WO2018072298A1 - Amoled像素驱动电路及驱动方法 - Google Patents

Amoled像素驱动电路及驱动方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018072298A1
WO2018072298A1 PCT/CN2016/110912 CN2016110912W WO2018072298A1 WO 2018072298 A1 WO2018072298 A1 WO 2018072298A1 CN 2016110912 W CN2016110912 W CN 2016110912W WO 2018072298 A1 WO2018072298 A1 WO 2018072298A1
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thin film
film transistor
node
electrically connected
signal
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PCT/CN2016/110912
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈小龙
周明忠
温亦谦
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3258—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the voltage across the light-emitting element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to an AMOLED pixel driving circuit and a driving method.
  • OLED Organic Light Emitting Display
  • OLED Organic Light Emitting Display
  • the OLED display device can be divided into two types: passive matrix OLED (PMOLED) and active matrix OLED (AMOLED), namely direct addressing and thin film transistor (Thin Film Transistor, according to the driving method). TFT) matrix addressing two types.
  • the AMOLED has pixels arranged in an array, belongs to an active display type, has high luminous efficiency, and is generally used as a high-definition large-sized display device.
  • the AMOLED is a current driving device. When a current flows through the organic light emitting diode, the organic light emitting diode emits light, and the luminance of the light is determined by the current flowing through the organic light emitting diode itself. Most existing integrated circuits (ICs) only transmit voltage signals, so the pixel driving circuit of AMOLED needs to complete the task of converting a voltage signal into a current signal.
  • ICs integrated circuits
  • the conventional AMOLED pixel driving circuit is usually 2T1C, that is, two thin film transistors plus one capacitor structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a conventional 2T1C pixel driving circuit, including a first thin film transistor T10, a second thin film transistor T20, and a capacitor C10.
  • the gate of the first thin film transistor T10 is electrically connected to the drain of the second thin film transistor T20, the source is connected to the positive voltage of the power supply OVDD, and the drain is electrically connected to the anode of the organic light emitting diode D10;
  • the gate of the thin film transistor T20 is connected to the gate driving signal Gate, the source is connected to the data signal Data, and the drain is electrically connected to the gate of the first thin film transistor T10.
  • One end of the capacitor C10 is electrically connected to the gate of the first thin film transistor T10.
  • the other end is electrically connected to the source of the first thin film transistor T10; the anode of the organic light emitting diode D10 is electrically connected to the drain of the first thin film transistor T10, and the cathode is connected to the power supply negative voltage OVSS.
  • the 2T1C AMOLED pixel driving circuit operates, the current flowing through the organic light emitting diode D10 satisfies:
  • I is the current flowing through the organic light emitting diode D10
  • k is the driving thin film transistor
  • the current of the organic light emitting diode D10 is related to the threshold voltage of the driving thin film transistor.
  • the threshold voltage of the driving thin film transistor in each pixel driving circuit in the panel is different, and the material of the thin film transistor used for a long time may be aged and mutated, resulting in driving the thin film transistor.
  • the threshold voltage drifts, causing the current flowing through the organic light emitting diode to be unstable, causing unevenness in the display of the panel.
  • the threshold voltage drift of the driving thin film transistor cannot be improved by adjustment, so it is necessary to reduce the influence of the threshold voltage drift by adding a new thin film transistor or a new signal, that is, the AMOLED pixel driving circuit With compensation function.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an AMOLED pixel driving circuit capable of effectively compensating for a threshold voltage of a driving thin film transistor, stabilizing a current flowing through the organic light emitting diode, ensuring uniform brightness of the organic light emitting diode, and improving a display effect of the screen.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an AMOLED pixel driving method capable of effectively compensating the threshold voltage of a driving thin film transistor, solving the problem of unstable current flowing through the organic light emitting diode caused by threshold voltage drift, and making the organic light emitting diode The brightness of the light is uniform, which improves the display of the picture.
  • the present invention provides an AMOLED pixel driving circuit, including: a first thin film transistor, a second thin film transistor, a third thin film transistor, a fourth thin film transistor, a fifth thin film transistor, a sixth thin film transistor, a capacitor, And organic light emitting diodes;
  • the gate of the first thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is electrically connected to the second node, and the drain is electrically connected to the third node;
  • the gate of the second thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal, the source is electrically connected to the first node, and the drain is electrically connected to the third node;
  • the gate of the third thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal, the source is connected to the initialization voltage, and the drain is electrically connected to the fourth node;
  • the gate of the fourth thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal, the source is connected to the data signal voltage, and the drain is electrically connected to the second node;
  • the gate of the fifth thin film transistor is connected to the first illuminating signal, the source is connected to the positive voltage of the power source, and the drain is electrically connected to the second node;
  • the gate of the sixth thin film transistor is connected to the second illumination signal, and the source is electrically connected to the third section Point, the drain is electrically connected to the fourth node;
  • One end of the capacitor is electrically connected to the first node, and the other end is grounded;
  • the anode of the organic light emitting diode is electrically connected to the fourth node, and the cathode is connected to a negative voltage of the power source.
  • the first thin film transistor, the second thin film transistor, the third thin film transistor, the fourth thin film transistor, the fifth thin film transistor, and the sixth thin film transistor are all low temperature polysilicon thin film transistors, oxide semiconductor thin film transistors, or amorphous silicon thin films Transistor.
  • the scan signal, the first illumination signal, and the second illumination signal are all provided by an external timing controller.
  • the combination of the scan signal, the first illuminating signal, and the second illuminating signal sequentially corresponds to an initialization phase, a threshold voltage storage phase, and a driving illuminating phase.
  • the first thin film transistor, the second thin film transistor, the third thin film transistor, the fourth thin film transistor, the fifth thin film transistor, and the sixth thin film transistor are all P-type thin film transistors
  • the scan signal provides a low potential
  • the first illumination signal provides a high potential
  • the second illumination signal provides a low potential
  • the scan signal In the threshold voltage storage phase, the scan signal provides a low potential, and both the first and second illumination signals provide a high potential;
  • the scan signal In the driving illumination phase, the scan signal provides a high potential, and both the first and second illumination signals provide a low potential.
  • the invention also provides an AMOLED pixel driving method, comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Providing an AMOLED pixel driving circuit
  • the AMOLED pixel driving circuit includes: a first thin film transistor, a second thin film transistor, a third thin film transistor, a fourth thin film transistor, a fifth thin film transistor, a sixth thin film transistor, a capacitor, and an organic light emitting diode;
  • the gate of the first thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is electrically connected to the second node, and the drain is electrically connected to the third node;
  • the gate of the second thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal, the source is electrically connected to the first node, and the drain is electrically connected to the third node;
  • the gate of the third thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal, the source is connected to the initialization voltage, and the drain is electrically connected to the fourth node;
  • the gate of the fourth thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal, the source is connected to the data signal voltage, and the drain is electrically connected to the second node;
  • the gate of the fifth thin film transistor is connected to the first illuminating signal, the source is connected to the positive voltage of the power source, and the drain is electrically connected to the second node;
  • the gate of the sixth thin film transistor is connected to the second illumination signal, and the source is electrically connected to the third section Point, the drain is electrically connected to the fourth node;
  • One end of the capacitor is electrically connected to the first node, and the other end is grounded;
  • the anode of the organic light emitting diode is electrically connected to the fourth node, and the cathode is connected to the negative voltage of the power source;
  • Step 2 enter the initialization phase
  • the scan signal controls the second, third, and fourth thin film transistors to be turned on
  • the first light emitting signal controls the fifth thin film transistor to be turned off
  • the second light emitting signal controls the sixth thin film transistor to be turned on
  • the fourth node writes the initialization. Voltage, the organic light emitting diode does not emit light
  • the first node writes the initialization voltage and stores it in the capacitor
  • the second node writes the data signal voltage
  • Step 3 Enter a threshold voltage storage phase
  • the scan signal controls the second, third, and fourth thin film transistors to be turned on, the first and second illumination signals respectively control the fifth and sixth thin film transistors to be turned off, and the fourth node maintains an initialization voltage, the organic light emitting diode Without illuminating, the second node maintains the data signal voltage, the voltage of the first node continuously rises until it is equal to the difference between the data signal voltage and the threshold voltage of the first thin film transistor, and the voltage of the first node is stored in the capacitor;
  • Step 4 entering the driving lighting stage
  • the scan signal controls the second, third, and fourth thin film transistors to be turned off, and the first and second illuminating signals respectively control the fifth and sixth thin film transistors to be turned on, and the storage of the capacitors is used to make the first node
  • the voltage is maintained at a difference between the data signal voltage and a threshold voltage of the first thin film transistor, the second node writes a positive voltage of the power source, the first thin film transistor is turned on, the organic light emitting diode emits light, and the current flowing through the organic light emitting diode
  • the threshold voltage of a thin film transistor is independent.
  • the first thin film transistor, the second thin film transistor, the third thin film transistor, the fourth thin film transistor, the fifth thin film transistor, and the sixth thin film transistor are all low temperature polysilicon thin film transistors, oxide semiconductor thin film transistors, or amorphous silicon thin films Transistor.
  • the scan signal, the first illumination signal, and the second illumination signal are all provided by an external timing controller.
  • the first thin film transistor, the second thin film transistor, the third thin film transistor, the fourth thin film transistor, the fifth thin film transistor, and the sixth thin film transistor are all P-type thin film transistors
  • the scan signal provides a low potential
  • the first illumination signal provides a high potential
  • the second illumination signal provides a low potential
  • the scan signal In the threshold voltage storage phase, the scan signal provides a low potential, and both the first and second illumination signals provide a high potential;
  • the scan signal In the driving illumination phase, the scan signal provides a high potential, and both the first and second illumination signals provide a low potential.
  • the present invention also provides an AMOLED pixel driving circuit, comprising: a first thin film transistor, a second thin film transistor, a third thin film transistor, a fourth thin film transistor, a fifth thin film transistor, a sixth thin film transistor, a capacitor, and an organic light emitting diode;
  • the gate of the first thin film transistor is electrically connected to the first node, the source is electrically connected to the second node, and the drain is electrically connected to the third node;
  • the gate of the second thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal, the source is electrically connected to the first node, and the drain is electrically connected to the third node;
  • the gate of the third thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal, the source is connected to the initialization voltage, and the drain is electrically connected to the fourth node;
  • the gate of the fourth thin film transistor is connected to the scan signal, the source is connected to the data signal voltage, and the drain is electrically connected to the second node;
  • the gate of the fifth thin film transistor is connected to the first illuminating signal, the source is connected to the positive voltage of the power source, and the drain is electrically connected to the second node;
  • the gate of the sixth thin film transistor is connected to the second illuminating signal, the source is electrically connected to the third node, and the drain is electrically connected to the fourth node;
  • One end of the capacitor is electrically connected to the first node, and the other end is grounded;
  • the anode of the organic light emitting diode is electrically connected to the fourth node, and the cathode is connected to the negative voltage of the power source;
  • the first thin film transistor, the second thin film transistor, the third thin film transistor, the fourth thin film transistor, the fifth thin film transistor, and the sixth thin film transistor are all low temperature polysilicon thin film transistors, oxide semiconductor thin film transistors, or amorphous Silicon thin film transistor;
  • the scan signal, the first illuminating signal, and the second illuminating signal are all provided by an external timing controller.
  • the present invention provides an AMOLED pixel driving circuit which is a 6T1C structure, and controls the opening of the second, third, fourth, and sixth thin film transistors in the initialization phase, and the fifth thin film transistor Turning off, thereby writing an initialization voltage to the anode of the organic light emitting diode, and driving the gate of the thin film transistor, and keeping the organic light emitting diode from emitting light; controlling the second, third, and fourth thin film transistors to be turned on during the threshold voltage storage phase, fifth And the sixth thin film transistor is turned off, so that the voltage of the gate of the first thin film transistor is raised to a difference between the data signal voltage and the threshold voltage of the first thin film transistor; and the second, third, and fourth are controlled during the driving illumination phase
  • the thin film transistor is turned off, and the fifth and sixth thin film transistors are turned on, and the storage of the capacitor is used to maintain the voltage of the gate of the first thin film transistor at a difference between the data signal voltage and the threshold voltage of the first thin film
  • the invention provides an AMOLED pixel driving method, which can effectively compensate the threshold voltage of the driving thin film transistor, solve the problem that the current flowing through the organic light emitting diode is unstable due to the threshold voltage drift, and make the light emitting brightness of the organic light emitting diode uniform. Improve the display of the screen.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a conventional 2T1C structure AMOLED pixel driving circuit
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of an AMOLED pixel driving circuit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of an AMOLED pixel driving circuit of the present invention.
  • step 2 of the AMOLED pixel driving method of the present invention is a schematic diagram of step 2 of the AMOLED pixel driving method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of step 3 of the AMOLED pixel driving method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of step 4 of the AMOLED pixel driving method of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an AMOLED pixel driving circuit of a 6T1C structure, comprising: a first thin film transistor T1, a second thin film transistor T2, a third thin film transistor T3, a fourth thin film transistor T4, and a fifth thin film.
  • the first thin film transistor T1 is a driving thin film transistor for driving the organic light emitting diode D1 to emit light, the gate is electrically connected to the first node G, the source is electrically connected to the second node S, and the drain is electrically connected to the third node. D.
  • the gate of the second thin film transistor T2 is connected to the scan signal Scan, the source is electrically connected to the first node G, and the drain is electrically connected to the third node D.
  • the gate of the third thin film transistor T3 is connected to the scan signal Scan, the source is connected to the initialization voltage Vini, and the drain is electrically connected to the fourth node N.
  • the gate of the fourth thin film transistor T4 is connected to the scan signal Scan, the source is connected to the data signal voltage Vdata, and the drain is electrically connected to the second node S.
  • the gate of the fifth thin film transistor T5 is connected to the first illumination signal EM1, and the source is connected to the power source.
  • the positive voltage OVDD is electrically connected to the second node S.
  • the gate of the sixth thin film transistor T6 is connected to the second illuminating signal EM2, the source is electrically connected to the third node D, and the drain is electrically connected to the fourth node N.
  • One end of the capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the first node G, and the other end is grounded.
  • the anode of the organic light emitting diode D1 is electrically connected to the fourth node N, and the cathode is connected to the power supply negative voltage OVSS.
  • the first thin film transistor T1, the second thin film transistor T2, the third thin film transistor T3, the fourth thin film transistor T4, the fifth thin film transistor T5, and the sixth thin film transistor T6 are all low temperature polysilicon thin film transistors and oxides.
  • the scan signal Scan, the first illumination signal EM1, and the second illumination signal EM2 are all provided by an external timing controller.
  • the combination of the scan signal Scan, the first illumination signal EM1, and the second illumination signal EM2 sequentially corresponds to an initialization phase 1, a threshold voltage storage phase 2, and a driving illumination phase 3.
  • the working process of the AMOLED pixel driving circuit of the present invention is as follows:
  • the scan signal Scan controls the second, third, and fourth thin film transistors T2, T3, and T4 to be turned on, and the first light-emitting signal EM1 controls the fifth film.
  • the transistor T5 is turned off, the second illuminating signal EM2 controls the sixth thin film transistor T6 to be turned on, and the fourth node N, that is, the anode of the OLED D1, writes the initialization voltage Vini via the opened third thin film transistor T3, and the organic light emitting diode D1 does not emit light.
  • the first node G that is, the gate of the first thin film transistor T1 is written into the initialization voltage Vini via the opened third, sixth, and second thin film transistors T3, T6, T2 and stored in the capacitor C1, and the second node S is The source of the first thin film transistor T1 writes the data signal voltage Vdata via the opened fourth thin film transistor T4, and completes initialization of the gate and source of the first thin film transistor T1 and the anode of the organic light emitting diode D1;
  • the scan signal Scan controls the second, third, and fourth thin film transistors T2, T3, and T4 to be turned on, the first and second illuminations.
  • the signals EM1 and EM2 respectively control the fifth and sixth thin film transistors T5 and T6 to be turned off, and the fourth node N, that is, the anode of the organic light emitting diode D1, maintains the initialization voltage Vini, the organic light emitting diode D1 does not emit light, and the second node S is the first film.
  • the scan signal Scan controls the second, third, and fourth thin film transistors T2, T3, and T4 to be turned off, the first and second illumination signals.
  • EM1 and EM2 respectively control the fifth and sixth thin film transistors T5 and T6 to be opened, and the voltage of the gate of the first node G, that is, the first thin film transistor T1, is maintained at the data signal voltage Vdata and the first film by the storage function of the capacitor C1.
  • the difference between the threshold voltage of the transistor T1, the second node S, that is, the source of the first thin film transistor T1 is written to the power supply positive voltage OVDD via the opened sixth thin film transistor T6, the first thin film transistor T1 is turned on, and the organic light emitting diode D1 emits light;
  • I is the current flowing through the organic light emitting diode D1
  • k is a constant value coefficient related to the characteristics of the driving thin film transistor, that is, the first thin film transistor T1
  • Vsg is the voltage difference between the source and the gate of the driving thin film transistor, that is, the first thin film transistor T1.
  • Vth is a threshold voltage of the driving thin film transistor, that is, the first thin film transistor T1;
  • the voltage difference between the source and the gate of the first thin film transistor T1 is:
  • Vsg OVDD-(Vdata-Vth) (2)
  • the current value flowing through the first thin film transistor T1 and the organic light emitting diode D1 is independent of the threshold voltage Vth of the first thin film transistor T1, and is only related to the data signal voltage Vdata, which compensates for the threshold voltage drift of the driving thin film transistor, and solves the threshold value.
  • the problem that the current flowing through the organic light emitting diode is unstable due to voltage drift can make the luminance of the organic light emitting diode uniform, and improve the display effect of the screen.
  • the first thin film transistor T1, the second thin film transistor T2, the third thin film transistor T3, the fourth thin film transistor T4, and the fifth thin film are used.
  • the transistor T5 and the sixth thin film transistor T6 are both P-type thin film transistors.
  • the scan signal Scan provides a low potential, the first illumination signal EM1 provides a high potential, and the second illumination signal EM2 Providing a low potential; in the threshold voltage storage phase 2, the scan signal Scan provides a low potential, the first and second illumination signals Both EM1 and EM2 provide a high potential; in the driving illumination phase 3, the scan signal Scan provides a high potential, and the first and second illumination signals EM1, EM2 each provide a low potential.
  • the present invention further provides an AMOLED pixel driving method, comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 please refer to FIG. 2, providing an AMOLED pixel driving circuit
  • the AMOLED pixel driving circuit includes: a first thin film transistor T1, a second thin film transistor T2, a third thin film transistor T3, a fourth thin film transistor T4, a fifth thin film transistor T5, a sixth thin film transistor T6, a capacitor C1, and an organic light emitting layer. Diode D1.
  • the first thin film transistor T1 is a driving thin film transistor for driving the organic light emitting diode D1 to emit light, the gate is electrically connected to the first node G, the source is electrically connected to the second node S, and the drain is electrically connected to the third node. D.
  • the gate of the second thin film transistor T2 is connected to the scan signal Scan, the source is electrically connected to the first node G, and the drain is electrically connected to the third node D.
  • the gate of the third thin film transistor T3 is connected to the scan signal Scan, the source is connected to the initialization voltage Vini, and the drain is electrically connected to the fourth node N.
  • the gate of the fourth thin film transistor T4 is connected to the scan signal Scan, the source is connected to the data signal voltage Vdata, and the drain is electrically connected to the second node S.
  • the gate of the fifth thin film transistor T5 is connected to the first lighting signal EM1, the source is connected to the power supply positive voltage OVDD, and the drain is electrically connected to the second node S.
  • the gate of the sixth thin film transistor T6 is connected to the second illuminating signal EM2, the source is electrically connected to the third node D, and the drain is electrically connected to the fourth node N.
  • One end of the capacitor C1 is electrically connected to the first node G, and the other end is grounded.
  • the anode of the organic light emitting diode D1 is electrically connected to the fourth node N, and the cathode is connected to the power supply negative voltage OVSS.
  • the first thin film transistor T1, the second thin film transistor T2, the third thin film transistor T3, the fourth thin film transistor T4, the fifth thin film transistor T5, and the sixth thin film transistor T6 are all low temperature polysilicon thin film transistors and oxides.
  • the scan signal Scan, the first illumination signal EM1, and the second illumination signal EM2 are all provided by an external timing controller.
  • Step 2 Enter initialization phase 1.
  • the scan signal Scan controls the second, third, and fourth thin film transistors T2, T3, and T4 to be turned on, and the first light-emitting signal EM1 controls the fifth thin film transistor T5 to be turned off.
  • the second illuminating signal EM2 controls the sixth thin film transistor T6 to be turned on, and the fourth node N That is, the anode of the organic light emitting diode D1 writes the initialization voltage Vini via the opened third thin film transistor T3, and the organic light emitting diode D1 does not emit light, and the first node G, that is, the gate of the first thin film transistor T1 is opened via the third, sixth, And the second thin film transistors T3, T6, T2 write the initialization voltage Vini and are stored in the capacitor C1, and the second node S, that is, the source of the first thin film transistor T1 writes the data signal voltage Vdata via the opened fourth thin film transistor T4, The initialization of the gate and source of the first thin film transistor T1 and the anode of the organic light emitting diode D1 is completed.
  • Step 3 Enter the threshold voltage storage phase 2.
  • the scan signal Scan controls the second, third, and fourth thin film transistors T2, T3, and T4 to be turned on, and the first and second illumination signals EM1 and EM2 respectively control the fifth.
  • the sixth thin film transistors T5 and T6 are turned off, the fourth node N, that is, the anode of the organic light emitting diode D1 maintains the initialization voltage Vini, the organic light emitting diode D1 does not emit light, and the second node S, that is, the source of the first thin film transistor T1, holds the data signal voltage.
  • the data signal voltage Vdata charges the capacitor C1 via the first and second thin film transistors T1 and T2 that are turned on, so that the voltage of the first node G, that is, the gate of the first thin film transistor T1, rises until it is equal to the data signal voltage Vdata.
  • the difference from the threshold voltage of the first thin film transistor T1, that is, Vg Vdata ⁇ Vth, where Vg is the voltage of the gate of the first thin film transistor T1, Vdata is the data signal voltage, and Vth is the threshold voltage of the first thin film transistor T1.
  • the voltage of the first node G, that is, the gate of the first thin film transistor T1 is stored in the capacitor C1.
  • Step 4 entering the driving lighting stage 3;
  • the scan signal Scan controls the second, third, and fourth thin film transistors T2, T3, and T4 to be turned off, and the first and second illumination signals EM1 and EM2 respectively control the fifth.
  • the sixth thin film transistors T5 and T6 are turned on, and the voltage of the gate of the first node G, that is, the gate of the first thin film transistor T1 is maintained at a difference between the threshold voltage of the data signal voltage Vdata and the first thin film transistor T1 due to the storage function of the capacitor C1.
  • the second node S that is, the source of the first thin film transistor T1 is written to the power supply positive voltage OVDD via the opened sixth thin film transistor T6, the first thin film transistor T1 is turned on, and the organic light emitting diode D1 emits light;
  • I is the current flowing through the organic light emitting diode D1
  • k is a constant value coefficient related to the characteristics of the driving thin film transistor, that is, the first thin film transistor T1
  • Vsg is the voltage difference between the source and the gate of the driving thin film transistor, that is, the first thin film transistor T1.
  • Vth is a threshold voltage of the driving thin film transistor, that is, the first thin film transistor T1;
  • the voltage difference between the source and the gate of the first thin film transistor T1 is:
  • Vsg OVDD-(Vdata-Vth) (2)
  • the current value flowing through the first thin film transistor T1 and the organic light emitting diode D1 is independent of the threshold voltage Vth of the first thin film transistor T1, and is only related to the data signal voltage Vdata, which compensates for the threshold voltage drift of the driving thin film transistor, and solves the threshold value.
  • the problem that the current flowing through the organic light emitting diode is unstable due to voltage drift can make the luminance of the organic light emitting diode uniform, and improve the display effect of the screen.
  • the first thin film transistor T1, the second thin film transistor T2, the third thin film transistor T3, the fourth thin film transistor T4, and the fifth thin film are used.
  • the transistor T5 and the sixth thin film transistor T6 are both P-type thin film transistors.
  • the scan signal Scan provides a low potential, the first illumination signal EM1 provides a high potential, and the second illumination signal EM2 Providing a low potential; in the threshold voltage storage phase 2, the scan signal Scan provides a low potential, and the first and second illumination signals EM1, EM2 each provide a high potential; in the driving illumination phase 3, the The scan signal Scan provides a high potential, and both the first and second illumination signals EM1, EM2 provide a low potential.
  • the AMOLED pixel driving circuit of the present invention has a 6T1C structure, and controls the second, third, fourth, and sixth thin film transistors to be turned on during the initialization phase, and the fifth thin film transistor is turned off, thereby Initializing voltage is written into the anode of the organic light emitting diode, and driving the gate of the thin film transistor, and keeping the organic light emitting diode from emitting light; controlling the second, third, and fourth thin film transistors to be turned on during the threshold voltage storage phase, fifth, and sixth The thin film transistor is turned off, so that the voltage of the gate of the first thin film transistor is raised to a difference between the data signal voltage and the threshold voltage of the first thin film transistor; and the second, third, and fourth thin film transistors are controlled to be turned off during the driving illumination phase, The fifth and sixth thin film transistors are turned on, and the voltage of the gate of the first thin film transistor is maintained at a difference between a data signal voltage and a threshold voltage of the first thin film transistor by using a storage function of the
  • the AMOLED pixel driving method of the present invention can effectively compensate the threshold voltage of the driving thin film transistor, solve the problem that the current flowing through the organic light emitting diode is unstable due to the threshold voltage drift, and make the brightness of the organic light emitting diode uniform, and improve the picture.
  • the display effect can effectively compensate the threshold voltage of the driving thin film transistor, solve the problem that the current flowing through the organic light emitting diode is unstable due to the threshold voltage drift, and make the brightness of the organic light emitting diode uniform, and improve the picture.
  • the display effect can effectively compensate the threshold voltage of the driving thin film transistor, solve the problem that the current flowing through the organic light emitting diode is unstable due to the threshold voltage drift, and make the brightness of the organic light emitting diode uniform, and improve the picture.

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Abstract

一种AMOLED像素驱动电路及驱动方法，AMOLED像素驱动电路为6T1C结构，包括作为驱动薄膜晶体管的第一薄膜晶体管(T1)、第二薄膜晶体管(T2)、第三薄膜晶体管(T3)、第四薄膜晶体管(T4)、第五薄膜晶体管(T5)、第六薄膜晶体管(T6)、电容(C1)、及有机发光二极管(D1)，接入扫描信号(Scan)、第一发光信号(EM1)、第二发光信号(EM2)、数据信号电压(Vdata)、及初始化电压(Vini)，能够有效补偿驱动薄膜晶体管的阈值电压，解决由阈值电压漂移导致的流过有机发光二极管的电流不稳定的问题，保证有机发光二极管的发光亮度均匀，改善画面的显示效果。

Description

AMOLED像素驱动电路及驱动方法 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种AMOLED像素驱动电路及驱动方法。
背景技术
有机发光二极管(Organic Light Emitting Display，OLED)显示装置具有自发光、驱动电压低、发光效率高、响应时间短、清晰度与对比度高、近180°视角、使用温度范围宽，可实现柔性显示与大面积全色显示等诸多优点，被业界公认为是最有发展潜力的显示装置。
OLED显示装置按照驱动方式可以分为无源矩阵型OLED(Passive Matrix OLED，PMOLED)和有源矩阵型OLED(Active Matrix OLED，AMOLED)两大类，即直接寻址和薄膜晶体管(Thin Film Transistor，TFT)矩阵寻址两类。其中，AMOLED具有呈阵列式排布的像素，属于主动显示类型，发光效能高，通常用作高清晰度的大尺寸显示装置。
AMOLED是电流驱动器件，当有电流流过有机发光二极管时，有机发光二极管发光，且发光亮度由流过有机发光二极管自身的电流决定。大部分已有的集成电路(Integrated Circuit，IC)都只传输电压信号，故AMOLED的像素驱动电路需要完成将电压信号转变为电流信号的任务。
传统的AMOLED像素驱动电路通常为2T1C，即两个薄膜晶体管加一个电容的结构，请参阅图1，为现有的2T1C像素驱动电路，包括第一薄膜晶体管T10、第二薄膜晶体管T20、电容C10、及有机发光二极管D10；第一薄膜晶体管T10的栅极电性连接第二薄膜晶体管T20的漏极，源极接入电源正电压OVDD，漏极电性连接有机发光二极管D10的阳极；第二薄膜晶体管T20的栅极接入栅极驱动信号Gate，源极接入数据信号Data，漏极电性连接第一薄膜晶体管T10的栅极；电容C10的一端电性连接第一薄膜晶体管T10的栅极，另一端电性连接于第一薄膜晶体管T10的源极；有机发光二极管D10的阳极电性连接第一薄膜晶体管T10的漏极，阴极接入电源负电压OVSS。该2T1C的AMOLED像素驱动电路工作时，流过有机发光二极管D10的电流满足：
I＝k×(Vsg-Vth)2
其中，I为流过有机发光二极管D10的电流，k为与驱动薄膜晶体管即 第一薄膜晶体管T10特性有关的常值系数，Vsg为驱动薄膜晶体管即第一薄膜晶体管T10源极和栅极的电压差，Vth为驱动薄膜晶体管即第一薄膜晶体管T10的阈值电压，可见流过有机发光二极管D10的电流与驱动薄膜晶体管的阈值电压相关。
由于面板制程的不稳定性等原因，使得面板内每个像素驱动电路内的驱动薄膜晶体管的阈值电压产生差别，而长时间使用后面薄膜晶体管的材料会发生老化，产生变异，导致驱动薄膜晶体管的阈值电压产生漂移，导致流过有机发光二极管的电流不稳定的问题，会造成面板显示的不均匀现象。而传统的2T1C电路中，驱动薄膜晶体管的阈值电压漂移无法通过调节得到改善，因此需要通过添加新的薄膜晶体管或新的信号的方式来减弱阈值电压漂移带来的影响，即使得AMOLED像素驱动电路具有补偿功能。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种AMOLED像素驱动电路，能够有效补偿驱动薄膜晶体管的阈值电压，使流过有机发光二极管的电流稳定，保证有机发光二极管的发光亮度均匀，改善画面的显示效果。
本发明的目的还在于提供一种AMOLED像素驱动方法，能够对驱动薄膜晶体管的阈值电压进行有效补偿，解决由阈值电压漂移导致的流过有机发光二极管的电流不稳定的问题，使有机发光二极管的发光亮度均匀，改善画面的显示效果。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种AMOLED像素驱动电路，包括：第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、第六薄膜晶体管、电容、及有机发光二极管；
所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点，源极电性连接第二节点，漏极电性连接第三节点；
所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极电性连接第一节点，漏极电性连接第三节点；
所述第三薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极接入初始化电压，漏极电性连接第四节点；
所述第四薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极接入数据信号电压，漏极电性连接第二节点；
所述第五薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第一发光信号，源极接入电源正电压，漏极电性连接第二节点；
所述第六薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第二发光信号，源极电性连接第三节 点，漏极电性连接第四节点；
所述电容的一端电性连接第一节点，另一端接地；
所述有机发光二极管的阳极电性连接第四节点，阴极接入电源负电压。
所述第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、及第六薄膜晶体管均为低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管、氧化物半导体薄膜晶体管、或非晶硅薄膜晶体管。
所述扫描信号、第一发光信号、及第二发光信号均通过外部时序控制器提供。
所述扫描信号、第一发光信号、及第二发光信号相组合先后对应于一初始化阶段、一阈值电压存储阶段、及一驱动发光阶段。
所述第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、及第六薄膜晶体管均为P型薄膜晶体管；
在所述初始化阶段，所述扫描信号提供低电位，所述第一发光信号提供高电位，所述第二发光信号提供低电位；
在所述阈值电压存储阶段，所述扫描信号提供低电位，所述第一、及第二发光信号均提供高电位；
在所述驱动发光阶段，所述扫描信号提供高电位，所述第一、及第二发光信号均提供低电位。
本发明还提供一种AMOLED像素驱动方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤1、提供一AMOLED像素驱动电路；
所述AMOLED像素驱动电路包括：第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、第六薄膜晶体管、电容、及有机发光二极管；
所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点，源极电性连接第二节点，漏极电性连接第三节点；
所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极电性连接第一节点，漏极电性连接第三节点；
所述第三薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极接入初始化电压，漏极电性连接第四节点；
所述第四薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极接入数据信号电压，漏极电性连接第二节点；
所述第五薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第一发光信号，源极接入电源正电压，漏极电性连接第二节点；
所述第六薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第二发光信号，源极电性连接第三节 点，漏极电性连接第四节点；
所述电容的一端电性连接第一节点，另一端接地；
所述有机发光二极管的阳极电性连接第四节点，阴极接入电源负电压；
步骤2、进入初始化阶段；
所述扫描信号控制第二、第三、及第四薄膜晶体管打开，所述第一发光信号控制第五薄膜晶体管关闭，所述第二发光信号控制第六薄膜晶体管打开，第四节点写入初始化电压，有机发光二极管不发光，第一节点写入初始化电压并存储在电容中，第二节点写入数据信号电压；
步骤3、进入阈值电压存储阶段；
所述扫描信号控制第二、第三、及第四薄膜晶体管打开，所述第一、及第二发光信号分别控制第五、及第六薄膜晶体管关闭，第四节点保持初始化电压，有机发光二极管不发光，第二节点保持数据信号电压，第一节点的电压不断上升直至其等于数据信号电压与第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压的差值，第一节点的电压存储在电容中；
步骤4、进入驱动发光阶段；
所述扫描信号控制第二、第三、及第四薄膜晶体管关闭，所述第一、及第二发光信号分别控制第五、及第六薄膜晶体管打开，利用电容的存储作用使得第一节点的电压保持在数据信号电压与第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压的差值，第二节点写入电源正电压，第一薄膜晶体管打开，有机发光二极管发光，且流经所述有机发光二极管的电流与第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压无关。
所述第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、及第六薄膜晶体管均为低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管、氧化物半导体薄膜晶体管、或非晶硅薄膜晶体管。
所述扫描信号、第一发光信号、及第二发光信号均通过外部时序控制器提供。
所述第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、及第六薄膜晶体管均为P型薄膜晶体管；
在所述初始化阶段，所述扫描信号提供低电位，所述第一发光信号提供高电位，所述第二发光信号提供低电位；
在所述阈值电压存储阶段，所述扫描信号提供低电位，所述第一、及第二发光信号均提供高电位；
在所述驱动发光阶段，所述扫描信号提供高电位，所述第一、及第二发光信号均提供低电位。
本发明还提供一种AMOLED像素驱动电路，包括：第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、第六薄膜晶体管、电容、及有机发光二极管；
所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点，源极电性连接第二节点，漏极电性连接第三节点；
所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极电性连接第一节点，漏极电性连接第三节点；
所述第三薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极接入初始化电压，漏极电性连接第四节点；
所述第四薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极接入数据信号电压，漏极电性连接第二节点；
所述第五薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第一发光信号，源极接入电源正电压，漏极电性连接第二节点；
所述第六薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第二发光信号，源极电性连接第三节点，漏极电性连接第四节点；
所述电容的一端电性连接第一节点，另一端接地；
所述有机发光二极管的阳极电性连接第四节点，阴极接入电源负电压；
其中，所述第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、及第六薄膜晶体管均为低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管、氧化物半导体薄膜晶体管、或非晶硅薄膜晶体管；
其中，所述扫描信号、第一发光信号、及第二发光信号均通过外部时序控制器提供。
本发明的有益效果：本发明提供的一种AMOLED像素驱动电路，该AMOLED像素驱动电路为6T1C结构，在初始化阶段控制第二、第三、第四、及第六薄膜晶体管打开，第五薄膜晶体管关闭，从而将初始化电压写入有机发光二极管阳极、以及驱动薄膜晶体管的栅极，并保持有机发光二极管不发光；在阈值电压存储阶段控制第二、第三、及第四薄膜晶体管打开，第五、及第六薄膜晶体管关闭，使第一薄膜晶体管的栅极的电压升高至数据信号电压与第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压的差值；在驱动发光阶段控制第二、第三、及第四薄膜晶体管关闭，第五、及第六薄膜晶体管打开，利用电容的存储作用使第一薄膜晶体管的栅极的电压保持在数据信号电压与第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压的差值，第一薄膜晶体管打开，使有机发光二极管发光，且流过有机发光二极管的电流与第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压无关，从而能够保证有机发光二极管的发光亮度均匀，改善画面的显示效 果。本发明提供的一种AMOLED像素驱动方法，能够对驱动薄膜晶体管的阈值电压进行有效补偿，解决由阈值电压漂移导致的流过有机发光二极管的电流不稳定的问题，使有机发光二极管的发光亮度均匀，改善画面的显示效果。
附图说明
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容，请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图，然而附图仅提供参考与说明用，并非用来对本发明加以限制。
附图中，
图1为现有的2T1C结构的AMOLED像素驱动电路的电路图；
图2为本发明的AMOLED像素驱动电路的电路图；
图3为本发明的AMOLED像素驱动电路的时序图；
图4为本发明的AMOLED像素驱动方法的步骤2的示意图；
图5为本发明的AMOLED像素驱动方法的步骤3的示意图；
图6为本发明的AMOLED像素驱动方法的步骤4的示意图。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果，以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
请参阅图2及图3，本发明提供一种6T1C结构的AMOLED像素驱动电路，包括：第一薄膜晶体管T1、第二薄膜晶体管T2、第三薄膜晶体管T3、第四薄膜晶体管T4、第五薄膜晶体管T5、第六薄膜晶体管T6、电容C1、及有机发光二极管D1。
所述第一薄膜晶体管T1为驱动薄膜晶体管，用于驱动有机发光二极管D1发光，其栅极电性连接第一节点G，源极电性连接第二节点S，漏极电性连接第三节点D。
所述第二薄膜晶体管T2的栅极接入扫描信号Scan，源极电性连接第一节点G，漏极电性连接第三节点D。
所述第三薄膜晶体管T3的栅极接入扫描信号Scan，源极接入初始化电压Vini，漏极电性连接第四节点N。
所述第四薄膜晶体管T4的栅极接入扫描信号Scan，源极接入数据信号电压Vdata，漏极电性连接第二节点S。
所述第五薄膜晶体管T5的栅极接入第一发光信号EM1，源极接入电源 正电压OVDD，漏极电性连接第二节点S。
所述第六薄膜晶体管T6的栅极接入第二发光信号EM2，源极电性连接第三节点D，漏极电性连接第四节点N。
所述电容C1的一端电性连接第一节点G，另一端接地。
所述有机发光二极管D1的阳极电性连接第四节点N，阴极接入电源负电压OVSS。
具体地，所述第一薄膜晶体管T1、第二薄膜晶体管T2、第三薄膜晶体管T3、第四薄膜晶体管T4、第五薄膜晶体管T5、及第六薄膜晶体管T6均为低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管、氧化物半导体薄膜晶体管、或非晶硅薄膜晶体管。
具体地，所述扫描信号Scan、第一发光信号EM1、及第二发光信号EM2均通过外部时序控制器提供。
具体地，请参阅图3，所述扫描信号Scan、第一发光信号EM1、及第二发光信号EM2相组合先后对应一初始化阶段1、一阈值电压存储阶段2、及一驱动发光阶段3。
请参阅图4至图6，并结合图2及图3，本发明的AMOLED像素驱动电路的工作过程如下：
请参阅图3及图4，在所述初始化阶段1，所述扫描信号Scan控制第二、第三、及第四薄膜晶体管T2、T3、T4打开，所述第一发光信号EM1控制第五薄膜晶体管T5关闭，所述第二发光信号EM2控制第六薄膜晶体管T6打开，第四节点N即有机发光二极管D1的阳极经由打开的第三薄膜晶体管T3写入初始化电压Vini，有机发光二极管D1不发光，第一节点G即第一薄膜晶体管T1的栅极经由打开的第三、第六、及第二薄膜晶体管T3、T6、T2写入初始化电压Vini并存储在电容C1中，第二节点S即第一薄膜晶体管T1的源极经由打开的第四薄膜晶体管T4写入数据信号电压Vdata，完成对第一薄膜晶体管T1栅极和源极、及有机发光二极管D1的阳极的初始化；
请参阅图3及图5，在所述阈值电压存储阶段2，所述扫描信号Scan控制第二、第三、及第四薄膜晶体管T2、T3、T4打开，所述第一、及第二发光信号EM1、EM2分别控制第五、及第六薄膜晶体管T5、T6关闭，第四节点N即有机发光二极管D1的阳极保持初始化电压Vini，有机发光二极管D1不发光，第二节点S即第一薄膜晶体管T1的源极保持数据信号电压Vdata，数据信号电压Vdata经由打开的第一、及第二薄膜晶体管T1、T2对电容C1充电，使第一节点G即第一薄膜晶体管T1的栅极的电压不断 上升直至其等于数据信号电压Vdata与第一薄膜晶体管T1的阈值电压的差值，即Vg＝Vdata–Vth，其中Vg为第一薄膜晶体管T1的栅极的电压，Vdata为数据信号电压，Vth为第一薄膜晶体管T1的阈值电压，第一节点G即第一薄膜晶体管T1的栅极的电压存储在电容C1中；
请参阅图3及图6，在所述驱动发光阶段3，所述扫描信号Scan控制第二、第三、及第四薄膜晶体管T2、T3、T4关闭，所述第一、及第二发光信号EM1、EM2分别控制第五、及第六薄膜晶体管T5、T6打开，利用电容C1的存储作用使得第一节点G即第一薄膜晶体管T1的栅极的电压保持在数据信号电压Vdata与第一薄膜晶体管T1的阈值电压的差值，第二节点S即第一薄膜晶体管T1的源极经由打开的第六薄膜晶体管T6写入电源正电压OVDD，第一薄膜晶体管T1打开，有机发光二极管D1发光；
已知流过有机发光二极管D1的电流的公式：
I＝k×(Vsg-Vth)2              (1)
其中I为流过有机发光二极管D1的电流，k为与驱动薄膜晶体管即第一薄膜晶体管T1特性有关的常值系数，Vsg为驱动薄膜晶体管即第一薄膜晶体管T1源极和栅极的电压差，Vth为驱动薄膜晶体管即第一薄膜晶体管T1的阈值电压；
而第一薄膜晶体管T1的源极和栅极的电压差为：
Vsg＝OVDD-(Vdata-Vth)          (2)
将式(2)代入式(1)，
I＝k×(Vsg-Vth)2
＝k×(OVDD-Vdata+Vth-Vth)2
＝k×(OVDD-Vdata)2
可见流过第一薄膜晶体管T1及有机发光二极管D1的电流值与第一薄膜晶体管T1的阈值电压Vth无关，仅与数据信号电压Vdata有关，补偿了驱动薄膜晶体管的阈值电压漂移，解决了由阈值电压漂移导致的流过有机发光二极管的电流不稳定的问题，能够使有机发光二极管的发光亮度均匀，改善画面的显示效果。
进一步地，如图2和图3所示，在本发明的优选实施例中，所述第一薄膜晶体管T1、第二薄膜晶体管T2、第三薄膜晶体管T3、第四薄膜晶体管T4、第五薄膜晶体管T5、及第六薄膜晶体管T6均为P型薄膜晶体管，在所述初始化阶段1，所述扫描信号Scan提供低电位，所述第一发光信号EM1提供高电位，所述第二发光信号EM2提供低电位；在所述阈值电压存储阶段2，所述扫描信号Scan提供低电位，所述第一、及第二发光信号 EM1、EM2均提供高电位；在所述驱动发光阶段3，所述扫描信号Scan提供高电位，所述第一、及第二发光信号EM1、EM2均提供低电位。
请参阅图4至图6，并结合图2及图3，基于上述AMOLED像素驱动电路，本发明还提供一种AMOLED像素驱动方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤1、请参阅图2，提供一AMOLED像素驱动电路；
所述AMOLED像素驱动电路包括：第一薄膜晶体管T1、第二薄膜晶体管T2、第三薄膜晶体管T3、第四薄膜晶体管T4、第五薄膜晶体管T5、第六薄膜晶体管T6、电容C1、及有机发光二极管D1。
所述第一薄膜晶体管T1为驱动薄膜晶体管，用于驱动有机发光二极管D1发光，其栅极电性连接第一节点G，源极电性连接第二节点S，漏极电性连接第三节点D。
所述第二薄膜晶体管T2的栅极接入扫描信号Scan，源极电性连接第一节点G，漏极电性连接第三节点D。
所述第三薄膜晶体管T3的栅极接入扫描信号Scan，源极接入初始化电压Vini，漏极电性连接第四节点N。
所述第四薄膜晶体管T4的栅极接入扫描信号Scan，源极接入数据信号电压Vdata，漏极电性连接第二节点S。
所述第五薄膜晶体管T5的栅极接入第一发光信号EM1，源极接入电源正电压OVDD，漏极电性连接第二节点S。
所述第六薄膜晶体管T6的栅极接入第二发光信号EM2，源极电性连接第三节点D，漏极电性连接第四节点N。
所述电容C1的一端电性连接第一节点G，另一端接地。
所述有机发光二极管D1的阳极电性连接第四节点N，阴极接入电源负电压OVSS。
具体地，所述第一薄膜晶体管T1、第二薄膜晶体管T2、第三薄膜晶体管T3、第四薄膜晶体管T4、第五薄膜晶体管T5、及第六薄膜晶体管T6均为低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管、氧化物半导体薄膜晶体管、或非晶硅薄膜晶体管。
具体地，所述扫描信号Scan、第一发光信号EM1、及第二发光信号EM2均通过外部时序控制器提供。
步骤2、进入初始化阶段1。
请参阅图3及图4，所述扫描信号Scan控制第二、第三、及第四薄膜晶体管T2、T3、T4打开，所述第一发光信号EM1控制第五薄膜晶体管T5关闭，所述第二发光信号EM2控制第六薄膜晶体管T6打开，第四节点N 即有机发光二极管D1的阳极经由打开的第三薄膜晶体管T3写入初始化电压Vini，有机发光二极管D1不发光，第一节点G即第一薄膜晶体管T1的栅极经由打开的第三、第六、及第二薄膜晶体管T3、T6、T2写入初始化电压Vini并存储在电容C1中，第二节点S即第一薄膜晶体管T1的源极经由打开的第四薄膜晶体管T4写入数据信号电压Vdata，完成对第一薄膜晶体管T1栅极和源极、及有机发光二极管D1的阳极的初始化。
步骤3、进入阈值电压存储阶段2。
请参阅图3及图5，所述扫描信号Scan控制第二、第三、及第四薄膜晶体管T2、T3、T4打开，所述第一、及第二发光信号EM1、EM2分别控制第五、及第六薄膜晶体管T5、T6关闭，第四节点N即有机发光二极管D1的阳极保持初始化电压Vini，有机发光二极管D1不发光，第二节点S即第一薄膜晶体管T1的源极保持数据信号电压Vdata，数据信号电压Vdata经由打开的第一、及第二薄膜晶体管T1、T2对电容C1充电，使第一节点G即第一薄膜晶体管T1的栅极的电压不断上升直至其等于数据信号电压Vdata与第一薄膜晶体管T1的阈值电压的差值，即Vg＝Vdata–Vth，其中Vg为第一薄膜晶体管T1的栅极的电压，Vdata为数据信号电压，Vth为第一薄膜晶体管T1的阈值电压，第一节点G即第一薄膜晶体管T1的栅极的电压存储在电容C1中。
步骤4、进入驱动发光阶段3；
请参阅图3及图6，所述扫描信号Scan控制第二、第三、及第四薄膜晶体管T2、T3、T4关闭，所述第一、及第二发光信号EM1、EM2分别控制第五、及第六薄膜晶体管T5、T6打开，由于电容C1的存储作用，第一节点G即第一薄膜晶体管T1的栅极的电压保持在数据信号电压Vdata与第一薄膜晶体管T1的阈值电压的差值，第二节点S即第一薄膜晶体管T1的源极经由打开的第六薄膜晶体管T6写入电源正电压OVDD，第一薄膜晶体管T1打开，有机发光二极管D1发光；
已知流过有机发光二极管D1的电流的公式：
I＝k×(Vsg-Vth)2          (1)
其中I为流过有机发光二极管D1的电流，k为与驱动薄膜晶体管即第一薄膜晶体管T1特性有关的常值系数，Vsg为驱动薄膜晶体管即第一薄膜晶体管T1源极和栅极的电压差，Vth为驱动薄膜晶体管即第一薄膜晶体管T1的阈值电压；
而第一薄膜晶体管T1的源极和栅极的电压差为：
Vsg＝OVDD-(Vdata-Vth)       (2)
将式(2)代入式(1)，
I＝k×(Vsg-Vth)2
＝k×(OVDD-Vdata+Vth-Vth)2
＝k×(OVDD-Vdata)2
可见流过第一薄膜晶体管T1及有机发光二极管D1的电流值与第一薄膜晶体管T1的阈值电压Vth无关，仅与数据信号电压Vdata有关，补偿了驱动薄膜晶体管的阈值电压漂移，解决了由阈值电压漂移导致的流过有机发光二极管的电流不稳定的问题，能够使有机发光二极管的发光亮度均匀，改善画面的显示效果。
进一步地，如图2和图3所示，在本发明的优选实施例中，所述第一薄膜晶体管T1、第二薄膜晶体管T2、第三薄膜晶体管T3、第四薄膜晶体管T4、第五薄膜晶体管T5、及第六薄膜晶体管T6均为P型薄膜晶体管，在所述初始化阶段1，所述扫描信号Scan提供低电位，所述第一发光信号EM1提供高电位，所述第二发光信号EM2提供低电位；在所述阈值电压存储阶段2，所述扫描信号Scan提供低电位，所述第一、及第二发光信号EM1、EM2均提供高电位；在所述驱动发光阶段3，所述扫描信号Scan提供高电位，所述第一、及第二发光信号EM1、EM2均提供低电位。
综上所述，本发明的AMOLED像素驱动电路，该AMOLED像素驱动电路为6T1C结构，在初始化阶段控制第二、第三、第四、及第六薄膜晶体管打开，第五薄膜晶体管关闭，从而将初始化电压写入有机发光二极管阳极、以及驱动薄膜晶体管的栅极，并保持有机发光二极管不发光；在阈值电压存储阶段控制第二、第三、及第四薄膜晶体管打开，第五、及第六薄膜晶体管关闭，使第一薄膜晶体管的栅极的电压升高至数据信号电压与第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压的差值；在驱动发光阶段控制第二、第三、及第四薄膜晶体管关闭，第五、及第六薄膜晶体管打开，利用电容的存储作用，使第一薄膜晶体管的栅极的电压保持在数据信号电压与第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压的差值，第一薄膜晶体管的源极电压写入电源正电压OVDD，第一薄膜晶体管打开，使有机发光二极管发光，且流过有机发光二极管的电流与第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压无关，从而能够保证有机发光二极管的发光亮度均匀，改善画面的显示效果。本发明的AMOLED像素驱动方法，能够对驱动薄膜晶体管的阈值电压进行有效补偿，解决由阈值电压漂移导致的流过有机发光二极管的电流不稳定的问题，使有机发光二极管的发光亮度均匀，改善画面的显示效果。
以上所述，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，可以根据本发明的技术 方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形，而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种AMOLED像素驱动电路，包括：第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、第六薄膜晶体管、电容、及有机发光二极管；
    所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点，源极电性连接第二节点，漏极电性连接第三节点；
    所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极电性连接第一节点，漏极电性连接第三节点；
    所述第三薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极接入初始化电压，漏极电性连接第四节点；
    所述第四薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极接入数据信号电压，漏极电性连接第二节点；
    所述第五薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第一发光信号，源极接入电源正电压，漏极电性连接第二节点；
    所述第六薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第二发光信号，源极电性连接第三节点，漏极电性连接第四节点；
    所述电容的一端电性连接第一节点，另一端接地；
    所述有机发光二极管的阳极电性连接第四节点，阴极接入电源负电压。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的AMOLED像素驱动电路，其中，所述第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、及第六薄膜晶体管均为低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管、氧化物半导体薄膜晶体管、或非晶硅薄膜晶体管。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的AMOLED像素驱动电路，其中，所述扫描信号、第一发光信号、及第二发光信号均通过外部时序控制器提供。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的AMOLED像素驱动电路，其中，所述扫描信号、第一发光信号、及第二发光信号相组合先后对应于一初始化阶段、一阈值电压存储阶段、及一驱动发光阶段。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的AMOLED像素驱动电路，其中，所述第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、及第六薄膜晶体管均为P型薄膜晶体管；
    在所述初始化阶段，所述扫描信号提供低电位，所述第一发光信号提供高电位，所述第二发光信号提供低电位；
    在所述阈值电压存储阶段，所述扫描信号提供低电位，所述第一、及第二发光信号均提供高电位；
    在所述驱动发光阶段，所述扫描信号提供高电位，所述第一、及第二发光信号均提供低电位。
  6. 一种AMOLED像素驱动方法，包括如下步骤：
    步骤1、提供一AMOLED像素驱动电路；
    所述AMOLED像素驱动电路包括：第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、第六薄膜晶体管、电容、及有机发光二极管；
    所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点，源极电性连接第二节点，漏极电性连接第三节点；
    所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极电性连接第一节点，漏极电性连接第三节点；
    所述第三薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极接入初始化电压，漏极电性连接第四节点；
    所述第四薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极接入数据信号电压，漏极电性连接第二节点；
    所述第五薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第一发光信号，源极接入电源正电压，漏极电性连接第二节点；
    所述第六薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第二发光信号，源极电性连接第三节点，漏极电性连接第四节点；
    所述电容的一端电性连接第一节点，另一端接地；
    所述有机发光二极管的阳极电性连接第四节点，阴极接入电源负电压；
    步骤2、进入初始化阶段；
    所述扫描信号控制第二、第三、及第四薄膜晶体管打开，所述第一发光信号控制第五薄膜晶体管关闭，所述第二发光信号控制第六薄膜晶体管打开，第四节点写入初始化电压，有机发光二极管不发光，第一节点写入初始化电压并存储在电容中，第二节点写入数据信号电压；
    步骤3、进入阈值电压存储阶段；
    所述扫描信号控制第二、第三、及第四薄膜晶体管打开，所述第一、及第二发光信号分别控制第五、及第六薄膜晶体管关闭，第四节点保持初始化电压，有机发光二极管不发光，第二节点保持数据信号电压，第一节点不断上升直至其等于数据信号电压与第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压的差值，第一节点的电压存储在电容中；
    步骤4、进入驱动发光阶段；
    所述扫描信号控制第二、第三、及第四薄膜晶体管关闭，所述第一、及第二发光信号分别控制第五、及第六薄膜晶体管打开，利用电容的存储作用使得第一节点电压保持在数据信号电压与第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压的差值，第二节点写入电源正电压，第一薄膜晶体管打开，有机发光二极管发光，且流经所述有机发光二极管的电流与第一薄膜晶体管的阈值电压无关。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的AMOLED像素驱动方法，其中，所述第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、及第六薄膜晶体管均为低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管、氧化物半导体薄膜晶体管、或非晶硅薄膜晶体管。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的AMOLED像素驱动方法，其中，所述扫描信号、第一发光信号、及第二发光信号均通过外部时序控制器提供。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的AMOLED像素驱动方法，其中，所述第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、及第六薄膜晶体管均为P型薄膜晶体管；
    在所述初始化阶段，所述扫描信号提供低电位，所述第一发光信号提供高电位，所述第二发光信号提供低电位；
    在所述阈值电压存储阶段，所述扫描信号提供低电位，所述第一、及第二发光信号均提供高电位；
    在所述驱动发光阶段，所述扫描信号提供高电位，所述第一、及第二发光信号均提供低电位。
  10. 一种AMOLED像素驱动电路，包括：第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、第六薄膜晶体管、电容、及有机发光二极管；
    所述第一薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接第一节点，源极电性连接第二节点，漏极电性连接第三节点；
    所述第二薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极电性连接第一节点，漏极电性连接第三节点；
    所述第三薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极接入初始化电压，漏极电性连接第四节点；
    所述第四薄膜晶体管的栅极接入扫描信号，源极接入数据信号电压，漏极电性连接第二节点；
    所述第五薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第一发光信号，源极接入电源正电压， 漏极电性连接第二节点；
    所述第六薄膜晶体管的栅极接入第二发光信号，源极电性连接第三节点，漏极电性连接第四节点；
    所述电容的一端电性连接第一节点，另一端接地；
    所述有机发光二极管的阳极电性连接第四节点，阴极接入电源负电压；
    其中，所述第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、及第六薄膜晶体管均为低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管、氧化物半导体薄膜晶体管、或非晶硅薄膜晶体管；
    其中，所述扫描信号、第一发光信号、及第二发光信号均通过外部时序控制器提供。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的AMOLED像素驱动电路，其中，所述扫描信号、第一发光信号、及第二发光信号相组合先后对应于一初始化阶段、一阈值电压存储阶段、及一驱动发光阶段。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的AMOLED像素驱动电路，其中，所述第一薄膜晶体管、第二薄膜晶体管、第三薄膜晶体管、第四薄膜晶体管、第五薄膜晶体管、及第六薄膜晶体管均为P型薄膜晶体管；
    在所述初始化阶段，所述扫描信号提供低电位，所述第一发光信号提供高电位，所述第二发光信号提供低电位；
    在所述阈值电压存储阶段，所述扫描信号提供低电位，所述第一、及第二发光信号均提供高电位；
    在所述驱动发光阶段，所述扫描信号提供高电位，所述第一、及第二发光信号均提供低电位。
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CN112382233A (zh) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-19 福建华佳彩有限公司 一种内部补偿电路及其控制方法

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