WO2018032773A1 - Atrium barrier handrail structure with hidden lamplight and installation process - Google Patents

Atrium barrier handrail structure with hidden lamplight and installation process Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018032773A1
WO2018032773A1 PCT/CN2017/079040 CN2017079040W WO2018032773A1 WO 2018032773 A1 WO2018032773 A1 WO 2018032773A1 CN 2017079040 W CN2017079040 W CN 2017079040W WO 2018032773 A1 WO2018032773 A1 WO 2018032773A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
column
base plate
steel
column steel
atrium
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PCT/CN2017/079040
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑忠
林铮
朱彤
胡伟坚
邱小维
邓继业
李胜林
李森
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深圳市亚泰国际建设股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018032773A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018032773A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1836—Handrails of balustrades; Connections between handrail members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1868—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2011/1872—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for illuminated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1885—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials
    • E04F2011/1889—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials mainly of metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of architectural atrium railing decoration, and more particularly to an atrium river handrail structure and installation process with hidden lights.
  • the atrium is a type of space. As an indoor space, it has a closed space form and pleasant climatic conditions. At the same time, it serves as an outward-looking urban space, which accommodates certain urban activities and enriches urban street life. As a form of development of public buildings, atrium buildings have been more widely accepted and adopted, and played an important role in urban design and human settlements.
  • the modern architectural atrium is a vertical transportation hub for diverting customers, and a shared space full of sunshine, vitality and human touch, suffocation, viewing and communication.
  • the atrium is a measure of people. Summoning is a kind of return to the traditional spatial mode, which is an extension of urban space to the architectural interior space.
  • most of the corridors in the atrium use steel structures to make cantilevered corridors, thereby achieving the purpose of environmental protection and energy conservation.
  • the railings or atriums of the river are mostly used for the combination of tempered laminated glass and stainless steel columns to form a transparent landscape.
  • the tempered laminated glass is heavier and has strict requirements on the load of the floor. Poor privacy, will reveal privacy, in addition, because tempered glass in the case of high temperatures, easy to blew, it will cause harm.
  • the other type is mainly made of stainless steel railings, which is very simple, but for some small things will fall from the spacing of the steel pipes, there is no guarantee for personal safety.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an atrium river handrail structure with hidden light and a mounting process for the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
  • the main skeleton and the secondary skeleton of the present invention both adopt a steel skeleton and take the steel skeleton as a steel skeleton.
  • the base material of the Atrium River has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, good fire resistance, versatility and easy installation. It has the functions of shockproof, dustproof, soundproofing, sound absorption and constant temperature, and also has short construction period and construction. Simple, not easy to deform and so on.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is to provide an atrium river handrail structure with hidden light, comprising a main skeleton fixedly mounted on the floor concrete layer, and a secondary skeleton and a cladding surface fixedly mounted on the main skeleton.
  • the hidden atrium abutment handrail structure wherein the main skeleton comprises a first column steel member and a second column steel member fixedly connected with a structural steel beam embedded in the floor concrete layer, And a horizontal beam fixedly attached to the top of the first pillar steel member and fixedly connected to the upper and middle portions of the second pillar steel member.
  • the atrium-bearing river handrail structure with hidden light wherein the first and second column steel members are fixedly connected with the structural steel beam by welding combined with chemical anchor bolts.
  • the atrium blocking river handrail structure with hidden light wherein the main skeleton further comprises A diagonally reinforced steel member with rigidity and strength of the first and second column steel members, one end of which is abutted against the second column steel member, and the other end is abutted with the structural steel beam embedded in the floor concrete layer Pick up.
  • the hidden atrium abutment handrail structure of the present invention wherein the secondary skeleton comprises a horizontal square connection fixedly connecting adjacent main skeletons; the horizontal square passages are respectively installed at the top of adjacent first pillar steel members And the bottom, adjacent to the upper, middle and bottom of the second column steel member, and the ends of the horizontal beam.
  • the hidden atrium abutment handrail structure of the present invention wherein the cladding keel is mounted on both sides of the horizontal beam.
  • the hidden atrium abutment handrail structure of the present invention wherein the base plate comprises an outer base plate disposed outside the river, an inner base plate disposed on the inner side of the river, and an outer base plate and an inner base layer a top base plate at the top of the plate; the outer base plate and the inner base plate sequentially comprise a glass magnesium plate, a gypsum board and a latex paint finish from the inner layer to the outer layer; the top base plate is a stone or wood veneer .
  • the atrium abutment handrail structure with hidden light according to the present invention, wherein the handrail is a widened wood veneer handrail.
  • the atrium abutment handrail structure with hidden light according to the present invention, wherein the lamp is a light strip or a foot light.
  • the invention also provides an installation process of an atrium river handrail structure with hidden lights, comprising the following steps:
  • the completion line of the mortar base layer is ejected on the wall surface, and the installation position line of the column steel component is popped up on the relevant wall and cylinder surface, and the horizontal line and the vertical line are laid out, which is convenient for horizontal and vertical fixing of the steel component of the column, and the design is achieved. And regulatory requirements;
  • the steel members of the column are cut, the anchor holes are fixed, and the welding is processed according to the design requirements;
  • Install the column steel component of the main frame first install the processed first column steel member, align the hole position of the installed first column steel member with the anchor bolt, temporarily fix it with the nut, and install all the first column steel members. After that, adjust the flatness and levelness, and fix it firmly while fixing; then, install the second column steel member, which is the same as the installation method of the first column steel member, and the fixing edge is fixed firmly, and the first column steel member and the second column
  • the steel members of the column should be overlapped to form a whole in the subsequent welding;
  • the second column steel members are closely placed on the structural steel beams and welded together with the firmly installed second column steel members; then the first column steel members and the second columns are Steel components are welded; when welding, pay attention to double-sided welding, welding is firm, no soldering, solder joints must be full, no leakage, no blisters; after welding is qualified, apply anti-rust paint in the solder joint area ;
  • Installing horizontal beams welding horizontal beams at the top of the first column steel members and at the upper and middle positions of the second column steel members;
  • the main skeleton and the secondary skeleton are installed and welded, the flatness and verticality are checked. After the requirements are met, the keel is installed.
  • the spacing of the keel installation meets the requirements of design and construction specifications. The spacing is generally controlled within 300-400 mm; the keel is covered.
  • the main skeleton and the sub-frame are installed by bolts to adjust the horizontality and verticality, and then fixed firmly;
  • the pre-buried electric circuit is installed in the ceiling;
  • the electric circuit in the armrest structure of the atrium is installed as four sets of lines, which are respectively the light strips of the recesses under the armrests, the foot lights, and the hidden lights of the foot facings.
  • the hidden lights on the outer side of the atrium are equipped with four sets of lighting lines, which are pre-buried along the top surface of the floor ⁇ wall surface ⁇ ground ⁇ river steel skeleton;
  • the pre-embedded galvanized line pipe is fixed on the main skeleton and the secondary skeleton. Firm and prevent loosening;
  • the base plate After the inspection of the concealed works of the river is passed, the base plate is packaged; the base plate includes an outer base plate disposed outside the river, an inner base plate disposed on the inner side of the river, and a top layer of the outer base plate and the inner base plate. a top base plate; the outer base plate and the inner base plate sequentially comprise a glass magnesium plate, a gypsum board and a latex paint finish from the inner layer to the outer layer; the top base plate is a stone or wood veneer; For glass magnesium board ⁇ gypsum board ⁇ latex paint finish ⁇ stone or wood finish;
  • the handrails and lighting fixtures are installed.
  • the main skeleton and the secondary skeleton of the present invention all adopt a steel skeleton, and the steel skeleton is used as a base material of the atrium blocking river, and has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, good fire resistance, versatility, and easy installation, and is adapted. Anti-vibration, dustproof, soundproof, sound-absorbing, constant temperature and other effects, but also has the advantages of short construction period, simple construction, and not easy to deform;
  • glass magnesium board as the base board of river blocking, it is a green building material with high temperature resistance, flame retardant, sound absorption, shockproof, insect proof, antisepsis, non-toxic, tasteless and non-polluting, and has good coloration on the surface. It has outstanding advantages such as high strength, resistance to bending and toughness, and long service life.
  • the gypsum board is used as the base layer of the veneer.
  • the double gypsum board is moisture-proof and waterproof, and has the characteristics of anti-sag, anti-cracking and bending performance. It is a green building material with light weight, high strength, fireproof and soundproofing.
  • the two green building materials are combined as the base layer of the guardrail, which is more environmentally friendly, and at the same time, the weight is lower, which is lower than the tempered glass guardrail, and the stability is enhanced, the load on the floor is reduced, and the safety factor of the floor is enhanced;
  • the atrium barnacle guardrail and handrails and the ceiling of the next layer are installed through the same type of gypsum board base, which combines the river and the ceiling to form an organic combination, replacing the traditional layered atrium barrage and floor slab.
  • the construction method of the side decoration and the ceiling is more convenient and quicker to install, which reduces the occurrence of accidents and enhances the safety performance;
  • the hidden light is applied to each floor of the atrium to enhance the sense of level and comfort of the atrium.
  • the curved river is decorated with light to reflect the layering and fluency of the decoration, creating a vivid light environment;
  • the atrium of the river is curved to make the side panels more light, creating a more intimate space atmosphere
  • FIG. 1 is a top plan view of an atrium river handrail structure with hidden lights in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a region of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the structure of an atrium river handrail with hidden light in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the atrium river handrail structure of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a primary skeleton and a secondary skeleton
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the installation of the steel members of the column
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a region b in Figure 4.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the installation of the first column steel member
  • Figure 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the area c in Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the installation of the second column steel member
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic view of a region d in Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the installation of the column steel member and the cladding keel
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the area of e in Figure 12;
  • an atrium river handrail structure with hidden lights including a main skeleton fixedly installed on the concrete floor of the floor, a secondary skeleton 2 fixed on the main skeleton, and a covered keel 3, fixed A base plate 4 mounted on the cladding keel, an armrest 5 fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, and a luminaire 6 hidden in the base plate or/and in the armrest.
  • the main skeleton 1 includes a first pillar steel member 101 and a second pillar steel member 102 fixedly connected to a structural steel beam embedded in the floor concrete layer, and is fixedly connected to the top of the first pillar steel member and fixedly connected A horizontal beam 103 in the upper and middle portions of the second column steel member, and a diagonally reinforced steel member 104 for reinforcing the rigidity and strength of the first and second column members.
  • the first and second column steel members are fixedly connected to the structural steel beam by welding in combination with the chemical anchor bolt 7.
  • the One end of the diagonally reinforced steel member abuts against the lower end of the second column steel member, and the other end abuts the structural steel beam A pre-buried in the floor concrete layer.
  • the secondary frame 2 includes horizontal squares 201 fixedly connected to adjacent main skeletons; the horizontal squares are respectively installed at the top and bottom of adjacent first column steel members, and the upper and middle portions of adjacent second column steel members are The bottom, as well as the ends of the horizontal beam.
  • the cladding keels 3 are mounted on both sides of the horizontal beam.
  • the base plate 4 includes an outer base plate disposed outside the river, an inner base plate disposed on the inner side of the river, and a top base plate disposed on the outer base plate and the inner base plate; the outer base plate and the inner base layer
  • the panel comprises, in order from the inner layer to the outer layer, a glass magnesium plate 401, a gypsum board 402 and a latex paint finish 403; the top base plate is a stone or wood veneer 404.
  • the armrest 5 is a widened wood veneer armrest.
  • the light fixture 6 is a light strip or a foot light. Specifically, it includes a light strip 601 disposed in a recess under the armrest, a foot light 602 in the inner base sheet, and a hidden light strip 603 on the foot facing, and a hidden light strip 604 in the outer base sheet.
  • the invention also provides an installation process of an atrium river handrail structure with hidden lights, comprising the following steps:
  • the completion line of the mortar base layer is ejected on the wall surface, and the installation position line of the column steel component is popped up on the relevant wall and cylinder surface, and the horizontal line and the vertical line are laid out, which is convenient for horizontal and vertical fixing of the steel component of the column, and the design is achieved. And regulatory requirements;
  • the steel members of the column are cut, the anchor holes are fixed, and the welding is processed according to the design requirements;
  • Install the column steel component of the main frame first install the processed first column steel member, align the hole position of the installed first column steel member with the anchor bolt, temporarily fix it with the nut, and install all the first column steel members. After that, adjust the flatness and levelness, and fix it firmly while fixing; then, install the second column steel member, which is the same as the installation method of the first column steel member, and the fixing edge is fixed firmly, and the first column steel member and the second column
  • the steel members of the column should be overlapped to form a whole in the subsequent welding;
  • the second column steel members are closely placed on the structural steel beams and welded together with the firmly installed second column steel members; then the first column steel members and the second columns are Steel components are welded; when welding, pay attention to double-sided welding, welding is firm, no soldering, solder joints must be full, no leakage, no blisters; after welding is qualified, apply anti-rust paint in the solder joint area ;
  • Installing horizontal beams welding horizontal beams at the top of the first column steel members and at the upper and middle positions of the second column steel members;
  • the main skeleton and the secondary skeleton are installed and welded, the flatness and verticality are checked. After the requirements are met, the keel is installed.
  • the spacing of the keel installation meets the requirements of design and construction specifications. The spacing is generally controlled within 300-400 mm; the keel is covered.
  • the main skeleton and the sub-frame are installed by bolts to adjust the horizontality and verticality, and then fixed firmly;
  • the pre-buried electric circuit is installed in the ceiling;
  • the electric circuit in the armrest structure of the atrium is installed as four sets of lines, which are respectively the light strips of the recesses under the armrests, the foot lights, and the hidden lights of the foot facings.
  • the hidden lights on the outer side of the atrium are equipped with four sets of lighting lines, which are pre-buried along the top surface of the floor ⁇ wall surface ⁇ ground ⁇ river steel skeleton;
  • the pre-embedded galvanized line pipe is fixed on the main skeleton and the secondary skeleton. Firm and prevent loosening;
  • the base plate After the inspection of the concealed works of the river is passed, the base plate is packaged; the base plate includes an outer base plate disposed outside the river, an inner base plate disposed on the inner side of the river, and a top layer of the outer base plate and the inner base plate. a top base plate; the outer base plate and the inner base plate sequentially comprise a glass magnesium plate, a gypsum board and a latex paint finish from the inner layer to the outer layer; the top base plate is a stone or wood veneer; For glass magnesium board ⁇ gypsum board ⁇ latex paint finish ⁇ stone or wood finish;
  • the installed light bar is installed at a distance of about 2 meters, and a fixed card code is installed to prevent the hidden light bar from being loosened and the lighting effect is not achieved;
  • Install the foot light first pull out the reserved power cable, fix the pre-installed foot light in the reserved position, fix the light fixture on the wooden surface on both sides with screws, fix it firmly, then The power cord is turned on;
  • Concealed light strip for installing the floor line When installing, the light strip is stuck in the pre-installed card code, and the light strip is straightened as much as possible during installation;
  • the stainless steel guardrail is installed.
  • the stainless steel guardrail and the wooden veneer armrest are modularized. The fixing will insert the two pillars of the fixed guardrail into the prefabricated wooden face, and screw the screw from the side.
  • the guardrail is fixed in the wooden veneer armrest.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)

Abstract

An atrium barrier handrail structure with a hidden lamplight, comprising a main skeleton (1) fixedly installed on a floor concrete layer, a secondary skeleton (2) and a covering keel (3) which are fixedly installed on the main skeleton (1), a base layer plate (4) fixedly installed on the covering keel (3), a handrail (5) fixedly installed at the top of the base layer plate (4), and lights (6) hidden in the base layer plate (4) and/or in the handrail (5), the main skeleton (1) and the secondary skeleton (2) both being steel skeletons. An installation process for an atrium barrier handrail structure with a hidden lamplight. The handrail structure has light weight, simple construction, and good decorative effect.

Description

一种带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构和安装工艺Atrium river handrail structure and installation process with hidden lights 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及建筑中庭护栏装饰领域，更具体地说，涉及一种带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构和安装工艺。The invention relates to the field of architectural atrium railing decoration, and more particularly to an atrium river handrail structure and installation process with hidden lights.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的进步，对于建筑的设计越来越趋于人性化，更加接近于大自然，在建筑物中间部分或幕墙区域设计中庭。中庭是一种空间类型，作为室内空间它具有封闭的空间形式与宜人的气候条件，同时它又作为一种外向的城市空间，容纳了一定的城市活动，丰富了城市街道生活。中庭建筑作为公共建筑的一种发展形式，已经越来越广泛的被接纳和采用了，并且在城市设计、人居环境改造方面起到了重要作用。现代建筑中庭既是疏导顾客的垂直交通枢纽，又是充满阳光与活力而富有人情味的憩息、观赏和交往的共享空间在现代城市中心充斥超大体量建筑的情况下，中庭是对人的尺度的召唤，是对传统空间模式的一种复归，是城市空间向建筑室内空间的一种延伸。同时，为了减轻主体结构的荷载，对于中庭的走廊大多采用钢结构来制作悬挑的走廊，以此达到环保节能的目的。As the society progresses, the design of the building becomes more and more humanized, closer to nature, and the atrium is designed in the middle part of the building or in the curtain wall area. The atrium is a type of space. As an indoor space, it has a closed space form and pleasant climatic conditions. At the same time, it serves as an outward-looking urban space, which accommodates certain urban activities and enriches urban street life. As a form of development of public buildings, atrium buildings have been more widely accepted and adopted, and played an important role in urban design and human settlements. The modern architectural atrium is a vertical transportation hub for diverting customers, and a shared space full of sunshine, vitality and human touch, suffocation, viewing and communication. In the case of a modern city center filled with super-large-scale buildings, the atrium is a measure of people. Summoning is a kind of return to the traditional spatial mode, which is an extension of urban space to the architectural interior space. At the same time, in order to reduce the load on the main structure, most of the corridors in the atrium use steel structures to make cantilevered corridors, thereby achieving the purpose of environmental protection and energy conservation.
作为中庭防护的栏杆是至关重要的，它关系着人们的生命是否得到安全的保障，同时栏杆在中庭中一道美丽的风景线。目前。在市面上流行的栏杆或中庭拦河扶手，多以钢化夹胶玻璃和不锈钢立柱组合为主，形成一个通透的景观，但是钢化夹胶玻璃较重，对楼板的荷载有严格的要求，同时隐秘性不好，会泄露隐私，再之，由于钢化玻璃在气温较高的情况下，易自爆，会给人造成伤害。另一种以不锈钢栏杆为主，很简洁，但是对于一些小的东西会从钢管的间距之间掉落下去，对人身安全没有保障。As a protective railing for the atrium, it is vital that it is related to the safety of people's lives, while the railings are in a beautiful landscape in the atrium. Currently. In the market, the railings or atriums of the river are mostly used for the combination of tempered laminated glass and stainless steel columns to form a transparent landscape. However, the tempered laminated glass is heavier and has strict requirements on the load of the floor. Poor privacy, will reveal privacy, in addition, because tempered glass in the case of high temperatures, easy to blew, it will cause harm. The other type is mainly made of stainless steel railings, which is very simple, but for some small things will fall from the spacing of the steel pipes, there is no guarantee for personal safety.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构和安装工艺，本发明的主骨架和次骨架均采用钢骨架，以钢骨架作为中庭拦河的基层材料，具有重量轻、强度较高、耐火性好、通用性强且安装简易的特性，有适应防震、防尘、隔音、吸音、恒温等功效，同时还具有工期短、施工简便、不易变形等优点。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an atrium river handrail structure with hidden light and a mounting process for the above-mentioned defects of the prior art. The main skeleton and the secondary skeleton of the present invention both adopt a steel skeleton and take the steel skeleton as a steel skeleton. The base material of the Atrium River has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, good fire resistance, versatility and easy installation. It has the functions of shockproof, dustproof, soundproofing, sound absorption and constant temperature, and also has short construction period and construction. Simple, not easy to deform and so on.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，包括固定安装在楼面混凝土层上的主骨架、固定安装在主骨架上的次骨架和覆面龙骨、固定安装在覆面龙骨上的基层板、固定安装在基层板顶部的扶手以及暗藏在基层板内或/和扶手内的灯具。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is to provide an atrium river handrail structure with hidden light, comprising a main skeleton fixedly mounted on the floor concrete layer, and a secondary skeleton and a cladding surface fixedly mounted on the main skeleton. The keel, the base plate fixedly mounted on the cladding keel, the armrest fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, and the luminaire hidden in the base plate or/and the armrest.
本发明所述的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其中，所述主骨架包括与预埋在楼面混凝土层内的结构钢梁固定连接的第一立柱钢构件和第二立柱钢构件，以及固定连接在第一立柱钢构件顶部和固定连接在第二立柱钢构件上部和中部的水平横梁。The hidden atrium abutment handrail structure according to the present invention, wherein the main skeleton comprises a first column steel member and a second column steel member fixedly connected with a structural steel beam embedded in the floor concrete layer, And a horizontal beam fixedly attached to the top of the first pillar steel member and fixedly connected to the upper and middle portions of the second pillar steel member.
本发明所述的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其中，所述第一、二立柱钢构件通过焊接结合化学锚栓与结构钢梁固定连接。The atrium-bearing river handrail structure with hidden light according to the present invention, wherein the first and second column steel members are fixedly connected with the structural steel beam by welding combined with chemical anchor bolts.
本发明所述的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其中，所述主骨架还包括用于增 强第一、二立柱钢构件刚性和强度的斜撑加固钢构件，该斜撑加固钢构件一端与第二立柱钢构件抵接，另一端与预埋在楼面混凝土层内的结构钢梁抵接。The atrium blocking river handrail structure with hidden light according to the present invention, wherein the main skeleton further comprises A diagonally reinforced steel member with rigidity and strength of the first and second column steel members, one end of which is abutted against the second column steel member, and the other end is abutted with the structural steel beam embedded in the floor concrete layer Pick up.
本发明所述的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其中，所述次骨架包括固定连接相邻主骨架的水平方通；所述水平方通分别安装在相邻第一立柱钢构件的顶部和底部，相邻第二立柱钢构件的上部、中部和底部，以及水平横梁的两端。The hidden atrium abutment handrail structure of the present invention, wherein the secondary skeleton comprises a horizontal square connection fixedly connecting adjacent main skeletons; the horizontal square passages are respectively installed at the top of adjacent first pillar steel members And the bottom, adjacent to the upper, middle and bottom of the second column steel member, and the ends of the horizontal beam.
本发明所述的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其中，所述覆面龙骨安装在水平横梁的两侧。The hidden atrium abutment handrail structure of the present invention, wherein the cladding keel is mounted on both sides of the horizontal beam.
本发明所述的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其中，所述基层板包括设置在拦河外侧的外侧基层板、设置在拦河内侧的内侧基层板以及设置在外侧基层板和内侧基层板顶部的顶面基层板；所述外侧基层板和内侧基层板由内层到外层均依次包括玻镁板、石膏板和乳胶漆饰面；所述顶面基层板为石材或木饰面。The hidden atrium abutment handrail structure of the present invention, wherein the base plate comprises an outer base plate disposed outside the river, an inner base plate disposed on the inner side of the river, and an outer base plate and an inner base layer a top base plate at the top of the plate; the outer base plate and the inner base plate sequentially comprise a glass magnesium plate, a gypsum board and a latex paint finish from the inner layer to the outer layer; the top base plate is a stone or wood veneer .
本发明所述的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其中，所述扶手为加宽型木饰面扶手。The atrium abutment handrail structure with hidden light according to the present invention, wherein the handrail is a widened wood veneer handrail.
本发明所述的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其中，所述灯具为灯带或地脚灯。The atrium abutment handrail structure with hidden light according to the present invention, wherein the lamp is a light strip or a foot light.
本发明还提供一种带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构的安装工艺，包括如下步骤：The invention also provides an installation process of an atrium river handrail structure with hidden lights, comprising the following steps:
(1)定位放线及立柱钢构件加工：(1) Positioning and positioning of the steel components of the column:
根据设计图纸，在墙面弹出砂浆基层面的完成线，在相关的墙、柱面上弹出立柱钢构件安装位置线并弹出施工水平线和垂直线，便于固定立柱钢构件时横平竖直，达到设计和规范要求；According to the design drawings, the completion line of the mortar base layer is ejected on the wall surface, and the installation position line of the column steel component is popped up on the relevant wall and cylinder surface, and the horizontal line and the vertical line are laid out, which is convenient for horizontal and vertical fixing of the steel component of the column, and the design is achieved. And regulatory requirements;
在土建基层上放线，画出化学锚栓预埋件位置，然后再进行化学锚栓预埋件的施工，预埋件施工完后，立柱钢构件安装前重新放线，确保化学锚栓与立柱钢构件焊接的准确性；Place the line on the foundation of the civil engineering, draw the position of the embedded part of the chemical anchor bolt, and then carry out the construction of the embedded part of the chemical anchor bolt. After the construction of the embedded part, the steel component of the column is re-released before installation to ensure the chemical anchor bolt and Accuracy of welding of steel members of column steel;
立柱钢构件的加工，按照设计要求对立柱钢构件进行切割、钻锚栓固定孔、焊接加工；For the processing of the steel members of the column, the steel members of the column are cut, the anchor holes are fixed, and the welding is processed according to the design requirements;
(2)安装化学锚栓：(2) Installation of chemical anchors:
根据主骨架中第一、二立柱钢构件固定位置线在楼板顶部和侧面用冲击钻钻孔，钻好孔之后，清理孔内的灰尘，安装化学螺栓，钻孔深度符合设计和规范要求，同时满足主骨架的稳定性，钻孔间距与骨架上孔洞一致；According to the fixed position line of the first and second column steel members in the main frame, drill holes with impact drills on the top and side of the floor. After drilling the holes, clean the holes and install chemical bolts. The drilling depth meets the design and specification requirements. Satisfying the stability of the main skeleton, the drilling pitch is consistent with the hole in the skeleton;
(3)安装主骨架：(3) Install the main skeleton:
安装主骨架的立柱钢构件：先安装加工好的第一立柱钢构件，将安装的第一立柱钢构件的孔位对准锚栓，用螺帽临时固定，将所有第一立柱钢构件安装完成后，调节平整度和水平度，边调整边固定牢固；然后，安装第二立柱钢构件，与第一立柱钢构件的安装方法相同，边调整边固定牢固，同时第一立柱钢构件和第二立柱钢构件要重合，以便在后续的焊接中形成一个整体；Install the column steel component of the main frame: first install the processed first column steel member, align the hole position of the installed first column steel member with the anchor bolt, temporarily fix it with the nut, and install all the first column steel members. After that, adjust the flatness and levelness, and fix it firmly while fixing; then, install the second column steel member, which is the same as the installation method of the first column steel member, and the fixing edge is fixed firmly, and the first column steel member and the second column The steel members of the column should be overlapped to form a whole in the subsequent welding;
立柱钢构件与结构钢梁的焊接：将第二立柱钢构件紧密靠在结构钢梁上，并与安装牢固的第二立柱钢构件焊接在一起；然后再对第一立柱钢构件和第二立柱钢构件进行焊接；焊接时注意要双侧实焊，焊接牢固，不得虚焊，焊点必须为满焊、无漏焊、无砂眼；焊接完毕检查合格后，在焊点区域涂刷防锈漆；Welding of column steel members and structural steel beams: the second column steel members are closely placed on the structural steel beams and welded together with the firmly installed second column steel members; then the first column steel members and the second columns are Steel components are welded; when welding, pay attention to double-sided welding, welding is firm, no soldering, solder joints must be full, no leakage, no blisters; after welding is qualified, apply anti-rust paint in the solder joint area ;
安装焊接斜撑加固钢构件：用斜撑加固钢构件在结构钢梁的凹侧面和第二立柱钢 构件的下端焊接加固，以此增强立柱钢骨架的刚性和强度；Installation of welded diagonal braced steel members: reinforcement of steel members with diagonal braces on concave side of structural steel beams and second upright steel The lower end of the member is welded and reinforced to enhance the rigidity and strength of the steel frame of the column;
安装水平横梁：分别在第一立柱钢构件的顶部和第二立柱钢构件的上部及中间位置焊接水平横梁；Installing horizontal beams: welding horizontal beams at the top of the first column steel members and at the upper and middle positions of the second column steel members;
(4)安装次骨架：(4) Install the secondary skeleton:
分别安装在相邻第一立柱钢构件的顶部和底部，相邻第二立柱钢构件的上部、中部和底部，以及水平横梁的两端焊接水平方通；Installed at the top and bottom of the adjacent first column steel members, the upper, middle and bottom portions of the adjacent second column steel members, and the horizontal ends of the horizontal beam are welded horizontally;
(5)安装覆面龙骨：(5) Installation of the covered keel:
主骨架与次骨架安装焊接之后，检查平整度及垂直度，符合要求后进行覆面龙骨的安装，覆面龙骨的安装的间距符合设计和施工规范要求，间距一般控制在300-400mm之内；覆面龙骨与主骨架和次骨架的安装采用螺栓固定，调整水平度及垂直度，然后固定牢固；After the main skeleton and the secondary skeleton are installed and welded, the flatness and verticality are checked. After the requirements are met, the keel is installed. The spacing of the keel installation meets the requirements of design and construction specifications. The spacing is generally controlled within 300-400 mm; the keel is covered. The main skeleton and the sub-frame are installed by bolts to adjust the horizontality and verticality, and then fixed firmly;
(6)吊顶内机电及拦河扶手内电气照明线路预埋安装：(6) Pre-buried installation of electrical lighting lines in the ceiling of the electromechanical and river handrails:
按照要求在吊顶内安装电气线路的预埋；中庭拦河扶手结构内的电气线路安装为四组线路，分别为扶手下凹槽的灯带、地脚灯、地脚饰面的暗藏灯带，中庭外侧面的暗藏灯带四组照明线路，沿着楼层的顶面→墙面→地面→拦河钢骨架内进行预埋安装；预埋的镀锌线管在主骨架和次骨架上要固定牢固，防止松动；According to the requirements, the pre-buried electric circuit is installed in the ceiling; the electric circuit in the armrest structure of the atrium is installed as four sets of lines, which are respectively the light strips of the recesses under the armrests, the foot lights, and the hidden lights of the foot facings. The hidden lights on the outer side of the atrium are equipped with four sets of lighting lines, which are pre-buried along the top surface of the floor → wall surface → ground → river steel skeleton; the pre-embedded galvanized line pipe is fixed on the main skeleton and the secondary skeleton. Firm and prevent loosening;
(7)安装基层板：(7) Install the base board:
拦河的隐蔽工程检查合格后，进行封装基层板；所述基层板包括设置在拦河外侧的外侧基层板、设置在拦河内侧的内侧基层板以及设置在外侧基层板和内侧基层板顶部的顶面基层板；所述外侧基层板和内侧基层板由内层到外层均依次包括玻镁板、石膏板和乳胶漆饰面；所述顶面基层板为石材或木饰面；安装顺序为玻镁板→石膏板→乳胶漆饰面→石材或木饰面；After the inspection of the concealed works of the river is passed, the base plate is packaged; the base plate includes an outer base plate disposed outside the river, an inner base plate disposed on the inner side of the river, and a top layer of the outer base plate and the inner base plate. a top base plate; the outer base plate and the inner base plate sequentially comprise a glass magnesium plate, a gypsum board and a latex paint finish from the inner layer to the outer layer; the top base plate is a stone or wood veneer; For glass magnesium board → gypsum board → latex paint finish → stone or wood finish;
(8)安装异形木饰面地脚线：(8) Installation of profiled wood veneer:
安装异形木饰面地脚线，在地面施工完成后进行粘贴安装；在需要安装异性木饰面地脚线的石膏板上涂刷防潮涂料，同时将待安装的木饰面背面涂刷防潮涂料，干透后，在异形木饰面地脚线的相关位置涂刷粘接剂，同时在基层板上涂抹一层粘接剂，然后将地脚线粘贴在基层板上，用枪钉在隐蔽的地方将异形地脚线固定牢固；Install the profiled wood veneer to the surface of the floor after the construction is completed; apply the moisture-proof paint on the plasterboard that needs to be installed with the opposite side of the wood veneer, and apply the moisture-proof paint on the back of the wood veneer to be installed. After drying, apply the adhesive to the relevant position of the profiled wood veneer, and apply a layer of adhesive on the base plate, then paste the anchor on the base plate and use the gun to nail the cover. Place the fixed foot line firmly;
(9)安装扶手及照明器具：(9) Installation of handrails and lighting fixtures:
中庭护栏两侧的基层板完成之后，进行扶手及照明器具的安装。After the base plates on both sides of the atrium guardrail are completed, the handrails and lighting fixtures are installed.
实施本发明的中庭拦河扶手结构和安装工艺，具有以下有益效果：The atrium and river handrail structure and installation process embodying the invention have the following beneficial effects:
(1)本发明的主骨架和次骨架均采用钢骨架，以钢骨架作为中庭拦河的基层材料，具有重量轻、强度较高、耐火性好、通用性强且安装简易的特性，有适应防震、防尘、隔音、吸音、恒温等功效，同时还具有工期短、施工简便、不易变形等优点；(1) The main skeleton and the secondary skeleton of the present invention all adopt a steel skeleton, and the steel skeleton is used as a base material of the atrium blocking river, and has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, good fire resistance, versatility, and easy installation, and is adapted. Anti-vibration, dustproof, soundproof, sound-absorbing, constant temperature and other effects, but also has the advantages of short construction period, simple construction, and not easy to deform;
(2)应用玻镁板作为拦河的基层板，是一种绿色环保建材，具有耐高温、阻燃、吸声、防震、防虫、防腐、无毒无味无污染、表面有较好的着色性，强度高、耐弯曲有韧性、使用寿命长等突出优点。应用石膏板作为饰面基层，双防石膏板具有防潮防水同时具有防下陷、防开裂、弯曲性能增强的特点，是一种重量轻、强度高、防火和隔音等性能优异的绿色环保建筑材料。两种绿色环保建材组合在一起，作为护栏的基层，更加环保，同时重量降低，比钢化玻璃护栏更加低，同时稳固性增强，降低了楼板的荷载，增强楼板的安全系数； (2) Application of glass magnesium board as the base board of river blocking, it is a green building material with high temperature resistance, flame retardant, sound absorption, shockproof, insect proof, antisepsis, non-toxic, tasteless and non-polluting, and has good coloration on the surface. It has outstanding advantages such as high strength, resistance to bending and toughness, and long service life. The gypsum board is used as the base layer of the veneer. The double gypsum board is moisture-proof and waterproof, and has the characteristics of anti-sag, anti-cracking and bending performance. It is a green building material with light weight, high strength, fireproof and soundproofing. The two green building materials are combined as the base layer of the guardrail, which is more environmentally friendly, and at the same time, the weight is lower, which is lower than the tempered glass guardrail, and the stability is enhanced, the load on the floor is reduced, and the safety factor of the floor is enhanced;
(3)中庭拦河护栏及扶手与下一层的吊顶通过同种材质石膏板基层的安装，将拦河和吊顶组成有机组合的整体，代替了传统的分层制作的中庭拦河栏杆、楼板的侧面装饰及吊顶的施工方法，安装更加方便快捷，减少了事故的发生，增强了安全性能；(3) The atrium barnacle guardrail and handrails and the ceiling of the next layer are installed through the same type of gypsum board base, which combines the river and the ceiling to form an organic combination, replacing the traditional layered atrium barrage and floor slab. The construction method of the side decoration and the ceiling is more convenient and quicker to install, which reduces the occurrence of accidents and enhances the safety performance;
(4)中庭的每一楼层应用暗藏灯光，增强中庭了层次感与舒适度，弧形的拦河，配以灯光体现了装饰的层次感与流畅性，营造着生动的光环境氛围；(4) The hidden light is applied to each floor of the atrium to enhance the sense of level and comfort of the atrium. The curved river is decorated with light to reflect the layering and fluency of the decoration, creating a vivid light environment;
(5)中庭拦河弧形打斜处理，使侧板更为轻盈，营造出更温馨的空间氛围；(5) The atrium of the river is curved to make the side panels more light, creating a more intimate space atmosphere;
(6)中庭拦河的灯槽的应用，犹如一条水平线条使得中庭的弧线感觉更加强烈，并使得原本较为单调的栏河侧壁变得有了细节，增加了层次感。(6) The application of the light trough of the atrium to the river is like a horizontal line that makes the arc of the atrium feel stronger, and makes the originally monotonous side of the river have details, adding a sense of hierarchy.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
图1是本发明较佳实施例的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构的俯视图；1 is a top plan view of an atrium river handrail structure with hidden lights in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中a区域的放大示意图；Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a region of Figure 1;
图3是本发明较佳实施例的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构的侧视截面图；Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the structure of an atrium river handrail with hidden light in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3中的中庭拦河扶手结构的放大示意图；Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the atrium river handrail structure of Figure 3;
图5是主骨架及次骨架的结构示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a primary skeleton and a secondary skeleton;
图6是立柱钢构件的安装示意图；Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the installation of the steel members of the column;
图7是图4中b区域的放大示意图；Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a region b in Figure 4;
图8是第一立柱钢构件的安装示意图；Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the installation of the first column steel member;
图9是图8中c区域的放大示意图；Figure 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the area c in Figure 8;
图10是第二立柱钢构件的安装示意图；Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the installation of the second column steel member;
图11是图10中d区域的放大示意图；Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic view of a region d in Figure 10;
图12是立柱钢构件与覆面龙骨的安装示意图；Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the installation of the column steel member and the cladding keel;
图13是图12中e区域的放大示意图；Figure 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the area of e in Figure 12;
其中，1、主骨架；101、第一立柱钢构件；102、第二立柱钢构件；103、水平横梁；104、斜撑加固钢构件；2、次骨架；201、水平方通；3、覆面龙骨；4、基层板；401、玻镁板；402、石膏板；403、乳胶漆饰面；404、石材或木饰面；5、扶手；6、灯具；601、扶手下凹槽的灯带；602、内侧基层板内的地脚灯；603、地脚饰面的暗藏灯带；604、外侧基层板内的暗藏灯带；7、化学锚栓；A、结构钢梁。Among them, 1, the main skeleton; 101, the first column steel member; 102, the second column steel member; 103, the horizontal beam; 104, the diagonal reinforcement steel member; 2, the secondary skeleton; 201, the horizontal square pass; Keel; 4, base board; 401, glass magnesium board; 402, gypsum board; 403, latex paint finish; 404, stone or wood veneer; 5, handrail; 6, lamp; 601, lamp belt under the armrest 602, the foot lamp in the inner base plate; 603, the hidden lamp strip of the foot cover; 604, the hidden lamp strip in the outer base plate; 7, the chemical anchor bolt; A, the structural steel beam.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面，结合附图以及具体实施方式，对本发明做进一步描述：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1-13所示，一种带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，包括固定安装在楼面混凝土层上的主骨架1、固定安装在主骨架上的次骨架2和覆面龙骨3、固定安装在覆面龙骨上的基层板4、固定安装在基层板顶部的扶手5以及暗藏在基层板内或/和扶手内的灯具6。As shown in Figure 1-13, an atrium river handrail structure with hidden lights, including a main skeleton fixedly installed on the concrete floor of the floor, a secondary skeleton 2 fixed on the main skeleton, and a covered keel 3, fixed A base plate 4 mounted on the cladding keel, an armrest 5 fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, and a luminaire 6 hidden in the base plate or/and in the armrest.
其中，所述主骨架1包括与预埋在楼面混凝土层内的结构钢梁固定连接的第一立柱钢构件101和第二立柱钢构件102，固定连接在第一立柱钢构件顶部和固定连接在第二立柱钢构件上部和中部的水平横梁103，以及用于增强第一、二立柱钢构件刚性和强度的斜撑加固钢构件104。所述第一、二立柱钢构件通过焊接结合化学锚栓7与结构钢梁固定连接。该 斜撑加固钢构件一端与第二立柱钢构件下端抵接，另一端与预埋在楼面混凝土层内的结构钢梁A抵接。Wherein, the main skeleton 1 includes a first pillar steel member 101 and a second pillar steel member 102 fixedly connected to a structural steel beam embedded in the floor concrete layer, and is fixedly connected to the top of the first pillar steel member and fixedly connected A horizontal beam 103 in the upper and middle portions of the second column steel member, and a diagonally reinforced steel member 104 for reinforcing the rigidity and strength of the first and second column members. The first and second column steel members are fixedly connected to the structural steel beam by welding in combination with the chemical anchor bolt 7. The One end of the diagonally reinforced steel member abuts against the lower end of the second column steel member, and the other end abuts the structural steel beam A pre-buried in the floor concrete layer.
所述次骨架2包括固定连接相邻主骨架的水平方通201；所述水平方通分别安装在相邻第一立柱钢构件的顶部和底部，相邻第二立柱钢构件的上部、中部和底部，以及水平横梁的两端。The secondary frame 2 includes horizontal squares 201 fixedly connected to adjacent main skeletons; the horizontal squares are respectively installed at the top and bottom of adjacent first column steel members, and the upper and middle portions of adjacent second column steel members are The bottom, as well as the ends of the horizontal beam.
所述覆面龙骨3安装在水平横梁的两侧。The cladding keels 3 are mounted on both sides of the horizontal beam.
所述基层板4包括设置在拦河外侧的外侧基层板、设置在拦河内侧的内侧基层板以及设置在外侧基层板和内侧基层板顶部的顶面基层板；所述外侧基层板和内侧基层板由内层到外层均依次包括玻镁板401、石膏板402和乳胶漆饰面403；所述顶面基层板为石材或木饰面404。The base plate 4 includes an outer base plate disposed outside the river, an inner base plate disposed on the inner side of the river, and a top base plate disposed on the outer base plate and the inner base plate; the outer base plate and the inner base layer The panel comprises, in order from the inner layer to the outer layer, a glass magnesium plate 401, a gypsum board 402 and a latex paint finish 403; the top base plate is a stone or wood veneer 404.
所述扶手5为加宽型木饰面扶手。The armrest 5 is a widened wood veneer armrest.
所述灯具6为灯带或地脚灯。具体包括设置在扶手下凹槽的灯带601、内侧基层板内的地脚灯602和地脚饰面的暗藏灯带603，外侧基层板内的暗藏灯带604。The light fixture 6 is a light strip or a foot light. Specifically, it includes a light strip 601 disposed in a recess under the armrest, a foot light 602 in the inner base sheet, and a hidden light strip 603 on the foot facing, and a hidden light strip 604 in the outer base sheet.
本发明还提供一种带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构的安装工艺，包括如下步骤：The invention also provides an installation process of an atrium river handrail structure with hidden lights, comprising the following steps:
(1)定位放线及立柱钢构件加工：(1) Positioning and positioning of the steel components of the column:
根据设计图纸，在墙面弹出砂浆基层面的完成线，在相关的墙、柱面上弹出立柱钢构件安装位置线并弹出施工水平线和垂直线，便于固定立柱钢构件时横平竖直，达到设计和规范要求；According to the design drawings, the completion line of the mortar base layer is ejected on the wall surface, and the installation position line of the column steel component is popped up on the relevant wall and cylinder surface, and the horizontal line and the vertical line are laid out, which is convenient for horizontal and vertical fixing of the steel component of the column, and the design is achieved. And regulatory requirements;
在土建基层上放线，画出化学锚栓预埋件位置，然后再进行化学锚栓预埋件的施工，预埋件施工完后，立柱钢构件安装前重新放线，确保化学锚栓与立柱钢构件焊接的准确性；Place the line on the foundation of the civil engineering, draw the position of the embedded part of the chemical anchor bolt, and then carry out the construction of the embedded part of the chemical anchor bolt. After the construction of the embedded part, the steel component of the column is re-released before installation to ensure the chemical anchor bolt and Accuracy of welding of steel members of column steel;
立柱钢构件的加工，按照设计要求对立柱钢构件进行切割、钻锚栓固定孔、焊接加工；For the processing of the steel members of the column, the steel members of the column are cut, the anchor holes are fixed, and the welding is processed according to the design requirements;
(2)安装化学锚栓：(2) Installation of chemical anchors:
根据主骨架中第一、二立柱钢构件固定位置线在楼板顶部和侧面用冲击钻钻孔，钻好孔之后，清理孔内的灰尘，安装化学螺栓，钻孔深度符合设计和规范要求，同时满足主骨架的稳定性，钻孔间距与骨架上孔洞一致；According to the fixed position line of the first and second column steel members in the main frame, drill holes with impact drills on the top and side of the floor. After drilling the holes, clean the holes and install chemical bolts. The drilling depth meets the design and specification requirements. Satisfying the stability of the main skeleton, the drilling pitch is consistent with the hole in the skeleton;
(3)安装主骨架：(3) Install the main skeleton:
安装主骨架的立柱钢构件：先安装加工好的第一立柱钢构件，将安装的第一立柱钢构件的孔位对准锚栓，用螺帽临时固定，将所有第一立柱钢构件安装完成后，调节平整度和水平度，边调整边固定牢固；然后，安装第二立柱钢构件，与第一立柱钢构件的安装方法相同，边调整边固定牢固，同时第一立柱钢构件和第二立柱钢构件要重合，以便在后续的焊接中形成一个整体；Install the column steel component of the main frame: first install the processed first column steel member, align the hole position of the installed first column steel member with the anchor bolt, temporarily fix it with the nut, and install all the first column steel members. After that, adjust the flatness and levelness, and fix it firmly while fixing; then, install the second column steel member, which is the same as the installation method of the first column steel member, and the fixing edge is fixed firmly, and the first column steel member and the second column The steel members of the column should be overlapped to form a whole in the subsequent welding;
立柱钢构件与结构钢梁的焊接：将第二立柱钢构件紧密靠在结构钢梁上，并与安装牢固的第二立柱钢构件焊接在一起；然后再对第一立柱钢构件和第二立柱钢构件进行焊接；焊接时注意要双侧实焊，焊接牢固，不得虚焊，焊点必须为满焊、无漏焊、无砂眼；焊接完毕检查合格后，在焊点区域涂刷防锈漆；Welding of column steel members and structural steel beams: the second column steel members are closely placed on the structural steel beams and welded together with the firmly installed second column steel members; then the first column steel members and the second columns are Steel components are welded; when welding, pay attention to double-sided welding, welding is firm, no soldering, solder joints must be full, no leakage, no blisters; after welding is qualified, apply anti-rust paint in the solder joint area ;
安装焊接斜撑加固钢构件：用斜撑加固钢构件在结构钢梁的凹侧面和第二立柱钢构件的下端焊接加固，以此增强立柱钢骨架的刚性和强度； Installing a welded diagonal braced steel member: reinforcing the steel member with a diagonal bracing and welding the concave side of the structural steel beam and the lower end of the second column steel member to enhance the rigidity and strength of the steel frame of the column;
安装水平横梁：分别在第一立柱钢构件的顶部和第二立柱钢构件的上部及中间位置焊接水平横梁；Installing horizontal beams: welding horizontal beams at the top of the first column steel members and at the upper and middle positions of the second column steel members;
(4)安装次骨架：(4) Install the secondary skeleton:
分别安装在相邻第一立柱钢构件的顶部和底部，相邻第二立柱钢构件的上部、中部和底部，以及水平横梁的两端焊接水平方通；Installed at the top and bottom of the adjacent first column steel members, the upper, middle and bottom portions of the adjacent second column steel members, and the horizontal ends of the horizontal beam are welded horizontally;
(5)安装覆面龙骨：(5) Installation of the covered keel:
主骨架与次骨架安装焊接之后，检查平整度及垂直度，符合要求后进行覆面龙骨的安装，覆面龙骨的安装的间距符合设计和施工规范要求，间距一般控制在300-400mm之内；覆面龙骨与主骨架和次骨架的安装采用螺栓固定，调整水平度及垂直度，然后固定牢固；After the main skeleton and the secondary skeleton are installed and welded, the flatness and verticality are checked. After the requirements are met, the keel is installed. The spacing of the keel installation meets the requirements of design and construction specifications. The spacing is generally controlled within 300-400 mm; the keel is covered. The main skeleton and the sub-frame are installed by bolts to adjust the horizontality and verticality, and then fixed firmly;
(6)吊顶内机电及拦河扶手内电气照明线路预埋安装：(6) Pre-buried installation of electrical lighting lines in the ceiling of the electromechanical and river handrails:
按照要求在吊顶内安装电气线路的预埋；中庭拦河扶手结构内的电气线路安装为四组线路，分别为扶手下凹槽的灯带、地脚灯、地脚饰面的暗藏灯带，中庭外侧面的暗藏灯带四组照明线路，沿着楼层的顶面→墙面→地面→拦河钢骨架内进行预埋安装；预埋的镀锌线管在主骨架和次骨架上要固定牢固，防止松动；According to the requirements, the pre-buried electric circuit is installed in the ceiling; the electric circuit in the armrest structure of the atrium is installed as four sets of lines, which are respectively the light strips of the recesses under the armrests, the foot lights, and the hidden lights of the foot facings. The hidden lights on the outer side of the atrium are equipped with four sets of lighting lines, which are pre-buried along the top surface of the floor → wall surface → ground → river steel skeleton; the pre-embedded galvanized line pipe is fixed on the main skeleton and the secondary skeleton. Firm and prevent loosening;
(7)安装基层板：(7) Install the base board:
拦河的隐蔽工程检查合格后，进行封装基层板；所述基层板包括设置在拦河外侧的外侧基层板、设置在拦河内侧的内侧基层板以及设置在外侧基层板和内侧基层板顶部的顶面基层板；所述外侧基层板和内侧基层板由内层到外层均依次包括玻镁板、石膏板和乳胶漆饰面；所述顶面基层板为石材或木饰面；安装顺序为玻镁板→石膏板→乳胶漆饰面→石材或木饰面；After the inspection of the concealed works of the river is passed, the base plate is packaged; the base plate includes an outer base plate disposed outside the river, an inner base plate disposed on the inner side of the river, and a top layer of the outer base plate and the inner base plate. a top base plate; the outer base plate and the inner base plate sequentially comprise a glass magnesium plate, a gypsum board and a latex paint finish from the inner layer to the outer layer; the top base plate is a stone or wood veneer; For glass magnesium board → gypsum board → latex paint finish → stone or wood finish;
(8)安装异形木饰面地脚线：(8) Installation of profiled wood veneer:
安装异形木饰面地脚线，在地面施工完成后进行粘贴安装；在需要安装异性木饰面地脚线的石膏板上涂刷防潮涂料，同时将待安装的木饰面背面涂刷防潮涂料，干透后，在异形木饰面地脚线的相关位置涂刷粘接剂，同时在基层板上涂抹一层粘接剂，然后将地脚线粘贴在基层板上，用枪钉在隐蔽的地方将异形地脚线固定牢固；Install the profiled wood veneer to the surface of the floor after the construction is completed; apply the moisture-proof paint on the plasterboard that needs to be installed with the opposite side of the wood veneer, and apply the moisture-proof paint on the back of the wood veneer to be installed. After drying, apply the adhesive to the relevant position of the profiled wood veneer, and apply a layer of adhesive on the base plate, then paste the anchor on the base plate and use the gun to nail the cover. Place the fixed foot line firmly;
在安装异形木饰面地脚线之前，先在木饰面隐蔽的凹槽内每间隔2000mm左右固定一个灯条的固定卡码；Before installing the profiled wood veneer foot line, fix the fixed card code of one light bar at intervals of about 2000 mm in the recessed groove of the wood veneer;
(9)安装扶手及照明器具：(9) Installation of handrails and lighting fixtures:
中庭护栏两侧的基层板完成之后，进行扶手及照明器具的安装；After the base plates on both sides of the atrium guardrail are completed, the handrails and lighting fixtures are installed;
首先安装中庭吊顶造型的LED灯条：安装的灯条在每间隔2米左右，安装一个固定卡码，防止安装的暗藏灯条松动，达不到灯光效果；Firstly install the LED light bar of the atrium ceiling shape: the installed light bar is installed at a distance of about 2 meters, and a fixed card code is installed to prevent the hidden light bar from being loosened and the lighting effect is not achieved;
安装地脚灯：先将预留出来的电源线拉出，将预安装的地脚灯固定在预留的的位置上，用螺钉将灯具固定在两侧木饰面上，固定牢固，再将电源线接通；Install the foot light: first pull out the reserved power cable, fix the pre-installed foot light in the reserved position, fix the light fixture on the wooden surface on both sides with screws, fix it firmly, then The power cord is turned on;
安装地脚线的暗藏灯带：安装时将灯条卡在预先安装的卡码内，安装时尽量将灯条拉直；Concealed light strip for installing the floor line: When installing, the light strip is stuck in the pre-installed card code, and the light strip is straightened as much as possible during installation;
安装扶手下的暗藏灯条：扶手饰面内的暗藏灯条待饰面安装之后，再进行安装扶手下的暗藏灯条，安装时，通过预留的安装孔洞来穿过灯条然后在卡在卡码上；Install the hidden light bar under the armrest: After the hidden light bar in the armrest finish is installed, install the hidden light bar under the armrest. When installing, pass through the reserved mounting hole to pass through the light bar and then get stuck in it. Card code
(10)拦河扶手饰面粘贴拼装： (10) Sticking the river handrail finish and assembling:
在基层板的三面涂刷粘接剂，同时在拼装的木饰面背面涂刷粘接剂，按照弹线位置，将木饰面粘贴卡在在基层板上调整扶手的平整度，调整之后，在粘贴好的木饰面的周围用螺钉将木饰面与钢骨架固定牢固；Apply adhesive on the three sides of the base plate, and apply adhesive on the back of the assembled wood veneer. According to the position of the elastic wire, paste the wooden veneer on the base plate to adjust the flatness of the handrail. After adjustment, Fix the wood veneer and the steel frame with screws around the pasted wood veneer;
(11)安装不锈钢护栏：(11) Install stainless steel guardrail:
木饰面拼装完成后，进行不锈钢护栏的安装，不锈钢护栏与木饰面扶手都是形成模块化，其固定将固定护栏的两个支柱插入预制的木饰面孔中，从旁边拧入螺丝，将护栏固定在木饰面扶手中。After the wood veneer is assembled, the stainless steel guardrail is installed. The stainless steel guardrail and the wooden veneer armrest are modularized. The fixing will insert the two pillars of the fixed guardrail into the prefabricated wooden face, and screw the screw from the side. The guardrail is fixed in the wooden veneer armrest.
对本领域的技术人员来说，可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构思，做出其它各种相应的改变以及形变，而所有的这些改变以及形变都应该属于本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。 Various other changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其特征在于，包括固定安装在楼面混凝土层上的主骨架、固定安装在主骨架上的次骨架和覆面龙骨、固定安装在覆面龙骨上的基层板、固定安装在基层板顶部的扶手以及暗藏在基层板内或/和扶手内的灯具。The utility model relates to an atrium river handrail structure with hidden light, which comprises a main skeleton fixedly installed on a concrete layer of a floor, a secondary skeleton fixedly mounted on the main skeleton and a covered keel, and a base layer fixedly mounted on the cladding keel The panel, the armrest fixedly mounted on the top of the base panel, and the fixture hidden in the base panel or/and the armrest.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其特征在于，所述主骨架包括与预埋在楼面混凝土层内的结构钢梁固定连接的第一立柱钢构件和第二立柱钢构件，以及固定连接在第一立柱钢构件顶部和固定连接在第二立柱钢构件上部和中部的水平横梁。The alcove handrail structure with hidden light according to claim 1, wherein the main skeleton comprises a first pillar steel member and a second fixedly connected to a structural steel beam embedded in the floor concrete layer. a column steel member, and a horizontal beam fixedly attached to the top of the first column steel member and fixedly connected to the upper and middle portions of the second column steel member.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其特征在于，所述第一、二立柱钢构件通过焊接结合化学锚栓与结构钢梁固定连接。The atrium abutment handrail structure with hidden light according to claim 2, wherein the first and second column steel members are fixedly connected to the structural steel beam by welding in combination with a chemical anchor.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其特征在于，所述主骨架还包括用于增强第一、二立柱钢构件刚性和强度的斜撑加固钢构件，该斜撑加固钢构件一端与第二立柱钢构件抵接，另一端与预埋在楼面混凝土层内的结构钢梁抵接。The alcove handrail structure with hidden light according to claim 1, wherein the main frame further comprises a diagonally reinforced steel member for reinforcing rigidity and strength of the first and second column steel members, the bracing One end of the reinforced steel member abuts against the second column steel member, and the other end abuts the structural steel beam embedded in the floor concrete layer.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其特征在于，所述次骨架包括固定连接相邻主骨架的水平方通；所述水平方通分别安装在相邻第一立柱钢构件的顶部和底部，相邻第二立柱钢构件的上部、中部和底部，以及水平横梁的两端。The abutment handrail structure with hidden light according to claim 2, wherein the secondary frame comprises a horizontal square connection fixedly connecting adjacent main skeletons; and the horizontal square passages are respectively installed on adjacent first columns The top and bottom of the steel member are adjacent to the upper, middle and bottom portions of the second column steel member, and the ends of the horizontal beam.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其特征在于，所述覆面龙骨安装在水平横梁的两侧。The atrium abutment handrail structure with hidden light according to claim 2, wherein the cladding keel is mounted on both sides of the horizontal beam.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其特征在于，所述基层板包括设置在拦河外侧的外侧基层板、设置在拦河内侧的内侧基层板以及设置在外侧基层板和内侧基层板顶部的顶面基层板；所述外侧基层板和内侧基层板由内层到外层均依次包括玻镁板、石膏板和乳胶漆饰面；所述顶面基层板为石材或木饰面。The alcove handrail structure with hidden light according to claim 1, wherein the base plate comprises an outer base plate disposed outside the river, an inner base plate disposed on the inner side of the river, and an outer base layer. a top base plate at the top of the plate and the inner base plate; the outer base plate and the inner base plate sequentially comprise a glass magnesium plate, a gypsum board and a latex paint finish from the inner layer to the outer layer; the top base plate is stone Or wood finishes.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其特征在于，所述扶手为加宽型木饰面扶手。The atrium abutment handrail structure with hidden light according to claim 1, wherein the handrail is a widened wood veneer handrail.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构，其特征在于，所述灯具为灯带或地脚灯。The atrium abutment handrail structure with hidden light according to claim 1, wherein the luminaire is a light strip or a foot light.
  10. 一种带暗藏灯光的中庭拦河扶手结构的安装工艺，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：The installation process of the atrium river handrail structure with hidden lights is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    (1)定位放线及立柱钢构件加工：(1) Positioning and positioning of the steel components of the column:
    根据设计图纸，在墙面弹出砂浆基层面的完成线，在相关的墙、柱面上弹出立柱钢构件安装位置线并弹出施工水平线和垂直线，便于固定立柱钢构件时横平竖直，达到设计和规范要求；According to the design drawings, the completion line of the mortar base layer is ejected on the wall surface, and the installation position line of the column steel component is popped up on the relevant wall and cylinder surface, and the horizontal line and the vertical line are laid out, which is convenient for horizontal and vertical fixing of the steel component of the column, and the design is achieved. And regulatory requirements;
    在土建基层上放线，画出化学锚栓预埋件位置，然后再进行化学锚栓预埋件的施工，预埋件施工完后，立柱钢构件安装前重新放线，确保化学锚栓与立柱钢构件焊接的准确性；Place the line on the foundation of the civil engineering, draw the position of the embedded part of the chemical anchor bolt, and then carry out the construction of the embedded part of the chemical anchor bolt. After the construction of the embedded part, the steel component of the column is re-released before installation to ensure the chemical anchor bolt and Accuracy of welding of steel members of column steel;
    立柱钢构件的加工，按照设计要求对立柱钢构件进行切割、钻锚栓固定孔、焊接加工；For the processing of the steel members of the column, the steel members of the column are cut, the anchor holes are fixed, and the welding is processed according to the design requirements;
    (2)安装化学锚栓：(2) Installation of chemical anchors:
    根据主骨架中第一、二立柱钢构件固定位置线在楼板顶部和侧面用冲击钻钻孔，钻好孔之后，清理孔内的灰尘，安装化学螺栓，钻孔深度符合设计和规范要求，同时满足主骨架的稳定性，钻孔间距与骨架上孔洞一致；According to the fixed position line of the first and second column steel members in the main frame, drill holes with impact drills on the top and side of the floor. After drilling the holes, clean the holes and install chemical bolts. The drilling depth meets the design and specification requirements. Satisfying the stability of the main skeleton, the drilling pitch is consistent with the hole in the skeleton;
    (3)安装主骨架：(3) Install the main skeleton:
    安装主骨架的立柱钢构件：先安装加工好的第一立柱钢构件，将安装的第一立柱钢构件的孔位对准锚栓，用螺帽临时固定，将所有第一立柱钢构件安装完成后，调节平整度和水 平度，边调整边固定牢固；然后，安装第二立柱钢构件，与第一立柱钢构件的安装方法相同，边调整边固定牢固，同时第一立柱钢构件和第二立柱钢构件要重合，以便在后续的焊接中形成一个整体；Install the column steel component of the main frame: first install the processed first column steel member, align the hole position of the installed first column steel member with the anchor bolt, temporarily fix it with the nut, and install all the first column steel members. After adjusting the flatness and water Flatness, fixed while fixing; then, install the second column steel member, the installation method is the same as that of the first column steel member, and the adjustment edge is fixed firmly, and the first column steel member and the second column steel member are overlapped. In order to form a whole in the subsequent welding;
    立柱钢构件与结构钢梁的焊接：将第二立柱钢构件紧密靠在结构钢梁上，并与安装牢固的第二立柱钢构件焊接在一起；然后再对第一立柱钢构件和第二立柱钢构件进行焊接；焊接时注意要双侧实焊，焊接牢固，不得虚焊，焊点必须为满焊、无漏焊、无砂眼；焊接完毕检查合格后，在焊点区域涂刷防锈漆；Welding of column steel members and structural steel beams: the second column steel members are closely placed on the structural steel beams and welded together with the firmly installed second column steel members; then the first column steel members and the second columns are Steel components are welded; when welding, pay attention to double-sided welding, welding is firm, no soldering, solder joints must be full, no leakage, no blisters; after welding is qualified, apply anti-rust paint in the solder joint area ;
    安装焊接斜撑加固钢构件：用斜撑加固钢构件在结构钢梁的凹侧面和第二立柱钢构件的下端焊接加固，以此增强立柱钢骨架的刚性和强度；Installing a welded diagonal braced steel member: reinforcing the steel member with a diagonal bracing and welding the concave side of the structural steel beam and the lower end of the second column steel member to enhance the rigidity and strength of the steel frame of the column;
    安装水平横梁：分别在第一立柱钢构件的顶部和第二立柱钢构件的上部及中间位置焊接水平横梁；Installing horizontal beams: welding horizontal beams at the top of the first column steel members and at the upper and middle positions of the second column steel members;
    (4)安装次骨架：(4) Install the secondary skeleton:
    分别安装在相邻第一立柱钢构件的顶部和底部，相邻第二立柱钢构件的上部、中部和底部，以及水平横梁的两端焊接水平方通；Installed at the top and bottom of the adjacent first column steel members, the upper, middle and bottom portions of the adjacent second column steel members, and the horizontal ends of the horizontal beam are welded horizontally;
    (5)安装覆面龙骨：(5) Installation of the covered keel:
    主骨架与次骨架安装焊接之后，检查平整度及垂直度，符合要求后进行覆面龙骨的安装，覆面龙骨的安装的间距符合设计和施工规范要求，间距一般控制在300-400mm之内；覆面龙骨与主骨架和次骨架的安装采用螺栓固定，调整水平度及垂直度，然后固定牢固；After the main skeleton and the secondary skeleton are installed and welded, the flatness and verticality are checked. After the requirements are met, the keel is installed. The spacing of the keel installation meets the requirements of design and construction specifications. The spacing is generally controlled within 300-400 mm; the keel is covered. The main skeleton and the sub-frame are installed by bolts to adjust the horizontality and verticality, and then fixed firmly;
    (6)吊顶内机电及拦河扶手内电气照明线路预埋安装：(6) Pre-buried installation of electrical lighting lines in the ceiling of the electromechanical and river handrails:
    按照要求在吊顶内安装电气线路的预埋；中庭拦河扶手结构内的电气线路安装为四组线路，分别为扶手下凹槽的灯带、地脚灯、地脚饰面的暗藏灯带，中庭外侧面的暗藏灯带四组照明线路，沿着楼层的顶面→墙面→地面→拦河钢骨架内进行预埋安装；预埋的镀锌线管在主骨架和次骨架上要固定牢固，防止松动；According to the requirements, the pre-buried electric circuit is installed in the ceiling; the electric circuit in the armrest structure of the atrium is installed as four sets of lines, which are respectively the light strips of the recesses under the armrests, the foot lights, and the hidden lights of the foot facings. The hidden lights on the outer side of the atrium are equipped with four sets of lighting lines, which are pre-buried along the top surface of the floor → wall surface → ground → river steel skeleton; the pre-embedded galvanized line pipe is fixed on the main skeleton and the secondary skeleton. Firm and prevent loosening;
    (7)安装基层板：(7) Install the base board:
    拦河的隐蔽工程检查合格后，进行封装基层板；所述基层板包括设置在拦河外侧的外侧基层板、设置在拦河内侧的内侧基层板以及设置在外侧基层板和内侧基层板顶部的顶面基层板；所述外侧基层板和内侧基层板由内层到外层均依次包括玻镁板、石膏板和乳胶漆饰面；所述顶面基层板为石材或木饰面；安装顺序为玻镁板→石膏板→乳胶漆饰面→石材或木饰面；After the inspection of the concealed works of the river is passed, the base plate is packaged; the base plate includes an outer base plate disposed outside the river, an inner base plate disposed on the inner side of the river, and a top layer of the outer base plate and the inner base plate. a top base plate; the outer base plate and the inner base plate sequentially comprise a glass magnesium plate, a gypsum board and a latex paint finish from the inner layer to the outer layer; the top base plate is a stone or wood veneer; For glass magnesium board → gypsum board → latex paint finish → stone or wood finish;
    (8)安装异形木饰面地脚线：(8) Installation of profiled wood veneer:
    安装异形木饰面地脚线，在地面施工完成后进行粘贴安装；在需要安装异性木饰面地脚线的石膏板上涂刷防潮涂料，同时将待安装的木饰面背面涂刷防潮涂料，干透后，在异形木饰面地脚线的相关位置涂刷粘接剂，同时在基层板上涂抹一层粘接剂，然后将地脚线粘贴在基层板上，用枪钉在隐蔽的地方将异形地脚线固定牢固；Install the profiled wood veneer to the surface of the floor after the construction is completed; apply the moisture-proof paint on the plasterboard that needs to be installed with the opposite side of the wood veneer, and apply the moisture-proof paint on the back of the wood veneer to be installed. After drying, apply the adhesive to the relevant position of the profiled wood veneer, and apply a layer of adhesive on the base plate, then paste the anchor on the base plate and use the gun to nail the cover. Place the fixed foot line firmly;
    (9)安装扶手及照明器具：(9) Installation of handrails and lighting fixtures:
    中庭护栏两侧的基层板完成之后，进行扶手及照明器具的安装。 After the base plates on both sides of the atrium guardrail are completed, the handrails and lighting fixtures are installed.
PCT/CN2017/079040 2016-08-19 2017-03-31 Atrium barrier handrail structure with hidden lamplight and installation process WO2018032773A1 (en)

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