WO2018023930A1 - 冰箱 - Google Patents

冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018023930A1
WO2018023930A1 PCT/CN2016/112818 CN2016112818W WO2018023930A1 WO 2018023930 A1 WO2018023930 A1 WO 2018023930A1 CN 2016112818 W CN2016112818 W CN 2016112818W WO 2018023930 A1 WO2018023930 A1 WO 2018023930A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guiding groove
hinge shaft
hinge
door body
chute
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/112818
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何国顺
夏恩品
张�浩
朱小兵
Original Assignee
青岛海尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP20204833.6A priority Critical patent/EP3789702A1/en
Priority to NZ750204A priority patent/NZ750204A/en
Priority to AU2016417595A priority patent/AU2016417595B2/en
Priority to EP20204828.6A priority patent/EP3789701B1/en
Priority to EP16911525.0A priority patent/EP3495757B1/en
Priority to US16/323,255 priority patent/US11118384B2/en
Application filed by 青岛海尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔股份有限公司
Priority to EP20204985.4A priority patent/EP3789703A1/en
Publication of WO2018023930A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018023930A1/zh
Priority to AU2020202942A priority patent/AU2020202942B2/en
Priority to AU2020202938A priority patent/AU2020202938B2/en
Priority to AU2020202941A priority patent/AU2020202941B2/en
Priority to AU2021261961A priority patent/AU2021261961B2/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0407Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame the hinges having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1007Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts with positive locking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/56Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/18Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/04Flat flaps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/04Flat flaps
    • E05D5/046Flat flaps specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/14Construction of sockets or sleeves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/10Arrangements for mounting in particular locations, e.g. for built-in type, for corner type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10Adjustable or movable
    • E05Y2600/20Adjustable or movable characterised by the movement transmission
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10Adjustable or movable
    • E05Y2600/30Adjustable or movable characterised by the type of motion
    • E05Y2600/32Rotary motion
    • E05Y2600/324Rotary motion around a vertical axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/102Additional wing movements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/74Specific positions
    • E05Y2800/75Specific positions intermediate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024Door hinges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/02Geometry problems

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular to a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator uses a single-axis hinge, and the door body moves in a circular motion around the fixed point of the hinge to open and close the door body.
  • the angular portion formed by the door body near the vertical side and the lateral side of the hinge moves out of the extension line of the vertical side of the refrigerator cabinet, which is the case for the embedded refrigerator or
  • this hinge design limits the opening angle of the door of the refrigerator.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator that solves the above technical problems.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator includes:
  • a box body having a hinge body disposed thereon, the hinge body being provided with a first hinge shaft and a second hinge shaft;
  • a door body having a first guiding groove and a second guiding groove. After the door body and the box are installed, the first hinge shaft is located in the first guiding slot, and the second a hinge shaft is located in the second guiding slot;
  • the first guiding groove moves relative to the first hinge axis
  • the second guiding groove moves relative to the second hinge axis
  • the first The hinge axially applies a force to the first guiding groove, and drives one end of the second guiding groove away from the first guiding groove to gradually approach the second hinge axis, so that the door body generates a horizontal displacement .
  • the first guiding groove is an L-like type, which includes an A chute and a B chute;
  • the second guiding groove is an oblong shape, and the second guiding groove is defined to be close to the first One end of the guide groove A is a C end, and one end away from the first guide groove A is a D end.
  • the first hinge shaft is located at an end of the A guide groove of the first guide groove away from the B chute, and the second hinge axis is The C-end and the D-end of the second guiding groove each have a distance.
  • the first hinge shaft when the door opening angle is gradually approaching 90°, the first hinge shaft is located in the A chute of the first guiding slot, and gradually approaches the B chute, the second The D end of the guide groove gradually approaches the second hinge axis.
  • the first hinge shaft is located at a joint of the A chute and the B chute of the first guiding groove, and the second hinge axis is located The C end of the second guiding groove.
  • the first hinge axis is located
  • the second hinge shaft is located at the C end of the second guiding slot in the B slot of the first guiding slot.
  • the line connecting the center of the first hinge shaft and the second hinge shaft is horizontal.
  • the radius of the first hinge axis is smaller than the radius of the second hinge axis.
  • the C-end and the D-end of the second guiding groove are connected by two parallel lines, and the distance between the two parallel lines is greater than or equal to the diameter of the second hinge axis.
  • the length of the A chute of the first guiding groove is greater than the length of the B chute.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: by providing a first hinge shaft and a second hinge shaft on the hinge of the refrigerator, the first guiding groove and the second guiding groove are respectively arranged on the door body of the refrigerator with the two hinge shafts, in the door body During the opening process, the first hinge axially applies a force to the first guiding groove, and drives the second guiding groove away from the first guiding groove to approach the second hinge axis, so that the door body generates a horizontal displacement, so that the refrigerator door body Does not interfere with the surrounding wall during the opening process.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a refrigerator door in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 2a-2c are top views of different angles of the door of the refrigerator in the opening process of 0-90° according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a refrigerator door opening angle at 90° according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4a-4b are top views of different angles when the opening angle of the door of the refrigerator is greater than 90° according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 5a-5e are motion trajectories of the door of the refrigerator from a closed state to an open angle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements or structures, these described objects should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish these described objects from each other.
  • first hinge axis may be referred to as a second hinge axis, and similarly the second hinge axis may also be referred to as a first hinge axis, without departing from the scope of the present application.
  • the refrigerator 10 of the present invention includes a cabinet 11, a door body 12, and a hinge assembly pivotally connecting the box body 11 and the door body 12, the hinge assembly including a hinge body 13 fixed to the cabinet 11 and disposed on the hinge body 13. a first hinge shaft 131 and a second hinge shaft 132, wherein the first hinge shaft 131 The radius of the second hinge shaft 132 is smaller than the radius of the second hinge shaft 132, and the line connecting the centers of the first hinge shaft 131 and the second hinge shaft 132 is horizontal.
  • a first guiding groove 121 and a second guiding groove 122 are disposed on the door body 12 at the joint with the hinge assembly. After the door body 12 and the box body 11 are installed, the first hinge shaft 131 is located in the first guiding groove 121. The two hinge shafts 132 are located in the second guide grooves 122. During the opening of the door body 12, the first guiding groove 121 moves relative to the first hinge shaft 131, and the second guiding groove 122 moves relative to the second hinge shaft 132.
  • the first guiding slot 121 is of an L-like type, and includes an A chute and a B chute, and the length of the A chute is greater than the length of the B chute.
  • the second guiding groove 122 is an oblong shape, and is opposite to the first guiding groove 121.
  • the end of the sliding groove defining the second guiding groove 122 adjacent to the first guiding groove 121A is C end, and the end of the sliding groove away from the first guiding groove 121A is D end.
  • the oblong shape of the second guiding groove 122 is specifically that the C end and the D end are symmetrically arranged in a circular arc shape, and the C end and the D end are connected by two parallel lines, between the two parallel lines.
  • the distance is greater than or equal to the diameter of the second hinge shaft 132.
  • the distance between the two parallel lines is substantially equal to the diameter of the second hinge shaft 132 to avoid excessive sway during the opening of the door body.
  • the first hinge shaft 131 is located at one end of the A-slot of the first guiding slot 121 away from the B-slot, and the second hinge shaft 122 and the second guiding slot 122 are C. Both the end and the D end have a distance.
  • the second hinge shaft 122 is substantially at an intermediate position of the second guide groove 122.
  • the opening angle is less than 90°
  • the first guiding groove 121 moves relative to the first hinge axis 131, but the first hinge shaft 131 is always located at the first guiding groove 121.
  • the first hinge shaft 131 applies a force to the first guiding slot 121, and the D end of the driving second guiding slot 122 gradually approaches the second hinge shaft 132.
  • the door body 12 In order to cause the door body 12 to generate a displacement in the horizontal direction.
  • the D end of the second guiding groove 122 gradually approaches the second hinge shaft 132, so that the door body 12 has a horizontal displacement toward the direction away from the hinge assembly, and thus the door body 12 is in the process of moving, the door body is close to the first
  • the one end angle 123 of the two guiding grooves 122 does not exceed the plane of a side wall 111 of the hinge assembly adjacent to the casing 11.
  • the first hinge shaft 131 is located at the junction of the A-slot and the B-slot of the first guiding groove 121, and the second hinge shaft 132 is located at the same.
  • the door body 12 has a rear wall 124 and a front wall 125 opposite to the rear wall 124, wherein the front wall 125 is further away from the casing 11 than the rear wall 124, and the plane of the front wall 125 is adjacent to the hinge assembly of the casing 11
  • the plane in which the side walls 111 are located coincides. Connecting the rear wall 124 and the front wall 125 of the door body 12 is the left wall 126 and the right wall 127 of the door body 12, and the right wall 127 is closer to the hinge assembly than the left wall 126.
  • the first hinge shaft 131 is located in the B sliding slot of the first guiding slot 121, and the second hinge shaft 132 is located in the second guiding slot 122. C end. At this time, the end angle 123 of the door body near the second guiding groove 122 continues to move toward the casing 11.
  • the trajectory of the change point can be calculated by the following formula:
  • the center point of the second hinge shaft 132 is a from the front wall 125 of the door body, and the center point of the second hinge shaft 132 is b from the right wall 127 of the door body.
  • the second hinge The center point of the shaft 132 is a distance c from the door end angle 123.
  • the door body 12 rotates around a fixed point which is the center of the second hinge shaft 132.
  • the center point of the first hinge shaft 131 is centered on the center point of the second hinge shaft 132, and the fixed length L is a circular arc.
  • L is the distance between the center point of the first hinge shaft 131 and the center point of the second hinge shaft 132.

Abstract

一种冰箱,包括:箱体(11),其上设有一铰链本体(13),铰链本体(13)上设有第一和第二铰链轴(131、132);门体(12),其上设有第一和第二导向槽(121、122);门体(12)打开过程中,第一导向槽(121)相对于第一铰链轴(131)移动,第二导向槽(122)相对第二铰链轴(132)移动,在移动过程中,第一铰链轴(131)向第一导向槽(121)施加作用力,驱动第二导向槽(122)远离第一导向槽(121)的一端靠近第二铰链轴(132),使得门体(12)产生水平方向的位移。该冰箱门体打开过程中,门体相对箱体产生一水平方向的位移,使得冰箱门体在打开的过程中不与周围墙体产生干涉。

Description

冰箱
本申请要求了申请日为2016年08月05日,申请号为201610642524.X,发明名称为“冰箱”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明属于家用电器技术领域,尤其涉及一种冰箱。
背景技术
目前,冰箱使用的都是单轴的铰链,门体绕铰链的固定点作圆周运动以实现门体的开闭。参图1所示,在门体打开的过程中,门体靠近铰链的竖直边和横边形成的棱角部分移出冰箱箱体的竖直边所在的延长线,这种情况对于嵌入式冰箱或者冰箱外壳与墙体之间的缝隙较小来说,此种铰链设计使冰箱门体的打开角度受限。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一在于提供一种解决上述技术问题的冰箱。
为实现上述发明目的,本发明提供一种冰箱。
其中,冰箱包括:
箱体,其上设有一铰链本体,所述铰链本体上设有第一铰链轴和第二铰链轴;
门体,其上设有第一导向槽和第二导向槽,在所述门体与所述箱体安装完毕后,所述第一铰链轴位于所述第一导向槽中,所述第二铰链轴位于所述第二导向槽中;
在所述门体的打开过程中,所述第一导向槽相对所述第一铰链轴移动,所述第二导向槽相对所述第二铰链轴移动,在移动的过程中,所述第一铰链轴向所述第一导向槽施加作用力,驱动所述第二导向槽远离所述第一导向槽的一端逐渐靠近所述第二铰链轴,以使得所述门体产生水平方向上的位移。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一导向槽为类L型,其包括A滑槽和B滑槽;所述第二导向槽为长圆形,定义所述第二导向槽靠近所述第一导向槽A滑槽的一端为C端,远离所述第一导向槽A滑槽的一端为D端。
作为本发明的进一步改进,当所述门体处于关闭状态时,所述第一铰链轴位于所述第一导向槽的A滑槽远离所述B滑槽的一端,所述第二铰链轴与所述第二导向槽的C端和D端均具有距离。
作为本发明的进一步改进,当所述门体打开角度逐渐接近90°时,所述第一铰链轴位于第一导向槽的A滑槽内,并逐渐接近所述B滑槽,所述第二导向槽的D端逐渐靠近所述第二铰链轴。
作为本发明的进一步改进,当所述门体的打开角度在90°时,所述第一铰链轴位于第一导向槽的A滑槽和B滑槽的连接处,所述第二铰链轴位于所述第二导向槽的C端。
作为本发明的进一步改进,当所述门体的打开角度大于90°时,所述第一铰链轴位于 所述第一导向槽的B滑槽内,所述第二铰链轴位于所述第二导向槽的C端。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一铰链轴和所述第二铰链轴中心的连线为水平设置。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一铰链轴的半径小于第二铰链轴的半径。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第二导向槽的C端和D端由两条平行线连接,两条平行线之间的距离大于或等于所述第二铰链轴的直径。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一导向槽的A滑槽的长度大于B滑槽的长度。
本发明的有益效果是:通过在冰箱铰链上设置第一铰链轴和第二铰链轴,在冰箱门体上设置分别与两个铰链轴配合第一导向槽和第二导向槽,在门体的打开过程中,第一铰链轴向第一导向槽施加作用力,驱动第二导向槽远离第一导向槽的一端靠近第二铰链轴,以使得门体产生水平方向上的位移,使得冰箱门体在打开的过程中不与周围墙体产生干涉。
附图说明
图1是本发明一具体实施方式中冰箱门体处于关闭状态时的俯视图;
图2a-2c是本发明一具体实施方式中冰箱门体在0-90°的打开过程不同角度的俯视图;
图3是本发明一具体实施方式中冰箱门体打开角度在90°时的俯视图;
图4a-4b是本发明一具体实施方式中冰箱门体打开角度大于90°时不同角度的俯视图;
图5a-5e是本发明一具体实施方式中冰箱门体从关闭状态到打开不同角度的运动轨迹图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图所示的各实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。
本文使用的例如“上”、“上方”、“下”、“下方”等表示空间相对位置的术语是出于便于说明的目的来描述如附图中所示的一个单元或特征相对于另一个单元或特征的关系。空间相对位置的术语可以旨在包括设备在使用或工作中除了图中所示方位以外的不同方位。例如,如果将图中的设备翻转,则被描述为位于其他单元或特征“下方”或“之下”的单元将位于其他单元或特征“上方”。因此,示例性术语“下方”可以囊括上方和下方这两种方位。设备可以以其他方式被定向(旋转90度或其他朝向),并相应地解释本文使用的与空间相关的描述语。
并且,应当理解的是尽管术语第一、第二等在本文中可以被用于描述各种元件或结构,但是这些被描述对象不应受到这些术语的限制。这些术语仅用于将这些描述对象彼此区分开。例如,第一铰链轴可以被称为第二铰链轴,并且类似地第二铰链轴也可以被称为第一铰链轴,这并不背离本申请的保护范围。
参图1所示为本发明冰箱10的一较佳实施方式。本发明的冰箱10包括箱体11、门体12及枢转地连接箱体11和门体12的铰链组件,该铰链组件包括固定在箱体11上的铰链本体13及设置在铰链本体13上的第一铰链轴131和第二铰链轴132,其中,第一铰链轴131 的半径小于第二铰链轴132的半径,第一铰链轴131和第二铰链轴132中心的连线为水平设置。
在门体12上与铰链组件配合处设有第一导向槽121和第二导向槽122,在门体12与箱体11安装完毕后,第一铰链轴131位于第一导向槽121中,第二铰链轴132位于第二导向槽122中。在门体12的打开过程中,第一导向槽121相对第一铰链轴131移动,第二导向槽122相对第二铰链轴132移动。
进一步地,第一导向槽121为类L型,其包括A滑槽和B滑槽,A滑槽的长度大于B滑槽的长度。第二导向槽122为长圆形,与第一导向槽121相对设置,定义第二导向槽122靠近第一导向槽121A滑槽的一端为C端,远离第一导向槽121A滑槽的一端为D端。在此需要说明的是,第二导向槽122的长圆形具体为,C端和D端为对称的圆弧形设置,C端和D端由两条平行线连接,两条平行线之间的距离大于或等于第二铰链轴132的直径。在本实施方式中,两条平行线之间的距离大致等于第二铰链轴132的直径,以避免门体的打开的过程中晃动幅度过大。
继续参图1所示,门体12处于关闭状态时,第一铰链轴131位于第一导向槽121的A滑槽远离B滑槽的一端,第二铰链轴122与第二导向槽122的C端和D端均具有距离,在本实施方式中,第二铰链轴122大致处于第二导向槽122的中间位置。
参图2a-2c所示,冰箱门体12在打开过程中,打开角度小于90°,第一导向槽121相对第一铰链轴131移动,但第一铰链轴131始终位于第一导向槽121的A滑槽内,并逐渐接近B滑槽,在移动的过程中,第一铰链轴131向第一导向槽121施加作用力,驱动第二导向槽122的D端逐渐靠近第二铰链轴132,以使得门体12产生水平方向上的位移。在本实施方式中,第二导向槽122的D端逐渐靠近第二铰链轴132,使得门体12有朝向远离铰链组件方向的水平位移,进而门体12在移动的过程中,门体靠近第二导向槽122的一端角123始终不超过箱体11靠近的铰链组件的一侧壁111所在的平面。
参图3所示,当冰箱门体12的打开角度在90°时,第一铰链轴131位于第一导向槽121的A滑槽和B滑槽的连接处,第二铰链轴132位于所述第二导向槽122的C端。门体12具有后壁124和与后壁124相背的前壁125,其中,前壁125较后壁124更远离箱体11,前壁125所在的平面与箱体11靠近的铰链组件的一侧壁111所在的平面重合。连接门体12后壁124和前壁125的是门体12的左壁126和右壁127,右壁127较左壁126更靠近铰链组件。
参图4a-4b所示,当冰箱门体12的打开角度大于90°时,第一铰链轴131位于第一导向槽121的B滑槽内,第二铰链轴132位于第二导向槽122的C端。此时,门体靠近第二导向槽122的端角123继续朝向箱体11运动。
另外,参图5a-5e所示,本发明用双铰链轴与双导向槽配合使得门体12在0-90°的打开过程中,门体是围绕一个变动的点在转动,且该变动点有轨迹可寻,其轨迹为 (X=(X1+X2)/2,Y=(Y1+Y2)/2),X代表变动点距门体右壁127的距离,Y代表变动点距门体第二壁125的距离。该变动点的运动轨迹可由下述公式计算得出:
冰箱门体12处于关闭状态时,第二铰链轴132的中心点距门体前壁125的距离为a,第二铰链轴132的中心点距门体右壁127的距离为b,第二铰链轴132的中心点距门体端角123的距离为c。
关系:a2+b2=c2,tanγ=a/bγ为第二导向槽122的轴向线所在平面与门体12的第二表面125所成的夹角。
当门体12的旋转角度为m时,0°≤m≤γ,COS(γ-m)=b/C1即C1=b/COS(γ-m);
第二铰链轴132的中心点距门体12右壁127的距离为X1,X1=C1*COSγ;
第二铰链轴132的中心点距门体12前壁125的距离为Y1,Y1=C1*SINγ;
第一铰链轴131的中心点距门体12右壁127的距离为X2,X2=C1*COSγ+L*COSm;
第一铰链轴131的中心点距门体12前壁125的距离为Y2,Y2=C1*SINγ+L*SINm。
当门体12的旋转角度为m时,γ≤m≤90°,COS(m-γ)=b/C1即C1=b/COS(m-γ);
第二铰链轴132的中心点距门体12右壁127的距离为X1,X1=C1*COSγ;
第二铰链轴132的中心点距门体12前壁125的距离为Y1,Y1=C1*SINγ;
第一铰链轴131的中心点距门体12右壁127的距离为X2,X2=C1*COSγ+L*COSm;
第一铰链轴131的中心点距门体12前壁125的距离为Y2,Y2=C1*SINγ+L*SINm;
当门体12的旋转角度为m时,m≥90°,门体12就围绕一固定点旋转,该固定点为第二铰链轴132的中心,
第二铰链轴132的中心点距门体12右壁127的距离为X1,X1=C1*COSγ=b*COSγ/COS(90°-γ);
第二铰链轴132的中心点距门体12前壁125的距离为Y1,Y1=C1*SINγ=b*SINγ/COS(90°-γ),
第一铰链轴131的中心点以第二铰链轴132中心点为圆心,定长L为半径的圆弧上转动。
其中,以上计算公式中,L为第一铰链轴131的中心点与第二铰链轴132的中心点之间的距离。
该变动点有轨迹可寻,其轨迹为(X=(X1+X2)/2,Y=(Y1+Y2)/2),X代表变动点距门体右端的距离,Y代表变动点距门体前端的距离。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冰箱,其特征在于,包括:
    箱体,其上设有一铰链本体,所述铰链本体上设有第一铰链轴和第二铰链轴;
    门体,其上设有第一导向槽和第二导向槽,在所述门体与所述箱体安装完毕后,所述第一铰链轴位于所述第一导向槽中,所述第二铰链轴位于所述第二导向槽中;
    在所述门体的打开过程中,所述第一导向槽相对所述第一铰链轴移动,所述第二导向槽相对所述第二铰链轴移动,在移动的过程中,所述第一铰链轴向所述第一导向槽施加作用力,驱动所述第二导向槽远离所述第一导向槽的一端逐渐靠近所述第二铰链轴,以使得所述门体产生水平方向上的位移。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述第一导向槽为类L型,其包括A滑槽和B滑槽;所述第二导向槽为长圆形,定义所述第二导向槽靠近所述第一导向槽A滑槽的一端为C端,远离所述第一导向槽A滑槽的一端为D端。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱,其特征在于,当所述门体处于关闭状态时,所述第一铰链轴位于所述第一导向槽的A滑槽远离所述B滑槽的一端,所述第二铰链轴与所述第二导向槽的C端和D端均具有距离。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱,其特征在于,当所述门体打开角度逐渐接近90°时,所述第一铰链轴位于第一导向槽的A滑槽内,并逐渐接近所述B滑槽,所述第二导向槽的D端逐渐靠近所述第二铰链轴。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱,其特征在于,当所述门体的打开角度在90°时,所述第一铰链轴位于第一导向槽的A滑槽和B滑槽的连接处,所述第二铰链轴位于所述第二导向槽的C端。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱,其特征在于,当所述门体的打开角度大于90°时,所述第一铰链轴位于所述第一导向槽的B滑槽内,所述第二铰链轴位于所述第二导向槽的C端。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述第一铰链轴和所述第二铰链轴中心的连线为水平设置。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述第一铰链轴的半径小于第二铰链轴的半径。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述第二导向槽的C端和D端由两条平行线连接,两条平行线之间的距离大于或等于所述第二铰链轴的直径。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱,其特征在于,所述第一导向槽的A滑槽的长度大于B滑槽的长度。
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