WO2017179289A1 - 難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017179289A1 WO2017179289A1 PCT/JP2017/005607 JP2017005607W WO2017179289A1 WO 2017179289 A1 WO2017179289 A1 WO 2017179289A1 JP 2017005607 W JP2017005607 W JP 2017005607W WO 2017179289 A1 WO2017179289 A1 WO 2017179289A1
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- component
- flame
- resin composition
- polyolefin resin
- mass
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- MWFNQNPDUTULBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O MWFNQNPDUTULBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NQQWFVUVBGSGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;piperazine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C1CNCCN1 NQQWFVUVBGSGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003329 sebacic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045845 sodium myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQOXGRIKWKXDIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZQOXGRIKWKXDIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XTIVBOWLUYDHKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1CCCCC1 XTIVBOWLUYDHKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)C SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5317—Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R—P(:O)(OR')2
- C08K5/5333—Esters of phosphonic acids
- C08K5/5353—Esters of phosphonic acids containing also nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/005—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3462—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34922—Melamine; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34924—Triazines containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34928—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/524—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/529—Esters containing heterocyclic rings not representing cyclic esters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2296—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flame retardant polyolefin resin composition having excellent heat resistance and flame retardancy without damaging the original physical properties of the resin.
- Synthetic resins are excellent in molding processability, heat resistance, mechanical properties, etc., and have the advantages of low specific gravity and light weight, and are widely used in various molded products such as films, sheets and structural parts. . Many attempts have been made to blend synthetic resins with other polymers to impart new physical properties such as impact resistance and elasticity. However, since highly flammable synthetic resins such as polyolefin resins are widely used in a wide range of fields, it is essential to add a flame retardant to impart flame retardancy to these resins.
- polyphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid and a nitrogen-containing compound salt are the main components, and by forming a surface expansion layer (Intumescent) during combustion, the diffusion and heat transfer of decomposition products are suppressed and flame retardant It is known that an intomesent flame retardant exhibiting excellent flame retardancy. In particular, high performance is required for applications that require high heat resistance and high flame retardance, such as those around home batteries and automobile batteries.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a polyolefin resin composition having excellent heat resistance and excellent flame retardancy.
- this invention provides the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition which contains the following (A) component, (B) component, and (C) component with respect to polyolefin resin.
- One or more kinds of piperazine salt (C) component a compound represented by the following general formula [1] and / or the following general formula [2]
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each independently represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R 7 , R 8 and R 9 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent carbon number. Represents 1 to 4 hydrocarbon groups
- the present invention relates to a flame retardant polyolefin resin composition.
- flame retardant means that a substance is difficult to ignite, and even when ignited and burning continues, its speed is very slow, and then self-extinguishes. It means that it has at least V-2 rank among the combustion ranks according to the UL-94V standard described, and the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition means one or more flame retardant components and a polyolefin resin. The composition containing 1 or more types of these.
- each component will be described in order.
- the polyolefin resin used in the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, isotactic polypropylene, and syndiotactic.
- low density polyethylene linear low density polyethylene
- high density polyethylene high density polyethylene
- isotactic polypropylene syndiotactic.
- the polyolefin-based resin includes a molecular weight, a degree of polymerization, a density, a softening point, a ratio of an insoluble component in a solvent, a degree of stereoregularity, the presence or absence of a catalyst residue, the type and blending ratio of raw material monomers, a polymerization catalyst. Regardless of the type (for example, Ziegler catalyst, metallocene catalyst, etc.), etc. can be used.
- the polyolefin resin used in the present invention has a melt flow index (MFI) value of preferably 3 to 60 g / 10 min, more preferably 5 to 40 g / 10 min. If the MFI value is less than 3 g / 10 min, resin processing may be difficult, and if it exceeds 60 g / 10 min, the physical properties of the molded article may deteriorate.
- MFI melt flow index
- the value of MFI in this invention was measured on condition of 190 degreeC and 10 kg based on ASTMD1238.
- a polyolefin polymer alloy of a polyolefin resin and a thermoplastic elastomer may be used.
- the thermoplastic elastomer used in this polymer alloy include, for example, a styrene thermoplastic elastomer, a polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer, a polyvinyl chloride thermoplastic elastomer, a polyurethane thermoplastic elastomer, a polyester thermoplastic elastomer, and a polyamide thermoplastic.
- examples thereof include elastomers, transpolyisoprene thermoplastic elastomers, fluororubber thermoplastic elastomers, and chlorinated polyethylene thermoplastic elastomers.
- styrenic thermoplastic elastomer examples include copolymers of styrene and / or ⁇ -methylstyrene and other monomers (for example, maleic anhydride, phenylmaleimide, methyl methacrylate, butadiene, acrylonitrile, etc.), for example, Acrylonitrile-styrene (AS) resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin, methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene (MBS) resin, heat-resistant ABS resin, styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) resin, acrylonitrile-acrylate-styrene ( AAS) resin, styrene-maleic anhydride (SMA) resin, methacrylate-styrene (MS) resin, styrene-isoprene-styrene SIS) resin, acrylon
- the polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer is an ⁇ -olefin polymer or copolymer having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and specifically includes ethylene-propylene resin, ethylene-butene resin, ethylene-hexene resin, ethylene-methylpentene. Resin, ethylene-octene resin, butene resin, butene-methylpentene resin, methylpentene resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, ethylene-methacrylic acid resin, ethylene-methyl methacrylate resin, and the like. But it can be used.
- the polyolefin resin is a polypropylene resin such as isotactic polypropylene, syndiotactic polypropylene, hemiisotactic polypropylene, stereo block polypropylene, ethylene / propylene block or random copolymer in terms of resin physical properties. Is more preferable.
- the content of the polyolefin resin in the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention is preferably from 35% by mass to 88% by mass, more preferably from 40% by mass to 85% by mass, and from 45% by mass. 80% by weight is even more preferred.
- said content shall be content of polyolefin polymer alloy.
- the melamine salt of the component (A) used in the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention will be described.
- the melamine salt as the component (A) is used as a flame retardant component.
- the melamine salt of component (A) is selected from the group of melamine orthophosphate, melamine pyrophosphate and melamine polyphosphate, which may be used alone or in a mixture. Among these, melamine pyrophosphate is preferable from the viewpoint of flame retardancy. When these are used in a mixture, the higher the content ratio of melamine pyrophosphate, the better.
- the molar ratio of melamine pyrophosphate to pyrophosphate to melamine is preferably 1: 1.5 to 1: 2.5, and most preferably 1: 2.
- These salts of phosphoric acid and melamine can also be obtained by reacting the corresponding phosphoric acid or phosphate with melamine, respectively.
- the melamine salt used in the component (A) of the present invention is melamine orthophosphate. Preference is given to melamine pyrophosphate or melamine polyphosphate obtained by heat condensation of melamine, in particular melamine pyrophosphate.
- the piperazine salt of the component (B) used in the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention will be described.
- the piperazine salt of the component (B) is used as a flame retardant component.
- the piperazine salt of component (B) is selected from the group of piperazine orthophosphate, piperazine pyrophosphate and piperazine polyphosphate, and these may be used alone or in a mixture.
- piperazine pyrophosphate is preferable from the viewpoint of flame retardancy, and when used in a mixture, the higher the content ratio of piperazine pyrophosphate, the more preferable.
- the ratio of pyrophosphoric acid to piperazine in piperazine pyrophosphate is preferably 1: 0.5 to 1: 1.5 in molar ratio, and more preferably 1: 1.
- These salts of phosphoric acid and piperazine can be obtained by reacting the corresponding phosphoric acid or phosphate and piperazine, respectively, but the piperazine salt used in the component (B) of the present invention is diorthophosphoric acid.
- Piperazine pyrophosphate or piperazine polyphosphate obtained by heat condensation of 1 piperazine is preferable, and piperazine pyrophosphate is particularly preferable.
- the content of the component (A) is preferably 3 to 29% by mass, more preferably 5 to 24% by mass, and still more preferably 6 to 22% by mass in the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention. is there.
- the content of the component (B) is preferably 9 to 46% by mass, more preferably 13 to 38% by mass, and still more preferably 15 to 35% by mass in the flame retardant resin composition of the present invention.
- the total content of the component (A) and the component (B) exhibits excellent flame retardancy and does not impair the physical properties of the resin, so that the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention is used.
- (C) component used for the flame-retardant polyolefin-type resin composition of this invention is demonstrated.
- a compound represented by the following general formula [1] and / or the following general formula [2], which is a phenolic antioxidant is used as the component (C). . Since this compound alone has sufficient antioxidant ability, it plays a role as a primary antioxidant.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each independently represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R 7 , R 8 and R 9 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent carbon number. Represents 1 to 4 hydrocarbon groups
- the reason why the compounds represented by the general formula [1] and the general formula [2] are employed as the phenolic antioxidant is as follows.
- phenolic antioxidants have ester bonds in the molecule, some of the ester bonds are broken during processing of the resin, and the low-molecular substances volatilize, so the antioxidant effect is fully manifested.
- phenolic antioxidants phenolic antioxidants of Resindered and Semi-hindered types are prone to coupling after changing to a quinone structure during processing of the resin. causess coloring.
- the number of hindered phenol sites is one in one molecule, the effect of the antioxidant is not sufficiently exhibited, and thus a plurality of the same sites are necessary.
- the phenolic antioxidant is a hindered type phenolic antioxidant having no ester bond in the molecule, and there are two or more hindered phenol moieties in one molecule.
- the compounds represented by [1] and the general formula [2] were employed.
- the divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms represented by R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a linear or branched alkylene group or a linear or branched alkenylene group. , An alkynylene group.
- Examples of the linear alkylene group include — (CH 2 ) n — (n is an integer of 1 to 3), and examples of the branched alkylene group include —CH (CH 3 ) —, —CH 2 (CH 2 CH 3 ) —, —CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) —, and the linear alkenylene group includes —CH ⁇ CH—, —CH ⁇ CH—CH 2 —, —CH 2 —CH ⁇ CH— is exemplified, and the branched alkenylene group includes —C (CH 3 ) ⁇ CH— and —CH ⁇ C (CH 3 ) —, and the alkynylene group includes —C ⁇ And C—, —CH 2 —C ⁇ C—, —C ⁇ C—CH 2 —.
- Examples of the compound represented by the general formula [1] include 1,3,5-tris (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxylbenzyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (3 , 5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxylphenylethyl) isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-ditertiarybutyl-4-hydroxylphenylpropyl) isocyanurate These may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to include 1,3,5-tris (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxylbenzyl) isocyanurate.
- the divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms represented by R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is a divalent hydrocarbon represented by R 1 , R 2 and R 3 .
- examples thereof include the same groups as the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by R 7 , R 8 and R 9 include a linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched alkenyl group, and a linear or branched alkynyl group. Is mentioned.
- linear alkyl group examples include CH 3 —, CH 3 CH 2 —, CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 —, and CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —
- branched alkyl group examples include CH 3 (CH 3 ) CH—, CH 3 (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 —, CH 3 CH 2 (CH 3 ) CH—, (CH 3 ) 3 C—
- straight chain alkenyl group includes CH 2 ⁇ CH—, CH 2 ⁇ CHCH 2 —, CH 3 CH ⁇ CH—, CH 2 ⁇ CHCH 2 CH 2 —, CH 3 CH ⁇ CHCH 2 —, CH 3 CH 2 CH ⁇ CH—
- branched alkenyl groups include CH (CH 3 ) ⁇ CH—, CH 2 ⁇ C (CH 3 ) —, CH 2 ⁇ C (CH 3 ) CH 2 —, CH 3 C (CH 3 ) ⁇ CH 2 — and the alkynyl group includes , CH ⁇ C-, CH ⁇ CCH 2 -, CH 3 C ⁇ C
- Examples of the compound represented by the general formula [2] include 1,3,5-tris (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1, 3,5-tris (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylethyl) -2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-ditert-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenylpropyl) -2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2,4,6-triethylbenzene, 1,3 5-tris (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2,4,6-tripropylbenzene, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) ) -2,4,6-tributylbenzene, 1 3,5-tris mentioned (3,5-d
- the compound represented by the general formula [1] and the compound represented by the general formula [2] may be used singly or as a mixture of two groups. Value may be used.
- the content of the component (C) in the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 3% by mass, and 0.07 to 1.5% by mass. % Is even more preferred.
- the content of the component (C) is less than 0.01% by mass, the heat resistance is insufficient, and when the content exceeds 5% by mass, it is impossible to obtain heat resistance higher than the content when containing 5% by mass, and the amount is increased. Addition is meaningless.
- the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains a phosphorous acid antioxidant as the component (D).
- the phosphorous acid type antioxidant of a component plays the role as a secondary antioxidant of expressing higher heat resistance performance by using together with the said (C) component which is a primary antioxidant.
- the phosphite antioxidant used as the component (D) for use in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- trisnonylphenyl phosphite tris [2-tert-butyl-4- (3-tert-butyl) -4-hydroxy-5-methylphenylthio) -5-methylphenyl] phosphite
- tridecyl phosphite tridecyl phosphite
- octyl diphenyl phosphite di (decyl) monophenyl phosphite
- di (tridecyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite di (Nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaeryth
- the content of the component (D) in the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, and 0.05 to 3 parts by mass in the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition. More preferably, 0.07 to 1.5% by mass is even more preferable.
- the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains zinc oxide (ZnO) as the component (E).
- ZnO zinc oxide
- This zinc oxide is used as a flame retardant component.
- the zinc oxide may be surface-treated.
- zinc oxide can be used, for example, one type of zinc oxide (manufactured by Mitsui Kinzoku Mining Co., Ltd.), partially coated zinc oxide (manufactured by Mitsui Kinzoku Mining Co., Ltd.), Nano Fine 50 (average particle size) 0.02 ⁇ m ultrafine zinc oxide (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Nanofine K (ultrafine zinc oxide coated with zinc silicate having an average particle size of 0.02 ⁇ m: Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc. . These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the component (E) in the flame retardant polyolefin-based resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the components (A) and (B) from the viewpoint of flame retardancy. 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, and even more preferably 1.0 to 7.5 parts by mass.
- a lubricant with the flame-retardant polyolefin-type resin composition of this invention as needed.
- lubricants include pure hydrocarbon lubricants such as liquid paraffin, natural paraffin, micro wax, synthetic paraffin, low molecular weight polyethylene and polyethylene wax; halogenated hydrocarbon lubricants; fatty acid lubricants such as higher fatty acids and oxy fatty acids.
- Fatty acid amide type lubricants such as fatty acid amides and bis fatty acid amides
- ester type lubricants such as lower alcohol esters of fatty acids, polyhydric alcohol esters of fatty acids such as glycerides, polyglycol esters of fatty acids, fatty alcohol esters of fatty acids (ester waxes) ;
- Metal soap fatty alcohol, polyhydric alcohol, polyglycol, polyglycerol, fatty acid and polyhydric alcohol partial ester, fatty acid and polyglycol, polyglycerol partial ester lubricant, silicone oil, mineral oil, etc. It is.
- the content of these lubricants is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.
- the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention preferably contains silicone oil as a processing aid in order to improve processability.
- silicone oils include polysiloxane side chains, dimethyl silicone oils whose terminals are all methyl groups, methyl phenyl silicone oils whose polysiloxane side chains are partially phenyl groups, and part of polysiloxane side chains.
- silicone oil examples include KF-96 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KF-965 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KF-968 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as dimethyl silicone oil.
- silicone oils having a methyl hydrogen silicone oil or a methyl hydrogen polysiloxane structure examples include KF-99 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KF-9901 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), HMS-151 ( Gelest), HMS-071 (Gelest), HMS-301 (Gelest), DMS-H21 (Gelest), etc.
- Examples of methylphenyl silicone oil include KF-50 (Shin-Etsu).
- epoxy modified products include, for example, X-22-343 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), X-22-2000 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KF -101 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KF-102 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), KF-1001 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- carboxyl-modified products examples include X-22. -3701E (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and carbinol modified products include, for example, X-22-4039 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), X-22-4015 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- Examples of the amine-modified product include KF-393 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- the content of silicon oil as a processing aid is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 7% by mass in the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention, and 0.1% Even more preferred is ⁇ 5% by weight.
- one or more organic or inorganic flame retardants or flame retardant aids that do not further contain halogen, if necessary, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- These flame retardants and flame retardant aids include triazine ring-containing compounds, metal hydroxides, phosphate ester flame retardants, condensed phosphate ester flame retardants, phosphate flame retardants, inorganic phosphorus flame retardants, dialkylphosphinic acids
- Examples include salts, silicone flame retardants, metal oxides, boric acid compounds, expansive graphite, other inorganic flame retardant aids, and other organic flame retardants.
- triazine ring-containing compound examples include ammelin, benzguanamine, acetoguanamine, phthalodiguanamine, melamine cyanurate, butylene diguanamine, norbornene diguanamine, methylene diguanamine, ethylene dimelamine, trimethylene dimelamine, tetramethylene dimer
- examples include melamine, hexamethylene dimelamine, and 1,3-hexylene dimelamine.
- metal hydroxide examples include magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, Kismer 5A (trademark of magnesium hydroxide manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- phosphate ester flame retardant examples include, for example, trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, tributoxyethyl phosphate, trischloroethyl phosphate, trisdichloropropyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl Phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, octyl diphenyl phosphate, xylenyl diphenyl phosphate, trisisopropylphenyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate, t-butylphenyl diphenyl phosphate, bis- (t-butylphenyl) phenyl phosphate, tris- (t -Butylphenyl) phosphate, isopropylphenyldiphenylphosphate, bis (Isoprop
- condensed phosphate ester flame retardant examples include 1,3-phenylene bis (diphenyl phosphate), 1,3-phenylene bis (dixylenyl phosphate), bisphenol A bis (diphenyl phosphate), and the like.
- Examples of the inorganic phosphorus flame retardant include red phosphorus.
- Examples of the dialkylphosphinate include aluminum diethylphosphinate and zinc diethylphosphinate.
- Examples of the other inorganic flame retardant aids include inorganic compounds such as titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium dioxide, hydrotalcite, and surface-treated products thereof. Specific examples thereof include, for example, TIPAQUE R-680 (trademark of titanium oxide manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.), Kyowa Mag 150 (trademark of magnesium oxide manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and DHT-4A (hydrotalcite: Kyowa).
- Various commercial products such as Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Alkamizer 4 (trademark of zinc-modified hydrotalcite manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can be used.
- the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention may contain a thioether antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a hindered amine light stabilizer, an antiaging agent, and the like, if necessary.
- thioether-based antioxidant examples include dialkylthiodipropionates such as dilauryl thiodipropionate, dimyristyl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, and pentaerythritol tetra ( ⁇ -alkylthiopropionate esters). Is mentioned.
- the content of these thioether-based antioxidants is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass and more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.
- Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, and 5,5′-methylenebis (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone).
- 2-Hydroxybenzophenones such as 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-ditert-butylphenyl) -5-chloro Benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3′-tert-butyl-5′-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-tert.
- Octylphenyl) benzotriazole 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5′-dicumylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2 2- (methylenebis (4-tert-octyl-6- (benzotriazolyl) phenol), 2- (2′-hydroxy-3′-tert-butyl-5′-carboxyphenyl) benzotriazole and the like 2- ( 2'-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazoles; phenyl salicylate, resorcinol monobenzoate, 2,4-ditertiarybutylphenyl-3,5-ditertiarybutyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, 2,4-ditertiary amylphenyl Benzoates such as 3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate and hexadecyl-3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate; 2-ethyl-2′-ethoxyoxanilide, 2-ethoxy Substitute
- the content of these ultraviolet absorbers is preferably 0.001 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.
- the hindered amine light stabilizer include 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 2,2, 6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylbenzoate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) Sebacate, bis (1-octoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, tetrakis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4 -Butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl
- anti-aging agent examples include anti-aging agents such as naphthylamine, diphenylamine, p-phenyldiamine, quinoline, hydroquinone derivatives, monophenol, thiobisphenol, hindered phenol, and phosphite. It is done.
- the content of these anti-aging agents is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass and more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.
- a reinforcing material may be blended as an optional component as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a reinforcing material a fibrous, plate-like, granular or powdery material usually used for reinforcing a synthetic resin can be used.
- These reinforcing materials may be coated or focused with a thermoplastic resin such as an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer or a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, or with a coupling agent such as aminosilane or epoxysilane. It may be processed.
- a thermoplastic resin such as an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer or a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin
- a coupling agent such as aminosilane or epoxysilane. It may be processed.
- a layered silicate may be blended as an optional component as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- layered silicates include smectite clay minerals such as montmorillonite, saponite, hectorite, beidellite, stevensite, nontronite, vermiculite, halloysite, swellable mica, talc, etc.
- quaternary ammonium cations and phosphonium cations may be intercalated.
- the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention may further contain a crystal nucleating agent as an optional component as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a crystal nucleating agent those generally used as a polymer crystal nucleating agent can be appropriately used.
- an inorganic crystal nucleating agent or an organic crystal nucleating agent can be used.
- the inorganic crystal nucleating agent examples include kaolinite, synthetic mica, clay, zeolite, graphite, carbon black, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, calcium sulfide, boron nitride, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, aluminum oxide, neodymium oxide. And metal salts such as phenylphosphonate.
- These inorganic crystal nucleating agents may be modified with an organic substance in order to enhance the dispersibility in the composition.
- organic crystal nucleating agent examples include sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate, lithium benzoate, calcium benzoate, magnesium benzoate, barium benzoate, lithium terephthalate, sodium terephthalate, potassium terephthalate, and oxalic acid.
- a plasticizer may be blended as an optional component as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the plasticizer those generally used as polymer plasticizers can be appropriately used.
- An epoxy-type plasticizer etc. can be mentioned.
- these plasticizers are used in the present invention, only one type may be used or two or more types may be used in combination.
- polyester plasticizer examples include acid components such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid, rosin, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1, Examples thereof include polyesters composed of diol components such as 4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol, and polyesters composed of hydroxycarboxylic acids such as polycaprolactone. These polyesters may have their ends blocked with a monofunctional carboxylic acid or a monofunctional alcohol, and may be blocked with an epoxy compound or the like.
- acid components such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid, rosin, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1, Examples
- glycerin plasticizer examples include glycerin monoacetomonolaurate, glycerin diacetomonolaurate, glycerin monoacetomonostearate, glycerin diacetomonooleate, and glycerin monoacetomonomontanate.
- polyvalent carboxylic acid ester plasticizer examples include phthalate esters such as dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, diheptyl phthalate, dibenzyl phthalate, and butyl benzyl phthalate.
- Trimellitic acid esters such as tributyl melitrate, trioctyl trimellitic acid, trihexyl trimellitic acid, diisodecyl adipate, n-octyl-n-decyl adipate, methyl diglycol butyl diglycol adipate, benzyl methyl diglycol adipate, Adipic acid esters such as benzylbutyl diglycol adipate, citrates such as triethyl acetylcitrate and tributyl acetylcitrate, azelaic acid esters such as di-2-ethylhexyl azelate, seba Phosphate, dibutyl and sebacic acid esters such as di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, and the like.
- polyalkylene glycol plasticizer examples include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, poly (ethylene oxide / propylene oxide) block and / or random copolymer, polytetramethylene glycol, ethylene oxide addition polymer of bisphenols, and bisphenol.
- End-capped compounds such as polyalkylene glycols such as propylene oxide addition polymers of the class, tetrahydrofuran addition polymers of bisphenols, or terminal epoxy-modified compounds, terminal ester-modified compounds, and terminal ether-modified compounds thereof.
- the epoxy plasticizer generally refers to an epoxy triglyceride composed of an alkyl epoxy stearate and soybean oil, but in addition, a so-called epoxy resin mainly using bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin as raw materials. Can also be used.
- plasticizers include benzoic acid esters of aliphatic polyols such as neopentyl glycol dibenzoate, diethylene glycol dibenzoate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, fatty acid amides such as stearamide, oleic acid
- aliphatic carboxylic acid esters such as butyl, oxyacid esters such as methyl acetylricinoleate and butyl acetylricinoleate, pentaerythritol, various sorbitols, polyacrylic acid esters, and paraffins.
- An acrylic processing aid may be further blended as an optional component in the flame-retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the acrylic processing aid one obtained by polymerizing one kind of (meth) acrylic acid ester or copolymerizing two or more kinds can be used.
- the flame retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention can be blended with an anti-drip agent within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. It is not preferable from the viewpoint of non-halogen considering the load, and further, it is not preferable because the physical properties of the random copolymer polypropylene may be deteriorated.
- fluorine anti-drip agents include, for example, fluorine resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyhexafluoropropylene, sodium perfluoromethanesulfonate, potassium perfluoro-n-butanesulfonate, Perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid alkali metal salts such as perfluoro-t-butanesulfonic acid potassium salt, perfluorooctanesulfonic acid sodium salt, perfluoro-2-ethylhexanesulfonic acid calcium salt, or perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid alkaline earths A metal salt etc. are mentioned.
- fluorine resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyhexafluoropropylene, sodium perfluoromethanesulfonate, potassium perfluoro-n-butanesulfonate, Perfluoroalkane
- the flame-retardant polyolefin-based resin composition of the present invention includes additives that are usually used in synthetic resins as necessary, for example, cross-linking agents, antistatic agents, metal soaps, spotting agents, antifogging agents, Compounding anti-plate-out agent, surface treatment agent, fluorescent agent, antifungal agent, bactericidal agent, foaming agent, metal deactivator, mold release agent, pigment, processing aid, etc. within the range not impairing the effect of the present invention. can do.
- the content is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired.
- the total amount is preferably 40 parts by weight or less, more preferably 20 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin.
- the polyolefin resin contains the components (A), (B) and (C), and further contains the components (D) and (E) as necessary.
- the timing of the movement There are no particular restrictions on the timing of the movement.
- two or more types selected from the components (A) to (E) may be pre-packed and then blended into the polyolefin resin, or each component may be contained in the polyolefin resin. May be.
- each component may be pulverized and mixed in advance, or may be pulverized after mixing each component in advance. The same applies to the case where a resin other than the polyolefin-based resin and other optional components are blended.
- the molded product of the present invention is obtained by molding the flame-retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention.
- the molding method of the molded body is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include extrusion processing, calendar processing, injection molding, roll molding, compression molding, blow molding, and various types such as resin plates, sheets, films, and odd-shaped products. Shaped shaped bodies can be manufactured.
- the flame-retardant polyolefin resin composition of the present invention and the molded product thereof are electric / electronic / communication, agriculture, forestry and fisheries, mining, construction, food, textile, clothing, medical, coal, petroleum, rubber, leather, automobile, precision equipment. It can be used in a wide range of industrial fields such as wood, building materials, civil engineering, furniture, printing and musical instruments. More specifically, printers, personal computers, word processors, keyboards, PDAs (small information terminals), telephones, copiers, facsimiles, ECRs (electronic cash registers), calculators, electronic notebooks, cards, holders, stationery, etc.
- AV equipment such as liquid crystal displays, connectors, relays, capacitors, switches, printed boards, coil bobbins, semiconductor sealing materials, LED sealing materials, electric wires, cables, transformers, deflection yokes, distribution boards, watches, etc.
- housings frames, housings, covers, exteriors
- the flame-retardant polyolefin resin composition and the molded product thereof according to the present invention include a seat (filling, outer material, etc.), belt, ceiling, compatible top, armrest, door trim, rear package tray, carpet, mat, sun visor, Foil cover, mattress cover, airbag, insulation material, suspension hand, suspension band, electric wire coating material, electrical insulation material, paint, coating material, upholstery material, flooring, corner wall, carpet, wallpaper, wall covering, Exterior materials, interior materials, roofing materials, deck materials, wall materials, pillar materials, floorboards, eaves materials, frames and repetitive shapes, window and door shapes, slabs, siding, terraces, balconies, soundproofing plates, heat insulation plates , Window materials, automobiles, hybrid cars, electric cars, vehicles, ships, aircraft, buildings, housing and building materials, civil engineering materials, clothing, curtains, sheets, plywood, synthetic fibers, carpets, Mat, sheets, buckets, hoses, containers, glasses, bags, cases, goggles, skis, rackets, tents, household goods of the
- Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 The flame retardant olefin resin compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were prepared with the formulations shown in Table 1 below, stirred for 30 minutes with a mixer, extruded at 200 to 230 ° C. to produce pellets, and then used. Then, injection molding was performed at 200 to 220 ° C. to obtain two types of test pieces of 60 ⁇ 30 ⁇ 2 mm and 127 ⁇ 12.7 ⁇ 1.6 mm. The following various tests were performed using these test pieces. The results are shown in Table 1.
- ⁇ Color difference (tone test)> A test piece of 60 ⁇ 30 ⁇ 2 mm was put in an oven at 150 ° C., and measurement was performed every 48 hours in accordance with JIS Z 8781, and a color difference ⁇ E * was calculated from the measured value. The value of ⁇ E * increases as the color of the test piece deteriorates. In the present invention, the evaluation was performed at the time when the value of ⁇ E * exceeded 30. The longer the time when the value of ⁇ E * exceeds 30, the better the coloration resistance, and the shorter the time when the value of ⁇ E * exceeds 30, the poorer the coloration resistance. When the value of ⁇ E * exceeds 30, the one with less than 1100 hours cannot withstand actual use.
- ⁇ Gross measurement> A test piece of 60 ⁇ 30 ⁇ 2 mm was placed in an oven at 150 ° C., and measurement was performed every 48 hours in accordance with JIS Z 8741. In the present invention, the time when the gloss value is 60% or less was measured. The longer the time for the gloss value to decrease, the better the heat resistance, and the shorter the time for the gloss value to decrease, the poorer the heat resistance. If the gloss value decreases for less than 1000 hours, it cannot withstand actual use.
- ⁇ Crack> A test piece of 60 ⁇ 30 ⁇ 2 mm was put in an oven at 150 ° C., and the presence or absence of a crack was visually confirmed every 48 hours. The time until cracking occurred was measured. The longer the time until cracking occurs, the better the heat resistance, and the shorter the time until cracking occurs, the poorer the heat resistance. In the present invention, those with less than 800 hours cannot withstand actual use.
- a polyolefin resin composition having excellent heat resistance and excellent flame retardancy can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
しかし、ポリオレフィン系樹脂をはじめとした高い可燃性を持つ合成樹脂が幅広い分野で多く使用されているため、それら樹脂に難燃性を付与するために難燃剤の配合が必要不可欠となっている。このような難燃剤として、ポリリン酸やピロリン酸と窒素含有化合物の塩を主成分とし、燃焼時に表面膨張層(Intumescent)を形成することで分解生成物の拡散や伝熱を抑制し難燃性を発揮させるイントメッセント系難燃剤が優れた難燃性を有することが知られている。
特に、家電や自動車のバッテリー周り等をはじめとした、高耐熱性及び高難燃性が要求される用途においては、特に高いパフォーマンスが求められている。
(A)成分:オルトリン酸メラミン、ピロリン酸メラミン及びポリリン酸メラミンの群から選択される1種以上のメラミン塩
(B)成分:オルトリン酸ピペラジン、ピロリン酸ピペラジン及びポリリン酸ピペラジンの群から選択される1種以上のピペラジン塩
(C)成分:下記一般式〔1〕及び/又は下記一般式〔2〕で表される化合物
本発明の難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物に使用されるポリオレフィン系樹脂としては、特に制限されず、例えば、低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、アイソタクチックポリプロピレン、シンジオタクチックポリプロピレン、ヘミアイソタクチックポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、シクロオレフィンポリマー、ステレオブロックポリプロピレン、ポリ-3-メチル-1-ブテン、ポリ-3-メチル-1-ペンテン、ポリ-4-メチル-1-ペンテン等のα-オレフィン重合体、エチレン/プロピレンブロック又はランダム共重合体、エチレン-メチルメタクリレート共重合体、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体等のα-オレフィン共重合体等が挙げられる。
本発明では、ポリオレフィン系樹脂は、分子量、重合度、密度、軟化点、溶媒への不溶分の割合、立体規則性の程度、触媒残渣の有無、原料となるモノマーの種類や配合比率、重合触媒の種類(例えば、チーグラー触媒、メタロセン触媒等)等に関わらず、使用することができる。
尚、本発明におけるMFIの値は、ASTM D 1238に準拠し、190℃、10kgの条件により測定した。
尚、ポリオレフィン系樹脂として、ポリオレフィン系樹脂と熱可塑性エラストマーのポリオレフィンポリマーアロイを使用する場合は、上記の含有量は、ポリオレフィンポリマーアロイの含有量とする。
これらリン酸とメラミンとの塩はそれぞれ対応するリン酸又はリン酸塩とメラミンを反応させることによって得ることもできるが、本発明の(A)成分で使用されるメラミン塩は、オルトリン酸1メラミンを加熱縮合させて得られたピロリン酸メラミン又はポリリン酸メラミンが好ましく、特にピロリン酸メラミンが好ましい。
これらリン酸とピペラジンの塩は、それぞれ対応するリン酸又はリン酸塩とピペラジンを反応させることで得られることのできるが、本発明の(B)成分で使用されるピペラジン塩は、2オルトリン酸1ピペラジンを加熱縮合させて得られたピロリン酸ピペラジン又はポリリン酸ピペラジンが好ましく、特にピロリン酸ピペラジンが好ましい。
また、前記(A)成分と前記(B)成分との合計含有量は、優れた難燃性を発揮するとともに、樹脂の物性を損なわないために、本発明の難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物中、15質量%~60質量%が好ましく、20質量%~50質量%がより好ましく、25質量%~45質量%がさらにより好ましい。15質量%未満では充分な難燃性を得られない場合があり、60質量%を超えると、樹脂の物性を損なったりする恐れがある。
また、前記(A)成分と前記(B)成分との含有比率(質量基準)は、(A)/(B)=20/80~50/50であることが好ましく、(A)/(B)=30/70~50/50であることが更に好ましい。
本発明の難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物では、(C)成分として、フェノール系酸化防止剤である下記一般式〔1〕及び/又は下記一般式〔2〕で表される化合物が使用される。該化合物は、単独でも十分な酸化防止能を有するため一次酸化防止剤としての役割を果たす。
フェノール系酸化防止剤は、分子内にエステル結合を持つ場合、樹脂の加工時に一部のエステル結合が切れ、低分子となった物質は揮発してしまうため、酸化防止剤の効果が十分に発現されない。
フェノール系酸化防止剤のうち、レスヒンダードやセミヒンダードタイプのフェノール系酸化防止剤は樹脂の加工時にキノン構造に変化した後、カップリングを起こしやすく、十分な酸化防止効果が発現できない上、樹脂の着色を発生させる。さらにヒンダードフェノール部位が1分子中に1個である場合、酸化防止剤の効果が十分に発揮されないため、複数の同部位が必要である。
以上から、フェノール系酸化防止剤として、分子内にエステル結合を持たないヒンダードタイプのフェノール系酸化防止剤であって、且つヒンダードフェノール部位が1分子中に2個以上である、前記一般式〔1〕及び前記一般式〔2〕で表される化合物を採用した。
直鎖のアルキレン基としては、-(CH2)n-(nは1~3の整数)が挙げられ、分岐のアルキレン基としては、-CH(CH3)-、-CH2(CH2CH3)-、-CH(CH3)CH2-、-CH2CH(CH3)-が挙げられ、直鎖のアルケニレン基としては、-CH=CH-、-CH=CH-CH2-、-CH2-CH=CH-が挙げられ、分岐のアルケニレン基としては、-C(CH3)=CH-、-CH=C(CH3)-が挙げられ、アルキニレン基としては、-C≡C-、-CH2-C≡C-、-C≡C-CH2-が挙げられる。
R7、R8及びR9で表される1価の炭素数1~4の炭化水素基としては、直鎖又は分岐のアルキル基、直鎖又は分岐のアルケニル基、直鎖又は分岐のアルキニル基が挙げられる。直鎖のアルキル基としては、CH3-、CH3CH2-、CH3CH2CH2-、CH3CH2CH2CH2-が挙げられ、分岐のアルキル基としては、CH3(CH3)CH-、CH3(CH3)CH2CH2-、CH3CH2(CH3)CH-、(CH3)3C-が挙げられ、直鎖のアルケニル基としては、CH2=CH-、CH2=CHCH2-、CH3CH=CH-、CH2=CHCH2CH2-、CH3CH=CHCH2-、CH3CH2CH=CH-、分岐のアルケニル基としては、CH(CH3)=CH-、CH2=C(CH3)-、CH2=C(CH3)CH2-、CH3C(CH3)=CH2-が挙げられ、アルキニル基としては、CH≡C-、CH≡CCH2-、CH3C≡C-、CH≡CCH2CH2-、CH2C≡CCH2-、CH2CH2C≡CH2-が挙げられる。
本発明の難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物中の(C)成分の含有量は0.01~5質量%が好ましく、0.05~3質量%がより好ましく、0.07~1.5質量%がさらにより好ましい。
(C)成分の含有量が0.01質量%未満の場合、耐熱性が不足し、5質量%を超えた含有量では、5質量%含有時以上の耐熱性を得ることが出来なく、増量添加は無意味となる。
本発明の難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物はさらに(D)成分として、亜リン酸系酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。(D)成分の亜リン酸系酸化防止剤は、一次酸化防止剤である前記(C)成分と併用することにより、より高い耐熱性能を発現するという二次酸化防止剤としての役割を果たす。
これらの中でも、ビス(2,6-ジ第三ブチル-4-メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、2,2’-メチレンビス(4,6-第三ブチルフェニル)-2-エチルヘキシルホスファイト、トリス(2,4-ジ-第三ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト等が好ましい。
本発明の難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物は、さらに(E)成分として、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)を含有することが好ましい。この酸化亜鉛は、難燃剤成分として使用される。該酸化亜鉛は表面処理されていてもよい。酸化亜鉛は市販品を使用することができ、例えば、酸化亜鉛1種(三井金属鉱業(株)製)、部分被膜型酸化亜鉛(三井金属鉱業(株)製)、ナノファイン50(平均粒径0.02μmの超微粒子酸化亜鉛:堺化学工業(株)製)、ナノファインK(平均粒径0.02μmの珪酸亜鉛被覆した超微粒子酸化亜鉛:堺化学工業(株)製)等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても、2種以上の混合で用いても良い。
本発明の難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物中の(E)成分の含有量は、難燃性の点から、(A)成分と(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.01~10質量部であり、より好ましくは0.5~10質量部、さらにより好ましくは1.0~7.5質量部である。
これら滑剤の含有量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して0.01~5質量部が好ましく、0.05~3質量部がより好ましい。
前記ジアルキルホスフィン酸塩としては、ジエチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム、ジエチルホスフィン酸亜鉛等が挙げられる。
これらチオエーテル系酸化防止剤の含有量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して、0.001~10質量部が好ましく、0.05~5質量部がより好ましい。
前記ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤としては、例えば、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジルステアレート、1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジルステアレート、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジルベンゾエート、ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-オクトキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)-1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)-1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)・ジ(トリデシル)-1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)・ジ(トリデシル)-1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(1,2,2,4,4-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)-2-ブチル-2-(3,5-ジ第三ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)マロネート、1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジノ-ル/コハク酸ジエチル重縮合物、1,6-ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/2,4-ジクロロ-6-モルホリノ-s-トリアジン重縮合物、1,6-ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/2,4-ジクロロ-6-第三オクチルアミノ-s-トリアジン重縮合物、1,5,8,12-テトラキス〔2,4-ビス(N-ブチル-N-(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ)-s-トリアジン-6-イル〕-1,5,8,12-テトラアザドデカン、1,5,8,12-テトラキス〔2,4-ビス(N-ブチル-N-(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ)-s-トリアジン-6-イル〕-1,5,8-12-テトラアザドデカン、1,6,11-トリス〔2,4-ビス(N-ブチル-N-(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ)-s-トリアジン-6-イル〕アミノウンデカン、1,6,11-トリス〔2,4-ビス(N-ブチル-N-(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ)-s-トリアジン-6-イル〕アミノウンデカン等のヒンダードアミン化合物が挙げられる。
これらヒンダードアミン系光安定剤の含有量は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100質量部に対して、0.001~30質量部が好ましく、0.05~10質量部がより好ましい。
ワンパック化する場合には、各成分を予め各々粉砕してから混合してもよく、又は予め各成分を混合してから粉砕してもよい。ポリオレフィン系樹脂以外の樹脂や他の任意成分を配合する場合も同様である。
下記表1記載の配合で実施例及び比較例の難燃性オレフィン系樹脂組成物を調製し、ミキサーにて30分間撹拌後、200~230℃で押し出してペレットを製造し、次いでこれを使用して200~220℃で射出成形を行い、60×30×2mmと127×12.7×1.6mmの2種類の試験片を得た。これらの試験片を用いて下記各種試験を行った。結果を表1に示す。
127×12.7×1.6mmの試験片を垂直に保ち、下端にバーナーの火を10秒間接炎させた後、炎を取り除き、試験片に着火した火が消える時間を測定した。次に、火が消えると同時に2回目の接炎を10秒間行ない、1回目と同様にして着火した火が消える時間を測定した。また、落下する火種により試験片の下の綿が着火するか否かについても同時に評価した。
1回目と2回目の燃焼時間、綿着火の有無等からUL-94V規格にしたがって燃焼ランクをつけた。燃焼ランクはV-0が最高のものであり、V-1、V-2となるにしたがって難燃性は低下する。但し、V-0~V-2のランクの何れにも該当しないものはNRとする。本発明ではV-2以下のものは実使用に耐えられない。
60×30×2mmの試験片を150℃のオーブンに入れ、48時間毎にJIS Z 8781に準拠して測定を行い、その測定値から色差ΔE*を算出した。試験片の色が悪化するほどΔE*の値は大きくなる。本発明では、ΔE*の値が30を超えた時の時間で評価を実施した。ΔE*の値が30を超えた時の時間が長いほど耐着色性能は良好であり、ΔE*の値が30を超えた時の時間が短いほど耐着色性能は不良である。ΔE*の値が30を超えた時の時間が1100時間未満のものは実使用に耐えられない。
60×30×2mmの試験片を150℃のオーブンに入れ、48時間毎にJIS Z 8741に準拠し測定を行った。本発明においてはグロスの値が60%以下になった時の時間を計測した。グロスの値が低下する時間が長いほど耐熱性が良好であり、グロスの値が低下する時間が短いほど耐熱性が不良である。グロスの値が低下する時間が1000時間未満のものは実使用に耐えられない。
60×30×2mmの試験片を150℃のオーブンに入れ、48時間毎に目視にてびび割れの有無を確認した。ひび割れが発生するまでの時間を計測した。ひび割れが発生するまでの時間が長いほど耐熱性が良好であり、ひび割れが発生するまでの時間が短いほど耐熱性が不良である。本発明においては800時間未満のものは実使用に耐えられない。
Claims (5)
- ポリオレフィン系樹脂に対し、下記(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)成分を含有させてなる難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物。
(A)成分:オルトリン酸メラミン、ピロリン酸メラミン及びポリリン酸メラミンの群から選択される1種以上のメラミン塩
(B)成分:オルトリン酸ピペラジン、ピロリン酸ピペラジン及びポリリン酸ピペラジンの群から選択される1種以上のピペラジン塩
(C)成分:下記一般式〔1〕及び/又は下記一般式〔2〕で表される化合物
- さらに(D)成分である亜リン酸系酸化防止剤若しくは(E)成分である酸化亜鉛の何れか一方、又は両方を含有する請求項1に記載された難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物。
- 前記難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物中の前記(A)、(B)及び(C)成分の含有量が下記の通りである請求項1に記載された難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物。
(A)成分:3~29質量%
(B)成分:9~46質量%
(C)成分:0.01~5質量% - 前記難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物中の前記(D)及び(E)成分の含有量が下記の通りである請求項2又は3に記載された難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物。
(D)成分:0.01~5質量%
(E)成分:前記(A)成分と(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して、0.01~10質量部 - 請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物の成形体。
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CN201780010052.9A CN108602995B (zh) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-02-16 | 阻燃性聚烯烃系树脂组合物 |
JP2018511901A JP6901467B2 (ja) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-02-16 | 難燃性ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物 |
EP17782108.9A EP3444300B1 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-02-16 | Flame-retardant polyolefin-based resin composition |
BR112018015727A BR112018015727B8 (pt) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-02-16 | Composição de resina à base de poliolefina retardante de chama, e, artigo moldado |
US16/075,032 US20190040245A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-02-16 | Flame-retardant polyolefin-based resin composition |
KR1020187022342A KR20180135879A (ko) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-02-16 | 난연성 폴리올레핀계 수지 조성물 |
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EP (1) | EP3444300B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6901467B2 (ja) |
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Cited By (5)
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WO2019188338A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-03 | Nok株式会社 | ゴム組成物 |
WO2021002192A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-07 | 株式会社Adeka | 耐熱安定助剤および耐熱安定剤組成物 |
CN112368339A (zh) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-02-12 | 株式会社Adeka | 添加剂组合物、含有其的阻燃性合成树脂组合物和其成型体 |
US20210301113A1 (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-30 | Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp. | Resin composition and resin molded article |
US11146186B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2021-10-12 | Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives | Circuit and method for energy recuperation |
Families Citing this family (1)
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EP4227352A4 (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2024-10-23 | Adeka Corp | POLYOLEFIN-BASED RESIN COMPOSITION, MOLDED ARTICLES THEREOF AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A POLYOLEFIN-BASED RESIN COMPOSITION |
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US20210301113A1 (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-30 | Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp. | Resin composition and resin molded article |
Also Published As
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BR112018015727B8 (pt) | 2022-08-16 |
JPWO2017179289A1 (ja) | 2019-02-21 |
US20190040245A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
BR112018015727B1 (pt) | 2022-07-05 |
EP3444300B1 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
JP6901467B2 (ja) | 2021-07-14 |
EP3444300A4 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
BR112018015727A2 (pt) | 2019-01-08 |
CN108602995B (zh) | 2021-06-22 |
EP3444300A1 (en) | 2019-02-20 |
CN108602995A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
KR20180135879A (ko) | 2018-12-21 |
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