WO2018024086A1 - 电池及飞行器 - Google Patents

电池及飞行器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018024086A1
WO2018024086A1 PCT/CN2017/092791 CN2017092791W WO2018024086A1 WO 2018024086 A1 WO2018024086 A1 WO 2018024086A1 CN 2017092791 W CN2017092791 W CN 2017092791W WO 2018024086 A1 WO2018024086 A1 WO 2018024086A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
snap
aircraft
buckle
base
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/092791
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡华智
靳洪胜
李泽聪
Original Assignee
亿航智能设备(广州)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 亿航智能设备(广州)有限公司 filed Critical 亿航智能设备(广州)有限公司
Publication of WO2018024086A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018024086A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C39/00Aircraft not otherwise provided for
    • B64C39/02Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of aircraft technology, and in particular, to a battery and an aircraft.
  • the aircraft can be controlled by the user and fly in the air.
  • the user can control the flight direction of the aircraft as needed.
  • the aircraft needs to be connected to the aircraft to ensure that the battery supplies power to the aircraft.
  • the battery is attached to the aircraft by means of straps, which is inconvenient to replace or maintain the battery.
  • the strap-type fixing the combination of the battery and the aircraft is not stable, and the battery is easy to slip and fall during the flight of the aircraft.
  • a battery including a battery unit, a base, a buckle body, and a snap slider, the battery unit being coupled to a first side of the base, the buckle body including a cross arm and the a side arm connected to the cross arm, the side arm is pivotally connected to the base, and the side wall is provided with a buckle portion that can be in a snoring position or a locking position, when the buckle slider acts on the The cross arm is in a snoring position.
  • the battery further includes a snap bracket, the snap bracket is mounted on the base, and the side arm is pivotally coupled to the snap bracket such that the side The arm rotates relative to the snap bracket.
  • the battery further includes at least one reset mechanism, one end of the reset mechanism is coupled to the cross arm, and the other end of the reset mechanism is coupled to the base.
  • the snap slider includes a mouth portion, and the mouth portion is a U-shaped structure with a cornice facing downward, and the mouth portion can accommodate a portion of the cross arm.
  • a sliding groove is provided on the second side of the base to enable the snap slider to slide in a direction defined by the sliding slot.
  • the battery unit includes a battery compartment that houses a battery cell, and the battery compartment outer wall A fixed concealed buckle is provided for engaging and forming an interlock with the dark buckle fitting portion in the battery mounting groove of the aircraft.
  • the battery compartment includes a battery upper compartment and a battery lower compartment, wherein the battery upper compartment is provided with the fixed dark buckle, and the battery lower compartment
  • the fixed concealed buckle is provided on both sides.
  • the battery lower compartment is provided with a buckle for connecting to the power plug of the aircraft.
  • the battery further includes a battery back cover and a back cover handle, the back cover handle is mounted on the battery back cover, and the battery back cover is disposed on the base The two sides are connected to the base, and a portion of the snap slider protrudes from the battery back cover.
  • the battery further includes a snap button, the bayonet button being mounted on the upper end of the snap slider and partially exposed outside the battery back cover.
  • An aircraft comprising the battery, the aircraft body and the flight control system, the aircraft body comprising a propeller, a motor coupled to the propeller, and a battery mounting slot for mounting the battery, the battery mounting
  • the slot is provided with a snap-fit portion that is interlocked with the latching portion, so that the battery is fixedly mounted on the battery mounting slot.
  • the battery mounting slot is provided with a dark buckle engaging portion that interlocks with the fixed concealed buckle of the battery.
  • the aircraft body further includes a power plug that interlocks with the plug and release of the battery.
  • the battery may be installed in a battery installation slot of the aircraft, and the buckle connection of the buckle body and the snap fit portion provided in the battery installation slot cooperate to realize the buckle connection.
  • the buckle slider After the disassembly operation, by pressing down on the buckle slider, the buckle slider can be pushed to act on the cross arm of the buckle body, so that the cross arm moves downward, and the side arm of the buckle body is rotatably connected with the base.
  • the arm can be rotated along the base, and the side arm is made by the principle of lever
  • the buckle portion is lifted upward in the snoring position, the buckle portion is unlocked from the snap fit portion of the aircraft, and the detachment of the susceptor can be detached from the aircraft; likewise, the installation operation is performed, by pressing the snap slider
  • the battery is pushed into the aircraft, and then the snap slider is placed, and the buckle portion and the snap fit portion are interlocked to realize the connection with the aircraft.
  • the battery uses a lever principle to realize a snap-fit connection with the aircraft through the buckle body, which is convenient for assembly and disassembly, facilitates replacement of the aircraft battery, and is stable with the aircraft.
  • the aircraft including the battery described above, has the technical effect of the battery, and the snap-fit portion of the aircraft can be interlocked with the buckle portion of the buckle body, and the battery is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and the installation is stable. It is not easy to fall during the flight.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view 1 of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal installation structure of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural diagram of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a mounting structure of a battery according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • battery unit 110, battery, 120, battery compartment, 122, battery upper compartment, 124, battery lower compartment, 130, fixed dark buckle, 140, plug buckle, 20, base, 210, pass Hole, 220, chute, 30, snap body, 310, cross arm, 320, side arm, 330, snap, 40, snap slider, 50, snap bracket, 60, battery back cover, 70, Back cover handle, 80, snap button, 1, battery mounting slot, 2, snap fit.
  • a battery includes a battery unit 10, a base 20, a buckle body 30, and a snap slider 40, and the battery unit 10 and the base 20
  • the cross arm 310 and the side arm 320 connected to the cross arm 310 are pivotally connected to the base 20, and the side wall 320 is provided with a buckle that can be in a snoring position or a locking position.
  • the base 20 includes a base mounting plate, a first side of the base mounting plate is connected to the battery unit 10, and a second side of the base mounting plate is provided with a convex package.
  • a through hole 210 is disposed at two ends of the mounting plate in the lateral direction.
  • the side of the cross arm 310 is provided with a side arm 320, and the locking portion 330 is located at a side of the side wall 320 away from the cross arm 3 10 .
  • the buckle body 30 extends across the convex hull, and the side arm 320 protrudes through the through hole 210, so that the buckle portion 330 protrudes from the first side of the base 20.
  • the above battery can be mounted in the battery mounting groove 1 of the aircraft, and the snap connection is achieved by the snap portion 330 of the buckle body 30 engaging with the snap fit portion 2 provided in the battery mounting groove 1.
  • the snap slider 40 can be pushed to act on the cross arm 310 of the buckle body 30 to move the cross arm 310 downward, and the side arm 320 of the buckle body 30.
  • Rotatingly coupled to the base 20 the side arm 320 is rotatable along the base 20, and the latching portion 330 on the side arm 320 is lifted up in the snoring position by the principle of the lever, and the latching portion 330 is unlocked from the snap-fit portion 2 of the aircraft.
  • the aircraft When the base 20 is pulled out, the aircraft can be detached. Similarly, after the installation operation, the buckle portion 40 is pressed into the snoring position, the battery is pushed into the aircraft, and then the cymbal is placed. The buckle slider 40 and the latching portion 330 are interlocked with the snap fitting portion 2 in the locked position, so that the connection with the aircraft can be realized.
  • the battery uses the lever principle to realize a snap-fit connection with the aircraft through the buckle body 30, which is convenient for assembly and disassembly, facilitates replacement of the aircraft battery, and is stable in combination with the aircraft.
  • the battery further includes a buckle bracket 50, the buckle bracket 50 is mounted on the base 20, and the side arm 320 is pivotally connected to the buckle bracket 50, so that The side arm 320 rotates relative to the snap bracket 50.
  • the buckle body 30 is connected to the base 20 by the snap bracket 50, and the connection is reliable and convenient. Both ends of the buckle bracket 50 can provide a pivot point for the side wall of the buckle body 30, and the buckle body 30 can rotate relative to the buckle bracket 50, thereby implementing a snoring or locking operation by using a lever principle.
  • the battery further includes at least one reset mechanism (not shown), one end of the reset mechanism is connected to the cross arm 310, and the other end of the reset mechanism is connected to the base 20. .
  • the reset mechanism By setting the reset mechanism, it is possible to prevent the buckle body 330 from loosening when the buckle body 30 is shaken during the flight of the aircraft, and to strengthen, buffer and reset the buckle body 30, and further increase the card.
  • the reset mechanism may be a spring, an elastic piece, or the like, and two reset mechanisms are disposed on both sides of the snap slider 40.
  • the snap slider 40 includes a mouth portion, and the mouth portion is a U-shaped structure with a mouth facing downward, and the mouth portion can accommodate a portion of the cross arm 310.
  • the mouth portion of the snap slider 40 can accommodate a portion of the cross arm 310, and the cross arm 310 of the buckle body 30 can be reliably pushed downward by the snap slider 40.
  • a sliding slot 220 is disposed on the second side of the base 20 to enable the snap slider 40 to slide in a direction defined by the sliding slot 220.
  • the direction defined by the sliding slot 220 refers to a direction in which the cross arm 310 moves up and down, thereby causing the buckle portion 330 to perform a snoring or locking state.
  • the battery unit 10 includes a battery compartment 120 for accommodating a battery core 110.
  • the outer wall of the battery compartment 120 is provided with a fixed concealed buckle 130 for battery installation with an aircraft.
  • the dark snap fits in the slot 1 cooperate and form an interlock.
  • the fixed concealed buckle 130 can be interlocked with the concealed engagement portion in the battery installation slot 1 to further
  • the battery is fixed, and the battery of the embodiment is fixed to the aircraft and is not easy to fall off.
  • the battery compartment 120 includes a battery upper compartment 122 and a battery lower compartment 124.
  • the fixed compartments 130 are disposed on both sides of the battery upper compartment 122.
  • the fixed concealed buckle 130 is provided on both sides.
  • the battery of this embodiment is installed in the battery installation slot 1, and the fixed concealed buckle 130 can be interlocked with the concealed button fitting portion in the entire circumferential direction, and is fixed and reliable.
  • the battery lower compartment 124 is provided with a buckle 140 for connecting with the power plug of the aircraft.
  • the battery further includes a battery back cover 60 and a back cover handle 70, and the back cover handle 70 is mounted on the battery back cover 60.
  • a battery back cover 60 is disposed on the second side of the base 20 and connected to the base 20, and a portion of the snap slider 40 extends out of the battery back cover 60.
  • the battery is further A snap button 80 is included, and the bayonet button is mounted on the upper end of the snap slider 40 and partially exposed outside the battery back cover 60. By providing the snap button 80 at the upper end of the snap slider 40, the snap slider 40 is conveniently pressed, which is ergonomic and easy to operate.
  • the battery of the embodiment is configured to be snap-fitted with the aircraft through the buckle body 30, so that the battery is fixed in the aircraft, which is convenient for assembly and disassembly, and is convenient for replacing the battery of the aircraft.
  • the buckle body 30 utilizes the principle of leverage to achieve snoring or locking, and the combination of the battery and the aircraft is stable.
  • the battery can be further fixed to make the combination of the battery and the aircraft more stable.
  • the battery of the embodiment is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and is convenient for replacing the battery of the aircraft, and the combination with the aircraft is stable, and the aircraft is not easy to fall off during flight.
  • an aircraft includes the battery, the aircraft body and the flight control system, and the aircraft body includes a propeller, a motor connected to the propeller, and a battery installation for mounting the battery.
  • the battery mounting slot 1 is provided with a snap-fit portion 2 that is interlocked with the latching portion 330, so that the battery is fixedly mounted on the battery mounting slot 1 when the latching portion is 330 is in the snoring position, the battery is in a detachable state, and when the buckle portion 330 is in the locked position, the battery is in a non-detachable state.
  • the main body of the aircraft is hidden in Fig. 6, and only the structure of the battery mounting slot 1 is shown.
  • the aircraft includes the battery described above, and the technical effect of the battery is provided.
  • the battery mounting slot 1 of the aircraft is used to mount the battery, and the snap-fit portion 2 of the aircraft can be engaged with the buckle portion 303. Connection method.
  • the aircraft described in this embodiment is assembled by the battery installation slot 1 and the battery, and the internal space is fully utilized, and the battery is easy to assemble and disassemble, and the installation is stable, and it is not easy to fall during flight.
  • the battery mounting slot 1 is provided with a dark buckle engaging portion that is interlocked with the fixed dark buckle 130 of the battery.
  • the battery is installed in the battery installation slot 1 , and the dark-locking portion of the aircraft can be further locked with the fixed buckle 130 on the battery to ensure reliable and stable installation of the battery.
  • the aircraft body further includes a power plug that interlocks with the plug and release of the battery. The power plug of the aircraft can be further locked with the battery latch 140 to secure the battery. During the flight of the aircraft, the battery is fixed and not easy to fall.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

一种电池,包括电池单元(10)、基座(20)、卡扣本体(30)以及卡扣滑块(40),电池单元(10)与基座(20)的第一侧连接,卡扣本体(30)包括横臂(310)和与横臂(310)连接的侧臂(320),侧臂(320)与基座(20)枢接,侧壁(320)上设有可处于打开位置或锁定位置的卡扣部(330),当卡扣滑块(40)作用于横臂(310)时,卡扣部(330)处于打开位置。还涉及一种飞行器。该电池利用杠杆原理,通过卡扣本体的卡扣部与设置在电池安装槽中的卡扣配合部配合实现卡扣连接,装拆方便、便于飞行器电池的替换,且与飞行器的结合稳固,飞行过程中不易跌落。

Description

电池及飞行器 技术领域
[0001] 本申请涉及飞行器技术领域, 尤其涉及一种电池及飞行器。
背景技术
[0002] 飞行器可以由用户控制并在空中飞行, 用户可以根据需要控制飞行器的飞行方 向, 飞行器要实现正常工作, 需要将电池与飞行器连接起来, 保证电池为飞行 器供电。 传统的, 电池是通过绑带的方式固定在飞行器上, 需要更换或维护电 池吋十分不方便。 而且, 采用绑带式固定, 电池与飞行器的结合不稳固, 飞行 器飞行过程中电池易滑出跌落。
[0003] 基于此, 有必要提供一种电池及飞行器, 该电池装拆方便、 与飞行器的结合稳 固; 该飞行器的电池装拆方便、 安装稳固, 飞行过程中不易跌落。
[0004] 其技术方案如下:
[0005] 一种电池, 包括电池单元、 基座、 卡扣本体以及卡扣滑块, 所述电池单元与所 述基座的第一侧连接, 所述卡扣本体包括横臂和与所述横臂连接的侧臂, 所述 侧臂与所述基座枢接, 所述侧壁上设有可处于打幵位置或锁定位置的卡扣部, 当所述卡扣滑块作用于所述横臂吋, 所述卡扣部处于打幵位置。
[0006] 在其中一个实施例中, 所述电池还包括卡扣支架, 所述卡扣支架安装在所述基 座上, 所述侧臂与所述卡扣支架枢接, 以使得所述侧臂相对于所述卡扣支架转 动。
[0007] 在其中一个实施例中, 所述电池还包括至少一个复位机构, 所述复位机构的一 端与所述横臂连接, 所述复位机构的另一端与所述基座连接。
[0008] 在其中一个实施例中, 所述卡扣滑块包括幵口部, 所述幵口部呈幵口朝下的 U 型结构, 所述幵口部可容纳部分所述横臂。
[0009] 在其中一个实施例中, 所述基座的第二侧面上设有滑槽, 以使得所述卡扣滑块 能够沿所述滑槽所定义的方向滑动。
[0010] 在其中一个实施例中, 所述电池单元包括容纳电芯的电池仓, 所述电池仓外壁 设有固定暗扣, 用于与飞行器的电池安装槽内的暗扣配合部配合并形成互锁。
[0011] 在其中一个实施例中, 所述电池仓包括有相互配合的电池上仓和电池下仓, 所 述电池上仓的两侧均设有所述固定暗扣, 所述电池下仓的两侧均设有所述固定 暗扣。
[0012] 在其中一个实施例中, 所述电池下仓上设有插拨扣, 用于与飞行器的电源插头 连接。
[0013] 在其中一个实施例中, 所述电池还包括电池后盖与后盖把手, 所述后盖把手安 装在所述电池后盖上, 所述电池后盖罩设在所基座的第二侧并与所述基座连接 , 所述卡扣滑块的部分伸出所述电池后盖。
[0014] 在其中一个实施例中, 所述电池还包括有卡扣按钮, 所述卡口按钮安装在所述 卡扣滑块上端, 并部分裸露在所述电池后盖外部。
[0015] 一种飞行器, 包括上述所述的电池, 飞行器主体和飞控系统, 所述飞行器主体 包括有螺旋桨、 与螺旋桨连接的电机以及用于安装所述电池的电池安装槽, 所 述电池安装槽上设有与所述卡扣部互锁配合的卡扣配合部, 使所述电池固定安 装在所述电池安装槽上, 当所述卡扣部处于打幵位置, 所述电池处于可拆卸状 态, 当所述卡扣部处于锁定位置, 所述电池处于不可拆卸状态。
[0016] 在其中一个实施例中, 所述电池安装槽内设有与所述电池的固定暗扣互锁配合 的暗扣配合部。
[0017] 在其中一个实施例中, 所述飞行器主体还包括与所述电池的插拔扣互锁配合的 电源插头。
技术问题
问题的解决方案
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0018] 上述电池, 可安装在飞行器的电池安装槽中, 通过卡扣本体的卡扣部与设置在 电池安装槽中的卡扣配合部配合实现卡扣连接。 进行拆卸操作吋, 通过向下按 压卡扣滑块, 可推动卡扣滑块作用于卡扣本体的横臂, 使横臂向下运动, 而卡 扣本体的侧臂与基座转动连接, 侧臂可沿基座旋转, 通过杠杆原理使得侧臂上 的卡扣部向上提升处于打幵位置, 卡扣部与飞行器的卡扣配合部解锁, 向外拔 出基座即可实现与飞行器脱离; 同样的, 进行安装操作吋, 通过按压卡扣滑块
, 将电池推入飞行器中, 然后放幵卡扣滑块, 卡扣部与卡扣配合部互锁固定, 即可实现与飞行器的连接。 所述电池, 利用杠杆原理, 通过卡扣本体与飞行器 实现卡扣式连接, 装拆方便、 便于飞行器电池的替换, 且与飞行器的结合稳固
[0019] 所述飞行器, 包括上述所述的电池, 具备所述电池的技术效果, 飞行器的卡扣 配合部能够与卡扣本体的卡扣部实现互锁配合, 电池装拆方便、 安装稳固, 飞 行过程中不易跌落。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0020] 图 1为本申请实施例所述的电池的结构示意图一;
[0021] 图 2为本申请实施例所述的电池的爆炸结构示意图;
[0022] 图 3为本申请实施例所述的电池的内部安装结构示意图;
[0023] 图 4为图 3中 A处的放大结构示意图;
[0024] 图 5为本申请实施例所述的电池的结构示意图二;
[0025] 图 6为本申请实施例所述的电池的安装结构示意图。
[0026] 附图标记说明:
[0027] 10、 电池单元, 110、 电芯, 120、 电池仓, 122、 电池上仓, 124、 电池下仓, 130、 固定暗扣, 140、 插拨扣, 20、 基座, 210、 通孔, 220、 滑槽, 30、 卡扣 本体, 310、 横臂, 320、 侧臂, 330、 卡扣部, 40、 卡扣滑块, 50、 卡扣支架, 60、 电池后盖, 70、 后盖把手, 80、 卡扣按钮, 1、 电池安装槽, 2、 卡扣配合 部。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0028] 下面对本申请的实施例进行详细说明:
[0029] 如图 1、 图 2、 图 3所示, 一种电池, 包括电池单元 10、 基座 20、 卡扣本体 30以 及卡扣滑块 40, 所述电池单元 10与所述基座 20的第一侧连接, 所述卡扣本体 30 包括横臂 310和与所述横臂 310连接的侧臂 320, 所述侧臂 320与所述基座 20枢接 , 所述侧壁 320上设有可处于打幵位置或锁定位置的卡扣部 330, 当所述卡扣滑 块 40作用于所述横臂 310吋, 所述卡扣部 330处于打幵位置。 本实施例中, 所述 基座 20包括基座安装板, 所述基座安装板的第一侧与电池单元 10连接, 所述基 座安装板的第二侧设有凸包, 所述基座安装板沿横向方向的两端设有通孔 210, 所述横臂 310的两侧均设有侧臂 320, 所述卡扣部 330位于所述侧壁 320远离横臂 3 10的一侧, 所述卡扣本体 30横跨所述凸包, 所述侧臂 320通过所述通孔 210伸出 , 使所述卡扣部 330伸出基座 20的第一侧。
[0030] 上述电池, 可安装在飞行器的电池安装槽 1中, 通过卡扣本体 30的卡扣部 330与 设置在电池安装槽 1中的卡扣配合部 2配合实现卡扣连接。 进行拆卸操作吋, 通 过向下按压卡扣滑块 40, 可推动卡扣滑块 40作用于卡扣本体 30的横臂 310, 使横 臂 310向下运动, 而卡扣本体 30的侧臂 320与基座 20转动连接, 侧臂 320可沿基座 20旋转, 通过杠杆原理使得侧臂 320上的卡扣部 330向上提升处于打幵位置, 卡 扣部 330与飞行器的卡扣配合部 2解锁, 向外拔出基座 20即可实现与飞行器脱离 ; 同样的, 进行安装操作吋, 通过按压卡扣滑块 40使卡扣部 330处于打幵位置, 将电池推入飞行器中, 然后放幵卡扣滑块 40, 卡扣部 330处于锁定位置与卡扣配 合部 2互锁固定, 即可实现与飞行器的连接。 所述电池, 利用杠杆原理, 通过卡 扣本体 30与飞行器实现卡扣式连接, 装拆方便、 便于飞行器电池的替换, 且与 飞行器的结合稳固。
[0031] 本实施例中, 所述电池还包括卡扣支架 50, 所述卡扣支架 50安装在所述基座 20 上, 所述侧臂 320与所述卡扣支架 50枢接, 以使得所述侧臂 320相对于所述卡扣 支架 50转动。 采用上述结构, 卡扣本体 30通过卡扣支架 50实现与基座 20的转动 连接, 连接可靠、 方便。 卡扣支架 50的两端能够为卡扣本体 30的侧壁提供转动 的支点, 卡扣本体 30可相对于卡扣支架 50旋转, 进而利用杠杆原理实现打幵或 锁定操作。 本实施例中, 所述电池还包括至少一个复位机构 (图中未示出) , 所述复位机构的一端与所述横臂 310连接, 所述复位机构的另一端与所述基座 20 连接。 通过设置复位机构, 可防止飞行器飞行过程中卡扣本体 30晃动出现卡扣 部 330松脱的现象, 对卡扣本体 30起到加强、 缓冲及复位的作用, 进一步增加卡 扣本体 30的锁紧能力。 本实施例中, 所述复位机构可以为弹簧、 弹性片等, 复 位机构为两根, 分别设置在卡扣滑块 40的两侧。
[0032] 本实施例中, 所述卡扣滑块 40包括幵口部, 所述幵口部呈幵口朝下的 U型结构 , 所述幵口部可容纳部分所述横臂 310。 通过设置呈 U型结构的幵口部, 卡扣滑 块 40的幵口部能够容纳部分所述横臂 310, 进而通过卡扣滑块 40能够可靠地推动 卡扣本体 30的横臂 310向下移动。 所述基座 20的第二侧面上设有滑槽 220, 以使 得所述卡扣滑块 40能够沿所述滑槽 220所定义的方向滑动。 本实施例中, 所述滑 槽 220所定义的方向是指使横臂 310上下运动, 进而使得卡扣部 330实现打幵或锁 紧状态的方向。 通过设置滑槽 220, 所述卡扣滑块 40能够相对于基座 20上下移动 , 结构简单。
[0033] 如图 2、 图 3、 图 4所示, 所述电池单元 10包括容纳电芯 110的电池仓 120, 所述 电池仓 120外壁设有固定暗扣 130, 用于与飞行器的电池安装槽 1内的暗扣配合部 配合并形成互锁。 通过在电池仓 120上设置固定暗扣 130, 当本实施例的电池插 入飞行器的电池安装槽 1后, 固定暗扣 130能够与电池安装槽 1内的暗扣配合部实 现互锁配合, 从而进一步固定所述电池, 本实施例的电池与飞行器固定稳固, 不易脱落。 本实施例中, 所述电池仓 120包括有相互配合的电池上仓 122和电池 下仓 124, 所述电池上仓 122的两侧均设有所述固定暗扣 130, 所述电池下仓 124 的两侧均设有所述固定暗扣 130。 采用上述结构, 本实施例的电池安装在电池安 装槽 1内吋, 固定暗扣 130能够在整个周向方向与暗扣配合部互锁配合, 固定稳 固、 可靠。 本实施例中, 如图 2、 图 5所示, 所述电池下仓 124上设有插拨扣 140 , 用于与飞行器的电源插头连接。 通过设置插拨扣 140, 本实施例的电池安装在 飞行器上后, 该插拨扣 140与飞行器的电源插头连接, 可进一步起到固定所述电 池的作用。
[0034] 本实施例中, 如图 1、 图 2所示, 所述电池还包括电池后盖 60与后盖把手 70, 所 述后盖把手 70安装在所述电池后盖 60上, 所述电池后盖 60罩设在所基座 20的第 二侧并与所述基座 20连接, 所述卡扣滑块 40的部分伸出所述电池后盖 60。 通过 设置电池后盖 60与后盖把手 70, 本实施例的电池实际进行安装或拆卸吋, 可通 过握住后盖把手 70进行操作, 结构美观、 操作方便。 本实施例中, 所述电池还 包括有卡扣按钮 80, 所述卡口按钮安装在所述卡扣滑块 40上端, 并部分裸露在 所述电池后盖 60外部。 通过在所述卡扣滑块 40的上端设置卡扣按钮 80, 便于按 动卡扣滑块 40, 符合人体工程学, 操作方便。
[0035] 本实施例所述的电池, 通过卡扣本体 30与飞行器实现卡扣式连接, 使电池固定 在飞行器内, 装拆方便、 便于飞行器电池的替换。 卡扣本体 30利用杠杆原理实 现打幵或锁定, 电池与飞行器的结合稳固。 通过采用固定暗扣 130与插拨扣 140 , 可进一步固定电池, 使电池与飞行器的结合更加稳固。 本实施例的电池, 装 拆方便、 便于飞行器电池的替换, 与飞行器的结合稳固, 飞行器飞行过程中不 易脱落。
[0036] 如图 6所示, 一种飞行器, 包括上述所述的电池, 飞行器主体和飞控系统, 所 述飞行器主体包括有螺旋桨、 与螺旋桨连接的电机以及用于安装所述电池的电 池安装槽 1, 所述电池安装槽 1上设有与所述卡扣部 330互锁配合的卡扣配合部 2 , 使所述电池固定安装在所述电池安装槽 1上, 当所述卡扣部 330处于打幵位置 , 所述电池处于可拆卸状态, 当所述卡扣部 330处于锁定位置, 所述电池处于不 可拆卸状态。 为了便于示意说明, 图 6中将飞行器主体隐藏, 仅示意出了电池安 装槽 1的结构。 所述飞行器, 包括上述所述的电池, 具备所述电池的技术效果, 飞行器的电池安装槽 1用于安装所述电池, 飞行器的卡扣配合部 2能够与卡扣部 3 30实现卡扣式连接方式。 本实施例所述的飞行器, 通过设置电池安装槽 1与电池 进行装配, 内部空间得到了充分利用, 且电池装拆方便、 安装稳固, 飞行过程 中不易跌落。
[0037] 本实施例中, 所述电池安装槽 1内设有与所述电池的固定暗扣 130互锁配合的暗 扣配合部。 所述电池安装在电池安装槽 1中吋, 所述飞行器的暗扣配合部还可以 与电池上的固定暗扣 130进一步配合锁紧, 对电池的安装可靠、 固定稳固。 进一 步的, 所述飞行器主体还包括与所述电池的插拔扣互锁配合的电源插头。 飞行 器的电源插头能够与电池的插拨扣 140进一步配合锁紧, 对电池固定稳固, 该飞 行器飞行过程中, 电池固定可靠, 不易跌落。
[0038] 以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合, 为使描述简洁, 未对上述 实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述, 然而, 只要这些技术特 征的组合不存在矛盾, 都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式, 其描述较为具体和详细, 但 并不能因此而理解为对专利申请范围的限制。 应当指出的是, 对于本领域的普 通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本申请构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干变形和改进 , 这些都属于本申请的保护范围。 因此, 本专利申请的保护范围应以所附权利 要求为准。

Claims

权利要求书
一种电池, 其特征在于, 包括电池单元、 基座、 卡扣本体以及卡扣滑 块, 所述电池单元与所述基座的第一侧连接, 所述卡扣本体包括横臂 和与所述横臂连接的侧臂, 所述侧臂与所述基座枢接, 所述侧壁上设 有可处于打幵位置或锁定位置的卡扣部, 当所述卡扣滑块作用于所述 横臂吋, 所述卡扣部处于打幵位置。
根据权利要求 1所述的电池, 其特征在于, 还包括卡扣支架, 所述卡 扣支架安装在所述基座上, 所述侧臂与所述卡扣支架枢接, 以使得所 述侧臂相对于所述卡扣支架转动。
根据权利要求 1所述的电池, 其特征在于, 还包括至少一个复位机构
, 所述复位机构的一端与所述横臂连接, 所述复位机构的另一端与所 述基座连接。
根据权利要求 1所述的电池, 其特征在于, 所述卡扣滑块包括幵口部 , 所述幵口部呈幵口朝下的 u型结构, 所述幵口部可容纳部分所述横 臂。
根据权利要求 1所述的电池, 其特征在于, 所述基座的第二侧面上设 有滑槽, 以使得所述卡扣滑块能够沿所述滑槽所定义的方向滑动。 根据权利要求 1所述的电池, 其特征在于, 所述电池单元包括容纳电 芯的电池仓, 所述电池仓外壁设有固定暗扣, 用于与飞行器的电池安 装槽内的暗扣配合部配合并形成互锁。
根据权利要求 6所述的电池, 其特征在于, 所述电池仓包括有相互配 合的电池上仓和电池下仓, 所述电池上仓的两侧均设有所述固定暗扣 , 所述电池下仓的两侧均设有所述固定暗扣。
根据权利要求 7所述的电池, 其特征在于, 所述电池下仓上设有插拨 扣, 用于与飞行器的电源插头连接。
根据权利要求 1-8任一项所述的电池, 其特征在于, 还包括电池后盖 与后盖把手, 所述后盖把手安装在所述电池后盖上, 所述电池后盖罩 设在所基座的第二侧并与所述基座连接, 所述卡扣滑块的部分伸出所 述电池后盖。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 9所述的电池, 其特征在于, 还包括有卡扣按钮, 所述 卡口按钮安装在所述卡扣滑块上端, 并部分裸露在所述电池后盖外部
[权利要求 11] 一种飞行器, 其特征在于, 包括权利要求 1-10任一项所述的电池, 飞 行器主体和飞控系统, 所述飞行器主体包括有螺旋桨、 与螺旋桨连接 的电机以及用于安装所述电池的电池安装槽, 所述电池安装槽上设有 与所述卡扣部互锁配合的卡扣配合部, 使所述电池固定安装在所述电 池安装槽上, 当所述卡扣部处于打幵位置, 所述电池处于可拆卸状态 , 当所述卡扣部处于锁定位置, 所述电池处于不可拆卸状态。
[权利要求 12] 根据权利要求 11所述的飞行器, 其特征在于, 所述电池安装槽内设有 与所述电池的固定暗扣互锁配合的暗扣配合部。
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 11所述的飞行器, 其特征在于, 所述飞行器主体还包括 与所述电池的插拔扣互锁配合的电源插头。
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