WO2018058880A1 - 导风板运动机构和空调器 - Google Patents

导风板运动机构和空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018058880A1
WO2018058880A1 PCT/CN2017/073450 CN2017073450W WO2018058880A1 WO 2018058880 A1 WO2018058880 A1 WO 2018058880A1 CN 2017073450 W CN2017073450 W CN 2017073450W WO 2018058880 A1 WO2018058880 A1 WO 2018058880A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
driving
air
deflector
air deflector
wind
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PCT/CN2017/073450
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余杰彬
梁志辉
李双堇
王启龙
王志林
裴东
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Priority to US16/330,258 priority Critical patent/US10895400B2/en
Publication of WO2018058880A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018058880A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/15—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1473—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with cams or levers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular to an air deflector motion mechanism and an air conditioner.
  • the air deflector is a component that guides the airflow in the air conditioner.
  • a rotating shaft is disposed at one end of the air deflector, and when the air conditioner is required to be in different modes, such as cooling or heating, the driving source drives the air deflector to move or rotate to realize the airflow blown from the air conditioner according to the pre-preparation. Set the direction of flow.
  • the existing air deflector is driven by a gear mechanism or a link mechanism, the air deflector is disposed on the air conditioner housing, the gear mechanism or the link mechanism is connected between the air deflector and the air conditioner housing, and the drive mechanism drives the gear mechanism or The linkage mechanism moves to drive the air deflector to guide the air outlet of the air conditioner.
  • the gear mechanism or the link mechanism itself, the stability during the movement process is poor. Therefore, in the process of driving the wind deflector, the wind deflector is easily shaken, and abnormal noise is easily generated. Air conditioning performance and user experience.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a wind deflecting mechanism and an air conditioner, which can ensure the stability of the movement during the driving of the wind deflector and improve the user experience.
  • an air deflector moving mechanism including a wind deflector and a driving mechanism.
  • the wind deflector is drivingly connected with a driving mechanism and is driven by a driving mechanism to drive
  • the mechanism comprises a rotating column, and an outer circumference of the rotating column is circumferentially provided with an axially extending driving groove, and the air guiding plate has a driving head disposed in the driving groove.
  • the projection of the drive slot on the longitudinal median plane of the rotating column through the axis of rotation is elliptical, U-shaped, V-shaped, inverted V-shaped or n-shaped.
  • the driving head is cylindrical, and the driving groove has a rectangular or trapezoidal cross section.
  • the driving head is in the shape of a ball head, and the driving head is embedded in the driving groove, and the opening width of the driving groove is smaller than the diameter of the ball head.
  • the air deflector moving mechanism further comprises a guide rail, the air deflector is slidably engaged with the guide rail, and the driving mechanism drives the wind deflector to slide along the guide rail.
  • the air guiding plate is provided with a connecting rod, and the driving head is disposed on the connecting rod.
  • the driving column is provided with two driving grooves, and the corresponding driving grooves on the connecting rod are provided with two driving heads.
  • an air conditioner including an air deflector moving mechanism, which is the above-described air deflector moving mechanism.
  • the air conditioner further includes a bottom case, the bottom case is formed with a duct, the air deflector is rotatably disposed at the air duct port, the driving head is disposed at one side of the air deflector, and the driving mechanism drives the wind deflector through the driving head The wind tunnel is turning.
  • the air deflector is two, arranged side by side at the air duct opening, and the driving slots are two, and the air guiding plate is drivingly connected with the driving slot in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the air deflector moving mechanism of the present invention comprises a wind deflector and a driving mechanism.
  • the wind deflecting plate is drivingly connected with the driving mechanism and is driven by the driving mechanism.
  • the driving mechanism comprises a rotating column, and the outer circumference of the rotating column is circumferentially An axially extending drive slot is provided, and the air deflector has a drive head disposed in the drive slot.
  • the air deflector of the air deflector moving mechanism cooperates with the air deflector through the driving groove on the rotating column to drive the wind deflecting plate, simplifies the structure of the wind deflecting mechanism, and the wind deflecting plate and the rotating column driving slot
  • the matching structure is simple and stable, and the structure of the wind deflector can be ensured during the adjustment process and after the adjustment, and no jitter occurs, which can reduce the occurrence of noise during the use of the air deflector and improve the user experience.
  • the rotating column itself has a simple structure and directly cooperates with the air guiding plate, the structure of the air guiding plate moving mechanism is compact, which is advantageous for reducing space occupation.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a wind deflecting mechanism of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a first isometric view of a wind deflecting mechanism of a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged structural view of the circle Q of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a second isometric view of the wind deflector movement mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective structural view showing an air deflector of a wind deflector moving mechanism according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air deflector moving mechanism includes a wind deflector 1 and a driving mechanism, and the wind deflector 1 is drivingly connected with the driving mechanism and is driven by the driving mechanism.
  • the driving mechanism includes a rotating column 2, and the outer circumference of the rotating column 2 is circumferentially provided with a driving groove 3 extending in the axial direction (upper and lower in FIG. 1) to form a cam driving mechanism; the air guiding plate 1 is disposed on the driving groove 3 Drive head 4 inside.
  • the wind deflector of the air deflector moving mechanism cooperates with the driving head 4 on the wind deflector 1 through the driving groove 3 on the rotating column 2 to drive the wind deflecting plate 1, which simplifies the structure of the wind deflecting mechanism.
  • the matching structure of the air guiding plate 1 and the driving groove 3 of the rotating column 2 is simple and stable, and the structure of the wind deflecting plate 1 can be ensured during the adjustment process and after the adjustment, and the vibration does not occur, and the noise during the use of the air guiding plate 1 can be reduced.
  • the rotating column 4 itself has a simple structure and directly cooperates with the wind deflector 1, the structure of the wind deflecting mechanism is compact, which is advantageous for saving space.
  • the projection of the drive groove 3 on the longitudinal mid-plane of the rotating column 2 through the rotating shaft is elliptical, U-shaped, V-shaped, inverted V-shaped or n-shaped.
  • the projection of the driving groove 3 on the longitudinal mid-plane of the rotating column 2 may also be other patterns as long as the axial position of the rotating column 2 can be adjusted as described above.
  • the driving head 4 When the projection is elliptical, the driving head 4 is firstly moved up and down along the elliptical shape under the driving limitation of the driving groove 3; when the projection is U-shaped, under the driving limitation of the driving groove 3, the driving head 4 first down and then up along the U-shaped driving groove; when the projection is n-shaped, under the driving limitation of the driving groove 3, the driving head 4 goes up and down along the n-shaped driving groove; when the projection is V-shaped At the time of the driving limitation of the driving groove 3, the driving head 4 is first lowered and then moved up along the V-shaped driving groove; when the projection is inverted V-shaped, the driving head 4 is driven along the driving limitation of the driving groove 3.
  • the inverted V-shaped drive slot is first up and down. According to the setting position and working environment of the air deflector, one of the above projection methods can be selected as needed.
  • the driving head 4 is cylindrical, and the driving groove 3 has a rectangular or trapezoidal cross section.
  • the cross section is a section along the width direction of the drive groove 3.
  • the driving head 4 may be in the shape of a ball, and the driving head 4 is embedded in the driving groove 3, and the opening width of the driving groove 3 is smaller than the diameter of the ball. Since the ball head of the driving head 4 is embedded in the driving groove 3, and the diameter of the ball head is larger than the opening width of the driving groove 3, the driving head 4 can be better held in the driving groove 3, and the rotating column 2 and the wind guiding are ensured.
  • the stable driving effect of the plate 1 improves the structural stability and reliability of the wind deflecting mechanism.
  • the ball head structure also makes the movement of the driving head 4 inside the driving groove 3 smoother, and can reduce the resistance when the rotating column 2 rotates, thereby reducing energy loss.
  • the air deflector moving mechanism further includes a guide rail 5 , and the air deflector 1 is slidably engaged with the guide rail 5 , for example, both ends of the wind deflector 1 are slidably disposed on the guide rail 5 .
  • the drive mechanism drives the wind deflector 1 to slide along the guide rail 5.
  • the guide rail 5 can guide the up and down sliding of the wind deflector 1 and at the same time form a limit on the movement of the wind deflector 1 in other directions, so that the wind deflector 1 can only slide up and down by one degree of freedom to ensure The accuracy of the movement structure of the wind deflector 1.
  • the point on the driving groove 3 that cooperates with the driving head 4 on the wind deflector 1 is constantly changed as the rotating column 2 rotates, so that the wind deflecting plate 1 follows the driving head 4.
  • the movement is moved up and down, so that the sliding position of the wind deflector 1 can be easily adjusted. Since the left and right positions of the air deflector 1 are fixed, the rotation of the rotating column 2 can stably and continuously adjust the upper and lower positions of the wind deflector 1 to avoid the movement of the wind deflector 1
  • the position deviation improves the accuracy of the motion control of the air deflector 1.
  • the wind deflector 1 is provided with a connecting rod 6 which is disposed on the connecting rod 6.
  • the connecting rod 6 can extend the length of the wind deflector 1 and can facilitate the driving connection between the wind deflecting plate 1 and the rotating column 2, thereby avoiding the problem that the wind deflecting plate 1 interferes with the position of the rotating column 2, and can be simplified.
  • the processing structure of the air deflector 1 reduces the processing difficulty and the processing cost.
  • the plate body and the connecting rod 6 can be separately processed, the driving head 4 is directly processed on the connecting rod 6, and then the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the corresponding wind deflecting plate 1 by bolting or the like. In position, the structural design of the wind deflector 1 is made simpler and more convenient.
  • the rotating column 2 is provided with two driving grooves 3, and the corresponding driving grooves 3 of the connecting rod 6 are provided with two driving heads 4.
  • a driving head can be respectively arranged at the upper and lower positions of the connecting rod 6 to ensure that the wind deflecting plate 1 moves in the up and down direction, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the moving direction of the wind deflecting plate 1. Sex.
  • the number of the driving heads 4 can also be set as needed, and is not limited to one or two. Accordingly, the number of the driving slots 3 can also be changed accordingly.
  • the vertical arrangement of the rotating column 2 is only one of the embodiments, and the rotating column 2 can also be horizontally disposed or otherwise disposed.
  • the arrangement of the air guiding plate 1 is also according to the rotating column 2 The arrangement is adjusted accordingly, but as long as the mating relationship is the same as the embodiment of the present invention, it should be included in the scope of the present invention.
  • the above-described air deflector moving mechanism may further include a driving motor that is drivingly coupled to the rotating column 2.
  • the air conditioner includes a wind deflector moving mechanism, and the wind deflector moving mechanism is the above-described wind deflector moving mechanism.
  • the air conditioner further includes a bottom case 7, the bottom case 7 is formed with a duct, the wind deflector 1 is rotatably disposed at the air duct opening, and the driving head 4 is disposed at On one side of the wind deflector 1, the drive mechanism drives the wind deflector 1 to rotate relative to the air passage by the drive head 4.
  • the driving head 4 is disposed on one side of the rotation axis of the wind deflector 1 and the bottom casing 7, and the wind deflecting plate 1 and the bottom casing 7 are rotationally connected, the upper and lower sides of the driving head 4 can be changed by the rotation of the rotating column 2.
  • the position of the driving head 4 drives the side of the wind deflector 1 to rise or fall, adjust the relative rotational position between the wind deflector 1 and the bottom shell 7 and the air duct, and then adjust the rotational position of the wind deflector 1 by adjusting the rotational position of the wind deflector 1 Adjusting the direction of the air outlet at the air passage opening makes adjustment more convenient, and because of the contact fit between the driving head 4 and the driving groove 3, the intermediate structure is less, so that the connection error can be reduced, and the installation error and the intermediate transmission parts are reduced, etc. The noise brought by it improves the user experience.
  • wind deflector 1 There may be no connection between the wind deflector 1 and the bottom casing 7, as long as the wind deflector 1 can be rotated at the tuyere position of the bottom casing 7 to achieve an air guiding effect.
  • the air deflectors 1 are two, arranged side by side at the air duct opening, and the driving slots 3 are two, and the air guiding plate 1 is drivingly coupled with the driving slots 3 in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the air guiding plate 1 is drivingly coupled with the driving slots 3 in one-to-one correspondence.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

一种导风板运动机构，该导风板运动机构包括导风板(1)和驱动机构，导风板(1)与驱动机构驱动连接，并在驱动机构的驱动作用下运动，驱动机构包括转动柱(2)，转动柱(2)的外周沿周向设置有轴向延伸的驱动槽(3)，导风板(1)上具有设置在驱动槽(3)内的驱动头(4)。另外还公开了一种包括该导风板运动机构的空调器。

Description

导风板运动机构和空调器 技术领域
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种导风板运动机构和空调器。
背景技术
导风板为空调中对气流起导向作用的部件。现有技术中，在导风板的一端设置转轴，在需要空调处于不同的模式时，比如制冷或制暖，通过驱动源驱动导风板移动或转动，以实现从空调中吹出的气流按照预设的方向流动。
现有的导风板多采用齿轮机构或连杆机构驱动，导风板设置在空调壳体上，齿轮机构或者连杆机构连接在导风板和空调壳体之间，驱动机构驱动齿轮机构或者连杆机构运动，带动导风板运动，从而对空调的出风形成导向。但由于齿轮机构或连杆机构本身的实现结构复杂，在运动过程中的稳定性较差，因此在对导风板进行驱动的过程中，容易造成导风板抖动，并且容易产生异响，影响空调的出风性能和用户的使用体验。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的是提出一种导风板运动机构和空调器，能够保证导风板驱动过程中运动的稳定性，提高用户使用体验。
为实现上述目的，根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种导风板运动机构，包括导风板和驱动机构，导风板与驱动机构驱动连接，并在驱动机构的驱动作用下运动，驱动机构包括转动柱，转动柱的外周沿周向设置有轴向延伸的驱动槽，导风板上具有设置在驱动槽内的驱动头。
优选地，驱动槽在转动柱的经过转动轴的纵向中平面上的投影为椭圆形、U形、V形、倒V形或n形。
优选地，驱动头为圆柱形，驱动槽的横截面为矩形或梯形。
优选地，驱动头为球头形，驱动头嵌设在驱动槽内，驱动槽的开口宽度小于球头的直径。
优选地，导风板运动机构还包括导轨，导风板与导轨滑动配合，驱动机构驱动导风板沿导轨滑动。
优选地，导风板上设置有连接杆，驱动头设置在连接杆上。
优选地，转动柱上设置有两个驱动槽，连接杆上对应驱动槽设置有两个驱动头。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种空调器，包括导风板运动机构，该导风板运动机构为上述的导风板运动机构。
优选地，空调器还包括底壳，底壳形成有风道，导风板可转动地设置在风道口，驱动头设置在导风板的一侧，驱动机构通过驱动头驱动导风板相对于风道转动。
优选地，导风板为两个，并排设置在风道口，驱动槽为两个，导风板与驱动槽一一对应驱动连接。
应用本发明的导风板运动机构，包括导风板和驱动机构，导风板与驱动机构驱动连接，并在驱动机构的驱动作用下运动，驱动机构包括转动柱，转动柱的外周沿周向设置有轴向延伸的驱动槽，导风板上具有设置在驱动槽内的驱动头。该导风板运动机构的导风板通过转动柱上的驱动槽与导风板相配合来对导风板进行驱动，简化了导风板运动机构的结构，并且导风板与转动柱驱动槽的配合结构简单稳定，可以保证导风板在调整过程中以及调整之后结构稳定，不会发生抖动，能够减少导风板使用过程中噪音的出现，提高用户使用体验。而且由于转动柱本身结构简单，直接与导风板相配合，因此使得导风板运动机构的结构紧凑，有利于减小空间占用。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段，并可依照说明书的内容予以实施，以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。
附图说明
构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是本发明第一实施例的导风板运动机构的立体结构示意图；
图2是本发明第二实施例的导风板运动机构的第一轴测图；
图3是图2的画圈Q处的放大结构图；
图4是本发明第二实施例的导风板运动机构的第二轴测图；
图5是本发明第二实施例的导风板运动机构的导风板的立体结构图。
附图标记说明：1、导风板；2、转动柱；3、驱动槽；4、驱动头；5、导轨；6、连接杆；7、底壳。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
结合参见图1至图5所示，根据本发明的实施例，导风板运动机构包括导风板1和驱动机构，导风板1与驱动机构驱动连接，并在驱动机构的驱动作用下运动，驱动机构包括转动柱2，转动柱2的外周沿周向设置有轴向(图1中为上下)延伸的驱动槽3，从而形成凸轮驱动机构；导风板1上具有设置在驱动槽3内的驱动头4。
该导风板运动机构的导风板通过转动柱2上的驱动槽3与导风板1上的驱动头4相配合来对导风板1进行驱动，简化了导风板运动机构的结构，并且导风板1与转动柱2的驱动槽3的配合结构简单稳定，可以保证导风板1在调整过程中以及调整之后结构稳定，不会发生抖动，能够减少导风板1使用过程中噪音的出现，提高用户使用体验。而且由于转动柱4本身结构简单，直接与导风板1相配合，因此使得导风板运动机构的结构紧凑，有利于节省空间占用。
转动柱2在转动的过程中，驱动槽3的不同位置与驱动头4相配合，带动 驱动头4随之运动。随着驱动槽3与驱动头4的配合位置的高低变化，可以实现对导风板1的滑动位置或者转动位置的调整，从而实现对导风板1工作位置的调整。
驱动槽3在转动柱2的经过转动轴的纵向中平面上的投影为椭圆形、U形、V形、倒V形或n形。该驱动槽3在转动柱2的纵向中平面上的投影也可以为其他图形，只要能够实现对转动柱2的轴向如上下位置进行调整即可。当该投影为椭圆形时，在驱动槽3的驱动限定作用下，驱动头4沿着椭圆形先下后上；当该投影为U形时，在驱动槽3的驱动限定作用下，驱动头4沿着U形驱动槽先下后上；当该投影为n形时，在驱动槽3的驱动限定作用下，驱动头4沿着n形驱动槽先上后下；当该投影为V形时，在驱动槽3的驱动限定作用下，驱动头4沿着V形驱动槽先下后上；当该投影为倒V形时，在驱动槽3的驱动限定作用下，驱动头4沿着倒V形驱动槽先上后下。根据导风板的设置位置和工作环境，可以根据需要选择上述投影方式中的一种。
优选地，在本实施例中，驱动头4为圆柱形，驱动槽3的横截面为矩形或梯形。其中，横截面为沿驱动槽3的宽度方向上的截面。
在图中未示出的实施例中，驱动头4可以为球头形，驱动头4嵌设在驱动槽3内，驱动槽3的开口宽度小于球头的直径。由于驱动头4的球头嵌设在驱动槽3内，且球头直径大于驱动槽3的开口宽度，因此可以将驱动头4较好地保持在驱动槽3内，保证转动柱2与导风板1的稳定驱动效果，提高导风板运动机构的结构稳定性和可靠性。同时球头结构也使得驱动头4在驱动槽3里面的运动更加顺畅，能够减小转动柱2转动时的阻力，降低能量损耗。
结合参见图1所示，根据本发明的第一实施例，导风板运动机构还包括导轨5，导风板1与导轨5滑动配合，如，导风板1的两端滑动设置在导轨5内，驱动机构驱动导风板1沿导轨5滑动。在本实施例中，导轨5可以对导风板1的上下滑动起到导向作用，同时对导风板1的其他方向的运动形成限位，使得导风板1只有上下滑动一个自由度，保证导风板1运动结构的准确性。在转动柱2转动的过程中，与导风板1上的驱动头4相配合的驱动槽3上的点随着转动柱2的转动而不断改变，使得导风板1随着驱动头4的上下移动而移动，从而能够方便地对导风板1的滑动位置进行调节。由于导风板1的左右位置固定，因此转动柱2的转动可以稳定连续地对导风板1的上下位置进行调整，避免了导风板1运动 位置跑偏，提高了导风板1的运动控制的精度。
优选地，导风板1上设置有连接杆6，驱动头4设置在连接杆6上。该连接杆6可以延长导风板1的长度，并且能够更加方便导风板1与转动柱2实现驱动连接，避免出现导风板1与转动柱2的设置位置发生干涉的问题，同时能够简化导风板1的加工结构，降低加工难度和加工成本。在加工导风板1时，可以将板体和连接杆6分开加工，直接在连接杆6上加工出驱动头4，然后将连接杆6通过螺栓连接等方式固定连接在导风板1的相应位置上，从而使得导风板1的结构设计更加简单方便。
优选地，转动柱2上设置有两个驱动槽3，连接杆6上对应驱动槽3设置有两个驱动头4。根据两点之间的连线形成一条直线的原理，可以通过在连接杆6的上下位置分别设置一个驱动头的方式来保证导风板1沿上下方向运动，保证导风板1运动方向的准确性。当然，驱动头4的数量也可以根据需要设定，并不局限于一个或者两个，相应地，驱动槽3的数量也可以随之发生改变。
上述的实施例中，转动柱2竖直设置只是其中的一种实施方式，该转动柱2也可以水平设置，或者以其他方式设置，此时导风板1的设置也会根据转动柱2的设置做出相应的调整，但只要其配合关系与本发明的实施例相同，则均应该包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
上述的导风板运动机构还可以包括与转动柱2驱动连接的驱动电机。
根据本发明的实施例，空调器包括导风板运动机构，该导风板运动机构为上述的导风板运动机构。
结合参见图2至图5所示，根据本发明的实施例，空调器还包括底壳7，底壳7形成有风道，导风板1可转动地设置在风道口，驱动头4设置在导风板1的一侧，驱动机构通过驱动头4驱动导风板1相对于风道转动。
由于驱动头4设置在导风板1与底壳7的转动轴线的一侧，且导风板1与底壳7之间为转动连接，因此通过转动柱2的转动可以改变驱动头4的上下位置，就可以使驱动头4带动导风板1的一侧上升或者下降，调整导风板1与底壳7及风道之间的相对转动位置，然后通过调整导风板1的转动位置来调节风道口处的出风方向，调节更加方便，而且由于驱动头4与驱动槽3之间接触配合，中间结构较少，因此可以减少连接误差，降低由于安装误差和中间传动部件过多等原因 所带来的噪音，提高用户使用体验。
导风板1和底壳7之间也可以没有连接关系，只要保证导风板1可在底壳7的风口位置转动实现导风作用即可。
优选地，导风板1为两个，并排设置在风道口，驱动槽3为两个，导风板1与驱动槽3一一对应驱动连接。通过沿转动柱2的轴向设置多个驱动槽3，可以对上下排列的多个导风板1进行转动驱动，从而能够更加方便地对导风板1的导风进行控制。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种导风板运动机构，其特征在于，包括导风板(1)和驱动机构，所述导风板(1)与所述驱动机构驱动连接，并在所述驱动机构的驱动作用下运动，所述驱动机构包括转动柱(2)，所述转动柱(2)的外周沿周向设置有轴向延伸的驱动槽(3)，所述导风板(1)上具有设置在所述驱动槽(3)内的驱动头(4)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的导风板运动机构，其特征在于，所述驱动槽(3)在所述转动柱(2)的经过转动轴的纵向中平面上的投影为椭圆形、U形、V形、倒V形或n形。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的导风板运动机构，其特征在于，所述驱动头(4)为圆柱形，所述驱动槽(3)的横截面为矩形或梯形。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的导风板运动机构，其特征在于，所述驱动头(4)为球头形，所述驱动头(4)嵌设在所述驱动槽(3)内，所述驱动槽(3)的开口宽度小于所述球头的直径。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的导风板运动机构，其特征在于，所述导风板运动机构还包括导轨(5)，所述导风板(1)与所述导轨(5)滑动配合，所述驱动机构驱动所述导风板(1)沿所述导轨(5)滑动。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的导风板运动机构，其特征在于，所述导风板(1)上设置有连接杆(6)，所述驱动头(4)设置在所述连接杆(6)上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的导风板运动机构，其特征在于，所述转动柱(2)上设置有两个所述驱动槽(3)，所述连接杆(6)上对应所述驱动槽(3)设置有两个所述驱动头(4)。
  8. 一种空调器，包括导风板运动机构，其特征在于，所述导风板运动机构为权利要求1至7中任一项所述的导风板运动机构。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空调器，其特征在于，还包括底壳(7)，所述底壳(7)形成有风道，所述导风板(1)可转动地设置在风道口，所述驱动头(4)设置在所述导风板(1)的一侧，所述驱动机构通过所述驱动头(4)驱动所述导风板(1)相对于所述风道转动。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述导风板(1)为两个，并排设置在所述风道口，所述驱动槽(3)为两个，所述导风板(1)与所述驱动槽(3)一一对应驱动连接。
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