WO2018100723A1 - Procédé de production d'un article absorbant - Google Patents

Procédé de production d'un article absorbant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018100723A1
WO2018100723A1 PCT/JP2016/085820 JP2016085820W WO2018100723A1 WO 2018100723 A1 WO2018100723 A1 WO 2018100723A1 JP 2016085820 W JP2016085820 W JP 2016085820W WO 2018100723 A1 WO2018100723 A1 WO 2018100723A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheet
absorbent article
hole
absorbent
punching
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/085820
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
鈴木　裕一
知行 嵯峨
細川　雅司
Original Assignee
ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ユニ・チャーム株式会社 filed Critical ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2016/085820 priority Critical patent/WO2018100723A1/fr
Priority to JP2017524490A priority patent/JP6250235B1/ja
Publication of WO2018100723A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018100723A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an absorbent article.
  • An absorbent article such as a sanitary napkin is attached so as to be in direct contact with the wearer's skin, and is used to absorb and retain excretion such as menstrual blood excreted from the wearer. Accordingly, the absorbent article is required to have both good tactile sensation such as flexibility and cushioning properties and good absorption performance such as absorption speed and absorption capacity.
  • a technique for obtaining good tactile sensation for example, there is a method of using a non-woven fabric whose bulk has been recovered by heat treatment as a surface sheet.
  • the surface sheet bulges by heat treatment and contains a lot of air inside, so that it tends to provide a soft and plump feel.
  • a technique for obtaining good absorption performance for example, there is a method of using a nonwoven fabric having a plurality of pores as a top sheet. The surface sheet is effective for moving the fluid downward, for example, to the absorber through the plurality of holes.
  • a method for forming a plurality of holes in the surface sheet for example, the following method is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-519227.
  • a plurality of holes are formed in the sheet by piercing the sheet with a plurality of teeth that taper from the root toward the tip.
  • Patent Documents 3 and 4 US Pat. Nos. 5,628,097 and 5,916,661 cited in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-529721). ing.
  • the method includes melting and stabilizing a plurality of regions in a sheet for a top sheet with heat and pressure, and stretching the nonwoven fabric in the CD direction (width direction) to rupture the plurality of regions, A plurality of holes are formed in the plurality of regions.
  • Patent Document 1 teeth are formed by scraping the constituent fibers of a sheet and pushing them to the side surface (side wall) of the hole. Therefore, in the subsequent manufacturing process, when heat, pressure, tension, or the like is applied to the sheet, there is a possibility that the constituent fibers that have been pushed will close to the hole in an attempt to return to the original state.
  • Patent Documents 2 to 4 a predetermined region of the sheet is stretched in the width direction and ruptured, whereby a hole is formed. Therefore, in this case as well, when heat, pressure, tension, or the like is applied to the sheet, the constituent fibers that have been stretched in the width direction may return to the original state and close the hole. When a situation occurs in which these holes are blocked, it becomes difficult to move the fluid downward through the holes.
  • an object of the present invention is to improve the flexibility and cushioning of the surface sheet by recovering the bulk, while maintaining the absorption performance without causing fiber intrusion in the hole of the surface sheet or the like. It is in providing the manufacturing method of a property article.
  • the manufacturing method of the absorbent article of the present invention is as follows. (1) A method for producing an absorbent article comprising a topsheet containing a nonwoven fabric, a backsheet, and an absorbent body positioned between the topsheet and the backsheet, and containing absorbent fibers, In the bulk recovery step of recovering bulk by heat-treating the first sheet for the top sheet, and in the first sheet that has been bulk recovered, from one surface of the first sheet to the other of the first sheet A punching step of punching the first sheet with a plurality of punches for punching to form a plurality of holes in the first sheet, the first sheet, and the absorption
  • a plurality of holes are formed in the first sheet by punching out the first sheet of the nonwoven fabric for the topsheet whose bulk has been recovered with a punch for punching. Due to the bulk recovery, the flexibility and cushioning properties of the first sheet can be improved. At the same time, the bulk recovery process, in which the constituent fibers are easy to move, is performed before the punching process, so that the constituent fibers can easily move in the bulk recovery process and block the hole, which can occur when the bulk recovery process is performed after the punching process. Can be prevented.
  • the constituent fibers of the hole portions are punched and removed, so that the constituent fibers can be closed even if the first sheet undergoes deformation such as pressure or tension in the subsequent manufacturing process. There is almost no obstruction
  • the excreted liquid absorbed in the side surface portion of the hole portion can diffuse to the surrounding portion thereafter without staying in the side surface portion.
  • excrement can be efficiently transmitted through the hole, and excrement can also be efficiently transmitted through a portion other than the hole, particularly the surrounding portion. Therefore, an absorbent article capable of maintaining the absorption performance such as the absorption rate without causing fiber intrusion in the hole of the surface sheet while improving the flexibility and cushioning property of the surface sheet by restoring the bulk.
  • a manufacturing method can be provided.
  • the method for producing an absorbent article according to the present invention is (2) after the bulk recovery step and further comprising a cooling step for cooling the first sheet before the punching step.
  • the manufacturing method of an absorbent article may be sufficient.
  • the first sheet immediately after the bulk recovery step is plump and the distance between the constituent fibers is widened. Therefore, the first sheet has a heat insulating property, and it takes time to release the heat accumulated inside due to the bulk recovery. Therefore, if a punching process is performed in a state where heat dissipation is insufficient, the constituent fibers of the first sheet are likely to move, and the formed hole may be deformed.
  • the constituent fibers of the first sheet that has recovered the bulk can be hardly deformed by cooling.
  • a hole part can be formed, maintaining arrangement
  • the one surface of the first sheet corresponds to a skin side surface of the top sheet
  • the punching step includes the first sheet.
  • the manufacturing method of the absorbent article as described in 2) may be sufficient.
  • a sheet (nonwoven fabric) for a surface sheet is manufactured by depositing fibers on a fiber support such as a net. The sheet has a surface that is in contact with the fiber support (net) at the time of manufacture, that is, a net surface, and an anti-net surface opposite to the net surface.
  • the fiber density of the constituent fibers is high, substantially uniform, and less uneven than the anti-net surface side portion. Therefore, in the bulk recovery step, the thickness on the net surface side is further increased, the flexibility is more likely to be increased, and a surface with less unevenness can be obtained.
  • the fiber density of the constituent fibers is lower than in the portion on the net surface side, and the constituent fibers can be easily moved. Therefore, in the bulk recovery step, the surface on the anti-net surface side is easily fuzzy, and the wearer tends to feel uncomfortable due to the constituent fibers coming into contact with the vicinity of the excretion opening.
  • a punch for punching is penetrated from a portion on the net surface side by using one surface of the first sheet corresponding to the skin side surface of the top sheet as a net surface.
  • the punch is driven from the part on the net surface side, so that no convex part is generated around the opening of the hole part in the part on the net surface side, and the sense of incongruity due to the convex part coming into contact with the vicinity of the excretion opening Can be prevented from occurring to the wearer.
  • the top sheet includes a skin-side upper layer sheet and a non-skin-side lower layer sheet
  • the bulk recovery step includes the second sheet for the upper layer sheet.
  • the step of recovering the bulk by heat treatment, the one surface of the second sheet recovered from the bulk, and the one surface of the third sheet for the lower layer sheet are joined to recover the first Forming the sheet, wherein the one surface of the second sheet is an anti-net surface that is a surface that was not in contact with a fiber support during the production of the second sheet,
  • the one surface of the third sheet is an anti-net surface that is not in contact with the fiber support during the production of the third sheet, and is opposite to the one surface of the second sheet.
  • the other surface corresponds to the one surface of the first sheet
  • Method for producing an absorbent article according to may be.
  • the fiber density of the constituent fibers is low compared to the portion on the net surface side, and the constituent fibers can be easily moved and fluffed easily. Therefore, in the manufacturing method of the present absorbent article, the top sheet has a two-layer structure of an upper layer sheet and a lower layer sheet, and at the time of manufacturing, the anti-net surface of the second sheet (upper layer sheet) after the bulk recovery and the third sheet ( The anti-net surface of the lower layer sheet) is opposed and joined.
  • the method for producing an absorbent article according to the present invention further comprises (5) an absorbent body joining step for joining the absorbent body to the first sheet after the bulk recovery step and before the punching step,
  • the punching step is a hole forming step of forming the plurality of holes in the bonded body by punching the bonded body of the first sheet and the absorber with the plurality of punches in the thickness direction.
  • or (4) containing this may be sufficient.
  • the hole formed in the absorber is a flow path that leads to the inside of the excrement (including highly viscous components that are difficult to absorb in menstrual blood) on the surface sheet, and increases the surface area of the absorber. Also contribute.
  • the hole part of an absorber can make it easy to transfer excrement to the inside of an absorber, and can improve the absorption rate of an absorbent article.
  • the density of the constituent fibers in the side surface portion of the hole portion becomes relatively high, and the excreted fluid absorbed in the side surface portion of the hole portion remains in the side surface portion, and the surrounding portion. There is a risk that it will be difficult to diffuse. As a result, there is a possibility that excrement cannot be efficiently diffused into the absorber through the hole. Therefore, in the manufacturing method of the present absorbent article, by having the above-described configuration, a plurality of holes are formed in the absorbent body in addition to the first sheet with punches for punching.
  • the absorber of the hole can be punched out and removed, so that blockage of the hole can be suppressed. Moreover, the increase in the fiber density in the side part of the hole part from which the absorber is punched can be suppressed to a low level. Thereby, the fiber density in the side part of the hole part of an absorber can be made into the same grade as the fiber density in the surrounding part of the absorber away from the side surface. As a result, the excretory fluid absorbed in the side surface portion of the hole of the absorber can diffuse to the peripheral portion of the absorber without staying on the side surface portion.
  • the hole part of the absorber formed by punching is a through hole, and there is no high-density bottom part formed by pressing, and the fiber density at the side part of the hole part is the surrounding as described above. Equal to the part, not expensive. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the wearer from feeling uncomfortable and to impart a good tactile sensation.
  • the absorbent body joining step includes a step of joining the absorbent body to the other surface of the first sheet
  • the hole forming step includes The first sheet is punched by the plurality of punches from the one surface to the other surface, and the absorber is moved from the surface of the absorber on the first sheet side to the first surface.
  • Absorption according to (5) above including the step of forming the plurality of holes in the first sheet and the absorbent body by punching with a plurality of punches toward the surface opposite to the sheet.
  • the manufacturing method of a property article may be sufficient.
  • the punching step in order to drive a punch from the first sheet to the absorber in the bonded body, around the opening of the hole in the first sheet, Protrusions that protrude outward can be prevented from being generated. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the wearer from feeling uncomfortable due to the convex portion coming into contact with the vicinity of the excretion opening.
  • the absorbent body includes an absorbent core and a core wrap that covers at least the absorbent core on the first sheet side
  • the hole forming step includes: The manufacturing method of the absorbent article as described in said (5) or (6) including the process of forming these hole part so that the said absorbent core and the said core wrap may be penetrated.
  • the hole penetrates the top sheet and the core wrap and extends to the absorbent core. Therefore, through the hole forming step, the constituent fibers of the edge of the hole in the top sheet, the constituent fibers of the edge of the hole in the core wrap, and the constituent fibers of the edge of the hole in the absorbent core are thickened. Intertwined in the direction.
  • the integration of the topsheet and the absorber can be promoted, that is, the integration of the holes of the topsheet and the absorber can be promoted.
  • the absorbent body is crushed by pressing like an embossing process and the topsheet and the absorbent body are integrated, the topsheet and the absorbent body are integrated by entanglement of the constituent fibers.
  • a highly rigid part is not formed in the absorbent article. Thereby, flexibility can be secured while contributing to maintenance of the shape of the absorbent article.
  • the manufacturing method of the absorbent article of the present invention further includes (8) an additive application step of applying an additive having a predetermined function to the one surface of the first sheet after the absorber bonding step.
  • the method for producing an absorbent article according to any one of (5) to (7) above may be used.
  • the additive is applied to the first sheet, that is, the connection between the constituent fibers of the first sheet is reinforced with the additive. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the constituent fibers in the opening portion of the hole portion in the first sheet from fraying after the additive application step, and it is possible to suppress the constituent fibers from entering the hole portion.
  • the additive is an additive having a skin care function
  • the hole forming step is performed after the additive application step (8)
  • the additive having a skin care function is present in the surface sheet and exhibits its function.
  • an additive having a skin care function is applied to the first sheet after the bulk recovery step and before the hole forming step.
  • the additive since the additive is applied to the first sheet having a relatively low density of the constituent fibers after the bulk recovery step, the additive can be diffused moderately in the first sheet. Thereby, since the additive was applied to the sheet having a relatively high density of the constituent fibers before the bulk recovery step, it is possible to prevent the additive from entering the sheet and remaining at a high concentration on the surface.
  • the additive is an additive having a blood modifying function
  • the hole forming step is performed before the additive applying step.
  • the manufacturing method of the absorbent article as described in (8) may be sufficient.
  • the additive having a blood modifying function exerts its function even when present in the hole as well as the topsheet. Therefore, in the method for manufacturing an absorbent article, an additive having a blood modifying function is applied to the first sheet after the bulk recovery step and after the hole forming step. Thereby, an additive can be reliably apply
  • the additive in the hole can be increased.
  • the absorbent article which can maintain absorptive performance, without raising the penetration
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. It is the fragmentary sectional view which expanded a part of FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. It is the fragmentary sectional view which expanded a part of FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. It is the fragmentary sectional view which expanded a part of FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a figure which shows the structural example of the surface sheet of the absorbent article which concerns on embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates typically the manufacturing method of the absorptive article concerning an embodiment.
  • the absorbent article according to the present embodiment will be described using a sanitary napkin as an example.
  • the excrement to be absorbed by the absorbent article is menstrual blood.
  • the type and application of the absorbent article are not particularly limited, and other absorbent articles may be used without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • Examples of the absorbent article include panty liners, light incontinence pads, and disposable diapers.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 are diagrams showing a configuration example of an absorbent article 1 (sanitary napkin) according to the present embodiment.
  • 1 shows a plan view of the absorbent article 1 in an unfolded state
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 shows a partial cross-sectional view enlarging a part of FIG. .
  • the absorbent article 1 has a longitudinal direction L, a width direction W, and a thickness direction T that are orthogonal to each other, and a main body 2 that extends in the longitudinal direction L in plan view, and a substantially center of the longitudinal direction L in the main body 2.
  • a pair of flap portions 3 and 3 extending from the portion to both outer sides in the width direction W.
  • the absorbent article 1 has a longitudinal center line CL extending in the longitudinal direction L through the center in the width direction W, and a width direction center line CW extending in the width direction W through the center in the longitudinal direction L of the pair of flap portions 3 and 3. And have. Since the longitudinal direction L, the width direction W, and the thickness direction T of the absorbent article 1 coincide with the longitudinal direction, the width direction, and the thickness direction of each material of the absorbent article 1, the absorbent article 1 and each material thereof However, the longitudinal direction L, the width direction W and the thickness direction T are used in common.
  • One and the other in the longitudinal direction L are the front and the rear, respectively, the one and the other in the width direction W are the left and the right, respectively, and one and the other in the thickness direction T are the upper and the lower, respectively.
  • the upper side and the lower side are the front and rear in the longitudinal direction L, respectively, and the left side and the right side are the left and right sides in the width direction W, respectively.
  • the front and back are the upper and lower sides in the thickness direction T.
  • the “plan view” means that the absorbent article 1 in a developed state is viewed in the thickness direction T from the upper surface side.
  • “Skin side” and “non-skin side” mean the side closer to the wearer's skin surface and the far side in the thickness direction T when the wearer wears the absorbent article 1, respectively.
  • the “in-plane direction” is a direction parallel to the plane including the width direction W and the longitudinal direction L.
  • a direction toward the longitudinal center line CL and a direction away from the longitudinal center line CL are defined as an inner direction and an outer direction in the width direction W, respectively.
  • a direction toward the center line CW in the width direction and a direction away from the center line CW are defined as the inner and outer directions of the longitudinal direction L, respectively.
  • the main body 2 has a rounded rectangular shape or a racetrack shape extending in the longitudinal direction L in plan view, and the outer edges of both end edges in the longitudinal direction L of the main body 2 are substantially semicircular or bowl-shaped.
  • Each of the pair of flap portions 3 and 3 has a trapezoidal shape whose lower base extends along the longitudinal direction L or a semicircular or semi-elliptical shape whose string extends along the longitudinal direction L. It is in contact with both side edges in the width direction W of the portion 2. Note that the shapes of the main body 2 and the flap 3 are arbitrary.
  • the absorbent article 1 includes a top sheet 8, a back sheet 14, an absorbent body 12 positioned on the skin side of the back sheet 14 on the non-skin side of the top sheet 8, that is, between the top sheet 8 and the back sheet 14, Is provided.
  • the top sheet 8 is a liquid permeable sheet located on the skin side of the wearer.
  • the surface sheet 8 include any liquid-permeable sheet such as a liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric or woven fabric, a synthetic resin film having a liquid-permeable hole, and a composite sheet thereof. Particularly, a sheet whose volume has been recovered by heat treatment is used. It is done.
  • the absorbent article 1 further includes a pair of side sheets 13 and 13 that are joined to both ends in the width direction W of the top sheet 8 and extend to both outer sides in the width direction W.
  • the pair of side sheets 13 and 13 are water-repellent sheets that suppress leakage of excrement in the width direction W. Examples of each side sheet include a nonwoven fabric subjected to a water repellent treatment and a synthetic resin film having air permeability.
  • the top sheet 8 may have two layers in the thickness direction T.
  • the basis weight of the top sheet 8 is, for example, 5 g / m 2 to 100 g / m 2 , and preferably 20 g / m 2 to 50 g / m 2 .
  • the back surface sheet 14 is a liquid-impermeable sheet located on the non-skin side of the wearer.
  • the back sheet 14 include any liquid-impermeable sheet such as a liquid-impermeable nonwoven fabric and a synthetic resin film, a composite sheet of a nonwoven fabric and a synthetic resin film, and an SMS nonwoven fabric.
  • a breathable exterior sheet may be further bonded to the non-skin side of the back sheet 14 with an adhesive or the like.
  • the absorbent body 12 is a layer having a rounded rectangular shape, a racetrack shape or an hourglass shape that is slightly smaller than the main body 2 and having liquid absorption performance and liquid retention performance.
  • the absorbent core 12b includes a liquid retaining material and an absorbent polymer.
  • the liquid retaining material include absorbent (water) fibers such as pulp.
  • Absorbent polymers include particulate or fibrous superabsorbent polymers (SAP) that can absorb and retain water.
  • the core wrap 12a is a sheet having liquid permeability, and includes, for example, a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric such as a tissue.
  • the absorbent polymer is preferably fixed to the core wrap 12a with a hot melt adhesive or the like (not shown), but may be covered with the core wrap 12a without being fixed.
  • the thickness of the absorber 12 is, for example, 0.2 to 15 mm, preferably 1 to 10 mm.
  • the basis weight of the absorbent body 12 is, for example, 20 to 1000 m / m 3 , preferably 50 to 800 g / m 3 .
  • the basis weight of the absorbent polymer is, for example, 50 to 500 g / m 2 , and preferably 100 to 400 g / m 2 for the absorbent body 12 as a whole.
  • the non-skin side surface of the top sheet 8 and the skin side surface of the absorbent body 12 are joined with an adhesive (eg, hot melt adhesive) or the like, and the non-skin side surface of the absorbent body 12
  • the back side sheet 14 is bonded to the skin side surface with an adhesive or the like.
  • the peripheral part of the surface on the non-skin side of the surface sheet 8 and the surface on the skin side of the back sheet 14 are joined with an adhesive or the like.
  • Both end portions in the width direction W of the skin side surface of the top sheet 8 and the inner end portions in the width direction W of the non-skin side surfaces of the pair of side sheets 13 and 13 are joined with an adhesive or the like.
  • the pair of flap portions 3, 3 the non-skin side surface of each of the pair of side sheets 13, 13 and the outer end portion in the width direction W on the skin side surface of the back sheet 14 are joined with an adhesive or the like.
  • the absorbent article 1 further includes an adhesive part 15 and a pair of adhesive parts 17 and 17 disposed on the non-skin surfaces of the main body part 2 and the pair of flap parts 3 and 3, respectively.
  • the adhesive portion 15 affixes the non-skin side surface of the main body 2 to the skin side surface of the underwear, and the pair of adhesive portions 17 and 17 are below the underwear.
  • the skin-side surfaces (the non-skin-side surfaces before folding) of the pair of flap portions 3 and 3 folded back are pasted on the non-skin-side surfaces of the underwear, respectively. Thereby, the absorbent article 1 is fixed to the underwear.
  • a known material can be used for each adhesive.
  • the top sheet 8 has a configuration in which two sheets are laminated in the thickness direction T.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the top sheet 8.
  • 4A is a partial plan view of the top sheet 8
  • FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IVb-IVb ′ of FIG. 4A.
  • the surface sheet 8 includes an upper layer sheet 8a on the skin side and a lower layer sheet 8b on the non-skin side.
  • the upper layer sheet 8a is a so-called surface sheet, and has a first upper surface 8aE that is an upper surface in the thickness direction T and a first lower surface 8aF that is a downward surface, and extends in the in-plane direction. is there.
  • the upper layer sheet 8a is continuously provided along the longitudinal direction L between the plurality of convex portions 21 continuously extending along the longitudinal direction L on the first upper surface 8aE and the convex portions 21 adjacent to each other. And an extended base 23.
  • the convex portion 21 is a protruding portion that protrudes upward in the thickness direction T from the base portion 23 of the first upper surface 8aE, and is a softly swollen portion.
  • the lower layer sheet 8b is a so-called second sheet, and has a second upper surface 8bE that is an upward surface in the thickness direction T and a second lower surface 8bF that is a downward surface, and extends in the in-plane direction. is there.
  • the lower layer sheet 8 b may be slightly raised upward in the thickness direction T at the convex portion 21. That is, the boundary between the upper layer sheet 8 a and the lower layer sheet 8 b may be slightly convex at the convex portion 21.
  • the upper layer sheet 8a and the lower layer sheet 8b are joined at the joining portion 24 at the first lower surface 8aF and the second upper surface 8bE.
  • the joining portion 24 joins the first lower surface 8aF of the upper layer sheet 8a and the second upper surface 8bE of the lower layer sheet 8b, and is an adhesive exemplified by a hot melt adhesive in the present embodiment, and is clearly shown in the figure. Although not, it diffuses above and below in the thickness direction T.
  • the joining portion 24 overlaps with a region corresponding to each of the plurality of convex portions 21 of the upper layer sheet 8a in the thickness direction T. When viewed from above in the thickness direction T, that is, in plan view, at least a part of the region of each convex part 21 includes at least a part of the joint part 24.
  • the pattern of the joint portion 24 is a plurality of linear patterns (stripe patterns) extending along the longitudinal direction L and arranged in parallel with each other in the width direction W.
  • the pattern of the joint portion 24 is not particularly limited as long as it overlaps the region corresponding to the convex portion 21 in the thickness direction T, and may be an omega pattern, a web pattern, or a spiral pattern. If it is each said pattern, the area
  • the convex portion 21 can be made solid. Thereby, the convex part 21 can be maintained in a soft and swollen state, the skin side surface of the topsheet 8 can be given elasticity, and the softness and feel felt by the wearer with respect to the topsheet 8 can be improved. it can. That is, the flexibility and cushioning properties of the topsheet 8 can be improved. Moreover, the whole convex part 21 can be made into the movement path
  • the top sheet 8 further includes a pressing portion 22.
  • the pressing part 22 is intermittently arranged along the longitudinal direction L in each base part 23.
  • the pressing parts 22 are arranged at equal or different intervals in the longitudinal direction L at the base 23, and at the same position or different positions in the longitudinal direction L at the base 23 adjacent to the width direction W.
  • the base 23 is arranged in a checkered pattern.
  • the shape of the pressing unit 22 in a plan view is arbitrary such as an ellipse.
  • the pressing part 22 is formed by pressing from above the upper layer sheet 8a and below the lower layer sheet 8b in the thickness direction T, and joins the upper layer sheet 8a and the lower layer sheet 8b.
  • the pressing part 22 does not need to be formed.
  • the upper layer sheet 8a is manufactured by depositing fibers on a fiber support such as a net, and a surface that is in contact with the net (fiber support) at the time of manufacture is referred to as a net surface.
  • the surface opposite to the surface is referred to as an anti-net surface.
  • the first upper surface 8aE and the first lower surface 8aF of the upper layer sheet 8a are a net surface and an anti-net surface at the time of manufacturing the upper layer sheet 8a, respectively.
  • the second upper surface 8bE and the second lower surface 8bF of the lower layer sheet 8b are an anti-net surface and a net surface at the time of manufacturing the lower layer sheet 8b, respectively. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the anti-net surface of the upper layer sheet 8a and the anti-net surface of the lower layer sheet 8b are joined.
  • the basis weight of the convex part 21 and the base part 23 in the upper layer sheet 8a is substantially the same.
  • the fiber density of the convex part 21 is lower than the fiber density of the base part 23.
  • the fiber density of the base part 23 is lower than the fiber density of the pressing part 22. Since the fiber density of the convex part 21 is low, a wearer can feel softness.
  • Either the basis weight of the upper layer sheet 8a or the basis weight of the lower layer sheet 8b may be higher or the same.
  • the upper layer sheet 8a is a liquid-permeable sheet that is bulk-recoverable and recovers its bulk by a predetermined heat treatment.
  • the bulk recoverable sheet include nonwoven fabrics such as air-through nonwoven fabric, air laid nonwoven fabric, needle punched nonwoven fabric, and spunlace nonwoven fabric.
  • the constituent fibers of the upper layer sheet 8a include polyester-based and polyolefin-based fibers, or composite fibers thereof.
  • a composite fiber having a core / sheath structure of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) / polyethylene (PE) is used.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PE polyethylene
  • a bulk-recoverable sheet may or may not be used.
  • PET / PE core / sheath fibers that are the same bulk-recoverable nonwoven fabric as the upper layer sheet 8a are used.
  • a sheet different from the upper layer sheet 8a may be used.
  • the excretory opening contact area 20 is set in the central region in the width direction W.
  • the excretion opening contact area is an area facing or contacting the wearer's excretion opening when the absorbent article is worn.
  • region 20 is suitably set according to the kind and application (example: the kind of excrement, a wearer's age, and sex) of the absorbent article 1.
  • the excretory opening contact area 20 is, for example, approximately 1/3 of the entire length of the absorbent body 12 in the longitudinal direction L, approximately at the center or near the front of the absorbent body 12, and in the width direction W, the absorbent body 12. Is set to a length of about 1/3 of the entire length of the absorber 12.
  • the positions of both end portions and the central portion of the excretory opening contact area 20 and the positions of both end portions (bases) and the central portion of the pair of flap portions 3 and 3 are substantially overlapped. It is formed.
  • the absorbent article 1 has a plan view in a region where the topsheet 8 and the absorbent body 12 in the main body portion 2 overlap in the thickness direction T, and in the middle region in the longitudinal direction L slightly in front of the width direction W. It has a hole existence area 25.
  • a plurality of holes 10 that penetrates the top sheet 8 and preferably extends into the absorber 12 in the thickness direction T are formed. That is, the hole 10 penetrates the top sheet 8 and the skin side surface of the core wrap 12a and extends into the absorbent core 12b.
  • the hole 10 preferably reaches a position deeper than half the thickness of the absorbent core 12b, and more preferably penetrates the absorbent core 12b.
  • a region outside the hole existing region 25 of the absorbent article 1 is a hole non-existing region.
  • the plurality of holes 10 are flow paths for transferring the excrement of the wearer from the surface of the top sheet 8 to the inside of the absorber 12. That is, there is substantially no member that becomes resistance to excrement movement in the plurality of holes 10. Therefore, the excrement on the top sheet 8 can be quickly transferred to the inside of the absorber 12 through the plurality of holes 10. Moreover, the surface area of the surface which absorbs the excrement in the absorber 12 is increasing.
  • the absorption rate of the excrement by the absorber 12 can be increased.
  • the hole 10 reaches a position deeper than the half of the thickness of the absorbent core 12b, or when penetrating the absorbent core 12b, the excrement on the topsheet 8 is removed from the absorbent body 12. It can be transferred to the deep part or the lower layer more quickly through the plurality of holes 10. Thereby, the absorption speed of excretion by absorber 12 can be raised more.
  • the number of the holes 10 is, for example, 0.5 to 5 holes / cm 2 in the hole existing area 25 in a plan view, and preferably 1 to 3 holes / cm 2 . If the number of the hole portions 10 is too small, the above effect is not achieved, and if it is too large, there is a risk of rewet.
  • the interval between the holes 10 (center-to-center distance) is about 2 to 20 mm, preferably 5 to 15 mm.
  • the opening diameter of the hole 10 is, for example, 0.3 to 6 mm, preferably 0.6 to 3 mm in plan view. If the opening diameter of the hole 10 is too small, the above effect is not achieved. If it is too large, the rigidity of the absorbent article 1 becomes low and it becomes easy to twist.
  • the plurality of holes 10 are formed by a method of punching the material of the surface sheet 8, preferably the material of the surface sheet 8 and the absorber 12, with a columnar, for example, cylindrical punch, that is, a punching method.
  • a columnar for example, cylindrical punch
  • the surface sheet 8 or the core wrap 12a is different from a technique such as squeezing, in which the surface sheet or the core wrap is stretched to form a hole deeply inside the hole. Hardly enters the inside of the hole 10, and therefore does not cover the side surface of the hole 10. Therefore, the absorbent body 12 in the side surface region 70 of the hole 10 is not significantly compressed by the topsheet 8 or the core wrap 12a.
  • the fiber density of the absorbent body 12 in the side surface region 70 of the hole 10 can be made the same as the fiber density of the absorbent body 12 in the peripheral region 71 adjacent to the side surface region 70.
  • the side surface region 70 is a region surrounding the side surface (side wall) 10WAL of the hole 10 with a predetermined thickness in the in-plane direction from the outside.
  • the surrounding region 71 is a region that surrounds the side surface (side wall) of the side region 70 with a predetermined thickness in the in-plane direction from the outside.
  • the predetermined thickness is, for example, the size of the opening diameter of the hole 10 or the thickness of the absorbent core 12b in the vicinity of the hole 10.
  • the same fiber density means that the difference between one fiber density and the other fiber density is within a range of ⁇ 10%.
  • the fiber density of the absorbent body 12 in the side surface region 70 of the hole 10 is higher than the fiber density of the absorbent body 12 in the surrounding region 71, excrement absorbed in the side surface region 70 is around the outside of the side surface region 70. It may be difficult to diffuse into the region including the region 71.
  • the fiber density of the absorbent body 12 in the side surface region 70 the same as the fiber density of the absorbent body 12 in the surrounding region 71 as in the present absorbent article 1, the excrement absorbed in the side surface region 70 is outside.
  • the absorber 12 can easily diffused into a region including the surrounding region 71, and the absorption speed of the absorbent article 1 can be improved more reliably. Moreover, the cross section of the absorber 12, ie, the absorptive core 12b and the core wrap 12a, is exposed inside the hole 10 formed by the punching technique, and the absorber 12 can easily absorb excrement therefrom.
  • the absorbent article 1 includes the compressed grooves 18 that are continuously or intermittently positioned on both outer sides in the width direction W and / or the longitudinal direction L in the hole existence region 25.
  • the pressing groove 18 is located in front of the hole existing area 25, and the pressing groove 18 a extending in the width direction W and the front side located on both outer sides in the width direction W of the hole existing area 25.
  • the compressed grooves 18b, 18b and the rear side 18c, 18c, and the compressed grooves 18d which are located behind the hole existing area 25 and extend in the width direction W, are included.
  • the absorbent article 1 further includes a pressing groove 19 and a pressing groove 19 on the front side of the pressing groove 18a and the rear side of the pressing groove 18d, respectively.
  • Each squeezing groove is formed by pressing the skin-side core wrap 12a and the absorbent core 12b of the absorbent body 12, or the surface sheet 8 and the skin-side core wrap 12a and the absorbent core 12b of the absorbent body 12. .
  • each pressing groove is formed by pressing the surface sheet 8, the core wrap 12a, and the absorptive core 12b.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration example of the manufacturing apparatus 300 for the absorbent article 1.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 300 includes a first forming unit 300A, a second forming unit 300B, a third forming unit 300C, a fourth forming unit 300D, and a fifth forming unit.
  • the manufacturing method of the absorbent article using the manufacturing apparatus 300 includes a first forming process performed by the first forming unit 300A, a second forming process performed by the second forming unit 300B, and a third forming process.
  • a third forming step performed by the unit 300C, a fourth forming step performed by the fourth forming unit 300D, and a fifth forming step performed by the fifth forming unit 300E are provided.
  • FIG. 6 to 10 are diagrams schematically illustrating a method for manufacturing the absorbent article 1.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 300 relates to the conveyance of each material (member) such as a sheet and each semi-finished product (described later), the conveyance direction MD, the transverse direction CD orthogonal to the conveyance direction MD and along the conveyance surface, and the conveyance direction MD and the transverse direction. It has a vertical direction TD perpendicular to the direction CD.
  • the longitudinal direction, the width direction, and the thickness direction of each material and each semi-finished product are all the same as the transport direction MD, the transverse direction CD, and the vertical direction TD. Therefore, in each material and each semi-finished product, the transport direction MD, the transverse direction CD, and the vertical direction TD are used for the longitudinal direction, the width direction, and the thickness direction, respectively.
  • the rotary drum 111 of the fiber stacking device 110 of the first forming unit 300A is rotated and the fiber stacking material (absorbing polymer supplied from the material feeder 113) is rotated.
  • the fiber stacking material absorbing polymer supplied from the material feeder 113
  • the absorptive core 12b of the absorber 12 is formed inside the groove of each pattern plate 112.
  • a continuous sheet-like upper tissue sheet UT is supplied from the roll WR1 to the transport belt 115.
  • a hot melt adhesive is applied to one surface of the upper tissue sheet UT by a coating device 301.
  • the absorbent core 12b is pressed onto one surface of the upper tissue sheet UT on the transport belt 115.
  • the semi-finished product P1 in which the absorbent core 12b is joined on the upper tissue sheet UT is formed.
  • the semi-finished product P1 is sucked by the suction device 116 and is transported by the transport belt 115 in the transport direction MD.
  • a continuous sheet-like lower layer tissue sheet LT is supplied to the conveyance belt 115 from the roll WR2.
  • a hot melt adhesive is applied to one surface of the lower tissue sheet LT by a coating device 302.
  • One surface of the lower tissue sheet LT is pressed against the semi-finished product P1 on the transport belt 115.
  • the semi-finished product P2 in which the absorbent core 12b is sandwiched between the upper layer tissue sheet UT and the lower layer tissue sheet LT is formed.
  • the semi-finished product P ⁇ b> 2 is pressed by the pressing device 120 and is cut into the shape of the absorber 12 by the cutting device 130.
  • the semi-finished product P3 which is the absorber 12 is formed.
  • the upper tissue sheet UT and the lower tissue sheet LT become core wraps 12a by cutting.
  • the semi-finished product P3 is delivered to the transport roll 141.
  • the continuous sheet-like bulk recovery surface sheet P ⁇ b> 10 (first sheet) whose volume has been recovered by the bulk recovery device 250 of the second forming unit 300 ⁇ / b> B is transferred to the transport roll 260.
  • a base portion and a convex portion are formed on one surface of the bulk recovery surface sheet P10.
  • the bulk recovery process of the bulk recovery device 250 will be described later.
  • Continuous sheet-like side sheets SSa and SSb are supplied from the rolls WR3a and WR3b to the transport roll 261.
  • a hot melt adhesive is applied to one surface of the side sheets SSa and SSb by the coating devices 303a and 303b.
  • the side sheets SSa and SSb supplied from the transport roll 261 are pressed on the transport roll 260 to both ends in the transverse direction CD of one surface of the bulk recovery surface sheet P10.
  • the continuous surface sheet P11 in which the side sheets SSa and SSb are joined to both sides in the transverse direction of the bulk recovery surface sheet P10 is formed.
  • the continuous surface sheet P11 is delivered to the conveyor belt 140. At this time, it arrange
  • FIG. A hot melt adhesive is applied to the other surface of the continuous surface sheet P11 by a coating device 304.
  • one surface of the bulk recovery surface sheet P10 is a net surface (described later).
  • the continuous surface sheet P11 is formed of only the bulk recovery surface sheet P10 in this step.
  • the continuous surface sheet P11 is conveyed in the conveyance direction MD in the third forming unit 300C, and the continuous surface sheet P11.
  • the other semi-finished product P3 (absorber 12) supplied from the transport roll 141 is placed on the other surface of the sheet at a predetermined interval and pressed.
  • the semi-finished product P4 jointd body by which the continuous surface sheet P11 and the semi-finished product P3 were joined is formed.
  • the fourth forming unit 300D has a plurality of punches 160bP for punching on the outer peripheral surface.
  • the semi-finished product P4 is supplied to the punching device 160 in which the punching roll 160b and the anvil roll 160a having a plurality of holes 160aH at positions corresponding to the plurality of punches 160bP are arranged facing each other.
  • the bulk recovery surface sheet P10 (corresponding to the surface sheet 8) in the continuous surface sheet P11 in the semi-finished product P4 faces the punching roll 160b
  • the semi-finished product P3 (corresponding to the absorber 12) in the semi-finished product P4 is anvil.
  • the semi-finished product P4 is inserted into the punching device 160 so as to face the roll 160a.
  • a plurality of punches 160bP are driven into the semi-finished product P4 from one surface (the surface on the continuous surface sheet P11 side) of the semi-finished product P4 toward the other surface of the semi-finished product P4 (a surface on the side of the semi-finished product P3). It is.
  • the semi-finished product P4 at the position of the hole 10 starts to be cut from the initial stage where the punch 160bP presses the semi-finished product P4, and is punched almost simultaneously when the punch 160bP passes through the semi-finished product P4. Therefore, compared with the case of pressing, the time for which the side region of the hole 10 is compressed is short, and the degree of compression is also small.
  • the punched portion is removed into the plurality of holes 160aH.
  • the semi-finished product P5 which is the semi-finished product P4 in which the some hole 10 was formed is formed.
  • a punch 160bP having a cylindrical shape and teeth at the tip is used.
  • the fiber density of the absorbent in the side area of the hole is higher than the fiber density of the absorbent in the surrounding area. Get higher.
  • the fiber density in the side region is higher than the fiber density in the surrounding region. In that case, it may be difficult for the excrement absorbed from the hole portion to the side region to diffuse into the region including the surrounding region outside the side region. If it becomes so, a hole and its side area can absorb excrement, but it becomes difficult for the area
  • this absorbent article 1 by forming the hole 10 by a punching technique, the fiber density of the absorbent body 12 in the side surface region 70 of the hole 10 and the fiber density of the absorbent body 12 in the surrounding region 71 Can be the same. Thereby, excrement absorbed in the side surface region 70 can be easily diffused to the outer region including the surrounding region 71. As a result, the absorption speed and absorption capacity of the absorbent article 1 can be improved more reliably.
  • the hole 10 of the absorber 12 formed by punching is a through-hole, and there is no high-density bottom formed by pressing, and as described above, in the side region 70 of the hole 10.
  • the fiber density is equivalent to the surrounding area 71 and is not high. Therefore, it is difficult for the wearer to feel the hardness of the portion around the hole 10. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the wearer from feeling uncomfortable and to impart a good tactile sensation.
  • the semi-finished product P5 is squeezed by being sandwiched between the anvil roll and the embossing roll of the squeezing device 170 while being conveyed in the conveying direction MD (embossing).
  • the semi-finished product P6 which is the semi-finished product P5 in which the pressing grooves 18 and 19 are formed is formed.
  • the semi-finished product P6 is delivered to the transport roll 180.
  • the continuous sheet-like back sheet BS for the back sheet is supplied from the roll WR5 to the transport roll 181.
  • a hot melt adhesive is applied to one surface of the back sheet BS by a coating device 305.
  • the back sheet BS supplied from the transport roll 181 is pressed onto the one surface of the semi-finished product P6 on the transport roll 180.
  • the semi-finished product P7 which is the semi-finished product P6 joined to the back sheet BS is formed.
  • a release sheet CT with an adhesive is joined to the semi-finished product P7 (adhesive portions 15 and 17), the surrounding portions are cut and separated into the shape of the absorbent article 1, and the absorbent article 1 is formed.
  • the absorbent article 1 is conveyed to a packaging process. However, description is omitted about the packaging process performed by a well-known method.
  • the third to fifth forming steps can be referred to as a lamination step of laminating the top sheet, the absorber, and the back sheet.
  • the absorbent article 1 is manufactured.
  • flexibility and cushioning property of the bulk recovery surface sheet P10 can be improved by bulk recovery.
  • the constituent fibers can easily move in the bulk recovery process, which can occur when the bulk recovery process is performed after the punching process.
  • the situation of blockage can be prevented.
  • the constituent fibers of the portion that becomes the hole 10 are punched and removed, so that the hole 10 can be blocked even if deformation such as pressure or tension is applied to the bulk recovery surface sheet P10 in the subsequent manufacturing process. There is almost no component fiber, and thereby blockage of the hole 10 can be suppressed.
  • the sheet (nonwoven fabric) for the topsheet is manufactured by depositing fibers on a fiber support such as a net.
  • the sheet has a surface that is in contact with the fiber support (net) at the time of manufacture, that is, a net surface, and an anti-net surface opposite to the net surface.
  • the fiber density of the constituent fibers is high, substantially uniform, and less uneven than the anti-net surface side portion. Therefore, in the bulk recovery step, the thickness on the net surface side is further increased, the flexibility is more likely to be increased, and a surface with less unevenness can be obtained.
  • the fiber density of the constituent fibers is lower than in the portion on the net surface side, and the constituent fibers can be easily moved. Therefore, in the bulk recovery process, the surface on the side opposite to the net surface is likely to fluff, and the wearer tends to feel uncomfortable due to the constituent fibers coming into contact with the vicinity of the excretion opening. Therefore, in the preferable method for manufacturing an absorbent article according to the present embodiment, one of the bulk recovery surface sheets P10 in the continuous surface sheet P11 corresponding to the skin side surface of the surface sheet 8 in the fourth forming step (punching step). This surface is used as a net surface, and a punch 160bP for punching is penetrated from the net surface side.
  • the hole 10 penetrates through the core wrap 12a of the bulk recovery surface sheet P10 (surface sheet 8) and the semi-finished product P3 (absorber 12). And extends to the absorbent core 12b. Therefore, the constituent fiber at the edge of the hole 10 in the top sheet 8, the constituent fiber at the edge of the hole 10 in the core wrap 12a, and the constituent fiber at the edge of the hole 10 in the absorbent core 12b are in the vertical direction TD. They are entangled with each other in the (thickness direction T).
  • the integration of the topsheet 8 and the absorber 12 can be promoted, that is, the integration of the hole 10 of the topsheet 8 and the hole 10 of the absorber 12 can be promoted.
  • the constituent fibers are integrated together so that the absorbent article 1 is rigid. High part is not formed. Therefore, flexibility can be secured while contributing to the maintenance of the shape of the absorbent article 1.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration example of the bulk recovery device 250.
  • the bulk recovery device 250 includes a first heat treatment device 251, a shaping device 257 having a first roll 252, a second roll 253, and a joining roll 256, a second heat treatment device 254, and an adhesive application device 255. And a cooling device 258.
  • the bulk recovery sheet supply process uses the first heat treatment process using the first heat treatment apparatus 251, the shaping process using the first roll 252 and the second roll 253, and the second heat treatment apparatus 254.
  • 12 to 15 are diagrams for schematically explaining the second forming step (bulk recovery sheet supplying step).
  • the upper layer sheet (second sheet) P12a unwound from the first material roll WR4a is heat-treated by the first heat treatment apparatus 251 while being conveyed in the conveyance direction MD, thereby recovering the bulk.
  • the material of the upper layer sheet P12a is a sheet capable of recovering bulk, and is the same as the material of the upper layer sheet 8a.
  • fibers of a PET / HDPE core / sheath structure are used.
  • one surface 220a of the upper layer sheet P12a is a net surface
  • the other surface 220b is an anti-net surface.
  • the upper layer sheet P12a recovers in bulk, and the upper layer sheet P12b is formed.
  • the upper layer sheet P12b has a substantially constant basis weight as compared with the upper layer sheet P12a, but the thickness is increased, and the density of the constituent fibers is reduced as a whole.
  • the temperature of the heat treatment at this time is lower than the melting point of the lowest melting point material among the materials constituting the upper layer sheet P12a from the viewpoint of bulk recovery of the material of the upper layer sheet P12a (the melting point ⁇ 50 degrees C.
  • the processing temperature is higher than the temperature of In the present embodiment, PET / HDPE core / sheath fibers are used as the material of the upper layer sheet P12a, the melting point of HDPE is 140 ° C., and the processing temperature is, for example, 130 ° C.
  • the upper layer sheet P12b is supplied to the meshing region B1 between the teeth 252a and grooves 252b of the first roll 252 and the teeth 253a and grooves 253b of the second roll 253.
  • a plurality of convex portions 221 are formed on one surface 220a of the upper layer sheet P12b in contact with the first roll 252 and a base portion 223 is formed between the adjacent convex portions 221.
  • a plurality of recesses 222 are formed on the other surface 220b of the upper layer sheet P12b in contact with the second roll 253.
  • the upper layer sheet P12c is formed.
  • One surface 220a and the other surface 220b correspond to the first upper surface 8aE and the first lower surface 8aF of the upper layer sheet 8a, and the convex portion 221 and the base portion 223 correspond to the convex portion 21 and the base portion 23.
  • the portion between the tooth portions 252a of the first roll 252 is moved from the other surface 220b side to the one surface 220a side by the tooth portions 253a of the second roll 253, that is, The first roll 252 is pushed toward the bottom 252s of the groove 252b.
  • the portion of the upper layer sheet P12b corresponding to the top portion 253t of the tooth portion 253a of the second roll 253 does not contact the bottom portion 252s (does not hit the bottom).
  • the portion between the tooth portions 253a of the second roll 253 is moved from one surface 220a side to the other surface 220b side by the top portion 252t of the tooth portion 252a of the first roll 252. That is, it is compressed by being pressed toward the bottom 253 s of the second roll 253.
  • the shape of the base 223 is fixed by the compression.
  • a concave shape that is, a concave portion 222 can be formed.
  • at least the outer peripheral surface of the first roll 252 is made of, for example, metal (for example, stainless steel), and at least the outer peripheral surface of the second roll 253 is made of, for example, a dielectric (for example, synthetic resin).
  • the convex portion 21 of the upper layer sheet P12b is not pressed against the bottom portion 252s of the first roll 252 and is not compressed. Therefore, since heat welding and plastic deformation of the constituent fibers do not occur, the convex portion 221 and the concave portion 222 of the upper layer sheet P12b are not substantially fixed in the vertical direction TD. As a result, when the tooth portion 253a of the second roll 253 is removed, the recess 222 of the upper layer sheet P12b can return to the state before being bitten by the tooth portion 253a due to the repulsive force (or elastic force) of the constituent fibers. It is in. That is, the plurality of recesses 222 on the other surface 220b of the upper layer sheet P12c that is in contact with the second roll 253 are temporarily formed in a state that can be restored to the original undepressed state.
  • the other surface 220b of the upper layer sheet P12c is pulled away from the second roll 253 while maintaining the state where the one surface 220a of the upper layer sheet P12c is in contact with the first roll 252.
  • the one surface 220a of the upper layer sheet P12c continues to contact the first roll 252 and the plurality of convex portions 221 are stable on the one surface 220a of the upper layer sheet P12c that contacts the first roll 252. Maintained.
  • the other surface 220b of the upper layer sheet P12c is separated from the second roll 253, and the plurality of concave portions 222 of the other surface 220b of the upper layer sheet P12c in contact with the second roll 253 are not in an original state. It will recover.
  • the lower layer sheet (third sheet) P13a unwound from the second material roll WR4b is heat-treated by the second heat treatment apparatus 254 while being conveyed in the conveyance direction MD, thereby recovering the bulk.
  • the material of the lower layer sheet P13a is a sheet that can be bulk recovered, and is the same as the material of the lower layer sheet 8b.
  • fibers of a PET / HDPE core / sheath structure are used.
  • One surface 230a of the lower layer sheet P13a is an anti-net surface, and the other surface 230b is a net surface.
  • the one surface 230a and the other surface 230b of the lower layer sheet P13a are exposed to hot air or a heated atmosphere, and the lower layer sheet P13a is bulk recovered to form the lower layer sheet P13b.
  • the sheet P13b for the lower layer has a substantially constant basis weight as compared with the sheet P13a for the lower layer, but the thickness increases and the density of the constituent fibers decreases as a whole.
  • the temperature of this heat treatment is the same as in the first heat treatment step.
  • One surface 230a and the other surface 230b correspond to the second upper surface 8bE and the second lower surface 8bF of the surface sheet. However, the bulk recovery may not be performed for the lower layer sheet P13a.
  • the heat-treated lower layer sheet P13b is supplied to the adhesive application device 255.
  • the lower layer sheet P13b is coated with an adhesive (eg, hot melt adhesive) in a predetermined pattern on one surface 230a.
  • an adhesive eg, hot melt adhesive
  • the predetermined pattern is a stripe pattern having a predetermined width extending along the transport direction as shown in FIG. 4 and arranged at a predetermined interval in the transverse direction.
  • the predetermined pattern corresponds to each of the plurality of convex portions 221 of the upper layer sheet P12c when the other surface 220b of the upper layer sheet P12c and the one surface 230a of the lower layer sheet P13c are joined in a later step.
  • the region and the adhesive are set so as to overlap in the vertical direction TD.
  • the width and interval of the adhesive, that is, the joint portion 224 may be the same as or different from the width and interval of the convex portion 221.
  • the upper layer sheet P12c and the lower layer sheet P13c are supplied to the facing region B2 of the tooth portion 252a and groove portion 252b of the first roll 252 and the base portion 256q of the joining roll 256 and the pin 256p.
  • the state where one surface 220a of the upper layer sheet P12c is in contact with the first roll 252 is maintained, and the plurality of convex portions 221 are maintained.
  • the other surface 220b of the upper layer sheet P12c is separated from the second roll 253, and the shape of the plurality of recesses 222 is relaxed (the recesses are reduced). Then, as shown in FIG.
  • the upper layer sheet P12c and the lower layer sheet P13c are sandwiched by the base portion 256q and the pin 256p of the joining roll 256 and the tooth portion 252a of the first roll 252, and the other layer of the upper layer sheet P12c.
  • the surface 220b and the one surface 230a of the lower layer sheet P13c are brought into close contact with each other and bonded together by a bonding portion 224 (adhesive).
  • a bulk recovery surface sheet P10 that is a laminate of the upper layer sheet P12c and the lower layer sheet P13c is formed.
  • the bulk recovery surface sheet P10 is substantially the surface sheet 8.
  • the distance between the one surface 220a of the upper layer sheet P12c and the other surface 220b of the lower layer sheet P13c is within 5%, preferably within 1% of the height in the vertical direction TD of the convex portion 221 from the base 223. Therefore, the convex portion 221 can have a solid shape. Therefore, the permeability of the liquid in the whole convex part 221 can be improved.
  • the anti-net surfaces of both sheets are bonded to each other. Therefore, the anti-net surface has a low fiber density and is easy to fluff.
  • the anti-net surfaces face each other, it is more certain that the fuzzy constituent fibers are in contact with each other and a hollow region is formed between them. Can be suppressed. That is, a solid structure can be formed in the convex portion 221 more reliably.
  • the anti-net surface does not face outward, that is, the fluffy constituent fibers on the surface are not easily exposed to the outside. It is possible to suppress the constituent fibers from being loosened and entering the hole 10.
  • the upper layer sheet P12c and the lower layer sheet P13c are further sandwiched and compressed (squeezed) by the pin 256p of the joining roll 256 and the tooth portion 252a of the first roll 252.
  • the pressing part 227 is formed in the pressed part. That is, in the base 23 of the upper layer sheet P12c, the compression in the vertical direction TD is intermittently performed along the conveying direction MD, so that the upper layer sheet P12c and the lower layer sheet P13c are intermittently bonded and bonded.
  • the joining of the part 224 is also strengthened.
  • the bulk recovery surface sheet P10 is cooled by the cooling device 258 while being transported in the transport direction MD.
  • the cooling device 2508 one surface and the other surface of the bulk recovery surface sheet P10 are exposed to cold air or a cooling atmosphere.
  • the state of the constituent fibers of the bulk recovery surface sheet P10 is fixed, and the state, for example, the basis weight and density of the constituent fibers are maintained substantially constant.
  • the bulk recovery surface sheet P10 immediately after the bulk recovery process (including immediately after the first heat treatment process and the joining process) is plump and the distance between the constituent fibers is widened. Therefore, the bulk recovery surface sheet P10 has a heat insulating property, and it takes time to release the heat accumulated inside by the bulk recovery.
  • the fourth forming step (punching step) is subsequently performed in a state where heat dissipation is insufficient, the constituent fibers of the bulk recovery surface sheet P10 can easily move, and the formed hole 10 may be deformed. is there. Therefore, by performing the cooling step after the bulk recovery step and before the punching step, the constituent fibers of the bulk recovery surface sheet P10 that has recovered the bulk can be made difficult to be deformed by cooling. Thereby, when forming the hole part 10 by a punching process, the hole part 10 can be formed, maintaining arrangement
  • the bulk recovery step is not limited to the above preferable example, and a known bulk recovery method as disclosed in, for example, JP-A-2004-137655 may be used.
  • the convex portion 221 is formed on one surface 220a of the upper layer sheet P12b, and the concave portion 222 is formed on the other surface (back surface) 220b.
  • the shape of the convex portion 221 is maintained by the first roll 252
  • the shape of the concave portion 222 separated from the second roll 253 is the repulsive force (or elastic force) of the constituent fibers of the upper layer sheet P 12 c. )
  • the recess 222 becomes a smaller (shallow and narrow) dent, and the dent and the lower layer sheet P13c are joined at the joint 224.
  • the upper layer is formed by joining the depression (the one formed by recovering the concave portion 222), that is, the region corresponding to the convex portion 221 on the other surface 220b of the upper layer sheet P12c and the lower layer sheet P13c.
  • the gap that may be generated between the sheet P12c for lower layer and the sheet P13c for the lower layer, that is, the formation of the hollow region in the convex part 221 can be suppressed, and the convex part 221 can be formed solid.
  • the upper layer sheet P12c can be partially separated from the lower layer sheet P13c so that a hollow region is not formed later. That is, formation of a hollow area
  • region can be suppressed in the convex part 21 of the bulk recovery surface sheet P10, Therefore
  • the convex part 21 can be made solid. Thereby, the softness and touch by the solid convex part 21 and the improvement of liquid permeability can be made compatible.
  • the skin side surface (one surface) of the continuous surface sheet P11 has a predetermined function after the third forming step (absorber bonding step).
  • the additive By applying the additive to the continuous surface sheet P11, the connection between the constituent fibers of the continuous surface sheet P11 can be reinforced with the additive. Therefore, after the additive coating process, after the hole forming process of the punching process, it is possible to suppress the constituent fibers of the opening part of the continuous surface sheet P11 and the semi-finished product P3 (absorbent body) from being frayed. It is possible to suppress the intrusion of the constituent fibers.
  • the hole forming step in the punching step is preferably performed after the additive applying step.
  • the additive M1 having a skin care function is present in the surface sheet 8 (continuous surface sheet P11) and exhibits its function. Therefore, the additive M1 having a skin care function is applied to the continuous surface sheet P11 after the bulk recovery step and before the hole forming step of the punching step.
  • the hole forming step is performed after the application of the additive M1, as shown in FIG. 13A, the additive M1 is prevented from falling into the hole 10 and being unable to perform its function.
  • the additive M1 can be left on the continuous surface sheet P11 (surface sheet 8), and the function can be effectively exhibited.
  • the additive M1 is applied to the bulk recovery surface sheet P10 of the continuous surface sheet P11 having a relatively low density of the constituent fibers after the bulk recovery step, the additive M1 is placed in the bulk recovery surface sheet P10. It can be diffused moderately. Thereby, since the additive was applied to the sheet having a relatively high density of the constituent fibers before the bulk recovery step, it is possible to prevent the additive from entering the sheet and remaining at a high concentration on the surface.
  • the additive M1 include various skin care agents such as humectants and lotions.
  • the additive is an additive M2 having a blood modifying function
  • the hole forming step in the punching step is preferably performed before the additive applying step.
  • the additive M ⁇ b> 2 having a blood modifying function is not only the surface sheet 8 (continuous surface sheet P ⁇ b> 11) but also the holes of the surface sheet 8 (continuous surface sheet P ⁇ b> 11) and the absorbent body 12 (semi-finished product P ⁇ b> 3). Even if it exists in the part 10, the function is demonstrated. Therefore, the additive M2 having a blood modifying function is applied to the continuous surface sheet P11 after the bulk recovery step and after the hole forming step of the punching step.
  • the additive M2 can be reliably apply
  • the additive M2 in the hole 10 can be increased.
  • the additive M2 include blood modifying agents described in JP2013-063245A, JP2013-179982A, and the like.
  • the basis weight described in each of the above embodiments was measured by the following method.
  • a part having a size of 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm is cut out from the sheet and used as a sample.
  • the sample is dried in an air atmosphere of 100 ° C. or higher.
  • a thickness gauge with a measuring element of 15cm 2 the Ltd. Daiei Chemical Seiki Seisakusho Model FS-60DS
  • the thickness of three places is measured with one sample, and the average value of the thicknesses of the three places is taken as the thickness of the sheet.
  • the thickness of the sheet may be obtained from a 3D image obtained by an X-ray fluoroscopic image.
  • ⁇ Fiber density of sheet> The fiber density of each sheet (including the absorbent layer) was measured by the following method. (1) The basis weight of the sheet and the thickness of the sheet are determined by the above method. (2) The fiber density of the sheet is calculated by dividing the weight of the sheet by the thickness of the sheet.
  • the absorbent article of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately combined and changed without departing from the object and spirit of the present invention.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de production d'un article absorbant, dans lequel la souplesse et les propriétés de matelassage d'une feuille de surface peuvent être améliorées par récupération de volume, et qui permet d'empêcher l'entrée de fibres dans des trous dans la feuille de surface en vue de maintenir l'efficacité d'absorption. Le procédé de production d'un article absorbant comprend : une étape de récupération de volume consistant à traiter thermiquement une première feuille, servant de feuille de surface, en vue de la récupération de volume de cette dernière ; une étape de perforation consistant à former, dans la première feuille (P10) qui a subi la récupération de volume, une pluralité de trous dans la première feuille par perforation de la première feuille depuis un côté de la première feuille jusqu'à l'autre côté de la première feuille à l'aide d'une pluralité de poinçons de perforation ; et une étape de stratification consistant à former un corps stratifié, dans lequel la première feuille, un corps absorbant (P1) et une feuille (BS) servant de feuille arrière sont stratifiés.
PCT/JP2016/085820 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Procédé de production d'un article absorbant WO2018100723A1 (fr)

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PCT/JP2016/085820 WO2018100723A1 (fr) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Procédé de production d'un article absorbant
JP2017524490A JP6250235B1 (ja) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 吸収性物品の製造方法

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Cited By (2)

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CN111789712A (zh) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-20 尤妮佳股份有限公司 制造吸收性物品的方法
JP2021094256A (ja) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-24 王子ホールディングス株式会社 吸収性物品、吸収性物品の製造装置及び吸収性物品の製造方法

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JP6725488B2 (ja) 2017-12-28 2020-07-22 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 吸収性物品
JP7281399B2 (ja) * 2019-12-27 2023-05-25 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 吸収性物品

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JPH0444762A (ja) * 1990-06-08 1992-02-14 Daiwabo Create Kk 孔あきトップシートを備えた吸収性物品の製造方法
JP3993452B2 (ja) * 2002-03-29 2007-10-17 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 薄型の吸収性物品およびその製造方法
WO2013038965A1 (fr) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-21 大王製紙株式会社 Procédé de production d'un article absorbant et article absorbant
JP2015066373A (ja) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-13 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 吸収性物品
JP5713951B2 (ja) * 2012-04-02 2015-05-07 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 吸収性物品
JP2015186511A (ja) * 2014-03-26 2015-10-29 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 吸収性物品

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0444762A (ja) * 1990-06-08 1992-02-14 Daiwabo Create Kk 孔あきトップシートを備えた吸収性物品の製造方法
JP3993452B2 (ja) * 2002-03-29 2007-10-17 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 薄型の吸収性物品およびその製造方法
WO2013038965A1 (fr) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-21 大王製紙株式会社 Procédé de production d'un article absorbant et article absorbant
JP5713951B2 (ja) * 2012-04-02 2015-05-07 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 吸収性物品
JP2015066373A (ja) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-13 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 吸収性物品
JP2015186511A (ja) * 2014-03-26 2015-10-29 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 吸収性物品

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111789712A (zh) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-20 尤妮佳股份有限公司 制造吸收性物品的方法
CN111789712B (zh) * 2019-04-01 2023-01-24 尤妮佳股份有限公司 制造吸收性物品的方法
JP2021094256A (ja) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-24 王子ホールディングス株式会社 吸収性物品、吸収性物品の製造装置及び吸収性物品の製造方法
JP7327143B2 (ja) 2019-12-18 2023-08-16 王子ホールディングス株式会社 吸収性物品、吸収性物品の製造装置及び吸収性物品の製造方法

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