WO2018041185A1 - Guide d'ondes à faibles pertes ayant un mode rapide au niveau d'une surface magnétique d'une couche mince magnéto-optique de celui-ci et à flexibilité unidirectionnelle à un angle quelconque - Google Patents
Guide d'ondes à faibles pertes ayant un mode rapide au niveau d'une surface magnétique d'une couche mince magnéto-optique de celui-ci et à flexibilité unidirectionnelle à un angle quelconque Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018041185A1 WO2018041185A1 PCT/CN2017/099822 CN2017099822W WO2018041185A1 WO 2018041185 A1 WO2018041185 A1 WO 2018041185A1 CN 2017099822 W CN2017099822 W CN 2017099822W WO 2018041185 A1 WO2018041185 A1 WO 2018041185A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/09—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect
- G02F1/095—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect in an optical waveguide structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a magneto-optical material, a magnetic surface wave, a unidirectional transmission and a curved waveguide, in particular to a low-loss magneto-optical film magnetic surface fast mode arbitrary angle one-way bending waveguide.
- a curved waveguide is an optical device used as a conversion optical path, which occupies an important position in an optical waveguide device. Bending in the optical waveguide is necessary due to the change in the direction of beam propagation in the optical waveguide, the displacement of the beam transmission axis, and the need to reduce the volume of the device. The bending of the waveguide causes a change in the optical characteristic distribution of the waveguide material in the direction of light transmission, so that the curved waveguide has a high loss.
- the field of turning waveguides has been extensively studied, and the curved turning type curved waveguide is the main content of this research. But even for this type of waveguide, the bending loss and transition loss that are present still severely restrict the transmission efficiency. In addition, structural defects and the like can also cause other losses to the waveguide.
- Photodiodes and isolators are optics that only allow light to travel in one direction and are used to prevent unwanted light feedback.
- the main component of conventional photodiodes and isolators is the Faraday rotator, which applies the Faraday effect (magneto-optical effect) as its working principle.
- Conventional Faraday isolators consist of a polarizer, a Faraday rotator, and an analyzer. This device is complex in structure and is commonly used in free-space optical systems.
- integrated optical devices such as fiber optics or waveguides are non-polarization-maintaining systems that cause loss of polarization angle and are therefore not suitable for use with pull-up isolators.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a low-loss magneto-optical film magnetic surface fast mode arbitrary angle one-way one-way one-way one-way one-way one-way one-way one-way one-way Turn the waveguide.
- the low-loss type magneto-optical film magnetic surface fast mode arbitrary angle one-way bending waveguide of the invention comprises an optical input port 1, a light output port 2, a magneto-optical film 3, a background medium 4 and a bias magnetic field;
- the curved waveguide port 1 is an optical input end, and the port 2 is a light output end;
- the magneto-optical film 3 is disposed in the background medium 4;
- the magneto-optical film 3 is made of a magneto-optical material;
- the magneto-optical film 3 and the background medium 4 is curved at an arbitrary angle;
- the magneto-optical film 3 is provided with a bias magnetic field;
- the curved portion of the magneto-optical film 3 is in the shape of a ring; and the surface of the magneto-optical material and the background medium 4 is a magnetic surface Fast wave.
- the interface between the magneto-optical material and the background medium 4 constitutes an optical waveguide.
- the magneto-optical film 3 and the background medium 4 are connected to the light input end and the light output end by an arbitrary angle curved shape.
- the magneto-optical film 3 and the background medium 4 are structured as a flat waveguide structure.
- the magneto-optical material is magneto-optical glass or various rare earth element-doped garnets and rare earth-transition metal alloy films.
- the background medium 4 is a common dielectric material or air.
- the arbitrary angle curved shape is a 30 degree turn shape, a 45 degree turn shape, a 60 degree turn shape, a 90 degree turn shape, a 120 degree turn shape, a 135 degree turn shape, a 150 degree turn shape, and a 180 degree turn shape.
- the bias magnetic field is generated by an electromagnet or a permanent magnet.
- the unidirectional turning waveguide is composed of a magneto-optical material thin film waveguide.
- the working mode of the one-way cornering waveguide is TE mode.
- the invention is suitable for large-scale optical path integration and has wide application prospects. Compared with the prior art, it has the following positive effects.
- the structure is simple and easy to implement.
- Magnetic surface waves have immune characteristics to structural defects, ultra-low loss, ultra-high transmission efficiency, and are widely used in the design of various optical waveguides.
- FIG. 1 is a structural view of a low-loss magneto-optical thin film magnetic surface fast mode arbitrary angle one-way turning waveguide.
- FIG. 2 is a working principle diagram of a low-loss magneto-optical thin film magnetic surface fast mode unidirectional turning waveguide.
- Fig. 3 is a graph showing a first embodiment of the forward-reverse transmission efficiency of the low-loss type magneto-optical film unidirectional turning waveguide as a function of the light wave frequency.
- Fig. 4 is a graph showing a second embodiment of the forward-reverse transmission efficiency of the low-loss magneto-optical film unidirectional turning waveguide as a function of the light wave frequency.
- Fig. 5 is a graph showing a third embodiment of the forward-reverse transmission efficiency of the low-loss type magneto-optical film unidirectional turning waveguide as a function of the light wave frequency.
- Fig. 6 is a graph showing a fourth embodiment of the forward-reverse transmission efficiency of the low-loss magneto-optical film unidirectional turning waveguide as a function of the light wave frequency.
- the low-loss type magneto-optical film magnetic surface fast mode arbitrary angle one-way bending waveguide of the present invention comprises an optical input end 1, a light output end 2, a magneto-optical film 3, a background medium 4 and an offset.
- the magnetic field H 0 the working mode of the unidirectional turning waveguide is the TE mode, the unidirectional turning waveguide is composed of the magneto-optical material thin film waveguide, the unidirectional turning waveguide port 1 is the optical input end, and the port 2 is the optical output end; the magneto-optical film 3
- the interface with the background medium 4 is a region where the light energy is mainly concentrated, the magneto-optical film 3 is disposed in the background medium 4, and the magneto-optical film 3 is a magneto-optical material, that is, a magneto-optical material film;
- the magneto-optical material is a magneto-optical glass or various Rare earth element-doped garnet and rare earth-transition metal alloy film;
- the curved portion of the magneto-optical film 3 has a ring shape, the radius of the inner arc of the ring is r, and the radius of the outer arc is r+w.
- the length of the curved portion depends on the angle of the bend.
- the magneto-optical material film 3 and the background medium 4 are curved at any angle, and the shape bent at any angle is a circular arc shape (arc-shaped turning type curved waveguide), and the turning angle may be any angle between 0 degrees and 180 degrees, one direction
- the bending angle of the curved waveguide can also be an angle between 0 and 180 degrees; the invention can adopt any turning angle of 10 degrees, 50 degrees and 170 degrees, and can also adopt a waveguide turning angle including: 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees. , 90 degrees, 120 degrees, 135 degrees, 150 degrees and 180 degrees.
- Figure 1 (a) one-way turning angle is 30 degrees
- Figure 1 (b) one-way turning angle is 45 degrees
- Figure 1 (c) one-way turning angle is 60 degrees
- Figure 1 (d) (i) single The turning angle is 90 degrees
- the one-way turning angle of the figure (e) is 120 degrees
- the one-way turning angle of Figure 1 (f) is 135 degrees
- the one-way turning angle of Figure 1 (g) is 150 degrees
- the one-way corner is 180 degrees.
- the turning angle is 45 degrees, it is a one-eighth ring
- when the turning angle is 90°, it is a quarter ring
- when the turning angle is 180 degrees, it is a half ring, etc. Etc., and so on.
- both of the structures of FIGS. 1(d) and (i) are mirror-symmetrical and have the same operational characteristics.
- the surface of the magneto-optical material and the background medium is a magnetic surface fast wave
- the magneto-optical material film and the background medium structure are flat waveguide structures
- the interface between the magneto-optical material and the background medium constitutes an optical waveguide
- the optical waveguide transmits optical signals unidirectionally, Used as a photodiode or isolator
- the magneto-optical material film 3 and the background medium 4 are connected to the optical input port 1 and the light output port 2 by any angle bending
- the background medium 4 is made of ordinary dielectric material or air
- the magneto-optical material film 3 is disposed.
- the bias magnetic field is generated by an electromagnet or a permanent magnet.
- the magnetic surface wave generated by the magneto-optical material-medium interface is a phenomenon similar to the metal surface plasmon (SPP).
- SPP metal surface plasmon
- the magneto-optical material Under the action of the biased static magnetic field, the magneto-optical material has a magnetic permeability of tensor, and at the same time, its effective refractive index is negative in a certain optical band.
- the surface of the magneto-optical material is capable of producing a guided wave and has a property of unidirectional propagation, which is called a surface acoustic wave (Surface Magnetically Polarized Wave, SMP).
- the low-loss type magneto-optical thin film magnetic surface fast mode arbitrary angle one-way turning waveguide is formed by disposing a magneto-optical material film in a background medium (air), and the magnetic surface fast wave generated by the magneto-optical material-medium interface is used for light One-way bending transmission.
- the technical solution of the present invention is based on the optical non-reciprocity of the magneto-optical material and the unique conductive surface wave characteristic of the magneto-optical material-medium interface to realize the design of the unidirectional turning waveguide.
- the basic principles of this technical solution are as follows:
- the magneto-optical material is a material having magnetic anisotropy, and the magnetic dipole inside the magneto-optical material is arranged in the same direction by the application of a static magnetic field, thereby generating a magnetic dipole moment.
- the magnetic dipole moment will interact strongly with the optical signal, which in turn produces a non-reciprocal transmission of light.
- the magnetic permeability tensor of the magneto-optical material is under the action of a bias magnetic field H 0 oriented in the direction perpendicular to the vertical paper:
- ⁇ 0 is the magnetic permeability in vacuum
- ⁇ is the gyromagnetic ratio
- H 0 is the applied magnetic field
- M s is the saturation magnetization
- ⁇ is the operating frequency
- ⁇ is the loss coefficient. If the direction of the biasing magnetic field is changed to the vertical paper facing direction, H 0 and M s will change the sign.
- the magnetic surface wave generated by the magneto-optical material-medium interface can be solved according to the magnetic permeability tensor of the magneto-optical material and Maxwell's equations.
- the electric and magnetic fields that satisfy the surface wave (which is a TE wave) at the interface should have the following form:
- YIG material loss coefficient ⁇ 3 ⁇ 10 -4
- the turning angle is 90 °.
- the direction of the biasing static magnetic field is the vertical paper facing outward.
- the low-loss type magneto-optical film of the device of the invention has a magnetic surface fast mode arbitrary angle one-way turning waveguide which is arranged in a common dielectric material by a magneto-optical material, and its structural size and parameters, such as the inner arc radius r of the ring and the magneto-optical film
- the thickness w of 3 can be flexibly selected according to the working wavelength and actual needs. Changing the size has no major impact on device performance.
- YIG yttrium iron garnet
- the bias magnetic field is 900 Oe
- the magnetic field direction is perpendicular to the paper
- the background medium 4 is air.
- the operating frequency f of the device is composed of magneto-optical material and
- the dielectric constants ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 and magnetic permeability [ ⁇ 1 ] of the medium are determined by ⁇ 2 .
- the unidirectional turning waveguide is composed of a magneto-optical film waveguide having a turning angle of 45 degrees.
- the light wave input from port 1 will generate a magnetic surface wave inside the device, which is then output from port 2 through the device; and the light wave input from port 2 will be blocked by the device and cannot be output from port 1.
- the unidirectional cornering waveguide has an operating frequency range of 4.98 GHz to 7.40 GHz. In the operating frequency range, considering the material loss, the unidirectional turning waveguide has a maximum forward-reverse transmission isolation of 20.8566 dB and a forward transmission insertion loss of 0.0644 dB.
- the unidirectional turning waveguide is composed of a magneto-optical film waveguide having a turning angle of 90 degrees.
- the light wave input from port 1 will generate a magnetic surface wave inside the device, which is then output from port 2 through the device; and the light wave input from port 2 will be blocked by the device and cannot be output from port 1.
- the operating frequency range of the unidirectional cornering waveguide is 4.76 GHz to 7.40 GHz.
- the unidirectional turning waveguide has a maximum forward and reverse transmission isolation of 21.4388 dB and a forward transmission insertion loss of 0.0174 dB.
- the unidirectional turning waveguide is composed of a magneto-optical film waveguide having a turning angle of 135 degrees.
- the light wave input from port 1 will generate a magnetic surface wave inside the device, which is then output from port 2 through the device; and the light wave input from port 2 will be blocked by the device and cannot be output from port 1.
- the unidirectional cornering waveguide has an operating frequency range of 4.90 GHz to 7.44 GHz. In the operating frequency range, considering the material loss, the one-way cornering waveguide has a maximum forward-reverse transmission isolation of 27.7752 dB and a forward transmission insertion loss of 0.0663 dB.
- the unidirectional turning waveguide is composed of a magneto-optical film waveguide having a turning angle of 180 degrees.
- the light wave input from port 1 will generate a magnetic surface wave inside the device, which is then output from port 2 through the device; and the light wave input from port 2 will be blocked by the device and cannot be output from port 1.
- the unidirectional cornering waveguide has an operating frequency range of 4.94 GHz to 7.44 GHz. In the operating frequency range, considering the material loss, the one-way cornering waveguide has a maximum forward-reverse transmission isolation of 19.7184 dB and a forward transmission insertion loss of 0.0231 dB.
- the transmission efficiency curve of the magneto-optical thin film magnetic surface fast mode unidirectional turning waveguide with different turning angles of FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 can obtain the optical frequency range of the magnetic surface fast mode transmitted by the magneto-optical film turning waveguide. That is, the operating frequency range of the unidirectional turning waveguide. It can be seen from the results that the low-loss type magneto-optical thin film magnetic surface fast mode arbitrary angle one-way turning waveguide of the present invention is capable of Working effectively.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne un guide d'ondes à faibles pertes ayant un mode rapide au niveau d'une surface magnétique d'une couche mince magnéto-optique de celui-ci et à flexibilité unidirectionnelle à un angle quelconque, comprenant : un port d'entrée de lumière (1) ; un port de sortie de lumière (2) ; une couche mince magnéto-optique (3) ; un milieu d'arrière-plan (4) ; et un champ magnétique de polarisation. Le port d'entrée de lumière (1) du guide d'ondes à flexibilité unidirectionnelle est une extrémité d'entrée de lumière. Le port de sortie de lumière (2) est une extrémité de sortie de lumière. La couche mince magnéto-optique (3) est disposée dans le milieu d'arrière-plan (4). La couche mince magnéto-optique (3) est constituée d'un matériau magnéto-optique. La couche mince magnéto-optique (3) et le support d'arrière-plan (4) peuvent être courbés à un angle quelconque. Le champ magnétique de polarisation est fourni au niveau de la couche mince magnéto-optique (3). La couche mince magnéto-optique (3) a une partie courbée en forme d'anneau. Une onde rapide de surface magnétique existe au niveau d'une surface entre le matériau magnéto-optique et le milieu d'arrière-plan (4). L'invention présente une structure simple, une petite taille, une faible perte et une efficacité de transmission élevée, elle facilite l'intégration, est appropriée pour des circuits intégrés optiques à grande échelle, et peut être appliquée de façon variée dans diverses conceptions de guides d'ondes optiques.
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CN106154416B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2021-02-19 | 深圳大学 | 无泄漏低损磁光薄膜磁表面快模可控单向任意拐弯波导 |
CN106249445A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 欧阳征标 | 低损型磁光薄膜磁表面快模任意角单向拐弯波导 |
CN106291812B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-04-30 | 欧阳征标 | 低损磁光薄膜磁表面快模任意方向可控单向拐弯波导 |
CN106405729B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-04-23 | 欧阳征标 | 无泄漏低损型磁光薄膜磁表面快模任意角单向拐弯波导 |
CN107870456B (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-08-11 | 电子科技大学 | 一种mzi型磁光隔离器 |
CN111721993A (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-29 | 贵州江源电力建设有限公司 | 一种高灵敏的小型化电流检测系统 |
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