WO2018051757A1 - ガルバノスキャナおよびミラーユニット - Google Patents
ガルバノスキャナおよびミラーユニット Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018051757A1 WO2018051757A1 PCT/JP2017/030329 JP2017030329W WO2018051757A1 WO 2018051757 A1 WO2018051757 A1 WO 2018051757A1 JP 2017030329 W JP2017030329 W JP 2017030329W WO 2018051757 A1 WO2018051757 A1 WO 2018051757A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- mirror
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/10—Scanning systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
- B23K26/082—Scanning systems, i.e. devices involving movement of the laser beam relative to the laser head
Definitions
- Surface tilt vibration is vibration that occurs at the fulcrum of the bearing that supports the shaft at the position closest to the mirror. Therefore, the greater the distance from the bearing that supports the shaft portion to the tip of the mirror, the greater the amplitude of surface tilt vibration. Further, the heavier the weight of the portion that is closer to the mirror than the bearing and is not directly supported by the bearing, the greater the amplitude of surface tilt vibration.
- the mirror mount and the mirror are included in a portion that is closer to the mirror than the bearing and is not directly supported by the bearing.
- FIG. 1 is a front view showing an appearance of a galvano scanner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an appearance of the galvano scanner according to the first embodiment.
- 3 is a cross-sectional view of the galvano scanner cut along the line III-III shown in FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the galvano scanner cut along line IV-IV shown in FIG.
- the galvano scanner 1 includes a mirror 2 that reflects laser light and a motor 5 that rotationally drives the mirror 2.
- the load side the opposite side is referred to as the anti-load side.
- the first member 40a and the second member 40b are formed with a through hole 40c through which the screw 21 passes and a screw hole 40d into which the screw 21 can be screwed.
- the first member 40a and the second member 40b can be brought close to each other, and the area of the through hole 41 can be reduced.
- a magnet 15 serving as a rotor is fixed around the shaft portion 14.
- the magnet 15 is also housed inside the frame 11 like the shaft portion 14.
- a coil 16 serving as a stator is provided around the magnet 15.
- a gap is provided between the coil 16 and the magnet 15.
- the coil 16 is also accommodated inside the frame 11.
- the first bearing 12 includes an inner ring 12a, a steel ball 12b, and an outer ring 12c.
- the outer ring 12 c of the first bearing 12 is in contact with the inner surface of the frame 11.
- the inner ring 12 a of the first bearing 12 is fixed to the mount portion 3 on the load side with respect to the fixture 20. That is, the first bearing 12 supports the shaft portion 14 via the mount portion 3.
- the lid 18 described above has a function of applying pressure in the direction of the rotation shaft 6 to the first bearing 12 with a spring (not shown) sandwiched from the load side.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a galvano scanner 100 shown as a comparative example.
- a bearing 112 provided on the load side of the magnet 115 directly supports the shaft portion 114.
- the mount portion 103 to which the mirror 102 is attached is fixed to the shaft portion 114 on the load side of the bearing 112.
- a fixture 120 that fixes the mount portion 103 to the shaft portion 114 is also provided on the load side of the bearing 112.
- FIGS. 12 to 17 are diagrams illustrating a process of assembling the mirror 2 to the motor 5 according to the first embodiment. First, as shown in FIG. 12, the lid 18 and the first bearing 12 are removed from the frame 11 of the motor 5.
- FIG. 12 is an external view of the galvano scanner 1 when the mounting portion 3 is fixed.
- the mirror 2, the mount portion 3, the lid 18 and the first bearing 12 shown in FIG. 15 are assembled, or the mirror 2, the mount portion 3, the lid 18, the first bearing 12 and the first bearing 12 shown in FIG. If the assembly of the fixture 20 is prepared as a mirror unit, the operation of inserting the first bearing 12 into the mount portion 3 can be omitted when the mirror 2 is replaced. The replacement work can be facilitated.
- FIG. FIG. 18 is a plan view showing an appearance of a galvano scanner 50 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the mount portion 3 is fixed to the shaft portion 14 by tightening the screw 21 of the fixture 20 and reducing the cross-sectional area of the hole 3b of the mount portion 3.
- the wire 51 is used as a fixture for fixing the mount portion 3 to the shaft portion 14 instead of the fixture 20.
- the wire 51 is wound around the wall surface surrounding the hole 3b of the mount part 3, and the wall surface of the mount part 3 is tightened to reduce the cross-sectional area of the hole 3b of the mount part 3, so that the mount part 3 14 is fixed.
- the wall 51 surrounding the hole 3b is tightened by the wire 51 by twisting the end of the wire 51 and the end of the winding.
- a twisted portion 51a is created at the portion where the wires 51 are twisted together.
- the force with which the wire 51 tightens the mount portion 3 can be adjusted by inserting a tool such as radio pliers from the opening 7 of the frame 11 and rotating the twisting portion 51a. That is, the opening 7 is formed at a position where the twisting portion 51 a can be operated through the opening 7.
- a cutter or the like is inserted from the opening 7, and the twisted portion 51 a is cut to an appropriate length, so that interference with other members can be prevented. Further, by fixing the twisted portion 51a with an adhesive, it is possible to prevent the twisted portion 51a from loosening.
- the mirror 2 is prepared. Since the operation
- the metal is normally used for the raw material of the wire 51, the synthetic fiber illustrated by carbon fiber or nylon may be used.
- FIG. 21 is a sectional view of the galvano scanner according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and corresponds to FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the galvano scanner cut along the line XXII-XXII shown in FIG.
- symbol is attached
- the galvano scanner 52 fixes the mount portion 3 to the shaft portion 14 using screws 55 instead of the fixture 20 used in the galvano scanner 1 according to the first embodiment.
- a hole 14 c that is a second hole is formed in the shaft portion 14 along a direction orthogonal to the rotation shaft 6.
- the mount 3 is formed with a hole 3f, which is a third hole, on a wall surface surrounding the periphery of the hole 3b. In a state where the shaft portion 14 is inserted into the hole 3b of the mount portion 3, the hole 14c and the hole 3f communicate with each other.
- the galvano scanner 52 includes a screw 55 and a nut 56 to constitute a fixture.
- an opening 7 is formed at a position on the wall surface of the frame 11 that faces the rotation shaft 6. That is, two openings 7 are formed in the frame 11. Further, a hole 14 c is formed in the shaft portion 14 along a direction orthogonal to the rotation shaft 6 of the shaft portion 14. Since the galvano scanner 52 according to the third embodiment is the same as the galvano scanner 1 according to the first embodiment except for the number of openings 7, the illustration is omitted.
- the screw 55 passes through the hole 14 c of the shaft portion 14 and the two holes 3 f of the mount portion 3.
- a nut 56 is fitted into the tip of the penetrating screw 55.
- the force for fastening the mount portion 3 and the shaft portion 14 in the direction perpendicular to the rotation shaft 6 is generated by rotating the screw 55 and screwing it into the nut 56.
- the distance between the head of the screw 55 and the nut 56 is shortened, and the wall surface surrounding the periphery of the hole 3b is deformed so that the inner diameter of the hole 3b of the mount portion 3 is reduced.
- the fixing tool corresponding to the fixing tool 20 of the first embodiment is the screw 55.
- the screw 55 is inserted through the opening 7 formed in the frame 11 after the shaft portion 14 is inserted into the hole 3b of the mount portion 3 and the hole 3f of the mount portion 3 and the hole 14c of the shaft portion 14 are centered. Using a tool such as tweezers, the hole 3f and the hole 14c are inserted and penetrated. Next, the nut 56 is fitted to the tip of the screw 55 using tweezers or the like from the opening 7 formed on the side opposite to the opening 7 into which the screw 55 is inserted, and the holes 3f and 14c are formed by the screws 55 and the nut 56. And so that. Thereafter, the screw 55 is rotated with a tool such as a screwdriver inserted from the opening 7 to fix the mount portion 3 and the shaft portion 14.
- a tool such as a screwdriver
- the mount 3, the lid 18, and the first bearing 12 are assembled as a mirror unit, when the mirror 2 is replaced, Since the operation
- FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of the galvano scanner according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and corresponds to FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view of the galvano scanner cut along the line XXVII-XXVII shown in FIG.
- the galvano scanner 60 according to the fourth embodiment includes the mount unit 3 and the shaft without using the fixing tool 20 of the first embodiment, the wire 51 of the second embodiment, and the screw 55 of the third embodiment. The part 14 is fixed. Since the galvano scanner 60 according to the fourth embodiment is the same as the galvano scanner 1 according to the first embodiment except that the opening 7 is not formed in the frame 11, illustration is omitted.
- the mount portion 3 and the shaft portion 14 are bonded with an adhesive, they cannot be removed after bonding, but the mount portion 3 can be easily fixed to the shaft portion 14 without using a fixture. Further, the structure can be simplified by not using a fixture. By simplifying the structure, the inertia of the shaft portion 14 can be reduced.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Optical Scanning Systems (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかるガルバノスキャナの外観を示す正面図である。図2は、実施の形態1にかかるガルバノスキャナの外観を示す平面図である。図3は、図2に示すIII-III線でガルバノスキャナを切断した断面図である。図4は、図1に示すIV-IV線でガルバノスキャナを切断した断面図である。ガルバノスキャナ1は、レーザ光を反射させるミラー2と、ミラー2を回転駆動させるモータ5とを備える。以下の説明において、モータ5に対してミラー2が設けられた側を負荷側といい、その反対側を反負荷側という。
図18は、本発明の実施の形態2にかかるガルバノスキャナ50の外観を示す平面図である。上記実施の形態1と同様の構成については、同様の符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。上記実施の形態1では、固定具20のねじ21を締め込んで、マウント部3の穴3bの断面積を縮小させることで、マウント部3を軸部14に固定していた。本実施の形態2では、固定具20の代わりに、マウント部3を軸部14に固定する固定具にワイヤ51を使用した例を示す。ワイヤ51は、マウント部3の穴3bの周囲を囲む壁面に巻き付けられて、マウント部3の壁面を締めつけることで、マウント部3の穴3bの断面積を縮小させて、マウント部3を軸部14に固定している。
図21は、本発明の実施の形態3にかかるガルバノスキャナの断面図であって、図3に相当する図である。図22は、図21に示すXXII-XXII線でガルバノスキャナを切断した断面図である。なお、上記実施の形態1,2と同様の構成については、同様の符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
図26は、本発明の実施の形態4にかかるガルバノスキャナの断面図であって、図3に相当する図である。図27は、図26に示すXXVII-XXVII線でガルバノスキャナを切断した断面図である。なお、上記実施の形態1,2,3と同様の構成については、同様の符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。本実施の形態4にかかるガルバノスキャナ60は、実施の形態1の固定具20、実施の形態2のワイヤ51、実施の形態3のねじ55のような固定具を用いずにマウント部3と軸部14を固定している。本実施の形態4にかかるガルバノスキャナ60では、フレーム11に開口7が形成されていない点を除いて実施の形態1にかかるガルバノスキャナ1と同様であるため、図示を省略している。
Claims (8)
- レーザ光を反射して偏向するミラーと、
回転軸を中心に回転する軸部と、
前記ミラーを固定するとともに、前記軸部の一端部を挿入する第1の穴が形成されて前記軸部に固定されるマウント部と、
前記回転軸を中心に前記軸部を回転可能に支持する第1の軸受と、
前記第1の軸受を挟んで前記ミラーの反対側に設けられて、前記回転軸を中心に回転可能に前記軸部を支持する第2の軸受と、を備え、
前記第1の軸受の内輪の内側には、前記マウント部が嵌め込まれていることを特徴とするガルバノスキャナ。 - 前記第1の軸受と前記第2の軸受との間で、前記マウント部を前記軸部に固定させる固定具をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガルバノスキャナ。
- 前記固定具を内部に収容するフレームをさらに備え、
前記固定具は、前記マウント部を貫通させる貫通口が形成された貫通部材と、前記貫通部材の前記貫通口の面積を縮小させるねじと、を有し、
前記フレームには、前記ねじの操作を可能とする開口が形成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のガルバノスキャナ。 - 前記固定具を内部に収容するフレームをさらに備え、
前記固定具は、前記マウント部に巻き付けられるワイヤを有し、
前記フレームには、前記ワイヤの端部をねじり合わせたねじり合わせ部の操作を可能とする開口が形成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のガルバノスキャナ。 - 前記固定具を内部に収容するフレームをさらに備え、
前記軸部には第2の穴が形成され、
前記マウント部には第3の穴が形成され、
前記マウント部の前記第1の穴に前記軸部の前記一端部が挿入された状態において、前記第2の穴と前記第3の穴とが連通し、
前記固定具は、前記第2の穴と前記第3の穴とに貫通されたねじを有し、
前記フレームには、前記ねじの操作を可能とする開口が形成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のガルバノスキャナ。 - ミラーと、
前記ミラーに固定されたマウント部と、
前記マウント部が内輪の内側に嵌め込まれた軸受と、を備えることを特徴とするミラーユニット。 - 前記軸受を挟んで前記ミラーの反対側に設けられた固定具をさらに備え、
前記固定具は、前記マウント部を貫通させる貫通口が形成された貫通部材と、前記貫通部材の前記貫通口の面積を縮小させるねじと、を有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載のミラーユニット。 - 前記軸受を挟んで前記ミラーの反対側に設けられた固定具をさらに備え、
前記固定具は、前記マウント部に巻き付けたワイヤを有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載のミラーユニット。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020207024106A KR20200102537A (ko) | 2016-09-13 | 2017-08-24 | 갈바노 스캐너 및 미러 유닛 |
JP2018539599A JP6664502B2 (ja) | 2016-09-13 | 2017-08-24 | ガルバノスキャナ |
KR1020197006668A KR102312469B1 (ko) | 2016-09-13 | 2017-08-24 | 갈바노 스캐너 및 미러 유닛 |
CN201780055340.6A CN109690383B (zh) | 2016-09-13 | 2017-08-24 | 电扫描器及反射镜单元 |
TW106130458A TWI643692B (zh) | 2016-09-13 | 2017-09-06 | 電流計式掃描器及鏡單元 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2016-178906 | 2016-09-13 | ||
JP2016178906 | 2016-09-13 |
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WO2018051757A1 true WO2018051757A1 (ja) | 2018-03-22 |
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PCT/JP2017/030329 WO2018051757A1 (ja) | 2016-09-13 | 2017-08-24 | ガルバノスキャナおよびミラーユニット |
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Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP6664502B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20200102537A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109690383B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI643692B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018051757A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPWO2020004514A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-26 | 2021-06-10 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | 回転往復駆動アクチュエータ |
Families Citing this family (3)
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WO2019164961A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-29 | Innovusion Ireland Limited | Lidar systems with fiber optic coupling |
US12085673B2 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2024-09-10 | Seyond, Inc. | Distributed LiDAR systems |
US11422267B1 (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2022-08-23 | Innovusion, Inc. | Dual shaft axial flux motor for optical scanners |
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2017
- 2017-08-24 WO PCT/JP2017/030329 patent/WO2018051757A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2017-08-24 KR KR1020207024106A patent/KR20200102537A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-08-24 JP JP2018539599A patent/JP6664502B2/ja active Active
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201780055340.6A patent/CN109690383B/zh active Active
- 2017-08-24 KR KR1020197006668A patent/KR102312469B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-09-06 TW TW106130458A patent/TWI643692B/zh active
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JP2004029109A (ja) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-01-29 | Hitachi Via Mechanics Ltd | スキャナ装置およびスキャナ装置におけるミラーのねじり振動防止方法 |
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JP2012148324A (ja) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-08-09 | Keyence Corp | レーザー加工装置 |
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JPWO2020004514A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-26 | 2021-06-10 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | 回転往復駆動アクチュエータ |
JP7108211B2 (ja) | 2018-06-26 | 2022-07-28 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | 回転往復駆動アクチュエータ |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20190037309A (ko) | 2019-04-05 |
TWI643692B (zh) | 2018-12-11 |
CN109690383A (zh) | 2019-04-26 |
TW201825219A (zh) | 2018-07-16 |
CN109690383B (zh) | 2021-07-30 |
JPWO2018051757A1 (ja) | 2019-02-14 |
JP6664502B2 (ja) | 2020-03-13 |
KR102312469B1 (ko) | 2021-10-13 |
KR20200102537A (ko) | 2020-08-31 |
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