WO2018032127A1 - 一种高温金彩釉面砖的釉、砖及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种高温金彩釉面砖的釉、砖及其制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2018032127A1
WO2018032127A1 PCT/CN2016/000683 CN2016000683W WO2018032127A1 WO 2018032127 A1 WO2018032127 A1 WO 2018032127A1 CN 2016000683 W CN2016000683 W CN 2016000683W WO 2018032127 A1 WO2018032127 A1 WO 2018032127A1
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parts
frit
components
glaze
powder
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PCT/CN2016/000683
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁桐灿
余国明
欧家瑞
王贵生
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广东宏宇新型材料有限公司
广东宏海陶瓷实业发展有限公司
广东宏陶陶瓷有限公司
广东宏威陶瓷实业有限公司
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Publication of WO2018032127A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018032127A1/zh

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/14Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
    • C03C8/20Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions containing titanium compounds; containing zirconium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/02Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
    • C03C8/04Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/02Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
    • C03C8/08Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/02Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
    • C03C8/10Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing lead
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/02Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
    • C03C8/10Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing lead
    • C03C8/12Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing lead containing titanium or zirconium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/22Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions containing two or more distinct frits having different compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of preparation of glazed tiles, in particular to a glaze and a preparation method for a high-temperature gold-colored glazed tile, and a high-temperature gold-colored glazed tile and a preparation method thereof.
  • Gold has always been a symbol of wealth, and it has been sought after and loved by people. At the same time, because gold has beautiful and special color, it plays an increasingly important role in high-end decoration, but because of its scarce reserves, it is internationally avoided.
  • the price is expensive, and at present, these materials made of gold are volatile at high temperature calcination, so they can only be fired at a low temperature of about 700 ° C, but the ceramic products decorated with materials made of gold are easily oxidized. It turns black and loses its original color and luster after a long period of use.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the above disadvantages, and to provide a glaze, brick and a preparation method thereof for high-temperature gold-colored glazed tiles, and the composition of the frit of the opposite glaze is not based on the major changes in the production process of the existing glazed tiles.
  • the glaze for preparing high temperature gold glazed tiles of the invention comprises a glaze and a gold color printing glaze, wherein:
  • Glaze Prepared according to the following parts by weight:
  • frit a 50 to 60 parts of frit a, 5 to 11 parts of zirconium silicate, 20 to 30 parts of kaolin, 5 to 11 parts of feldspar powder, 2 to 6 parts of talc, 3 to 9 parts of alumina powder, 0.08 of carboxymethyl cellulose ⁇ 0.12 parts, 0.3-0.7 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate and 37-45 parts of water;
  • Gold-gold printing glaze formulated with the following parts by weight:
  • frit b 12 to 30 parts of frit b, 5 to 15 parts of frit c, 8 to 14 parts of frit d, 50 to 60 parts of frit e, 2 to 6 parts of kaolin, 80 to 160 parts of ceramic rubber roller ink, yellow pigment 14 to 18 parts, 3 to 7 parts of zirconium iron red material;
  • the frit a described therein is formulated in the following weight percentage components:
  • the frit b described therein is formulated in the following weight percentage components:
  • the frit c described therein is formulated in the following weight percentage components:
  • the frit d described therein is formulated in the following weight percentage components:
  • the frit e described therein is formulated in the following weight percentage components:
  • the invention also relates to a method for preparing a glaze for preparing a high-temperature gold-colored glazed tile, comprising the preparation of a surface glaze and a gold-colored printing glaze, comprising the steps of:
  • the frit a is formulated in the following weight percentage components:
  • Raw materials containing the above-mentioned components having a particle size of less than 150 mesh feldspar powder, quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talc powder, alumina powder, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, apatite powder, zircon powder and borax, according to the above composition range Ingredients, mixing machine mixing, melting pool kiln melting, melting temperature range 1500 ° C ⁇ 1540 ° C, then water quenching into frit particles, drying to obtain a frit a;
  • the frit b is formulated according to the following weight percentage components:
  • Raw materials containing the above components and having a particle size of less than 150 mesh feldspar powder, quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talc powder, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, zinc oxide, zircon powder, barium carbonate and boric acid, according to the above composition range, Mixing machine mixing, melting pool kiln melting, melting temperature range 1500 ° C ⁇ 1540 ° C, then water quenching into frit particles, drying to obtain frit b;
  • the frit c is formulated according to the following weight percentage components:
  • Raw materials containing the above components and having a particle size of less than 150 mesh feldspar powder, quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talc powder, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, zinc oxide, cesium carbonate, red dan powder and boric acid, according to the above composition range, Mixing machine mixing, melting pool kiln melting, melting temperature range 1500 ° C ⁇ 1540 ° C, then water quenching into frit particles, drying to obtain frit c;
  • the frit d is formulated according to the following weight percentage components:
  • Raw materials containing the above components and having a particle size of less than 150 mesh feldspar powder, quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talc, calcium tetraborate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, alumina powder, zinc oxide, zircon powder, barium carbonate, borax And boric acid, according to the above composition range of ingredients, mixing machine mixing, melting pool kiln melting, melting temperature range 1500 ° C ⁇ 1520 ° C, and then water quenched into frit particles, drying to obtain the frit d;
  • the frit e is formulated according to the following weight percentage components:
  • Raw materials containing the above components and having a particle size of less than 150 mesh Raw materials containing the above components and having a particle size of less than 150 mesh: feldspar powder, quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talc, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, zinc oxide, zinc borate, zircon powder, barium carbonate, borax and boric acid, according to the above
  • the composition range is compounded, the mixer is mixed, the frit pool kiln is melted, the melting temperature ranges from 1500 °C to 1520 °C, and then water quenches into frit particles, and the frit e is obtained by drying.
  • the invention also relates to a high temperature gold color glazed tile, wherein:
  • Glaze Prepared according to the following parts by weight:
  • Gold-gold printing glaze formulated with the following parts by weight:
  • frit b 12 to 30 parts of frit b, 5 to 15 parts of frit c, 8 to 14 parts of frit d, 50 to 60 parts of frit e, 2 to 6 parts of kaolin, 80 to 160 parts of ceramic rubber roller ink, yellow pigment 14 to 18 parts, 3 to 7 parts of zirconium iron red material;
  • the frit a described therein is formulated in the following weight percentage components:
  • the frit b described therein is formulated in the following weight percentage components:
  • the frit c described therein is formulated in the following weight percentage components:
  • the frit d described therein is formulated in the following weight percentage components:
  • the frit e described therein is formulated in the following weight percentage components:
  • SiO 2 60% to 61%, Al 2 O 3 3.5% to 4.5%, CaO 8.8% to 9.8%, MgO 1.8% to 2.4%, K 2 O 3% to 4%, and Na 2 O 0.8% to 1.6%.
  • ZnO is 6.2% to 7.2%, ZrO 2 is 4.8% to 5.8%, SrO is 0.8% to 1.4%, B 2 O 3 is 4.5% to 5.5%, and the sum of all components is 100%.
  • the invention also relates to a method for preparing a high temperature gold color glazed tile, which comprises the following steps:
  • the frit a is formulated in the following weight percentage components:
  • Raw materials containing the above-mentioned components having a particle size of less than 150 mesh feldspar powder, quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talc powder, alumina powder, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, apatite powder, zircon powder and borax, according to the above composition range Ingredients, mixer mixing, melting pool kiln melting, melting temperature The range of 1500 ° C ⁇ 1540 ° C, and then water quenched into frit particles, drying to obtain a frit a;
  • the frit b is formulated according to the following weight percentage components:
  • Raw materials containing the above components and having a particle size of less than 150 mesh feldspar powder, quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talc powder, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, zinc oxide, zircon powder, barium carbonate and boric acid, according to the above composition range, Mixing machine mixing, melting pool kiln melting, melting temperature range 1500 ° C ⁇ 1540 ° C, then water quenching into frit particles, drying to obtain frit b;
  • the frit c is formulated according to the following weight percentage components:
  • Raw materials containing the above components and having a particle size of less than 150 mesh feldspar powder, quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talc powder, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, zinc oxide, cesium carbonate, red dan powder and boric acid, according to the above composition range, Mixing machine mixing, melting pool kiln melting, melting temperature range 1500 ° C ⁇ 1540 ° C, then water quenching into frit particles, drying to obtain frit c;
  • the frit d is formulated according to the following weight percentage components:
  • Raw materials containing the above components and having a particle size of less than 150 mesh feldspar powder, quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talc, calcium tetraborate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, alumina powder, zinc oxide, zircon powder, barium carbonate, borax And boric acid, according to the above composition range of ingredients, mixing machine mixing, melting pool kiln melting, melting temperature range 1500 ° C ⁇ 1520 ° C, and then water quenched into frit particles, drying to obtain the frit d;
  • the frit e is formulated according to the following weight percentage components:
  • Raw materials containing the above components and having a particle size of less than 150 mesh Raw materials containing the above components and having a particle size of less than 150 mesh: feldspar powder, quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talc, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, zinc oxide, zinc borate, zircon powder, barium carbonate, borax and boric acid, according to the above Ingredient range ingredients, mixing machine mixing, melting pool kiln melting, melting temperature range 1500 ° C ⁇ 1520 ° C, and then water quenched into frit particles, drying to obtain the frit e;
  • the glaze prepared in the above step A is applied, and then the gold-colored printing glaze prepared in the above step B is printed on the glaze of the slab by a screen plate or a blanket roller.
  • the gold-gold printing glaze printing pattern has a thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm, and is subjected to inkjet printing according to design requirements, and then subjected to slurry application, and then enters the roller kiln glaze, and the highest firing temperature ranges from 1100 ° C to 1130 ° C.
  • the firing time range is 40 to 70 minutes, and after edging, the finished product is obtained.
  • the invention optimizes the composition of the glaze frit and the glaze composition on the one hand, and can ensure the glaze has low gloss, high stain resistance and wear resistance on the one hand, thereby printing the gold color printed on the surface thereof.
  • the glaze emits dazzling golden light under the contrast of low-gloss glaze, while maintaining good stability, not easy to be corroded and oxidized, and not easy to be worn and durable during use; on the other hand, the glaze is guaranteed After calcination at high temperature, the surface precipitates a large number of acicular micro-protrusion crystals. The crystals of these acicular micro-protrusions cooperate with the smooth-colored gold-colored printing glaze to form numerous prism faces, which are illuminated by light or light.
  • the prism surface will emit reflection and refraction, so that the intensity of the light will be strengthened and the effect of golden light will be formed. Therefore, an appropriate amount of oxides CaO and MgO which are favorable for crystallization are added to the composition of the glaze frit and the glaze composition. , ZrO 2 , P 5 O 5 and the like, and raw materials such as zirconium silicate, kaolin, alumina powder, and talc.
  • the golden color printing glaze can guarantee a pure golden color; on the other hand, the gold color printing glaze ensures high gloss.
  • the golden light can be emitted; at the same time, the integrity of the gold-colored printing glaze is ensured, and the high-temperature calcination does not melt and penetrate into the glaze due to the difference in performance from the glaze, thereby losing gold.
  • It has a beautiful color, so it adds a proper amount of CaO, MgO, ZnO, ZrO 2 , SrO, PbO and other oxides to the composition of the frit of the gold-colored printing glaze and the composition of the formula.
  • the ceramic glaze is made of bismuth yellow material and zirconium iron red material.
  • an appropriate amount of calcium tetraborate and zinc borate are added to the composition of the frit, especially zinc borate, which can reduce the burning concentration of the material, so that the color of the gold color is pure. Bright, and prevent oxidation; through the optimization of the printing process and the thickness of the gold-colored printing glaze pattern, on the one hand, it ensures that the gold-colored printing glaze will not be affected by external factors.
  • the destruction ensures that the gold-colored printing glaze is in conformity with the glaze, and will not be eroded by the glaze because it is too thin, so that the gold color in the glaze becomes poor or even promotes the golden color; Because the pattern is too thick and the glaze is not well bonded, there is a possibility of cracking or even peeling.
  • the printed gold-colored printing glaze pattern is rendered in a pure gold color after being calcined at a high temperature, and shines golden light under the oblique light or the light.
  • the gold glazed tile products made by this technology are decorated with a layer of gold. Under the oblique light or the illumination of the light, the glittering and beautiful, the products have high-grade unique decorative and artistic.
  • the product adopts the existing production process of glazed tiles, which makes the preparation technology of high-temperature gold glazed tiles have strong universality and is easy to be promoted in the industry.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of the preparation process of the high temperature gold color glazed tile of the present invention:
  • the preparation method of the high-temperature gold color glazed tile of the invention firstly prepares the frit of the glaze and the gold-colored printing glaze.
  • frit a according to the chemical composition of Table 1, select the corresponding proportion, the particle size is less than 150 mesh feldspar powder, quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talc powder, alumina powder, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, apatite powder, zirconium
  • the raw materials of British powder and borax are mixed, mixed in a mixer, and melted in a frit kiln.
  • the melting temperature ranges from 1500 °C to 1540 °C, and the water is quenched into frit pellets to obtain a frit a.
  • Table 1 Table of chemical composition of frit a (% by weight)
  • frit b according to the chemical composition of Table 2, the corresponding proportion of the particle size is smaller than 150 mesh feldspar powder, quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talc powder, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, zinc oxide, zircon powder, barium carbonate, boric acid raw materials, compounding, mixing in a mixer, melting in a frit kiln The melting temperature ranges from 1500 ° C to 1540 ° C, and then water quenches into frit particles to obtain a frit b.
  • frit c According to the chemical composition of Table 3, select the corresponding proportion of feldspar powder, quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talc powder, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, zinc oxide, barium carbonate, red powder, boric acid with particle size less than 150 mesh.
  • frit d according to the chemical composition of Table 4, select the corresponding proportion of feldspar powder, quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talc powder, alumina powder, calcium tetraborate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, zinc oxide, Zircon powder, barium carbonate, borax, boric acid raw materials, mixed in a mixer, melted in a frit kiln, melting temperature range 1500 ° C ⁇ 1520 ° C, and then water quenched into frit particles to dry to obtain a frit d.
  • frit e according to the chemical composition of Table 5, the corresponding proportion of feldspar powder, quartz powder, calcium carbonate, talc, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, zinc oxide, zinc borate, zircon powder, carbonic acid are less than 150 mesh.
  • the cerium, borax and boric acid raw materials are mixed in a mixer and melted in a frit kiln, and the melting temperature ranges from 1500 ° C to 1520 ° C, and then water quenched into frit granules to obtain a frit e.
  • Preparation of glaze According to the composition of the surface glaze of Table 6, weigh the frit a, zirconium silicate, kaolin, feldspar powder, burnt talc, alumina powder, plus 0.08-0.12 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.3-0.7 parts Sodium tripolyphosphate and 37-45 parts of water are mixed and ground into a glaze slurry with a fineness of 325 mesh sieve and a mass percentage of 0.3% to 0.6%. After sieving and iron removal, the glaze is prepared.
  • Preparation of gold-colored printing glaze according to the composition of the gold-colored printing glaze of Table 7, weigh the frit b, the frit c, the frit d, the frit e, the kaolin, the ceramic rubber roller ink, the yellow pigment and the zirconium iron red material.
  • the sieve residue ground to a fineness of 325 mesh is 0.05% by mass.
  • 0.1% of the printing glaze is sifted and stored in a gold-colored printing glaze.
  • the bismuth yellow material is preferably a bismuth yellow material for ceramic glaze
  • the zirconium iron red material is preferably a zirconium iron red material for ceramic glaze.
  • the surface glaze prepared by the above steps is applied on the surface of the glazed bricks which are normally applied with glaze, and the gold-colored printing glaze prepared by the above steps is printed by screen printing or offset printing according to the design of the product, and gold is printed.
  • the color printing glaze has a pattern thickness of 0.3 to 0.5 mm, and then passes through the inkjet printing as needed, and then passes through the base slurry, and then enters the roller kiln glaze, and the highest firing temperature ranges from 1100 ° C to 1130 ° C.
  • the firing time ranges from 40 to 70 minutes, and after edging, the finished product is finally obtained.
  • the invention adopts the preparation method of the above-mentioned high-temperature gold color glazed brick to prepare the gold glazed tile product, the glazed surface appears to be matt, and the pattern printed on the gold-colored printing glaze presents a golden color, which is illuminated by oblique light or light. Under the shining golden light, it seems that the glazed brick is set with a layer of gold, glittering and beautiful, with high-grade decorative and artistic.
  • the indicators of the tested products are shown in Table 8.

Abstract

一种高温金彩釉面砖的釉、砖及其制备方法。釉包括面釉和黄金色印刷釉。面釉由50-60份熔块a、5-11份硅酸锆、20-30份高岭土、5-11份长石粉、2-6份烧滑石、3-9份氧化铝粉、0.08-0.12份羧甲基纤维素、0.3-0.7份三聚磷酸钠以及37-45份水配制。黄金色印刷釉由12-30份熔块b、5-15份熔块c、8-14份熔块d、50-60份熔块e、2-6份高岭土、80-160份陶瓷胶辊印油、14-18份镨黄色料、3-7份锆铁红色料配制。在施了底釉的釉面砖坯上施面釉和黄金色印刷釉,经过1100℃-1130℃温度釉烧,再磨边处理即得高温金彩釉面砖成品。

Description

一种高温金彩釉面砖的釉、砖及其制备方法 技术领域:
本发明涉及釉面砖的制备技术领域,尤其涉及用于一种高温金彩釉面砖的釉和制备方法以及高温金彩釉面砖和制备方法。
背景技术:
黄金历来是作为一种财富的象征,受到人们的追捧和喜爱,同时因黄金拥有美丽特殊的色泽,在高档装饰中扮演着越来越重的角色,但由于其储量稀少,又是国际上避险的货币,因此价格非常昂贵,在陶瓷装饰领域很早就出现了采用黄金制成的材料来进行陶瓷釉面装饰,比如金水、金膏等,但这些用黄金制成的材料装饰的陶瓷产品价格昂贵,且目前这些用黄金制成的材料在高温煅烧时易挥发,因此只能采用700℃左右的低温烧成,但是这样一来这些用黄金制成的材料装饰的陶瓷产品表面易氧化、变黑,使用时间一长就失去了黄金原有的颜色及光泽。
发明内容:
本发明的目的在于克服上述缺点,提供一种高温金彩釉面砖的釉、砖及其制备方法,在不对现有釉面砖的生产工艺做出重大改变的基础上,重点对面釉的熔块的组成、面釉的配方组成、黄金印刷釉不同性能熔块的组成、黄金印刷釉的配方组成和印花工艺的调整与优化,从而使制备的高温金彩釉面砖产品表面装饰图案的颜色呈现黄金色,在斜光或灯光照射下发出闪耀的金光,仿佛在釉面砖表面镶了一层黄金一样,金光闪闪、富丽堂皇,且产品耐腐蚀性强、不氧化、不 变色、黄金色泽经久耐用;同时该技术具备较强的普适性,易于在行业内推广。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
本发明的用于制备高温金彩釉面砖的釉,其包括面釉和黄金色印刷釉,其中:
面釉:按以下重量份组分配制:
熔块a 50~60份、硅酸锆5~11份、高岭土20~30份、长石粉5~11份、烧滑石2~6份、氧化铝粉3~9份、羧甲基纤维素0.08~0.12份、三聚磷酸钠0.3~0.7份以及水37~45份;
黄金色印刷釉:按以下重量份组分配制:
熔块b 12~30份、熔块c 5~15份、熔块d 8~14份,熔块e 50~60份、高岭土2~6份、陶瓷胶辊印油80~160份,镨黄色料14~18份,锆铁红色料3~7份;
其中所述的熔块a按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 66%~67%,Al2O3 8.5%~9.5%,CaO 8%~9%,MgO 1.3%~2.3%,K2O 4%~5%,Na2O 2.2%~2.8%,P2O5 0.1%~0.3%,ZrO2 3.5%~4.5%,B2O3 0.8%~1.6%,所有的组分之和为100%;
其中所述的熔块b按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 55.5%~56.5%,Al2O3 4.2%~5.2%,CaO 9.5%~10.5%,MgO 1.5%~2.5%,K2O 2.8%~3.8%,Na2O 0.5%~1.1%,ZnO 9%~10%,ZrO26.5%~7.5%,SrO 0.6%~1.2%,B2O3 4.8%~5.8%,所有的组分之和为100%;
其中所述的熔块c按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 64.8%~66.2%,Al2O3 6.5%~7.5%,CaO 10%~11%,MgO 0.2%~0.4%,K2O 4.5%~5.5%,Na2O 0.8%~1.4%,ZnO 3.8%~4.8%,SrO 0.5%~1.1%,PbO 1.8%~2.8%,B2O3 2%~3%,所有的组分之和为100%;
其中所述的熔块d按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 58%~59%,Al2O3 7%~8%,CaO 10.4%~11.4%,MgO 0.2%~0.4%,K2O 4%~5%,Na2O 0.4%~1.0%,ZnO 9%~10%,ZrO2 0.5%~1.1%,SrO 3.6%~4.2%,B2O3 2.5%~3.5%,所有的组分之和为100%;
其中所述的熔块e按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 60%~61%,Al2O3 3.5%~4.5%,CaO 8.8%~9.8%,MgO 1.8%~2.4%,K2O 3%~4%,Na2O 0.8%~1.6%,ZnO 6.2%~7.2%,ZrO2 4.8%~5.8%,SrO 0.8%~1.4%,B2O3 4.5%~5.5%,所有的组分之和为100%;
本发明还涉及一种用于制备高温金彩釉面砖的釉的制备方法,包括面釉和黄金色印刷釉制备,其包括以下步骤:
A、面釉的制备,按重量份制备:
将熔块a50~60份、硅酸锆5~11份、高岭土20~30份、长石粉5~11份、烧滑石2~6份、氧化铝粉3~9份、羧甲基纤维素0.08~0.12份、三聚磷酸纳0.3~0.7份以及水37~45份一起混合磨成细度为325目筛的筛余为质量百分比0.3%~0.6%的釉浆,过筛除铁即得面釉;
其中熔块a按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 66%~67%,Al2O3 8.5%~9.5%,CaO 8%~9%,MgO 1.3%~2.3%,K2O 4%~5%,Na2O 2.2%~2.8%,P2O5 0.1%~0.3%,ZrO2 3.5%~4.5%,B2O3 0.8%~1.6%,所有的组分之和为100%;
将含上述组分粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、氧化铝粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、磷灰石粉、锆英粉以及硼砂,按照上述组分范围配料、混合机混合、熔块池窑熔制,熔制的温度范围1500℃~1540℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块a;
B、黄金色印刷釉的制备,按重量份制备:
将熔块b12~30份、熔块c5~15份、熔块d8~14份、熔块e50~60份、高岭土2~6份、陶瓷胶辊印油80~160份、镨黄色料14~18份、锆铁红色料3~7份一起混合磨成细度为325目筛的筛余为质量 百分比0.05%~0.1%的印刷釉,过筛即得黄金色印刷釉;
其中熔块b按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 55.5%~56.5%,Al2O3 4.2%~5.2%,CaO 9.5%~10.5%,MgO 1.5%~2.5%,K2O 2.8%~3.8%,Na2O 0.5%~1.1%,ZnO 9%~10%,ZrO2 6.5%~7.5%,SrO 0.6%~1.2%,B2O3 4.8%~5.8%,所有的组分之和为100%;
将含上述组分且粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化锌、锆英粉、碳酸锶以及硼酸,按照上述组分范围配料、混合机混合、熔块池窑熔制,熔制的温度范围1500℃~1540℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块b;
其中熔块c按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 64.8%~66.2%,Al2O3 6.5%~7.5%,CaO 10%~11%,MgO 0.2%~0.4%,K2O 4.5%~5.5%,Na2O 0.8%~1.4%,ZnO 3.8%~4.8%,SrO 0.5%~1.1%,PbO 1.8%~2.8%,B2O3 2%~3%,所有的组分之和为100%;
将含上述组分且粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化锌、碳酸锶、红丹粉以及硼酸,按照上述组分范围配料、混合机混合、熔块池窑熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1540℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块c;
其中熔块d按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 58%~59%,Al2O3 7%~8%,CaO 10.4%~11.4%,MgO 0.2%~0.4%,K2O 4%~5%,Na2O 0.4%~1.0%,ZnO 9%~10%,ZrO2 0.5%~1.1%,SrO 3.6%~4.2%,B2O3 2.5%~3.5%,所有的组分之和为100%;
将含上述组分且粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、四硼酸钙、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化铝粉、氧化锌、锆英粉、碳酸锶、硼砂以及硼酸,按照上述组分范围配料,混合机混合、熔块池窑熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1520℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块d;
其中熔块e按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 60%~61%,Al2O3 3.5%~4.5%,CaO 8.8%~9.8%,MgO 1.8%~2.4%,K2O 3%~4%,Na2O 0.8%~1.6%,ZnO 6.2%~7.2%,ZrO2 4.8%~5.8%,SrO 0.8%~1.4%,B2O3 4.5%~5.5%,所有的组分之和为100%;
将含上述组分且粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化锌、硼酸锌、锆英粉、碳酸锶、硼砂以及硼酸,按照上述组分范围配料,混合机混合,熔块池窑熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1520℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块e。
本发明还涉及一种高温金彩釉面砖,其中:
面釉:按以下重量份组分配制:
熔块a 50~60份、硅酸锆5~11份、高岭土20~30份、长石粉5~11份、烧滑石2~6份、氧化铝粉3~9份、羧甲基纤维素0.08~0.12份、三聚磷酸钠0.3~0.7份以及水37~45份;
黄金色印刷釉:按以下重量份组分配制:
熔块b 12~30份、熔块c 5~15份、熔块d 8~14份,熔块e 50~60份、高岭土2~6份、陶瓷胶辊印油80~160份,镨黄色料14~18份,锆铁红色料3~7份;
其中所述的熔块a按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 66%~67%,Al2O3 8.5%~9.5%,CaO 8%~9%,MgO 1.3%~2.3%,K2O 4%~5%,Na2O 2.2%~2.8%,P2O5 0.1%~0.3%,ZrO2 3.5%~4.5%,B2O3 0.8%~1.6%,所有的组分之和为100%;
其中所述的熔块b按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 55.5%~56.5%,Al2O3 4.2%~5.2%,CaO 9.5%~10.5%,MgO 1.5%~2.5%,K2O 2.8%~3.8%,Na2O 0.5%~1.1%,ZnO 9%~10%,ZrO2 6.5%~7.5%,SrO 0.6%~1.2%,B2O3 4.8%~5.8%,所有的组分之和为100%;
其中所述的熔块c按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 64.8%~66.2%,Al2O3 6.5%~7.5%,CaO 10%~11%,MgO 0.2%~0.4%,K2O 4.5%~5.5%,Na2O 0.8%~1.4%,ZnO 3.8%~4.8%,SrO 0.5%~1.1%,PbO 1.8%~2.8%,B2O3 2%~3%,所有的组分之和为100%;
其中所述的熔块d按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 58%~59%,Al2O3 7%~8%,CaO 10.4%~11.4%,MgO 0.2%~0.4%,K2O 4%~5%,Na2O 0.4%~1.0%,ZnO 9%~10%,ZrO2 0.5%~1.1%,SrO 3.6%~4.2%,B2O3 2.5%~3.5%,所有的组分之和为100%;
其中所述的熔块e按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 60%~61%,Al2O3 3.5%~4.5%,CaO 8.8%~9.8%,MgO 1.8%~2.4%,K2O 3%~4%,Na2O 0.8%~1.6%,ZnO 6.2%~7.2%,ZrO2 4.8%~5.8%,SrO 0.8%~1.4%,B2O3 4.5%~5.5%,所有的组分之和为100%。
本发明还涉及一种高温金彩釉面砖的制备方法,其包括以下步骤:
A、面釉的制备,按重量份制备:
将熔块a50~60份、硅酸锆5~11份、高岭土20~30份、长石粉5~11份、烧滑石2~6份、氧化铝粉3~9份、羧甲基纤维素0.08~0.12份、三聚磷酸纳0.3~0.7份以及水37~45份一起混合磨成细度为325目筛的筛余为质量百分比0.3%~0.6%的釉浆,过筛除铁即得面釉;
其中熔块a按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 66%~67%,Al2O3 8.5%~9.5%,CaO 8%~9%,MgO 1.3%~2.3%,K2O 4%~5%,Na2O 2.2%~2.8%,P2O5 0.1%~0.3%,ZrO2 3.5%~4.5%,B2O3 0.8%~1.6%,所有的组分之和为100%;
将含上述组分粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、氧化铝粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、磷灰石粉、锆英粉以及硼砂,按照上述组分范围配料、混合机混合、熔块池窑熔制,熔制的温 度范围1500℃~1540℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块a;
B、黄金色印刷釉的制备,按重量份制备:
将熔块b12~30份、熔块c5~15份、熔块d8~14份、熔块e50~60份、高岭土2~6份、陶瓷胶辊印油80~160份、镨黄色料14~18份、锆铁红色料3~7份一起混合磨成细度为325目筛的筛余为质量百分比0.05%~0.1%的印刷釉,过筛即得黄金色印刷釉;
其中熔块b按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 55.5%~56.5%,Al2O3 4.2%~5.2%,CaO 9.5%~10.5%,MgO 1.5%~2.5%,K2O 2.8%~3.8%,Na2O 0.5%~1.1%,ZnO 9%~10%,ZrO2 6.5%~7.5%,SrO 0.6%~1.2%,B2O3 4.8%~5.8%,所有的组分之和为100%;
将含上述组分且粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化锌、锆英粉、碳酸锶以及硼酸,按照上述组分范围配料、混合机混合、熔块池窑熔制,熔制的温度范围1500℃~1540℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块b;
其中熔块c按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 64.8%~66.2%,Al2O3 6.5%~7.5%,CaO 10%~11%,MgO 0.2%~0.4%,K2O 4.5%~5.5%,Na2O 0.8%~1.4%,ZnO 3.8%~4.8%,SrO 0.5%~1.1%,PbO 1.8%~2.8%,B2O3 2%~3%,所有的组分之和为100%;
将含上述组分且粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化锌、碳酸锶、红丹粉以及硼酸,按照上述组分范围配料、混合机混合、熔块池窑熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1540℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块c;
其中熔块d按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 58%~59%,Al2O3 7%~8%,CaO 10.4%~11.4%,MgO 0.2%~0.4%,K2O 4%~5%,Na2O 0.4%~1.0%,ZnO 9%~10%,ZrO2 0.5%~1.1%,SrO 3.6%~4.2%,B2O3 2.5%~3.5%,所有的组分之和为100%;
将含上述组分且粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、四硼酸钙、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化铝粉、氧化锌、锆英粉、碳酸锶、硼砂以及硼酸,按照上述组分范围配料,混合机混合、熔块池窑熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1520℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块d;
其中熔块e按以下重量百分比组分配制:
SiO2 60%~61%,Al2O3 3.5%~4.5%,CaO 8.8%~9.8%,MgO 1.8%~2.4%,K2O 3%~4%,Na2O 0.8%~1.6%,ZnO 6.2%~7.2%,ZrO2 4.8%~5.8%,SrO 0.8%~1.4%,B2O3 4.5%~5.5%,所有的组分之和为100%;
将含上述组分且粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化锌、硼酸锌、锆英粉、碳酸锶、硼砂以及硼酸,按照上述组分范围配料,混合机混合,熔块池窑熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1520℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块e;
C、高温金彩釉面砖的制备:
在正常施了底釉的釉面砖坯上,再施上述步骤A制备得到的面釉,然后通过丝网版或胶印辊将上述步骤B制备得到的黄金色印刷釉印在砖坯的面釉上,黄金色印刷釉印刷图案的厚度为0.3~0.5mm,根据设计需要经过或不经过喷墨印花,然后经过施底浆,再进入辊道窑釉烧,最高烧成温度范围为1100℃~1130℃,烧成时间范围为40~70分钟,经过磨边,即得成品。
本发明通过对面釉熔块组成和面釉配方组成的优化,一方面可以保证面釉具有较低的光泽度,高的耐污性能及耐磨性能,从而使印在其面上的黄金色印刷釉在低光泽度面釉的反衬下发出耀眼的金光,并同时保持良好的稳定性,不易被腐蚀和氧化,以及在使用过程中不易被磨损,经久耐用;另一方面还保证了面釉在高温煅烧后表面析出为数众多的针状微凸起的结晶体,这些针状微凸起的结晶体与表面光泽 平滑的黄金色印刷釉配合形成无数个棱镜面,当光线或灯光照射到这些针状凸起的棱镜面时会发出反射和折射,从而使光线的强度不断加强,形成金光闪耀的效果,因此在面釉熔块组成和面釉配方组成中添加了适量对结晶有利的氧化物CaO、MgO、ZrO2、P5O5等以及硅酸锆、高岭土、氧化铝粉、烧滑石等原料。通过对黄金印刷釉不同性能熔块的优选和配方组成的优化,一方面保证了黄金色印刷釉能够发出纯正的黄金般的颜色;另一方面又保证了黄金色印刷釉具有高的光泽度,从而在斜光和灯光照射下能够发出闪耀的金光;同时还保证了黄金色印刷釉的整体性,在高温煅烧时不会因与面釉的性能差异大而熔融渗透到面釉中,从而失去黄金般特有美丽的色泽,因此在黄金色印刷釉的熔块组成和配方的组成中添加了适量对黄金色发色和光泽有利的CaO、MgO、ZnO、ZrO2、SrO、PbO等氧化物以色陶瓷釉用镨黄色料和锆铁红色料,同时在熔块配方组成中加入了适量的四硼酸钙和硼酸锌,尤其是硼酸锌,它可以减少材料燃烧烟浓度,从而使黄金色发色纯正、光亮,并防止氧化等;通过对印花工艺及黄金色印刷釉图案厚度的优化,一方面保证了黄金色印刷釉不会受到外来因素的破坏,另一方面又保证了黄金色印刷釉与面釉的吻合性,不会因太薄而受到面釉的侵蚀从而渗透到面釉中黄金色泽变差甚至完全推动黄金色泽;也不会因图案太厚与面釉粘接不好,从而出现开裂甚至剥离的失陷。
本发明的高温金彩釉面砖及其制备方法有如下优点:
1、由于优化了面釉熔块的组成、面釉的配方组成、黄金色印刷釉不同性能熔块的优选及配比、黄金色印刷釉的配方组成、黄金色印刷釉印花工艺及图案厚度等,从而使印刷的黄金色印刷釉图案在高温煅烧后呈现纯正的黄金色,在斜光或灯光照射下,发出闪耀的金光。同时利用该技术制造的黄金釉面砖产品,表面如镶了一层黄金一样,在斜光或灯光照射下,金光闪闪、富丽堂皇,使产品具有高档独特的装饰性和艺术性。
2、该产品表面平整度、断裂模数、摩擦系数、耐酸碱性、抗热震性、铅镉溶出量均达到GB/T4100-2015、GB6566-2011及HJ/T297-2006标准要求。
3、该产品采用现有的釉面砖生产工艺,使高温金彩釉面砖的制备技术具备较强的普适性,易于在行业内推广。
附图说明:
图1为本发明高温金彩釉面砖的制备工艺流程图:
具体实施方式:
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例1:
本发明的一种高温金彩釉面砖的制备方法,首先制备面釉、黄金色印刷釉的熔块。
制备熔块a:按表1的化学组成成分选取相应比例的,粒度均小于150目的长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、氧化铝粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、磷灰石粉、锆英粉、硼砂原料,进行配料,在混合机中混合,在熔块池窑内熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1540℃,水淬成熔块颗粒烘干即得熔块a。
表1、熔块a的化学组成成分表(重量百分比%)
Figure PCTCN2016000683-appb-000001
制备熔块b:按表2的化学组成成分选取相应比例的粒度均小于 150目的长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化锌、锆英粉、碳酸锶、硼酸原料,进行配料,在混合机中混合,在熔块池窑中熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1540℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒烘干即得熔块b。
表2、熔块b的化学组成成分表(重量百分比%)
Figure PCTCN2016000683-appb-000002
制备熔块c:按表3的化学组成成分选取相应比例的粒度均小于150目的长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化锌、碳酸锶、红丹粉、硼酸原料,进行配料,在混合机中混合,在熔块池窑中熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1540℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒烘干即得熔块c。
表3、熔块c的化学组成成分表(重量百分比%)
Figure PCTCN2016000683-appb-000003
制备熔块d:按表4的化学组成成分选取相应比例的粒度均小于150目的长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、氧化铝粉、四硼酸钙、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化锌、锆英粉、碳酸锶、硼砂、硼酸原料,在混合机中混合,在熔块池窑中熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1520℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒烘干即得熔块d。
表4、熔块d的化学组成成分表(重量百分比%)
Figure PCTCN2016000683-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2016000683-appb-000005
制备熔块e:按表5的化学组成成分选取相应比例的粒度均小于150目的长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化锌、硼酸锌、锆英粉、碳酸锶、硼砂、硼酸原料,在混合机中混合,在熔块池窑中熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1520℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒烘干即得熔块e。
表5、熔块e的化学组成成分表(重量百分比%)
Figure PCTCN2016000683-appb-000006
制备面釉:按表6面釉配方组成称取熔块a、硅酸锆、高岭土、长石粉、烧滑石、氧化铝粉,外加0.08~0.12份的羧甲基纤维素、0.3~0.7份的三聚磷酸钠、37~45份的水,一起混合磨成细度为325目筛的筛余为质量百分比0.3%~0.6%的釉浆,过筛除铁储存即得面釉备用。
表6、面釉的配方成分表(重量份)
组份 熔块a 硅酸锆 高岭土 长石粉 烧滑石 氧化铝粉
1# 50 10 30 5 2 3
2# 55 8 25 7 2 3
3# 60 5 20 5 4 6
4# 50 11 20 6 6 7
5# 50 6 21 11 3 9
6# 51 9 23 8 5 4
制备黄金色印刷釉:按表7黄金色印刷釉配方组成称取熔块b、熔块c、熔块d、熔块e、高岭土、陶瓷胶辊印油、镨黄色料和锆铁红色料一起混合磨成细度为325目筛的筛余为质量百分比0.05%~ 0.1%的印刷釉,过筛储存即得黄金色印刷釉备用。其中的镨黄色料优选陶瓷釉用的镨黄色料、锆铁红色料优选陶瓷釉用的锆铁红色料。
表7、黄金色印刷釉的配方组成表(重量份)
Figure PCTCN2016000683-appb-000007
高温金彩釉面砖的制备:在正常施了底釉的砖坯表面施上述步骤制备得到的面釉,再根据产品设计需要用丝网版或胶印辊印上述步骤制备得到的黄金色印刷釉,印黄金色印刷釉的图案厚度为0.3~0.5mm,然后再根据需要经过或不经过喷墨印花,然后经过施底浆,再进入辊道窑釉烧,最高烧成温度范围为1100℃~1130℃,烧成时间范围为40~70分钟,经过磨边,最后制得成品。
本发明通过上述一种高温金彩釉面砖的制备方法,制备得到的黄金釉面砖产品,釉面看似呈亚光状,印黄金色印刷釉处的图案呈现黄金般的颜色,在斜光或灯光照射下发出闪耀的金光,仿佛在釉面砖上镶了一层黄金似的,金光闪闪、富丽堂皇,具有高档的装饰性和艺术性,经检测产品各项指标如下表8。
表8:产品质量检验结果
Figure PCTCN2016000683-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2016000683-appb-000009
综上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制;凡本行业的普通技术人员均可按以上所述而顺畅地实施本发明;但是凡熟悉本专业的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,可利用以上所揭示的技术内容而做出的些许变更、修饰与演变的等同变化,均为本发明的等效实施例;同时,凡依据本发明的实质 技术对以上实施例所作的任何等同变化的变更、修饰与演变,均仍属于本发明的技术方案的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

  1. 用于制备高温金彩釉面砖的釉,其特征在于:
    其包括面釉和黄金色印刷釉,其中:
    面釉:按以下重量份组分配制:
    熔块a50~60份、硅酸锆5~11份、高岭土20~30份、长石粉5~11份、烧滑石2~6份、氧化铝粉3~9份、羧甲基纤维素0.08~0.12份、三聚磷酸钠0.3~0.7份以及水37~45份;
    黄金色印刷釉:按以下重量份组分配制:
    熔块b12~30份、熔块c5~15份、熔块d8~14份,熔块e50~60份、高岭土2~6份、陶瓷胶辊印油80~160份,镨黄色料14~18份,锆铁红色料3~7份;
    其中所述的熔块a按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO266%~67%,Al2O38.5%~9.5%,CaO8%~9%,MgO1.3%~2.3%,K2O4%~5%,Na2O2.2%~2.8%,P2O50.1%~0.3%,ZrO23.5%~4.5%,B2O30.8%~1.6%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    其中所述的熔块b按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO255.5%~56.5%,Al2O34.2%~5.2%,CaO9.5%~10.5%,MgO1.5%~2.5%,K2O2.8%~3.8%,Na2O0.5%~1.1%,ZnO9%~10%,ZrO26.5%~7.5%,SrO0.6%~1.2%,B2O34.8%~5.8%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    其中所述的熔块c按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO264.8%~66.2%,Al2O36.5%~7.5%,CaO10%~11%,MgO0.2%~0.4%,K2O4.5%~5.5%,Na2O0.8%~1.4%,ZnO3.8%~4.8%,SrO0.5%~1.1%,PbO1.8%~2.8%,B2O32%~3%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    其中所述的熔块d按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO258%~59%,Al2O37%~8%,CaO10.4%~11.4%,MgO0.2%~ 0.4%,K2O4%~5%,Na2O0.4%~1.0%,ZnO9%~10%,ZrO20.5%~1.1%,SrO3.6%~4.2%,B2O32.5%~3.5%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    其中所述的熔块e按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO260%~61%,Al2O33.5%~4.5%,CaO8.8%~9.8%,MgO1.8%~2.4%,K2O3%~4%,Na2O0.8%~1.6%,ZnO6.2%~7.2%,ZrO24.8%~5.8%,SrO0.8%~1.4%,B2O34.5%~5.5%,所有的组分之和为100%;
  2. 用于制备高温金彩釉面砖的釉的制备方法,其特征在于:
    包括面釉和黄金色印刷釉制备,其包括以下步骤:
    A、面釉的制备,按重量份制备:
    将熔块a50~60份、硅酸锆5~11份、高岭土20~30份、长石粉5~11份、烧滑石2~6份、氧化铝粉3~9份、羧甲基纤维素0.08~0.12份、三聚磷酸纳0.3~0.7份以及水37~45份一起混合磨成细度为325目筛的筛余为质量百分比0.3%~0.6%的釉浆,过筛除铁即得面釉;
    其中熔块a按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO266%~67%,Al2O38.5%~9.5%,CaO8%~9%,MgO1.3%~2.3%,K2O4%~5%,Na2O2.2%~2.8%,P2O50.1%~0.3%,ZrO23.5%~4.5%,B2O30.8%~1.6%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    将含上述组分粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、氧化铝粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、磷灰石粉、锆英粉以及硼砂,按照上述组分范围配料、混合机混合、熔块池窑熔制,熔制的温度范围1500℃~1540℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块a;
    B、黄金色印刷釉的制备,按重量份制备:
    将熔块b12~30份、熔块c5~15份、熔块d8~14份、熔块e50~60份、高岭土2~6份、陶瓷胶辊印油80~160份、镨黄色料14~18份、锆铁红色料3~7份一起混合磨成细度为325目筛的筛余为质量百分比0.05%~0.1%的印刷釉,过筛即得黄金色印刷釉;
    其中熔块b按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO255.5%~56.5%,Al2O34.2%~5.2%,CaO9.5%~10.5%,MgO1.5%~2.5%,K2O2.8%~3.8%,Na2O0.5%~1.1%,ZnO9%~10%,ZrO26.5%~7.5%,SrO0.6%~1.2%,B2O34.8%~5.8%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    将含上述组分且粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化锌、锆英粉、碳酸锶以及硼酸,按照上述组分范围配料、混合机混合、熔块池窑熔制,熔制的温度范围1500℃~1540℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块b;
    其中熔块c按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO264.8%~66.2%,Al2O36.5%~7.5%,CaO10%~11%,MgO0.2%~0.4%,K2O4.5%~5.5%,Na2O0.8%~1.4%,ZnO3.8%~4.8%,SrO0.5%~1.1%,PbO1.8%~2.8%,B2O32%~3%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    将含上述组分且粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化锌、碳酸锶、红丹粉以及硼酸,按照上述组分范围配料、混合机混合、熔块池窑熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1540℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块c;
    其中熔块d按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO258%~59%,Al2O37%~8%,CaO10.4%~11.4%,MgO0.2%~0.4%,K2O4%~5%,Na2O0.4%~1.0%,ZnO9%~10%,ZrO20.5%~1.1%,SrO3.6%~4.2%,B2O32.5%~3.5%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    将含上述组分且粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、四硼酸钙、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化铝粉、氧化锌、锆英粉、碳酸锶、硼砂以及硼酸,按照上述组分范围配料,混合机混合、熔块池窑熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1520℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块d;
    其中熔块e按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO260%~61%,Al2O33.5%~4.5%,CaO8.8%~9.8%,MgO1.8%~2.4%,K2O3%~4%,Na2O0.8%~1.6%,ZnO6.2%~7.2%,ZrO24.8%~5.8%,SrO0.8%~1.4%,B2O34.5%~5.5%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    将含上述组分且粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化锌、硼酸锌、锆英粉、碳酸锶、硼砂以及硼酸,按照上述组分范围配料,混合机混合,熔块池窑熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1520℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块e。
  3. 一种高温金彩釉面砖,其特征在于:
    面釉:按以下重量份组分配制:
    熔块a50~60份、硅酸锆5~11份、高岭土20~30份、长石粉5~11份、烧滑石2~6份、氧化铝粉3~9份、羧甲基纤维素0.08~0.12份、三聚磷酸钠0.3~0.7份以及水37~45份;
    黄金色印刷釉:按以下重量份组分配制:
    熔块b12~30份、熔块c5~15份、熔块d8~14份,熔块e50~60份、高岭土2~6份、陶瓷胶辊印油80~160份,镨黄色料14~18份,锆铁红色料3~7份;
    其中所述的熔块a按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO266%~67%,Al2O38.5%~9.5%,CaO8%~9%,MgO1.3%~2.3%,K2O4%~5%,Na2O2.2%~2.8%,P2O50.1%~0.3%,ZrO23.5%~4.5%,B2O30.8%~1.6%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    其中所述的熔块b按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO255.5%~56.5%,Al2O34.2%~5.2%,CaO9.5%~10.5%,MgO1.5%~2.5%,K2O2.8%~3.8%,Na2O0.5%~1.1%,ZnO9%~10%,ZrO26.5%~7.5%,SrO0.6%~1.2%,B2O34.8%~5.8%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    其中所述的熔块c按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO264.8%~66.2%,Al2O36.5%~7.5%,CaO10%~11%,MgO0.2%~0.4%,K2O4.5%~5.5%,Na2O0.8%~1.4%,ZnO3.8%~4.8%,SrO0.5%~1.1%,PbO1.8%~2.8%,B2O32%~3%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    其中所述的熔块d按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO258%~59%,Al2O37%~8%,CaO10.4%~11.4%,MgO0.2%~0.4%,K2O4%~5%,Na2O0.4%~1.0%,ZnO9%~10%,ZrO20.5%~1.1%,SrO3.6%~4.2%,B2O32.5%~3.5%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    其中所述的熔块e按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO260%~61%,Al2O33.5%~4.5%,CaO8.8%~9.8%,MgO1.8%~2.4%,K2O3%~4%,Na2O0.8%~1.6%,ZnO6.2%~7.2%,ZrO24.8%~5.8%,SrO0.8%~1.4%,B2O34.5%~5.5%,所有的组分之和为100%。
  4. 一种高温金彩釉面砖的制备方法,其特征在于:
    其包括以下步骤:
    A、面釉的制备,按重量份制备:
    将熔块a50~60份、硅酸锆5~11份、高岭土20~30份、长石粉5~11份、烧滑石2~6份、氧化铝粉3~9份、羧甲基纤维素0.08~0.12份、三聚磷酸纳0.3~0.7份以及水37~45份一起混合磨成细度为325目筛的筛余为质量百分比0.3%~0.6%的釉浆,过筛除铁即得面釉;
    其中熔块a按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO266%~67%,Al2O38.5%~9.5%,CaO8%~9%,MgO1.3%~2.3%,K2O4%~5%,Na2O2.2%~2.8%,P2O50.1%~0.3%,ZrO23.5%~4.5%,B2O30.8%~1.6%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    将含上述组分粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、氧化铝粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、磷灰石粉、锆英粉以及硼砂,按照上述组分范围配料、混合机混合、熔块池窑熔制,熔制的温度范围1500℃~1540℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块a;
    B、黄金色印刷釉的制备,按重量份制备:
    将熔块b12~30份、熔块c5~15份、熔块d8~14份、熔块e50~60份、高岭土2~6份、陶瓷胶辊印油80~160份、镨黄色料14~18份、锆铁红色料3~7份一起混合磨成细度为325目筛的筛余为质量百分比0.05%~0.1%的印刷釉,过筛即得黄金色印刷釉;
    其中熔块b按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO255.5%~56.5%,Al2O34.2%~5.2%,CaO9.5%~10.5%,MgO1.5%~2.5%,K2O2.8%~3.8%,Na2O0.5%~1.1%,ZnO9%~10%,ZrO26.5%~7.5%,SrO0.6%~1.2%,B2O34.8%~5.8%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    将含上述组分且粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化锌、锆英粉、碳酸锶以及硼酸,按照上述组分范围配料、混合机混合、熔块池窑熔制,熔制的温度范围1500℃~1540℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块b;
    其中熔块c按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO264.8%~66.2%,Al2O36.5%~7.5%,CaO10%~11%,MgO0.2%~0.4%,K2O4.5%~5.5%,Na2O0.8%~1.4%,ZnO3.8%~4.8%,SrO0.5%~1.1%,PbO1.8%~2.8%,B2O32%~3%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    将含上述组分且粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化锌、碳酸锶、红丹粉以及硼酸,按照上述组分范围配料、混合机混合、熔块池窑熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1540℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块c;
    其中熔块d按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO258%~59%,Al2O37%~8%,CaO10.4%~11.4%,MgO0.2%~0.4%,K2O4%~5%,Na2O0.4%~1.0%,ZnO9%~10%,ZrO20.5%~1.1%,SrO3.6%~4.2%,B2O32.5%~3.5%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    将含上述组分且粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳 酸钙、滑石粉、四硼酸钙、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化铝粉、氧化锌、锆英粉、碳酸锶、硼砂以及硼酸,按照上述组分范围配料,混合机混合、熔块池窑熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1520℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块d;
    其中熔块e按以下重量百分比组分配制:
    SiO260%~61%,Al2O33.5%~4.5%,CaO8.8%~9.8%,MgO1.8%~2.4%,K2O3%~4%,Na2O0.8%~1.6%,ZnO6.2%~7.2%,ZrO24.8%~5.8%,SrO0.8%~1.4%,B2O34.5%~5.5%,所有的组分之和为100%;
    将含上述组分且粒度均小于150目的原料:长石粉、石英粉、碳酸钙、滑石粉、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氧化锌、硼酸锌、锆英粉、碳酸锶、硼砂以及硼酸,按照上述组分范围配料,混合机混合,熔块池窑熔制,熔制温度范围1500℃~1520℃,然后水淬成熔块颗粒,烘干即得熔块e;
    C、高温金彩釉面砖的制备:
    在正常施了底釉的釉面砖坯上,再施上述步骤A制备得到的面釉,然后通过丝网版或胶印辊将上述步骤B制备得到的黄金色印刷釉印在砖坯的面釉上,黄金色印刷釉印刷图案的厚度为0.3~0.5mm,根据设计需要经过或不经过喷墨印花,然后经过施底浆,再进入辊道窑釉烧,最高烧成温度范围为1100℃~1130℃,烧成时间范围为40~70分钟,经过磨边,即得成品。
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