CN109025111B - Structure with light transmission and light decoration and construction process thereof - Google Patents
Structure with light transmission and light decoration and construction process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109025111B CN109025111B CN201810974874.5A CN201810974874A CN109025111B CN 109025111 B CN109025111 B CN 109025111B CN 201810974874 A CN201810974874 A CN 201810974874A CN 109025111 B CN109025111 B CN 109025111B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
Abstract
The invention discloses a structure with light transmission and light decoration and a construction process thereof, wherein the structure comprises a main body frame, an outer wall system which covers the outer vertical surface of the main body frame is arranged on the main body frame, the outer wall system consists of a front outer vertical surface, a rear outer vertical surface, a left outer vertical surface and a right outer vertical surface, and the front outer vertical surface and the rear outer vertical surface comprise partial light transmission outer vertical surfaces; the light-transmitting outer vertical surface comprises a supporting framework fixedly arranged on the main body framework, and a light-emitting lamp strip, toughened glass and a small blue tile are sequentially arranged on the supporting framework from inside to outside; the light-emitting lamp belt is uniformly arranged on the support framework in a grid shape, the small blue tiles are provided with a plurality of rows, the outer side of each small blue tile extends out of the support framework, the upper row of small blue tiles and the lower row of small blue tiles are arranged in a staggered mode, and a plurality of light-transmitting spaces are formed after the arrangement. The structure with light transmission and light decoration and the construction process thereof have the advantages of short construction period, and high light transmission and good ornamental value, and the light shadow effect of the outer vertical surface formed after construction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction of structures, in particular to a structure with light transmission and light decoration and a construction process thereof.
Background
The structure is an artificial structure which does not have, does not include or does not provide human living functions, and is a general term for a structural building which has a certain functionality and assists a main building, in addition to an industrial building, a civil building, an agricultural building and the like which are generally well defined. Such as: bridges, dams, tunnels, (monuments), enclosures, signboard frames, etc. In the building construction process, in order to improve the ornamental value of the building, memorial archways or ornamental gates for appreciation are arranged at entrances of a plurality of scenic spots, units or public places. The existing memorial archways and gates are mostly decorated by paving or dry-hanging stone materials, ceramic tiles and the like, the decoration effect is single, and some memorial archways or gates can be decorated by arranging lamp beads outside in order to show the light effect at night, but the memorial archways and the gates do not have light transmission. Meanwhile, the existing memorial archways or gates have the phenomenon of single decoration and do not have the light and shadow effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how to provide a structure with light transmission and light decoration and construction process thereof, wherein the structure has a shadow effect, high light transmission and good ornamental value.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a structure with light transmission and light decoration comprises a main body frame with an arched channel in the middle, wherein an outer wall system covering the outer vertical surface of the main body frame is arranged on the main body frame, and the outer wall system consists of a front outer vertical surface, a rear outer vertical surface, a left outer vertical surface and a right outer vertical surface; the light-transmitting outer vertical surface comprises a supporting framework fixedly arranged on the main body framework, and a light-emitting lamp strip, toughened glass and a small blue tile are sequentially arranged on the supporting framework from inside to outside; the light-emitting lamp belt is uniformly arranged on the support framework in a grid shape, the small blue tiles are arched sheet-shaped bodies and are provided with a plurality of rows, the outer side of each small blue tile extends out of the support framework by 30-50mm, the side walls of adjacent small blue tiles in each row are attached and fixedly connected, the small blue tiles in the upper row and the lower row are arranged in a staggered mode, and a plurality of light-transmitting spaces are formed after arrangement. Thus, the small blue tiles are arranged in a fish scale shape, so that external light can penetrate through gaps formed among the small blue tiles and then is transmitted out through the toughened glass, and the ground can present fish scale-shaped projection of the small blue tiles on the light-transmitting outer vertical surface under the condition of sufficient sunlight in the daytime, so that the structure has a light and shadow effect in daytime and has great ornamental value; meanwhile, the small blue tile has partial projection on the toughened glass after being irradiated by sunlight, so that the toughened glass is prevented from being directly irradiated by the sunlight, the temperature of the toughened glass is prevented from rising too fast when the sunlight is sufficient, and the service life of the toughened glass is prolonged. The toughened glass that sets up intensity is high, has the light transmissivity simultaneously, and when evening, after opening the light-emitting lamp area, light passes through the space between toughened glass and the small blue and white tile and sees through for whole shopper's printing opacity outer standing is normal bright state, has both had fine illuminating effect, has fine sight again. In addition, the outer side of the small blue tile extends out of the supporting framework, so that the supporting framework is hidden in the small blue tile, the arrangement of the small blue tile can be seen only on the light-transmitting outer vertical surface, the model of the ancient Chinese building is extremely strong, and the ornamental value is very good.
Furthermore, the supporting framework comprises a plurality of rows of transverse rectangular pipes, one end of each transverse rectangular pipe is vertically connected with the upper beam column of the main body frame, a vertical rectangular pipe fixedly connected with the transverse rectangular pipes is fixedly mounted at the tail end of each row of transverse rectangular pipes, a plurality of transverse steel plates and longitudinal steel plates are mounted on the outer side of each vertical rectangular pipe, the transverse steel plates and the longitudinal steel plates divide the light-transmitting outer vertical face into a plurality of supporting frames, and the supporting frames are distributed in a grid shape. Like this, the supporting framework comprises multi-level horizontal quarter bend, vertical quarter bend, horizontal steel sheet and vertical steel sheet, and horizontal steel sheet and vertical steel sheet mainly used install toughened glass and little blue or green tile bear toughened glass and little blue or green tile, and horizontal quarter bend and vertical quarter bend are as long as with sharing partial toughened glass's weight, simultaneously, provide heat dissipation space and maintenance space for luminous lamp area.
Further, a plurality of U-shaped clamping grooves used for clamping and fixing toughened glass are fixedly installed in each supporting frame, the inner sides of the small blue tiles are tightly attached to the U-shaped clamping grooves and arranged in rows in the supporting frames, the small blue tiles on the left side and the right side in each supporting frame are connected with the vertical steel plates adjacent to the small blue tiles, and the connection positions of the small blue tiles and the supporting frames are fixed together through adhesive mortar. Like this, the U-shaped draw-in groove provides fixed base for toughened glass, and carries out the joint with the little blue or green tile of vertical steel sheet and vertical steel sheet with the part, neither can destroy the appearance of little blue or green tile, can increase the joint strength of little blue or green tile again, and adopt between the adjacent little blue or green tile to paste the fixed back of mortar, can further increase its steadiness, improves its wind-resistant intensity. In addition, fix little blue or green tile in latticed carriage, each carriage forms a miniature fixed frame, provides a plurality of strong points for little blue or green tile is changeed the installation, can also improve little blue or green tile's wind resistance ability.
Further, all be equipped with a steel backing plate between every horizontal square tube and main body frame upper beam column, all be equipped with a steel angle sign indicating number in the left and right sides of every horizontal square tube, steel angle sign indicating number wherein one side is hugged closely with horizontal square tube lateral wall, and the opposite side is hugged closely with the steel backing plate, and steel angle sign indicating number and steel backing plate all fix on main body frame through an at least fastening bolt. Therefore, the steel backing plate can be used as a partition plate between the transverse rectangular pipe and the main body frame, and the main body frame is prevented from being damaged due to rigid contact between the transverse rectangular pipe and the main body frame. Simultaneously, the steel backing plate can also be used for the fixed of steel angle sign indicating number and installation, blocks horizontal rectangular pipe between two steel angle sign indicating numbers, and its structure is very firm.
Further, toughened glass is toughened back paint glass, the light emitting lamp area is fixedly mounted on the supporting framework, the distance between the toughened glass and the light emitting lamp area is 200mm, and at least 500mm of maintenance space is arranged between adjacent light emitting lamp areas (please confirm whether the distance is set correctly or not). Thus, after the toughened back-painted glass is adopted, the toughened back-painted glass has high strength and can transmit light, the paint coated on the surface of the toughened back-painted glass can reflect partial sunlight, and the toughened glass is prevented from being too fast in temperature rise to influence the service life of the toughened glass; the interval between the light-emitting lamp strip and the toughened glass is controlled to be 200MM, so that the light-emitting lamp strip has good light transmission, the generated heat can be controlled to be dispersed through the gap, and the service life of the toughened glass is not influenced. And the overhaul space can provide great space for the later stage to the light emitting lamp area overhaul.
Furthermore, the left outer vertical surface and the right outer vertical surface are both provided with an overhauling inlet, an overhauling crawling ladder arranged along the height direction of the structure is arranged in the main body frame and at the position adjacent to the overhauling inlet on one side of the main body frame, and a plurality of arc-shaped protective rods arranged along the height direction of the overhauling crawling ladder are fixed on the overhauling crawling ladder. Thus, the maintenance ladder stand can be used for enabling maintenance workers to enter a structure to perform daily maintenance on all parts. The arc-shaped protection rod can prevent climbing workers from falling from high altitude.
The light-proof outer vertical face comprises a steel keel fixedly installed on the main body frame, the steel keel comprises a plurality of transverse supporting pieces and a plurality of vertical steel pipes, one end of each transverse supporting piece is vertically fixed on the main body frame, the vertical steel pipes are fixed at the tail ends of the transverse supporting pieces, the vertical steel pipes are galvanized steel pipes, a plurality of stone installation fasteners are installed on each vertical steel pipe at intervals, and a plurality of stone decorative plates are fixedly paved between every two adjacent stone installation fasteners; at least one dark color separation strip is adhered to each stone decoration plate, is arranged along the width direction of the stone decoration plate and separates each stone decoration plate into at least two stone decoration surfaces with different lengths and widths. Therefore, the stone decorative plate is directly installed and fixed on the steel keel, the steel keel has the characteristics of short erection time and strong bearing capacity, and the process of building a wall body can be omitted, so that the construction period is shortened. In addition, the vertical steel pipe in the steel keel is a galvanized steel pipe, and the galvanized steel pipe has the advantage of rust prevention, can be suitable for various weather environments and has long service life.
A construction process of a structure with light transmission and light decoration is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1, pouring a main body frame of the structure according to a design drawing, and installing an overhaul ladder stand and a middle arch channel; s2, preparing the construction of the outer vertical surface, building a full framing scaffold outside the main body frame, and preparing materials required by the outer vertical surface around the main body frame; s3, according to a design drawing, erecting a support framework and a steel keel for installing the outer vertical face of the structure on the outer vertical face of the main body frame, wherein the support framework is used for installing the transparent outer vertical faces of the front and rear outer vertical faces, and the steel keel is used for installing other opaque outer vertical faces except the front and rear outer vertical faces; s4, installing a transparent outer vertical face and an opaque outer vertical face of the front and rear outer vertical faces step by step from bottom to top, wherein the transparent outer vertical face comprises a luminous lamp strip, toughened glass and small blue tiles from inside to outside, and the opaque outer vertical face consists of a plurality of rows of stone decorative plates fixedly installed on a steel keel; and S5, installing steel keels and stone decorative plates outside the main body frames of the left and right outer vertical surfaces. Therefore, the outer vertical surfaces of the structure are divided into the transparent outer vertical surface and the non-transparent outer vertical surface, and meanwhile, the external decorative materials in the transparent outer vertical surface and the non-transparent outer vertical surface are directly installed on the supporting framework and the steel keel, no masonry is needed, construction materials and labor force can be effectively saved, and the construction period can be greatly shortened.
Further, the specific installation steps of the supporting framework and the transparent outer vertical surface are as follows: firstly, mounting a supporting framework, marking corresponding positions of beams and columns of a main body framework according to the size of toughened glass in a design drawing before mounting, correspondingly mounting a steel base plate at each marked position, vertically and fixedly mounting a transverse rectangular tube at each steel base plate, mounting a vertical rectangular tube at the tail end of the transverse rectangular tube after the transverse rectangular tube is mounted, finally mounting a longitudinal steel plate with the same length as the vertical rectangular tube on the outer side of each vertical rectangular tube, fixedly mounting a plurality of transverse steel plates between adjacent longitudinal steel plates after the longitudinal steel plates are mounted, and forming a plurality of supporting frames with the same area after the transverse steel plates and the longitudinal steel plates are fixed; step two, installing a light-emitting lamp strip; step three, fixedly installing a plurality of U-shaped clamping grooves in each supporting frame formed in the step one, and fixedly installing toughened glass in the clamping grooves; and fourthly, sequentially mounting the small blue tiles from bottom to top, mounting the small blue tiles between the upper row of the small blue tiles and the lower row of the small blue tiles in a staggered manner, smearing and fixing the small blue tiles at the intersection of every two small blue tiles by using adhesive mortar, in addition, when the small blue tiles are placed, extending all the small blue tiles out of the transverse steel plate and the longitudinal steel plate by at least 30mm, marking the intersection of the small blue tiles and the longitudinal steel plate for the small blue tiles intersected with the longitudinal steel plate, cutting a clamping groove at the small blue tile marking position by using a cutting tool, aligning the clamping groove with the longitudinal steel plate, inserting the clamping groove, and fixing the small blue tiles on the longitudinal steel plate by using the adhesive mortar. The light-transmitting outer vertical surface style is changed into a plurality of closed frame structures by adopting the transverse steel plates and the longitudinal steel plates, an installation carrier is provided for the small blue tiles, and meanwhile, the closed frame bodies can form the leakage windows in the Chinese garden buildings after the small blue tiles are installed, so that the small blue tiles are attractive. When the supporting framework is installed, a plurality of fixing points are formed between the supporting framework and the main body framework through fasteners such as steel plates, bolts and the like, and the installation structure is firm.
Further, the concrete installation steps of the steel keel and the opaque outer vertical surface are as follows: preparing materials and drawing a steel keel installation structure diagram according to the typesetting design effect diagrams of the stone decorative plates on the front and rear outer vertical surfaces and the left and right outer vertical surfaces; step two, installing the steel keel according to the steel keel installation structure chart in the step one; thirdly, installing stone installation fasteners according to the typesetting design effect drawing of the stone decorative plate; step four, arranging the stone decorative plates row by row, wherein the stone decorative plates in two adjacent rows need to be arranged in a staggered joint manner; and step five, sticking a corresponding number of deep color separation strips at corresponding positions of each stone decorative plate according to the typesetting design effect diagram of the stone decorative plate, wherein the deep color separation strips are vertically stuck along the height direction of the structure during sticking, and the adjacent deep color separation strips are parallel to each other. Therefore, after the stone decorative plates of the opaque part are paved with stones of uniform specification, a plurality of depth separating strips arranged at intervals are adhered on the outer surface of each stone decorative plate, and each stone decorative plate is separated into a plurality of stone decorative surfaces with different lengths and widths by the dark color separating strips, so that the integral observation is extremely beautiful. Because the stone decorative plates with uniform specifications are adopted for paving, the steel keel material adopted for paving is reduced, meanwhile, the time adopted for paving is also reduced, and the construction period can be shortened under the condition of aesthetic feeling.
Compared with the prior art, the structure with light transmission and light decoration and the construction process thereof have the following advantages:
1. the outer vertical face adopts two forms of light transmission and light non-transmission, the light transmission part emits light integrally at night and is mutually reflected with the light non-transmission part to form unique appearance, meanwhile, the outer part of the light transmission part is formed by arranging a plurality of small blue tiles, the aesthetic feeling of the ancient Chinese buildings is good, and the small blue tiles are arranged in a fish scale shape, so that the aesthetic feeling is realized, and the unique light and shadow effect can be formed on the ground under the irradiation of sunlight.
2. After the stone decorative plates of the opaque part are paved by adopting stones of uniform specification, a plurality of depth separation strips arranged at intervals are adhered on the outer surface of each stone decorative plate, and each stone decorative plate is separated into a plurality of stone decorative surfaces with different lengths and widths by the dark color separation strips, so that the integral observation is extremely beautiful. Because the stone decorative plates with uniform specifications are adopted for paving, the steel keel material adopted for paving is reduced, meanwhile, the time adopted for paving is also reduced, and the construction period can be shortened under the condition of aesthetic feeling.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a gate main body frame in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a gate with a light-transmitting outer vertical surface and a light-proof outer vertical surface installed in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a partially enlarged structure of a small cyan tile in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the left outer facade of the gate in the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged mounting structure of an outer vertical surface of the light-transmitting member of the embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged mounting structure of an outer vertical surface of the light-transmitting member according to the embodiment.
In the figure: the light-emitting device comprises a main body frame 1, an overhaul inlet 11, an overhaul ladder stand 12, an arched channel 13, a supporting framework 2, a transverse rectangular pipe 21, a vertical rectangular pipe 22, a transverse steel plate 23, a longitudinal steel plate 24, a supporting frame 25, a U-shaped clamping groove 26, steel corner connectors 27, a light-emitting lamp strip 3, toughened glass 4, small blue tiles 5, a steel keel 6, a transverse supporting piece 61, a vertical steel pipe 62, a stone mounting fastener 63, a stone decorative plate 7 and a dark color separation strip 8.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the structure with light transmission and lighting decoration provided in this embodiment is specifically a gate, and includes a main body frame 1 having an arch-shaped channel 13 in the middle, an external wall system installed on the main body frame 1 and covering the external vertical surface thereof, where the external wall system is composed of a front external vertical surface, a rear external vertical surface, a left external vertical surface and a right external vertical surface, and the front external vertical surface and the rear external vertical surface are both composed of a part of light transmission external vertical surface and a light-tight external vertical surface; the light-transmitting outer vertical surface comprises a supporting framework 2 fixedly arranged on the main body frame 1, and a light-emitting lamp strip 3, toughened glass 4 and small blue tiles 5 are sequentially arranged on the supporting framework 2 from inside to outside; the light-emitting lamp belt 3 is uniformly arranged on the support framework 2 in a grid shape, the small blue tiles 5 are arched sheet-shaped bodies and are provided with a plurality of rows, the outer side of each small blue tile 5 extends out of the support framework 1 by 30-50mm, the side walls of adjacent small blue tiles 5 in each row are attached and fixedly connected, the upper row of small blue tiles 5 and the lower row of small blue tiles 5 are arranged in a staggered mode, and a plurality of light-transmitting spaces are formed after arrangement; the left outer vertical surface and the right outer vertical surface are both provided with an overhaul inlet 11, an overhaul ladder stand 12 arranged along the height direction of a structure is arranged in the main body frame 1 and at the position adjacent to the overhaul inlet 11 on one side, and a plurality of arc-shaped protective rods arranged along the height direction of the overhaul ladder stand 12 are fixed on the overhaul ladder stand 12. The arched channel 13 top in this embodiment adopts the mantle to seal up, and the left and right sides is the stone material plaque, simultaneously, still is equipped with the installation pole of a plurality of vertical settings on main body frame 1, installation pole length varies, and its length reduces to the middle part from the left and right sides gradually, has many arches that are used for forming arched channel top surface at above-mentioned installation pole below fixed mounting, mantle fixed mounting still installs light-emitting lamp area on every arch on the arch, like this, when night, open the light-emitting lamp area on the arch after, light sees through the mantle and shines in arched channel 13, provides the illumination for business turn over personnel, and simultaneously, under the reflection of light, the arched channel is more pleasing to the eye. (please confirm whether the technical solution is correct)
Specifically, the supporting framework 2 comprises a plurality of rows of transverse rectangular pipes 21, one end of each transverse rectangular pipe 21 is vertically connected with the upper beam column of the main body frame 1, a vertical rectangular pipe 22 fixedly connected with the row of transverse rectangular pipes 21 is fixedly installed at the tail end of each row of transverse rectangular pipes 21, a plurality of transverse steel plates 23 and longitudinal steel plates 24 are vertically installed on the outer side of the vertical rectangular pipe 22, the transverse steel plates 23 and the longitudinal steel plates 24 divide the light-transmitting outer vertical face into a plurality of supporting frames 25 with equal areas, and the supporting frames 25 are distributed in a grid shape. A plurality of U-shaped draw-in grooves 26 that are used for centre gripping and fixed toughened glass 4 of equal fixed mounting in every carriage 25, U-shaped draw-in groove 26 is hugged closely to little blue or green tile 5 inboard and is the ichthyoid range in carriage 25, and the little blue or green tile 5 that lies in the left and right sides in every carriage 25 all with rather than adjacent vertical steel sheet 24 joint, between the adjacent little blue or green tile 5, little blue or green tile 5 all is together fixed through pasting the mortar with carriage 25 department of meeting. All be equipped with a steel backing plate between every horizontal square tube 21 and main body frame 1 upper beam column, all be equipped with a steel angle sign indicating number 27 in the left and right sides of every horizontal square tube 21, steel angle sign indicating number 27 wherein one side hugs closely with horizontal square tube 21 lateral wall, and the opposite side hugs closely with the steel backing plate, and steel angle sign indicating number 27 all fixes on main body frame 1 through an at least fastening bolt with the steel backing plate.
Toughened glass 4 that adopts in this embodiment is toughened back paint glass, light-emitting lamp area 3 fixed mounting is on supporting framework 2, and for the printing opacity luminance unanimity of guaranteeing each position, light-emitting lamp area 3 that every square meter arranged need be guaranteed to be 4, and the interval between toughened glass 4 and the light-emitting lamp area 3 is 200mm, has 200 mm's maintenance space at least between the adjacent light-emitting lamp area 3.
The light-tight outer vertical surface in the embodiment comprises a steel keel 6 fixedly installed on a main body frame 1, the steel keel 6 comprises a plurality of transverse supporting pieces 61 with one ends vertically fixed on the main body frame 1 and a plurality of vertical steel pipes 62 fixed at the tail ends of the transverse supporting pieces 61, the vertical steel pipes 62 are galvanized steel pipes, a plurality of stone installing fasteners 63 are installed on each vertical steel pipe 62 at intervals, and a plurality of stone decorative plates 7 are fixedly paved between every two adjacent stone installing fasteners 63; at least one dark color separation strip 8 is adhered to each stone decoration plate 7, the dark color separation strips 8 are arranged along the width direction of the stone decoration plates 7, and each stone decoration plate 7 is separated into at least two stone decoration surfaces with different lengths and widths.
The embodiment also provides a construction process of the structure with light transmission and lamplight decoration, which comprises the following steps: s1, pouring a main body frame 1 of the structure according to a design drawing, and installing an overhauling ladder stand 12 and a middle arch channel 13; s2, preparing the construction of the outer vertical surface, namely erecting a full hall scaffold outside the main body frame 1, and preparing materials required by the outer vertical surface around the main body frame 1; s3, according to a design drawing, erecting a support framework 2 and a steel keel 6 for installing the outer vertical surface of the structure on the outer vertical surface of the main body frame 1, wherein the support framework 2 is used for installing the transparent outer vertical surfaces of the front and rear outer vertical surfaces, and the steel keel 6 is used for installing other opaque outer vertical surfaces except the front and rear outer vertical surfaces; s4, installing a transparent outer vertical face and an opaque outer vertical face of the front and rear outer vertical faces step by step from bottom to top, wherein the transparent outer vertical face comprises a luminous lamp strip 3, toughened glass 4 and small blue tiles 5 from inside to outside, and the opaque outer vertical face consists of a plurality of rows of stone decorative plates 7 fixedly installed on a steel keel 6; and S5, mounting steel keels 6 and stone decorative plates 7 outside the main body frames 1 of the left and right outer vertical surfaces.
The installation method adopting the double-layer suspended ceiling comprises the following steps: and (3) an expansion bolt is arranged on the top plate, the bolt is connected with the hanger rod (angle steel), different lengths of the hanger rod (angle steel) are calculated according to the radian so as to meet the requirement of the arch radian, and then the double-layer framework, the white aluminum-plastic plate and the lamp strip are installed, and finally the soft film is installed.
Specifically, the specific installation steps of the support framework 2 and the transparent outer vertical surface are as follows: firstly, mounting a supporting framework 2, marking corresponding positions of beams and columns of a main body frame 1 according to the size of toughened glass 4 in a design drawing before mounting, correspondingly mounting a steel base plate at each marked position, vertically and fixedly mounting a transverse rectangular pipe 21 at each steel base plate, mounting a vertical rectangular pipe 22 at the tail end of the transverse rectangular pipe 21 after the transverse rectangular pipe 21 is mounted, finally mounting a longitudinal steel plate 24 with the same length as the vertical rectangular pipe 22 at the outer side of each vertical rectangular pipe 22, fixedly mounting a plurality of transverse steel plates 23 between adjacent longitudinal steel plates 24 after the longitudinal steel plates 24 are mounted, and forming a plurality of supporting frames 25 with the same area after the transverse steel plates 23 and the longitudinal steel plates 24 are fixed; step two, installing the light-emitting lamp strip 3; step three, fixedly installing a plurality of U-shaped clamping grooves 26 in each supporting frame 25 formed in the step one, and fixedly installing the toughened glass 4 in the U-shaped clamping grooves 26; and fourthly, sequentially mounting the small blue tiles 5 from bottom to top, arranging the upper and lower rows of small blue tiles 5 in a staggered manner, smearing adhesive mortar at the intersection of every two small blue tiles 5, fixing the small blue tiles 5 to a certain position, in addition, when the small blue tiles 5 are placed, extending all the small blue tiles 5 out of the transverse steel plate 23 and the longitudinal steel plate 24 by at least 30mm, marking the intersection of the small blue tiles 5 and the longitudinal steel plate 24 for the small blue tiles 5 intersected with the longitudinal steel plate 24, cutting a clamping groove at the marking position of the small blue tiles 5 by using a cutting tool, aligning the clamping groove to the longitudinal steel plate 24, inserting the small blue tiles 5, and fixing the small blue tiles 5 on the longitudinal steel plate 24 by using the adhesive mortar.
When the small blue tile 5 is partially grooved, the small blue tile 5 is not easy to cut because the whole small blue tile is arched, and is easy to crack during cutting, so that the small blue tile is wasted. In order to reduce the scrap rate of the small blue tile 5 due to the grooving, in the specific implementation, the applicant manufactures a cutting die for assisting the grooving of the small blue tile 5, wherein the cutting die is a semi-cylinder and is made of diamond. The arc surface of one side of the diamond is marked with scales for marking the length.
Specifically, the specific installation steps of the steel keel 6 and the opaque facade are as follows: preparing materials and drawing a steel keel installation structure drawing according to the typesetting design effect drawing of the stone decorative plates 7 on the front and rear outer vertical surfaces and the left and right outer vertical surfaces; step two, installing a steel keel 6 according to the steel keel installation structure diagram in the step one; thirdly, installing stone installation fasteners 63 according to the typesetting design effect drawing of the stone decorative plate; step four, installing the stone decorative plates 7 row by row, wherein the stone decorative plates 7 in two adjacent rows need to be installed in a staggered joint mode; and step five, sticking a corresponding number of dark color division bars 8 at corresponding positions of each stone decoration plate 7 according to the typesetting design effect diagram of the stone decoration plate 7, wherein the dark color division bars 8 are vertically stuck along the height direction of the structure during sticking, and the adjacent dark color division bars 8 are parallel to each other.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the technical solutions, and although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions to the technical solutions of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all the modifications and equivalent substitutions should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A structure with light transmission and light decoration comprises a main body frame (1) with an arched channel (13) in the middle, wherein an outer wall system covering the outer vertical surface of the main body frame (1) is arranged on the outer vertical surface, and the outer wall system consists of a front outer vertical surface, a rear outer vertical surface, a left outer vertical surface and a right outer vertical surface; the light-transmitting outer vertical surface comprises a supporting framework (2) fixedly arranged on the main body framework (1), and a light-emitting lamp strip (3), toughened glass (4) and a small blue tile (5) are sequentially arranged on the supporting framework (2) from inside to outside; the luminous lamp belt (3) is uniformly arranged on the support framework (2) in a grid shape, the small blue tiles (5) are arched sheet-shaped bodies and are provided with a plurality of rows, the outer side of each small blue tile (5) extends out of the support framework (2) by 30-50mm, the side walls of adjacent small blue tiles (5) in each row are attached and fixedly connected, the upper row and the lower row of small blue tiles (5) are arranged in a staggered mode, and a plurality of light transmission spaces are formed after arrangement; toughened glass (4) are toughened back of body lacquer glass, luminescent light area (3) fixed mounting is on support chassis (2), and the interval between toughened glass (4) and luminescent light area (3) is 200mm, has 200 mm's at least maintenance space between adjacent luminescent light area (3).
2. The structure with light transmission and light decoration functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting framework (2) comprises a plurality of rows of transverse rectangular pipes (21) one end of each row of transverse rectangular pipes is vertically connected with an upper beam column of the main body frame (1), a vertical rectangular pipe (22) fixedly connected with the row of transverse rectangular pipes (21) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of each row of transverse rectangular pipes (21), a plurality of transverse steel plates (23) and longitudinal steel plates (24) are arranged on the outer side of each vertical rectangular pipe (22), the transverse steel plates (23) and the longitudinal steel plates (24) divide a light-transmitting outer vertical face into a plurality of supporting frames (25), and the supporting frames (25) are distributed in a grid shape.
3. The structure with light transmission and light decoration functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of U-shaped clamping grooves (26) for clamping and fixing the toughened glass (4) are fixedly installed in each supporting frame (25), the inner sides of the small blue tiles (5) are tightly attached to the U-shaped clamping grooves (26) and are arranged in the supporting frames (25) in rows, the small blue tiles (5) on the left side and the right side in each supporting frame (25) are clamped with the longitudinal steel plates (24) adjacent to the small blue tiles, and the joints between the adjacent small blue tiles (5) and the supporting frames (25) are fixed together through adhesive mortar.
4. A structure with light transmission and light decoration functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein a steel backing plate is welded between each transverse rectangular pipe (21) and the upper beam column of the main body frame (1), a steel angle code (27) is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of each transverse rectangular pipe (21), one side of each steel angle code (27) is tightly attached to the side wall of each transverse rectangular pipe (21), the other side of each steel angle code is tightly attached to the steel backing plate, and the steel angle code (27) and the steel backing plate are fixed on the main body frame (1) through at least one fastening bolt.
5. The structure with light transmission and light decoration as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the left and right outer vertical surfaces are provided with an access entrance (11), an access ladder (12) is arranged in the main body frame (1) adjacent to the access entrance (11) on one side, and a plurality of arc-shaped protection rods are fixed on the access ladder (12) along the height direction of the structure.
6. The structure with light transmission and light decoration functions as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising a light-proof facade, wherein the light-proof facade comprises a steel keel (6) fixedly installed on the main body frame (1), the steel keel (6) comprises a plurality of transverse supporting members (61) one end of which is vertically fixed on the main body frame (1) and a plurality of vertical steel pipes (62) fixed at the tail ends of the transverse supporting members (61), the vertical steel pipes (62) are galvanized steel pipes, a plurality of stone mounting fasteners (63) are installed on each vertical steel pipe (62) at intervals, and a plurality of stone decorative plates (7) are fixedly paved between two adjacent stone mounting fasteners (63); at least one dark color separation strip (8) is pasted on each stone decoration plate (7), the dark color separation strips (8) are arranged along the width direction of the stone decoration plates (7), and each stone decoration plate (7) is separated into at least two stone decoration surfaces with different lengths and widths.
7. A construction process of a structure with light transmission and light decoration is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1, pouring a main body frame (1) of a structure according to a design drawing, and installing an overhaul ladder stand (12) and a middle arch channel (13); s2, preparing the construction of the outer vertical surface, namely erecting a full framing scaffold outside the main body frame (1), and preparing materials required by the outer vertical surface around the main body frame (1); s3, according to a design drawing, erecting a support framework (2) and a steel keel (6) for installing the outer vertical face of the structure on the outer vertical face of a main body frame (1), wherein the support framework (2) is used for installing the transparent outer vertical faces of the front and rear outer vertical faces, and the steel keel (6) is used for installing other opaque outer vertical faces except the front and rear outer vertical faces; s4, installing a transparent outer vertical face and an opaque outer vertical face of the front and rear outer vertical faces step by step from bottom to top, wherein the transparent outer vertical face comprises a luminous lamp strip (3), toughened glass (4) and small blue tiles (5) from inside to outside, and the opaque outer vertical face consists of a plurality of rows of stone decorative plates (7) fixedly installed on a steel keel (6); the concrete installation steps of the supporting framework (2) and the transparent outer vertical surface are as follows: step one, installing a supporting framework (2), marking corresponding positions of beams and columns of a main body frame (1) according to the size of toughened glass (4) in a design drawing before installation, correspondingly installing a steel base plate (28) at each marked position, vertically and fixedly installing a transverse rectangular tube (21) at each steel base plate (28), after the transverse rectangular tube (21) is installed, installing a vertical rectangular tube (22) at the tail end of the transverse rectangular tube (21), finally installing a longitudinal steel plate (24) with the same length as the transverse rectangular tube on the outer side of each vertical rectangular tube (22), after the longitudinal steel plates (24) are installed, fixedly installing a plurality of transverse steel plates (23) between adjacent longitudinal steel plates (24), and forming a plurality of supporting frames (25) with the same area after the transverse steel plates (23) and the longitudinal steel plates (24) are fixed; step two, installing a light-emitting lamp strip (3); step three, fixedly installing a plurality of U-shaped clamping grooves (26) in each supporting frame (25) formed in the step one, and fixedly installing the toughened glass (4) in the U-shaped clamping grooves (26); fourthly, small blue tiles (5) are sequentially installed from bottom to top, the upper row of small blue tiles (5) and the lower row of small blue tiles (5) are installed in a staggered mode, every two crossed positions of the small blue tiles (5) need to be coated and fixed through adhesive mortar, in addition, when the small blue tiles (5) are placed, all the small blue tiles (5) need to extend out of the transverse steel plate (23) and the longitudinal steel plate (24) for at least 30mm, for the small blue tiles (5) crossed with the longitudinal steel plate (24), the crossed positions of the small blue tiles (5) and the longitudinal steel plate (24) need to be marked, a clamping groove is cut at the marked position of the small blue tiles (5) through a cutting tool, then the clamping groove is aligned with the longitudinal steel plate (24), and the small blue tiles (5) are fixed on the longitudinal steel plate (24) through the adhesive; s5, installing steel keels (6) and stone decorative plates (7) outside the main body frames (1) of the left and right outer vertical surfaces.
8. A construction process of a structure with light transmission and light decoration according to claim 7, characterized in that the concrete installation steps of the steel keel (6) and the opaque outer facade are as follows: preparing materials and drawing a steel keel installation structure diagram according to the typesetting design effect diagrams of the stone decorative plates (7) on the front and rear outer vertical surfaces and the left and right outer vertical surfaces; step two, installing a steel keel (6) according to the steel keel installation structure diagram in the step one; thirdly, installing stone installation fasteners (63) according to the typesetting design effect drawing of the stone decorative plate; step four, arranging the stone decorative plates (7) row by row, wherein staggered joints are required to be arranged between two adjacent rows of stone decorative plates (7); and step five, sticking a corresponding number of dark color separation strips (8) at corresponding positions of each stone decorative plate (7) according to the typesetting design effect diagram of the stone decorative plate (7), wherein the dark color separation strips (8) are vertically stuck along the height direction of the structure during sticking, and the adjacent dark color separation strips (8) are parallel to each other.
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