WO2017175751A1 - タンパク質産生方法 - Google Patents
タンパク質産生方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017175751A1 WO2017175751A1 PCT/JP2017/014064 JP2017014064W WO2017175751A1 WO 2017175751 A1 WO2017175751 A1 WO 2017175751A1 JP 2017014064 W JP2017014064 W JP 2017014064W WO 2017175751 A1 WO2017175751 A1 WO 2017175751A1
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- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/0068—General culture methods using substrates
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- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/10—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a carbohydrate
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- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/10—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a carbohydrate
- C12N11/12—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
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- C12P21/00—Preparation of peptides or proteins
- C12P21/02—Preparation of peptides or proteins having a known sequence of two or more amino acids, e.g. glutathione
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- C12N2510/00—Genetically modified cells
- C12N2510/02—Cells for production
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- C12N2533/00—Supports or coatings for cell culture, characterised by material
- C12N2533/50—Proteins
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- C12N2535/00—Supports or coatings for cell culture characterised by topography
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technique for producing a protein by cell culture.
- the microcarrier method used in vaccine production is a method in which MDCK cells or Vero cells are adhered to the carrier surface and cultured.
- stirring culture is necessary, but cell damage on the surface due to collision between carriers due to the stirring is a problem. Since this cell damage has an adverse effect on protein production efficiency, it is desired to establish a new suspension culture method instead.
- the present inventors relate to cell culture, and in particular, a protein production promoter suitable for increasing protein production by animal cells, a medium containing the same, a protein production using the protein production promoter and a medium containing the same.
- a manufacturing method has been reported (Patent Document 1).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for more efficiently protein production by adherent cells using suspension culture.
- the present inventors have carried out suspension culture of protein-producing cells adhered to nanofibers in a liquid medium containing nanofibers composed of polysaccharides such as cellulose and chitin under stirring conditions.
- the present inventors have found that the amount of protein production is significantly increased and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention is as follows:
- a method for producing a protein comprising, in a medium composition containing nanofibers, suspension-culturing cells having protein-producing ability attached to the nanofibers under physical disturbance conditions.
- the nanofiber is composed of any water-insoluble polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of cellulose, chitin and chitosan.
- the nanofiber is a chitin nanofiber.
- the content of chitin nanofibers in the medium composition is 0.003 to 0.1% (weight / volume).
- [6] A method for growing cells, comprising suspension-culturing cells in a medium composition containing nanofibers while being attached to the nanofibers under physical disturbance conditions.
- the nanofiber is composed of any water-insoluble polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of cellulose, chitin and chitosan.
- the nanofiber is a chitin nanofiber.
- the content of chitin nanofibers in the medium composition is 0.003 to 0.1% (weight / volume).
- cells can be efficiently proliferated and mass production of proteins such as enzymes, cell growth factors, and antibodies can be performed.
- the cell in the present invention is the most basic unit constituting an animal or a plant, and has a cytoplasm and various organelles inside the cell membrane as its elements.
- the nucleus containing DNA may or may not be contained inside the cell.
- the animal-derived cells in the present invention include germ cells such as sperm and eggs, somatic cells constituting the living body, stem cells, progenitor cells, cancer cells separated from the living body, separated from the living body, and acquired immortalizing ability. And cells that are stably maintained outside the body (cell lines), cells that have been isolated from the living body and have been artificially modified, cells that have been isolated from the living body and have been artificially exchanged nuclei, and the like.
- somatic cells constituting a living body include, but are not limited to, fibroblasts, bone marrow cells, B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, neutrophils, erythrocytes, platelets, macrophages, monocytes, bones Cells, bone marrow cells, pericytes, dendritic cells, keratinocytes, adipocytes, mesenchymal cells, epithelial cells, epidermal cells, endothelial cells, vascular endothelial cells, hepatocytes, chondrocytes, cumulus cells, nervous system cells, Glial cells, neurons, oligodendrocytes, microglia, astrocytes, heart cells, esophageal cells, muscle cells (eg, smooth or skeletal muscle cells), pancreatic beta cells, melanocytes, hematopoietic progenitor cells, and single Nuclear cells and the like are included.
- the somatic cells are, for example, skin, kidney, spleen, adrenal gland, liver, lung, ovary, pancreas, uterus, stomach, colon, small intestine, large intestine, spleen, bladder, prostate, testis, thymus, muscle, connective tissue, bone, cartilage , Cells taken from any tissue such as vascular tissue, blood, heart, eye, brain or nerve tissue.
- Stem cells are cells that have both the ability to replicate themselves and the ability to differentiate into other types of cells.
- Examples include, but are not limited to, embryonic stem cells (ES cells) Embryonic tumor cells, embryonic germ stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells), neural stem cells, hematopoietic stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, hepatic stem cells, pancreatic stem cells, muscle stem cells, germ stem cells, intestinal stem cells, cancer stem cells, Hair follicle stem cells are included.
- a progenitor cell is a cell that is in the process of being differentiated from the stem cell into a specific somatic cell or germ cell. Cancer cells are cells that have been derived from somatic cells and have acquired unlimited proliferative capacity.
- a cell line is a cell that has acquired infinite proliferation ability by artificial manipulation in vitro.
- Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary Cell Line), HCT116 , Huh7, HEK293 (human embryonic kidney cells), HeLa (human uterine cancer cell line), HepG2 (human hepatoma cell line), UT7 / TPO (human leukemia cell line), MDCK, MDBK, BHK, C-33A, HT- 29, AE-1, 3D9, Ns0 / 1, Jurkat, NIH3T3, PC12, S2, Sf9, Sf21, High® Five (registered trademark), Vero, and the like.
- the plant-derived cells in the present invention include cells separated from each tissue of the plant body, and also include protoplasts obtained by artificially removing cell walls from the cells.
- the tissue in the present invention is a unit of a structure in which cells having several different properties and functions are gathered in a certain manner.
- animal tissues include epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, nerves. Includes organizations.
- plant tissues include meristem tissue, epidermal tissue, anabolic tissue, mesophyll tissue, passage tissue, mechanical tissue, soft tissue, dedifferentiated cell mass (callus), and the like.
- the cells and / or tissues to be cultured can be arbitrarily selected from the cells and / or tissues described above and cultured.
- Cells and / or tissues can be collected directly from animals or plants.
- the cells and / or tissues may be collected after being induced from an animal or plant, grown or transformed by a specific treatment. At this time, the processing may be performed in vivo or in vitro. Examples of animals include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, pan-crustaceans, hexapods, mammals and the like.
- mammals include, but are not limited to, rat, mouse, rabbit, guinea pig, squirrel, hamster, vole, platypus, dolphin, whale, dog, cat, goat, cow, horse, sheep, pig, elephant Common marmoset, squirrel monkey, rhesus monkey, chimpanzee and human.
- the plant is not particularly limited as long as the collected cells and / or tissues can be subjected to liquid culture.
- plants that produce crude drugs eg, saponins, alkaloids, berberine, scoporin, plant sterols, etc.
- crude drugs eg, saponins, alkaloids, berberine, scoporin, plant sterols, etc.
- plants that produce crude drugs eg, saponins, alkaloids, berberine, scoporin, plant sterols, etc.
- Plant eg, blueberry, safflower, saffron, saffron, etc.
- that produces the body eg, anthocyanin, safflower pigment, akane pigment, saffron pigment, flavone, etc.
- a plant that produces the drug substance eg, but not limited to them.
- cell floating means a state in which cells do not adhere to a culture container (non-adhesion). Furthermore, in the present invention, when the cells are grown, differentiated or maintained, the cells are not subjected to external pressure or vibration on the liquid medium composition, or the liquid medium composition without shaking, rotating operation, etc. in the composition.
- the state of being uniformly dispersed in the substance and in a floating state is referred to as “floating stationary”, and culturing cells in this state is referred to as “floating stationary culture”.
- the period during which it is allowed to float in “floating standing” is at least 5 minutes or longer, preferably 1 hour or longer, 24 hours or longer, 48 hours or longer, 6 days or longer, 21 days or longer, but is kept floating. As long as it is not limited to these periods.
- Nanofiber The nanofiber contained in the medium composition used in the present invention exhibits an effect of suspending cells in a liquid medium.
- nanofibers obtained by refining a relatively large fiber structure made of a polymer compound by high-pressure treatment or the like can be cited as nanofibers contained in the medium composition used in the method of the present invention.
- nanofiber means a fiber having an average fiber diameter (D) of 0.001 to 1.00 ⁇ m.
- the average fiber diameter of the nanofiber used in the present invention is preferably 0.005 to 0.50 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.01 to 0.05 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 0.01 to 0.02 ⁇ m. If the average fiber diameter is less than 0.001 ⁇ m, the floating effect may not be obtained because the nanofiber is too fine, and there is a possibility that the characteristics of the medium composition containing the nanofiber may not be improved.
- the aspect ratio (L / D) of the nanofiber used in the present invention is obtained from the average fiber length / average fiber diameter, and is usually 2 to 500, preferably 5 to 300, more preferably 10 to 250. .
- the aspect ratio is less than 2, there is a possibility that the dispersibility in the medium composition is lacking and the floating action cannot be sufficiently obtained. If it exceeds 500, it means that the fiber length becomes extremely large, and there is a possibility that the passage operation such as medium replacement may be hindered by increasing the viscosity of the composition.
- the medium composition is difficult to transmit visible light, leading to a decrease in transparency, making it difficult to observe cultured cells over time and hindering cell evaluation using absorption, fluorescence, luminescence, etc. there is a possibility.
- the average fiber diameter (D) of the nanofiber is determined as follows. First, the collodion support membrane manufactured by Oken Shoji Co., Ltd. was hydrophilized with an ion cleaner (JIC-410) manufactured by JEOL Ltd. for 3 minutes, and several nanofiber dispersions to be evaluated (diluted with ultrapure water) were used. Add dropwise and dry at room temperature. This was observed with a transmission electron microscope (TEM, H-8000) (10,000 times) manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. at an acceleration voltage of 200 kV, and the number of specimens: 200 to 250 nanofibers was obtained using the images obtained. The fiber diameter of each fiber is measured and the number average value is defined as the average fiber diameter (D).
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- the average fiber length (L) is obtained as follows.
- the nanofiber dispersion to be evaluated was diluted with pure water to 100 ppm, and the nanofibers were uniformly dispersed using an ultrasonic cleaner.
- This nanofiber dispersion is cast onto a silicon wafer whose surface has been hydrophilized with concentrated sulfuric acid in advance, and dried at 110 ° C. for 1 hour to prepare a sample.
- a scanning electron microscope SEM, JSM-7400F
- the number of specimens 150-250 nanofibers one by one
- the fiber length is measured, and the number average value is defined as the average fiber length (L).
- the nanofibers used in the present invention are mixed with a liquid medium, the nanofibers are uniformly dispersed in the liquid while maintaining the primary fiber diameter, and the cells adhere to the dispersed nanofibers, thereby allowing the cells to settle. prevent.
- the raw material constituting the nanofiber is a water-insoluble polysaccharide.
- the water-insoluble polysaccharide include, but are not limited to, celluloses such as cellulose and hemicellulose; chitin such as chitin and chitosan, and the like.
- Cellulose is a natural polymer compound in which D-glucopyranose, a 6-membered ring of glucose, is linked by ⁇ -1,4 glucoside.
- raw materials include cellulose derived from plants such as wood, bamboo, hemp, jute, kenaf, cotton, crops and food residues, or microorganisms such as bacterial cellulose, shiogusa (cladophora), gray plant (glaucocystis), valonia, squirt cellulose, etc.
- Production or animal production cellulose can be used.
- Plant-derived cellulose is further bundled with very thin fibers called microfibrils, and forms a higher-order structure step by step with fibrils, lamellae, and fiber cells.
- Bacterial cellulose has a fine network structure in which the microfibrils of cellulose secreted from fungal cells have the same thickness.
- high-purity cellulose raw materials such as cotton and bacterial cellulose can be used as raw materials, but other plant-derived cellulose and the like are preferably isolated and purified.
- the cellulose suitably used in the present invention is cotton cellulose, bacterial cellulose, kraft pulp cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose or the like.
- kraft pulp cellulose is preferably used because it has a high floating action.
- Chitin is one or more carbohydrates selected from the group consisting of chitin and chitosan.
- the main sugar units constituting chitin and chitosan are N-acetylglucosamine and glucosamine, respectively.
- those containing a large amount of N-acetylglucosamine and poorly soluble in acidic aqueous solutions are chitin and glucosamine.
- a substance having a high content and soluble in an acidic aqueous solution is regarded as chitosan.
- the N-acetylglucosamine occupying 50% or more of the constituent sugars is referred to as chitin, and less than 50% is referred to as chitosan.
- the proportion of N-acetylglucosamine in the saccharide units constituting chitin is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, still more preferably 98% or more, and most preferably 100%.
- chitin As a raw material for chitin, for example, many biological resources such as shrimp, crab, insect, shellfish, mushroom can be used.
- the chitin used in the present invention may be a chitin having an ⁇ -type crystal structure such as chitin derived from crab shell or shrimp shell, or a chitin having a ⁇ -type crystal structure such as chitin derived from squid shell.
- Crab and shrimp shells are often treated as industrial waste and are preferred as raw materials because they are readily available and effective.
- deproteinization and decalcification are necessary to remove proteins and ash contained as impurities. A process is required. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to use purified chitin that has already been subjected to dematrixing. Purified chitin is commercially available.
- the medium composition used in the present invention contains nanofibers prepared from the above-mentioned raw materials.
- the nanofiber raw material is a water-insoluble polymer compound (for example, a water-insoluble polysaccharide such as cellulose or chitin)
- the nanofiber is usually obtained by pulverizing the raw material.
- strong shearing force such as a high-pressure homogenizer, a grinder (stone mill), or a medium agitation mill such as a bead mill can be obtained to reduce the fiber diameter and fiber length to be described later to meet the purpose of the present invention. Is preferred.
- the raw material is pulverized by injecting and colliding the dispersion liquid in which the raw material is dispersed from a pair of nozzles at a high pressure, for example, Starburst System (manufactured by Sugino Machine Co., Ltd.). It can be carried out by using a high-pressure crusher) or Nano perenniala (a high-pressure crusher from Yoshida Kikai Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
- the degree of refinement and homogenization depends on the pressure fed to the ultra-high pressure chamber of the high-pressure homogenizer and the number of times it passes through the ultra-high pressure chamber (number of treatments). And the concentration of the raw material in the aqueous dispersion.
- the pumping pressure is usually 50 to 250 MPa, preferably 150 to 245 MPa. When the pumping pressure is less than 50 MPa, the nanofibers are not sufficiently refined, and the expected effect may not be obtained by the refinement.
- the concentration of the raw material in the aqueous dispersion during the micronization treatment is 0.1% by mass to 30% by mass, preferably 1% by mass to 10% by mass.
- concentration of the raw material in the aqueous dispersion is less than 0.1% by mass, the productivity is low, and when the concentration is higher than 30% by mass, the pulverization efficiency is low and desired nanofibers cannot be obtained.
- the number of treatments for pulverization is not particularly limited and depends on the concentration of the raw material in the aqueous dispersion, but when the concentration of the raw material is 0.1 to 1% by mass, the number of treatments is 10 to 100 times. However, it is necessary to make about 10 to 1000 times at 1 to 10% by mass. In addition, when the concentration is higher than 30% by mass, it is impractical from an industrial point of view because the number of treatments of several thousand times or more is required and the viscosity is increased to the point of hindering handling. .
- the concentration of nanofibers in the medium composition of the present invention can be appropriately set within a range in which protein production and / or proliferation of cells to be cultured can be promoted.
- chitin nanofibers it is usually added to the medium at a concentration of 0.003-0.1% (weight / volume), preferably 0.003-0.03% (weight / volume), more preferably 0.01-0.03% (weight / volume). good.
- cellulose nanofibers usually 0.0001% to 1.0% (weight / volume), for example 0.0005% to 1.0% (weight / volume), preferably 0.001% to 0.5% (weight / volume), more preferably 0.01% to 0.1%. % (Weight / volume), more preferably 0.01% to 0.05% (weight / volume).
- the lower limit of the concentration in the medium is preferably 0.01% (weight / volume) or more, 0.015% (weight / volume) or more, 0.02% (weight / volume) or more. 0.025% (weight / volume) or more, or 0.03% (weight / volume) or more.
- the upper limit of the concentration in the medium is preferably 0.1% (weight / volume) or less, or 0.04% (weight / volume) or less.
- the lower limit of the concentration in the medium is preferably 0.01% (weight / volume) or more, 0.03% (weight / volume) or more, or 0.05% (weight / volume) or more.
- the upper limit of the concentration in the medium is preferably 0.1% (weight / volume) or less.
- Water-insoluble nanofibers such as cellulose nanofibers and chitin nanofibers are usually handled at a concentration of 0.1% (weight / volume) or less without substantially increasing the viscosity of the medium composition. Is possible.
- a medium usually used for culturing animal cells can be used.
- a medium usually used for culturing animal cells preferably mammalian cells
- Dulbecco's Modified Eagles Medium DMEM
- Ham F12 Medium Ham F12 Medium
- DMEM / F12 Medium McCoy's 5A Medium
- Eagle MEM Medium Eagles's Minimum Essential Medium
- EMEM EMEM
- ⁇ MEM alpha Modified Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium
- MEM medium Minimum Essential Medium
- RPMI1640 medium Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium (IMDM), MCDB131 medium, William medium E, IPL41 medium, Fischer's medium, StemPro34 (Invitrogen), X-VIVO 10 (Cambrex), X-VIVO 15 (Cambrex), HPGM (Cambrex), StemSpan H3000 (Stem Cell Technology
- Plant growth regulators such as auxins and, if necessary, cytokinins (such as halving ammonia nitrogen concentration) in a basic medium such as A medium to which a plant hormone) is added at an appropriate concentration is mentioned as a medium.
- cytokinins such as halving ammonia nitrogen concentration
- a medium to which a plant hormone is added at an appropriate concentration is mentioned as a medium.
- These media can be further supplemented with a casein degrading enzyme, corn steep liquor, vitamins and the like as necessary.
- auxins examples include 3-indoleacetic acid (IAA), 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA), 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and the like. , But not limited to them.
- Auxins can be added to the medium, for example, at a concentration of about 0.1 to about 10 ppm.
- cytokinins include, but are not limited to, kinetin, benzyladenine (BA), and zeatin. Cytokinins can be added to the medium, for example, at a concentration of about 0.1 to about 10 ppm.
- Components added to the medium of animal-derived cells and / or tissues include fetal bovine serum, human serum, horse serum, insulin, transferrin, lactoferrin, cholesterol, ethanolamine, sodium selenite, monothioglycerol, 2- Examples include mercaptoethanol, bovine serum albumin, sodium pyruvate, polyethylene glycol, various vitamins, various amino acids, agar, agarose, collagen, methylcellulose, various cytokines, various hormones, various growth factors, various extracellular matrices, and various cell adhesion molecules. It is done.
- cytokines added to the medium include interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-3 (IL-3), interleukin-4 (IL-4), Interleukin-5 (IL-5), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin-7 (IL-7), Interleukin-8 (IL-8), Interleukin-9 (IL-9), Interleukin-10 (IL-10), Interleukin-11 (IL-11), Interleukin-12 (IL-12), Interleukin-13 (IL-13), Interleukin-14 (IL-14), Interleukin-15 (IL-15), Interleukin-18 (IL-18), Interleukin-21 (IL-21), Interferon- ⁇ (IFN- ⁇ ), Interferon- ⁇ (IFN- ⁇ ), Interferon- ⁇ (IFN- ⁇ ), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), monocyte colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), granulocyte-macrophage colon -Stimulating factor (GM-CSF), stem cells
- Hormones added to the medium include melatonin, serotonin, thyroxine, triiodothyronine, epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, anti-Muellerian hormone, adiponectin, corticotropin, angiotensinogen and angiotensin, antidiuretic hormone, atrium Natriuretic peptide, calcitonin, cholecystokinin, corticotropin releasing hormone, erythropoietin, follicle stimulating hormone, gastrin, ghrelin, glucagon, gonadotropin releasing hormone, growth hormone releasing hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin, human placental lactogen, growth hormone , Inhibin, insulin, insulin-like growth factor, leptin, luteinizing hormone, melanocyte stimulating hormone, oxytocin, parathyroid hormone , Prolactin, secretin, somatostatin,
- Growth factors added to the medium include transforming growth factor- ⁇ (TGF- ⁇ ), transforming growth factor- ⁇ (TGF- ⁇ ), macrophage inflammatory protein-1 ⁇ (MIP-1 ⁇ ), epidermal growth factor ( EGF), fibroblast growth factor-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 (FGF-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), nerve Cell growth factor (NGF) hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), protease nexin I, protease nexin II, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), cholinergic differentiation factor (CDF), chemokine, Notch ligand (such as Delta1), Wnt protein, Angiopoietin-like protein 2, 3, 5 or 7 (Angpt2, 3, 5, 7), Insulin-like growth factor (IGF), Insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP), Pleiotro Examples include, but are not limited to, fins (Pleiotrophin).
- TGF- ⁇ transforming growth factor- ⁇
- cytokines and growth factors obtained by artificially modifying the amino acid sequences of these cytokines and growth factors by gene recombination techniques can also be added.
- examples thereof include IL-6 / soluble IL-6 receptor complex or Hyper IL-6 (a fusion protein of IL-6 and soluble IL-6 receptor).
- Examples of various extracellular matrices and various cell adhesion molecules include collagens I to XIX, fibronectin, vitronectin, laminin-1 to 12, nitogen, tenascin, thrombospondin, von Willebrand factor, osteopontin, fibrinogen, Various elastins, various proteoglycans, various cadherins, desmocollins, desmogleins, various integrins, E-selectin, P-selectin, L-selectin, immunoglobulin superfamily, matrigel, poly-D-lysine, poly-L-lysine, chitin, Examples include chitosan, sepharose, hyaluronic acid, alginic acid gel, various hydrogels, and cut fragments thereof.
- antibiotics added to the medium include sulfa drugs, penicillin, pheneticillin, methicillin, oxacillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin, flucloxacillin, nafcillin, ampicillin, penicillin, amoxicillin, cyclacillin, carbenicillin, ticarcillin, piperacillin, piperacillin, Mecuzurocillin, mecillinam, andinocillin, cephalosporin and its derivatives, oxophosphoric acid, amifloxacin, temafloxacin, nalidixic acid, pyromido acid, ciprofloxane, sinoxacin, norfloxacin, perfloxacin, rosoxacin, ofloxacin, enoxacin, pipexamic acid, sulbactam acid, sulbactam acid, sulbactam acid, sulbactam acid , ⁇ -bromopenicill
- a medium composition used in the present invention can be produced by mixing the nanofibers with a liquid medium for cell culture so as to have a concentration capable of promoting protein production and / or proliferation of cells to be cultured. .
- the nanofiber shape can be combined with formulated solids such as powders, tablets, pills, capsules, granules, liquids such as dispersions in appropriate physiological aqueous solvents, or substrates or single bodies. It can be in the state of Additives for formulation include preservatives such as p-hydroxybenzoates; excipients such as lactose, glucose, sucrose, and mannitol; lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc; polyvinyl Examples include binders such as alcohol, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and gelatin; surfactants such as fatty acid esters; and plasticizers such as glycerin.
- preservatives such as p-hydroxybenzoates
- excipients such as lactose, glucose, sucrose, and mannitol
- lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc
- polyvinyl Examples include binders such as alcohol, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and gelatin; surfactants
- the sterilization method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include radiation sterilization, ethylene oxide gas sterilization, autoclave sterilization, and filter sterilization.
- the medium composition used in the present invention is prepared by mixing the dispersion of the nanofiber in a physiological aqueous solvent and a liquid medium.
- the dispersion may be sterilized (autoclave, gamma ray sterilization, etc.).
- the dispersion and a liquid medium (aqueous medium solution) prepared by dissolving a powder medium in water may be mixed before sterilization. Sterilization of the dispersion and liquid medium may be performed separately before mixing.
- aqueous solvents include, but are not limited to water, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and the like.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- An appropriate buffer or salt may be contained in the aqueous solvent.
- the nanofiber dispersion is useful as a medium additive for preparing a medium composition used in the present invention.
- the mixing ratio of the nanofiber dispersion liquid medium is usually 1:99 to 99: 1, preferably 10:90 to 90:10, more preferably 20:80 to 80:20. is there.
- the manufacturing method of the culture medium composition containing nanofiber is illustrated, this invention is not limited by this.
- sterilization for example, autoclave sterilization at 121 ° C. for 20 minutes
- the sterilized nanofiber dispersion is added to the medium and mixed to be uniform with the medium.
- the method for mixing the aqueous solution and the medium is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include manual mixing such as pipetting, and mixing using equipment such as a magnetic stirrer, mechanical stirrer, homomixer, and homogenizer.
- the above-described medium composition containing nanofibers can allow cells to float and stand in at least one point in the temperature range (eg, 0 to 40 ° C.) in which cells can be maintained and cultured.
- the medium composition of the present invention is capable of allowing cells to float and float at preferably at least one point in the temperature range of 25 to 37 ° C, most preferably at 37 ° C.
- the medium composition can be produced, for example, by the method described in WO 2015/111686 A1.
- the present invention provides a method for carrying out suspension culture of cells in the above medium composition under physical disturbance conditions in a state of being attached to nanofibers.
- the nanofiber used in the present invention has an effect of suspending the cell and / or tissue in a liquid containing the nanofiber (preferably an effect of suspending and standing) when the cell and / or tissue is cultured in vitro.
- a liquid containing the nanofiber preferably an effect of suspending and standing
- the target cells are cultured in the above-mentioned medium composition
- the cells adhere to the nanofibers dispersed in the medium composition, and even if there is no physical disturbance such as stirring or shaking, the cells Can be cultured while being uniformly dispersed in the liquid medium composition and maintaining a floating state.
- suspension culture of cells is possible without physical disturbance such as stirring and shaking, thereby promoting cell growth (WO 2015/111686 A1). ).
- Physiological disturbance conditions include, but are not limited to, stirring, shaking, rotation, and the like. Stirring is performed by mixing the cells and the medium with a stir bar or a screw. Shaking is performed by shaking the culture container at a certain frequency and mixing the cells and the medium.
- Preferable physical disturbance conditions include, for example, shaking at 20 to 150 rpm, preferably 50 to 130 rpm, more preferably 80 to 120 rpm, and still more preferably 90 to 110 rpm (for example, 100 rpm).
- the shaking can be performed by, for example, EEYLA Multishaker MMS (Tokyo Rikakikai Co. Ltd.).
- the culture method of the present invention is excellent as a cell growth method or a cell growth promotion method.
- the cells do not adhere to the culture container, adhere to the nanofibers dispersed in the medium composition, and are not unevenly distributed only on the bottom surface of the culture container. Proliferation is promoted by dispersion with original spread and further physical disturbance.
- the cells attach to the chitin nanofibers and use them as a scaffold to proliferate strongly. Become.
- the medium composition contains a sufficient concentration of nanofibers to float cells and / or tissues (ie, avoid adhesion of cells and tissues to the culture vessel).
- floating stationary that is, cells and / or tissues are evenly dispersed and floating in the liquid medium composition without external pressure, vibration, shaking, rotating operation, etc.
- the concentration is 0.0001% (weight / volume) or more, preferably 0.003% (weight / volume) or more, sufficient for expression of floating action, stable floating stationary culture is possible. Even at a concentration of 0.03% (weight / volume) or less (eg, 0.025% (weight / volume) or less, 0.02% (weight / volume) or less), a proliferation promoting effect is exhibited.
- chitin nanofibers are particularly excellent in promoting cell proliferation.
- both floating cells and adherent cells can be used.
- Adherent cells are cells that require a scaffold for growth and proliferation.
- a floating cell is a cell which does not require a scaffold for growth and proliferation.
- adherent cells are preferably used.
- adherent cells when adherent cells are used, the adherent cells do not adhere to the bottom surface of the culture vessel, are not unevenly distributed only on the bottom surface of the culture vessel, and are dispersed with a three-dimensional spread and adhere to the nanofibers. Proliferate in state.
- the cells attach to the chitin nanofibers and proliferate strongly using them as a scaffold, and as a result, the proliferated cells are connected to the nanofibers in the shape of a bunch of grapes. Become. Therefore, suspension culture of adherent cells becomes possible. As a result, the proliferation of adherent cells is promoted more than in the case where the cells are cultured while being adhered to the bottom surface of the culture container. Moreover, adherent cells can be cultured at a higher density than when cultured in a state of being adhered to the bottom surface of the culture vessel.
- the adherent cells can be suspended in culture. Therefore, after the adherent cells are suspended by the culture method of the present invention, the fresh culture medium of the present invention is not required without the operation of detaching the cells from the culture vessel.
- Adherent cells can be passaged by simply adding the composition to the culture after culturing, or by adding all or part of the cultivated culture to a fresh medium composition of the present invention. is there.
- the present invention also provides a method for subculturing such adherent cells. Therefore, by using the subculture method of the present invention, the adherent cells can be subcultured without performing the detachment operation of the cells from the culture vessel.
- the culture scale of adherent cells can be expanded without performing the cell peeling operation from the culture vessel.
- the cell detachment operation from the culture vessel include treatment with a chelating agent (eg, EDTA) and / or a proteolytic enzyme (eg, trypsin, collagenase).
- a chelating agent eg, EDTA
- a proteolytic enzyme eg, trypsin, collagenase.
- the subculture method of the present invention is used for subculture of adherent cells that are highly sensitive to cell detachment from a culture vessel (for example, adherent cells whose viability is reduced by the detachment operation, and adherent cells whose characteristics are easily changed by the detachment operation). It is advantageous for culture.
- Adherent cells that are highly sensitive to cell detachment from culture vessels include human pluripotent stem cells; human progenitor cells; primary cells prepared from tissues such as hepatocytes, kidney cells, chondrocytes, vascular cells, and adipocytes; Examples include, but are not limited to, biopharmaceutical (protein for pharmaceutical use) producing cells such as MDCK cells, HEK293 cells, and CHO cells.
- the culture method of the present invention is useful for the production of proteins by in vitro cell culture.
- the cells having the target protein-producing ability are attached to the nanofibers and subjected to suspension culture under physical disturbance conditions.
- the protein substance can be obtained by isolating the protein.
- proteins include antibodies, enzymes (such as urokinase), hormones (such as insulin), cytokines (such as interferon, interleukin, tumor necrosis factor, colony stimulating factor, growth factor), vaccine antigens, and other physiologically active proteins.
- Cells that produce the target protein are involved in non-transformed cells such as skin cells, chondrocytes, hepatocytes, pancreatic cells, kidney cells, genes encoding the target protein, and biosynthesis of the protein Transformed cells into which a gene has been introduced are included.
- a gene encoding a target protein or a gene involved in biosynthesis of the protein can be an exogenous gene.
- the cell having the target protein-producing ability may be an adherent cell or a floating cell, but is preferably an adherent cell.
- the cell having the target protein-producing ability is preferably a cell that secretes the protein outside the cell.
- cells having the target protein-producing ability include HEK293, CHO-K1, BHK-21, MDCK into which a gene encoding the target protein or a gene involved in biosynthesis of the protein is introduced. , Vero, HepG2, MCF-7 and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- Cells used for the production of recombinant proteins are well known to those skilled in the art, and these cells can be appropriately used in the method of the present invention.
- the cells are suspended in the medium composition with the cells attached to the nanofibers. Therefore, cells can be removed by a simple method such as centrifugation or filtration.
- nanofibers in the medium composition can also be removed by a simple method such as centrifugation or filtration.
- Methods for isolating proteins from cultures are well known to those skilled in the art and include, for example, chromatography (eg, chromatography such as ion exchange chromatography, hydrophobic chromatography, affinity chromatography, reverse phase chromatography, etc.) Biochemical separation and purification methods for physiologically active substances can be applied.
- petri dishes, flasks, plastic bags, Teflon (registered trademark) bags, dishes, petri dishes, tissue culture dishes, multi-cells generally used for cell culture are used. It is possible to culture using a culture device such as a dish, a microplate, a microwell plate, a multiplate, a multiwell plate, a chamber slide, a tube, a tray, a culture bag, or a roller bottle.
- a culture device such as a dish, a microplate, a microwell plate, a multiplate, a multiwell plate, a chamber slide, a tube, a tray, a culture bag, or a roller bottle.
- the material of these culture equipment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include glass, polyvinyl chloride, cellulosic polymer, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, polysulfone, polyurethane, polyester, polyamide, polystyrene, polypropylene, and the like.
- various surface treatments for example, plasma treatment, corona treatment, etc. may be applied to these plastics.
- these culture devices may be coated with an extracellular matrix or cell adhesion molecule in advance.
- Cell and / or tissue culture is performed under automatic control of cell seeding, medium exchange, cell image acquisition, and cultured cell collection under mechanical control in a closed environment to control pH, temperature, oxygen concentration, etc.
- it can also be performed by a bioreactor capable of high-density culture or an automatic culture apparatus.
- feed-batch culture, continuous culture, and perfusion culture as methods for supplying a new medium in the middle of culture using these devices and supplying the required substances to cells and / or tissues without excess or deficiency. Can also be used in the culture method of the present invention.
- the temperature for culturing cells and / or tissues is usually 25 to 39 ° C., preferably 33 to 39 ° C. (eg, 37 ° C.) for animal cells.
- the CO 2 concentration is usually 4 to 10% by volume in the culture atmosphere, and preferably 4 to 6% by volume (eg, 5% by volume).
- the culture period is usually 3 to 35 days, preferably 7 to 20 days, more preferably 10 to 14 days, but it may be set freely according to the purpose of the culture.
- Plant cells are usually cultured at a temperature of 20 to 30 ° C. If light is required, they may be cultured under an illuminance condition of an illuminance of 2000 to 8000 lux.
- the culture period is usually 3 to 70 days, but may be set freely according to the purpose of the culture. In the method of the present invention, it is preferable to carry out suspension culture under physical disturbance conditions throughout the entire culture period.
- separately prepared cells may be added to the culture composition of the present invention and mixed so as to be uniformly dispersed.
- the mixing method in that case is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include manual mixing such as pipetting, and mixing using equipment such as a stirrer, a vortex mixer, a microplate mixer, and a shaker. After mixing, suspension culture is performed under physical disturbance conditions.
- the medium and the medium composition are separated by centrifugation and filtration, and then the medium composition containing fresh nanofibers is added to the cells. do it.
- a medium composition containing fresh nanofibers may be added to this concentrated solution.
- the gravitational acceleration (G) at the time of centrifugation is 100 to 400 G
- the pore size of the filter used for the filtration treatment is 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, but is not limited thereto.
- cells cultured by magnetic force can be separated using magnetic fine particles coated on the surface with an antibody that specifically binds to the target cell. Examples of such magnetic fine particles include Dynabead (manufactured by Veritas), MACS microbead (manufactured by Miltenyi Biotech), BioMag (manufactured by Technochemical). Exchange of these medium compositions can also be performed by a bioreactor or an automatic culture apparatus that can be executed in a closed environment under mechanical control.
- the cultured human fetal kidney cell line HEK293 manufactured by DS Pharma Biomedical Co., Ltd. was seeded in a medium composition to which the above chitin nanofibers were added so as to be 133333 cells / mL, and then 50 mL mini bioreactor (Corning) Product, 431720).
- Each reactor was cultured in a CO 2 incubator (37 ° C., 5% CO 2 ) in a stationary state or shaking state (cfg 100 rpm) and continued for 10 days. Suspend the culture solution on days 0 and 10 by pipetting, add 100 ⁇ L of ATP reagent (CellTiter-Glo TM Luminescent Cell Viability Assay, Promega) to 100 ⁇ L of the cell suspension, and let it react for about 10 minutes After standing at room temperature, the luminescence intensity (RLU value) was measured with FlexStation 3 (manufactured by Molecular Devices), and the number of viable cells was measured by subtracting the luminescence value of the medium alone as the average value of 4 points.
- ATP reagent CellTiter-Glo TM Luminescent Cell Viability Assay, Promega
- the cultured human embryonic kidney cell line HEK293 (manufactured by DS Pharma Biomedical Co., Ltd.) was seeded in a medium composition to which the above chitin nanofibers were added so as to be 13333 cells / mL or 33333 cells / mL, and then 50 mL It dispensed so that it might become 15 mL to mini bioreactor (Corning company make, 431720). Each reactor was cultured in a CO 2 incubator (37 ° C., 5% CO 2 ) with shaking (cfg100 rpm) and continued for 7 days and 14 days.
- the IFN- ⁇ gene was obtained from human skin-derived normal diploid fibroblast cell line TIG-108, which is an IFN- ⁇ producing cell. Centrifuge 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells of TIG-108 at 400 ⁇ g for 5 minutes, remove the supernatant, add 1 mL of nucleic acid extraction reagent ISOGEN (NIPPON GENE), 0.2 mL of chloroform (Wako Pure Chemical Industries) and DNA The protein was precipitated in the organic layer.
- ISOGEN nucleic acid extraction reagent
- chloroform Wako Pure Chemical Industries
- RNA layer aqueous phase
- isopropanol Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- pd N 6 Randam Hexamer
- PCR amplification of the IFN- ⁇ gene was attempted.
- ASTEC Program Temp. Control System
- the PCR product was confirmed by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis and then purified with a Freeze'N Squeese spin column (BIO RAD). 2 ⁇ L of the purified PCR product and 1 ⁇ L (50 ng) of the pTARGET vector were mixed with 3 ⁇ L of TaKaRa DNA Ligation Kit (Takara Bio), and a ligation reaction was performed at 16 ° C. for 30 minutes. Subsequently, the ligated pTARGET vector was introduced into JM109 cells (Promega) by heat shock reaction, and seeded on an LB medium plate. The grown colonies were obtained, and after shaking culture overnight at 37 ° C.
- the pTARGET vector was extracted with QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit (QIAGEN). Subsequently, the pTARGET vector was cleaved with a restriction enzyme PstI (TOYOBO) having a recognition sequence on the IFN- ⁇ gene sequence to confirm that the IFN- ⁇ gene was cloned into the pTARGET vector. Subsequently, the HEK293 cell line was cultured in -E-RDF (10% FBS-E-RDF) medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum FBS (Trace), and then adjusted to 5 ⁇ 10 6 cells / mL. Replaced with PBS. Next, it was confirmed that the IFN- ⁇ gene was cloned into the pTARGET vector.
- -E-RDF 10% FBS-E-RDF
- Trace 10% fetal bovine serum FBS
- Each reactor was cultured in a CO 2 incubator (37 ° C., 5% CO 2 ) with shaking (cfg100 rpm) and continued for 7 days and 14 days. Suspend the culture solution on day 0, 7, and 14 by pipetting, add 100 ⁇ L of ATP reagent (CellTiter-Glo TM Luminescent Cell Viability Assay, Promega) to 100 ⁇ L of the cell suspension, and let it react. After standing at room temperature for 10 minutes, the luminescence intensity (RLU value) was measured with FlexStation 3 (Molecular Devices), and the number of viable cells was measured by subtracting the luminescence value of the medium alone as the average value of 4 points. In addition, the cell culture solution on days 7 and 14 was centrifuged (200 G, 3 minutes), and the culture supernatant was dispensed.
- ATP reagent CellTiter-Glo TM Luminescent Cell Viability Assay, Promega
- IFN- ⁇ production by enzyme antibody method The amount of IFN- ⁇ produced in the culture supernatant was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
- ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- a goat anti-human IFN- ⁇ antibody R & D System INC. was diluted with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) to 1 ⁇ g / mL, and dispensed at 100 ⁇ L / well into a 96-well immunoplate and coated. After standing at room temperature for 1 hour, in order to prevent non-specific reactions, a solution (1% BSA / PBS) of bovine serum albumin (BSA; ICN) diluted to 1% in PBS was dispensed at 150 ⁇ L / well. , Blocking.
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour, and the culture supernatant containing the IFN- ⁇ antibody to be quantified was dispensed at 50 ⁇ L / well.
- 50 ⁇ L / well of a standard solution of 0 ⁇ g / mL to 200 ⁇ g / mL was dispensed and allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour.
- mouse anti-human IFN- ⁇ antibody (R & D System INC.) was diluted with 1% BSA / PBS to 1 ⁇ g / mL, dispensed at 100 ⁇ L / well, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour.
- horseradish-derived peroxidase-labeled rat anti-mouse IgG antibody was diluted approximately 6,000 times with a 1% BSA / PBS solution, dispensed at 100 ⁇ L / well, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour.
- Dissolve 10% 3,3 ', 5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) coloring solution (manufactured by Funakoshi, # TMBW-100-0) as a coloring solution at 100 ⁇ L / well.
- stop solution After stopping the reaction with KPL (# 50-85-04), the absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 450 nm. Between each reaction, it wash
- the cultured canine kidney tubular epithelial cell line MDCK manufactured by DS Pharma Biomedical Co., Ltd.
- Each reactor was cultured in a CO 2 incubator (37 ° C., 5% CO 2 ) in a stationary state or shaking state (cfg 100 rpm) and continued for 10 days. Suspend the culture solution on day 0 and 10 by pipetting, add 100 ⁇ L of ATP reagent (CellTiter-Glo TM Luminescent Cell Viability Assay, Promega) to 100 ⁇ L of the cell suspension, and react for about 10 minutes. After standing at room temperature, the luminescence intensity (RLU value) was measured with FlexStation 3 (manufactured by Molecular Devices), and the number of viable cells was measured by subtracting the luminescence value of the medium alone as the average value of 4 points.
- ATP reagent CellTiter-Glo TM Luminescent Cell Viability Assay, Promega
- cells can be efficiently proliferated and mass production of proteins such as enzymes, cell growth factors, and antibodies can be performed.
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Abstract
Description
[2]該ナノファイバーが、セルロース、キチン及びキトサンからなる群から選択されるいずれかの非水溶性多糖類から構成される、[1]に記載の方法。
[3]該ナノファイバーが、キチンナノファイバーである、[1]に記載の方法。
[4]培地組成物中のキチンナノファイバーの含有量が、0.003~0.1%(重量/容量)である、[3]に記載の方法。
[5]該細胞が接着細胞である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[6]ナノファイバーを含有する培地組成物中、細胞を、該ナノファイバーに付着した状態で、物理的撹乱条件下、浮遊培養することを含む、細胞の増殖方法。
[7]該ナノファイバーが、セルロース、キチン及びキトサンからなる群から選択されるいずれかの非水溶性多糖類から構成される、[6]に記載の方法。
[8]該ナノファイバーが、キチンナノファイバーである、[6]に記載の方法。
[9]培地組成物中のキチンナノファイバーの含有量が、0.003~0.1%(重量/容量)である、[8]に記載の方法。
[10]該細胞が接着細胞である、[6]~[9]のいずれかに記載の方法。
本明細書において用いる用語につき、以下の通り定義する。
本発明に用いる培地組成物中に含まれるナノファイバーは、液体培地中で、細胞を浮遊させる効果を示すものである。例えば、高分子化合物からなる比較的大きな線維構造体を高圧処理などにより微細化することにより得られたナノファイバー等が、本発明の方法に用いる培地組成物中に含まれるナノファイバーとして挙げられる。
本発明に用いる培地組成物は、上述の原料から調製されたナノファイバーを含む。
キチンナノファイバーの場合、通常0.003~0.1%(重量/容量)、好ましくは0.003~0.03%(重量/容量)、より好ましくは0.01~0.03%(重量/容量)の濃度で培地中に添加すれば良い。
セルロースナノファイバーの場合、通常0.0001%乃至1.0%(重量/容量)、例えば0.0005%乃至1.0%(重量/容量)、好ましくは0.001%乃至0.5%(重量/容量)、より好ましくは0.01%乃至0.1%(重量/容量)、更に好ましくは、0.01%乃至0.05%(重量/容量)の濃度で培地中に添加すれば良い。
セルロースナノファイバーのうちパルプセルロースナノファイバーの場合、培地中の濃度の下限値は、好ましくは、0.01%(重量/容量)以上、0.015%(重量/容量)以上、0.02%(重量/容量)以上、0.025%(重量/容量)以上、又は、0.03%(重量/容量)以上である。また、パルプセルロースナノファイバーの場合、培地中の濃度の上限値は、好ましくは0.1%(重量/容量)以下、又は0.04%(重量/容量)以下である。
微結晶セルロースナノファイバーの場合、培地中の濃度の下限値は、好ましくは0.01%(重量/容量)以上、0.03%(重量/容量)以上、又は0.05%(重量/容量)以上である。また、微結晶セルロースナノファイバーの場合、培地中の濃度の上限値は、好ましくは、0.1%(重量/容量)以下である。
セルロースナノファイバー、キチンナノファイバー等の非水溶性のナノファイバーについては、通常、0.1%(重量/容量)以下の濃度であれば、培地組成物の粘度を実質的に高めることはなく、取り扱うことが可能である。
培養対象の細胞が動物(特に哺乳動物)由来である場合、動物細胞(好ましくは、哺乳動物細胞)培養に通常用いられる培地を用いることができる。例えばダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(Dulbecco’s Modified Eagles’s Medium;DMEM)、ハムF12培地(Ham’s Nutrient Mixture F12)、DMEM/F12培地、マッコイ5A培地(McCoy’s 5A medium)、イーグルMEM培地(Eagles’s Minimum Essential Medium;EMEM)、αMEM培地(alpha Modified Eagle’s Minimum Essential Medium;αMEM)、MEM培地(Minimum Essential Medium)、RPMI1640培地、イスコフ改変ダルベッコ培地(Iscove’s Modified Dulbecco’s Medium;IMDM)、MCDB131培地、ウィリアム培地E、IPL41培地、Fischer’s培地、StemPro34(インビトロジェン社製)、X-VIVO 10(ケンブレックス社製)、X-VIVO 15(ケンブレックス社製)、HPGM(ケンブレックス社製)、StemSpan H3000(ステムセルテクノロジー社製)、StemSpanSFEM(ステムセルテクノロジー社製)、StemlineII(シグマアルドリッチ社製)、QBSF-60(クオリティバイオロジカル社製)、StemProhESCSFM(インビトロジェン社製)、mTeSR1或いは2培地(ステムセルテクノロジー社製)、Sf-900II(インビトロジェン社製)、Opti-Pro(インビトロジェン社製)、などが挙げられる。
また、遺伝子組換え技術によりこれらのサイトカインや増殖因子のアミノ酸配列を人為的に改変させたものも添加させることもできる。その例としては、IL-6/可溶性IL-6受容体複合体あるいはHyper IL-6(IL-6と可溶性IL-6受容体との融合タンパク質)などが挙げられる。
上記ナノファイバーを、培養対象の細胞のタンパク質産生及び/又は増殖を促進できる濃度となるように、細胞培養用の液体培地と混合することにより、本発明に用いる培地組成物を製造することができる。
本発明は、上記培地組成物中、細胞を、ナノファイバーに付着した状態で、物理的撹乱条件下、浮遊培養する方法を提供するものである。
WO 2015/111686 A1に記載の方法に準じて調製したキチンナノファイバー(バイオマスナノファイバー BiNFi-S(ビンフィス) 2質量%、株式会社スギノマシン)を1%(w/v)となるように超純水(Milli-Q水)に懸濁した後、90℃にて加熱しながらの撹拌により溶解し、本水溶液を121℃で20分オートクレーブ滅菌した。無血清培地SFM Transfx293培地(HyClones社製)に終濃度0.01%(w/v)、0.1%のキチンナノファイバーを添加した培地組成物、そして上記基材を含まない未添加培地組成物を調製した。引き続き、培養したヒト胎児腎細胞株HEK293(DSファーマバイオメディカル社製)を、133333細胞/mLとなるように上記のキチンナノファイバーを添加した培地組成物に播種した後、50mL mini bioreactor(コーニング社製、431720)に15mLになるように分注した。各reacterはCO2インキュベーター(37℃、5%CO2)内にて静置状態あるいは振盪状態(cfg100rpm)で培養し、10日間継続した。0、10日目の培養液をピペッティングで懸濁し、その細胞懸濁液100μLに対してATP試薬100μL(CellTiter-GloTMLuminescent Cell Viability Assay, Promega社製)を添加し反応させ、約10分間室温で静置した後、FlexStation3(Molecular Devices社製)にて発光強度(RLU値)を測定し、培地のみの発光値を差し引き4点の平均値として生細胞の数を測定した。
WO 2015/111686 A1に記載の方法に準じて調製したキチンナノファイバー(バイオマスナノファイバー BiNFi-S(ビンフィス) 2質量%、株式会社スギノマシン)を1%(w/v)となるように超純水(Milli-Q水)に懸濁した後、90℃にて加熱しながらの撹拌により溶解し、本水溶液を121℃で20分オートクレーブ滅菌した。無血清培地SFM Transfx293培地(HyClones社製)に終濃度0.01%(w/v)のキチンナノファイバーを添加した培地組成物、そして上記基材を含まない未添加培地組成物を調製した。引き続き、培養したヒト胎児腎細胞株HEK293(DSファーマバイオメディカル社製)を、13333細胞/mLあるいは33333細胞/mLとなるように上記のキチンナノファイバーを添加した培地組成物に播種した後、50mL mini bioreactor(コーニング社製、431720)に15mLになるように分注した。各reacterはCO2インキュベーター(37℃、5%CO2)内にて振盪状態(cfg100rpm)で培養し、7日間および14日間継続した。0、7、14日目の培養液をピペッティングで懸濁し、その細胞懸濁液100μLに対してATP試薬100μL(CellTiter-GloTMLuminescent Cell Viability Assay, Promega社製)を添加し反応させ、約10分間室温で静置した後、FlexStation3 (Molecular Devices社製)にて発光強度(RLU値)を測定し、培地のみの発光値を差し引き4点の平均値として生細胞の数を測定した。
以下のようにしてヒトインターフェロンβ(IFN-β)遺伝子をHEK293に組み込み、培養上清中にIFN-βを産生する細胞株を作製した。
WO 2015/111686 A1に記載の方法に準じて調製したキチンナノファイバー(バイオマスナノファイバー BiNFi-S(ビンフィス) 2質量%、株式会社スギノマシン)を1%(w/v)となるように超純水(Milli-Q水)に懸濁した後、90℃にて加熱しながらの撹拌により溶解し、本水溶液を121℃で20分オートクレーブ滅菌した。無血清で懸濁培養用の培地であるCD293培地(Thermofisher Scientific社製)に終濃度0.003%、0.01%、0.03%(w/v)のキチンナノファイバーを添加した培地組成物、そして上記基材を含まない未添加培地組成物を調製した。引き続き、培養したIFN-β産生HEK293細胞を、133333細胞/mLとなるように上記のキチンナノファイバーを添加した培地組成物に播種した後、50mL mini bioreactor(コーニング社製、431720)に15mLになるように分注した。各reacterはCO2インキュベーター(37℃、5%CO2)内にて振盪状態(cfg100rpm)で培養し、7日間および14日間継続した。0、7、14日目の培養液をピペッティングで懸濁し、その細胞懸濁液100μLに対してATP試薬100μL(CellTiter-GloTM Luminescent Cell Viability Assay, Promega社製)を添加し反応させ、約10分間室温で静置した後、FlexStation3(Molecular Devices社製)にて発光強度(RLU値)を測定し、培地のみの発光値を差し引き4点の平均値として生細胞の数を測定した。また7、14日目の細胞培養液を遠心し(200G、3分間)、培養上清を分注した。
培養上清中のIFN-β産生量を酵素抗体法(ELISA;enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)を用いて測定した。ヤギ抗ヒトIFN-β抗体(R&D System INC.)をリン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)で1μg/mLとなるように希釈し96穴イムノプレートに100μL/wellで分注してプレートコートした。室温下で1時間静置した後、非特異的反応を防ぐために、PBSにウシ血清アルブミン(BSA; ICN)を1%に希釈した溶液(1%BSA/PBS)を150μL/wellで分注し、ブロッキングを行った。その後、室温下で1時間静置し、定量するIFN-β抗体を含む培養上清を50μL/wellで分注した。また、同様に0μg/mL~200μg/mLの標準溶液を50μL/well分注し、室温下で1時間静置した。その後、マウス抗ヒトIFN-β抗体(R&D System INC.)を1% BSA/PBSで1μg/mLとなるように希釈し、100μL/wellで分注した後、室温下で1時間静置した。その後、西洋わさび由来ペルオキシターゼ標識ラット抗マウスIgG抗体を1% BSA/PBS溶液で、約6,000倍に希釈し、100μL/wellで分注して室温下で1時間静置した。発色液として10%3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine(TMB)発色液(フナコシ社製、#TMBW-100-0)を100μL/wellで分注し、発色を確認した後にSTOP Solution(KPL社製、#50-85-04)で反応を停止後、450nmの波長により吸光度を測定した。各反応の間ではPBSにポリエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート(Tween20)(和光純薬)を0.05%濃度に希釈した溶液で3回洗浄した。
WO 2015/111686 A1に記載の方法に準じて調製したキチンナノファイバー(バイオマスナノファイバー BiNFi-S(ビンフィス) 2質量%、株式会社スギノマシン)を1%(w/v)となるように超純水(Milli-Q水)に懸濁した後、90℃にて加熱しながらの撹拌により溶解し、本水溶液を121℃で20分オートクレーブ滅菌した。無血清培地SFM Transfx293培地(HyClones社製)に終濃度0.01%(w/v)、0.1%のキチンナノファイバーを添加した培地組成物、そして上記基材を含まない未添加培地組成物を調製した。引き続き、培養したイヌ腎臓尿細管上皮細胞株MDCK(DSファーマバイオメディカル社製)を、133333細胞/mLとなるように上記のキチンナノファイバーを添加した培地組成物に播種した後、50mL mini bioreactor(コーニング社製、431720)に15mLになるように分注した。各reacterはCO2インキュベーター(37℃、5%CO2)内にて静置状態あるいは振盪状態(cfg100rpm)で培養し、10日間継続した。0、10日目の培養液をピペッティングで懸濁し、その細胞懸濁液100μLに対してATP試薬100μL(CellTiter-GloTMLuminescent Cell Viability Assay、Promega社製)を添加し反応させ、約10分間室温で静置した後、FlexStation3(Molecular Devices社製)にて発光強度(RLU値)を測定し、培地のみの発光値を差し引き4点の平均値として生細胞の数を測定した。
Claims (10)
- ナノファイバーを含有する培地組成物中、タンパク質産生能を有する細胞を、該ナノファイバーに付着した状態で、物理的撹乱条件下、浮遊培養することを含む、タンパク質の産生方法。
- 該ナノファイバーが、セルロース、キチン及びキトサンからなる群から選択されるいずれかの非水溶性多糖類から構成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 該ナノファイバーが、キチンナノファイバーである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 培地組成物中のキチンナノファイバーの含有量が、0.003~0.1%(重量/容量)である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 該細胞が接着細胞である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ナノファイバーを含有する培地組成物中、細胞を、該ナノファイバーに付着した状態で、物理的撹乱条件下、浮遊培養することを含む、細胞の増殖方法。
- 該ナノファイバーが、セルロース、キチン及びキトサンからなる群から選択されるいずれかの非水溶性多糖類から構成される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 該ナノファイバーが、キチンナノファイバーである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 培地組成物中のキチンナノファイバーの含有量が、0.003~0.1%(重量/容量)である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 該細胞が接着細胞である、請求項6~9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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