WO2018107408A1 - 全自动横向夹紧式支架 - Google Patents

全自动横向夹紧式支架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018107408A1
WO2018107408A1 PCT/CN2016/110003 CN2016110003W WO2018107408A1 WO 2018107408 A1 WO2018107408 A1 WO 2018107408A1 CN 2016110003 W CN2016110003 W CN 2016110003W WO 2018107408 A1 WO2018107408 A1 WO 2018107408A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arm
elastic member
bottom support
gear
support arm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/110003
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨伟煜
Original Assignee
深圳市安耐佳电子有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市安耐佳电子有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市安耐佳电子有限公司
Priority to US15/561,073 priority Critical patent/US10533699B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/110003 priority patent/WO2018107408A1/zh
Publication of WO2018107408A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018107408A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/041—Allowing quick release of the apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • F16M13/022—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle repositionable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3827—Portable transceivers
    • H04B1/3877—Arrangements for enabling portable transceivers to be used in a fixed position, e.g. cradles or boosters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/04—Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B60R11/0241—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for telephones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0042—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
    • B60R2011/0049—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means for non integrated articles
    • B60R2011/005—Connection with the vehicle part
    • B60R2011/0056—Connection with the vehicle part using suction cups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0042—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
    • B60R2011/0049—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means for non integrated articles
    • B60R2011/005—Connection with the vehicle part
    • B60R2011/0059—Connection with the vehicle part using clips, clamps, straps or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0042—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means
    • B60R2011/0049—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by mounting means for non integrated articles
    • B60R2011/0064—Connection with the article
    • B60R2011/0071—Connection with the article using latches, clips, clamps, straps or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of brackets for mobile devices such as mobile phones, and in particular to a fully automatic lateral clamping bracket.
  • the present invention is directed to the lack of the prior art, and the main purpose thereof is to provide a fully automatic lateral clamping bracket, which uses the gravity of the mobile phone to press down the bottom support arm to move down, and simultaneously link the left and right clamping arms.
  • the inward lateral displacement automatically clamps the mobile phone, and has a simple structure, stable and reliable linkage, strong practicability, easy production and production, and is suitable for popularization and application.
  • a fully automatic lateral clamping bracket comprises a rear base and a bottom support arm, a left clamping arm and a right clamping arm mounted on the rear base; wherein the opposite rear base is fixed
  • the resetting elastic member is vertically extended to interlock the bottom support arm to be reset upward, the reset elastic member is fixed at one end with respect to the rear base, and the other end of the return elastic member is connected to the bottom support arm;
  • a linkage control assembly for interlockingly controlling the left and right clamping arms to be laterally outwardly or outwardly clamped in the left and right direction is coupled between the arm and the left and right clamping arms.
  • the bottom support arm is provided with a vertically extending stroke groove
  • the linkage control assembly includes a vertical straight rack portion disposed on the inner side of the stroke groove, and is fixedly disposed opposite to the rear base a gear, the gear extends into the stroke groove, the gear has an external tooth, and the external tooth meshes with the vertical straight rack portion; the gear simultaneously controls the left and right clamping arms to laterally outward in the left and right direction Clamp open or inward.
  • the left side clamping arm and the right side clamping arm each have a transverse straight rack portion extending laterally, and the two lateral straight rack portions are respectively directly engaged with the top and bottom of the gear;
  • the gear is defined as an intermediate gear, and the left and right sides of the intermediate gear are respectively meshed with a left side gear and a right side gear; the left side clamping arm and the right side clamping arm each have a laterally extending arrangement
  • the lateral straight rack portion has two transverse straight rack portions that are directly meshed with the respective left and right side gears, respectively.
  • the return elastic member is a pressure elastic member; the lower end of the pressure elastic member is connected to the rear side base, and the upper end of the pressure elastic member is connected or abuts against the bottom support arm.
  • the bottom support arm is provided with a vertically extending retaining groove, and the top of the retaining groove is connected with a downwardly extending mounting post, and the pressure elastic element is a pressure spring and a pressure spring sleeve.
  • the pressure elastic element is a pressure spring and a pressure spring sleeve.
  • the return elastic member is a tension spring, an elastic rubber band or an elastic rubber band, and the upper end of the return elastic member is connected to the rear side base, and the lower end of the return elastic member is connected to the bottom support arm.
  • the left side clamping arm and the right side clamping arm are provided with an upper side limiting portion and a lower side limiting part on the rear side base;
  • the bottom support arm is provided with a left side limit portion and a right side limit portion.
  • the left side clamping arm and the right side clamping arm are disposed on the rear side base with a travel limit column, and the left side clamping arm and the right side clamping arm are both opened. a travel limit slot extending left and right, the travel limit post extending into the corresponding travel limit slot.
  • the front side of the rear side base is assembled with a front side cover, and the front side cover and the rear side base are respectively formed with a receiving cavity, the left side clamping arm and the right side.
  • the side clamping arm, the bottom support arm, the gear and the return elastic member are all located in the receiving cavity; and the bottom, the left side and the right side of the receiving cavity are respectively provided with an opening through the outside, and the left end of the left clamping arm The right end of the right clamping arm and the bottom end of the bottom support arm respectively extend from the corresponding openings.
  • the back of the rear side base is provided with a mount for mounting a fully automatic bracket.
  • the present invention has obvious advantages and advantageous effects as compared with the prior art. Specifically, it can be known from the above technical solutions.
  • the utility model is mainly designed by resetting the setting of the elastic member and the linkage relationship between the bottom support arm and the left and right clamping arms.
  • the bottom support arm is moved downward by the gravity of the mobile phone, At the same time, the left and right clamping arms are axially displaced to automatically clamp the mobile phone; when the mobile phone is taken out, the bottom support arm is displaced upward under the resetting force of the reset elastic member, and the left and right clamping arms are laterally displaced outwardly.
  • Automatic release especially suitable for in-vehicle applications, easy for users to operate, easy to use, practical, and at the same time, its structure is simple, stable and reliable linkage, easy to produce and suitable for popularization and application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing another perspective of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a partial perspective structural view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic exploded view showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing an application state of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a partial structural schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partial structural schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the elastic member of the elastic elastic ring
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the elastic member of the elastic elastic band.
  • Figure 10 is a partial schematic view showing the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the single-gear linkage automatic horizontal clamping bracket mainly comprises a rear base 10 and a bottom support arm 20, a left clamping arm 30 and a right clamping arm 40 mounted on the rear base 10 .
  • the reset elastic member 50 is vertically fixedly coupled to the rear support base 20 to be reset upwardly, and the reset elastic member 50 is fixed at one end with respect to the rear base 10, and the reset elasticity is fixed.
  • the other end of the member 50 is connected to the bottom support arm 20;
  • the return elastic member can be designed as a pressure elastic member or a tensile elastic member, etc., but is not limited to a conventional pressure spring or tension spring, and can only form an elastic deformation in the direction of gravity of the mobile device. After the action of gravity is relieved, it has an upward resetting force.
  • a pressure spring is generally preferred.
  • the lower end of the pressure spring is coupled to the rear base 10, and the upper end of the pressure spring is coupled to or abuts against the bottom support arm 20.
  • the bottom support arm 20 is provided with a vertically extending retaining groove 21, and the top of the retaining groove 21 is connected with a downwardly extending mounting post 22, and the pressure spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the mounting post 22.
  • a guide post 11 protrudes forwardly from the rear base 10, and the guide post 11 extends into the retaining groove 21, thus ensuring the accuracy of the up-and-down displacement of the bottom support arm 20.
  • a tension spring is generally preferred.
  • an elastic rubber band, an elastic rubber band, or the like may be selected as needed.
  • the upper end of the tensile elastic member is connected to the rear base 10, and the tensile elastic member is The lower end is connected to the bottom support arm 20; (as shown in FIG. 8) the elastic rubber band 50' can be directly placed on the upper positioning post 17 of the rear base 10 and the lower positioning post 26 of the bottom support arm 20.
  • the elastic rubber band 50′′ is designed, it can also be designed as a structure as shown in FIG. 9 , and the ring body portion 51 ′′ at both ends is sleeved on the corresponding upper positioning post 17 and lower positioning post 26 .
  • the restoring elastic element referred to herein is not limited to the listed pressure springs, tension springs, elastic rubber bands, elastic rubber bands, but also other different suitable elastic members. List.
  • the bottom support arm 20 is connected with a support portion for supporting the mobile device; the bottom support arm 20 is connected with the left side clamp arm 30 and the right side clamp arm 40 for interlocking control of the left side clamp arm 30,
  • the linkage control unit of the right clamping arm 40 is laterally outwardly or inwardly clamped in the left-right direction.
  • the arm 40 is automatically clamped inwardly and laterally; when the bottom support arm 20 is released from the gravity of the mobile device when the mobile phone is taken, the bottom support arm 20 is displaced upward with the reset of the return elastic member 50, and the bottom support
  • the arm 20 is automatically released by the linkage of the left clamping arm 30 and the right clamping arm 40 by the linkage control assembly.
  • the linkage control assembly can have a plurality of different structural designs, which is equivalent to shifting the up and down displacement movement of the bottom support arm 20 through the linkage control assembly and simultaneously converting the left and right clamping arms 30 and the right clamping arm 40 by the bottom support arm 20.
  • the bottom support arm 20 is provided with a vertically extending stroke groove 23, and the linkage control assembly includes a vertical straight rack portion 24 disposed on the inner side of the stroke groove 23, and a rear base portion 10 fixedly disposed gear 60, the gear 60 extends into the stroke groove 23, the gear 60 has external teeth, and the external teeth mesh with the vertical straight rack portion 24; the gear 60 simultaneously controls the left side
  • the clamp arm 30 and the right clamp arm 40 are loosened laterally outward in the left-right direction or clamped inward.
  • the left side clamping arm 30 and the right side clamping arm 40 each have a lateral straight rack portion (as shown in FIGS. 31, 41) extending laterally, and two transverse straight rack portions. 31, 41 are respectively engaged with the top and bottom of the aforementioned gear 60.
  • the vertical straight rack portion 24 is disposed on the left inner side of the stroke groove 23, and the lateral straight rack portion 31 of the left side clamp arm 30 is engaged with At the bottom of the gear 60, the lateral straight rack portion 41 of the right side gripping arm 40 is engaged with the top of the gear 60.
  • the vertical straight rack portion may also be disposed on the right inner side of the stroke groove, the lateral straight rack portion of the left grip arm is engaged with the top of the gear, and the lateral straight tooth of the right grip arm The strip engages the bottom of the gear.
  • lateral straight rack portions 31 and 41 are respectively disposed on the left clamping arm 30 and the right clamping arm 40, and the left clamping arm 30 and the right clamping arm are engaged by the gear 60. 40.
  • a front side cover 70 is assembled on a front side of the rear side base 10, and a receiving cavity is formed between the front side cover 70 and the rear side base 10, and the left side clip is formed.
  • the holding arm 30, the right clamping arm 40, the bottom supporting arm 20, the gear 60, and the return elastic member 50 are all located in the receiving cavity; and the bottom, the left side and the right side of the receiving cavity are respectively provided with openings through the outside
  • the left end of the left side clamping arm 30, the right end of the right side clamping arm 40, and the bottom end of the bottom support arm 20 respectively protrude from the respective openings.
  • the vertical straight rack portion 24 meshes with the gear 60, and the gear 60 simultaneously engages the two lateral straight rack portions 31. 41, the left side clamping arm 30 and the right side clamping arm 40 are automatically clamped inwardly by the linkage; when the bottom support arm 20 is released from the gravity of the mobile device, the bottom support arm 20 follows the reset elastic member 50. Displacement and upward displacement, the vertical straight rack portion 24 meshes with the gear 60, and the gear 60 simultaneously engages the two lateral straight rack portions 31, 41 to interlock the left grip arm 30 and the right grip arm 40 outwardly and laterally. The displacement is automatically released.
  • the upper side clamping arm 30 and the right side clamping arm 40 are provided with an upper side limiting portion 12 and a lower side limiting portion 13 on the rear side base 10;
  • the bottom support arm 20 is provided with a left side limit portion 14 and a right side limit portion 15; and the rear side base 10 is provided with a stroke limit for the left side clamp arm 30 and the right side clamp arm 40.
  • the left side clamping arm 30 and the right side clamping arm 20 are respectively provided with left and right extending travel limiting slots (as shown in FIGS. 32 and 42), and the stroke limiting post 16 extends into the corresponding stroke. In the limiting slots 32, 42; thus, the right and left displacement accuracy of the left clamping arm 30 and the right clamping arm 40 is ensured.
  • the back of the rear base 10 is provided with a mounting base 80 for mounting a fully automatic bracket.
  • the common installation and application methods of the mobile phone and the like are: (1) suction and fixation by suction cups, and (2) use of air conditioners
  • the gap of the tuyere is fixed; in the first embodiment, FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 show a seat for clamping and fixing the air outlet of the air conditioner, but this is not a limitation on the structure of the mount, and the fully automatic bracket of the present invention
  • a variety of different configurations of mounts are available, and are not listed here.
  • FIG. 6 the specific structure of the second embodiment of the present invention is shown; the basic structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the main difference is that the bottom support arm 20 and the left clamping arm 30 and the right The linkage structure and relationship between the side clamping arms 40:
  • the intermediate gear 61 is fixedly disposed with respect to the rear side base 10, and the intermediate gear 61 extends into the stroke groove.
  • the intermediate gear 61 has external teeth, and the external teeth of the intermediate gear 61 Engaging on the vertical straight rack portion; the left and right sides of the intermediate gear 61 are respectively engaged with a left side gear 62 and a right side gear 63; the left side clamp arm 30 and the right side clamp arm 40 have The lateral straight rack portions (as shown in Figs. 31, 41) are laterally extended, and the two lateral straight rack portions 31, 41 are respectively engaged with the respective left side gear 62 and right side gear 63. Specifically, as shown in FIG.
  • the vertical straight rack portion 24 is disposed on the right inner side of the stroke groove 23, and the lateral straight rack portion 31 of the left side grip arm 30 is engaged with the bottom portion of the right side gear 63.
  • the lateral straight rack portion 41 of the right grip arm 40 is engaged with the top of the left side gear 62.
  • the vertical straight rack portion 25 is disposed on the left inner side of the stroke groove 23, and the lateral straight rack of the left side clamp arm 30
  • the portion 31 is engaged with the top of the right side gear 63
  • the lateral straight rack portion 41 of the right side gripping arm 40 is engaged with the bottom of the left side gear 62.
  • the vertical straight rack portion 24 (or 25) on the bottom support arm 20 interlocks the intermediate gear 61, and the intermediate gear 61 Linking the left and right gears 63, the left and right gears 63 respectively interlock the right and left gripping arms 30 to be automatically clamped inward;
  • the bottom support arm 20 is released from the gravity of the mobile device, the bottom support arm 20 is displaced upward with the reset of the return elastic member 50, the vertical straight rack portion 24 (or 25) on the bottom support arm 20 interlocks the intermediate gear 61, the intermediate gear 61 interlocks the left and right gears 63, and the left and right gears 63, respectively, interlocking the right and left clamping arms 30 to laterally displace and automatically release.
  • FIG. 10 shows the main structure of the fourth embodiment.
  • the left and right sides of the bottom support arm are respectively formed with vertical straight rack portions (as shown in FIGS. 27 and 28), the left side gear and the right side.
  • the left side clamp arm 30 and the right side clamp arm 40 each have a lateral straight rack portion extending laterally (as shown in the drawings 301, 401), two
  • the lateral straight rack portions 31, 41 are respectively engaged with the top positions of the corresponding left side gear 62' and the right side gear 63'; when the bottom support arm 20 is pushed down by the gravity of the mobile device, the bottom support arm 20 is lowered.
  • the vertical straight rack portions 27, 28 respectively interlock the corresponding left side gear 62' and the right side gear 63', and then the left side clamping arm 30 and the right side clamping arm 40 are automatically clamped outwardly by the lateral displacement;
  • the gravity action is released, the bottom support arm 20 is displaced upward with the reset of the return elastic member 50, and the vertical straight rack portions 27, 28 on the bottom support arm 20 respectively interlock the corresponding left side gear 62', right The side gear 63', and then the left side clamping arm 30 and the right side clamping arm 40 are laterally displaced and automatically released.
  • the design of the present invention is mainly focused on the design of the elastic member by resetting, and the linkage relationship between the bottom support arm and the left and right clamping arms.
  • a mobile device such as a mobile phone is placed on the bracket, the mobile phone is used under gravity.
  • the bottom support arm is moved downward, and the left and right clamp arms are axially displaced in the left and right direction to automatically clamp the mobile phone; when the mobile phone is taken out, the bottom support arm is displaced upward under the resetting force of the reset elastic member, and simultaneously interlocked
  • the left and right clamping arms are laterally displaced in the left and right direction and are automatically released; especially suitable for in-vehicle applications, convenient for user operation, convenient to use, and practical, and at the same time, the structure is simple, the linkage is stable and reliable, and the production is easy. Production, suitable for promotion and application.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

一种全自动横向夹紧式支架，包括后侧基座（10）及装设于后侧基座（10）上的底部支撑臂（20）、左侧夹持臂（30）、右侧夹持臂（40）；相对后侧基座（10）固定式装设有竖向延伸以联动底部支撑臂（20）向上复位的复位弹性件（50），复位弹性件（50）一端相对后侧基座（10）位置固定，复位弹性件（50）另一端连接于底部支撑臂（20）；底部支撑臂（20）与左侧夹持臂（30）、右侧夹持臂（40）之间连接有用于联动控制左侧夹持臂（30）、右侧夹持臂（40）沿左右方向横向往外松开或往内夹紧的联动控制组件。藉此，放置手机（90）等移动设备时，利用手机（90）重力下压底部支撑臂（20）下移，同时联动左侧夹持臂（30）、右侧夹持臂（40）沿左右方向上向内横向位移自动夹紧手机（90）；取出手机（90）时，底部支撑臂（20）在复位弹性件（50）的复位作用力下向上位移，同时联动左侧夹持臂（30）、右侧夹持臂（40）沿左右方向上向外横向位移自动松开。

Description

全自动横向夹紧式支架 技术领域
本发明涉及手机等移动设备用支架领域技术，尤其是指一种全自动横向夹紧式支架。
背景技术
目前，随着手机等移动设备的普及，手机支架也得到了广泛应用。现有的手机支架大多需要手动夹紧固定，有少数是自动夹紧设计的，其一般是通过压力感应传感器检测是否放置手机，单片机或微控制器等根据所检测到的手机旋转状态而控制电动驱动实现自动夹紧，其存在结构复杂、制作成本高、耗电、易出故障、使用稳定性欠佳等不足，不适于推广应用。
因此，本发明专利申请人精心研究了一种新型的全自动支架，其有效解决了上述种种问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明针对现有技术存在之缺失，其主要目的是提供一种全自动横向夹紧式支架，其利用手机重力下压底部支撑臂下移，同时联动左、右侧夹持臂向内横向位移自动夹紧手机，其结构简单、联动稳定可靠、实用性强、易于生产制作，适于推广应用。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下之技术方案：
一种全自动横向夹紧式支架，包括有后侧基座及装设于后侧基座上的底部支撑臂、左侧夹持臂、右侧夹持臂；其中，相对后侧基座固定式装设有竖向延伸以联动底部支撑臂向上复位的复位弹性件，所述复位弹性件一端相对后侧基座位置固定，所述复位弹性件另一端连接于底部支撑臂；所述底部支撑臂与左、右侧夹持臂之间连接有用于联动控制左、右侧夹持臂沿左右方向横向往外松开或往内夹紧的联动控制组件。
作为一种优选方案，所述底部支撑臂上开设有竖向延伸的行程槽，所述联动控制组件包括有设置于行程槽内侧的竖向直齿条部、相对后侧基座固定式设置的齿轮，所述齿轮伸入行程槽内，齿轮具有外齿牙，其外齿牙啮合于竖向直齿条部上；所述齿轮同时联动控制左、右侧夹持臂沿左右方向横向往外松开或往内夹紧。
作为一种优选方案，所述左侧夹持臂、右侧夹持臂均具有横向延伸排布的横向直齿条部，两个横向直齿条部分别直接啮合于前述齿轮的顶部、底部；
或者，所述齿轮被定义为中间齿轮，所述中间齿轮的左、右侧分别啮合有左侧齿轮和右侧齿轮；所述左侧夹持臂、右侧夹持臂均具有横向延伸排布的横向直齿条部，两个横向直齿条部分别直接啮合于相应的左侧齿轮和右侧齿轮。
作为一种优选方案，所述复位弹性件为压力弹性元件；所述压力弹性元件的下端连接于后侧基座，压力弹性元件的上端连接或抵接于底部支撑臂上。
作为一种优选方案，所述底部支撑臂上开设有竖向延伸的让位槽，所述让位槽内顶部连接有向下延伸的安装柱，所述压力弹性元件为压力弹簧，压力弹簧套接于安装柱外周；后侧基座上向前凸伸有导引柱，所述导引柱伸入让位槽内。
作为一种优选方案，所述复位弹性件为拉力弹簧、弹性橡皮圈或弹性橡皮带，所述复位弹性件的上端连接于后侧基座，所述复位弹性件的下端连接底部支撑臂上。
作为一种优选方案，所述后侧基座上针对前述左侧夹持臂、右侧夹持臂均设置有上侧限位部、下侧限位部；所述后侧基座上针对前述底部支撑臂设置有左侧限位部、右侧限位部。
作为一种优选方案，所述后侧基座上针对前述左侧夹持臂、右侧夹持臂均设置有行程限位柱，所述左侧夹持臂、右侧夹持臂均开设有左右延伸的行程限位槽，所述行程限位柱伸入相应的行程限位槽内。
作为一种优选方案，所述后侧基座的前侧组装有前侧盖板，所述前侧盖板与后侧基座之间围构形成有容纳腔，前述左侧夹持臂、右侧夹持臂、底部支撑臂、齿轮、复位弹性件均位于容纳腔内；以及，所述容纳腔的底部、左侧及右侧分别开设有贯通外界的开口，前述左侧夹持臂的左端、右侧夹持臂的右端及底部支撑臂的底端分别自相应的开口伸出。
作为一种优选方案，所述后侧基座的背部设置有用于安装全自动支架的安装座。
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果，具体而言，由上述技术方案可知, 其主要是通过复位弹性件的设置，以及底部支撑臂与左、右侧夹持臂之间的联动关系设计，在支架上放置手机等移动设备时，利用手机重力下压底部支撑臂下移，同时联动左、右侧夹持臂向内横向位移自动夹紧手机；取出手机时，底部支撑臂在复位弹性件的复位作用力下向上位移，同时联动左、右侧夹持臂向外横向位移自动松开；尤其适合于车载应用场合，便于使用者操作，使用方便，实用性强，同时，其结构简单、联动稳定可靠，易于生产制作，适于推广应用。
附图说明
图1是本发明之实施例一的立体结构示意图；
图2是本发明之实施例一的另一角度立体结构示意图；
图3是本发明之实施例一的局部立体结构示意图；
图4是本发明之实施例一的分解结构示意图；
图5是本发明之实施例一的应用状态示意图；
图6是本发明之实施例二的局部结构示意图；
图7是本发明之实施例三的局部结构示意图；
图8是复位弹性件为弹性橡皮圈的大致结构示图；
图9是复位弹性件为弹性橡皮带的大致结构示图；
图10是本发明之实施例四的局部结构示意图。
附图标识说明：
10、后侧基座 11、导引柱
12、上侧限位部 13、下侧限位部
14、左侧限位部 15、右侧限位部
16、行程限位柱 17、上侧定位柱
20、底部支撑臂 21、让位槽
22、安装柱 23、行程槽
24、竖向直齿条部 25、竖向直齿条部
26、下侧定位柱 27、竖向直齿条部
10 、后侧基座 11、导引柱
12 、上侧限位部 13、下侧限位部
14 、左侧限位部 15、右侧限位部
16 、行程限位柱 17、上侧定位柱
20 、底部支撑臂 21、让位槽
22 、安装柱 23、行程槽
24 、竖向直齿条部 25、竖向直齿条部
26 、下侧定位柱 27、竖向直齿条部
28 、竖向直齿条部
30 、左侧夹持臂 31、横向直齿条部
32 、行程限位槽 301、横向直齿条部
40 、右侧夹持臂 401、横向直齿条部
41 、横向直齿条部 42、行程限位槽
50 、复位弹性件 50′、弹性橡皮圈
50 ′′、弹性橡皮带 51′′、环体部
60 、齿轮 70、前侧盖板
80 、安装座 90、手机
61 、中间齿轮 62、左侧齿轮
63 、右侧齿轮 62′、左侧齿轮
63 ′、右侧齿轮
具体实施方式
请参照图1至图5所示，其显示出了本发明之实施例一的具体结构；所述全自动支架，主要应用于车载场合使用，当然，其并不限于车载场合。所述单齿轮联动的全自动横向夹紧式支架主要包括有后侧基座10及装设于后侧基座10上的底部支撑臂20、左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40。
其中，相对后侧基座10固定式装设有竖向延伸以联动底部支撑臂20向上复位的复位弹性件50，所述复位弹性件50一端相对后侧基座10位置固定，所述复位弹性件50另一端连接于底部支撑臂20；所述复位弹性件可以设计为压力弹性元件或拉力弹性元件等，但不限于常规的压力弹簧、拉力弹簧，只需能够形成移动设备重力方向上弹性变形，在解除重力作用后，具有向上复位作用力即可。所述复位弹性件50为压力弹性元件时，一般优选压力弹簧，压力弹簧的下端连接于后侧基座10，压力弹簧的上端连接或抵接于底部支撑臂20上。本实施例中，所述底部支撑臂20上开设有竖向延伸的让位槽21，所述让位槽21内顶部连接有向下延伸的安装柱22，压力弹簧套接于安装柱22外周；后侧基座10上向前凸伸有导引柱11，所述导引柱11伸入让位槽21内，如此，确保了底部支撑臂20的上下位移动作的精准。通常，所述复位弹性件为拉力弹性元件时，一般优选拉力弹簧，事实上也可按需选择弹性橡皮圈、弹性橡皮带等，拉力弹性元件的上端连接于后侧基座10，拉力弹性元件的下端连接底部支撑臂20上；（如图8所示）弹性橡皮圈50′可以直接套在后侧基座10的上侧定位柱17、底部支撑臂20的下侧定位柱26上即可。而设计为弹性橡皮带50′′时，也可以设计为大致如图9所示之结构，利用其两端的环体部51′′套在相应的上侧定位柱17、下侧定位柱26上即可。当然，本文所指的复位弹性元件并不局限于所列举的压力弹簧、拉力弹簧、弹性橡皮圈、弹性橡皮带，也可为其它不同的、合适的复位弹性元件，在此，不再一一列举。
所述底部支撑臂20连接有用于支承移动设备的支承部；所述底部支撑臂20与左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40之间连接有用于联动控制左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40沿左右方向横向往外松开或往内夹紧的联动控制组件。在放置手机90等移动设备时，所述底部支撑臂20受移动设备重力下压而下移时，同时，所述底部支撑臂20通过联动控制组件联动左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40向内横向位移自动夹紧；取手机时，所述底部支撑臂20被解除移动设备重力下压时，底部支撑臂20随复位弹性件50的复位而向上位移，同时，所述底部支撑臂20通过联动控制组件联动左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40向外横向位移自动松开。联动控制组件可以有多种不同结构设计，相当于是把底部支撑臂20的上下位移动作通过联动控制组件同时转化为由底部支撑臂20驱动左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40的左右位移；作为优选设计，所述底部支撑臂20上开设有竖向延伸的行程槽23，所述联动控制组件包括有设置于行程槽23内侧的竖向直齿条部24、相对后侧基座10固定式设置的齿轮60，所述齿轮60伸入行程槽23内，齿轮60具有外齿牙，其外齿牙啮合于竖向直齿条部24上；所述齿轮60同时联动控制左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40沿左右方向横向往外松开或往内夹紧。
在本实施例一中，所述左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40均具有横向延伸排布的横向直齿条部（如图示31、41），两个横向直齿条部31、41分别啮合于前述齿轮60的顶部、底部。本实施例一中，如图3和图4所示，所述竖向直齿条部24设置于行程槽23的左内侧，所述左侧夹持臂30的横向直齿条部31啮合于齿轮60的底部，所述右侧夹持臂40的横向直齿条部41啮合于齿轮60的顶部。当然，所述竖向直齿条部也可设置于行程槽的右内侧，所述左侧夹持臂的横向直齿条部啮合于齿轮的顶部，所述右侧夹持臂的横向直齿条部啮合于齿轮的底部。本实施例一中是通过于左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40上分别设置横向直齿条部31、41，利用齿轮60啮合联动左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40。
本实施例一中，所述后侧基座10的前侧组装有前侧盖板70，所述前侧盖板70与后侧基座10之间围构形成有容纳腔，前述左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40、底部支撑臂20、齿轮60、复位弹性件50均位于容纳腔内；以及，所述容纳腔的底部、左侧及右侧分别开设有贯通外界的开口，前述左侧夹持臂30的左端、右侧夹持臂40的右端及底部支撑臂20的底端分别自相应的开口伸出。
放置手机90等移动设备时，所述底部支撑臂20受移动设备重力下压而下移时，竖向直齿条部24啮合传动前述齿轮60，齿轮60同时啮合两个横向直齿条部31、41以联动左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40向内横向位移自动夹紧；所述底部支撑臂20被解除移动设备重力下压时，底部支撑臂20随复位弹性件50的复位而向上位移，竖向直齿条部24啮合传动前述齿轮60，齿轮60同时啮合两个横向直齿条部31、41以联动左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40向外横向位移自动松开。
所述后侧基座10上针对前述左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40均设置有上侧限位部12、下侧限位部13；所述后侧基座10上针对前述底部支撑臂20设置有左侧限位部14、右侧限位部15；以及，所述后侧基座10上针对前述左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40均设置有行程限位柱16，所述左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂20均开设有左右延伸的行程限位槽（如图示32、42），所述行程限位柱16伸入相应的行程限位槽32、42内；如此，左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40的左右向位移精准性得到保证。
以及，所述后侧基座10的背部设置有用于安装全自动支架的安装座80，目前，手机等支架的较常见安装应用方式有：（1）利用吸盘吸附固定，（2）利用空调出风口的缝隙进行固定；本实施例一中图1至图4中显示了适用于空调出风口的缝隙夹持固定的安装座，但是，这并非对安装座结构的限定，本发明之全自动支架可适用多种不同结构的安装座，在此，不作一一列举。
请参照图6所示，其显示出了本发明之实施例二的具体结构；其与前述实施例一的基本结构相同，其主要不同点在于底部支撑臂20与左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40之间的联动结构及关系：
于本实施例二中，相对后侧基座10固定式设置有前后延伸的中间齿轮61，所述中间齿轮61伸入行程槽内，中间齿轮61具有外齿牙，中间齿轮61的外齿牙啮合于竖向直齿条部上；所述中间齿轮61的左、右侧分别啮合有左侧齿轮62和右侧齿轮63；所述左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40均具有横向延伸排布的横向直齿条部（如图示31、41），两个横向直齿条部31、41分别啮合于相应的左侧齿轮62和右侧齿轮63。具体而言：如图6所示，所述竖向直齿条部24设置于行程槽23右内侧，所述左侧夹持臂30的横向直齿条部31啮合于右侧齿轮63的底部，所述右侧夹持臂40的横向直齿条部41啮合于左侧齿轮62的顶部。当然，也可设计为如图7所示（即实施例三），即所述竖向直齿条部25设置于行程槽23的左内侧，所述左侧夹持臂30的横向直齿条部31啮合于右侧齿轮63的顶部，所述右侧夹持臂40的横向直齿条部41啮合于左侧齿轮62的底部。
放置手机90等移动设备时，所述底部支撑臂20受移动设备重力下压而下移时，底部支撑臂20上的竖向直齿条部24(或25)联动中间齿轮61，中间齿轮61联动左、右侧齿轮63，左、右侧齿轮63分别联动右、左侧夹持臂30向内横向位移自动夹紧；所述底部支撑臂20被解除移动设备重力下压时，底部支撑臂20随复位弹性件50的复位而向上位移，底部支撑臂20上的竖向直齿条部24(或25)联动中间齿轮61，中间齿轮61联动左、右侧齿轮63，左、右侧齿轮63分别联动右、左侧夹持臂30向外横向位移自动松开。
如图10所示，其显示了实施例四的主要结构，所示底部支撑臂的左、右侧分别形成有竖向直齿条部（如图示27、28），左侧齿轮、右侧齿轮啮合于相应的竖向直齿条部；所述左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40均具有横向延伸排布的横向直齿条部（如图示301、401），两个横向直齿条部31、41分别啮合于相应的左侧齿轮62′、右侧齿轮63′的顶部位置；所述底部支撑臂20受移动设备重力下压而下移时，底部支撑臂20上的竖向直齿条部27、28分别联动相应的左侧齿轮62′、右侧齿轮63′，再联动左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40向外横向位移自动夹紧；反之，取手机时，重力作用解除，底部支撑臂20随复位弹性件50的复位而向上位移，底部支撑臂20上的竖向直齿条部27、28分别联动相应的左侧齿轮62′、右侧齿轮63′，再联动左侧夹持臂30、右侧夹持臂40向外横向位移自动松开。
本发明的设计重点在于，其主要是通过复位弹性件的设置，以及底部支撑臂与左、右侧夹持臂之间的联动关系设计，在支架上放置手机等移动设备时，利用手机重力下压底部支撑臂下移，同时联动左、右侧夹持臂在左右方向上向内横向位移自动夹紧手机；取出手机时，底部支撑臂在复位弹性件的复位作用力下向上位移，同时联动左、右侧夹持臂在左右方向上向外横向位移自动松开；尤其适合于车载应用场合，便于使用者操作，使用方便，实用性强，同时，其结构简单、联动稳定可靠，易于生产制作，适于推广应用。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明的技术范围作任何限制，故凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种全自动横向夹紧式支架，其特征在于：包括有后侧基座及装设于后侧基座上的底部支撑臂、左侧夹持臂、右侧夹持臂；其中，相对后侧基座固定式装设有竖向延伸以联动底部支撑臂向上复位的复位弹性件，所述复位弹性件一端相对后侧基座位置固定，所述复位弹性件另一端连接于底部支撑臂；所述底部支撑臂与左、右侧夹持臂之间连接有用于联动控制左、右侧夹持臂沿左右方向横向往外松开或往内夹紧的联动控制组件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的全自动横向夹紧式支架，其特征在于：所述底部支撑臂上开设有竖向延伸的行程槽，所述联动控制组件包括有设置于行程槽内侧的竖向直齿条部、相对后侧基座固定式设置的齿轮，所述齿轮伸入行程槽内，齿轮具有外齿牙，其外齿牙啮合于竖向直齿条部上；所述齿轮同时联动控制左、右侧夹持臂沿左右方向横向往外松开或往内夹紧。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的全自动横向夹紧式支架，其特征在于：所述左侧夹持臂、右侧夹持臂均具有横向延伸排布的横向直齿条部，两个横向直齿条部分别直接啮合于前述齿轮的顶部、底部；
    或者，所述齿轮被定义为中间齿轮，所述中间齿轮的左、右侧分别啮合有左侧齿轮和右侧齿轮；所述左侧夹持臂、右侧夹持臂均具有横向延伸排布的横向直齿条部，两个横向直齿条部分别直接啮合于相应的左侧齿轮和右侧齿轮。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的全自动横向夹紧式支架，其特征在于：所述复位弹性件为压力弹性元件；所述压力弹性元件的下端连接于后侧基座，压力弹性元件的上端连接或抵接于底部支撑臂上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的全自动横向夹紧式支架，其特征在于：所述底部支撑臂上开设有竖向延伸的让位槽，所述让位槽内顶部连接有向下延伸的安装柱，所述压力弹性元件为压力弹簧，压力弹簧套接于安装柱外周；后侧基座上向前凸伸有导引柱，所述导引柱伸入让位槽内。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的全自动横向夹紧式支架，其特征在于：所述复位弹性件为拉力弹簧、弹性橡皮圈或弹性橡皮带，所述复位弹性件的上端连接于后侧基座，所述复位弹性件的下端连接底部支撑臂上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的全自动横向夹紧式支架，其特征在于：所述后侧基座上针对前述左侧夹持臂、右侧夹持臂均设置有上侧限位部、下侧限位部；所述后侧基座上针对前述底部支撑臂设置有左侧限位部、右侧限位部。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的全自动横向夹紧式支架，其特征在于：所述后侧基座上针对前述左侧夹持臂、右侧夹持臂均设置有行程限位柱，所述左侧夹持臂、右侧夹持臂均开设有左右延伸的行程限位槽，所述行程限位柱伸入相应的行程限位槽内。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的全自动横向夹紧式支架，其特征在于：所述后侧基座的前侧组装有前侧盖板，所述前侧盖板与后侧基座之间围构形成有容纳腔，前述左侧夹持臂、右侧夹持臂、底部支撑臂、齿轮、复位弹性件均位于容纳腔内；以及，所述容纳腔的底部、左侧及右侧分别开设有贯通外界的开口，前述左侧夹持臂的左端、右侧夹持臂的右端及底部支撑臂的底端分别自相应的开口伸出。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的全自动横向夹紧式支架，其特征在于：所述后侧基座的背部设置有用于安装全自动支架的安装座。
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