WO2017216993A1 - 壁面緑化ユニット - Google Patents

壁面緑化ユニット Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017216993A1
WO2017216993A1 PCT/JP2017/001474 JP2017001474W WO2017216993A1 WO 2017216993 A1 WO2017216993 A1 WO 2017216993A1 JP 2017001474 W JP2017001474 W JP 2017001474W WO 2017216993 A1 WO2017216993 A1 WO 2017216993A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
planting case
planting
attachment
plant
wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/001474
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
孝己 伊藤
嘉英 伊藤
エリカ 宮▲崎▼
充代 大川
Original Assignee
孝己 伊藤
嘉英 伊藤
エリカ 宮▲崎▼
充代 大川
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 孝己 伊藤, 嘉英 伊藤, エリカ 宮▲崎▼, 充代 大川 filed Critical 孝己 伊藤
Publication of WO2017216993A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017216993A1/ja

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wall surface greening unit using a planting case for making a self-supporting green wall along a slit-like structure or a wall surface.
  • Wall greening where green is installed along the walls of buildings and structures, has become popular.
  • Wall greening has various effects, and a space surrounded by green gives healing and relaxing effects.
  • effects such as heat island measures to prevent the temperature rise in urban areas, and energy saving measures to prevent the temperature from escaping outside during the winter season by suppressing the rise in room temperature in the summer season.
  • Non-Patent Document 2 a cassette type as shown in Non-Patent Document 2 below is known.
  • This wall greening system has (1) easy exchange of plants by simply changing cassette pots, (2) use of commercially available pot seedlings, and (3) characteristics that can be applied to irrigation systems.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, can maintain a plant in a good condition for a long period of time, can be placed in various spaces and places with good workability, reduces transportation and management costs, and
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a wall greening unit that uses a planting case with excellent layout changeability and design.
  • the present invention provides a rectangular frame-shaped attachment, and a structure erected vertically in order to detachably attach the attachment to a free position in a vertical direction in a plurality of stages in the horizontal direction.
  • a planting case having a shape, and at the end side of the opening surface, a planting port inclined obliquely downward is formed so that a plant can be planted obliquely upward, and the planting case
  • a plurality of engaging portions for engaging with the attachment at the lower end position are formed on the side surface of the plurality of engaging portions, and the lower end positions of the plurality of engaging portions are on the same plane, and the engaging portion is a stepped portion.
  • the step portion is In the state where the planting mouth side of the case is the front, at least near the middle of the height position of the front side surface and the back side surface of the planting case, the lower end position is formed on the same plane.
  • the planting case further includes a lid member that is configured to engage and be fixed to the opening surface, and the lid member receives water falling from above and passes it downward. It is preferable that a water passing portion as a through hole is formed.
  • the bottom surface side of the planting case is further formed with an inclined surface that is inclined from the front surface toward the back surface in the state where the planting port side is the front surface.
  • the present invention uses the planting case described above to plant the plant in advance, and transports the planting case to the installation site of the wall greening unit according to claim 1. And a step of attaching the attachment to the structure, and a step of detachably placing the planting case on the attachment attached to the structure. It is an installation method.
  • a wall greening unit includes a rectangular frame-shaped attachment, a structure erected vertically in order to detachably attach the attachment to a free position in a vertical direction in a plurality of stages in a horizontal direction, and planting A case.
  • the planting case has a planting port inclined obliquely downward so that the plant can be planted obliquely upward at the end side of the opening surface, and a plurality of engagements for engaging the attachment at the lower end position on the side surface.
  • FIG. 1A is a front view of a wall surface greening unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1B is a side view of the same wall surface greening unit.
  • Fig.2 (a) is a perspective view of the structure which comprises the wall surface greening unit same as the above
  • FIG.2 (b) is a figure which shows the shape of the hook-shaped part for latching to the said structure.
  • Fig.3 (a) is a perspective view of the attachment which comprises the same wall surface greening unit
  • FIG.3 (b) is a perspective view at the time of mounting a planting case on the same attachment.
  • 4 (a) is a front perspective view of a planting case constituting the upper wall surface greening unit
  • FIG. 1B is a side view of the same wall surface greening unit.
  • Fig.2 (a) is a perspective view of the structure which comprises the wall surface greening unit same as the above
  • FIG.2 (b) is a figure which shows the shape of the hook-shaped part
  • FIG. 4 (b) is a rear perspective view of the planting case
  • FIG. 4 (c) is a front view of the planting case
  • Fig. 4 (d) is a side view of the above planting case
  • Fig. 4 (e) is a bottom view of the above planting case.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view when a plurality of planting cases are stacked.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a lid member constituting the wall surface greening unit.
  • FIG. 7A is a side view of the wall surface greening unit installed along the wall surface
  • FIGS. 7B and 7C are side views of the self-supporting wall surface greening unit.
  • FIG. 8A is a front view of the wall surface greening unit
  • FIG. 8B is a front view of the wall surface greening unit when the arrangement of attachments and the sizes of planting cases are various.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view when the planting cases according to the first modification of the embodiment are stacked in multiple stages.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view of a planting case according to a second modification of the embodiment.
  • the planting case which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and the wall surface greening unit using the said planting case are demonstrated with reference to drawings.
  • the planting case and wall surface greening unit according to the present embodiment are used for installing flowers and trees, and are installed on the veranda of an apartment, along the walls of buildings and structures, Become.
  • Wall greening has been spreading in recent years, and in addition to healing and relaxing effects by plants, energy saving effects, relaxation of heat island phenomenon, and effects of preventing deterioration of buildings due to ultraviolet rays are expected.
  • the wall greening unit 1 includes a structure 2, an attachment (mounting table) 3, and a planting case 4.
  • the structure 2 is a structure having a plurality of support members 2 a erected vertically.
  • a plurality of projecting members 2 b for mounting and engaging the attachment 3 so as to freely adjust the number of steps and the height of the attachment 3 according to the use mode are inward at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. Is formed.
  • the structure 2 has a structure in which the attachment 3 can be detachably attached in a plurality of stages to a free position in the vertical direction in the horizontal direction.
  • the support member 2a is not limited to the support column shape as shown in FIG. 2, and may have another shape such as a plate shape as long as the attachment 3 can be locked.
  • the structure 2 is not limited to the steel frame, and other metal materials or reinforced resins may be used.
  • the form which latches the attachment 3 is not limited to the projection member 2b, What is necessary is just a structure which can latch and mount the attachment 3.
  • the attachment 3 may have a shape of a hook-shaped portion 3a as shown in FIG. 2B, and the hook-shaped portion 3a may be engaged with the structure 2.
  • the attachment 3 is, for example, a rectangular frame-shaped molded body, and is detachably mounted and engaged on the protruding member 2b of the structure 2 at the four corners.
  • an iron (stainless steel) flat bar or the like is used for the attachment 3.
  • the planting case 4 is formed in an approximately box shape (in this embodiment) having an opening space 4 a on the upper surface and having an internal space for enclosing the root of the plant and accommodating the culture soil. It is a portable body having a substantially square bottomed shape. Then, on the end side of the opening surface 4a (one end side in the present embodiment), a planting port 4b that is slanted downward is formed so that a plant can be planted obliquely upward. With this configuration, the plant planted in the planting case 4 can grow in a diagonally upward direction.
  • the convex rib 4 d is at least a front side surface of the planting case 4 in a state where the planting port 4 b side of the planting case 4 is front. And a plurality of lower end positions on the same plane.
  • the stepped portion 4c has a protruding rib at the lower end position at least in the vicinity of the middle of the height position of the front side surface and the back side surface of the planting case 4 in a state where the planting port 4b side of the planting case 4 is the front surface. It is formed so as to be on the same plane as the lower end position of 4d.
  • the planting case 4 can be placed and engaged on the attachment 3 on the side surface, and a slight position adjustment in the left-right direction is possible.
  • the engagement structure is not limited to the shape of the stepped portion 4c and the convex rib 4d, but can be engaged with the attachment 3, such as an L-shaped angle, and is slightly along the longitudinal direction of the attachment 3. What is necessary is just to have the shape which can be adjusted.
  • an inclined surface 4e that is inclined from the front to the back side in the state where the planting port 4b side is the front is formed. ing.
  • the wall planting unit 1 does not hinder the growth of the plant planted in the planting port 4b of the lower planting case 4 from the bottom surface of the planting case 4. Display performance can be improved.
  • the planting case 4 can be efficiently stacked (stacked) in the vertical direction by fitting its bottom surface side to the opening surface 4 a from above. With this configuration, it is possible to reduce the conveyance cost and save space during storage.
  • a cylindrical projection 4 f having a slit structure for draining water is formed on the bottom surface of the planting case 4.
  • this structure it is possible to supply water to all the planting cases 4 located on the lower side by overflowing the cylindrical protrusion 4f by simply supplying water from the uppermost stage of the wall surface greening unit 1.
  • the size of the planting case 4 is, for example, depth 18 ⁇ width 15 ⁇ height 22 cm, and the weight of each plant is about 5 kg, but the size varies depending on the type of plant to be planted.
  • the large and heavy planting case 4 may have a depth of 35 ⁇ width of 30 ⁇ height of 50 cm and a weight of 30 kg or more for plants.
  • the wall surface greening unit 1 further includes a lid member 5 having a shape that is engaged with and fixed to the opening surface 4a of the planting case 4 as shown in FIG.
  • the lid member 5 is formed with a water passage portion 5a that is a through hole for receiving the water falling from above and passing it downward, and the water passage portion 5a is used to plant a planting case placed on the upper stage.
  • the water overflowing from the four cylindrical projections 4f can be received in the internal space of the lower planting case 4.
  • by attaching the lid member 5 to the opening surface 4 a of the planting case 4 it is possible to appropriately prevent the soil from being scattered and the enlarged plant from falling from the planting case 4.
  • the lid member 5 has a stepped portion 5b at the side edge thereof, and has a structure that can be fitted into the opening surface 4a of the planting case 4. Further, the upper surface of the lid member 5 has a shape that can be fitted to the bottom surface of the planting case 4. With this structure, when a plurality of planting cases 4 are stacked in multiple stages in the vertical direction, the bottom surface of the planting case 4 can be placed and fixed on the lid member 5, and the plurality of planting cases 4 can be stably provided. Can be stacked in multiple stages in the vertical direction.
  • the plant to be planted in the planting case 4 may be not only a flower but also a short tree such as Abelia, cold camellia, golden masaki, snow willow, kodemari.
  • the planting case 4 of the wall surface greening unit 1 can be finely adjusted along the longitudinal direction of the attachment 3, the position of the plant planted in the planting case 4 can be adjusted. You can change it freely. As a result, in the present invention, it is possible to realize a flower design that is very excellent in plant layout changeability and has a high degree of perfection from the beginning.
  • a plant is planted using the planting case 4, or a low tree is planted in advance by a farmer or the like and grown in advance.
  • transport the planting case 4 to the place where the wall greening unit 1 is installed, such as those that have been cured and fully grown, and (3) construct the steel structure 2; (4) the structure 2
  • the attachment 3 is attached on the protruding member 2b.
  • the planting case 4 is lifted, the planting case 4 is engaged with the position of the desired attachment 3, and the position of each planting case 4 is finely adjusted according to the size and design of the plant.
  • FIG. 7 shows a case where the wall surface greening unit 1 is decorated on a veranda or the like.
  • the wall surface greening unit 1 is installed and fixed using bolts and nuts along the wall surface.
  • FIG. 7B shows that the plant 2 is placed and fixed at the top and bottom of the structure 2 using bolts and nuts, and the planting case 4 is placed on the attachment 3 from the back to decorate the plant outward. it can.
  • FIG. 7 (c) shows that the planting case 4 is placed on and fixed to the attachment 3 from the back side by placing and fixing the planting case 4 on the attachment 3 with the bolts and nuts at the upper and lower positions of the structure 2.
  • the self-supporting wall surface greening unit 1 installed in FIG. 7B and 7C, since the structure 2 is fixed using bolts and nuts at the upper and lower positions of the structure 2, the self-supporting property and stability of the wall surface greening unit 1 are increased, resulting in a heavy object. It becomes possible to maintain the wall surface greening unit 1 safely and reliably over a long period of time.
  • the wall surface greening unit 1 is excellent in workability and uses pots such as potted flowers (completed stock) that are commercially available at home centers and the like. So even ordinary people can instantly create a landscape with the presence of plants. Moreover, since the position of the planting case 4 can be easily finely adjusted in the left-right direction, the layout changeability is extremely excellent, and a shelf-like body that can enjoy the design of the plant is obtained.
  • the attachment 3 for placing the planting case 4 is used as a protruding member of the structure 2.
  • the planting case 4 is fixed in a desired position 2b and a plant is planted there.
  • the planting case 4 can be finely adjusted freely left and right on the attachment 3. For this reason, depending on the volume and shape of the plant planted in the planting case 4, the plant can be shifted to the right or left, or the plant can be finely adjusted, and the display effect can be enhanced.
  • the attachment 3 can be arranged at a desired height position according to the volume and shape of the plant.
  • two planting cases 4 can be arranged within the width of 50 cm, or only one planting case 4 can be placed according to the volume and shape of the plant, and the position can be finely adjusted. With this configuration, the display property of the wall surface greening unit 1 can be enhanced.
  • the wall greening unit 1 is for attaching the rectangular frame-shaped attachment 3 and the attachment 3 so as to be detachable in a plurality of stages in a horizontal and vertical position.
  • the structure 2 and the planting case 4 which are erected vertically are provided.
  • This planting case 4 has a substantially box shape having an opening surface 4a on the upper surface and having an internal space for enclosing the root of the plant and accommodating the culture soil.
  • the opening surface 4a is formed with a planting port 4b that is slanted downward so that the plant can be planted obliquely upward, and is attached to the side surface of the planting case 4 at the lower end position.
  • a plurality of engaging portions (stepped portion 4 c and protruding rib 4 d) for engaging with 3 are formed.
  • This configuration allows a large amount of culture soil to be accommodated in the internal space of the planting case 4, so that the plant can be maintained in a good state for a long period of time. Moreover, by cultivating the plant in the planting case 4 in advance, it is not necessary to wait for a period during which a plant (tree) with a slow growth rate is grown, so that a landscape with the presence of the plant can be instantly created. Further, by using a large amount of culture soil for the planting case 4, for example, urban greening using trees can be realized over a long period of 10 years or more.
  • the planting case 4 since the planting case 4 has a structure that can be stacked in the vertical direction, the transportation cost and the storage space become unnecessary, and the cost can be reduced. Moreover, since the planting case 4 is used in a standing state and the lid member 5 is fitted to the opening surface 4a, the culture soil inside does not flow out to the outside.
  • the wall greening unit 1 can be decorated according to the design needs of each installation location and has excellent layout changeability. That is, even if the same size planting case 4 is used, the growth speed varies depending on the plant varieties, but when the plant grows large, the vertical and horizontal intervals of the planting case 4 are changed, and some planting By removing the planting case 4, sufficient spacing according to the growth speed of plant varieties becomes possible. Moreover, by adjusting the space
  • the planting case 4 since the planting case 4 is used, even if the wall greening unit 1 is installed along a wall such as a concrete structure or a building outer wall, the root of the plant does not touch the concrete structure or the building directly, There is no harm.
  • the first modification is a case where a plurality of planting cases 4 are stacked in multiple stages in the vertical direction. That is, the bottom surface of the planting case 4 has a structure that can be fitted to the lid member 5, and is placed directly on the lid member 5. In this case, the supplied water overflows from the cylindrical protrusion 4e of the planting case 4 and flows into the lower lid 5 and passes through the water passage 5a of the lid 5 to the lower planting case. 4 is supplied with water.
  • the first modification is a case where the planting case 4 is stacked with a height of 4 to 5 steps in the vertical direction, such as an apartment veranda, where the overall height is low.
  • the plant using only the planting case 4, the plant can be maintained in a good state for a long period of time on a veranda of an apartment, and the planting case 4 can also be excellent in plant design. That is, it is possible to plant using the planting case 4 and the lid member 5.
  • the configuration of the lid member 5 is not essential, and a configuration in which the bottom surface of the planting case 4 is fitted to the opening surface 4a of the lower planting case 4 may be employed.
  • FIG. 2 A second modification of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • planting ports 6b and 6b 'that are inclined obliquely downward are formed on both end sides of the opening surface 6a so that the plant can be implanted obliquely upward.
  • the planting case 6 of this configuration for the wall surface greening unit 1 while exhibiting the same effect as the above embodiment, the plant can be appreciated from both sides, and the wall surface greening with different display properties and design properties Unit 1 can be realized.
  • an engaging portion may be provided on the upper side of the left and right side surfaces of the planting case 4 so that fine adjustment can be performed before and after the depth direction.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
PCT/JP2017/001474 2016-06-14 2017-01-18 壁面緑化ユニット WO2017216993A1 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016118021A JP6080330B1 (ja) 2016-06-14 2016-06-14 壁面緑化ユニット
JP2016-118021 2016-06-14

Publications (1)

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WO2017216993A1 true WO2017216993A1 (ja) 2017-12-21

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JP (1) JP6080330B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN107494012B (zh)
TW (1) TWI607692B (zh)
WO (1) WO2017216993A1 (zh)

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CN109247161A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2019-01-22 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 一种球根秋海棠室内垂直绿化系统及室内垂直绿化方法

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JP6080330B1 (ja) 2017-02-15
TWI607692B (zh) 2017-12-11
CN107494012B (zh) 2019-03-12
JP2017221129A (ja) 2017-12-21
CN107494012A (zh) 2017-12-22

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