CN102953564A - Radiation-proof wooden house - Google Patents
Radiation-proof wooden house Download PDFInfo
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- CN102953564A CN102953564A CN 201110240192 CN201110240192A CN102953564A CN 102953564 A CN102953564 A CN 102953564A CN 201110240192 CN201110240192 CN 201110240192 CN 201110240192 A CN201110240192 A CN 201110240192A CN 102953564 A CN102953564 A CN 102953564A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wooden house which comprises a foundation, bottom boards, enclosure walls, a roof, a floor, doors and windows. The walls, the roof and the floor are provided thermal insulation layers inside, and the roof or the wooden enclosure walls are provided with radiation-proof lead board layers inside. Natural-radiation resistance and artificial nuclear radiation of the wooden house are improved, accumulation of radiation quantity of human bodies is reduced, physical health of people is benefited, and the wooden house can be applied to construction of wooden houses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the wooden frame structure technical field, particularly a kind of anti-(nuclear) radiation wooden frame structure
Background technology
At present, wooden frame structure obtains large development, in developed countries such as U.S. of Finland in Japan in Asia, Europe, Sweden, North America, Canada; In civil construction, generally promoted the modern wood structure dwelling house.Japan is in institute's New Dwelling in recent years, and the wooden house proportion reaches 45%.The esidential building of Finland, Sweden 90% is 1,2 layer and gets timber buildings that in the North America, 80% people lives in the wooden house.
The countries and regions such as the California, Taiwan of Japan, the U.S. with timber buildings as shockproof important measures.
In recent years, country's building and quality monitoring detect supervisor's Central Department, successively promulgate and implemented the standards such as wooden house, timber buildings design specifications and inspection of quality standard.Timber buildings has entered the main consume-cities such as Wuhan, Hangzhou, Beijing and Shanghai Nanjing.A lot of wooden houses have also appearred in rebuilding behind Wenchuan earthquake.
The wooden construction application is from dwelling house, the hotel to the bathing beach, leisure club, garden landscape etc.Among China's Novel wooden structural building is developing.
In March, 2011 Japan's outburst violent earthquake, and cause the blast of Fukushima nuclear power station, the domestic a lot of areas of Japan are subject to nuclear radiation and pollute, and the nuclear element that nuclear radiation produces is diffused into far place, even the U.S. also can detect.The phase of the declining decades-long of nuclear element, have in addition to reach centuries thousands of year, it constantly discharges harmful radiation.
Exist nature or natural radiation in the environment of our life, from aerial, dust, soil, the water and ore etc.
Our medical and sick X-ray machine γ machine of examining employing is to the radioactive utilization of element.
Radioactive substance runs up to certain level, is prejudicial to health, especially weakling such as old man, pregnant woman, fetus, children, patient etc.Reduce the radioactive substance accumulation is useful to health as far as possible.
We are live and work in dwelling house, accounts for more than 1/3 of total time, sometimes all treats in dwelling house all day.
On house top and periphery just exist a certain amount of natural radiation, even some area also exists the man-made radiation, more has nuclear radiation to pollute.Be necessary to reduce the impact of these Radiation On Human bodies for health of people.The house is the place that people live, work, and has the effect of the extraneous radiation of certain shielding.With respect to the mixed earth house of reinforcing bar, wooden frame structure because of its form of structure to external world radiation protective capacities relatively a little less than.The protective capacities that improves the extraneous radiation of wooden frame structure is conducive to health of people, is the realistic problem that needs solution.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: improve the to external world protective capacities of radiation of wooden frame structure, protection people's health.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of wooden frame structure contains basis, subfloor, retaining wall, superstructure, roof system, door and window, having connector between each member is connected, the roof system or the superiors' superstructure that it is characterized in that wooden frame structure, and/or the wooden construction retaining wall is whole or the part is provided with radiation proof stereotype layer.
As preferably, it is inner that radiation proof stereotype layer is positioned at roof system inside or the superiors superstructure inside and/or wooden construction retaining wall.
As preferably, radiation proof stereotype layer is composite plate, is compounded with metal or the nonmetals of tool water resistance at least one upper and lower external surface of radiation proof stereotype, and radiation proof stereotype composite plate is positioned at decorative layer or wooden construction retaining wall decoration of exterior wall layer on the roof system.
As preferably, this wooden frame structure is the light-duty wooden house, or be the normal wood structural building, or be the qlue timber structurer house, roof panel in radiation proof stereotype layer and the roof system or the floor plate in the superiors' superstructure and/or at least one surface of shingle nail in the wooden construction retaining wall are connected, or radiation proof stereotype layer is positioned at the plate body of roof panel, floor plate, shingle nail, is sandwich structure.
As preferably, this wooden frame structure is the light-duty wooden house, or be the normal wood structural building, or be the qlue timber structurer house, radiation proof stereotype layer is positioned at roof system waterproofing course lower floor or decorative layer lower floor, and/or is arranged in wooden construction retaining wall exterior wall waterproofing course internal layer, or decorative layer internal layer, or be connected with a surface of interior wall wall interior panel or decorative panel, or be positioned at the plate body of interior wall wall interior panel or decorative panel, be sandwich structure.
As preferably, this wooden frame structure is the log timberstructure house, radiation proof stereotype layer is positioned at the interior trim layer of solid wood body of wall, or be positioned at small size raw wood wall body and inner thermal insulating layer, go along with sb. to guard him layer, the interior trim layer consists of combined wall, is provided with radiation proof stereotype layer in roof system or the superiors' superstructure.
As preferably, this wooden frame structure is the log timberstructure house, and a surface of its roof system roof panel or the superiors' superstructure floor plate is connected with radiation proof stereotype layer, and it is inner that radiation proof stereotype layer also can be located at the plate body of roof panel or floor plate, is sandwich structure.
As preferably, radiation proof stereotype layer stereotype thickness is 0.1-3.0mm.
As preferably, radiation proof stereotype layer stereotype thickness is 0.3-1.0mm.
As preferably, radiation proof stereotype layer is leaded purity 〉=99.95%, or plumbous lead-containing alloy plate or leaded composite plate of being combined with metal or nonmetals.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is:
Wooden frame structure of the present invention refers to light-duty wooden house, log timberstructure house and the normal wood structural building of current popular, or the qlue timber structurer house, also comprise following 1 layer or 2 layers, or 3 layers are the mixed earth of reinforcing bar, or masonry structure, be the mixed wood construction house of wooden construction on it.Comprise that also skeleton is steel work, peripheral enclosure wall panel and roof panel, floor plate are the mixed wood construction house of wood structure panel material.
Wood structure panel has structural plywood, oriented wood chipboard (OSB), wafer board etc.The shingle nail of the roof panel of wooden construction, floor plate and retaining wall, wood structure panel commonly used.The roof panel of roof system often is installed on truss or the rafter bar, and the shingle nail of walling system often is installed on the exterior wall column, uses as inner liner.Also can be positioned at interior wall, light-duty wooden is a kind of form of structure of wooden frame structure, adopts the small size material, the timber structural system that the wooden frame body of wall of wood structure panel or plaster plate making, superstructure, roof system consist of.Wooden frame or truss or rafter are established heat insulating material in the cavity.The log timberstructure house adopts log form or circular solid wood or the superimposed making of glue laminated wood member, it is a kind of timber structural system that integrates bearing system and space enclosing structure, the solid wood body of wall that large-size components is arranged, or the compound composite insulation wall that includes of small size raw wood wall body.
The normal wood structural building refers to that adopting the sawmilling of certain specification is beam, and all size sawmilling is post, the load-bearing wood frame construction system of making.Fill insulant material in body of wall, superstructure, the roof system.
The superiors' superstructure refers to that the flat-topped ridge that truss or rafter link to each other is the main superstructure that consists of, and also can be understood as the part of roof system.A and/or B refer to be A, or are A and B, or are B.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is:
1, wooden frame structure of the present invention, in its roof system or the superiors' superstructure, and retaining wall whole or local (referring to a wherein part) arranges radiation proof stereotype layer, and thickness 0.1-3mm, can effectively reduce the amount of radiation of aerial and house periphery, improve the radiation protection ability of wooden frame structure, particularly to the β of nuclear radiation, γ (gamma rays), X ray and natural radiation have good protection effect, the amount of radiation accumulation that reducing hangs up one's hat lives in people in the wooden frame structure particularly is conducive to fetus, the pregnant woman, the old man, children, patient's etc. health.
2, the space enclosing structure of wooden frame structure (comprise roof system, go along with sb. to guard him exterior wall claim again retaining wall) can leave part anti-spoke stereotype is not set, and door and window radiation stereotype in the air, is that to be conducive to the signals such as mobile phone, phone, TV unimpeded.
3, radiation proof stereotype layer is located in roof system or the superiors' superstructure and the retaining wall, particularly below the waterproofing course or internal layer, makes the radiation proof stereotype not flooded by rainwater, can not cause plumbous the loss, and cause the lead ring environment pollution.The roof panel of wooden frame structure, floor plate, shingle nail, wood structure panel commonly used is assembled, comprise OSB or structural plywood, wafer board etc., bonding or nail links together with radiation proof stereotype and these plates surface, or the radiation proof stereotype is bonded in the internal layer of structural plywood or 2 blocks of sticking one deck radiation proof stereotypes of thin OSB therebetween, can in factory, produce by mass like this, be conducive to improve member production and the installation effectiveness of wooden frame structure.According to roof system, superstructure, body of wall specific constructive form, being arranged on suitable aspect position equally, also is in order to prevent plumbous loss contaminated environment and to be conducive to improve wood-structured building component production and efficiency of construction is installed.Such as the combination of the cement pressure plate in radiation proof stereotype and some wooden construction, link plate, waterproof pluwood, hair veneer, and be combined with the gypsum plank of indoor decoration.
4, radiation proof stereotype thickness 0.1-3mm can realize improving the wooden frame structure radiation protection ability, but moderate control cost again.Particularly thickness 0.5-1.0mm radiation proof stereotype has preferably resistivity for natural radiation and a small amount of artificial nucleus's radiation and dust radiation thereof, and cost is lower again, and the user can accept.Adopt lead alloy plate to be conducive to further reduce cost.
5, the radiation proof stereotype can further improve its sound insulation value for the space enclosing structure of wooden frame structure.It combines with material in the space enclosing structure, realizes that sound insulation combines with sound-absorbing, improves the effect of space enclosing structure sound insulation value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is light-duty wooden house schematic diagram;
Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are three kinds of roof structure schematic diagrames of wooden frame structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation in log timberstructure of the present invention house.
Fig. 6 is a kind of body of wall of wooden frame structure of the present invention and foundation structure schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1 is the basis; 2 is head plate; 3 is the bottom girder plate; 4 is shingle nail; 5 is raising-plate; 6 is lintel; 7 is exterior wall joist; 8 is fascia board; 9 is ridge; 10 is roof panel; 11 is truss or rafter etc.; 12 is double-deck raising-plate; 13 is floor plate; 14 put volume for flooring; 15 ground beam slabs; 16 is waterproof roll; 17 is bridging or solid wood support; 18 is crab-bolt; 19 is roofing materials; 20 are the radiation proof stereotype; 21 is heat-preservation cotton; 22 is ventilation gap or filler strip; 23 is the waterproof water permeable membrane; 24 is plastic sheeting; 25 is an indoor suspended ceiling; 26 is a connection piece; 27 is spine; 28 is raw wood wall body; 29 is gypsum plank; 30 is flashing plate; 31 is exterior wall finish; 32 rough grounds.
Implementation side executes
Embodiment 1
Wooden frame structure contains basis, subfloor, retaining wall, superstructure, roof system, door and window.There is connector to be connected between each member, its roof system or the superiors' superstructure and/or wooden construction retaining wall, whole or part is provided with radiation proof stereotype layer.The radiation proof stereotype is arranged on roof system inside or the superiors' superstructure is inner, and/or the wooden construction retaining wall is inner.There is insulation layer roof system, body of wall, superstructure inside.
Other are identical with embodiment 1.This wooden construction room is light-duty wooden house or normal wood structural building (referring to adopt supporting frame structural system), or be the qlue timber structurer house, its radiation proof stereotype is arranged at least one surface of roof panel in the roof system, or be arranged at least one surface of floor plate in the superiors' superstructure, and/or at least one surface of shingle nail that is arranged in the retaining wall is connected, perhaps radiation proof stereotype layer is arranged in the plate body of roof panel, floor plate, shingle nail, is sandwich structure.Connection can be adopted adhesive or nail fixed form.
Other are identical with embodiment 2, and roof panel, floor plate, shingle nail adopt wood structure panel, can structural plywood, perhaps oriented wood chipboard (OSB) or wafer board etc.
The radiation proof stereotype fits on the surface of wood structure panel, or is positioned at its inner one deck and becomes the Sandwich structure shape.
Other are identical with embodiment 1, and this wooden construction room is the log timberstructure house, and the radiation proof stereotype is positioned at the interior trim layer of solid wood body of wall, or be positioned at small size raw wood wall body and inner thermal insulating layer, go along with sb. to guard him layer, combined wall that the interior trim layer consists of.
Embodiment 5
Other are identical with embodiment 4, and a surface of the roof panel of radiation proof stereotype layer and roof system or the floor plate of the superiors' superstructure is connected.Perhaps be arranged on the inside of roof panel or the superiors' superstructure floor plate, become sandwich structure profiles.Roof panel, floor plate adopt wood structure panel, such as structural plywood, or oriented wood chipboard (OSB) or wafer board etc.
Embodiment 6
Other are identical with embodiment 1, this wooden frame structure is the light-duty wooden house, or normal wood structural building (referring to adopt supporting frame structural system house) or for the qlue timber structurer house, its radiation proof stereotype layer is arranged on the waterproofing course internal layer (or claiming lower floor) of roof system or wooden construction retaining wall.
Other are identical with embodiment 6, but its radiation proof stereotype layer is arranged on inner surface or the internal layer of retaining wall external wall waterproof link plate.
Other are identical with embodiment 6, but its radiation proof stereotype layer is arranged on the interior wall interior panel of wooden construction room retaining wall or a surface or the internal layer of decorative panel.As linking to each other with gypsum plank or calcium silicate board.
Embodiment 9
Other are identical with embodiment 7.But its radiation proof stereotype layer is arranged on a surface of retaining wall exterior wall cement pressure plate or waterproof pluwood to be connected, or at the internal layer of cement pressure plate or waterproof pluwood.
In the various embodiments described above, radiation proof stereotype layer thickness is 0.1-3mm.
In the various embodiments described above, radiation proof stereotype thickness is 0.3-1.0mm.
Identical with embodiment 10 or 11, but the leaded purity of radiation proof stereotype 〉=99.95%.Perhaps be plumbous lead-containing alloy plate or leaded composite plate of being combined with other metals or nonmetals.
Other are identical with embodiment 1, radiation proof copper-lead flaggy is composite plate structure, be compounded with metal or the nonmetallic decorative material of its water resistance at the upper and lower external surface of radiation proof stereotype, radiation proof stereotype composite plate is positioned at decorative layer or wooden construction retaining wall decoration of exterior wall layer on the roof system.
Other are identical with embodiment 1, but this wooden frame structure is the mixed wood construction house, and beneath 1 layer or 2 layers or 3 layers are wooden frame structure on it for the mixed earth body of wall of reinforcing bar.
Other are identical with embodiment 1, but its post beam is steel work.Exterior-protecting wall panel is wood structure panel.
Claims (10)
1. a wooden frame structure contains basis, subfloor, retaining wall, superstructure, roof system, door and window, having connector between each member is connected, the roof system or the superiors' superstructure that it is characterized in that wooden frame structure, and/or the wooden construction retaining wall is whole or the part is provided with radiation proof stereotype layer.
2. wooden frame structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that radiation proof stereotype layer is positioned at roof system inside or the superiors superstructure inside and/or wooden construction retaining wall inside.
3. wooden frame structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that radiation proof stereotype layer is composite plate, be compounded with metal or the nonmetals of tool water resistance at least one upper and lower external surface of radiation proof stereotype, radiation proof stereotype composite plate is positioned at decorative layer or wooden construction retaining wall decoration of exterior wall layer on the roof system.
4. wooden frame structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that this wooden frame structure is the light-duty wooden house, or be the normal wood structural building, or be the qlue timber structurer house, roof panel in radiation proof stereotype layer and the roof system or the floor plate in the superiors' superstructure and/or at least one surface of shingle nail in the wooden construction retaining wall are connected, or radiation proof stereotype layer is positioned at the plate body of roof panel, floor plate, shingle nail, is sandwich structure.
5. wooden frame structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that this wooden frame structure is the light-duty wooden house, or be the normal wood structural building, or be the qlue timber structurer house, radiation proof stereotype layer is positioned at roof system waterproofing course lower floor or decorative layer lower floor, and/or be arranged in wooden construction retaining wall exterior wall waterproofing course internal layer, or decorative layer internal layer, or be connected with a surface of interior wall wall interior panel or decorative panel, or be positioned at the plate body of interior wall wall interior panel or decorative panel, be sandwich structure.
6. wooden frame structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that this wooden frame structure is the log timberstructure house, radiation proof stereotype layer is positioned at the interior trim layer of solid wood body of wall, or be positioned at small size raw wood wall body and inner thermal insulating layer, go along with sb. to guard him layer, the interior trim layer consists of combined wall, is provided with radiation proof stereotype layer in roof system or the superiors' superstructure.
7. according to claims 5 described wooden frame structures, it is characterized in that this wooden frame structure is the log timberstructure house, a surface of its roof system roof panel or the superiors' superstructure floor plate is connected with radiation proof stereotype layer, radiation proof stereotype layer also can be located at the plate body inside of roof panel or floor plate, is sandwich structure.
8. it is characterized in that according to the described wooden frame structure of claims 1-7 radiation proof stereotype layer stereotype thickness is 0.1-3.0mm.
9. it is characterized in that according to claims 8 described wooden frame structures radiation proof stereotype layer stereotype thickness is 0.3-1.0mm.
10. according to claims 8 described wooden frame structures, it is characterized in that radiation proof stereotype layer is leaded purity 〉=99.95%, or plumbous lead-containing alloy plate or leaded composite plate of being combined with metal or nonmetals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110240192 CN102953564A (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Radiation-proof wooden house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110240192 CN102953564A (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Radiation-proof wooden house |
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| CN102953564A true CN102953564A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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| CN 201110240192 Pending CN102953564A (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Radiation-proof wooden house |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104389443A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-04 | 成都川雅木业有限公司 | Integrated wooden house and manufacturing method of integrated wooden house |
| CN104746811A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-01 | 德胜（苏州）洋楼有限公司 | Roof sandwich assembly for wood-structure house |
| CN105220910A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏神东木屋发展股份有限公司 | A kind of wooden structures factory building and manufacture method thereof and application |
| CN105604353A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-05-25 | 西安航天神舟建筑设计院有限公司 | X-ray radiation shielding building |
| CN107663897A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-06 | 山东日佳柏莱窗业有限公司 | Novel light steel wood composite construction building |
| CN114274616A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-05 | 艮玖(北京)门业有限公司 | Light fireproof radiation-proof composite material and fireproof radiation-proof vertical hinged door |
-
2011
- 2011-08-19 CN CN 201110240192 patent/CN102953564A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104746811A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-01 | 德胜（苏州）洋楼有限公司 | Roof sandwich assembly for wood-structure house |
| CN105220910A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏神东木屋发展股份有限公司 | A kind of wooden structures factory building and manufacture method thereof and application |
| CN104389443A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-04 | 成都川雅木业有限公司 | Integrated wooden house and manufacturing method of integrated wooden house |
| CN105604353A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-05-25 | 西安航天神舟建筑设计院有限公司 | X-ray radiation shielding building |
| CN105604353B (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2019-02-15 | 西安航天神舟建筑设计院有限公司 | X-ray radiation shields building |
| CN107663897A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-06 | 山东日佳柏莱窗业有限公司 | Novel light steel wood composite construction building |
| CN114274616A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-05 | 艮玖(北京)门业有限公司 | Light fireproof radiation-proof composite material and fireproof radiation-proof vertical hinged door |
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Application publication date: 20130306 |