述第一弹性部连接所述第一压接部与所述固定部，并向所述第一压接部提供回复力，以使所述第一压接部紧密抵触于所述移动终端的金属后盖并接 地，所述第二弹性部连接所述第二压接部与所述固定部，并向所述第二压接部提供回复力，以使所述第二压接部紧密抵触于所述金属支架，从而使所述金属支架接地。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的明显变形方式。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的明显变形方式。
图1为本发明实施例提供的支架组件的组装示意图。
图2为本发明实施例提供的支架组件的爆炸视图。
图3为本发明实施例提供的多触点弹片在第一视角的结构示意图。
图4为本发明实施例提供的多触点弹片在第二视角的结构示意图。
图5为本发明实施例提供的多触点弹片在第三视角的结构示意图。
图6为本发明实施例提供的主板的结构示意图。
图7为本发明实施例提供的中框的结构示意图。
图8为本发明实施例提供的金属支架的结构示意图。
图9为本发明实施例提供的移动终端的组装视图。
图10为本发明实施例提供的移动终端的爆炸视图。
图11为本发明实施例提供的移动终端的内部结构框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请一并参阅图1、图2及图3-图5，支架组件1设于移动终端100(如图11所示)内，移动终端100内设通信元件2(如图11所示)，所述通信元件2用于接收或发射信号。支架组件1包括多触点弹片20和金属支架10，金属支架10用于支撑移动终端的电子器件3(如图11所示)，优选的，电子器件3为双摄像头组件。多触点弹片20包括第一压接部201、第二压接部202、第一弹性部203、第二弹性部204及固定部200，多触点弹片20通过固定部200固定于移动终端100的中框40上，第一弹性部203连接第一压接部201与固定部200，并向第一压接部201提供回复力，以使第一压接部201紧密抵触于移动终端100的金属后盖60，第二弹性部204连接第二压接部202与固定部200，并向第二压接部202提供回复力，以使第二压接部202紧密抵触于金属支架10，从而使金属支架10通过多触点弹片20连接金属后盖60接地。本实施例中，该移动终端100可以是手机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑等电子设备。
多触点弹片20的固定部200稳定的固定于中框40上，第一压接部201紧密抵触于金属后盖60，第二压接部202紧密抵触于金属支架10，使金属支架10与金属后盖60电连接，由于金属后盖60本身接地，在不改变金属支架10的安装结构的前提下，使金属支架10与地极连通，从而使得金属支架10整体电势降低，以减少对通信元件2的电磁信号干扰，进而提高用户体验。
进一步的，多触点弹片20将金属支架10的电流接入金属后盖60的地极。多触点弹片20一方面可以将金属支架10的整体电势降低，另一方面还可以将金属支架10的静电引导至地极，从而避免金属支架10的静电传导至电子器件3，从而对电子器件3起到防护作用。地极可以是设置于主板30上的露铜，金属后盖60与主板30连通，多触点弹片20的第一压接部201抵触金属后盖60从而连通主板30上的露铜。
如图3-5所示，一种实施例中，固定部200包括底片200a，底片200a包括一对长边2001和连接一对长边2001的一对短边2002，第一压接部201通过第一弹性部203弹性连接短边2002，底片200a沿其中一个长边2001延伸并弯折形成连接片200b，第二压接部202通过第二弹性部204弹性连接连接 片200b。一种实施方式中，底片200a为长条形，一对长边2001相互平行，一对短边2002相互平行。第一压接部201通过第一弹性部203弹性连接于短边2002的边缘，第一弹性部203对第一压接部201施加弹性力，当第一压接部201受到与第一弹性部203提供的弹性力方向相反的压力时，第一弹性部203促使第一压接部201紧密的抵触在对第一压接部201施加压力的物体上，本实施方式中对第一压接部201施加压力的物体为金属后盖60。底片200a的一对长边2001之一的长边2001延伸并弯折形成连接片200b，即连接片200b与底片200a成一定角度，优选的，连接片200b与底片200a相互垂直。连接片200b用于连接第二压接部202与固定部200，具体的，第二压接部202通过第二弹性部204弹性连接连接片200b，第二弹性部204对第二压接部202施加弹性力，当第二压接部202受到与第二弹性部204提供的弹性力方向相反的压力时，第二弹性部204促使第二压接部202紧密的抵触在对第二压接部202施加压力的物体上，本实施方式中对第二压接部202施加压力的物体为金属支架10。
多触点弹片20的固定部200稳定的固定于中框40上，第一压接部201紧密抵触于金属后盖60，第二压接部202紧密抵触于金属支架10，使金属支架10与金属后盖60电连接，由于金属后盖60本身接地，在不改变金属支架10的安装结构的前提下，使金属支架10与地极连通，从而使得金属支架10整体电势降低，以减少对通信元件电磁信号干扰，进而提高用户体验。
进一步的，如图3-5所示，第一压接部201的数量为两个，第一弹性部203的数量为两个，每个第一压接部201通过一个第一弹片弹性连接一个短边2002。两个第一压接部201共同抵触外壳而使金属支架10接地，增多了触点的数量，增强了金属支架10整体电势降低的效果，通信元件电磁信号干扰减小。
请结合图1及图6，图6为主板30的示意图，所述中框40安装于所述主板30上。
结合图3-5和图7，本实施例中，底片200a包括固定通孔2003，所述固定通孔2003用于插入紧固件70(如图10所示)将所述多触点弹片20固定于所述中框40上。如图7所示，中框40包括设有螺纹孔402的凸块部分400， 所述紧固件70穿过所述固定通孔2003后将多触点弹片20固定于凸块部分400上。一种较佳的实施方式中，紧固件70为螺钉。所述螺钉通过所述底片200a的固定通孔2003后固定在所述设有螺纹孔402的凸块部分400上，从而底片200a通过螺钉锁紧在中框40上，使多触点弹片20稳固的固定于中框40上，从而第一压接部201能够稳定的抵触金属后盖60，第二压接部202能够稳定的抵触金属支架10，增强了设备的结构稳定性。
进一步的，底片200a沿另一个长边2001延伸并弯折形成多个折弯端，折弯端相对底片200a的弯折方向与连接片200b的弯折方向相同，折弯端、底片200a及连接片200b依次连接形成收容空间，用于将凸块部分400收容于收容空间以限制多触点弹片20转动。优选的，每一个多触点弹片20的折弯端的数量为两个，以牢固多触点弹片20与中框40的连接固定。
请结合图8，本实施例中，金属支架10包括多个侧壁102，多个侧壁102依次相连形成容纳空间11，容纳空间11用于容纳电子器件3。具体的，金属支架10容纳电子器件3，方便电子器件3的安装和稳固，其中，电子器件3可以是摄像头模组、扬声器、指纹模组、连接器等。
进一步的，金属支架10呈矩形块状。金属支架10可以采用铝合金材质、或银材质、或铁材质等。金属支架10是通过将金属块经自动数控铣削工艺成型。即侧壁102的成型尺寸均是通过数控铣削加工而成，从而使得侧壁102的尺寸精度较高，可以有效稳固电子器件3，并使得电子器件3固定位置精确，而且方便对电子器件3的位置进行校准。同时，金属支架10也可以有效固定于外界部件上，从而使得金属支架10的固定位置精确，而且方便对金属支架10进行精确定位，从而最终使得电子器件3的安装位置精确，提高电子器件3的使用性能。容纳空间11可以容纳并安装一个电子器件3，也可以同时安装两个电子器件3，还可以同时安装多个电子器件3，以使得金属支架10可以将多个电子器件3进行集中固定，以节省使用空间。
本实施例中，多触点弹片20的第二压接部202弹性抵触侧壁102之背离容纳空间11的一侧的壁面。第二弹性部204对第二压接部202施加的回复力使第二压接部202紧密的抵触于金属支架10的侧壁102壁面上，保证了第二压接部202与金属支架10能够稳定接触，移动终端100在使用过程中不会轻 易的发生多触点弹片20与金属支架10接触不良的情况，增强了移动终端100的结构稳定性。同时，压接部弹性接触金属支架10的壁面，方便金属支架10的安装与拆卸，拆卸金属支架10时只需沿垂直压接部抵触侧壁102的方向拔出金属支架10即可，安装金属支架10时只需预先拨动第二压接部202再放置金属支架10即可。降低了金属支架10的拆装难度。
请返回结合图7，本实施例中，在支架组件1应用于移动终端100时，金属支架10固定在中框40上。具体的，侧壁102之背离容纳空间11的一侧的壁面凸设有多个固定块104，中框40对应固定块104设有多个卡槽404，用于插入固定块104以使金属支架10安装于中框40。金属支架10的固定块104卡合于卡槽404内，使金属支架10稳固的安装于中框40内，提高了移动终端的结构稳定性。
本实施例中，第二压接部202的顶端设有凸起触点T1，所述凸起触点T1增大了第二压接部202与金属支架10的接触面积，使第二压接部202更紧密的抵触于金属支架10的侧壁102表面。
本实施例中，第一压接部201、第二压接部202、第一弹性部203、第二弹性部204及固定部200为金属和/或金属合金材料弯折而成的一体式结构。第一压接部201、第二压接部202、第一弹性部203、第二弹性部204及固定部200一体成型，简化了弹性装置的加工过程，且节约生产原材料。
多触点弹片20的固定部200稳定的固定于中框40上，第一压接部201紧密抵触于金属后盖60，第二压接部202紧密抵触于金属支架10，使金属支架10与金属后盖60电连接，由于金属后盖60本身接地，在不改变金属支架10的安装结构的前提下，使金属支架10与地极连通，从而使得金属支架10整体电势降低，以减少对通信元件电磁信号干扰，进而提高用户体验。
参阅图9和图10，本发明还提供一种移动终端100，移动终端100包括金属后盖60、主板30、中框40以及所述的支架组件，多触点弹片20固定于中框40，第一压接端抵触于接地的金属后盖60，金属后盖60连接设有地极的主板30，第二压接端抵触于金属支架10，以使金属支架10接地。多触点弹片20通过固定部200固定于移动终端100的中框40上，第一弹性部203连接第一压接部201与固定部200，并向第一压接部201提供回复力，以使第一压接 部201紧密抵触于移动终端100的金属后盖60，第二弹性部204连接第二压接部202与固定部200，并向第二压接部202提供回复力，以使第二压接部202紧密抵触于金属支架10，从而使金属支架10通过多触点弹片20连接金属后盖60接地。金属支架10整体电势降低，以减少对通信元件2的电磁信号干扰，进而提高用户体验。
金属支架10用于安装电子器件3，一种实施方式中，电子器件3为双摄像头组件50。电子器件3，即所述双摄像头组件50包括第一摄像镜头51和与第一摄像镜头51并排设置的第二摄像镜头52，第一摄像镜头51和第二摄像镜头52共同安装于金属支架10的容纳空间11。具体的，第一摄像镜头51的主拍摄光轴和第二摄像镜头52的主拍摄光轴平行，以使第一摄像镜头51和第二摄像镜头52可以协同运行，进而提高拍摄性能。
本实施例中，中框40用于固定金属支架10。具体的，金属支架10的侧壁102之背离容纳空间11的一侧的壁面凸设有多个固定块104，中框40对应固定块104设有多个卡槽404，用于插入固定块104以使金属支架10安装于中框40。金属支架10的固定块104卡合于卡槽404内，使金属支架10稳固的安装于中框40内，提高了移动终端100的结构稳定性。
本实施例中，金属后盖60盖合于中框40上，主板30固定于金属后盖60和中框40之间，用于遮盖并保护移动终端100内部的电子器件3与结构，同时提高移动终端100的外观性能。优选的，金属后盖60为金属板件。进一步的，金属后盖60设有两个拍摄窗口K1，第一摄像镜头51和第二摄像镜头52分别透过两个拍摄窗口K1进行拍摄，实现拍摄功能。
多触点弹片20的固定部200稳定的固定于中框40上，第一压接部201紧密抵触于金属后盖60，第二压接部202紧密抵触于金属支架10，使金属支架10与金属后盖60电连接，由于金属后盖60本身接地，在不改变金属支架10的安装结构的前提下，使金属支架10与地极连通，从而使得金属支架10整体电势降低，以减少对通信元件电磁信号干扰，进而提高用户体验。
请一并参阅图11，为移动终端100的内部结构框图，示意出了移动终端100的部分元件。如图11所示，所述移动终端100包括所述支架组件1、所述通信元件2、所述电子器件3、所述主板30等元件。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明几种较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程，并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种支架组件，设于移动终端内，其特征在于，所述支架组件包括多触点弹片和金属支架，所述金属支架用于支撑所述移动终端的电子器件，所述多触点弹片包括第一压接部、第二压接部、第一弹性部、第二弹性部及固定部，所述多触点弹片通过所述固定部固定于移动终端的中框上，所述第一弹性部连接所述第一压接部与所述固定部，并向所述第一压接部提供回复力，以使所述第一压接部紧密抵触于所述移动终端的金属后盖并接地，所述第二弹性部连接所述第二压接部与所述固定部，并向所述第二压接部提供回复力，以使所述第二压接部紧密抵触于所述金属支架，从而使所述金属支架接地。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的支架组件，其特征在于，所述固定部包括底片，所述底片包括一对长边和连接所述一对长边的一对短边，所述第一压接部通过所述第一弹性部弹性连接所述短边，所述底片沿其中一个长边延伸并弯折形成连接片，所述第二压接部通过所述第二弹性部弹性连接所述连接片。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的支架组件，其特征在于，所述第一压接部的数量为两个，所述第一弹性部的数量为两个，每个所述第一压接部通过一个所述第一弹片弹性连接一个所述短边。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的支架组件，其特征在于，所述底片设有固定通孔，用于插入紧固件将所述多触点弹片固定于所述中框上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的支架组件，其特征在于，所述底片沿另一个所述长边延伸并弯折形成多个折弯端，所述折弯端相对所述底片的弯折方向与所述连接片的弯折方向相同，所述折弯端、所述底片及所述连接片依次连接形成收容空间，用于将中框用以固定所述多触点弹片的凸块部分收容于所述收容空间，从而限制所述多触点弹片相对所述紧固件转动。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的支架组件，其特征在于，所述金属支架包括多个侧壁，多个所述侧壁依次相连形成容纳空间，所述容纳空间用于容纳所述电子器件，所述第二压接部弹性抵触所述侧壁之背离所述容纳空间的一侧的壁面。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的支架组件，其特征在于，所述侧壁之背离所述容纳空间的一侧的壁面凸设有多个固定块，用于插入所述中框的卡槽以使所述金 属支架安装于所述中框。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的支架组件，其特征在于，所述第一压接部的顶端和所述第二压接部的顶端均设有凸起触点。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的支架组件，其特征在于，所述第一压接部、所述第二压接部、所述第一弹性部、所述第二弹性部及所述固定部为金属和/或金属合金材料弯折而成的一体式结构。
  10. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括金属后盖、中框、电子器件及支架组件，所述支架组件包括多触点弹片和金属支架，所述金属支架用于支撑所述移动终端的电子器件，所述多触点弹片包括第一压接部、第二压接部、第一弹性部、第二弹性部及固定部，所述多触点弹片通过所述固定部固定于移动终端的中框上，所述第一弹性部连接所述第一压接部与所述固定部，并向所述第一压接部提供回复力，以使所述第一压接部紧密抵触于所述移动终端的金属后盖并接地，所述第二弹性部连接所述第二压接部与所述固定部，并向所述第二压接部提供回复力，以使所述第二压接部紧密抵触于所述金属支架，从而使所述金属支架接地。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述固定部包括底片，所述底片包括一对长边和连接所述一对长边的一对短边，所述第一压接部通过所述第一弹性部弹性连接所述短边，所述底片沿其中一个长边延伸并弯折形成连接片，所述第二压接部通过所述第二弹性部弹性连接所述连接片。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一压接部的数量为两个，所述第一弹性部的数量为两个，每个所述第一压接部通过一个所述第一弹片弹性连接一个所述短边。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述底片设有固定通孔，用于插入紧固件将所述多触点弹片固定于所述中框上。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述底片沿另一个所述长边延伸并弯折形成多个折弯端，所述折弯端相对所述底片的弯折方向与所述连接片的弯折方向相同，所述折弯端、所述底片及所述连接片依次连接形成收容空间，用于将中框用以固定所述多触点弹片的凸块部分收容于所述收容空间，从而限制所述多触点弹片相对所述紧固件转动。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述金属支架包括多个侧壁，多个所述侧壁依次相连形成容纳空间，所述容纳空间用于容纳所述电子器件，所述第二压接部弹性抵触所述侧壁之背离所述容纳空间的一侧的壁面。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述中框包括多个围绕所述金属支架的设置的卡槽，所述侧壁之背离所述容纳空间的一侧的壁面凸设有多个固定块，用于插入所述中框的卡槽以使所述金属支架安装于所述中框。
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一压接部的顶端和所述第二压接部的顶端均设有凸起触点。
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一压接部、所述第二压接部、所述第一弹性部、所述第二弹性部及所述固定部为金属和/或金属合金材料弯折而成的一体式结构。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述电子器件为双摄像头组件。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述双摄像头组件包括第一摄像镜头和第二摄像镜头，所述第一摄像镜头与所述第二摄像镜头并排设置，所述第一摄像镜头和第二摄像镜头共同安装于所述金属支架的容纳空间。
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