WO2018014807A1 - 具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构 - Google Patents

具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018014807A1
WO2018014807A1 PCT/CN2017/093132 CN2017093132W WO2018014807A1 WO 2018014807 A1 WO2018014807 A1 WO 2018014807A1 CN 2017093132 W CN2017093132 W CN 2017093132W WO 2018014807 A1 WO2018014807 A1 WO 2018014807A1
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Prior art keywords
net
storage tank
thermal
tracking function
cryogenic storage
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/093132
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
彭依文
Original Assignee
江苏兰宇保温科技有限公司
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Application filed by 江苏兰宇保温科技有限公司 filed Critical 江苏兰宇保温科技有限公司
Priority to KR1020197000656A priority Critical patent/KR102172773B1/ko
Publication of WO2018014807A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018014807A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/04—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers
    • F17C3/06—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers on the inner surface, i.e. in contact with the stored fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0329—Foam
    • F17C2203/0333—Polyurethane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0345—Fibres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/221—Welding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
    • F17C2260/038—Detecting leaked fluid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heat insulating inner layer structure of a low temperature storage tank with a leak tracking function, which is used as an insulation layer of a low temperature storage tank such as a liquefied gas.
  • the traditional insulation process uses the prefabricated foam board to achieve the insulation effect. Since the storage tank is welded and assembled, the low temperature liquid leakage is likely to occur at the weld seam of the tank. Once the surface of the tank leaks, the surface of the tank needs to be The insulation layer is completely knocked out and the leak point is found. Therefore, there are the following shortcomings:
  • the original insulation layer is a whole foam board. It is not easy to find the leak point accurately and quickly. Once the leak is completely removed, the cost will increase.
  • the original foam board is easy to crack when used.
  • An object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies and to provide an insulated inner layer structure of a cryogenic storage tank having a leak tracking function which can quickly and accurately find a leak area and reduce cost.
  • An insulated inner structure of a cryogenic storage tank having a leak tracking function comprising a layer of mesh and a half pipe laid on the surface of the can body, the mesh being loosely placed on the surface of the can body to leave a surface with the can body
  • the gap, the half pipe is covered above the weld surface of the tank body, the two ends of the bottom portion of the half pipe are fixed with the surface of the tank body, the middle of the bottom portion of the half pipe is left with a gap, and the surface of the net and the mesh are sprayed with foam.
  • the foam fixes the net to the can body, and a gap remains between the surface of the can after spraying and the net.
  • the net is a low temperature protective net.
  • the mesh is a wire mesh, a glass mesh or a carbon fiber mesh.
  • the network is a single piece network or a plurality of pieces of network.
  • the half tube is a foam board.
  • the insulated inner structure of the cryogenic storage tank with leak tracking function can be used to determine the leakage area before the conventional insulation layer, and it is not necessary to repair the insulation layer when the tank is repaired due to the leakage of low temperature liquid.
  • the dismantling saves the cost, and the reheating layer is easy to re-spray, and the insulation layer is not easy to crack.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a heat insulating inner layer structure of a cryogenic storage tank with a leak tracking function according to the present invention.
  • tank 1 weld 2 , net 3 , half pipe 4 , foam 5 .
  • the present invention relates to a heat insulating inner layer structure of a cryogenic storage tank having a leak tracking function, comprising a layer of mesh laid on the surface of the tank body 3 And a half tube 4 having a heat insulating effect, the material of the half tube 4 is similar to that of the heat insulating board.
  • the net 3 may be a low temperature protective net such as a steel mesh, a glass mesh or a carbon fiber mesh, and the net 3 It may be a monolithic web or a splicing of a plurality of webs which are loosely placed on the surface of the can body 1 to leave a gap with the surface of the can body 1.
  • the surface of the can body 1 has a plurality of weld seams 2, and the half pipe 4 covers the weld bead 2, and the half pipe 4 is preferably a foam plate, and the half pipe 4
  • the bottom ends are fixed to the surface of the tank 1 and the middle of the half tube 4 is welded to the bottom 2
  • a foam 5 is sprayed between the surface of the net 3 and the mesh, and the foam 5 fixes the net 3 to the can body 1, and the can body 1
  • There is still a gap between the surface and the net 3 and the function of the gap is that when the surface of the can body 1 has a liquid leakage at the non-weld joint, the liquid is guided by the net 3, and then flows to the half pipe 4 and the can body 1
  • the gap is then detected by the liquid leak detecting device to determine the leak area.
  • the insulated inner structure of the cryogenic storage tank with leak tracking function can be used to determine the leakage area before the conventional insulation layer, and it is not necessary to repair the insulation layer when the tank is repaired due to the leakage of low temperature liquid.
  • the dismantling saves the cost, and the reheating layer is easy to re-spray, and the insulation layer is not easy to crack.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

一种具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构，包括铺设在罐体（1）表面的一层网（3）和半管（4），网（3）松弛地放置在罐体（1）表面，使其与罐体（1）表面留有间隙，半管（4）覆盖在罐体表面焊缝的上方，该半管（4）底部两端与罐体（1）表面固定，半管（4）底部中间与焊缝（2）留有间隙，所述网（3）的表面以及网孔之间喷涂有泡沫（5），喷涂后的罐体（1）表面与网（3）之间仍留有间隙。这种具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构铺设在常规保温层之前，可以起到确定泄漏区域的作用，并且在因低温液体泄露来修复罐体时，也不必再将保温层全部拆除，节省了成本，同时保温层重新喷涂方便，保温层不易开裂。

Description

具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构 具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构，用作液化气等低温储罐的保温层使用。
背景技术
在海洋液化气运输船中，作为存储低温液化气体的重要设备，如 LNG （ -163 ℃ ）、 LEG （ -102 ℃ ）、 LPG （ -48 ℃ ）储罐等，这些罐体的表面均喷涂有保温层来起到隔热密封和保温的作用，同时可以有效防止低温液体渗漏。
传统的保温工艺是采用安装预制好的泡沫板达到保温效果，由于储罐为焊接拼装而成，在罐体焊缝处容易出现低温液体泄漏，一旦罐体表面泄漏，就需要将罐体表面的保温层全部敲掉，找到泄漏点。因此这样便存在以下不足：
1 、原先保温层为整块泡沫板，不易准确快速地找到泄露点，一旦泄漏要全部拆除，导致成本提高。
2 、泡沫板重新安装需要消耗较多工时。
3 、原先的泡沫板在使用时容易开裂。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供一种可以快速准确地找到泄漏区域，减少成本的具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
一种具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构，它包括铺设在罐体表面的一层网和半管，所述网松弛地放置在罐体表面，使其与罐体表面留有间隙，半管覆盖在罐体表面焊缝上方，该半管底部两端与罐体表面固定，半管底部中间与焊缝留有间隙，所述网的表面以及网孔之间喷涂有泡沫，所述泡沫将网固定在罐体上，喷涂后的罐体表面与网之间仍留有间隙。
所述网为低温防护网。
所述网为钢丝网、玻璃网或碳纤维网。
所述网为单片网，或者为多片网拼接而成。
所述半管为泡沫板。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
这种具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构铺设在常规保温层之前，可以起到确定泄漏区域的作用，并且在因低温液体泄露来修复罐体时，也不必再将保温层全部拆除，节省了成本，同时保温层重新喷涂方便，保温层不易开裂。
附图说明
图 1 为本发明具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构的结构示意图。
其中：罐体 1 、焊缝 2 、网 3 、半管 4 、泡沫 5 。
具体实施方式
参见图 1 ，本发明涉及一种具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构，包括铺设在罐体 1 表面的一层网 3 和具有保温效果的半管 4 ，所述半管 4 的材质与保温板类似。
所述网 3 可以为钢丝网、玻璃网或碳纤维网等低温防护网，所述网 3 可以为单片网，或者为多片网拼接而成，所述网 3 松弛地放置在罐体 1 表面，使其与罐体 1 表面留有间隙。
罐体 1 表面有多条焊缝 2 ，半管 4 覆盖在焊缝 2 上方，所述半管 4 优选为泡沫板，该半管 4 底部两端与罐体 1 表面固定，半管 4 底部中间与焊缝 2 留有间隙，该间隙用于通入氮气，当有液氮或其他液体泄漏时，该间隙中设置的液体泄漏检测装置可以检测到，从而确定泄漏区域。
所述网 3 的表面以及网孔之间喷涂有泡沫 5 ，所述泡沫 5 将网 3 固定在罐体 1 上，而罐体 1 表面与网 3 之间仍留有间隙，该间隙的作用是：当罐体 1 表面在非焊缝处有液体泄漏时，液体会被网 3 导向，进而流到半管 4 与罐体 1 的间隙中，随后被液体泄漏检测装置检测到，确定泄漏区域。
这种具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构铺设在常规保温层之前，可以起到确定泄漏区域的作用，并且在因低温液体泄露来修复罐体时，也不必再将保温层全部拆除，节省了成本，同时保温层重新喷涂方便，保温层不易开裂。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构，其特征在于：它包括铺设在罐体（1）表面的一层网（3）和半管（4），所述网（3）松弛地放置在罐体（1）表面，使其与罐体（1）表面留有间隙，半管（4）覆盖在罐体表面焊缝的上方，该半管（4）底部两端与罐体（1）表面固定，半管（4）底部中间与焊缝（2）留有间隙，所述网（3）的表面以及网孔之间喷涂有泡沫（5），所述泡沫（5）将网（3）固定在罐体（1）上，喷涂后的罐体（1）表面与网（3）之间仍留有间隙。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构，其特征在于：所述网（3）为低温防护网。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构，其特征在于：所述网（3）为钢丝网、玻璃网或碳纤维网。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构，其特征在于：所述网（3）为单片网，或者为多片网拼接而成。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构，其特征在于：所述半管（4）为泡沫板。
PCT/CN2017/093132 2016-07-18 2017-07-17 具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构 WO2018014807A1 (zh)

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CN205908999U (zh) * 2016-07-18 2017-01-25 江苏兰宇保温科技有限公司 具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构
CN106015932B (zh) * 2016-07-18 2018-07-17 江苏兰宇保温科技有限公司 具有泄漏追踪功能的低温储罐的保温内层结构
CN111532603B (zh) * 2020-05-21 2024-05-24 集地保温技术(上海)有限公司 利于罐体泄露气体监控、回收的低温绝缘保温系统
CN112393113B (zh) * 2020-11-13 2023-01-24 上海海威斯特保温工程有限公司 C型lng液货储罐喷涂聚氨酯绝热系统及其构建方法

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