WO2018074508A1 - 有機el表示素子用封止剤 - Google Patents
有機el表示素子用封止剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018074508A1 WO2018074508A1 PCT/JP2017/037657 JP2017037657W WO2018074508A1 WO 2018074508 A1 WO2018074508 A1 WO 2018074508A1 JP 2017037657 W JP2017037657 W JP 2017037657W WO 2018074508 A1 WO2018074508 A1 WO 2018074508A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- display elements
- sealing agent
- meth
- examples
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/32—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals
- C08F220/325—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals containing glycidyl radical, e.g. glycidyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
- H05B33/04—Sealing arrangements, e.g. against humidity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K59/873—Encapsulations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an encapsulant for an organic EL display element that can be easily applied by an ink jet method, can provide an organic EL display element that is excellent in low outgassing properties and excellent in reliability.
- organic electroluminescence (hereinafter, also referred to as “organic EL”) display element has a laminated structure in which an organic light emitting material layer is sandwiched between a pair of electrodes facing each other, and the organic light emitting material layer is formed from one electrode on the organic light emitting material layer.
- organic EL organic electroluminescence
- the organic EL display element performs self-emission, it has better visibility than a liquid crystal display element that requires a backlight, can be reduced in thickness, and can be driven by a DC low voltage. Has the advantage.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of sealing an organic light emitting material layer and an electrode of an organic EL display element with a laminated film of a silicon nitride film and a resin film formed by a CVD method.
- the resin film has a role of preventing pressure on the organic layer and the electrode due to internal stress of the silicon nitride film.
- Patent Document 1 In the method of sealing with a silicon nitride film disclosed in Patent Document 1, organic light emission occurs when a silicon nitride film is formed due to unevenness on the surface of the organic EL display element, adhesion of foreign matters, generation of cracks due to internal stress, or the like. The material layer or electrode may not be completely covered. If the coating with the silicon nitride film is incomplete, moisture will enter the organic light emitting material layer through the silicon nitride film. As a method for preventing moisture from entering into the organic light emitting material layer, Patent Document 2 discloses a method of alternately depositing an inorganic material film and a resin film. Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 Discloses a method of forming a resin film on an inorganic material film.
- a method for forming a resin film there is a method in which a sealing agent is applied on a substrate using an inkjet method and then the sealing agent is cured. If such a coating method by the ink jet method is used, a resin film can be uniformly formed at high speed.
- the sealant is made to have a low viscosity in order to be suitable for application by the ink jet method, outgas is generated or cracks are generated in the inorganic material film, resulting in insufficient sealing. There has been a problem that the organic EL display element is inferior in reliability.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a sealing agent for organic EL display elements that can be easily applied by an ink jet method, can provide an organic EL display element that is excellent in low outgassing properties and excellent in reliability.
- the present invention 1 comprises a polymerizable compound and a polymerization initiator, has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 5 to 50 mPa ⁇ s, a surface tension at 25 ° C. of 15 to 35 mN / m, and from 40 ° C. to 50 ° C.
- the sealant for organic EL display elements having a linear expansion coefficient of 50 to 140 ppm / ° C. of the cured product in the above temperature range.
- Invention 2 is a sealing agent for organic EL display elements used for coating by an ink jet method, which contains a polymerizable compound and a polymerization initiator, and is a cured product line in a temperature range from 40 ° C. to 50 ° C.
- the inventors of the present invention are to further improve the linear expansion coefficient of the cured product in a temperature range from 40 ° C. to 50 ° C. with respect to the sealing agent for organic EL display elements having excellent ink jet coatability. investigated. As a result, it has been found that a sealing agent for organic EL display elements can be obtained that can be easily applied by an ink jet method, can provide an organic EL display element that is excellent in low outgassing properties and excellent in reliability. The present invention has been completed.
- the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention can be used as an ink jet method for coating by a non-heated ink jet method, or can be used for coating by a heat ink jet method.
- the “non-heated ink jet method” is a method of ink jet coating at a coating head temperature of less than 28 ° C.
- the “heated ink jet method” is an ink jet at a coating head temperature of 28 ° C. or higher. It is a method of applying.
- an ink jet coating head equipped with a heating mechanism is used.
- the viscosity and the surface tension can be lowered when discharging the sealing agent for organic EL display elements.
- Examples of the inkjet coating head equipped with the heating mechanism include KM1024 series manufactured by Konica Minolta, SG1024 series manufactured by Fuji Film Dimatix, and the like.
- the heating temperature of the coating head is preferably in the range of 28 ° C. to 80 ° C.
- the heating temperature of the coating head is within this range, the increase in the viscosity of the sealant for organic EL display elements over time is suppressed, and the ejection stability is improved.
- the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention 1 has a viscosity lower limit of 5 mPa ⁇ s and an upper limit of 50 mPa ⁇ s. When the viscosity is within this range, it can be suitably applied by an ink jet method.
- the said viscosity in this specification means the value measured on 25 degreeC and 100 rpm conditions using an E-type viscosity meter.
- the preferable lower limit of the viscosity of the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention when applied by the non-heating ink jet method is 5 mPa ⁇ s, and the preferable upper limit is 20 mPa.s. s.
- the more preferable lower limit of the viscosity of the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention when applied by the non-heating ink jet method is 8 mPa ⁇ s, and the more preferable upper limit is 16 mPa ⁇ s. s, a more preferred lower limit is 10 mPa ⁇ s, and a more preferred upper limit is 13 mPa ⁇ s. s.
- the preferable lower limit of the viscosity of the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention when used for coating by the heating ink jet method is 10 mPa ⁇ s, and the preferable upper limit is 50 mPa ⁇ s. s.
- the viscosity is within this range, it can be suitably applied by a heating ink jet method.
- the more preferable lower limit of the viscosity of the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention when used for coating by the heating ink jet method is 20 mPa ⁇ s, and the more preferable upper limit is 40 mPa ⁇ s. s.
- the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention 1 has a lower limit of surface tension of 15 mN / m and an upper limit of 35 mN / m. When the surface tension is within this range, it can be suitably applied by an ink jet method.
- the preferable lower limit of the surface tension is 20 mN / m
- the preferable upper limit is 30 mN / m
- the more preferable lower limit is 22 mN / m
- the more preferable upper limit is 28 mN / m.
- the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention 2 has a preferable lower limit of surface tension of 15 mN / m and a preferable upper limit of 35 mN / m.
- the surface tension When the surface tension is within this range, it can be suitably applied by an ink jet method.
- the more preferable lower limit of the surface tension is 20 mN / m
- the more preferable upper limit is 30 mN / m
- the still more preferable lower limit is 22 mN / m
- the still more preferable upper limit is 28 mN / m.
- the surface tension means a value measured by a Wilhelmy method using a dynamic wettability tester at 25 ° C.
- the lower limit of the linear expansion coefficient of the cured product in the temperature range from 40 ° C. to 50 ° C. is 50 ppm / ° C. and the upper limit is 140 ppm / ° C. in the sealant for organic EL display elements of the present invention.
- the preferable lower limit of the linear expansion coefficient is 60 ppm / ° C
- the preferable upper limit is 130 ppm / ° C
- the more preferable lower limit is 70 ppm / ° C
- the more preferable upper limit is 120 ppm / ° C.
- the “linear expansion coefficient” indicates a value measured by the TMA method under the conditions of a temperature increase rate of 5 ° C./min and a force of 0.1 N.
- cured material used for the said measurement of a linear expansion coefficient is a photocurable sealing agent, for example, it will obtain by irradiating 3000 mJ / cm ⁇ 2 > of ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 365 nm with a LED lamp to sealing agent. If it is a thermosetting sealant, for example, it can be obtained by heating at 80 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the viscosity, the surface tension, and the linear expansion coefficient are described later, for a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, and other components that may be contained, by selecting these types and adjusting the content ratio, It can be set as the range mentioned above.
- the linear expansion coefficient can be in the above-described range by a method such as using a rigid component having high heat resistance as a polymerizable compound described later, or using a filler.
- the rigid component having high heat resistance examples include, for example, a polymerizable compound in which an alicyclic skeleton having a reactive functional group is introduced, a polymerizable compound in which a heterocyclic skeleton having a reactive functional group is introduced, and a reactive functional group. And polymerizable compounds into which an aromatic skeleton having a group is introduced.
- the filler an inorganic compound having a small linear thermal expansion coefficient is preferably used.
- the filler include silica, alumina, magnesia, zirconia and the like.
- the said filler is a nano filler with a particle size of nano size.
- the filler is preferably one that has been subjected to a surface treatment in order to improve dispersibility with the curable resin.
- the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention contains a polymerizable compound.
- a polymerizable compound a cationic polymerizable compound or a radical polymerizable compound can be used. Of these, cationically polymerizable compounds are preferred.
- an epoxy compound an oxetane compound, a vinyl ether compound etc. are mentioned, for example. Of these, an epoxy compound or an oxetane compound is preferable.
- the epoxy compound examples include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol E type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, bisphenol O type epoxy resin, 2,2′-diallyl bisphenol A type epoxy resin, Alicyclic epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol type epoxy resin, propylene oxide added bisphenol A type epoxy resin, resorcinol type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, sulfide type epoxy resin, diphenyl ether type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, naphthalene Epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, orthocresol novolac epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene novolac epoxy resin, biphenyl Examples thereof include a volac type epoxy resin, a naphthalene phenol novolac type epoxy resin, a glycidyl amine type epoxy resin, an alkyl polyol type epoxy resin, a rubber-modified epoxy resin, and a glycidyl ester compound.
- alicyclic epoxy resins are preferred.
- examples of commercially available alicyclic epoxy resins include Celoxide 2000, Celoxide 2021P, Celoxide 2081, Celoxide 3000, Celoxide 8000 (all manufactured by Daicel), and Sunsizer EPS (manufactured by Shin Nippon Rika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). ) And the like.
- oxetane compound examples include allyloxyoxetane, phenoxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3- (phenoxymethyl) oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-((2-ethylhexyloxy ) Methyl) oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-((3- (triethoxysilyl) propoxy) methyl) oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-((((3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) methoxy) methyl) oxetane, Examples include oxetanylsilsesquioxane, phenol novolac oxetane, 1,4-bis (((3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methoxy) methyl) benzene.
- vinyl ether compound examples include benzyl vinyl ether, cyclohexane dimethanol monovinyl ether, dicyclopentadiene vinyl ether, 1,4-butanediol divinyl ether, cyclohexane dimethanol divinyl ether, diethylene glycol divinyl ether, triethylene glycol divinyl ether, dipropylene glycol. Examples thereof include divinyl ether and tripropylene glycol divinyl ether.
- a (meth) acrylic compound is preferable.
- the (meth) acrylic compound may be a monofunctional (meth) acrylic compound or a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound.
- the above “(meth) acryl” means acryl or methacryl
- the above “(meth) acryl compound” means a compound having a (meth) acryloyl group
- the above “(meth) “Acryloyl” means acryloyl or methacryloyl.
- the monofunctional (meth) acrylic compound preferably has a cationic polymerizable group from the viewpoint of low outgassing property.
- the cationic polymerizable group include a vinyl ether group, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, an allyl ether group, a vinyl group, and a hydroxyl group.
- the monofunctional (meth) acrylic compound examples include 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate glycidyl ether, and (meth) acrylic.
- (meth) acrylate 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate glycidyl ether, and 2- (2-vinyloxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate are preferable.
- the “(meth) acrylate” means acrylate or methacrylate.
- the preferred lower limit of the content of the monofunctional (meth) acrylic compound in 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable compound is 20 parts by weight, and the preferred upper limit is 80. Parts by weight.
- the content of the monofunctional (meth) acrylic compound is within this range, the obtained sealing agent for organic EL display elements is excellent due to low outgassing properties and the like.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the said monofunctional (meth) acryl compound is 30 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 60 weight part.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound preferably has a polyoxyalkylene skeleton in the main chain from the viewpoint of inkjet coating properties and the like.
- the polyoxyalkylene skeleton is preferably a series of 2 to 6 oxyalkylene units.
- Examples of oxyalkylene units constituting the polyoxyalkylene skeleton include oxyethylene units and oxypropylene units.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound preferably has a structure with less carbon chain branching, and more preferably is a straight chain, from the viewpoint of inkjet coating properties and the like.
- polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound examples include diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and dipropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate. , Tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetrapropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polytetramethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and the like. Of these, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate is preferable.
- the preferred lower limit of the content of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound in 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable compound is 20 parts by weight, and the preferred upper limit is 80. Parts by weight.
- the content of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound is within this range, the obtained sealing agent for organic EL display elements is excellent in ink jet coating properties and the like.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the said polyfunctional (meth) acryl compound is 30 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 60 weight part.
- the content ratio of the monofunctional (meth) acrylic compound and the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic compound is expressed as a weight ratio.
- the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention contains a polymerization initiator.
- a polymerization initiator a photocationic polymerization initiator, a thermal cationic polymerization initiator, a photoradical polymerization initiator, or a thermal radical polymerization initiator is suitably used depending on the type of polymerizable compound used.
- the said polymeric compound is an epoxy compound or an oxetane compound
- the said polymerization initiator is a cationic polymerization initiator.
- the photocationic polymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it generates a protonic acid or a Lewis acid by light irradiation, and may be an ionic photoacid generating type or a nonionic photoacid generating type. May be.
- Examples of the anion portion of the ionic photoacid-generating photocationic polymerization initiator include BF 4 ⁇ , PF 6 ⁇ , SbF 6 ⁇ , and (BX 4 ) ⁇ (wherein X is at least two or more. And a phenyl group substituted with a fluorine or trifluoromethyl group).
- Examples of the ionic photoacid-generating photocationic polymerization initiator include aromatic sulfonium salts, aromatic iodonium salts, aromatic diazonium salts, aromatic ammonium salts having the above anion moiety, and (2,4-cyclohexane). And pentadien-1-yl) ((1-methylethyl) benzene) -Fe salt.
- aromatic sulfonium salt examples include bis (4- (diphenylsulfonio) phenyl) sulfide bishexafluorophosphate, bis (4- (diphenylsulfonio) phenyl) sulfide bishexafluoroantimonate, and bis (4- ( Diphenylsulfonio) phenyl) sulfide bistetrafluoroborate, bis (4- (diphenylsulfonio) phenyl) sulfide tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, diphenyl-4- (phenylthio) phenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyl-4- ( Phenylthio) phenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyl-4- (phenylthio) phenylsulfonium tetraflu
- aromatic iodonium salt examples include diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyliodonium tetrafluoroborate, diphenyliodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, bis (dodecylphenyl) iodonium hexafluorophosphate, bis (Dodecylphenyl) iodonium hexafluoroantimonate, bis (dodecylphenyl) iodonium tetrafluoroborate, bis (dodecylphenyl) iodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, 4-methylphenyl-4- (1-methylethyl) phenyliodonium hexa Fluorophosphate, 4-methylphenyl-4- (1-methylethy
- aromatic diazonium salt examples include phenyldiazonium hexafluorophosphate, phenyldiazonium hexafluoroantimonate, phenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate, and phenyldiazonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate.
- aromatic ammonium salt examples include 1-benzyl-2-cyanopyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-benzyl-2-cyanopyridinium hexafluoroantimonate, 1-benzyl-2-cyanopyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-benzyl -2-Cyanopyridinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate, 1- (naphthylmethyl) -2-cyanopyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 1- (naphthylmethyl) -2-cyanopyridinium hexafluoroantimonate, 1- (naphthylmethyl)
- Examples include -2-cyanopyridinium tetrafluoroborate and 1- (naphthylmethyl) -2-cyanopyridinium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate.
- Examples of the (2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl) ((1-methylethyl) benzene) -Fe salt include (2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl) ((1-methylethyl) benzene.
- nonionic photoacid-generating photocationic polymerization initiator examples include nitrobenzyl ester, sulfonic acid derivative, phosphoric acid ester, phenol sulfonic acid ester, diazonaphthoquinone, N-hydroxyimide sulfonate, and the like.
- photocationic polymerization initiators examples include, for example, DTS-200 (manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd.), UVI6990, UVI6974 (all manufactured by Union Carbide), SP-150, SP-170 (all ADEKA), FC-508, FC-512 (all from 3M), IRGACURE261, IRGACURE290 (all from BASF), PI2074 (from Rhodia), and the like.
- the anion moiety is BF 4 ⁇ , PF 6 ⁇ , SbF 6 ⁇ , or (BX 4 ) ⁇ (where X is substituted with at least two fluorine or trifluoromethyl groups
- a sulfonium salt, a phosphonium salt, an ammonium salt, and the like are preferable.
- sulfonium salt examples include triphenylsulfonium tetrafluoroborate and triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate.
- Examples of the phosphonium salt include ethyltriphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate and tetrabutylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate.
- ammonium salt examples include dimethylphenyl (4-methoxybenzyl) ammonium hexafluorophosphate, dimethylphenyl (4-methoxybenzyl) ammonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethylphenyl (4-methoxybenzyl) ammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl).
- thermal cationic polymerization initiators include, for example, Sun-Aid SI-60, Sun-Aid SI-80, Sun-Aid SI-B3, Sun-Aid SI-B3A, Sun-Aid SI-B4 (all of which are Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). CXC1612, CXC1821 (all manufactured by King Industries) and the like.
- photo radical polymerization initiator examples include benzophenone compounds, acetophenone compounds, acylphosphine oxide compounds, titanocene compounds, oxime ester compounds, benzoin ether compounds, benzyl, thioxanthone compounds, and the like.
- Examples of commercially available photo radical polymerization initiators include IRGACURE 184, IRGACURE 369, IRGACURE 379, IRGACURE 651, IRGACURE 819, IRGACURE 907, IRGACURE 2959, IRGACURE OXE01, and Lucin TPO (both benzoin methyl ether, benzoin methyl ether) Examples include ethyl ether and benzoin isopropyl ether (both manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
- thermal radical polymerization initiator what consists of an azo compound, an organic peroxide, etc. is mentioned, for example.
- the azo compound include 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), azobisisobutyronitrile, and the like.
- the organic peroxide include benzoyl peroxide, ketone peroxide, peroxyketal, hydroperoxide, dialkyl peroxide, peroxyester, diacyl peroxide, and peroxydicarbonate.
- thermal radical polymerization initiators examples include VPE-0201, VPE-0401, VPE-0601, VPS-0501, VPS-1001, and V-501 (all manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). ) And the like.
- the content of the polymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 parts by weight and preferably 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable compound.
- the content of the polymerization initiator is 0.01 parts by weight or more, the obtained sealing agent for organic EL display elements is more excellent in curability.
- the content of the polymerization initiator is 10 parts by weight or less, the curing reaction of the obtained sealing agent for organic EL display elements does not become too fast, and the workability is improved, and the cured product is more uniform. It can be.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the said polymerization initiator is 0.05 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 5 weight part.
- the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention may contain a sensitizer.
- the sensitizer has a role of further improving the polymerization initiation efficiency of the polymerization initiator and further promoting the curing reaction of the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention.
- sensitizer examples include thioxanthone compounds such as 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, benzophenone, 2,4-dichlorobenzophenone, o- Examples include methyl benzoylbenzoate, 4,4′-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4′-methyldiphenyl sulfide, and the like.
- thioxanthone compounds such as 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, benzophenone, 2,4-dichlorobenzophenone, o- Examples include methyl benzoylbenzoate, 4,4′-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4′-methyldiphenyl sulfide, and the like.
- the content of the sensitizer is preferably 0.01 parts by weight and preferably 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable compound.
- the content of the sensitizer is 0.01 parts by weight or more, the sensitizing effect is more exhibited.
- the content of the sensitizer is 3 parts by weight or less, light can be transmitted to a deep part without excessive absorption.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the said sensitizer is 0.1 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 1 weight part.
- the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention may contain a silane coupling agent.
- the said silane coupling agent has a role which improves the adhesiveness of the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of this invention, a board
- silane coupling agent examples include 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane, and the like. These silane coupling agents may be used independently and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the content of the silane coupling agent is preferably 0.1 parts by weight and preferably 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable compound. When the content of the silane coupling agent is within this range, the effect of improving the adhesiveness is suppressed while suppressing the excess silane coupling agent from bleeding out.
- the minimum with more preferable content of the said silane coupling agent is 0.5 weight part, and a more preferable upper limit is 5 weight part.
- the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention may further contain a surface modifier as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- a surface modifier By containing the surface modifier, the flatness of the coating film can be imparted to the organic EL display element sealant of the present invention.
- the surface modifier include surfactants and leveling agents.
- Examples of the surface modifier include silicone-based and fluorine-based ones.
- Examples of commercially available surface modifiers include BYK-340, BYK-345 (both manufactured by Big Chemie Japan) and Surflon S-611 (manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical).
- the encapsulant for organic EL display elements of the present invention may contain a solvent for the purpose of adjusting the viscosity, but problems such as deterioration of the organic light emitting material layer and generation of outgas due to the remaining solvent. Therefore, it is preferable that the solvent is not contained or the solvent content is 0.05% by weight or less.
- the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of this invention contains well-known various additives, such as a reinforcing agent, a softening agent, a plasticizer, a viscosity modifier, a ultraviolet absorber, antioxidant, as needed. May be.
- Examples of the method for producing the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention include a polymerizable compound using a mixer such as a homodisper, a homomixer, a universal mixer, a planetary mixer, a kneader, and a three roll. And a method of mixing a polymerization initiator and an additive such as a silane coupling agent added if necessary.
- a mixer such as a homodisper, a homomixer, a universal mixer, a planetary mixer, a kneader, and a three roll.
- a method of mixing a polymerization initiator and an additive such as a silane coupling agent added if necessary.
- the preferable lower limit of the total light transmittance of light at a wavelength of 380 to 800 nm of the cured product of the encapsulant for organic EL display elements of the present invention is 80%.
- the total light transmittance is 80% or more, the obtained organic EL display element has superior optical characteristics.
- a more preferable lower limit of the total light transmittance is 85%.
- cured material used for the measurement of the said total light transmittance is a photocurable sealing agent, it will obtain by, for example, irradiating 3000 mJ / cm ⁇ 2 > of ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 365 nm with a LED lamp to a sealing agent. If it is a thermosetting sealant, it can be obtained by heating at 80 ° C. for 1 hour, for example.
- the transmittance at 400 nm after irradiating the cured product with ultraviolet rays for 100 hours is preferably 85% or more at an optical path length of 20 ⁇ m.
- the transmittance after irradiating the ultraviolet rays for 100 hours is 85% or more, the transparency is high, the loss of light emission is small, and the color reproducibility is excellent.
- a more preferable lower limit of the transmittance after irradiation with the ultraviolet rays for 100 hours is 90%, and a more preferable lower limit is 95%.
- the light source for irradiating the ultraviolet rays a conventionally known light source such as a xenon lamp or a carbon arc lamp can be used.
- permeability after irradiating the said ultraviolet-ray for 100 hours is a photocurable sealing agent, for example, ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 365 nm will be 3000 mJ / cm with a LED lamp to sealing agent. If it is a thermosetting sealant, it can be obtained, for example, by heating at 80 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the sealant for an organic EL display device of the present invention has a moisture permeability of 100 g / 100 ⁇ m when the cured product is exposed to an environment of 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 24 hours in accordance with JIS Z 0208.
- m is preferably 2 or less.
- the moisture permeability is 100 g / m 2 or less, the effect of preventing moisture from reaching the organic light emitting material layer and the generation of dark spots is improved, and the resulting organic EL display element is more reliable. It will be a thing.
- cured material used for the said moisture permeability measurement is a photocurable sealing agent, for example, it can obtain by irradiating 3000 mJ / cm ⁇ 2 > of ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 365 nm with a LED lamp to sealing agent. If it is a thermosetting sealing agent, it can obtain by heating at 80 degreeC for 1 hour, for example.
- the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention may have a moisture content of less than 0.5% when the cured product is exposed to an environment of 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 24 hours. preferable.
- the moisture content of the cured product is less than 0.5%, the effect of preventing the deterioration of the organic light emitting material layer due to moisture in the cured product is excellent, and the obtained organic EL display element is excellent in reliability. It becomes.
- a more preferable upper limit of the moisture content of the cured product is 0.3%.
- Examples of the method for measuring the moisture content include a method of obtaining by a Karl Fischer method in accordance with JIS K 7251, and a method of obtaining a weight increment after water absorption in accordance with JIS K 7209-2.
- cured material used for the measurement of the said moisture content is a photocurable sealing agent, it can obtain by irradiating 3000 mJ / cm ⁇ 2 > of ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 365 nm with a LED lamp to a sealing agent, for example. If it is a thermosetting sealing agent, it can obtain by heating at 80 degreeC for 1 hour, for example.
- the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention 1 is suitably used for coating by an ink jet method
- the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention 2 is used for coating by an ink jet method.
- a method for producing an organic EL display element using the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention for example, a step of applying the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention to a substrate by an inkjet method, And a method of curing the applied sealing agent for organic EL display elements by light irradiation and / or heating.
- the organic EL display element sealant of the present invention may be applied to the entire surface of the substrate, or on a part of the substrate. It may be applied.
- the shape of the sealing portion of the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention formed by coating is not particularly limited as long as it is a shape that can protect the laminate having the organic light emitting material layer from the outside air. A shape that completely covers the body may be formed, a closed pattern may be formed in the peripheral portion of the laminate, or a pattern having a shape in which a partial opening is provided in the peripheral portion of the laminate. It may be formed.
- the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention When the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention is cured by light irradiation, the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention emits light with a wavelength of 300 nm to 400 nm and an integrated light amount of 300 to 3000 mJ / cm 2. It can be suitably cured by irradiation.
- Examples of the light source for irradiating the organic EL display element sealant of the present invention with light include a low pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, an excimer laser, a chemical lamp, a black light lamp, and a microwave.
- Examples include an excited mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a sodium lamp, a halogen lamp, a xenon lamp, an LED lamp, a fluorescent lamp, sunlight, and an electron beam irradiation device.
- These light sources may be used independently and 2 or more types may be used together. These light sources are appropriately selected according to the absorption wavelength of the photo radical polymerization initiator or the photo cationic polymerization initiator.
- Examples of the light irradiation means to the organic EL display element sealant of the present invention include simultaneous irradiation of various light sources, sequential irradiation with a time difference, combined irradiation of simultaneous irradiation and sequential irradiation, and the like. Any irradiation means may be used.
- the cured product obtained by the step of curing the organic EL display element sealing agent by light irradiation and / or heating may be further coated with an inorganic material film.
- the inorganic material forming the inorganic material layer can be a conventionally known, for example, silicon nitride (SiN x), silicon oxide (SiO x), and the like.
- the inorganic material film may be a single layer or may be a laminate of a plurality of types of layers. Moreover, you may coat
- the method for producing the organic EL display element comprises a step of bonding a base material (hereinafter also referred to as “one base material”) coated with the organic EL display element sealing agent of the present invention and the other base material.
- the substrate on which the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention is applied (hereinafter also referred to as “one substrate”) may be a substrate on which a laminate having an organic light emitting material layer is formed. A base material on which the laminate is not formed may be used.
- the present invention is applied to the one substrate so that the laminate can be protected from the outside air when the other substrate is bonded. What is necessary is just to apply
- the sealing agent portion having a closed pattern may be formed in a shape that fits in the shape.
- the step of curing the organic EL display element sealant by light irradiation and / or heating may be performed before the step of bonding the one base material and the other base material, You may perform after the process of bonding a base material and said other base material.
- the organic EL display of the present invention preferably has a pot life of 1 minute or longer after irradiation with light and / or heating until the curing reaction proceeds and adhesion becomes impossible. When the pot life is 1 minute or longer, higher adhesion strength can be obtained without excessive curing before the one base material and the other base material are bonded together.
- a method of bonding the one base material and the other base material is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to bond them in a reduced-pressure atmosphere.
- the preferable lower limit of the degree of vacuum in the reduced-pressure atmosphere is 0.01 kPa, and the preferable upper limit is 10 kPa.
- the degree of vacuum in the reduced-pressure atmosphere is within this range, the one base material and the other base material are not spent for a long time to achieve a vacuum state due to the airtightness of the vacuum device and the ability of the vacuum pump. Bubbles in the sealing agent for organic EL display elements of the present invention when the material is bonded can be more efficiently removed.
- an encapsulant for an organic EL display element that can be easily applied by an ink jet method, can obtain an organic EL display element that is excellent in low outgassing properties and excellent in reliability. Can do.
- Examples 1 to 5 Comparative Examples 1 to 4
- each material was uniformly stirred and mixed at a stirring speed of 3000 rpm using a homodisper type stirring mixer (“Primix Corporation,“ Homodisper L type ”).
- a homodisper type stirring mixer (“Primix Corporation,“ Homodisper L type ”).
- To 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were prepared.
- Table 1 shows the measured viscosity and the surface tension measured at 25 ° C. with a dynamic wettability tester (Reska, “WET-6100”).
- the film was produced by irradiating 3000 mJ / cm ⁇ 2 > of ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 365 nm with respect to each sealing agent for organic EL display elements obtained by the Example and the comparative example with the LED lamp.
- the linear expansion coefficient in a temperature range from 40 ° C. to 50 ° C. was measured with a TMA apparatus (manufactured by TA Instruments, “Q400”) under conditions of a heating rate of 5 ° C./min and a force of 0.1 N. .
- the results are shown in Table 1.
- Outgas generated during heating of the cured product of the sealant for organic EL display elements obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 is gas chromatograph by headspace method (manufactured by JEOL) , “JMS-Q1050GC”). 100 mg of each organic EL display element sealant was applied to a thickness of 300 ⁇ m with an applicator. Next, after curing the sealant by irradiating UV light having a wavelength of 365 nm with an LED lamp at 3000 mJ / cm 2 , the cured sealant was put in a headspace vial, and the vial was sealed, For 30 minutes, and the generated gas was measured by the headspace method.
- this substrate is fixed to the substrate folder of the vacuum evaporation apparatus, and 200 mg of N, N′-di (1-naphthyl) -N, N′-diphenylbenzidine ( ⁇ -NPD) is added to the unglazed crucible.
- 200 mg of tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum (Alq 3 ) was put in the crucible, and the pressure in the vacuum chamber was reduced to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa. Thereafter, the crucible containing ⁇ -NPD was heated, and ⁇ -NPD was deposited on the substrate at a deposition rate of 15 s / s to form a 600 ⁇ ⁇ hole transport layer.
- the crucible containing Alq 3 was heated to form an organic light emitting material layer having a thickness of 600 ⁇ at a deposition rate of 15 ⁇ / s. Thereafter, the substrate on which the hole transport layer and the organic light emitting material layer are formed is transferred to another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and 200 mg of lithium fluoride is added to a tungsten resistance heating boat in the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and an aluminum wire is added to another tungsten boat. 1.0 g was added.
- the inside of the vapor deposition unit of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus is depressurized to 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa to form a lithium fluoride film with a thickness of 5 mm at a deposition rate of 0.2 kg / s, and then aluminum with a film thickness of 1000 mm at a rate of 20 kg / s. did.
- the inside of the vapor deposition unit was returned to normal pressure with nitrogen, and the substrate on which the laminate having the organic light emitting material layer of 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm was arranged was taken out.
- a mask having an opening of 13 mm ⁇ 13 mm is installed so as to cover the entire laminated body of the substrate on which the obtained laminated body is arranged, and inorganic by plasma CVD method.
- a material film A was formed.
- SiH 4 gas and nitrogen gas are used as source gases, the flow rates of each are SiH 4 gas 10 sccm, nitrogen gas 200 sccm, RF power 10 W (frequency 2.45 GHz), chamber temperature 100 ° C., chamber The test was performed under the condition that the internal pressure was 0.9 Torr.
- the formed inorganic material film A had a thickness of about 1 ⁇ m.
- each material was uniformly stirred and mixed at a stirring speed of 3000 rpm using a homodisper type stirring mixer (manufactured by Primics Co., Ltd., “Homodisper L type”).
- the sealing agent for organic EL display elements was produced by performing the spin-drying
- the surface tension was measured with a dynamic wettability tester (Reska, “WET-6100”).
- the film was produced by irradiating 3000 mJ / cm ⁇ 2 > of ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 365 nm with an LED lamp.
- the linear expansion coefficient in a temperature range from 40 ° C. to 50 ° C. was measured with a TMA apparatus (manufactured by TA Instruments, “Q400”) under conditions of a heating rate of 5 ° C./min and a force of 0.1 N. .
- the obtained sealant for organic EL display element was alkali-washed with an ink-jet discharge device (“NanoPrinter500” manufactured by Microjet Co., Ltd.) with a droplet volume of 30 picoliters (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). , “AN100”).
- the ink jet discharge performance was evaluated by assuming that “ ⁇ ” indicates that the liquid droplets were normally discharged from the ink jet nozzle and landed on the substrate, and “X” indicates that the liquid droplets were not normally discharged.
- IJH-30 manufactured by IJT was used as an inkjet coating head, and inkjet coating was performed without heating (head temperature 25 ° C.).
- Example 2 The same sealing agent for organic EL display elements as that prepared in Experimental Example 1 was prepared. Inkjet ejection properties were evaluated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that IJH-30 (manufactured by IJT) was used as an inkjet coating head and inkjet coating was performed while heating (head temperature 60 ° C.).
- an encapsulant for an organic EL display element that can be easily applied by an ink jet method, can obtain an organic EL display element that is excellent in low outgassing properties and excellent in reliability. Can do.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
有機発光材料層内への水分の浸入を防止するための方法として、特許文献2には、無機材料膜と樹脂膜とを交互に蒸着する方法が開示されており、特許文献3や特許文献4には、無機材料膜上に樹脂膜を形成する方法が開示されている。
本発明2は、インクジェット法による塗布に用いられる有機EL表示素子用封止剤であって、重合性化合物と重合開始剤とを含有し、40℃から50℃までの温度範囲における硬化物の線膨張係数が50~140ppm/℃である有機EL表示素子用封止剤である。
以下に本発明を詳述する。なお、本発明1の有機EL表示素子用封止剤と本発明2の有機EL表示素子用封止剤とに共通する事項については、「本発明の有機EL表示素子用封止剤」として記載する。
なお、本明細書において、上記「非加熱式インクジェット法」は、28℃未満の塗布ヘッド温度でインクジェット塗布する方法であり、上記「加熱式インクジェット法」は、28℃以上の塗布ヘッド温度でインクジェット塗布する方法である。
なお、本明細書において上記粘度は、E型粘度計を用いて、25℃、100rpmの条件で測定される値を意味する。
また、本発明2の有機EL表示素子用封止剤は、表面張力の好ましい下限が15mN/m、好ましい上限が35mN/mである。上記表面張力がこの範囲であることにより、インクジェット法によって好適に塗布することができる。上記表面張力のより好ましい下限は20mN/m、より好ましい上限は30mN/m、更に好ましい下限は22mN/m、更に好ましい上限は28mN/mである。
なお、上記表面張力は、25℃において動的濡れ性試験機によりWilhelmy法によって測定された値を意味する。
なお、本明細書において上記「線膨張係数」は、TMA法により昇温速度5℃/分、力0.1Nの条件で測定される値を示す。
また、上記線膨張係数の測定に用いる硬化物は、光硬化性の封止剤であれば、例えば、封止剤にLEDランプにて波長365nmの紫外線を3000mJ/cm2照射することにより得ることができ、熱硬化性の封止剤であれば、例えば、80℃で1時間加熱することにより得ることができる。
特に、上記線膨張係数は、後述する重合性化合物として耐熱性の高い剛直な成分を用いたり、充填剤を用いたりする等の方法によって、上述した範囲とすることができる。
上記充填剤としては、具体的には例えば、シリカ、アルミナ、マグネシア、ジルコニア等が挙げられる。
また、有機EL表示素子用封止剤の硬化物には高い透明性が要求される場合があるため、上記充填剤は、粒径がナノサイズのナノフィラーであることが好ましい。
更に、上記充填剤としては、硬化性樹脂との分散性を良好にするために、表面処理を施したもの好ましい。
上記重合性化合物としては、カチオン重合性化合物やラジカル重合性化合物を用いることができる。なかでも、カチオン重合性化合物が好ましい。
上記脂環式エポキシ樹脂のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、セロキサイド2000、セロキサイド2021P、セロキサイド2081、セロキサイド3000、セロキサイド8000(いずれもダイセル社製)、サンソサイザーEPS(新日本理化工業社製)等が挙げられる。
上記(メタ)アクリル化合物は、単官能(メタ)アクリル化合物であってもよいし、多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物であってもよく、上記単官能(メタ)アクリル化合物と上記多官能(メタ)アクリル化合物とを組み合わせて用いてもよい。
なお、本明細書において、上記「(メタ)アクリル」は、アクリル又はメタクリルを意味し、上記「(メタ)アクリル化合物」は、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物を意味し、上記「(メタ)アクリロイル」は、アクリロイル又はメタクリロイルを意味する。
上記カチオン重合性基としては、例えば、ビニルエーテル基、エポキシ基、オキセタニル基、アリルエーテル基、ビニル基、水酸基等が挙げられる。
なお、本明細書において上記「(メタ)アクリレート」は、アクリレート又はメタクリレートを意味する。
上記ポリオキシアルキレン骨格は、オキシアルキレン単位が2~6個連続したものであることが好ましい。
上記ポリオキシアルキレン骨格を構成するオキシアルキレン単位としては、オキシエチレン単位、オキシプロピレン単位等が挙げられる。
上記重合開始剤としては、用いる重合性化合物の種類等に応じて、光カチオン重合開始剤や、熱カチオン重合開始剤や、光ラジカル重合開始剤や、熱ラジカル重合開始剤が好適に用いられる。なかでも、上記重合性化合物がエポキシ化合物又はオキセタン化合物であり、上記重合開始剤がカチオン重合開始剤であることが好ましい。
上記イオン性光酸発生型の光カチオン重合開始剤としては、例えば、上記アニオン部分を有する、芳香族スルホニウム塩、芳香族ヨードニウム塩、芳香族ジアゾニウム塩、芳香族アンモニウム塩、(2,4-シクロペンタジエン-1-イル)((1-メチルエチル)ベンゼン)-Fe塩等が挙げられる。
上記アゾ化合物としては、例えば、2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル等が挙げられる。
上記有機過酸化物としては、例えば、過酸化ベンゾイル、ケトンパーオキサイド、パーオキシケタール、ハイドロパーオキサイド、ジアルキルパーオキサイド、パーオキシエステル、ジアシルパーオキサイド、パーオキシジカーボネート等が挙げられる。
上記表面改質剤としては、例えば、界面活性剤やレベリング剤等が挙げられる。
上記表面改質剤のうち市販されているものとしては、例えば、BYK-340、BYK-345(いずれもビックケミー・ジャパン社製)、サーフロンS-611(AGCセイミケミカル社製)等が挙げられる。
上記全光線透過率は、例えば、AUTOMATIC HAZE MATER MODEL TC=III DPK(東京電色社製)等の分光計を用いて測定することができる。
また、上記全光線透過率の測定に用いる硬化物は、光硬化性の封止剤であれば、例えば、封止剤にLEDランプにて波長365nmの紫外線を3000mJ/cm2照射することにより得ることができ、熱硬化性の封止剤であれば、例えば、80℃で1時間加熱することにより得ることができる。
上記紫外線を照射する光源としては、例えば、キセノンランプ、カーボンアークランプ等、従来公知の光源を用いることができる。
また、上記紫外線を100時間照射した後の透過率の測定に用いる硬化物は、光硬化性の封止剤であれば、例えば、封止剤にLEDランプにて波長365nmの紫外線を3000mJ/cm2照射することにより得ることができ、熱硬化性の封止剤であれば、例えば、80℃で1時間加熱することにより得ることができる。
また、上記透湿度の測定に用いる硬化物は、光硬化性の封止剤であれば、例えば、封止剤にLEDランプにて波長365nmの紫外線を3000mJ/cm2照射することにより得ることができ、熱硬化性の封止剤であれば、例えば、80℃で1時間加熱することにより得ることができる。
上記含水率の測定方法としては、例えば、JIS K 7251に準拠してカールフィッシャー法により求める方法や、JIS K 7209-2に準拠して吸水後の重量増分を求める等の方法が挙げられる。
また、上記含水率の測定に用いる硬化物は、光硬化性の封止剤であれば、例えば、封止剤にLEDランプにて波長365nmの紫外線を3000mJ/cm2照射することにより得ることができ、熱硬化性の封止剤であれば、例えば、80℃で1時間加熱することにより得ることができる。
本発明の有機EL表示素子用封止剤を用いて有機EL表示素子を製造する方法としては、例えば、インクジェット法により、本発明の有機EL表示素子用封止剤を基材に塗布する工程と、塗布した有機EL表示素子用封止剤を光照射及び/又は加熱により硬化させる工程とを有する方法等が挙げられる。
これらの光源は、上記光ラジカル重合開始剤や光カチオン重合開始剤の吸収波長に合わせて適宜選択される。
上記無機材料膜を構成する無機材料としては、従来公知のものを用いることができ、例えば、窒化珪素(SiNx)や酸化珪素(SiOx)等が挙げられる。上記無機材料膜は、1層からなるものであってもよく、複数種の層を積層したものであってもよい。また、上記無機材料膜と本発明の有機EL表示素子用封止剤からなる樹脂膜とを、交互に繰り返して上記積層体を被覆してもよい。
本発明の有機EL表示素子用封止剤を塗布する基材(以下、「一方の基材」ともいう)は、有機発光材料層を有する積層体の形成されている基材であってもよく、該積層体の形成されていない基材であってもよい。
上記一方の基材が上記積層体の形成されていない基材である場合、上記他方の基材を貼り合わせた際に、上記積層体を外気から保護できるように上記一方の基材に本発明の有機EL表示素子用封止剤を塗布すればよい。即ち、他方の基材を貼り合わせた際に上記積層体の位置となる場所に全面的に塗布するか、又は、他方の基材を貼り合わせた際に上記積層体の位置となる場所が完全に収まる形状に、閉じたパターンの封止剤部を形成してもよい。
上記有機EL表示素子用封止剤を光照射及び/又は加熱により硬化させる工程を、上記一方の基材と上記他方の基材とを貼り合わせる工程の前に行なう場合、本発明の有機EL表示素子用封止剤は、光照射及び/又は加熱してから硬化反応が進行して接着ができなくなるまでの可使時間が1分以上であることが好ましい。上記可使時間が1分以上であることにより、上記一方の基材と上記他方の基材とを貼り合わせる前に硬化が進行し過ぎることなく、より高い接着強度を得ることができる。
上記減圧雰囲気下の真空度の好ましい下限は0.01kPa、好ましい上限は10kPaである。上記減圧雰囲気下の真空度がこの範囲であることにより、真空装置の気密性や真空ポンプの能力から真空状態を達成するのに長時間を費やすことなく、上記一方の基材と上記他方の基材とを貼り合わせる際の本発明の有機EL表示素子用封止剤中の気泡をより効率的に除去することができる。
表1に記載された配合比に従い、各材料を、ホモディスパー型撹拌混合機(プライミクス社製、「ホモディスパーL型」)を用い、撹拌速度3000rpmで均一に撹拌混合することにより、実施例1~5、比較例1~4の各有機EL表示素子用封止剤を作製した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた各有機EL表示素子用封止剤について、E型粘度計(東機産業社製、「VISCOMETER TV-22」)を用いて、25℃、100rpmの条件において測定した粘度、及び、25℃において動的濡れ性試験機(レスカ社製、「WET-6100型」)により測定した表面張力を表1に示した。
また、実施例及び比較例で得られた各有機EL表示素子用封止剤に対して、LEDランプにて波長365nmの紫外線を3000mJ/cm2照射することにより、フィルムを作製した。得られたフィルムについて、40℃から50℃までの温度範囲における線膨張係数をTMA装置(TA Instruments社製、「Q400」)により昇温速度5℃/分、力0.1Nの条件で測定した。結果を表1に示した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた各有機EL表示素子用封止剤について以下の評価を行った。結果を表1に示した。
なお、インクジェット吐出性、濡れ広がり性、及び、有機EL表示素子の信頼性の各評価において、インクジェット用塗布ヘッドとしてはIJH-30(IJT社製)を用い、インクジェット塗布は加熱を行わずに行った(ヘッド温度25℃)。
(1-1)インクジェット吐出性
実施例及び比較例で得られた各有機EL表示素子用封止剤を、インクジェット吐出装置(マイクロジェット社製、「NanoPrinter500」)を用いて、30ピコリットルの液滴量にて、アルカリ洗浄した無アルカリガラス(旭硝子社製、「AN100」)上に塗布した。インクジェットノズルから液滴が正常に吐出されて基板に着弾した場合を「○」、正常に吐出されなかった場合を「×」として、インクジェット吐出性を評価した。
実施例1~5及び比較例3、4で得られた各有機EL表示素子用封止剤を、インクジェット吐出装置(マイクロジェット社製、「NanoPrinter500」)を用いて、30ピコリットルの液滴量にて、アルカリ洗浄した無アルカリガラス(旭硝子社製、「AN100」)上に、5m/秒の速度にて500μmピッチで1000滴塗布した。塗布から10分後の無アルカリガラス上の液滴の直径を測定し、液滴の直径が150μm以上であった場合を「○」、液滴の直径が50μm以上150μm未満であった場合を「△」、液滴の直径が50μm未満であった場合を「×」として濡れ広がり性を評価した。
実施例1~5及び比較例3、4で得られた各有機EL表示素子用封止剤の硬化物の加熱時に発生するアウトガスをヘッドスペース法によるガスクロマトグラフ(JEOL社製、「JMS-Q1050GC」)により測定した。各有機EL表示素子用封止剤100mgをアプリケーターにて300μmの厚さに塗工した。次いで、LEDランプにて波長365nmの紫外線を3000mJ/cm2照射して封止剤を硬化した後、ヘッドスペース用バイアルに硬化させた封止剤硬化物を入れてバイアルを封止し、100℃で30分間加熱して、ヘッドスペース法により発生ガスを測定した。
発生したガスが300ppm未満であった場合を「○」、300ppm以上500ppm未満であった場合を「△」、500ppm以上であった場合を「×」として低アウトガス性を評価した。
(3-1)有機発光材料層を有する積層体が配置された基板の作製
ガラス基板(長さ25mm、幅25mm、厚さ0.7mm)にITO電極を1000Åの厚さで成膜したものを基板とした。上記基板をアセトン、アルカリ水溶液、イオン交換水、イソプロピルアルコールにてそれぞれ15分間超音波洗浄した後、煮沸させたイソプロピルアルコールにて10分間洗浄し、更に、UV-オゾンクリーナ(日本レーザー電子社製、「NL-UV253」)にて直前処理を行った。
次に、この基板を真空蒸着装置の基板フォルダに固定し、素焼きの坩堝にN,N’-ジ(1-ナフチル)-N,N’-ジフェニルベンジジン(α-NPD)を200mg、別の素焼き坩堝にトリス(8-キノリノラト)アルミニウム(Alq3)を200mg入れ、真空チャンバー内を、1×10-4Paまで減圧した。その後、α-NPDの入った坩堝を加熱し、α-NPDを蒸着速度15Å/sで基板に堆積させ、膜厚600Åの正孔輸送層を成膜した。次いで、Alq3の入った坩堝を加熱し、15Å/sの蒸着速度で膜厚600Åの有機発光材料層を成膜した。その後、正孔輸送層及び有機発光材料層が形成された基板を別の真空蒸着装置に移し、この真空蒸着装置内のタングステン製抵抗加熱ボートにフッ化リチウム200mg、別のタングステン製ボートにアルミニウム線1.0gを入れた。その後、真空蒸着装置の蒸着器内を2×10-4Paまで減圧してフッ化リチウムを0.2Å/sの蒸着速度で5Å成膜した後、アルミニウムを20Å/sの速度で1000Å成膜した。窒素により蒸着器内を常圧に戻し、10mm×10mmの有機発光材料層を有する積層体が配置された基板を取り出した。
得られた積層体が配置された基板の該積層体全体を覆うように、13mm×13mmの開口部を有するマスクを設置し、プラズマCVD法にて無機材料膜Aを形成した。
プラズマCVD法は、原料ガスとしてSiH4ガス及び窒素ガスを用い、各々の流量をSiH4ガス10sccm、窒素ガス200sccmとし、RFパワーを10W(周波数2.45GHz)、チャンバー内温度を100℃、チャンバー内圧力を0.9Torrとする条件で行った。
形成された無機材料膜Aの厚さは、約1μmであった。
得られた無機材料膜Aの表面全体を顕微鏡で観察し、クラックが見られなかったものを「○」、5個未満のクラックが見られたものを「△」、5個以上のクラックが見られたものを「×」として無機材料膜の製膜性を評価した。
得られた基板に対し、実施例1~5及び比較例3、4で得られた各有機EL表示素子用封止剤を、インクジェット吐出装置(マイクロジェット社製、「NanoPrinter500」)を使用して基板にパターン塗布した。
その後、LEDランプを用いて波長365nmの紫外線を3000mJ/cm2照射して有機EL表示素子用封止剤を硬化させて樹脂保護膜を形成した。
樹脂保護膜を形成した後、該樹脂保護膜の全体を覆うように、12mm×12mmの開口部を有するマスクを設置し、プラズマCVD法にて無機材料膜Bを形成して有機EL表示素子を得た。
プラズマCVD法は、上記「(3-2)無機材料膜Aによる被覆」と同様の条件で行った。
形成された無機材料膜Bの厚さは、約1μmであった。
得られた有機EL表示素子を、温度85℃、湿度85%の環境下で100時間暴露した後、3Vの電圧を印加し、有機EL表示素子の発光状態(ダークスポット及び画素周辺消光の有無)を目視で観察した。ダークスポットや周辺消光が無く均一に発光した場合を「○」、ダークスポットや周辺消光はないものの輝度に僅かな低下が認められた場合を「△」、ダークスポットや周辺消光が認められた場合を「×」として有機EL表示素子の発光状態を評価した。
表2に記載された配合比に従い、各材料を、ホモディスパー型撹拌混合機(プライミクス社製、「ホモディスパーL型」)を用い、撹拌速度3000rpmで均一に撹拌混合した後、50℃、0.1MPaの環境に30分曝す脱水工程を行うことにより、有機EL表示素子用封止剤を作製した。
得られた有機EL表示素子用封止剤について、E型粘度計(東機産業社製、「VISCOMETER TV-22」)を用いて、25℃、100rpmの条件において測定した粘度、及び、25℃において動的濡れ性試験機(レスカ社製、「WET-6100型」)により表面張力を測定した。
また、得られた有機EL表示素子用封止剤に対して、LEDランプにて波長365nmの紫外線を3000mJ/cm2照射することにより、フィルムを作製した。得られたフィルムについて、40℃から50℃までの温度範囲における線膨張係数をTMA装置(TA Instruments社製、「Q400」)により昇温速度5℃/分、力0.1Nの条件で測定した。
得られた有機EL表示素子用封止剤を、インクジェット吐出装置(マイクロジェット社製、「NanoPrinter500」)を用いて、30ピコリットルの液滴量にて、アルカリ洗浄した無アルカリガラス(旭硝子社製、「AN100」)上に塗布した。インクジェットノズルから液滴が正常に吐出されて基板に着弾した場合を「○」、正常に吐出されなかった場合を「×」としてインクジェット吐出性を評価した。なお、インクジェット用塗布ヘッドとしてはIJH-30(IJT社製)を用い、インクジェット塗布は加熱を行わずに行った(ヘッド温度25℃)。
実験例1で作製したものと同じ有機EL表示素子用封止剤を用意した。
インクジェット用塗布ヘッドとしてIJH-30(IJT社製)を用い、加熱しながらインクジェット塗布を行った(ヘッド温度60℃)こと以外は、実験例1と同様にしてインクジェット吐出性を評価した。
Claims (4)
- 重合性化合物と重合開始剤とを含有し、
25℃における粘度が5~50mPa・sであり、25℃における表面張力が15~35mN/mであり、40℃から50℃までの温度範囲における硬化物の線膨張係数が50~140ppm/℃である
ことを特徴とする有機EL表示素子用封止剤。 - インクジェット法による塗布に用いられる有機EL表示素子用封止剤であって、
重合性化合物と重合開始剤とを含有し、
40℃から50℃までの温度範囲における硬化物の線膨張係数が50~140ppm/℃である
ことを特徴とする有機EL表示素子用封止剤。 - 重合性化合物がエポキシ化合物又はオキセタン化合物であり、重合開始剤がカチオン重合開始剤であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の有機EL表示素子用封止剤。
- 溶剤を含有しない、又は、溶剤の含有量が0.05重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の有機EL表示素子用封止剤。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017556251A JP6427282B2 (ja) | 2016-10-19 | 2017-10-18 | 有機el表示素子用封止剤 |
| KR1020187028355A KR102392854B1 (ko) | 2016-10-19 | 2017-10-18 | 유기 el 표시 소자용 봉지제 |
| KR1020227013976A KR20220061263A (ko) | 2016-10-19 | 2017-10-18 | 유기 el 표시 소자용 봉지제 |
| CN201780017996.9A CN108781490B (zh) | 2016-10-19 | 2017-10-18 | 有机el显示元件用密封剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016205487 | 2016-10-19 | ||
| JP2016-205487 | 2016-10-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2018074508A1 true WO2018074508A1 (ja) | 2018-04-26 |
Family
ID=62018773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/037657 Ceased WO2018074508A1 (ja) | 2016-10-19 | 2017-10-18 | 有機el表示素子用封止剤 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (3) | JP6427282B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR20220061263A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN108781490B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018074508A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114686122A (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-01 | Jsr株式会社 | 有机el元件用密封剂、密封膜、有机el元件及有机el元件的制造方法 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010044870A (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-25 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | フラットパネルディスプレイ用封着層形成材料、フラットパネルディスプレイ用封着層、及び、フラットパネルディスプレイ |
| JP2010182634A (ja) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-19 | Seiko Epson Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス装置 |
| JP2012021157A (ja) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-02-02 | Cheil Industries Inc | シロキサンハイブリッド重合体、前記シロキサンハイブリッド重合体から形成される封止材、および前記封止材を含む電子素子 |
| WO2012137958A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-11 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 有機化合物、電荷輸送材料、該化合物を含有する組成物、有機電界発光素子、表示装置及び照明装置 |
| JP2013157228A (ja) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-15 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 有機elデバイス、および有機elデバイスの製造方法 |
| JP2013213182A (ja) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-10-17 | Fujifilm Corp | 半導体発光装置用封止剤、これを用いた半導体発光装置用封止材及び半導体発光装置 |
| US20150014646A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-15 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light-emitting display apparatus and related manufacturing method |
| JP2015524494A (ja) * | 2012-07-19 | 2015-08-24 | ロリク アーゲーRolic Ag | 水捕捉層用放射線硬化性組成物、及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3817081B2 (ja) | 1999-01-29 | 2006-08-30 | パイオニア株式会社 | 有機el素子の製造方法 |
| JP2001307873A (ja) | 2000-04-21 | 2001-11-02 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子およびその製造方法 |
| JP2003251798A (ja) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-09 | Konica Corp | 画像形成方法、印刷物及び記録装置 |
| US8808457B2 (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2014-08-19 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for depositing a multilayer coating on discrete sheets |
| JP2004143135A (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-05-20 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | オキセタン化合物、それを用いた活性エネルギー線硬化組成物、インクジェット用インク組成物及びインクジェット記録方法 |
| JP2004193011A (ja) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-07-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 有機電界発光素子 |
| JP2005212229A (ja) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-11 | Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd | 透明ガスバリアフィルムおよびエレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| JP2006026522A (ja) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-02 | Seiko Epson Corp | 薄膜パターンの形成方法、デバイスおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2008153211A (ja) | 2006-11-22 | 2008-07-03 | Fujifilm Corp | バリア性フィルム基板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2010144015A (ja) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-07-01 | Nitto Denko Corp | 光半導体素子封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた光半導体装置 |
| JP5236688B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-01 | 2013-07-17 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | インキ |
| JP2011225824A (ja) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-11-10 | Fujifilm Corp | インク組成物、インクジェット記録方法及び成形印刷物の製造方法 |
| JP2013146643A (ja) * | 2010-05-07 | 2013-08-01 | Sharp Corp | 塗布装置および塗布方法 |
| JP6135100B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-25 | 2017-05-31 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インクジェット記録方法、インクジェット記録装置 |
| JP5916220B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-19 | 2016-05-11 | 日本化薬株式会社 | エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
| JP6200203B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-16 | 2017-09-20 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子の製造方法 |
| CN104247672A (zh) * | 2013-06-29 | 2014-12-31 | 陈少秋 | 一种宠物伞 |
| JPWO2015068454A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-07 | 2017-03-09 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤 |
| JP2017531049A (ja) | 2014-07-25 | 2017-10-19 | カティーバ, インコーポレイテッド | 有機薄膜インク組成物および方法 |
| JP2016060744A (ja) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-25 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤 |
| JP6410158B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-10-24 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物、有機el発光装置の製造方法及び有機el発光装置 |
-
2017
- 2017-10-18 KR KR1020227013976A patent/KR20220061263A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2017-10-18 JP JP2017556251A patent/JP6427282B2/ja active Active
- 2017-10-18 WO PCT/JP2017/037657 patent/WO2018074508A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2017-10-18 KR KR1020187028355A patent/KR102392854B1/ko active Active
- 2017-10-18 CN CN201780017996.9A patent/CN108781490B/zh active Active
-
2018
- 2018-10-12 JP JP2018193462A patent/JP7065746B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-04-18 JP JP2022068133A patent/JP2022087332A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010044870A (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-25 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | フラットパネルディスプレイ用封着層形成材料、フラットパネルディスプレイ用封着層、及び、フラットパネルディスプレイ |
| JP2010182634A (ja) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-19 | Seiko Epson Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス装置 |
| JP2012021157A (ja) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-02-02 | Cheil Industries Inc | シロキサンハイブリッド重合体、前記シロキサンハイブリッド重合体から形成される封止材、および前記封止材を含む電子素子 |
| WO2012137958A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-11 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 有機化合物、電荷輸送材料、該化合物を含有する組成物、有機電界発光素子、表示装置及び照明装置 |
| JP2013213182A (ja) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-10-17 | Fujifilm Corp | 半導体発光装置用封止剤、これを用いた半導体発光装置用封止材及び半導体発光装置 |
| JP2013157228A (ja) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-15 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 有機elデバイス、および有機elデバイスの製造方法 |
| JP2015524494A (ja) * | 2012-07-19 | 2015-08-24 | ロリク アーゲーRolic Ag | 水捕捉層用放射線硬化性組成物、及びその製造方法 |
| US20150014646A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-15 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light-emitting display apparatus and related manufacturing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2019012698A (ja) | 2019-01-24 |
| CN108781490B (zh) | 2021-11-12 |
| KR102392854B1 (ko) | 2022-04-29 |
| JP2022087332A (ja) | 2022-06-09 |
| JP7065746B2 (ja) | 2022-05-12 |
| CN108781490A (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
| KR20220061263A (ko) | 2022-05-12 |
| JP6427282B2 (ja) | 2018-11-21 |
| KR20190065188A (ko) | 2019-06-11 |
| JPWO2018074508A1 (ja) | 2018-10-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6427283B2 (ja) | 有機el表示素子用封止剤及び有機el表示素子用封止剤の製造方法 | |
| JP6404494B2 (ja) | 有機el表示素子用封止剤 | |
| JP2014225380A (ja) | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子用封止剤及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子の製造方法 | |
| JP2023112128A (ja) | 有機el表示素子用封止剤 | |
| JP2022027778A (ja) | 有機el表示素子用封止剤 | |
| JP6404496B2 (ja) | 有機el表示素子用封止剤 | |
| JP2022087332A (ja) | 有機el表示素子用封止剤 | |
| WO2019203123A1 (ja) | 有機el表示素子用封止剤及びトップエミッション型有機el表示素子 | |
| JP2019029355A (ja) | 有機el表示素子用封止剤 | |
| WO2018131553A1 (ja) | 有機el表示素子用封止剤 | |
| WO2019198470A1 (ja) | 有機el表示素子用封止剤 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2017556251 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20187028355 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17862844 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 17862844 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |

