WO2018053871A1 - Heat dissipation mechanism, electronic governor provided with heat dissipation mechanism, and electronic device - Google Patents

Heat dissipation mechanism, electronic governor provided with heat dissipation mechanism, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018053871A1
WO2018053871A1 PCT/CN2016/100204 CN2016100204W WO2018053871A1 WO 2018053871 A1 WO2018053871 A1 WO 2018053871A1 CN 2016100204 W CN2016100204 W CN 2016100204W WO 2018053871 A1 WO2018053871 A1 WO 2018053871A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit board
heat
electronic
heat dissipating
electronic component
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/100204
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖乐
刘炜刚
邱贞平
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/100204 priority Critical patent/WO2018053871A1/en
Priority to CN201680004129.7A priority patent/CN107006136B/en
Publication of WO2018053871A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018053871A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
    • H05K7/205Heat-dissipating body thermally connected to heat generating element via thermal paths through printed circuit board [PCB]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heat dissipation mechanism and an electronic governor and an electronic device having the same.
  • a heat dissipating mechanism for dissipating heat treatment on a circuit board and an electronic component mounted on the circuit board comprising a first heat dissipating component and a second heat dissipating component, the first heat dissipating component being attached to the circuit One surface of the board for heat-dissipating the circuit board; the second heat sink is attached to the other surface of the electronic component facing away from the circuit board to perform heat dissipation processing on the electronic component.
  • An electronic governor includes a circuit board and electronic components mounted on the circuit board, the electronic governor further includes a heat dissipation mechanism, and the heat dissipation mechanism includes a first heat dissipation component and a second heat dissipation component.
  • the first heat dissipating member is attached to one surface of the circuit board to perform heat dissipation processing on the circuit board; the second heat dissipating member is attached to the other surface of the electronic component facing away from the circuit board to The electronic component is subjected to heat dissipation processing.
  • An electronic device includes a circuit board, a heat dissipation mechanism, and an electronic component.
  • the electronic component is mounted on the circuit board, and the heat dissipation mechanism includes a first heat dissipation component and a second heat dissipation component, and the first heat dissipation component Bonding to one surface of the circuit board to heat-dissipate the circuit board; the second heat sink is attached to the other surface of the electronic component facing away from the circuit board to perform the electronic component Heat treatment.
  • the heat dissipating mechanism heats the circuit board by attaching the first heat dissipating member to the circuit board, and the second heat dissipating member is attached to a side of the plurality of electronic components facing away from the circuit board to face a plurality of electrons disposed on the circuit board
  • the components are cooled, which effectively improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic device and the electronic governor.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in Fig. 1 taken along line II-II.
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic governor in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Electronic device 100, 200, 300 Electronic governor 400 shell 10, 210, 310, 410 Lower housing 411 First bulge 4111 Upper housing 412 Second bump 4121 Circuit board 20, 220, 320, 420 First board 321,421 Second circuit board 322,422 Heat dissipation mechanism 30, 230, 330 First heat sink 31, 231, 331 Second heat sink 32, 232, 332 Electronic component 40, 240, 340, 440 First electronic component 441 Second electronic component 442 Thermal sheet 233,450 Extension 2331, 451 Contact 2332,452 Connector 460 capacitance 470
  • a component when a component is considered to be “connected” to another component, it can be directly connected to another component or a component that may have a central setting at the same time.
  • a component When a component is considered to be “set up” to another component, it can be a component that is set directly on another component or that may have a centered setting at the same time.
  • an electronic device 100 includes a housing 10 , a circuit board 20 received in the housing 10 , a heat dissipation mechanism 30 , and a plurality of electronic components 40 .
  • the electronic component 40 and the circuit board 20 together form a module having a specific function.
  • the heat dissipation mechanism 30 is attached to the circuit board 20 and the plurality of electronic components 40 to heat-dissipate the circuit board 20 and the plurality of electronic components 40.
  • a plurality of the electronic components 40 can be electrically connected to each other to realize signal transmission, exchange, processing, and the like.
  • the electronic device 100 of the present embodiment should also include other electronic components, such as a power source, a capacitor, an LED lamp, etc., installed in the housing 10 to facilitate various functions of the electronic device 100, thereby saving space. I will not repeat them one by one.
  • the electronic device 100 is a motor controller (for example, an electronic governor), which can be applied to an aircraft, an automobile, a factory automation device, etc., and controls the motor according to the active operation of the integrated circuit. The direction, speed, angle, and response time work.
  • the plurality of electronic components 40 are respectively disposed on the same surface of the circuit board 20, and each of the electronic components 40 has a substantially rectangular block shape.
  • the plurality of electronic components 40 include, but are not limited to, MOS transistors mounted on the circuit board 20 to provide a stable voltage to other components of the electronic device 100, which may generate a large amount of heat during operation.
  • the heat dissipation mechanism 30 includes a first heat dissipation member 31 and a second heat dissipation member 32.
  • the first heat dissipation member 31 and the second heat dissipation member 32 respectively correspond to two sides of the circuit board 20. It can be understood that the shape and size of the first heat dissipating member 31 and the second heat dissipating member 32 are matched with the shape and size of the circuit board 20; in other embodiments, the shape and size of the first heat dissipating member 31 and the second heat dissipating member 32 can be matched with the circuit.
  • the shape or size of the portion of the board 20 where heat is required to be dissipated or the position is matched.
  • the first heat sink 31 is attached to the circuit board 20 to perform heat dissipation processing on the circuit board 20.
  • the second heat sink 32 is attached to a side of the plurality of electronic components 40 facing away from the circuit board 20 to heat-dissipate the plurality of electronic components 40.
  • the outer surfaces of the first heat dissipating member 31 and the second heat dissipating member 32 are respectively provided with heat dissipating fins.
  • the outer surfaces of the first heat dissipating member 31 and the second heat dissipating member 32 are respectively provided with recesses, the heat dissipating fins are disposed in the recesses, and the top end of the heat dissipating fins and the first heat dissipating member 31 are respectively provided.
  • the outer surface of the second heat sink 32 is flush.
  • the circuit board 20 and the plurality of electronic components 40 When the electronic device 100 is working normally, the circuit board 20 and the plurality of electronic components 40 generate a large amount of heat.
  • the heat generated by the circuit board 20 is dissipated through the first heat dissipating member 31; the heat generated by the plurality of electronic components 40 is dissipated through the second heat dissipating member 32, respectively. Further, rapid heat dissipation processing of the circuit board 20 and the plurality of electronic components 40 in the electronic device 100 is realized.
  • first heat dissipating member 31 and the second heat dissipating member 32 include, but are not limited to, a thermal conductive adhesive layer, a thermal conductive metal sheet, a heat dissipating fin, a metal housing of the electronic device, and the like.
  • the thermal conductive adhesive layer is a thermal conductive silicone layer or a thermal conductive silicone layer, and the thermal conductive adhesive layer directly covers the plurality of electronic components 40 .
  • the heat conductive metal piece, the metal heat sink, or the metal casing of the electronic device is provided with an anodized film.
  • solder resist layer since the surface of the circuit board 20 itself has a solder resist layer, other embodiments can directly use the solder resist layer as a heat conductive insulating material, which further reduces the heat treatment cost of the circuit board 20.
  • the electronic component 40 is not limited to a plurality of ones, and may be one.
  • the first heat dissipating member 31 and the second heat dissipating member 32 respectively correspond to the two sides of the circuit board 20 , and further, the first heat dissipating member 31 is attached to the circuit board 20 to dissipate heat to the circuit board 20 .
  • the second heat sink 32 is attached to a side of the plurality of electronic components 40 facing away from the circuit board 20 to heat-dissipate the plurality of electronic components 40 disposed on the circuit board 20 , thereby effectively improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 200 of the second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the electronic device 100 of the first embodiment.
  • the electronic device 200 includes a housing 210 , a circuit board 220 received in the housing 210 , and a heat dissipation mechanism 230 .
  • the heat dissipating mechanism 230 includes a first heat dissipating member 231 and a second heat dissipating member 232 respectively corresponding to two sides of the circuit board 220.
  • the heat dissipation mechanism 230 further includes a plurality of heat conduction sheets 233 , and the plurality of heat conduction sheets 233 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of electronic components 240 .
  • Each of the heat conducting sheets 233 is substantially L-shaped, and includes an extending portion 2331 and a contact portion 2332 extending along a side of the corresponding electronic component 240 to the circuit board 220 and disposed with the circuit board 220 The surface of the electronic component 40 is in contact with the surface of the circuit board 220.
  • the extension 2331 can be abutted only on the surface of the circuit board 220 without being fixedly connected to the circuit board 220.
  • the heat conductive sheet 233 in the present embodiment is a metal heat conductive sheet, but is not limited thereto.
  • the heat conductive sheet 233 in the present embodiment can further conduct heat of the side surface of the circuit board 220 on which the electronic component 240 is mounted to the second heat sink 232 to achieve heat dissipation to the circuit board 220.
  • the contact portion 2232 is interposed between the circuit board 220 and the electronic component 240. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the contact portion 2232 may be located at a side of the electronic component.
  • the second heat sink 232 directly conforms to the electronic component 240.
  • the electronic device 200 of the second embodiment of the present invention further improves the electrons by bonding the heat conductive sheets 233 to the plurality of electronic components 240 to facilitate the rapid conduction of heat generated by the plurality of electronic components 240 to the second heat sink 232.
  • the heat dissipation efficiency of the device 200 is not limited to the above-described embodiments.
  • the electronic device 300 of the third embodiment of the present invention is similar in structure to the electronic device 100 of the first embodiment.
  • the electronic device 200 includes a housing 310 , a circuit board 320 received in the housing 310 , and a heat dissipation mechanism 330 .
  • the heat dissipation mechanism 330 includes a first heat dissipation member 331 and a second heat dissipation member 332.
  • the difference is that the number of the circuit boards 320 is two, that is, the first circuit board 321 and the second circuit board 322.
  • the first circuit board 321 and the second circuit board 322 are arranged in parallel, and the area of the first circuit board 321 is smaller than the area of the second circuit board 322.
  • the plurality of electronic components 340 are respectively disposed on a side of the second circuit board 322 facing away from the first circuit board 321 .
  • the first heat dissipation component 331 is disposed between the first circuit board 321 and the second circuit board 322 for simultaneous use.
  • the heat generated by the first circuit board 321 and the second circuit board 322 is dissipated;
  • the second heat sink 332 is attached to a side of the plurality of electronic components 340 facing away from the second circuit board 322 for using the plurality of electronic components
  • the heat generated by 340 is emitted.
  • first heat dissipating member 331 and the second heat dissipating member 332 are not limited to the opposite surfaces of the second circuit board 322, and may be disposed on opposite surfaces of the first circuit board 321.
  • the heat dissipation mechanism 330 of the third embodiment of the present invention is suitable for heat dissipation processing of the electronic device 300 having two circuit boards 320, and further reduces the space volume of the electronic device 300 while improving heat dissipation efficiency.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic governor 400 .
  • the electronic governor 400 includes a housing 410 , a circuit board 420 received in the housing 410 , a plurality of electronic components 440 , and a plurality of thermal conductive sheets 450 . .
  • the number of circuit boards 420 is two, that is, the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422.
  • the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422 are disposed in parallel.
  • the area of the first circuit board 421 is smaller than the area of the second circuit board 422.
  • the plurality of electronic components 440 include a second electronic component 442 and a first electronic component 441.
  • the second electronic component 442 has a larger amount of heat than the first electronic component 441.
  • the second electronic component 442 is disposed on the second circuit board 422.
  • the first electronic component 441 is disposed on the first circuit board 421, and the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422 are connected through the connector 460 ( Alternatively, the flexible board is connected to effectively prevent the first electronic component 441 located on the first circuit board 421 from being affected by the second electronic component 442 located on the second circuit board 422.
  • the electronic component 440 can be a desired electronic component within the electronic governor.
  • the first electronic component 441 is a control chip and the second electronic component 442 is a MOS transistor.
  • a hollow compartment may also be provided between the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422 to prevent mutual heat conduction between the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422.
  • a heat insulating member may be disposed between the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422.
  • the plurality of thermal conductive sheets 450 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second electronic components 442.
  • Each of the heat conducting sheets 450 is substantially L-shaped and includes an extending portion 451 and a contact portion 452.
  • the extending portion 451 is fixed on the second circuit board 422 and adjacent to the corresponding second electronic component 442.
  • the contact portion 452 is vertically connected to the conductive portion 452.
  • the extending portion 451 is away from one end of the second circuit board 422 and is attached to a side of the second electronic component 442 facing away from the second circuit board 422.
  • the outer casing 410 includes a lower casing 411 and an upper casing 412.
  • the upper housing 412 and the lower housing 411 are spliced together to form a cavity (not shown) for receiving the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422.
  • the lower cover 411 protrudes from the plurality of thermal conductive sheets 450 with a first protrusion 4111.
  • the first protrusion 4111 is attached to the contact portion 452 of the corresponding thermal conductive sheet 450 to conduct the heat generated by the second electronic component 442 to
  • the lower case 411 has a lower case 411 to dissipate heat.
  • a second protrusion 4121 is protruded from the upper casing 412 toward the second circuit board 422.
  • the second protrusion 4121 is attached to the second circuit board 422 and corresponds to the second electronic component 442 to replace the second circuit board 422.
  • the heat generated by the second electronic component 442 is received and conducted to the upper housing 412, and the heat is dissipated by the upper housing 412.
  • the outer casing 410 in this embodiment is made of a metal material, but is not limited thereto as long as it facilitates heat treatment of the second electronic component 442.
  • the first electronic component 441 may be spaced apart from the inner wall of the upper housing 412, or the first electronic component 441 may be coupled to the inner wall of the upper housing 412 by a layer of thermal adhesive.
  • the outer surfaces of the lower case 411 and the upper case 412 are respectively provided with heat dissipation fins.
  • the outer surfaces of the lower case 411 and the upper case 412 are respectively provided with recesses, the heat dissipation fins are disposed in the recesses, and the top ends of the heat dissipation fins and the lower case 411 and the upper case
  • the outer surface of body 412 is flush.
  • the heat dissipating fins are located at one ends of the lower casing 411 and the upper casing 412, and simultaneously dissipate heat to a portion with relatively high heat generation under the condition that the space in the casing is large.
  • the heat dissipation fins are disposed corresponding to the positions of the plurality of second electronic components 442 of the second circuit board 422 to facilitate rapid heat dissipation of the second circuit board 422 near the plurality of second electronic components 442. But it is not limited to this.
  • the opposite surfaces of the second circuit board 422 are in contact with the upper case 412 and the lower case 411, respectively, through a thermally conductive adhesive layer. But it is not limited to this.
  • the electronic governor 400 further includes a capacitor 470 received in the housing 410, the capacitor being electrically connected to the second circuit board 422 and spaced apart from the first circuit board 421.
  • the capacitor 470 is attached to the inner surface of the lower casing 411 to facilitate conduction of heat generated by the capacitor 470 to the lower casing 411 and is dissipated by the lower casing 411.
  • the plurality of thermal conductive sheets 450 in the embodiment may also be omitted, that is, the first protrusions 4111 are directly attached to one side of the plurality of second electronic components 442 facing away from the second circuit board 422.
  • first protrusion 4111 and the plurality of second electronic components 442 or the plurality of thermal conductive sheets 450 are respectively disposed with a heat conductive insulating material; and the second protrusions 4121 and the second circuit board 422 are also provided with heat conduction. Insulating material.
  • first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422 are connected by electrical connectors or/and wires.
  • first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422 are staggered so that the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422 partially overlap.
  • the electronic governor 400 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention performs heat dissipation processing on the second electronic component 442 through the outer casing 410, thereby making the structure of the electronic governor 400 more compact.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A heat dissipation mechanism (30), used for dissipating heat from a circuit board (20) and an electronic element (40) disposed on the circuit board. The heat dissipation mechanism comprises a first heat dissipation member (31) and a second heat dissipation member (32). The first heat dissipation member is attached to one surface of the circuit board to dissipate heat from the circuit board, and the second heat dissipation member is attached to the other surface of the electronic element back to the circuit board to dissipate heat from the electronic element. Also provided is an electronic governor (400) provided with the heat dissipation mechanism, and an electronic device (100).

Description

散热机构及具有该散热机构的电子调速器、电子装置Heat dissipation mechanism and electronic governor and electronic device having the same 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种散热机构及具有该散热机构的电子调速器、电子装置。The invention relates to a heat dissipation mechanism and an electronic governor and an electronic device having the same.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子信息产业不断发展,电子元件(特别是集成电路板)运行频率和速度在不断提升。但是,高频高速使电子元件产生的热量也随之增多,引起温度升高,影响电子元件运行时的性能,为确保电子元件能正常运作,必须及时排出其所产生的大量热量。传统上,人们多采用单面散热方式,即将散热器或散热件贴合于集成电路板的一面,以对集成电路板进行散热处理,然而,上述方式的散热效率较低,不利于快速导出集成电路板的产生的过多热量,从而缩短了集成电路板使用寿命。With the continuous development of the electronic information industry, the operating frequency and speed of electronic components (especially integrated circuit boards) are constantly increasing. However, the high-frequency high-speed causes the heat generated by the electronic components to increase, causing an increase in temperature, affecting the performance of the electronic components during operation, and in order to ensure the normal operation of the electronic components, it is necessary to discharge a large amount of heat generated in time. Traditionally, people use a single-sided heat dissipation method, that is, a heat sink or a heat sink is attached to one side of an integrated circuit board to heat-dissipate the integrated circuit board. However, the heat dissipation efficiency of the above method is low, which is not conducive to rapid export integration. Excessive heat generated by the board shortens the life of the integrated circuit board.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述状况,有必要提供一种散热效率较高的散热机构及具有该散热机构的电子调速器、电子装置。In view of the above circumstances, it is necessary to provide a heat dissipating mechanism having high heat dissipation efficiency and an electronic governor and an electronic device having the same.
一种散热机构,用于对电路板及装设于所述电路板上的电子元件散热处理,所述散热机构包括第一散热件及第二散热件,所述第一散热件贴合于电路板的其中一表面,以对所述电路板进行散热处理;所述第二散热件贴合于所述电子元件背离所述电路板的另一表面,以对所述电子元件进行散热处理。A heat dissipating mechanism for dissipating heat treatment on a circuit board and an electronic component mounted on the circuit board, the heat dissipating mechanism comprising a first heat dissipating component and a second heat dissipating component, the first heat dissipating component being attached to the circuit One surface of the board for heat-dissipating the circuit board; the second heat sink is attached to the other surface of the electronic component facing away from the circuit board to perform heat dissipation processing on the electronic component.
一种电子调速器,其包括电路板及装设于所述电路板上的电子元件,所述电子调速器还包括散热机构,所述散热机构包括第一散热件及第二散热件,所述第一散热件贴合于电路板的其中一表面,以对所述电路板进行散热处理;所述第二散热件贴合于所述电子元件背离所述电路板的另一表面,以对所述电子元件进行散热处理。An electronic governor includes a circuit board and electronic components mounted on the circuit board, the electronic governor further includes a heat dissipation mechanism, and the heat dissipation mechanism includes a first heat dissipation component and a second heat dissipation component. The first heat dissipating member is attached to one surface of the circuit board to perform heat dissipation processing on the circuit board; the second heat dissipating member is attached to the other surface of the electronic component facing away from the circuit board to The electronic component is subjected to heat dissipation processing.
一种电子装置,其包括电路板、散热机构及电子元件,所述电子元件装设于所述电路板上,所述散热机构包括第一散热件及第二散热件,所述第一散热件贴合于电路板的其中一表面,以对所述电路板进行散热处理;所述第二散热件贴合于所述电子元件背离所述电路板的另一表面,以对所述电子元件进行散热处理。An electronic device includes a circuit board, a heat dissipation mechanism, and an electronic component. The electronic component is mounted on the circuit board, and the heat dissipation mechanism includes a first heat dissipation component and a second heat dissipation component, and the first heat dissipation component Bonding to one surface of the circuit board to heat-dissipate the circuit board; the second heat sink is attached to the other surface of the electronic component facing away from the circuit board to perform the electronic component Heat treatment.
上述散热机构通过将第一散热件贴合于电路板以对该电路板散热处理,第二散热件贴合于多个电子元件背离该电路板的一面以对设置于电路板上的多个电子元件进行散热处理,从而有效提升了电子装置及电子调速器的散热效率。The heat dissipating mechanism heats the circuit board by attaching the first heat dissipating member to the circuit board, and the second heat dissipating member is attached to a side of the plurality of electronic components facing away from the circuit board to face a plurality of electrons disposed on the circuit board The components are cooled, which effectively improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic device and the electronic governor.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例一的电子装置的立体示意图。1 is a perspective view of an electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1所示的电子装置沿II-II线的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in Fig. 1 taken along line II-II.
图3是本发明实施例二的电子装置的剖视图。3 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例三的电子装置的剖视图。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例四的电子调速器的剖视图。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic governor in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明Main component symbol description
电子装置 Electronic device 100、200、300100, 200, 300
电子调速器 Electronic governor 400400
外壳 shell 10、210、310、41010, 210, 310, 410
下壳体 Lower housing 411411
第一凸起 First bulge 41114111
上壳体 Upper housing 412412
第二凸起 Second bump 41214121
电路板 Circuit board 20、220、320、42020, 220, 320, 420
第一电路板First board 321、421321,421
第二电路板Second circuit board 322、422322,422
散热机构 Heat dissipation mechanism 30、230、33030, 230, 330
第一散热件 First heat sink 31、231、33131, 231, 331
第二散热件 Second heat sink 32、232、33232, 232, 332
电子元件 Electronic component 40、240、340、44040, 240, 340, 440
第一电子元件First electronic component 441441
第二电子元件Second electronic component 442442
导热片Thermal sheet 233、450233,450
延伸部 Extension 2331、4512331, 451
接触部 Contact 2332、4522332,452
插接件 Connector 460460
电容 capacitance 470470
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The invention will be further illustrated by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中设置的组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置在”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中设置的组件。It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to another component or a component that may have a central setting at the same time. When a component is considered to be "set up" to another component, it can be a component that is set directly on another component or that may have a centered setting at the same time.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。本文所使用的术语“上、下、左、右”等并不限制具体的位置关系,主要用于对元件的名称进行区分。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The terms "up, down, left, right" and the like as used herein do not limit the specific positional relationship and are mainly used to distinguish the names of the components.
下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the embodiments and examples described below can be combined with each other without conflict.
请同时参阅图1和图2,本发明实施例一提供的电子装置100包括外壳10、收容于该外壳10中的电路板20、散热机构30及多个电子元件40,多个电子元件40安装在电路板20上,并通过电路板20内部及/或表面的走线与电路板20电连接,所述电子元件40与电路板20共同组成具有特定功能的模块。散热机构30贴合于电路板20和多个电子元件40,以对电路板20和多个电子元件40进行散热处理。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an electronic device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 10 , a circuit board 20 received in the housing 10 , a heat dissipation mechanism 30 , and a plurality of electronic components 40 . On the circuit board 20, and electrically connected to the circuit board 20 through traces inside and/or on the surface of the circuit board 20, the electronic component 40 and the circuit board 20 together form a module having a specific function. The heat dissipation mechanism 30 is attached to the circuit board 20 and the plurality of electronic components 40 to heat-dissipate the circuit board 20 and the plurality of electronic components 40.
可以理解,多个所述电子元件40之间可以相互电连接,以实现信号的传输、交换、处理等。It can be understood that a plurality of the electronic components 40 can be electrically connected to each other to realize signal transmission, exchange, processing, and the like.
可以理解,本实施方式的电子装置100还应包括装设于外壳10中的其它电子元件,如电源、电容、LED灯等,以利于实现电子装置100的各项功能,为节省篇幅,在此不再一一赘述。在本实施方式中,电子装置100为一种电机控制器(例如,电子调速器),其能够应用于飞行器、汽车及工厂自动化设备等,并通过集成电路的主动工作来控制电机按照设定的方向、速度、角度、响应时间进行工作。It can be understood that the electronic device 100 of the present embodiment should also include other electronic components, such as a power source, a capacitor, an LED lamp, etc., installed in the housing 10 to facilitate various functions of the electronic device 100, thereby saving space. I will not repeat them one by one. In the present embodiment, the electronic device 100 is a motor controller (for example, an electronic governor), which can be applied to an aircraft, an automobile, a factory automation device, etc., and controls the motor according to the active operation of the integrated circuit. The direction, speed, angle, and response time work.
在本实施方式中,多个电子元件40分别间隔装设于电路板20的同一面,且每一电子元件40大致呈矩形块状。多个电子元件40包括但不限于MOS管,该MOS管装设于该电路板20上,以对电子装置100的其它元件提供稳定的电压,该电子元件40在工作时可能产生大量的热量。In the present embodiment, the plurality of electronic components 40 are respectively disposed on the same surface of the circuit board 20, and each of the electronic components 40 has a substantially rectangular block shape. The plurality of electronic components 40 include, but are not limited to, MOS transistors mounted on the circuit board 20 to provide a stable voltage to other components of the electronic device 100, which may generate a large amount of heat during operation.
在本实施方式中,散热机构30包括第一散热件31及第二散热件32,第一散热件31及第二散热件32分别对应于电路板20的两侧。可以理解,第一散热件31及第二散热件32的形状尺寸与电路板20的形状尺寸相匹配;在其他实施方式中,第一散热件31与第二散热件32的形状尺寸可以与电路板20上需要散热的部分或者位置(例如,发热量大的部分或位置)的形状尺寸相匹配。In the embodiment, the heat dissipation mechanism 30 includes a first heat dissipation member 31 and a second heat dissipation member 32. The first heat dissipation member 31 and the second heat dissipation member 32 respectively correspond to two sides of the circuit board 20. It can be understood that the shape and size of the first heat dissipating member 31 and the second heat dissipating member 32 are matched with the shape and size of the circuit board 20; in other embodiments, the shape and size of the first heat dissipating member 31 and the second heat dissipating member 32 can be matched with the circuit. The shape or size of the portion of the board 20 where heat is required to be dissipated or the position (for example, a portion or position where heat is generated) is matched.
第一散热件31贴合于该电路板20上,以对电路板20进行散热处理。第二散热件32贴合于多个电子元件40背离该电路板20的一面,以对多个电子元件40进行散热处理。The first heat sink 31 is attached to the circuit board 20 to perform heat dissipation processing on the circuit board 20. The second heat sink 32 is attached to a side of the plurality of electronic components 40 facing away from the circuit board 20 to heat-dissipate the plurality of electronic components 40.
需要说明的是,第一散热件31及第二散热件32的外表面分别设有散热鳍片。具体地,第一散热件31及第二散热件32的外表面分别设有凹陷,所述散热鳍片设于所述凹陷内,并且所述散热鳍片的顶端与所述第一散热件31及第二散热件32的外表面平齐。It should be noted that the outer surfaces of the first heat dissipating member 31 and the second heat dissipating member 32 are respectively provided with heat dissipating fins. Specifically, the outer surfaces of the first heat dissipating member 31 and the second heat dissipating member 32 are respectively provided with recesses, the heat dissipating fins are disposed in the recesses, and the top end of the heat dissipating fins and the first heat dissipating member 31 are respectively provided. And the outer surface of the second heat sink 32 is flush.
当电子装置100正常工作时,电路板20及多个电子元件40均会产生大量的热量。其中,电路板20产生的热量通过第一散热件31散发出去;多个电子元件40产生的热量分别经由第二散热件32散发出去。进而实现了对电子装置100中电路板20及多个电子元件40的快速散热处理。When the electronic device 100 is working normally, the circuit board 20 and the plurality of electronic components 40 generate a large amount of heat. The heat generated by the circuit board 20 is dissipated through the first heat dissipating member 31; the heat generated by the plurality of electronic components 40 is dissipated through the second heat dissipating member 32, respectively. Further, rapid heat dissipation processing of the circuit board 20 and the plurality of electronic components 40 in the electronic device 100 is realized.
可以理解,该第一散热件31和第二散热件32包括但不限于导热胶层、导热金属片、散热鳍片、电子装置的金属壳体等。It can be understood that the first heat dissipating member 31 and the second heat dissipating member 32 include, but are not limited to, a thermal conductive adhesive layer, a thermal conductive metal sheet, a heat dissipating fin, a metal housing of the electronic device, and the like.
可以理解,导热胶层为导热硅脂层或导热硅胶层,所述导热胶层直接覆盖于多个电子元件40。It can be understood that the thermal conductive adhesive layer is a thermal conductive silicone layer or a thermal conductive silicone layer, and the thermal conductive adhesive layer directly covers the plurality of electronic components 40 .
可以理解,导热金属片,金属散热器,或电子装置的金属壳体设有阳极氧化膜。It can be understood that the heat conductive metal piece, the metal heat sink, or the metal casing of the electronic device is provided with an anodized film.
可以理解,由于电路板20的表面本身带有阻焊层,其它实施方式也可直接采用该阻焊层充当导热绝缘物质,进一步降低了对电路板20的散热处理成本。It can be understood that since the surface of the circuit board 20 itself has a solder resist layer, other embodiments can directly use the solder resist layer as a heat conductive insulating material, which further reduces the heat treatment cost of the circuit board 20.
可以理解,电子元件40并不限于多个,也可以为一个。It can be understood that the electronic component 40 is not limited to a plurality of ones, and may be one.
上述散热机构30通过将第一散热件31及第二散热件32分别对应于电路板20的两侧,进一步地,第一散热件31贴合于电路板20以对该电路板20散热处理,第二散热件32贴合于多个电子元件40背离该电路板20的一面以对设置于电路板20上的多个电子元件40进行散热处理,从而有效提升了电子装置100的散热效率。The first heat dissipating member 31 and the second heat dissipating member 32 respectively correspond to the two sides of the circuit board 20 , and further, the first heat dissipating member 31 is attached to the circuit board 20 to dissipate heat to the circuit board 20 . The second heat sink 32 is attached to a side of the plurality of electronic components 40 facing away from the circuit board 20 to heat-dissipate the plurality of electronic components 40 disposed on the circuit board 20 , thereby effectively improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic device 100 .
请参阅图3,本发明实施例二的电子装置200与实施例一的电子装置100的结构相似,该电子装置200包括外壳210、及收容于该外壳210中的电路板220、散热机构230及多个电子元件240。散热机构230包括第一散热件231及第二散热件232,第一散热件231及第二散热件232分别对应于电路板220的两侧。所不同的在于:该散热机构230还包括多个导热片233,且多个导热片233与多个电子元件240一一对应。每一导热片233大致呈L形状,其包括延伸部2331及接触部2332,所述延伸部2331沿对应的所述电子元件240的侧部延伸至电路板220,并与所述电路板220设有所述电子元件40的一侧表面接触,该延伸部2331可以固定于电路板220上,或者,该延伸部2331可以只抵接于电路板220表面而不与电路板220固定连接,接触部2332连接于该延伸部2331远离该电路板220的一端,并贴合于该电子元件240背离该电路板220的一面,以将该电子元件240所产生的热量传导至第二散热件232,再有第二散热件232将热量散发出去。优选地, 本实施方式中的导热片233为金属导热片,但不限于此。Referring to FIG. 3 , the electronic device 200 of the second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the electronic device 100 of the first embodiment. The electronic device 200 includes a housing 210 , a circuit board 220 received in the housing 210 , and a heat dissipation mechanism 230 . A plurality of electronic components 240. The heat dissipating mechanism 230 includes a first heat dissipating member 231 and a second heat dissipating member 232 respectively corresponding to two sides of the circuit board 220. The difference is that the heat dissipation mechanism 230 further includes a plurality of heat conduction sheets 233 , and the plurality of heat conduction sheets 233 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of electronic components 240 . Each of the heat conducting sheets 233 is substantially L-shaped, and includes an extending portion 2331 and a contact portion 2332 extending along a side of the corresponding electronic component 240 to the circuit board 220 and disposed with the circuit board 220 The surface of the electronic component 40 is in contact with the surface of the circuit board 220. Alternatively, the extension 2331 can be abutted only on the surface of the circuit board 220 without being fixedly connected to the circuit board 220. 2332 is connected to one end of the extending portion 2331 away from the circuit board 220, and is attached to a side of the electronic component 240 facing away from the circuit board 220, so as to conduct heat generated by the electronic component 240 to the second heat sink 232, and then There is a second heat sink 232 that dissipates heat. Preferably, the heat conductive sheet 233 in the present embodiment is a metal heat conductive sheet, but is not limited thereto.
可以理解,由于电子元件240的热量会传递至电路板220安装有电子元件240这一侧的表面,导致该表面的温度会增高,且热量容易集中。因此,本实施方式中的的导热片233还可进一步将电路板220安装有电子元件240这一侧表面的热量传导至第二散热件232,实现对电路板220的散热。It can be understood that since the heat of the electronic component 240 is transmitted to the surface on which the electronic component 240 is mounted on the circuit board 220, the temperature of the surface is increased, and the heat is easily concentrated. Therefore, the heat conductive sheet 233 in the present embodiment can further conduct heat of the side surface of the circuit board 220 on which the electronic component 240 is mounted to the second heat sink 232 to achieve heat dissipation to the circuit board 220.
本实施方式中,所述接触部2232夹设于电路板220与电子元件240之间;可以理解,在其他实施方式中,所述接触部2232可以位于所述电子元件的侧部,此时,所述第二散热件232直接与所述电子元件240相贴合。In this embodiment, the contact portion 2232 is interposed between the circuit board 220 and the electronic component 240. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the contact portion 2232 may be located at a side of the electronic component. The second heat sink 232 directly conforms to the electronic component 240.
本发明实施例二的电子装置200通过在多个电子元件240上分别贴合有导热片233,以利于将多个电子元件240所产生的热量快速传导至第二散热件232,进一步提升了电子装置200的散热效率。The electronic device 200 of the second embodiment of the present invention further improves the electrons by bonding the heat conductive sheets 233 to the plurality of electronic components 240 to facilitate the rapid conduction of heat generated by the plurality of electronic components 240 to the second heat sink 232. The heat dissipation efficiency of the device 200.
请参阅图4,本发明实施例三的电子装置300与实施例一的电子装置100的结构相似,该电子装置200包括外壳310、及收容于该外壳310中的电路板320、散热机构330及多个电子元件340。散热机构330包括第一散热件331及第二散热件332。所不同的在于:电路板320的数量为两个,即第一电路板321和第二电路板322。第一电路板321和第二电路板322平行间隔设置,且第一电路板321的面积小于第二电路板322面积。多个电子元件340分别装设于第二电路板322背离该第一电路板321的一面,第一散热件331夹设于第一电路板321与第二电路板322之间,以用于同时将第一电路板321与第二电路板322所产生的热量散发出去;第二散热件332贴合于多个电子元件340背离该第二电路板322的一面,以用于将多个电子元件340所产生的热量散发出去。Referring to FIG. 4 , the electronic device 300 of the third embodiment of the present invention is similar in structure to the electronic device 100 of the first embodiment. The electronic device 200 includes a housing 310 , a circuit board 320 received in the housing 310 , and a heat dissipation mechanism 330 . A plurality of electronic components 340. The heat dissipation mechanism 330 includes a first heat dissipation member 331 and a second heat dissipation member 332. The difference is that the number of the circuit boards 320 is two, that is, the first circuit board 321 and the second circuit board 322. The first circuit board 321 and the second circuit board 322 are arranged in parallel, and the area of the first circuit board 321 is smaller than the area of the second circuit board 322. The plurality of electronic components 340 are respectively disposed on a side of the second circuit board 322 facing away from the first circuit board 321 . The first heat dissipation component 331 is disposed between the first circuit board 321 and the second circuit board 322 for simultaneous use. The heat generated by the first circuit board 321 and the second circuit board 322 is dissipated; the second heat sink 332 is attached to a side of the plurality of electronic components 340 facing away from the second circuit board 322 for using the plurality of electronic components The heat generated by 340 is emitted.
可以理解,上述第一散热件331及第二散热件332并不仅限于设在第二电路板322的相对两表面,也可设于第一电路板321的相对两表面。It can be understood that the first heat dissipating member 331 and the second heat dissipating member 332 are not limited to the opposite surfaces of the second circuit board 322, and may be disposed on opposite surfaces of the first circuit board 321.
本发明实施例三的散热机构330适用于对具有两个电路板320的电子装置300散热处理,在提高散热效率的同时,进一步缩小电子装置300的空间体积。The heat dissipation mechanism 330 of the third embodiment of the present invention is suitable for heat dissipation processing of the electronic device 300 having two circuit boards 320, and further reduces the space volume of the electronic device 300 while improving heat dissipation efficiency.
请参阅图5,本发明实施例四提供一种电子调速器400,电子调速器400包括外壳410、收容于该外壳410中的电路板420、多个电子元件440及多个导热片450。Referring to FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic governor 400 . The electronic governor 400 includes a housing 410 , a circuit board 420 received in the housing 410 , a plurality of electronic components 440 , and a plurality of thermal conductive sheets 450 . .
具体在图示的实施例中,电路板420的数量为两个,即第一电路板421和第二电路板422。第一电路板421和第二电路板422平行设置。第一电路板421的面积小于第二电路板422面积。Specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, the number of circuit boards 420 is two, that is, the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422. The first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422 are disposed in parallel. The area of the first circuit board 421 is smaller than the area of the second circuit board 422.
在本实施例中,多个电子元件440包括有第二电子元件442及第一电子元件441,第二电子元件442的发热量大于所第一电子元件441的发热量。其中,第二电子元件442设置在第二电路板422上,第一电子元件441设置在第一电路板421上,且第一电路板421与第二电路板422之间通过插接件460(或者软板)连接,从而有效防止位于第一电路板421上的第一电子元件441受到位于第二电路板422上的第二电子元件442的影响。In this embodiment, the plurality of electronic components 440 include a second electronic component 442 and a first electronic component 441. The second electronic component 442 has a larger amount of heat than the first electronic component 441. The second electronic component 442 is disposed on the second circuit board 422. The first electronic component 441 is disposed on the first circuit board 421, and the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422 are connected through the connector 460 ( Alternatively, the flexible board is connected to effectively prevent the first electronic component 441 located on the first circuit board 421 from being affected by the second electronic component 442 located on the second circuit board 422.
电子元件440可以为电子调速器内的所需的电子元件,具体在图示的实施例中,第一电子元件441为控制芯片,第二电子元件442为MOS管。The electronic component 440 can be a desired electronic component within the electronic governor. In the illustrated embodiment, the first electronic component 441 is a control chip and the second electronic component 442 is a MOS transistor.
在图示的实施方式中,第一电路板421与第二电路板422之间也可设有中空的隔间,以阻止第一电路板421与第二电路板422之间的相互热传导。当然,在其他实施例中,第一电路板421与第二电路板422之间也可以设置隔热件。In the illustrated embodiment, a hollow compartment may also be provided between the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422 to prevent mutual heat conduction between the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422. Of course, in other embodiments, a heat insulating member may be disposed between the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422.
多个导热片450与多个第二电子元件442一一对应。每一导热片450大致呈L形状,其包括延伸部451及接触部452,该延伸部451固定于第二电路板422上并紧邻于对应的第二电子元件442,接触部452垂直连接于该延伸部451远离该第二电路板422的一端,并贴合于该第二电子元件442背离该第二电路板422的一面。The plurality of thermal conductive sheets 450 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second electronic components 442. Each of the heat conducting sheets 450 is substantially L-shaped and includes an extending portion 451 and a contact portion 452. The extending portion 451 is fixed on the second circuit board 422 and adjacent to the corresponding second electronic component 442. The contact portion 452 is vertically connected to the conductive portion 452. The extending portion 451 is away from one end of the second circuit board 422 and is attached to a side of the second electronic component 442 facing away from the second circuit board 422.
该外壳410包括下壳体411及上壳体412。上壳体412与下壳体411共同拼接形成一个腔体(图未示),以用于收容第一电路板421以及第二电路板422。The outer casing 410 includes a lower casing 411 and an upper casing 412. The upper housing 412 and the lower housing 411 are spliced together to form a cavity (not shown) for receiving the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422.
下壳体411朝向多个导热片450凸设有第一凸起4111,第一凸起4111贴合于相应导热片450的接触部452,以将该第二电子元件442所产生的热量传导至下壳体411,并有下壳体411将热量散发出去。The lower cover 411 protrudes from the plurality of thermal conductive sheets 450 with a first protrusion 4111. The first protrusion 4111 is attached to the contact portion 452 of the corresponding thermal conductive sheet 450 to conduct the heat generated by the second electronic component 442 to The lower case 411 has a lower case 411 to dissipate heat.
上壳体412朝向第二电路板422凸设有第二凸起4121,该第二凸起4121贴合于第二电路板422并与第二电子元件442相对应,以将第二电路板422接收由第二电子元件442所产生的热量并传导至上壳体412,并由上壳体412将热量散发出去。优选地,本实施例中的外壳410由金属材料制成,但不限于此,只要其便于对第二电子元件442进行散热处理即可。A second protrusion 4121 is protruded from the upper casing 412 toward the second circuit board 422. The second protrusion 4121 is attached to the second circuit board 422 and corresponds to the second electronic component 442 to replace the second circuit board 422. The heat generated by the second electronic component 442 is received and conducted to the upper housing 412, and the heat is dissipated by the upper housing 412. Preferably, the outer casing 410 in this embodiment is made of a metal material, but is not limited thereto as long as it facilitates heat treatment of the second electronic component 442.
第一电子元件441可以与所述上壳体412的内壁间隔设置,或者,第一电子元件441可以与所述上壳体412的内壁通过导热胶层连接。The first electronic component 441 may be spaced apart from the inner wall of the upper housing 412, or the first electronic component 441 may be coupled to the inner wall of the upper housing 412 by a layer of thermal adhesive.
下壳体411及上壳体412的外表面分别设有散热鳍片。具体地,下壳体411及上壳体412的外表面分别设有凹陷,所述散热鳍片设于所述凹陷内,并且所述散热鳍片的顶端与所述下壳体411及上壳体412的外表面平齐。具体地,所述散热鳍片位于所述下壳体411及上壳体412的一端,在保持壳体内的空间较大的条件下,同时对发热较为严重的部位进行散热。The outer surfaces of the lower case 411 and the upper case 412 are respectively provided with heat dissipation fins. Specifically, the outer surfaces of the lower case 411 and the upper case 412 are respectively provided with recesses, the heat dissipation fins are disposed in the recesses, and the top ends of the heat dissipation fins and the lower case 411 and the upper case The outer surface of body 412 is flush. Specifically, the heat dissipating fins are located at one ends of the lower casing 411 and the upper casing 412, and simultaneously dissipate heat to a portion with relatively high heat generation under the condition that the space in the casing is large.
优选地,所述散热鳍片对应所述第二电路板422的多个第二电子元件442的位置设置,以便于对多个第二电子元件442附近的第二电路板422快速散热。但不限于此。Preferably, the heat dissipation fins are disposed corresponding to the positions of the plurality of second electronic components 442 of the second circuit board 422 to facilitate rapid heat dissipation of the second circuit board 422 near the plurality of second electronic components 442. But it is not limited to this.
第二电路板422的相对两表面分别通过导热胶层与上壳体412以及下壳体411接触。但不限于此。The opposite surfaces of the second circuit board 422 are in contact with the upper case 412 and the lower case 411, respectively, through a thermally conductive adhesive layer. But it is not limited to this.
电子调速器400还包括一收容于所述外壳410中的电容470,所述电容与所述第二电路板422电连接,并且与所述第一电路板421间隔设置。所述电容470贴合于下壳体411的内表面,以利于将电容470产生的热量传导至下壳体411,并由下壳体411散发出去。The electronic governor 400 further includes a capacitor 470 received in the housing 410, the capacitor being electrically connected to the second circuit board 422 and spaced apart from the first circuit board 421. The capacitor 470 is attached to the inner surface of the lower casing 411 to facilitate conduction of heat generated by the capacitor 470 to the lower casing 411 and is dissipated by the lower casing 411.
可以理解,本实施例中的多个导热片450也可省略设置,即第一凸起4111直接贴合于多个第二电子元件442背离第二电路板422的一面。It can be understood that the plurality of thermal conductive sheets 450 in the embodiment may also be omitted, that is, the first protrusions 4111 are directly attached to one side of the plurality of second electronic components 442 facing away from the second circuit board 422.
可以理解,第一凸起4111与多个第二电子元件442或多个导热片450之间分别夹设有导热绝缘物质;第二凸起4121与第二电路板422之间也夹设有导热绝缘物质。It can be understood that the first protrusion 4111 and the plurality of second electronic components 442 or the plurality of thermal conductive sheets 450 are respectively disposed with a heat conductive insulating material; and the second protrusions 4121 and the second circuit board 422 are also provided with heat conduction. Insulating material.
可以理解,第一电路板421与第二电路板422之间通过电连接器或/及导线连接。It can be understood that the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422 are connected by electrical connectors or/and wires.
可以理解,第一电路板421与第二电路板422交错设置,以使第一电路板421与第二电路板422部分重叠。It can be understood that the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422 are staggered so that the first circuit board 421 and the second circuit board 422 partially overlap.
本发明实施例四的电子调速器400通过外壳410对第二电子元件442进行散热处理,从而使该电子调速器400的结构更加紧凑。The electronic governor 400 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention performs heat dissipation processing on the second electronic component 442 through the outer casing 410, thereby making the structure of the electronic governor 400 more compact.
另外,本领域技术人员还可在本发明精神内做其它变化,当然,这些依据本发明精神所做的变化,都应包含在本发明所要求保护的范围内。In addition, those skilled in the art can make other changes in the spirit of the present invention. Of course, the changes made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种散热机构,用于对电路板及装设于所述电路板上的电子元件散热处理,其特征在于:所述散热机构包括第一散热件及第二散热件,所述第一散热件贴合于电路板的其中一表面,以对所述电路板进行散热处理;所述第二散热件贴合于所述电子元件背离所述电路板的另一表面,以对所述电子元件进行散热处理。 A heat dissipation mechanism for dissipating heat treatment on a circuit board and an electronic component mounted on the circuit board, wherein the heat dissipation mechanism includes a first heat dissipation component and a second heat dissipation component, and the first heat dissipation component Bonding to one surface of the circuit board to heat-dissipate the circuit board; the second heat sink is attached to the other surface of the electronic component facing away from the circuit board to perform the electronic component Heat treatment.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的散热机构,其特征在于:所述第一散热件包括如下至少一种:导热胶层,导热金属片,散热鳍片,电子装置的金属壳体; The heat dissipating mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first heat dissipating member comprises at least one of a thermal conductive adhesive layer, a heat conductive metal sheet, a heat dissipating fin, and a metal casing of the electronic device;
    或/及,所述第二散热件如下至少一种:导热胶层,导热金属片,金属散热器,电子装置的金属壳体。Or/and the second heat dissipating member is at least one of the following: a thermal conductive adhesive layer, a thermal conductive metal sheet, a metal heat sink, and a metal housing of the electronic device.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的散热机构,其特征在于:所述导热胶层为导热硅脂层或导热硅胶层。 The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the thermal conductive adhesive layer is a thermal conductive silicone layer or a thermal conductive silicone layer.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的散热机构,其特征在于:所述导热胶层直接覆盖所述电子元件。 The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the thermal conductive adhesive layer directly covers the electronic component.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的散热机构,其特征在于:所述导热金属片,金属散热器,或电子装置的金属壳体设有阳极氧化膜。 The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the heat conductive metal piece, the metal heat sink, or the metal case of the electronic device is provided with an anodized film.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的散热机构,其特征在于:所述电路板包括第一电路板及与所述第一电路板平行间隔设置的第二电路板,所述第一电路板及所述第二电路板中的至少一个的相对两表面分别设有所述第一散热件及所述第二散热件。 The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the circuit board comprises a first circuit board and a second circuit board disposed in parallel with the first circuit board, the first circuit board and the first The first heat dissipating member and the second heat dissipating member are respectively disposed on opposite surfaces of at least one of the two circuit boards.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的散热机构,其特征在于:所述第一电路板与所述第二电路板之间设有中空的隔间,以阻止所述第一电子路板与所述第二电路板之间相互热传导。 The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 6, wherein a hollow compartment is disposed between the first circuit board and the second circuit board to block the first electronic circuit board and the second The boards are thermally conductive to each other.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的散热机构,其特征在于:所述第一电路板及所述第二电路板之间通过电连接器或/及导线连接。 The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the first circuit board and the second circuit board are connected by an electrical connector or/and a wire.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的散热机构,其特征在于:所述第一电路板与所述第二电路板交错设置,以使所述第一电路板与所述第二电路板部分重叠。 The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 6, wherein said first circuit board and said second circuit board are staggered so that said first circuit board and said second circuit board partially overlap.
  10. 如权利要求6所述的散热机构,其特征在于:所述第一电路板上设有第一电子元件,所述第二电路板上设有第二电子元件,所述第二电子元件的发热量大于所述第一电子元件的发热量,所述第二电路板的相对两表面分别与所述第一散热件及第二散热件接触。 The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 6, wherein said first circuit board is provided with a first electronic component, and said second circuit board is provided with a second electronic component, said second electronic component The heat is greater than the amount of heat generated by the first electronic component, and the opposite surfaces of the second circuit board are in contact with the first heat sink and the second heat sink, respectively.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的散热机构,其特征在于:所述第一电子元件为控制芯片,所述第二电子元件为MOS管。 The heat dissipation mechanism according to claim 10, wherein said first electronic component is a control chip and said second electronic component is a MOS transistor.
  12. 一种电子调速器,其包括电路板及装设于所述电路板上的电子元件,其特征在于:所述电子调速器还包括散热机构,所述散热机构包括第一散热件及第二散热件,所述第一散热件贴合于电路板的其中一表面,以对所述电路板进行散热处理;所述第二散热件贴合于所述电子元件背离所述电路板的另一表面,以对所述电子元件进行散热处理。 An electronic governor comprising a circuit board and an electronic component mounted on the circuit board, wherein the electronic governor further comprises a heat dissipating mechanism, wherein the heat dissipating mechanism comprises a first heat dissipating component and a a heat dissipating member, the first heat dissipating member is attached to one surface of the circuit board to perform heat dissipation processing on the circuit board; and the second heat dissipating member is attached to the electronic component facing away from the circuit board a surface for heat-dissipating the electronic component.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的电子调速器,其特征在于:所述第一散热件包括如下至少一种:导热胶层,导热金属片,散热鳍片,电子调速器的金属壳体; The electronic governor according to claim 12, wherein the first heat dissipating member comprises at least one of: a thermal conductive adhesive layer, a heat conductive metal sheet, a heat dissipating fin, and a metal casing of the electronic governor;
    或/及,所述第二散热件如下至少一种:导热胶层,导热金属片,金属散热器,电子调速器的金属壳体。Or/and the second heat dissipating member is at least one of the following: a thermal conductive adhesive layer, a thermal conductive metal sheet, a metal heat sink, and a metal housing of the electronic governor.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的电子调速器,其特征在于:所述导热胶层为导热硅脂层或导热硅胶层。 The electronic governor according to claim 13, wherein the thermal conductive adhesive layer is a thermal conductive silicone layer or a thermal conductive silicone layer.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的电子调速器,其特征在于:所述导热胶层直接覆盖所述电子元件。 The electronic governor of claim 14 wherein said thermally conductive adhesive layer directly covers said electronic component.
  16. 如权利要求13所述的电子调速器,其特征在于:所述导热金属片,金属散热器,或电子装置的金属壳体设有阳极氧化膜。 The electronic governor according to claim 13, wherein said thermally conductive metal piece, metal heat sink, or metal casing of the electronic device is provided with an anodized film.
  17. 如权利要求12所述的电子调速器,其特征在于:所述电路板包括第一电路板及与所述第一电路板平行间隔设置的第二电路板,所述第一电路板及所述第二电路板中的至少一个的相对两表面分别设有所述第一散热件及所述第二散热件。 The electronic governor according to claim 12, wherein said circuit board comprises a first circuit board and a second circuit board disposed in parallel with said first circuit board, said first circuit board and said The first heat dissipating member and the second heat dissipating member are respectively disposed on opposite surfaces of at least one of the second circuit boards.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的电子调速器,其特征在于:所述第一电路板与所述第二电路板之间设有中空的隔间,以阻止所述第一电子路板与所述第二电路板之间相互热传导。 The electronic governor according to claim 17, wherein a hollow compartment is disposed between said first circuit board and said second circuit board to block said first electronic circuit board from said The second circuit boards are thermally conductive to each other.
  19. 如权利要求17所述的电子调速器,其特征在于:所述第一电路板及所述第二电路板之间通过电连接器或/及导线连接。 The electronic governor according to claim 17, wherein said first circuit board and said second circuit board are connected by an electrical connector or/and a wire.
  20. 如权利要求17所述的电子调速器,其特征在于:所述第一电路板与所述第二电路板交错设置,以使所述第一电路板与所述第二电路板部分重叠。 The electronic governor of claim 17 wherein said first circuit board and said second circuit board are staggered such that said first circuit board and said second circuit board partially overlap.
  21. 如权利要求17所述的电子调速器,其特征在于:所述第一电路板上设有第一电子元件,所述第二电路板上设有第二电子元件,所述第二电子元件的发热量大于所述第一电子元件的发热量,所述第二电路板的相对两表面分别与所述第一散热件及第二散热件接触。 The electronic governor according to claim 17, wherein said first circuit board is provided with a first electronic component, and said second circuit board is provided with a second electronic component, said second electronic component The heat generation amount is greater than the heat generation amount of the first electronic component, and the opposite surfaces of the second circuit board are in contact with the first heat dissipation member and the second heat dissipation member, respectively.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的电子调速器,其特征在于:所述第一电子元件为控制芯片,所述第二电子元件为MOS管; The electronic governor according to claim 21, wherein said first electronic component is a control chip, and said second electronic component is a MOS transistor;
    或/及,所述第一散热件以及所述第二散热件分别为所述电子调速器的上金属壳体以及下金属壳体,所述第二电路板的相对两表面分别通过导热胶层与所述上金属壳体以及下金属壳体接触,所述上金属壳体与所述下金属壳体共同拼接形成一个用于收容所述第一电路板以及所述第二电路板的腔体。Or/and the first heat dissipating member and the second heat dissipating member are respectively an upper metal casing and a lower metal casing of the electronic governor, and the opposite surfaces of the second circuit board respectively pass the thermal conductive adhesive The layer is in contact with the upper metal casing and the lower metal casing, and the upper metal casing and the lower metal casing are spliced together to form a cavity for receiving the first circuit board and the second circuit board body.
  23. 一种电子装置,其包括电路板、散热机构及电子元件,所述电子元件装设于所述电路板上,其特征在于:所述散热机构包括第一散热件及第二散热件,所述第一散热件贴合于电路板的其中一表面,以对所述电路板进行散热处理;所述第二散热件贴合于所述电子元件背离所述电路板的另一表面,以对所述电子元件进行散热处理。 An electronic device comprising a circuit board, a heat dissipating mechanism and an electronic component, wherein the electronic component is mounted on the circuit board, wherein the heat dissipating mechanism comprises a first heat dissipating component and a second heat dissipating component, The first heat dissipating member is attached to one surface of the circuit board to perform heat dissipation processing on the circuit board; the second heat dissipating member is attached to the other surface of the electronic component facing away from the circuit board to The electronic components are subjected to heat dissipation processing.
  24. 如权利要求23所述的电子装置,其特征在于:所述第一散热件包括如下至少一种:导热胶层,导热金属片,散热鳍片,电子装置的金属壳体; The electronic device according to claim 23, wherein the first heat dissipating member comprises at least one of a thermal conductive adhesive layer, a heat conductive metal sheet, a heat dissipating fin, and a metal casing of the electronic device;
    或/及,所述第二散热件如下至少一种:导热胶层,导热金属片,金属散热器,电子装置的金属壳体。Or/and the second heat dissipating member is at least one of the following: a thermal conductive adhesive layer, a thermal conductive metal sheet, a metal heat sink, and a metal housing of the electronic device.
  25. 如权利要求24所述的电子装置,其特征在于:所述导热胶层为导热硅脂层或导热硅胶层。 The electronic device according to claim 24, wherein the thermal conductive adhesive layer is a thermal conductive silicone layer or a thermal conductive silicone layer.
  26. 如权利要求25所述的电子装置,其特征在于:所述导热胶层直接覆盖所述电子元件。 The electronic device according to claim 25, wherein said thermally conductive adhesive layer directly covers said electronic component.
  27. 如权利要求24所述的电子装置,其特征在于:所述导热金属片,金属散热器,或电子装置的金属壳体设有阳极氧化膜。 The electronic device according to claim 24, wherein the heat conductive metal piece, the metal heat sink, or the metal case of the electronic device is provided with an anodized film.
  28. 如权利要求23所述的电子装置,其特征在于:所述第一散热件及所述第二散热件分别位于所述电路板的两侧。 The electronic device according to claim 23, wherein the first heat dissipating member and the second heat dissipating member are respectively located at two sides of the circuit board.
  29. 如权利要求23所述的电子装置,其特征在于:所述电路板包括第一电路板及与所述第一电路板平行间隔设置的第二电路板,所述第一电路板及所述第二电路板中的至少一个的相对两表面分别设有所述第一散热件及所述第二散热件。 The electronic device according to claim 23, wherein the circuit board comprises a first circuit board and a second circuit board disposed in parallel with the first circuit board, the first circuit board and the first The first heat dissipating member and the second heat dissipating member are respectively disposed on opposite surfaces of at least one of the two circuit boards.
  30. 如权利要求23所述的电子装置,其特征在于:所述散热机构还包括固定于所述电路板上的导热片,所述导热片包括延伸部及接触部,所述延伸部沿对应的电子元件的侧部延伸至所述电路板,并与所述电路板设有所述电子元件的一侧表面接触,所述接触部连接于所述延伸部远离所述电路板的一端,并贴合于所述电子元件背离所述电路板的一面,以将所述电子元件所产生的热量传导至第二散热件。 The electronic device according to claim 23, wherein the heat dissipating mechanism further comprises a heat conducting sheet fixed on the circuit board, the heat conducting sheet comprising an extending portion and a contact portion, the extending portion along the corresponding electron a side portion of the component extends to the circuit board and is in contact with a side surface of the circuit board on which the electronic component is disposed, and the contact portion is connected to an end of the extension portion away from the circuit board, and is attached The electronic component faces away from a side of the circuit board to conduct heat generated by the electronic component to the second heat sink.
PCT/CN2016/100204 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 Heat dissipation mechanism, electronic governor provided with heat dissipation mechanism, and electronic device WO2018053871A1 (en)

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