CN105604353A - X-ray radiation shielding building - Google Patents

X-ray radiation shielding building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105604353A
CN105604353A CN201610096493.2A CN201610096493A CN105604353A CN 105604353 A CN105604353 A CN 105604353A CN 201610096493 A CN201610096493 A CN 201610096493A CN 105604353 A CN105604353 A CN 105604353A
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China
Prior art keywords
clutch
outlet
radiation shielding
wall
shielding
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Granted
Application number
CN201610096493.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105604353B (en
Inventor
徐亚川
赵义盛
韩洲
杜忠
魏平
邓擎旗
吉智文
王爱粉
周宏伟
孙宏生
刘微漪
岳芙蓉
蔡晓虹
孙国峰
李雄艳
王超
范磊
黄峰
张雪
杨力
陈敏
赵宝
马腾
赵卿
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Xi'an Co Ltd Of Architecture Design Institute Of Space Flight Divine Boat
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Xi'an Co Ltd Of Architecture Design Institute Of Space Flight Divine Boat
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Priority to CN201610096493.2A priority Critical patent/CN105604353B/en
Publication of CN105604353A publication Critical patent/CN105604353A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/08Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/16Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an X-ray radiation shielding building and belongs to the field of construction and health. The building comprises a building body which comprises walls and a top plate, and the walls and the top plate have the X-ray radiation shielding function and form a cavity used for containing an X-ray source generating device. The walls are provided with a logistic outlet and a pedestrian path, the logistic outlet is closed or opened through a shielding door, the two ends of the pedestrian path are provided with pedestrian outlets which are closed or opened through lead plate doors, and the pedestrian path is provided with at least three shielding corners. The walls are provided with the logistic outlet and the pedestrian path which are independent of each other. The pedestrian path can effectively reduce X-ray energy through the shielding corners, then ray energy is attenuated and reaches standards through the lead plate doors, the mass of the lead plate doors is light so that the lead plate doors can be convenient to open, a shielding door does not need to be frequently opened, time and labor are saved, and the lead plate doors and the shielding corners jointly act so that a good shielding effect can be achieved.

Description

X-radiation shielding building
Technical field
The present invention relates to building, health field, shield in particular to X-radiationBuilding.
Background technology
Along with manufacturing industry is more and more higher to the requirement of inside workpiece crackle and defect, X ray is visitedHinder that equipment application is more and more wider, ray energy is also more and more higher. Once the X ray of flaw detection is superMark leaks, and will cause body radioactivity damage, radiation injury of skin, embryo to periphery personnelRadiation injury, stochastic effects at a specified future date etc. with fetus. X-radiation shielding building is oneThe house of the armored concrete of individual support " ray energy decay " principle, is mainly used in operationX ray class defect-detecting equipment, comprises the general house such as body of wall, door, supply and exhaust passage key element,But require very tight X ray shielding properties, and all turnover pipelines are done correspondingShielding processing, and then blocking-up X-radiation leaks. X-radiation shielding building is currentBeing mainly monolithic reinforced concrete structure, is guarantee occupational health safety effective, economicMeasure.
Existing X-radiation shielding building operated by rotary motion has a gateway, gatewaySeal by closing door, closing door is the armored concrete door of outsourcing iron sheet, comes in and goes out in logisticsAnd personnel are while coming in and going out, need to frequently open or close closing door, and the unlatching of closing door or passClose comparatively loaded down with trivial detailsly, inconvenient operation, wastes time and energy.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of X-radiation shielding building, the problems referred to above are changedKind.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of X-radiation shielding building, comprises architecture noumenon, described architecture noumenon bagDraw together body of wall and the top board with X-radiation function of shielding, described body of wall and top board form to be usedIn the chamber of placing x-ray source generation equipment, described body of wall is provided with logistics outlet and People's Bank of ChinaPassage, described logistics outlet is sealed or is opened by shield door, the two ends of described walkwayBe People's Bank of China's outlet, the outlet of described People's Bank of China is closed or is opened by stereotype door seal respectively, described peopleRow of channels is provided with at least three shielding corners.
Body of wall and top board all can adopt monolithic reinforced concrete structure to guarantee X ray shieldingPerformance, builds mode etc. same as the prior art, certainly, adopts different forms alsoBe fine. X-ray source generation equipment does not belong to the part of building, will buildAfter thing has been built, put it in chamber, mention that x-ray source generation equipment is mainThe description in order to facilitate other structures, x-ray source generation equipment be used for launching X ray andBe used for flaw detection etc. Logistics outlet and walkway are divided and are arranged, and logistics outlet is that shield door canTo be similar to gateway of the prior art, shield door can adopt outsourcing of the prior artThe armored concrete door of iron sheet, walkway arranges separately, stereotype door lighter weight, unlatchingMore for convenience, do not need frequently to open shield door, the two ends of walkway are all by stereotype doorSealing, X ray is not easy to leak, and in addition, turns because walkway is provided with multiple shieldingsAngle, X ray is significantly weakened, and effectively prevents the X ray leakage that exceeds standard.
Further, described walkway is disposed with at least four sections of straight channel, adjacentBetween two described straight channel, be provided with a described shielding corner, described shielding cornerAngle is all less than or equal to 90 °.
Further, the front of described logistics outlet is provided with track and transmission mechanism, described inThe bottom of shield door is provided with road wheel, and described road wheel rolls and is arranged at described track, instituteState transmission mechanism for making described road wheel roll and make described shield door along institute along described trackState the motion of track direction.
Transmission mechanism, to shield door or the road wheel application of force, rolls road wheel in track, fromAnd shield door transverse shifting, logistics outlet are opened, transmission mechanism can adopt existingTechnology, for example, adopt motor to pass through the mode that chain-driving shield door moves, as long as can makeShield door is opened.
Further, described building also comprises start linked system, described start linkage systemTurnkey is drawn together the first clutch, the second clutch and the 3rd clutch of interlock each other, instituteState the first clutch and be arranged at x-ray source generation equipment, described the second clutch is arranged at instituteState between shield door and logistics outlet, described the 3rd clutch is for two and be arranged at respectively instituteState between stereotype door and the outlet of described People's Bank of China, when described the second clutch detects described shieldingDescribed in goalkeeper, logistics outlet sealing and described the 3rd clutch detect described in described stereotype goalkeeperAfter the closed at both ends of walkway, described the first clutch just can make described x-ray source occurEquipment normally starts.
The second clutch for detection of shield door whether by logistics outlet sealing and to the first interlockDevice transmitted signal or instruction, whether the 3rd clutch seals People's Bank of China's outlet for detection of stereotype doorClose and to the first clutch transmitted signal or instruction, only have logistics outlet and People's Bank of China's outlet allAfter sealing, the first clutch just can make x-ray source generation equipment normally start, and people worksMember can open by controllers such as control buttons, is not by the first clutch controlX-ray source generation device start, and just can be activated as x-ray source generation equipmentA precondition. In the time that logistics outlet or People's Bank of China's outlet are not closed, open even if pressThe button of moving x-ray source generation equipment also cannot make its work.
Further, described the first clutch is provided with alarm mechanism, when described the second interlockDevice detects that described shield door detects described logistics outlet sealing and described the 3rd clutchDescribed in described stereotype goalkeeper, after the closed at both ends of walkway, described alarm mechanism is reported to the police,Then described the first clutch just can make described x-ray source generation equipment normally start.
After the outlet of shield door and People's Bank of China is all closed completely, alarm is reported to the police first in advance, makesStill the staff who is trapped in chamber takes measures to stop x-ray source generation equipment in timeOpen, guarantee staff's personal safety, alarm mechanism can be guaranteed not have in chamber stagnantStay staff. Alarm mechanism can be opened by artificial, also can be by controls such as inductorsSystem, the modes such as employing sound, light are reported to the police and all can.
Further, the inwall of described body of wall is provided with emergency shutdown system, describedly promptly stopsMachine system comprises multiple engine off control parts, and described engine off control part is uniformly distributed inThe inwall of described body of wall, hand when described engine off control part is reported to the police for described alarm mechanismThe described x-ray source generation opening of device of moving prevention.
When staff hears after the warning of alarm mechanism, due to logistics outlet and walkwayBe closed and cannot leave, can handle engine off control part make x-ray source generation equipment withoutMethod is unlocked, and effectively protects staff's personal safety.
Further, described building also comprises supply and exhaust passage, and described supply and exhaust passage dividesFor air-supply passage and air exhaust passage, described air-supply passage and air exhaust passage are respectively arranged with at leastThree flow turning angles, the angle of described flow turning angle is less than or equal to 90 °.
Supply and exhaust passage, for to architecture noumenon inner blower, air draft, pressure release etc., is guaranteed chamberThe circulation of air of indoor and outdoor is normal, and can discharge x-ray source generation equipment when work and produceOzone, flow turning angle can effectively prevent the leakage of electromagnetic radiation, guarantees in architecture noumenonOuter gas exchange and X-radiation function of shielding.
Further, described logistics exit and described People's Bank of China exit are provided with anti-safelyModel system, described safety and protection system is used for monitoring described logistics outlet or the outlet of described People's Bank of China,Described safety and protection system comprises video monitoring subsystem, People's Bank of China's control of export subsystem, entersInvade warning subsystem and there is the gate control system that human body is identified.
Safety and protection system passes in and out situation and device security for the personnel that monitor in buildingDeng.
Further, described building also comprises lightning protection earthing system and fire alarm system,Described lightning protection earthing system be arranged at described body of wall inner and stretch to underground, described fire alarmSystem is arranged at respectively inwall and the described shield door of described body of wall, described fire alarm systemComprise at least two kinds in warming warning device, cigarette sense warning device and light sensation warning device.
The damage of thunder and lightning to building, fire alarm can be avoided or alleviate to lightning protection earthing systemThe indices of system in can detection chambers and and alarm, effectively eliminate security incident hiddenSuffer from.
Further, described architecture noumenon also comprises and the integrated protuberance of described body of wall,Described walkway is arranged at described protuberance and runs through described body of wall, and described top cover covers instituteState the top of protuberance, between described top cover and described body of wall, described top cover and described protrusionOne-body molded between portion.
Protuberance can effectively be guaranteed the wall thickness of both sides, walkway, raising buildingX-radiation shielding properties.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: on body of wall, arrange mutually solelyVertical logistics outlet and walkway, can effectively will by multiple shielding corners in walkwayAfter reducing, X ray energy adopt the decay of stereotype goalkeeper ray energy up to standard, the quality of stereotype doorStrong, open more for convenience, do not need frequently to open shield door, time saving and energy saving, Duo GeqianPlate door and the acting in conjunction of shielding corner, reach good shield effectiveness.
Brief description of the drawings
The X-radiation shielding building schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Body of wall 101; Top board 102; Shield door 103; Stereotype door 104; Walkway 105;Supply and exhaust path 10 6; Fire alarm system 107; Safety and protection system 108; Start interlockSystem 109; Emergency shutdown system 110; Lightning protection earthing system 111; X-ray source is establishedStandby 201.
Detailed description of the invention
Existing X-radiation shielding building operated by rotary motion has a gateway, gatewaySeal by closing door, closing door is the armored concrete door of outsourcing iron sheet, comes in and goes out in logisticsAnd personnel are while coming in and going out, need to frequently open or close closing door, and the unlatching of closing door or passClose comparatively loaded down with trivial detailsly, inconvenient operation, wastes time and energy.
For the problems referred to above are improved, the invention provides a kind of X-radiation shieldingBuilding, comprises architecture noumenon, and architecture noumenon comprises having X-radiation function of shieldingBody of wall and top board, body of wall and top board are formed for placing the chamber of x-ray source generation equipment,Body of wall is provided with logistics outlet and walkway, and logistics outlet is sealed or opened by shield door,The two ends of walkway are People's Bank of China's outlet, and People's Bank of China's outlet is closed or beaten by stereotype door seal respectivelyOpen, walkway is provided with at least three shielding corners. On body of wall, arrange separateLogistics outlet and walkway, walkway can effectively be penetrated X by multiple shielding cornersAfter reducing, heat input adopt the decay of stereotype goalkeeper ray energy up to standard, the quality of stereotype door is strong,Open more for convenience, do not need frequently to open shield door, time saving and energy saving, multiple stereotype doors andThe acting in conjunction of shielding corner, reaches good shield effectiveness.
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below willIn conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearlyChu, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment,Instead of whole embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill peopleMember, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belongs toThe scope of protection of the invention.
Therefore,, to the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention that provide be not in the accompanying drawingsBe intended to limit claimed scope of the present invention, but only represent selected reality of the present inventionExecute example. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making woundThe every other embodiment obtaining under the property made work prerequisite, belongs to the model that the present invention protectsEnclose.
It should be noted that: in similar label and letter accompanying drawing below, represent similar terms, because ofThis, once be defined in an a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, it is right in accompanying drawing subsequently, not needIt further defines and explains.
In description of the invention, it should be noted that, term " " center ", " on ", D score,Orientation or the position of the instruction such as " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward "Pass is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or this invention product is while usingThe orientation of usually putting or position relationship, be only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization,Instead of instruction or hint indication device or element must there is specific orientation, with specificOrientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention. In addition term," first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. be only for distinguishing description, and can not be interpreted as instructionOr hint relative importance.
In description of the invention, also it should be noted that, unless separately have clear and definite regulation andLimit, term " setting ", " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example,Can be to be fixedly connected with, can be also to removably connect, or connect integratedly; It can be machineTool connects, and can be also electrical connection; Can be to be directly connected, also can pass through intermediaryIndirectly being connected, can be the connection of two element internals. For the ordinary skill people of this areaMember, can concrete condition understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
The X-radiation shielding building schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention; Figure2 is the top view of Fig. 1. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of XX radiation x shielding building, comprises architecture noumenon, and architecture noumenon comprises having X ray spokeBody of wall 101 and the top board 102 of penetrating function of shielding, body of wall 101 and top board 102 are formed forThe chamber of placing x-ray source generation equipment 201, body of wall 101 is provided with logistics outlet and peopleRow of channels 105, logistics outlet is sealed or is opened by shield door 103, walkway 105Two ends be People's Bank of China outlet, People's Bank of China's outlet is sealed or is opened by stereotype door 104 respectively,Walkway 105 is provided with at least three shielding corners.
Body of wall 101 and top board 102 all can adopt monolithic reinforced concrete structure to guarantee XAlpha ray shield performance, builds mode etc. same as the prior art, certainly, adopts differentForm be also fine. X-ray source generation equipment 201 does not belong to the composition portion of buildingPoint, after building construction is completed, put it in chamber, mention x-ray sourceGeneration equipment 201 is mainly the description in order to facilitate other structures, x-ray source generation equipment201 for launch X ray and for flaw detection etc. Logistics outlet and walkway 105 are separatelyArrange, logistics outlet is that shield door 103 can be similar to gateway of the prior art, screenCover the armored concrete door that door 103 can adopt outsourcing iron sheet of the prior art, people worksRoad 105 arranges separately, and stereotype door 104 lighter weight, unlatching more for convenience, do not need frequentlyNumerous unlatching shield door 103, the two ends of walkway 105 are all sealed by stereotype door 104, XRay is not easy to leak, in addition, and because walkway 105 is provided with multiple shielding corners,X ray is significantly weakened, and effectively prevents the X ray leakage that exceeds standard.
As the preferred version of this embodiment, walkway 105 is disposed with at least four sectionsStraight channel, is provided with a shielding corner, shielding corner between two adjacent straight channelAngle be all less than or equal to 90 °.
As the preferred version of this embodiment, the front of logistics outlet is provided with track and transmissionMechanism, the bottom of shield door 103 is provided with road wheel, and road wheel rolls and is arranged at track,Transmission mechanism is used for making road wheel roll and shield door 103 is transported along track direction along trackMoving.
Transmission mechanism, to shield door 103 or the road wheel application of force, rolls road wheel in track,Thereby make shield door 103 transverse shiftings, logistics outlet is opened, and transmission mechanism can be adoptedBy prior art, for example adopt motor to pass through the mode that chain-driving shield door 103 moves,As long as can make shield door 103 opens.
As the preferred version of this embodiment, building also comprises start linked system 109,Start linked system 109 comprise each other interlock the first clutch, the second clutch andThe 3rd clutch, the first clutch is arranged at 201, the second interlocks of x-ray source generation equipmentDevice is arranged between shield door 103 and logistics outlet, and the 3rd clutch is two and establishes respectivelyBe placed between stereotype door 104 and People's Bank of China's outlet, when the second clutch detects shield door 103Logistics outlet sealing and the 3rd clutch are detected to stereotype door 104 is by walkway 105After closed at both ends, the first clutch just can make x-ray source generation equipment 201 normally start.
The second clutch for detection of shield door 103 whether by logistics outlet sealing and to firstClutch transmitted signal or instruction, the 3rd clutch for detection of stereotype door 104 whether by peopleRow outlet is sealed and to the first clutch transmitted signal or instruction, is only had logistics outlet and People's Bank of ChinaAfter outlet is all sealed, the first clutch just can make x-ray source generation equipment 201 normally openMoving, staff can open by controllers such as control buttons, is not to pass through theOne clutch control x-ray source generation equipment 201 starts, and just sends out as x-ray sourceThe precondition that generating apparatus 201 can be activated. When logistics outlet or People's Bank of China export notWhile being closed, also cannot make it even if press the button of startup x-ray source generation equipment 201Work.
As the preferred version of this embodiment, the first clutch is provided with alarm mechanism, whenTwo clutch detect that logistics outlet sealing and the 3rd clutch lead detected by shield door 103Plate door 104 is by after the closed at both ends of walkway 105, and alarm mechanism is reported to the police, thenThe first clutch just can make x-ray source generation equipment 201 normally start.
After the outlet of shield door 103 and People's Bank of China is all closed completely, alarm is reported to the police first in advance,The staff who makes to be still trapped in chamber takes measures to stop x-ray source to be established in timeStandby 201 open, and guarantee staff's personal safety, and alarm mechanism can be guaranteed in chamberBe not detained staff.
As the preferred version of this embodiment, the inwall of body of wall 101 is provided with emergency shutdown systemSystem 110, emergency shutdown system 110 comprises multiple engine off control parts, emergency shutdown controlProduct is uniformly distributed in the inwall of body of wall 101, and engine off control part is for alarm mechanism reportWhen alert, manually stop x-ray source generation equipment 201 to be opened.
When staff hears after the warning of alarm mechanism, due to logistics outlet and walkway105 are closed and cannot leave, and can handle engine off control part x-ray source is establishedStandby 201 cannot be unlocked, and effectively protect staff's personal safety.
As the preferred version of this embodiment, building also comprises supply and exhaust path 10 6, sendAir exhaust passage 106 is divided into air-supply passage and air exhaust passage, and air-supply passage and air exhaust passage are respectivelyBe provided with at least three flow turning angles, the angle of flow turning angle is less than or equal to 90 °.
Supply and exhaust path 10 6 is for to architecture noumenon inner blower, air draft, pressure release etc., trueProtect the inside and outside circulation of air of chamber normal, and can discharge x-ray source generation equipment 201 worksThe ozone producing while work, flow turning angle can effectively prevent the leakage of electromagnetic radiation, guarantees to buildBuild gas exchange and the X-radiation function of shielding of this inside and outside.
As the preferred version of this embodiment, logistics exit and People's Bank of China exit are provided withSafety and protection system 108, safety and protection system 108 goes out for monitoring logistics outlet or People's Bank of ChinaMouthful, safety and protection system 108 comprise video monitoring subsystem, People's Bank of China's control of export subsystem,Intrusion alarm subsystem and the gate control system with human body identification.
Safety and protection system 108 passes in and out situation and equipment peace for the personnel that monitor in buildingCongruence.
As the preferred version of this embodiment, building also comprises lightning protection earthing system 111 HesFire alarm system 107, lightning protection earthing system 111 is arranged at body of wall 101 inside and stretches toUnderground, fire alarm system 107 is arranged at respectively inwall and the shield door 103 of body of wall 101,Fire alarm system 107 comprises that warming warning device, cigarette sense warning device and light sensation are reported to the police and establishesIn standby at least two kinds.
The damage of thunder and lightning to building, fire-fighting can be avoided or alleviate to lightning protection earthing system 111The indices of warning system 107 in can detection chambers and and alarm, effectively eliminate peaceFull accident potential.
As the preferred version of this embodiment, architecture noumenon also comprises with body of wall 101 oneThe protuberance of type, walkway 105 is arranged at protuberance and runs through body of wall 101, and top cover coversThe top of lid protuberance, between top cover and body of wall 101, between top cover and protuberance, one becomesType.
Protuberance can effectively be guaranteed the wall thickness of 105 both sides, walkway, improves buildingThe X-radiation shielding properties of thing.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention,For a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations. AllWithin the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc.,Within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an X-radiation shielding building, is characterized in that, comprises architecture noumenon,Described architecture noumenon comprises body of wall and the top board with X-radiation function of shielding, described wallBody and top board are formed for placing the chamber of x-ray source generation equipment, and described body of wall is provided withLogistics outlet and walkway, described logistics outlet is sealed or is opened by shield door, described inThe two ends of walkway are People's Bank of China's outlet, and the outlet of described People's Bank of China is closed by stereotype door seal respectivelyOr open, described walkway is provided with at least three shielding corners.
2. X-radiation shielding building according to claim 1, its feature existsIn, described walkway is disposed with at least four sections of straight channel, and adjacent two are described straightBetween passage, be provided with a described shielding corner, the angle of described shielding corner is all less thanOr equal 90 °.
3. X-radiation shielding building according to claim 1, its feature existsIn, the front of described logistics outlet is provided with track and transmission mechanism, the end of described shield doorPortion is provided with road wheel, and described road wheel rolls and is arranged at described track, described transmission mechanismBe used for making described road wheel roll and make described shield door along described track direction along described trackMotion.
4. X-radiation shielding building according to claim 1, its feature existsIn, described building also comprises start linked system, described start linked system comprises mutuallyBetween interlock the first clutch, the second clutch and the 3rd clutch, described first interlockDevice is arranged at x-ray source generation equipment, described the second clutch be arranged at described shield door withBetween logistics outlet, described the 3rd clutch be two and be arranged at respectively described stereotype door withBetween the outlet of described People's Bank of China, when described the second clutch detects that described shield door is by described thingFlow export sealing and described the 3rd clutch detect walkway described in described stereotype goalkeeperAfter closed at both ends, described the first clutch just can make described x-ray source generation equipment normally openMoving.
5. X-radiation shielding building according to claim 4, its feature existsIn, described the first clutch is provided with alarm mechanism, when described the second clutch detects instituteState shield door described logistics outlet sealing and described the 3rd clutch are detected to described stereotype doorBy after the closed at both ends of described walkway, described alarm mechanism is reported to the police, then described inThe first clutch just can make described x-ray source generation equipment normally start.
6. X-radiation shielding building according to claim 5, its feature existsIn, the inwall of described body of wall is provided with emergency shutdown system, and described emergency shutdown system comprisesMultiple engine off control parts, described engine off control part is uniformly distributed in described body of wallInwall, described in manually stoping when described engine off control part is reported to the police for described alarm mechanismX-ray source generation opening of device.
7. X-radiation shielding building according to claim 1, its feature existsIn, described building also comprises supply and exhaust passage, described supply and exhaust passage is divided into air-supply passageAnd air exhaust passage, described air-supply passage and air exhaust passage are respectively arranged with at least three air-flows and turnAngle, the angle of described flow turning angle is less than or equal to 90 °.
8. X-radiation shielding building according to claim 1, its feature existsIn, described logistics exit and described People's Bank of China exit are provided with safety and protection system, instituteState safety and protection system for monitoring described logistics outlet or the outlet of described People's Bank of China, described safetyCrime prevention system comprises video monitoring subsystem, People's Bank of China's control of export subsystem, intrusion alarmSystem and the gate control system with human body identification.
9. X-radiation shielding building according to claim 1, its feature existsIn, described building also comprises lightning protection earthing system and fire alarm system, described lightning protection connectsIt is inner and stretch to undergroundly that ground system is arranged at described body of wall, and described fire alarm system is established respectivelyThe inwall and the described shield door that are placed in described body of wall, described fire alarm system comprises warming reportWarn at least two kinds in equipment, cigarette sense warning device and light sensation warning device.
10. X-radiation shielding building according to claim 1, its feature existsIn, described architecture noumenon also comprises and the integrated protuberance of described body of wall, described People's Bank of ChinaChannel setting is in described protuberance and run through described body of wall, and described top cover covers described protuberanceTop, between described top cover and described body of wall, between described top cover and described protuberance oneBody formed.
CN201610096493.2A 2016-02-22 2016-02-22 X-ray radiation shields building Active CN105604353B (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110685474A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-14 苏州雷泰医疗科技有限公司 Linear accelerator machine room
CN113090082A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 贵州航天建设工程有限公司 Radiographic inspection laboratory structure and construction method

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