WO2017211251A1 - 一种实现安全联锁的卡箱和自动售票机 - Google Patents

一种实现安全联锁的卡箱和自动售票机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017211251A1
WO2017211251A1 PCT/CN2017/087150 CN2017087150W WO2017211251A1 WO 2017211251 A1 WO2017211251 A1 WO 2017211251A1 CN 2017087150 W CN2017087150 W CN 2017087150W WO 2017211251 A1 WO2017211251 A1 WO 2017211251A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
card
card box
locking
weight
guiding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/087150
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
关泽彦
黄伟权
郑乙霖
刘军华
Original Assignee
广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Publication of WO2017211251A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017211251A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K13/00—Conveying record carriers from one station to another, e.g. from stack to punching mechanism
    • G06K13/02—Conveying record carriers from one station to another, e.g. from stack to punching mechanism the record carrier having longitudinal dimension comparable with transverse dimension, e.g. punched card
    • G06K13/08—Feeding or discharging cards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B1/00—Machines for printing and issuing tickets
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B5/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices for, ticket-issuing machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a card box for realizing a safety interlock for accommodating a hard card, and can cooperate with the card separating mechanism to realize a card box in which a hard card sheet stacked in the box is separated.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a card box and a self-service ticket vending machine for realizing safety interlocking, which can prevent the card box from being unplugged by the criminals when the card box is on the ticket vending machine, or the staff member forgets to lock the ticket card exit when the card machine is removed from the ticket vending machine The phenomenon that the ticket card (hard card) is lost.
  • a card box for implementing a safety interlock is provided for receiving a hard card, and the card box is mounted on the card issuing device, and the hard card is sent through a card dividing channel on the card box;
  • the card box includes a card box main body frame, and a lock core, a shutter mechanism and a locking mechanism mounted on the main body frame of the card box; the locking mechanism is matched with the lock cylinder, and the angle range preset in the lock cylinder Selectively extending or retracting the card box with rotation of the axis of the lock cylinder;
  • the shutter mechanism and the locking mechanism are interlocked with each other, and when the locking mechanism protrudes from the card box to lock the card box on the card issuing device, the shutter mechanism is upwardly movable to open the a card dividing channel; when the locking mechanism retracts the card box to unlock the card box and the card issuing device, the shutter mechanism moves downward to close the card dividing channel.
  • the shutter mechanism includes a shutter member and a member guiding member
  • the shutter member is mounted on the frame of the card box body and moves up and down under the guiding action of the member guiding member; the shutter member is provided with a front baffle and a lower baffle, and the front baffle is disposed at the In front of the segment card channel, respectively opening or closing the card dividing channel as the shutter member moves up and down;
  • the locking mechanism includes a locking piece, a locking member and a member guiding structure; the locking piece is mounted on the card box main body frame, and is selectively movable with the rotation of the locking member under the guiding action of the member guiding structure Extending or retracting the card box; the member body of the locking member is disposed on an upper side of the lower baffle and is engaged with the lock core, and is surrounded by the predetermined angle range of the lock cylinder The axis of the lock cylinder is rotated;
  • the member body is provided with a first edge and a second edge, and the distance between the first edge and the axis is smaller than the distance between the second edge and the axis;
  • the component guiding component comprises a gate guiding column and a gate return spring
  • the gate guiding column is mounted on the card box main frame in an up-and-down direction, and the shutter member is mounted on the gate guiding column and moves up and down along the gate guiding column;
  • the gate return spring is threaded over the gate guide post to provide an upwardly movable force to the gate member.
  • the component guiding structure comprises a long waist hole disposed in a horizontal direction on the locking piece and a guiding cylinder fixed on the frame of the card box body;
  • the long waist hole is nested on the guiding cylinder.
  • the locking member is further provided with a cylindrical pin
  • the locking piece further has a curved guiding edge matched with the cylindrical pin, the cylindrical pin abutting the guiding edge and Sliding on the guiding edge;
  • the locking tab moves rearward as the locking member rotates and the cylindrical pin moves down against the guiding edge.
  • the card box body frame is provided with a card box door, and the card box door is provided with a box door locking piece that is linked with the lock core;
  • the door lock piece is matched with the baffle on the frame of the card box body, and the card box door is opened or closed by the lock core.
  • the card box further includes a weight self-locking mechanism for controlling the hard card in the card box within a limited space when the card box is tilted or reversed.
  • the weight self-locking mechanism includes a weight main body frame, and a weight self-locking member and a lock piece reset spring mounted in the weight main body frame;
  • the weight main body frame is mounted on the card box to accommodate the inner space of the hard card, and can move up and down in the inner space;
  • the inner wall of the inner space is provided with a card hole which is equidistantly distributed in the up and down direction, and the distance between each adjacent two card holes is less than half of the length of the short side of the single rigid card;
  • the weight self-locking member moves forward and backward under the guiding action of the weight guiding structure, and the locking piece reset tension spring continuously provides a force for moving forward of the weight self-locking member; the weight self-locking member
  • the front end protrudes from the weight main body frame, and a front end thereof is provided with a front end guiding slope matching the card hole.
  • the weight self-locking mechanism further includes a weight unlocking member installed in the weight body frame;
  • the weight unlocking member is mounted on a positioning pin fixed to the weight main body frame, and performs a circular motion around the axis of the positioning pin;
  • the weight unlocking member is provided with an unlocking pin, and the weight self-locking member is provided with a blocking surface above the unlocking pin; when the unlocking pin moves up and drives the blocking surface to move upward, The weight self-locking member moves backwards against the force of the locking piece return tension spring;
  • An upper limit surface is disposed on the weight unlocking member to limit a range in which the weight unlocking member moves up around the axis of the positioning pin.
  • a self-service ticket vending machine provided by the embodiment of the invention includes a card slot and a ticket card transmission channel, and further includes the above-mentioned card box for realizing the safety interlock.
  • the card box of the present invention can realize that when the lock cylinder is rotated, when the shutter member is moved upward to the upper side, and the front bezel of the shutter mechanism opens the split card passage, the lock piece is oriented The front side of the locking piece protrudes and engages with the card issuing device; when the shutter member moves downward to the lower side, the front bezel of the shutter mechanism closes the card dividing passage, The locking piece is moved rearward to the rear, and the front end face of the locking piece is retracted and unlocked with the card issuing device. Therefore, it is possible to open the ticket card outlet while locking the card box on the ticket vending machine.
  • the ticket card outlet is simultaneously locked, so that the card box can be effectively prevented from being unplugged by the lawless elements when the card box is on the ticket vending machine.
  • the ticket card (hard card) is lost due to the staff forgetting to lock the ticket card exit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a card issuing device to which the present invention is applied;
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic structural diagram of a ticket card
  • FIG. 2b is a schematic structural diagram of a card dividing channel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3a is a schematic structural view of a bottom portion of a card box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3b is a schematic view showing a positional relationship between a ticket card and an opening portion at the bottom of the card box according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a card box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective structural view of a main body frame of a card box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective structural view of a shutter mechanism and a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7a and 7b are schematic diagrams showing the state of the shutter mechanism when the card dividing channel is closed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8a and 8b are diagrams of the gate mechanism when the card dividing channel is opened in the embodiment of the present invention. State diagram
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a state of a locking mechanism when a card dividing channel is closed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a state of a locking mechanism when a card dividing channel is opened according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11a1 is a front view of a shutter member according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11a2 is a left side view of a shutter member according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11a3 is a perspective view of a shutter member according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11b1 is a front view of the locking member in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11b2 is a left side view of the locking member in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11b3 is a perspective view of the locking member in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11c is a plan view of a locking piece of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a state in which a card box is locked in a card issuing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13a is a perspective structural view of a weight self-locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13b is a perspective structural view of a weight self-locking member and a weight partition according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a front panel of a card box frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a state in which a weight self-locking mechanism is inside a card box when a ticket card is issued according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 16a is a plan view of a weight self-locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 16b is a plan view of the weight self-locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 17a and FIG. 17b are schematic diagrams showing the operation of the weight self-locking mechanism inside the card box when the ticket card is issued in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18a and FIG. 18b are schematic diagrams showing the action of the weight self-locking mechanism inside the card box when the card box is reversed according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • 19a, 19b, and 19c are schematic diagrams of operations when the weight self-locking mechanism is unlocked according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20a and FIG. 20b are schematic diagrams showing the action of the weight self-locking mechanism inside the card box when the ticket card is replenished to the inside of the card box according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 21 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a self-service ticket vending machine equipped with a card box provided by the present invention. intention.
  • the purpose of this design is to provide a security card box that can accommodate stacked hard cards.
  • the card box can unlock the ticket card (ie, hard card) at the same time as locking on the ticket vending machine, and when unlocking from the ticket vending machine, simultaneously lock the ticket card exit. It can effectively prevent the card box from being unplugged by the lawless elements when it is on the ticket vending machine, or the ticket card is lost due to the staff member forgetting to lock the ticket card exit when removing from the ticket vending machine.
  • the card box includes a shutter mechanism and a locking mechanism, and the shutter is disposed in front of the card box dividing passage, and the two mechanisms can realize the linkage switch under the rotation of the key.
  • the gate mechanism When the gate mechanism is in the open state, the locking mechanism locks the card box in the card separating mechanism, and the ticket card in the card box will pass from the card dividing passage through the gate to leave the card box under the action of the card separating mechanism.
  • the transmission channel realizes the separation and transmission of a single ticket card.
  • the shutter mechanism will synchronize to close the card dividing channel. Therefore, the unauthorized person cannot take out the ticket card in the box without the key, and the security of the ticket card in the card box is ensured.
  • the card box includes a closed box structure and a weight self-locking mechanism.
  • the counterweight self-locking mechanism is disposed at the top of the stacking ticket card in the card box.
  • the position of the counterweight self-locking mechanism is also continuously reduced with the stacking ticket card. Decrease, and when the card box body is tilted or reversed, the weight self-locking mechanism can be automatically locked with the hanging hole of the card box wall in the box structure, and the ticket card in the card box is controlled in a limited space.
  • the stack of cards in the box is not affected by the transportation vibration and various different placement directions, and the stack is scattered.
  • the weight self-locking mechanism by sliding the releasing member in the direction of the stack of the ticket card, the weight self-locking mechanism can be unlocked, and at the same time, the weight self-locking mechanism is dragged to the top of the card box to release the receiving space in the card box. It is convenient for people to add ticket cards.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a card issuing device to which the present invention is applied.
  • the card issuing device comprises: a card separating mechanism 101, which is responsible for scraping out the ticket card 901 at the bottom of the card box 102 of the present invention; the card box 102 internally houses a stack of ticket cards 901, and the card box 102 can be opposite The card separating mechanism is independently disassembled; the transport channel 103 is responsible for transmitting the ticket card 901 separated from the bottom of the card box 102 to the lower side of the antenna board 104, and after the antenna board 104 completes the reading and writing assignment of the ticket card 901, Ticket card 901 is sent;
  • the bottommost ticket card 901 in the box 102 is in contact with each other, and the ticket card 901 is separated from the card box 102 by the card dividing passage 102a.
  • the size of the bottom opening 102b of the card box 102 is slightly larger than that of the mocha wheel 101a, but much smaller than the surface size of one ticket card 901, as shown in FIG. 3b, so when the card box 102 is detached from the card separating mechanism 101, The ticket card 901 accommodated inside the card box cannot be taken out from the bottom opening 102b of the card box 102.
  • the card box 102 of the present invention comprises: a card box main body frame 1, and a lock cylinder 6, a shutter mechanism 2 and a locking mechanism 3 mounted on the card box main body frame 1; the shutter mechanism 2 and the locking mechanism 3 are interlocked with each other.
  • the shutter mechanism 2 moves upward to open the card dividing passage 102a; when the locking mechanism 3 retracts the card box 102, the card box 102 and the card is issued When the device is unlocked, the shutter mechanism 2 moves downward to close the split card passage 102a; the locking mechanism 3 is matched with the lock cylinder 6 to move left and right with the pivot of the lock cylinder 6 within a predetermined angle range of the lock cylinder 6.
  • the frame top plate 11, the frame bottom plate 13, the frame front plate 13, the frame rear plate 14, and the frame right plate 15 may be connected together in an inseparable manner such as integral molding or welding to constitute the card box main body frame 1.
  • a left side door (card box door) 16 that is rotatably opened and closed is provided at the left side opening portion 1a of the card box main body frame 1.
  • the above-described lock cylinder 6 is disposed in the left door 16 and only the corresponding key is inserted.
  • the lock cylinder 6 can be rotated after the key 61.
  • the lock cylinder 6 is rotated in the specified direction to the defined position, the door lock piece is engaged with the flap in the card box main body frame 1 (not shown), and the left side door 16 is closed. Conversely, the left door 16 can be opened.
  • the shutter mechanism 2 includes a shutter member 21 and a member guide member that is mounted on the card box main body frame 1 and moves up and down under the guiding action of the member guide member.
  • the member guiding member may include a gate guide post 22 and a gate return spring 23.
  • the member guiding member may also include a guide rail and a reciprocating motor, and the guide member 21 is guided by the guide rail.
  • the reciprocating motor provides the shutter member 21 with a force for up and down movement, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the gate guide post 22 is fixed in parallel to the outer side portion of the right panel 15 of the frame.
  • the shutter member 21 is vertically movable up and down in the axial direction of the shutter guide post 22.
  • the gate return spring 23 is threaded over the gate guide post 22 to provide a continuous upward force to the shutter member 21.
  • the shutter member 21 may be provided with a front baffle 21a, an upper baffle 21b and a lower baffle 21c.
  • the front baffle 21a of the shutter member 21 is disposed in front of the card dividing passage 102a, and the shutter member 21 moves up and down.
  • the split card channel 102a is turned on or off, respectively.
  • the locking mechanism 3 includes a locking piece 31, a locking member 32, and a member guiding structure.
  • the locking piece 31 is mounted on the frame of the card box body, and may be affixed to the outer side of the frame right plate 15 of the card box main body frame 1 by means of a rivet connection, and the locking piece 31 is in the
  • the card housing 102 is selectively extended or retracted with the rotation of the locking member 32 under the guiding of the member guiding structure.
  • the member guiding structure includes a long waist hole 31a disposed on the locking piece 31 in a horizontal direction and a guiding cylinder 33 fixed on the frame of the card box main body; the locking piece 31 can pass through the two long waist holes 31a Correspondingly, they are nested in the guide cylinder 33 fixed to the right cover 5, so that the lock piece 31 can move left and right in the horizontal direction and cannot move in the vertical direction. It should be noted that the member guiding structure can also realize the front and rear guiding activities of the locking piece by the guide rails disposed on the locking piece 31 and the corresponding guiding groove.
  • the component body of the locking member 32 is disposed on the upper side of the lower baffle 21c, and is engaged with the lock cylinder 6 to be engaged with the lock core 6 in a predetermined angular range of the lock cylinder 6.
  • the axis rotates.
  • the member body is nested between the upper baffle 21b and the lower baffle 21c of the shutter member 21, and is provided with edges 32b (i.e., first edges), 32c, 32d, 32e, and 32f (i.e., second). Edge).
  • edges 32b i.e., first edges
  • 32c, 32d, 32e, and 32f i.e., second). Edge
  • the locking member 32 is further provided with a cylindrical pin 32a which is nested within a region constituted by the edges 31b, 31c, 31d, 31e and 31f of the locking piece 31. Since the locking member 32 and the lock cylinder 6 fixed to the right cover 5 are engaged with each other, when the key cylinder 6 is rotated by the key 61, the locking member 32 is also preset at the lock core 6 about the axis 6a of the lock cylinder 6. The angle of rotation is rotated together with the lock cylinder 6. When the cylindrical pin 32a and the edge 31f of the locking piece 31 are in contact with each other, the entire locking piece 32 is located inside the right cover 5. When the cylindrical pin 32a and the edge 31b of the lock piece 31 are in contact with each other, the front end face 31g of the lock piece 31 projects to the outside of the right cover 5.
  • the card box 102 of the present invention is loaded into the card separating mechanism 101 from top to bottom in the vertical direction, and then the key 61 is inserted into the lock fixed to the right cover 5.
  • the drive locking member 32 is rotated clockwise about the axis 6a as shown in FIG.
  • the cylindrical pins 32a fixed to the locking member 32 will respectively collide with the edges 31d, 31c, 31b of the locking piece 31, and the driving locking piece 31 is moved to the left in the horizontal direction of Fig. 9.
  • the shutter member 21 is moved upward by the gate return spring 23 in the axial direction of the shutter guide post 22 shown in Figs. 7a and 7b.
  • the locking piece 31 stops moving, and at this time, the front end surface 31g of the locking piece 31 passes through the opening portion 5a of the right cover 5, and extends to the right.
  • the outside of the cover 5, and the cylindrical pin 32a and the edge 31b of the lock piece 31 are in contact with each other, so that the lock piece 31 cannot move to the right in the horizontal direction of FIG.
  • the shutter member 21 also stops moving, the edge 32b of the locking member 32 comes into contact with the lower flap 21c of the shutter 21, and the sorting passage 102a is in an open state as shown in Figs. 8a and 8b.
  • the card separating mechanism 101 can separate the ticket cards stacked inside the card box 102 from the card dividing passage 102a by the mocha wheel contacting the ticket card at the bottom of the card box 102. Further, as shown in FIG. 12, since the card separating mechanism 101 is provided with the opening portion 101b through which the lock piece 31 passes, the lock mechanism 3 locks the card box 102 in the card separating mechanism 101 at this time. That is, in the case where the key 61 is not present at this time, the card box 102 cannot be removed from the card separating mechanism 101.
  • the transmission channel 103 is disposed in front of the mocha mechanism 101, the card slot 102a of the card box 102 is completely blocked, so that the ticket card separated from the card box sheet can only be
  • the card-dividing channel 102a directly enters the transmission channel 103, that is, the card issuing device can only take out the ticket card from the card box 102 at this time, thereby ensuring the security of the ticket card in the card box.
  • the locking piece 31 stops moving, and the front end surface 31g of the locking piece 31 is retracted inside the right cover 5, and the cylindrical pin 32a and the locking piece 31 are The edges 31f are in contact with each other such that the locking piece 31 cannot move to the left in the horizontal direction of FIG.
  • the locking action of the locking mechanism 3 on the card box 102 is released, that is, the card box 102 can be detached from the card separating mechanism 101.
  • the shutter member 21 also stops moving, and the edge 32f of the locking member 32 comes into contact with the lower baffle 21c of the shutter member 21, and the card dividing passage 102a is as shown in FIG. 7a.
  • Figure 7b is shown in a closed state. Therefore, when the card box 102 is detached from the card separating mechanism 101, the ticket card cannot be taken out from the card box 102 without the key 61, thus ensuring the security of the ticket card in the card box.
  • the card box 102 of the present invention includes a counterweight self-locking mechanism 4, which can control the ticket card in the card box within a limited space when the card box body is tilted or reversed.
  • the counterweight self-locking mechanism 4 can be fitted to the frame front panel 13 with the counterweight front panel 45, and the counterweight bottom panel 49 is fitted into the card box main body frame 1 in such a manner as to match the frame bottom panel 12, and the frame front panel 13 is provided with a series of The equidistantly distributed rectangular holes 13a (i.e., the card holes) have a spacing distance D between each adjacent two rectangular holes that is less than half the length d1 of the short side of the single ticket card, that is, D ⁇ 0.5d1.
  • the counterweight self-locking mechanism 4 can be designed as a rectangular parallelepiped box-like structure, including: a counterweight main body frame 41, a counterweight self-locking member 42 mounted in the counterweight main body frame 41, and a lock piece return tension spring 44.
  • the counterweight front plate 45, the counterweight rear plate 46, the counterweight left plate 47, the counterweight right plate 48, the counterweight bottom plate 49, and the counterweight partition 410 are integrally formed or welded, and the weight body is formed in an inseparable manner.
  • Frame 41 is integrally formed or welded, and the weight body is formed in an inseparable manner.
  • the weight self-locking member 42 can move forward and backward under the guiding action of the weight guiding structure, and the weight guiding structure can include two long waist holes 42a and two cylinders 410a.
  • the weight spacer 410 is fixedly disposed inside the weight main body frame 41, and the weight self-locking member 42 is nested on the two cylinders 410a fixed to the weight spacer 410 through two long waist holes 42a parallel to the horizontal direction.
  • the weight self-locking member 42 can be moved back and forth in the horizontal direction, and when the circular arc surface 42b of the weight-locking member long waist hole 42a is in contact with the weight partition cylinder 42a, the front end of the weight self-locking member The guide ramp 42c will project to the outside of the counterweight self-locking mechanism 4.
  • a lock piece return tension spring 44 is connected between the weight self-locking member 42 and the weight partition plate 410, and the lock piece reset tension spring 44 causes the weight self-locking member 42 to be constantly moved forward, even if The front end guide bevel 42c of the heavy self-locking member projects to the outside of the counterweight self-locking mechanism 4.
  • the weight self-locking mechanism 4 further includes a weight unlocking member 43 mounted in the weight main body frame 41, and the weight unlocking member 43 is fitted to the positioning of the weight spacer 410 in a hole-axis fitting manner. On the pin 410b, the counterweight unlocking member 43 is thus able to make a circular motion about the axis of the counterweight spacer pin 410b. Further, the weight unlocking member 43 is provided with an upper limit surface 43a and a lower limit surface 43b, and when the upper limit surface 43a of the weight unlocking member 43 comes into contact with the weight partition cylindrical surface 410c, the weight unlocking member 43 Then, it is impossible to continue to rotate counterclockwise around the axis of the weight spacer locating pin 410b as shown in Fig.
  • the weight unlocking member 43 is provided with an unlocking pin 43c, and when the weight unlocking member 43 is rotated clockwise around the axis of the weight plate positioning pin 410b according to FIG. 16a, the unlocking pin 43c and the weight are The blocking surface 42d of the self-locking member 42 is brought into contact with each other, and the weight releasing member 43 is driven to move toward the left side of FIG. 16a against the urging force of the locking piece return tension spring 44, that is, toward the front end of the weighting self-locking member. The 42c is retracted into the inner direction of the counterweight self-locking mechanism 4.
  • the action of the counterweight self-locking mechanism inside the card box when the card box filled with the ticket card 901 is loaded into the card issuing device for the ticket card 901 to be sold, the ticket card 901 stacked inside the card box continuously The lower exit sheet of the card box separates the card box. As the stacking ticket is reduced, the counterweight self-locking mechanism 4 installed at the top of the stacking ticket card 901 is also moved toward the bottom of the card box by gravity under the action of gravity.
  • the arrow direction Z in FIG. 15 is the ticket card 901. Card direction.
  • the component G1 of the gravity G that satisfies the weight self-locking mechanism on the guiding slope is larger than the component of the locking piece return spring 44 on the front guiding inclined surface 42c and the front surface of the rectangular hole 13a of the frame front plate 13
  • the sum F of the frictional forces of the guide bevel 42c therefore, during the downward movement of the counterweight self-locking mechanism 4, the counterweight self-locking member 42 can guide the bevel 42c along the front end face 13b of the rectangular hole 13a of the frame front plate 13 Moving obliquely downward, that is, as the counterweight self-locking mechanism 4 is moved downward, the counterweight self-locking member 42 can be retracted into the interior of the card box main body frame 1 through the front end guide bevel 42c until the end of the counterweight self-locking member 4 It is in contact with the inner wall of the front panel 13 of the frame, as shown in Fig.
  • the weight self-locking mechanism acts inside the card box.
  • the weight self-locking mechanism moves toward the frame top plate 11 under the action of gravity.
  • the counterweight self-locking mechanism 4 first passes through the rectangular hole 13a of the frame front panel 13
  • the counterweight self-locking member 42 passes through the rectangular hole 13a of the frame front panel 13 by the locking tab return tension spring 44, and protrudes to the card box.
  • the outer surface of the main body frame 1 is simultaneously engaged with the stopper surface 42d of the weight self-locking member 42 and the stopper surface c of the rectangular hole 13a of the frame front plate 13.
  • the weight self-locking mechanism 4 is engaged with the inside of the card body main frame 1 and cannot continue to move in the direction of the frame top plate 11.
  • the maximum space height dimension L formed between the weight self-locking mechanism 4 and the ticket card at this time is also necessarily smaller than D. That is, when the card box is reversed or rolled over, the ticket card in the card box can only be inclined at a certain angle within the space defined herein. When the card box returns to the normal upright state, the ticket card will resume the horizontal stacking state under the pressure of the self weight and the weight self-locking mechanism 4.
  • the unlocking handle 43d on the weight unlocking member 43 is dialed, so that the weight unlocking member 43 is positioned around the weight plate according to FIG. 19a.
  • the axis of the pin 410b is rotated in a clockwise direction.
  • the weight unlocking member 4 The unlocking pin 43c of the middle portion will be engaged with the blocking surface 42d of the weight self-locking member 42, and the weighting self-locking member 42 is driven to move to the right of FIG. 19b against the force of the locking piece return tension spring 44.
  • the guide surface 42c of the heavy self-locking member 42 is retracted into the interior of the weight main body frame 41.
  • the weight unlocking member 43 cannot continue to rotate clockwise around the axis of the weight plate positioning pin 410b according to FIG. 19c. .
  • the biasing direction when the weight unlocking member 43 is dialed is directed from the bottom of the card box to the top of the card box, the weight self-locking mechanism 4 is also pulled from the bottom of the card box to the top of the card box.
  • the solution also provides a self-service ticket vending machine, including a card exit port 100, the ticket card is provided to the customer through the card exit port; a ticket card transmission channel 200 is provided between the card box and the card exit port, and the present invention provides A card box 102 is used for storing the ticket card, and other modules are the same as the prior art, and thus will not be described again.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种实现安全联锁的卡箱（102），用于收容硬质卡片（901），卡箱（102）安装在发卡装置上，通过卡箱（102）上的分卡通道（102a）送出硬质卡片（901）；卡箱（102）包括卡箱主体框架（1），以及安装在卡箱主体框架（1）上的锁芯（6）、闸门机构（2）和锁定机构（3）；锁定机构（3）与锁芯（6）匹配联动，在锁芯（6）预设的角度范围内随锁芯（6）的轴心转动而选择性的伸出或缩回卡箱（102）；闸门机构（2）和锁定机构（3）相互联动，当锁定机构（3）伸出卡箱（102）将卡箱（102）锁定在发卡装置上时，闸门机构（2）向上活动开启分卡通道（102a）；当锁定机构（3）缩回卡箱（102）将卡箱（102）与发卡装置解锁时，闸门机构（2）向下活动关闭分卡通道（102a）。

Description

一种实现安全联锁的卡箱和自动售票机
本申请要求于2016年06月06日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610395385.5、发明名称为“一种实现安全联锁的卡箱和自动售票机”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种收容硬质卡片的实现安全联锁的卡箱，并能配合卡分离机构实现箱内堆叠的硬质卡片单张分离的卡箱。
背景技术
目前，在轨道交通站点需要通过自动售票机发售大量的票卡。每天开始运营售票前，工作人员需将定量的票卡从票务室搬运到站台，并放置到自动售票机的发卡模块中进行发售，有时交易量大的站点还会从其他站点进行票卡的调转搬运。待当天运营结束后工作人员再将自动售票机中剩余的票卡搬运到票务室进行回收清算，并补充足量的票卡用于第二天运营售票。因而需要一种能收容堆叠票卡的卡箱，且该卡箱在放入售票机中非授权人员无法取出卡箱，在从售票机中取下后非授权人员也无法取出卡箱中的票卡，防止票卡流失。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种实现安全联锁的卡箱和自助售票机，能够防止卡箱在售票机上时被不法分子拔下，或从售票机上取下时由于工作人员忘记锁闭票卡出口造成票卡(硬质卡片)丢失的现象。
本发明实施例提供的一种实现安全联锁的卡箱，用于收容硬质卡片，所述卡箱安装在发卡装置上，通过所述卡箱上的分卡通道送出所述硬质卡片；
所述卡箱包括卡箱主体框架，以及安装在所述卡箱主体框架上的锁芯、闸门机构和锁定机构；所述锁定机构与所述锁芯匹配联动，在锁芯预设的角度范围内随所述锁芯的轴心转动而选择性的伸出或缩回所述卡箱；
所述闸门机构和所述锁定机构相互联动，当所述锁定机构伸出所述卡箱将所述卡箱锁定在所述发卡装置上时，所述闸门机构向上活动开启所述 分卡通道；当所述锁定机构缩回所述卡箱将所述卡箱与所述发卡装置解锁时，所述闸门机构向下活动关闭所述分卡通道。
可选地，所述闸门机构包括闸门构件和构件导向部件；
所述闸门构件安装在所述卡箱主体框架上，在所述构件导向部件的导向作用下上下活动；所述闸门构件上设有前挡板和下挡板，所述前挡板设置于所述分卡通道的前方，随着所述闸门构件上下活动而分别对所述分卡通道进行开启或关闭；
所述锁定机构包括锁片、锁定构件和构件导向结构；所述锁片安装在所述卡箱主体框架上，在所述构件导向结构的导向作用下随着所述锁定构件的转动选择性的伸出或缩回所述卡箱；所述锁定构件的构件主体设置于所述下挡板的上侧，并与所述锁芯相互咬合连接，在锁芯预设的角度范围内绕所述锁芯的轴心转动；
所述构件主体上设有第一棱边和第二棱边，所述第一棱边与所述轴心的距离小于所述第二棱边与所述轴心的距离；当所述第一棱边与所述下挡板相碰合时，所述闸门构件向上活动至所述分卡通道开启位置，所述锁片伸出所述卡箱并与所述发卡装置卡合锁定；当所述第二棱边与所述下挡板相碰合时，所述闸门构件向下活动至所述分卡通道闭合位置，所述锁片缩回所述卡箱并与所述发卡装置解锁。
可选地，所述构件导向部件包括闸门导向柱和闸门复位弹簧；
所述闸门导向柱上下方向安装在所述卡箱主体框架上，所述闸门构件安装在所述闸门导向柱上，沿所述闸门导向柱上下活动；
所述闸门复位弹簧穿套于所述闸门导向柱，为所述闸门构件提供向上活动的作用力。
可选地，所述构件导向结构包括设于所述锁片上水平方向的长腰孔和固定在所述卡箱主体框架上的导向圆柱；
所述长腰孔嵌套于所述导向圆柱上。
可选地，所述锁定构件上还设有圆柱销，所述锁片上还设有与所述圆柱销匹配的曲线形导向棱边，所述圆柱销紧贴所述导向棱边并在所述导向棱边上滑动；
当所述锁定构件转动，圆柱销紧贴所述导向棱边上移时，所述锁片向 前活动；
当所述锁定构件转动，圆柱销紧贴所述导向棱边下移时，所述锁片向后活动。
可选地，所述卡箱主体框架上设置有卡箱门，所述卡箱门上设有与锁芯联动的箱门锁片；
所述箱门锁片与所述卡箱主体框架上的挡片匹配安装，在所述锁芯的带动下打开或关闭所述卡箱门。
可选地，所述卡箱还包括配重自锁机构，用于在卡箱发生倾斜或倒转时，将所述卡箱内的硬质卡片控制在限定的空间范围内。
可选地，所述配重自锁机构包括配重主体框架，以及安装在所述配重主体框架内的配重自锁构件和锁片复位拉簧；
所述配重主体框架装配于所述卡箱收容硬质卡片的内部空间，并可在所述内部空间中上下活动；
所述内部空间的内壁上设有上下方向等距分布的卡孔，每相邻两个卡孔之间的间隔距离小于单张所述硬质卡片的短边长度的一半；
所述配重自锁构件在配重导向结构的导向作用下前后活动，所述锁片复位拉簧持续为所述配重自锁构件提供向前移动的作用力；所述配重自锁构件的前端伸出所述配重主体框架，并且其前端设有与所述卡孔匹配的前端导向斜面。
可选地，所述配重自锁机构还包括安装在所述配重主体框架内的配重解锁构件；
所述配重解锁构件装配于固定在所述配重主体框架的定位销柱，绕所述定位销柱的轴心作圆周运动；
所述配重解锁构件设置有解锁销柱，所述配重自锁构件设置有位于所述解锁销柱上方的挡面；当所述解锁销柱上移并带动所述挡面向上移动时，所述配重自锁构件克服所述锁片复位拉簧的作用力向后移动；
所述配重解锁构件上设有上限位面，限制所述配重解锁构件绕所述定位销柱的轴心上移的范围。
本发明实施例提供的一种自助售票机，包括出卡口、票卡传输通道，还包括上述的实现安全联锁的卡箱。
从以上技术方案可以看出，本发明中的卡箱能够实现在转动锁芯时，当所述闸门构件向上活动至上方，闸门机构的前挡板开启分卡通道的同时，所述锁片向前活动至前方，所述锁片的前端面伸出并与所述发卡装置卡合锁定；当所述闸门构件向下活动至下方，闸门机构的前挡板关闭分卡通道的同时，所述锁片向后活动至后方，所述锁片的前端面缩回并与所述发卡装置解锁。因此，可以实现锁紧卡箱在售票机上的同时开启票卡出口，当卡箱从售票机上解锁时，同时锁闭票卡出口，从而可以有效防止卡箱在售票机上时被不法分子拔下，或从售票机上取下时由于工作人员忘记锁闭票卡出口造成票卡(硬质卡片)丢失的现象。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明适用的发卡装置的结构概要图；
图2a为票卡的结构示意图，图2b为本发明实施例中分卡通道的结构示意图；
图3a为本发明实施例中卡箱底部结构示意图；
图3b为本发明实施例中卡箱底部的票卡与开口部之间的位置关系示意图；
图4为本发明实施例中卡箱的外观示意图；
图5为本发明实施例中卡箱主体框架的立体结构图；
图6为本发明实施例中闸门机构与锁定机构的立体结构图；
图7a和图7b为本发明实施例中分卡通道处于关闭时，闸门机构的状态示意图；
图8a和图8b为本发明实施例中分卡通道处于开启时，闸门机构的状 态示意图；
图9为本发明实施例中分卡通道处于关闭时，锁定机构的状态示意图；
图10为本发明实施例中分卡通道处于开启时，锁定机构的状态示意图；
图11a1为本发明实施例中闸门构件的正视图，图11a2为本发明实施例中闸门构件的左视图，图11a3为本发明实施例中闸门构件的立体图；
图11b1为本发明实施例中锁定构件的正视图，图11b2为本发明实施例中锁定构件的左视图，图11b3为本发明实施例中锁定构件的立体图；
图11c为本发明实施例中锁片的平面投影图；
图12为本发明实施例中卡箱锁定在发卡装置时的状态示意图；
图13a为本发明实施例中配重自锁机构的立体结构图，图13b为本发明实施例中配重自锁构件与配重隔板的立体结构图；
图14为本发明实施例中卡箱框架前板的结构示意图；
图15为本发明实施例中进行票卡发售时配重自锁机构在卡箱内部的状态示意图；
图16a为本发明实施例中配重自锁机构的平面投影图，图16b为本发明实施例中配重自锁机构的俯视图；
图17a和图17b为本发明实施例中进行票卡发售时，配重自锁机构在卡箱内部的动作示意图；
图18a和图18b为本发明实施例中卡箱倒转时，配重自锁机构在卡箱内部的动作示意图；
图19a、图19b和图19c为本发明实施例中配重自锁机构解锁时的动作示意图；
图20a和图20b为本发明实施例中向卡箱内部补充票卡时，配重自锁机构在卡箱内部的动作示意图；
图21为装配有本发明提供的卡箱的自助售票机一个实施例的结构示 意图。
具体实施方式
本设计的目的在于提供一种能收容堆叠硬质卡片的安全卡箱。该卡箱能够实现锁紧在售票机上的同时开启票卡(也即硬质卡片)出口，当从售票机上解锁时，同时锁闭票卡出口。可以有效防止卡箱在售票机上时被不法分子拔下，或从售票机上取下时由于工作人员忘记锁闭票卡出口造成票卡丢失的现象。
在本发明中，该卡箱包括闸门机构及锁定机构，闸门配置于卡箱分卡通道的前方，而且这两款机构能在钥匙的转动下实现联动开关。当闸门机构使分卡通道处于开启状态时，锁定机构将卡箱锁止在卡分离机构中，卡箱中的票卡将在卡分离机构的作用下从分卡通道穿过闸门离开卡箱到达传输通道，实现单张票卡的分离和传送。当锁定机构解除对卡箱的锁止作用时，闸门机构将同步使分卡通道处于关闭状态。因此，非授权人员在没有钥匙的情况下无法取出箱内的票卡，保证了卡箱内票卡的安全性。
另外，在本发明中，该卡箱包括一个封闭的箱体结构及配重自锁机构。配重自锁机构配置于卡箱中堆叠票卡的顶部，当堆叠的票卡从卡箱下方出口不断被分离出去时，配重自锁机构的位置也会随着堆叠票卡的减少而不断下降，而且在卡箱箱体发生倾斜或倒转时，该配重自锁机构能够与箱体结构中卡箱壁的挂孔自动卡合锁死，将卡箱内的票卡控制在限定的空间范围内。因此卡箱在单独搬运的过程中，箱内堆栈成叠的卡片不会受到运输振动及各种不同放置方向的影响而出现堆叠散乱的情况。
在本发明中，顺着票卡堆叠的方向拨动解除构件，便能将配重自锁机构解锁，并同时将配重自锁机构拖动到卡箱的顶端，释放卡箱内的收容空间，方便人们进行票卡补充。
为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而非全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1～图21，图1是本发明适用的发卡装置的结构概要图。在图1中该发卡装置包括：卡分离机构101，负责将本发明卡箱102底部的票卡901刮出；卡箱102，内部收容了堆栈成叠的票卡901，而且卡箱102可相对卡分离机构独立拆装；传输通道103负责将从卡箱102底部单张分离出来的票卡901传送到天线板104的下方，待天线板104完成对票卡901的读写赋值后，再将票卡901送出；
本发明实施例的卡箱102可以为类似长方体的箱状结构，在卡箱102的下方出卡口处可设置有限高为H的分卡通道102a。若票卡901的厚度为h，则设定H＝1.5h，即该通道单次只能通过一张厚度为h的票卡901。在卡箱102的底部设置有开口部102b，当卡箱102装入到卡分离机构101后，设置于卡分离机构101中的摩卡轮101a便穿过卡箱102的底部开口102b与堆叠于卡箱102中最底部的票卡901相接触，并将票卡901通过分卡通道102a从卡箱102中单张分离出来。此处设置卡箱102的底部开口102b的尺寸略大于摩卡轮101a，但又远小于一张票卡901的表面尺寸，如图3b所示，所以当卡箱102从卡分离机构101拆下后，无法从卡箱102的底部开口102b取出收容于卡箱内部的票卡901。
另外，本发明的卡箱102包括：卡箱主体框架1，以及安装在所述卡箱主体框架1上的锁芯6、闸门机构2和锁定机构3；闸门机构2和锁定机构3相互联动，当锁定机构3伸出所述卡箱102将卡箱102锁定在发卡装置上时，闸门机构2向上活动开启分卡通道102a；当锁定机构3缩回所述卡箱102将卡箱102与发卡装置解锁时，闸门机构2向下活动关闭分卡通道102a；锁定机构3与锁芯6匹配联动，在锁芯6预设的角度范围内随锁芯6的轴心转动而左右活动。
其中，框架顶板11，框架底板12，框架前板13，框架后板14，框架右板15可以以一体成型或焊接等不可拆分的方式连接在一起构成卡箱主体框架1。在卡箱主体框架1的左侧开口部1a处设置有可旋转开合的左侧门(卡箱门)16，当左侧门16打开后可以通过左侧开口部1a向卡箱内补充或取出票卡。在左侧门16中配置有上述锁芯6，并且只用插入对应的钥 匙61后才能转动锁芯6。当锁芯6向指定方向转动到限定位置后会带动箱门锁片与卡箱主体框架1中的挡片卡合(图中未示出)，将左侧门16关闭。反之，便能打开左侧门16。
闸门机构2包括：闸门构件21和构件导向部件，闸门构件21安装在所述卡箱主体框架1上，在所述构件导向部件的导向作用下上下活动。其中，构件导向部件可以包括闸门导向柱22和闸门复位弹簧23。需要说明的是，构件导向部件也可以包括导轨以及往复电机，通过导轨实现闸门构件21的导向，往复电机为闸门构件21提供上下活动的作用力，此处不作具体限定。闸门导向柱22平行固定于框架右板15的外侧部。闸门构件21可沿闸门导向柱22的轴线方向垂直上下运动。闸门复位弹簧23穿套于闸门导向柱22，给闸门构件21提供持续向上的作用力。所述闸门构件21上可以设有前挡板21a、上挡板21b和下挡板21c，闸门构件21的前挡板21a设置于分卡通道102a的前方，随着所述闸门构件21上下活动而分别对所述分卡通道102a进行开启或关闭。
锁定机构3包括：锁片31、锁定构件32和构件导向结构。所述锁片31安装在所述卡箱主体框架上，具体可以通过右盖板5以铆钉连接的方式装设于卡箱主体框架1的框架右板15的外侧部，锁片31在所述构件导向结构的导向作用下随着所述锁定构件32的转动选择性的伸出或缩回所述卡箱102。其中，该构件导向结构包括设于所述锁片31上水平方向的长腰孔31a和固定在所述卡箱主体框架上的导向圆柱33；锁片31可通过2个所述长腰孔31a，分别对应嵌套于固定在右盖板5上的导向圆柱33中，因此锁片31可以在水平方向上左右移动，而无法在垂直方向上移动。需要说明的是，该构件导向结构也可以通过设置在锁片31上的导轨以及对应的导轨槽来实现锁片的前后导向活动。
另外，所述锁定构件32的构件主体设置于所述下挡板21c的上侧，并与所述锁芯6相互咬合连接，在锁芯6预设的角度范围内绕所述锁芯6的轴心转动。该构件主体嵌套于闸门构件21的上挡板21b与下挡板21c之间，其上设有棱边32b(也即第一棱边)、32c、32d、32e和32f(也即第二棱边)。如图7a和图7b所示，当闸门构件21的下挡板21c与锁定构件32的棱边 32f相碰合时，分卡通道102a处于闭合状态；如图8a和图8b所示，当闸门构件21的下挡板21c与锁定构件32的棱边32b相碰合时，分卡通道102a处于开启状态。
所述锁定构件32上还设有圆柱销32a，该圆柱销32a嵌套在由锁片31的棱边31b、31c、31d、31e和31f所构成的区域范围内。由于锁定构件32与固定于右盖板5上的锁芯6相互咬合连接，因此当使用钥匙61转动锁芯6时，锁定构件32也会绕锁芯6的轴心6a在锁芯6预设的角度范围内与锁芯6一起转动。当圆柱销32a与锁片31的棱边31f相互碰合时，整个锁片32位于右盖板5的内部。当圆柱销32a与锁片31的棱边31b相互碰合时，锁片31的前端面31g伸出到右盖板5的外部。
当将卡箱装入到发卡装置进行票卡发售时，将本发明卡箱102沿垂直方向由上到下装入到卡分离机构101后，使用钥匙61插入到固定于右盖板5的锁芯6中，驱动锁定构件32按图9绕轴心6a顺时针方向转动。同时，固定在锁定构件32上的圆柱销32a将分别与锁片31的棱边31d，31c，31b相碰合，驱动锁片31向图9水平方向的左方移动。同时，闸门构件21在闸门复位弹簧23的作用下，按图7a和图7b所示的闸门导向柱22的轴线方向向上移动。
当锁定构件32随锁芯6转动到预设的角度后拔出钥匙61，锁片31停止移动，此时锁片31的前端面31g穿过右盖板5的开口部5a，伸出到右盖板5的外部，而且圆柱销32a与锁片31的棱边31b相互碰合，使得锁片31无法向图10水平方向的右方移动。与此同时，闸门构件21也停止移动，锁定构件32的棱边32b与闸门21的下挡板21c相碰合，分卡通道102a如图8a和图8b所示处于开启状态。这时卡分离机构101便可通过与卡箱102底部票卡接触的摩卡轮将卡箱102内部堆叠的票卡从分卡通道102a单张分离出来。另外，如图12所示，由于在卡分离机构101中设置有让锁片31穿过的开口部101b，所以此时，锁定机构3将卡箱102锁止在卡分离机构101中。即此时在没有钥匙61的情况下，无法从卡分离机构101中拆下卡箱102。另外，由于传输通道103配置于摩卡机构101的前方，完全遮挡了卡箱102的分卡通道102a，所以此时从卡箱单张分离出来的票卡只能从 分卡通道102a直接进入到传输通道103，即此时只能通过发卡装置才能从卡箱102中取出票卡，保证了卡箱中票卡的安全性。
卡箱从发卡装置拆下时，使用钥匙61插入到固定于右盖板5的锁芯6中，驱动锁定构件32按图10绕轴心6a逆时针方向转动。同时，固定在锁定构件32上的圆柱销32a与锁片31的棱边31f相碰合，驱动锁片31向图10水平方向的右方移动。同时，锁定构件32的棱边32b，32c，32e，32f分别与闸门21的下挡板21c相碰合，驱动闸门21克服弹簧力按图8a和图8b所示的闸门导向柱22的轴线方向向下移动。
当锁定构件32随锁芯6转动到预设的角度后拔出钥匙61，锁片31停止移动，锁片31的前端面31g退回于右盖板5内部，而且圆柱销32a与锁片31的棱边31f相互碰合，使得锁片31无法向图9水平方向的左方移动。这样便解除了锁定机构3对卡箱102的锁止作用，即可以将卡箱102从卡分离机构101中拆下。另外，在锁定构件32驱动锁片31完成解锁的同时，闸门构件21也停止移动，锁定构件32的棱边32f与闸门构件21的下挡板21c相碰合，分卡通道102a如图7a和图7b所示处于闭合状态。所以当卡箱102从卡分离机构101中拆下后，在没有钥匙61的情况下，无法从卡箱102取出票卡，这样便保证了卡箱中票卡的安全性。
另外，本发明的卡箱102包括：配重自锁机构4，在卡箱箱体发生倾斜或倒转时，可将卡箱内的票卡控制在限定的空间范围内。
配重自锁机构4可以以配重前板45与框架前板13匹配，且配重底板49与框架底板12匹配的方式装入于卡箱主体框架1内部，在框架前板13设置有一系列等距分布的矩形孔13a(也即卡孔)，每相邻2个矩形孔之间的间隔距离D小于单张票卡的短边长度d1的一半，即D<0.5d1。
配重自锁机构4可设计为类似长方体的盒状结构，包括：配重主体框架41，安装在所述配重主体框架41内的配重自锁构件42和锁片复位拉簧44。配重前板45，配重后板46，配重左板47，配重右板48，配重底板49，配重隔板410以一体成型或焊接的等不可拆分的方式构成配重主体框架41。
所述配重自锁构件42可以在配重导向结构的导向作用下前后活动，该配重导向结构可以包括2个长腰孔42a以及2个圆柱410a。配重隔板410固定设置于配重主体框架41的内部，配重自锁构件42通过2个平行于水平方向的长腰孔42a嵌套于固定在配重隔板410的2个圆柱410a上，因此配重自锁构件42可以在水平方向上前后移动，当配重自锁构件长腰孔42a的圆弧面42b与配重隔板圆柱42a相碰合时，配重自锁构件的前端导向斜面42c将伸出到配重自锁机构4的外部。另外，在配重自锁构件42与配重隔板410之间连接了锁片复位拉簧44，锁片复位拉簧44使得配重自锁构件42一直受到向前方移动的作用力，即使配重自锁构件的前端导向斜面42c伸出到配重自锁机构4外部的作用力。
所述配重自锁机构4还包括安装在所述配重主体框架41内的配重解锁构件43，该配重解锁构件43以孔轴配合的方式装配于固定在配重隔板410的定位销柱410b上，因此配重解锁构件43能绕配重隔板定位销柱410b的轴心作圆周运动。另外，在配重解锁构件43上设置有上限位面43a与下限位面43b，当配重解锁构件43的上限位面43a与配重隔板圆柱面410c相碰合时，配重解锁构件43则无法继续按图16a绕配重隔板定位销柱410b的轴心朝逆时针方向转动。当配重解锁构件43的下限位面43b与配重隔板圆柱面410c相碰合时，配重解锁构件403则无法继续按图16a绕配重隔板定位销柱410b的轴心朝顺时针方向转动。
另外，配重解锁构件43设置有解锁销柱43c，当配重解锁构件43按图16a绕配重隔板定位销柱410b的轴心朝顺时针方向转动时，解锁销柱43c将与配重自锁构件42的挡面42d相碰合，并驱动配重解锁构件43克服锁片复位拉簧44的作用力朝图16a的左侧方向移动，即朝使配重自锁构件的前端导向斜面42c缩入到配重自锁机构4内部方向移动。
进行票卡发售时，配重自锁机构在卡箱内部的动作，当装满票卡901的卡箱装入发卡装置进行票卡901发售时，堆叠在卡箱内部的票卡901不断地从卡箱的下方出口单张分离出卡箱。随着堆叠票卡的减少，装设于堆叠票卡901最顶部的配重自锁机构4也在重力的作用下如图15朝卡箱底部移动，图15中箭头方向Z为票卡901的出卡方向。
当配重自锁机构4经过框架前板13的矩形孔13a时，配重自锁构件42在锁片复位拉簧44的作用下穿过框架前板13的矩形孔13a，伸出到卡箱主体框架1的外部，同时前端导向斜面42c与框架前板13的矩形孔13a相碰合，如图17a所示。此处满足配重自锁机构的重力G在导向斜面上的分力G1大于锁片复位拉簧44在前端导向斜面42c上的分力与框架前板13的矩形孔13a的挡面13b对前端导向斜面42c的摩擦力之和F，因此，在配重自锁机构4下移的过程中，配重自锁构件42能相对框架前板13的矩形孔13a的挡面13b沿前端导向斜面42c往斜下方移动，即随着配重自锁机构4的下移，配重自锁构件42能通过前端导向斜面42c缩入到卡箱主体框架1的内部，直到配重自锁构件4的端点与框架前板13的内壁碰合，如图17b。此时，虽然配重自锁构件4在锁片复位拉簧44的作用下对框架前板13的内壁施加了一定的正压力，但由于配重自锁机构4的重力G大于该正压力所产生的摩擦力f，因此配重自锁机构4能随着堆叠票卡的减少继续向下移动直到卡箱底部。
当卡箱发生倒转或侧翻时，配重自锁机构在卡箱内部的动作，当卡箱发生倒转或侧翻时，配重自锁机构在重力的作用下朝框架顶板11方向移动，当配重自锁机构4首次经过框架前板13的矩形孔13a时，配重自锁构件42在锁片复位拉簧44的作用下穿过框架前板13的矩形孔13a，伸出到卡箱主体框架1外部，同时配重自锁构件42的挡面42d与框架前板13的矩形孔13a的挡面c卡合。此时配重自锁机构4便卡合在卡箱主体框架1的内部无法继续朝框架顶板11方向移动。
由于框架前板13每2个矩形孔13a之间的间隔距离为D，所以，此时在配重自锁机构4与票卡之间所形成的最大的空间高度尺寸L也必定小于D。即，当卡箱倒转或侧翻时，卡箱内的票卡只能在此限定的空间范围内倾斜一定的角度。当卡箱恢复正常直立状态时，票卡将在自重及配重自锁机构4的压力作用下恢复水平堆叠状态。
配重自锁机构解锁时的动作，当需要向卡箱102内部补充票卡时，拨动配重解锁构件43上的解锁把手43d，使配重解锁构件43按图19a绕配重隔板定位销柱410b的轴心朝顺时针方向转动。此时，配重解锁构件4 中的解锁销柱43c将与配重自锁构件42的挡面42d相碰合，并驱动配重自锁构件42克服锁片复位拉簧44的作用力往图19b的右方移动，使配重自锁构件42的导向面42c缩入到配重主体框架41内部。当配重解锁构件的下限位面43b与配重隔板圆柱面410c碰合时，配重解锁构件43则无法继续按图19c绕配重隔板定位销柱410b的轴心朝顺时针方向转动。另外，由于拨动配重解锁构件43时的施力方向为从卡箱底部指向卡箱顶部，因此，同时也将配重自锁机构4从卡箱底部拖拉到卡箱顶部。
如图21，本方案还提供一种自助售票机，包括出卡口100，票卡通过出卡口提供给顾客；卡箱和出卡口之间设有票卡传输通道200，和本发明提供的一种卡箱102，用于存储票卡，其他模块与现有技术相同，故此不再赘述。
以上对本发明所提供的一种实现安全联锁的卡箱和自助售票机进行了详细介绍，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明实施例的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种实现安全联锁的卡箱，用于收容硬质卡片，所述卡箱安装在发卡装置上，通过所述卡箱上的分卡通道送出所述硬质卡片；
    其特征在于，所述卡箱包括卡箱主体框架，以及安装在所述卡箱主体框架上的锁芯、闸门机构和锁定机构；所述锁定机构与所述锁芯匹配联动，在锁芯预设的角度范围内随所述锁芯的轴心转动而选择性的伸出或缩回所述卡箱；
    所述闸门机构和所述锁定机构相互联动，当所述锁定机构伸出所述卡箱将所述卡箱锁定在所述发卡装置上时，所述闸门机构向上活动开启所述分卡通道；当所述锁定机构缩回所述卡箱将所述卡箱与所述发卡装置解锁时，所述闸门机构向下活动关闭所述分卡通道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的实现安全联锁的卡箱，其特征在于，所述闸门机构包括闸门构件和构件导向部件；
    所述闸门构件安装在所述卡箱主体框架上，在所述构件导向部件的导向作用下上下活动；所述闸门构件上设有前挡板和下挡板，所述前挡板设置于所述分卡通道的前方，随着所述闸门构件上下活动而分别对所述分卡通道进行开启或关闭；
    所述锁定机构包括锁片、锁定构件和构件导向结构；所述锁片安装在所述卡箱主体框架上，在所述构件导向结构的导向作用下随着所述锁定构件的转动选择性的伸出或缩回所述卡箱；所述锁定构件的构件主体设置于所述下挡板的上侧，并与所述锁芯相互咬合连接，在锁芯预设的角度范围内绕所述锁芯的轴心转动；
    所述构件主体上设有第一棱边和第二棱边，所述第一棱边与所述轴心的距离小于所述第二棱边与所述轴心的距离；当所述第一棱边与所述下挡板相碰合时，所述闸门构件向上活动至所述分卡通道开启位置，所述锁片伸出所述卡箱并与所述发卡装置卡合锁定；当所述第二棱边与所述下挡板相碰合时，所述闸门构件向下活动至所述分卡通道闭合位置，所述锁片缩回所述卡箱并与所述发卡装置解锁。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的实现安全联锁的卡箱，其特征在于，所述构 件导向部件包括闸门导向柱和闸门复位弹簧；
    所述闸门导向柱上下方向安装在所述卡箱主体框架上，所述闸门构件安装在所述闸门导向柱上，沿所述闸门导向柱上下活动；
    所述闸门复位弹簧穿套于所述闸门导向柱，为所述闸门构件提供向上活动的作用力。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的实现安全联锁的卡箱，其特征在于，所述构件导向结构包括设于所述锁片上水平方向的长腰孔和固定在所述卡箱主体框架上的导向圆柱；
    所述长腰孔嵌套于所述导向圆柱上。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的实现安全联锁的卡箱，其特征在于，所述锁定构件上还设有圆柱销，所述锁片上还设有与所述圆柱销匹配的曲线形导向棱边，所述圆柱销紧贴所述导向棱边并在所述导向棱边上滑动；
    当所述锁定构件转动，圆柱销紧贴所述导向棱边上移时，所述锁片向前活动；
    当所述锁定构件转动，圆柱销紧贴所述导向棱边下移时，所述锁片向后活动。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的实现安全联锁的卡箱，其特征在于，所述卡箱主体框架上设置有卡箱门，所述卡箱门上设有与锁芯联动的箱门锁片；
    所述箱门锁片与所述卡箱主体框架上的挡片匹配安装，在所述锁芯的带动下打开或关闭所述卡箱门。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的实现安全联锁的卡箱，其特征在于，所述卡箱还包括配重自锁机构，用于在卡箱发生倾斜或倒转时，将所述卡箱内的硬质卡片控制在限定的空间范围内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的实现安全联锁的卡箱，其特征在于，所述配重自锁机构包括配重主体框架，以及安装在所述配重主体框架内的配重自锁构件和锁片复位拉簧；
    所述配重主体框架装配于所述卡箱收容硬质卡片的内部空间，并可在所述内部空间中上下活动；
    所述内部空间的内壁上设有上下方向等距分布的卡孔，每相邻两个卡孔之间的间隔距离小于单张所述硬质卡片的短边长度的一半；
    所述配重自锁构件在配重导向结构的导向作用下前后活动，所述锁片复位拉簧持续为所述配重自锁构件提供向前移动的作用力；所述配重自锁构件的前端伸出所述配重主体框架，并且其前端设有与所述卡孔匹配的前端导向斜面。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的实现安全联锁的卡箱，其特征在于，所述配重自锁机构还包括安装在所述配重主体框架内的配重解锁构件；
    所述配重解锁构件装配于固定在所述配重主体框架的定位销柱，绕所述定位销柱的轴心作圆周运动；
    所述配重解锁构件设置有解锁销柱，所述配重自锁构件设置有位于所述解锁销柱上方的挡面；当所述解锁销柱上移并带动所述挡面向上移动时，所述配重自锁构件克服所述锁片复位拉簧的作用力向后移动；
    所述配重解锁构件上设有上限位面，限制所述配重解锁构件绕所述定位销柱的轴心上移的范围。
  10. 一种自助售票机，包括出卡口、票卡传输通道，其特征在于，还包括如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的实现安全联锁的卡箱。
PCT/CN2017/087150 2016-06-06 2017-06-05 一种实现安全联锁的卡箱和自动售票机 WO2017211251A1 (zh)

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