WO2017170124A1 - シート治具、ステージ、製造装置、及び二次電池の製造方法 - Google Patents
シート治具、ステージ、製造装置、及び二次電池の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017170124A1 WO2017170124A1 PCT/JP2017/011722 JP2017011722W WO2017170124A1 WO 2017170124 A1 WO2017170124 A1 WO 2017170124A1 JP 2017011722 W JP2017011722 W JP 2017011722W WO 2017170124 A1 WO2017170124 A1 WO 2017170124A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- jig
- outer peripheral
- air hole
- peripheral upper
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 30
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/045—Cells or batteries with folded plate-like electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H9/00—Registering, e.g. orientating, articles; Devices therefor
- B65H9/10—Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position
- B65H9/103—Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position acting by friction or suction on the article for pushing or pulling it into registered position, e.g. against a stop
- B65H9/105—Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position acting by friction or suction on the article for pushing or pulling it into registered position, e.g. against a stop using suction means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C13/00—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C13/00—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
- B05C13/02—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles for particular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/02—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/02—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely
- B65H23/022—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G13/00—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors; Processes specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors not provided for in groups H01G4/00 - H01G11/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/20—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
- H01L21/2003—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy characterised by the substrate
- H01L21/2007—Bonding of semiconductor wafers to insulating substrates or to semiconducting substrates using an intermediate insulating layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67092—Apparatus for mechanical treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0404—Machines for assembling batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
- H01M4/0435—Rolling or calendering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
- B65H2301/51—Modifying a characteristic of handled material
- B65H2301/512—Changing form of handled material
- B65H2301/5124—Stretching; Tentering
- B65H2301/51242—Stretching transversely; Tentering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sheet jig, a stage, a manufacturing apparatus, and a method for manufacturing a secondary battery.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a recording medium capable of obtaining good adhesion between a toner sheet and an image receiving sheet.
- the image receiving sheet is provided with a plurality of suction holes along the drum rotation direction.
- the image receiving sheet is attached so that the suction hole of the image receiving sheet overlaps with the suction hole of the recording rotary drum.
- the toner sheet is adsorbed through the adsorbing hole of the image receiving sheet and the adsorbing hole of the recording rotary drum, and is closely attached to the image receiving sheet (paragraph 0041).
- paragraph 0045 of Patent Document 1 describes that suction holes may be provided on the four sides of the image receiving sheet.
- a sheet in a manufacturing process of an electronic component, a sheet may be adsorbed on a sheet jig, and various manufacturing processes such as a film forming process and a processing process may be performed on the adsorbed sheet.
- Such a manufacturing process is preferably performed in a state where the sheet is not wrinkled.
- the film formation process is performed on the sheet in a state where the sheet is not wrinkled (that is, the sheet is flat)
- the thickness of the film or the like formed in the sheet shape can be made substantially uniform. Therefore, it is desired to develop a technique capable of flattening the sheet before executing the manufacturing process.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of flattening a sheet before a manufacturing process is performed on the sheet.
- the sheet jig is disposed on the center placement surface on which the center portion of the sheet is placed, and on the outer side of the center placement surface, and from the height of the center placement surface in a side view.
- the outer peripheral upper surface has a plurality of second air holes for adsorbing the outer peripheral portion of the sheet. According to this configuration, generation of wrinkles and folds can be prevented, and the sheet can be made flat.
- the boundary between the outer peripheral upper surface and the inclined surface may be chamfered.
- the second air hole may have a diameter-expanding portion that expands from the lower side toward the outer peripheral upper surface in a side view.
- the boundary between the second air hole and the outer peripheral upper surface may be chamfered.
- the second air hole may be adjacent to the inclined surface.
- the stage according to an aspect of the present embodiment discharges air from the upper surface of the sheet jig to the lower side through the sheet jig, the first air hole, and the second air hole.
- a gas discharge mechanism is provided. According to this configuration, generation of wrinkles and folds can be prevented, and the sheet can be made flat.
- a manufacturing apparatus includes the above-described stage, and performs a manufacturing process on the sheet in a state where the sheet is attracted to the stage.
- the manufacturing process may include at least one of a film forming process for forming a film on the sheet and a processing process for processing the sheet.
- the manufacturing apparatus includes a pair of transport reels including a take-up reel that winds the sheet, and a feed reel that feeds the sheet onto the sheet jig, the first air hole, and the second air reel.
- a gas supply mechanism for supplying air toward the upper surface of the sheet jig through an air hole and releasing the adsorption of the sheet to the stage.
- the first valve connected to the gas discharge mechanism, the second valve connected to the gas supply mechanism, and the pair of transport reels are stopped, and the sheet is pulled in the delivery direction.
- a control unit that controls to perform exhaust by the gas exhaust mechanism.
- control unit may perform the first valve so that the exhaust by the gas discharge mechanism, the release of the adsorption of the sheet by the gas supply mechanism, and the exhaust by the gas discharge mechanism are performed in this order.
- second valve may be controlled.
- the method for manufacturing a sheet-like secondary battery according to one aspect of the present embodiment is to perform the manufacturing process on the sheet using the manufacturing apparatus described above.
- the secondary battery manufacturing process includes an n-type metal oxide semiconductor layer made of an n-type metal oxide semiconductor and the n-type metal using the sheet as a first electrode. At least a process of stacking an oxide semiconductor and a charge layer made of a substance containing an insulator in this order may be included.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a stage according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a top view illustrating a configuration of a sheet jig according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a configuration of a sheet jig according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 5 is a VV cross-sectional view of FIG. 2. It is a top view which shows the stage of the state which mounted the sheet
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 6. It is sectional drawing which shows the boundary part of a center mounting surface and an outer peripheral upper surface.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a suction operation of the stage according to the first embodiment; It is a top view which shows typically the structure of the sheet jig
- FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the sheet jig
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a sheet jig according to Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining a suction operation of a stage according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an adsorption process at a stage according to the second embodiment;
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the stage.
- an XYZ three-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system is shown in the figure.
- the Z direction is the thickness direction of the sheet 50 to be adsorbed and desorbed
- the XY direction is the in-plane direction of the sheet.
- the stage 100 includes a sheet jig 10, an alignment guide 2, a pipe 3, a valve 4, and a vacuum pump 5.
- the sheet jig 10 is a rectangular plate-shaped member, and its end side is provided along the X direction and the Y direction.
- the upper surface of the sheet jig 10 is a sheet adsorption / desorption surface. As will be described later, a plurality of air holes for adsorbing and desorbing the sheet are provided on the upper surface of the sheet jig 10.
- the positioning guide 2 is provided on the upper surface of the sheet jig 10.
- the alignment guides 2 are provided in the vicinity of the four corners of the sheet jig 10 that is rectangular when viewed from above.
- the alignment guide 2 positions a sheet placed on the stage 100. That is, the sheet is placed at an appropriate position on the sheet jig 10 by manually or automatically aligning the four corners of the sheet with the alignment guide 2.
- the pipe 3 is connected to the side surface of the sheet jig 10.
- the pipe 3 is connected to a vacuum pump 5 through a valve 4.
- the vacuum pump 5 is a gas discharge mechanism and generates a negative pressure for adsorbing the sheet.
- the vacuum pump 5 discharges air from the upper surface of the sheet jig 10 downward through a first air hole 13 and a second air hole 14 which will be described later.
- the vacuum pump 5 generates a negative pressure of ⁇ 60 kPa. Therefore, when the valve 4 is opened, the vacuum pump 5 discharges the air inside the sheet jig 10 through the pipe 3.
- the suction of the seat 50 can be released by closing the valve 4.
- two systems of valves 4 may be provided. Then, the suction of the seat 50 may be performed by one valve 4 and the suction may be released by the other valve 4.
- gripping portions 6 are provided on the two opposing side surfaces of the sheet jig 10. The user can easily move the sheet jig 10 by gripping the grip portion 6.
- FIG. 2 is a top view showing the configuration of the sheet jig 10.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the sheet jig 10. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 2, and
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a top view illustrating a configuration in a state where the sheet 50 is placed. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG.
- the sheet jig 10 is a rectangular member in a top view (XY plan view).
- the sheet jig 10 includes a center placement surface 17 and an outer peripheral upper surface 18. That is, the upper surface of the sheet jig 10 is divided into a central placement surface 17 and an outer peripheral upper surface 18.
- the center placement surface 17 is a rectangular region in the center of the sheet jig 10, and the outer peripheral upper surface 18 is a rectangular frame region disposed outside the center placement surface 17.
- the sheet 50 to be adsorbed / desorbed is larger than the central mounting surface 17. That is, the sheet 50 protrudes from the center placement surface 17. As will be described later, the central portion of the sheet 50 is placed on the central placement surface 17, and the end portion of the sheet 50 is placed on the outer peripheral upper surface 18.
- the sheet 50 has a rectangular shape of 320 mm long ⁇ 320 mm wide, for example.
- the sheet 50 is, for example, a metal foil such as SUS or aluminum having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m.
- the sheet 50 may be a resin sheet such as polyimide or PET (polyethylene terephthalate).
- a plurality of first air holes 13 are formed in the central mounting surface 17.
- the plurality of first air holes 13 are arranged in a matrix. Specifically, the first air holes 13 are arranged at regular intervals in the X direction and the Y direction, respectively. Specifically, fifteen first air holes 13 are arranged at a pitch of 20 mm in the Y direction and seven at a pitch of 40 mm in the X direction. Therefore, 105 first air holes 13 are provided in the central mounting surface 17.
- a plurality of second air holes 14 are formed on the outer peripheral upper surface 18.
- the plurality of second air holes 14 are scattered along the outer peripheral upper surface 18 having a rectangular frame shape.
- 17 second air holes 14 are arranged at a pitch of 20 mm in the Y direction and nine second air holes 14 are arranged at a pitch of 40 mm in the X direction. Therefore, 48 second air holes 14 are provided in the outer peripheral upper surface 18.
- Each of the second air holes 14 has a circular shape with a hole diameter (diameter) of 0.5 mm.
- the first air hole 13 is formed in the central mounting surface 17, and the second air hole 14 is formed in the outer peripheral upper surface 18. Therefore, the central mounting surface 17 and the outer peripheral upper surface 18 become the adsorption / desorption surfaces of the sheet 50.
- the sheet 50 is disposed on the first air hole 13 and the second air hole 14. That is, the sheet 50 covers the first air hole 13 and the second air hole 14 (see FIG. 6).
- the pitch, number, and size of the first air holes 13 and the second air holes 14 are not limited to the above values, and can be changed to arbitrary values.
- the sheet jig 10 includes a base plate 12 and a plate 11.
- the plate 11 and the base plate 12 are rectangular plate-like members, and are formed of, for example, an aluminum alloy. By forming with an aluminum alloy, the sheet jig
- the base plate 12 and the plate 11 may be integrally formed.
- the plate 11 and the base plate 12 are arranged to face each other.
- the plate 11 is disposed on the base plate 12 so that the plate 11 and the base plate 12 overlap.
- the plate 11 is fixed to the base plate 12 with screws or the like.
- the holes penetrating the plate 11 in the Z direction become the first air holes 13 and the second air holes 14.
- An air hole groove 15 is formed in the base plate 12.
- the air hole groove 15 extends in the X direction and the Y direction.
- the air hole groove 15 is disposed immediately below all the first air holes 13 and the second air holes 14. Therefore, the air hole groove 15 communicates with all of the first air hole 13 and the second air hole 14.
- 3 shows an example in which the sheet jig 10 is composed of two plates, a plate 11 and a base plate 12, the sheet jig 10 may be composed of a single plate. .
- tool 10 can be comprised by providing the air hole groove
- the air hole groove 15 communicates with a piping hole 20 provided on the side surface of the base plate 12 (see FIG. 3).
- the piping 3 shown in FIG. 1 is connected to the piping hole 20. Therefore, the vacuum pump 5 shown in FIG. 1 discharges the air in the air hole groove 15 through the piping hole 20. Thereby, the 1st air hole 13 and the 2nd air hole 14 become a negative pressure, and the sheet
- the piping hole 20 becomes an exhaust hole for exhausting air and a supply hole for supplying air.
- the air hole groove 15 serves as an exhaust groove for discharging air and a supply groove for supplying air.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 are cross-sectional views showing the configuration of the boundary portion between the central mounting surface and the outer peripheral upper surface 18.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view showing the configuration of the boundary portion. 8 and 10 show a state where the sheet 50 is not placed on the sheet jig 10, and FIG. 9 shows a state where the sheet 50 is placed on the sheet jig 10.
- the center mounting surface 17 and the outer peripheral upper surface 18 are each a plane parallel to the XY plane.
- the outer peripheral upper surface 18 is formed lower than the center mounting surface 17. Therefore, a step is formed at the boundary portion between the central mounting surface 17 and the outer peripheral upper surface 18.
- An inclined surface 19 is disposed at the step between the central mounting surface 17 and the outer peripheral upper surface 18.
- the inclined surface 19 is not parallel to the XY plane.
- the inclined surface 19 is preferably formed without a break at the boundary portion between the central mounting surface 17 and the outer peripheral upper surface 18. That is, in the XY plan view, the inclined surface 19 is formed in a continuous rectangular frame shape.
- the inclined surface 19 is formed from the center mounting surface 17 to the outer peripheral upper surface 18.
- the inclined surface 19 is inclined so as to become lower from the central mounting surface 17 toward the outer peripheral upper surface 18.
- the inclined surface 19 is provided between the central mounting surface 17 and the outer peripheral upper surface 18 having different heights, the central mounting surface 17 and the outer peripheral upper surface 18 are smoothly connected. Further, the inclined surface 19 is a smooth finished surface.
- the angle between the inclined surface 19 and the XY plane is 15 degrees. That is, in FIG. 10, the angle formed by the Z direction and the inclined surface 19 is 75 degrees.
- the central mounting surface 17 is 0.2 mm higher than the outer peripheral upper surface 18. Therefore, the difference in height between the central mounting surface 17 and the outer peripheral upper surface 18 is larger than the thickness of the sheet 50.
- seat 50 is adsorb
- a chamfered portion 19a is provided at the end of the inclined surface 19 on the outer peripheral upper surface 18 side.
- the chamfered portion 19a has an R chamfered shape.
- the end on the outer peripheral upper surface 18 side of the inclined surface 19 is chamfered with R2.
- the wrinkle of the sheet 50 can be effectively suppressed by chamfering the boundary where the inclined surface 19 and the outer peripheral upper surface 18 intersect.
- a gap can be provided between the inclined surface 19 and the sheet 50 by rounding the boundary portion between the inclined surface 19 and the outer peripheral upper surface 18. Therefore, the tension of the sheet 50 can be stabilized. Therefore, generation
- a 45 ° taper portion 14b is provided at the upper end of the second air hole 14.
- the hole diameter of the 2nd air hole 14 is gradually small as it goes below from the outer peripheral upper surface 18.
- the taper portion 14 b becomes a diameter-expanded portion that increases in diameter from the lower side toward the outer peripheral upper surface 18.
- a straight pipe portion 14a having a constant hole diameter is formed under the taper portion 14b.
- the straight pipe portion 14a has a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 0.5 mm.
- the upper end of the taper portion 14b is a circle having a diameter of 1 mm.
- the size of the inclined surface 19 including the chamfered portion 19a in the X direction is about 1 mm in the X direction.
- the distance from the end of the central mounting surface 17 to the end of the tapered portion 14b in the X direction is about 1 mm.
- the boundary between the second air hole 14 and the outer peripheral upper surface 18 may be chamfered.
- the second air hole 14 is provided adjacent to the inclined surface 19.
- the second air hole 14 is disposed at the position where the inclination of the inclined surface 19 is finished. Therefore, the second air hole 14 and the inclined surface 19 are in contact with each other.
- the end of the tapered portion 14 b is provided so as to contact the end of the chamfered portion 19 a of the inclined surface 19.
- FIG. 11 is a time chart showing the suction operation and suction release of the seat 50 by the valve 5.
- the valve 4 When the valve 4 is turned on, the central mounting surface 17 and the outer peripheral upper surface 18 become negative pressure, and the suction of the sheet 50 is started.
- the sheet jig 10 adsorbs the sheet 50 over a period of about 30 seconds.
- the valve 4 When the valve 4 is opened and suction is started, the wrinkles of the seat 50 are gradually extended. And wrinkles disappear after 30 seconds. When the wrinkle disappears, the sheet 50 is subjected to a predetermined manufacturing process.
- the valve 4 When the valve 4 is turned off, the adsorption is released.
- FIG. 12 is an XY plan view schematically showing the configuration of the sheet jig 10 according to the first comparative example.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of the sheet jig 10 according to the first comparative example.
- FIG. 14 is an XY plan view schematically showing the configuration of the sheet jig 10 according to the comparative example 2.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of the sheet jig 10 according to the second comparative example. 13 and 15 show a configuration immediately below the end of the sheet 50.
- FIG. 12 is an XY plan view schematically showing the configuration of the sheet jig 10 according to the first comparative example.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of the sheet jig 10 according to the first comparative example.
- FIG. 14 is an XY plan view schematically showing the configuration of the sheet jig 10 according to the comparative example 2.
- FIG. 15 is a
- the mounting surface 21 is flat as shown in FIG. That is, in the comparative example 1, the outer peripheral upper surface 18 lower than the central mounting surface 17 is not provided. In this case, wrinkles are likely to remain because there is no pulling force on the outer periphery.
- an outer peripheral groove 14c is formed at the upper end of the second air hole 14 as shown in FIG.
- the outer peripheral groove 14c is a V-shaped groove.
- the outer peripheral groove 14c is continuously formed in a rectangular frame shape in the XY plan view.
- the outer pulling force acts on the outer circumferential groove 14c along the downward slope, so that the wrinkle extends.
- the sheet 50 is folded along the uphill slope of the outer circumferential groove 14c. Therefore, the end portion of the sheet 50 is bent along the V-shaped surface of the outer circumferential groove 14c immediately above the outer circumferential groove 14c.
- a step is provided between the central mounting surface 17 and the outer peripheral upper surface 18, and the step is connected by the inclined surface 19.
- the stage 100 is incorporated in various manufacturing apparatuses.
- the manufacturing apparatus performs a manufacturing process on the sheet 50 that is attracted and fixed to the sheet jig 10.
- the coating liquid is applied to the sheet 50 on the sheet jig 10.
- the coating apparatus applies the coating liquid from the top of the sheet 50 adsorbed by the sheet jig 10.
- the coating device applies the coating liquid by slit coating. Since the sheet 50 has no wrinkles, the coating liquid can be uniformly applied to the surface of the sheet 50.
- a coating solution corresponding to the charging layer can be applied to the secondary battery. Thereby, the productivity of the secondary battery can be improved.
- the manufacturing process of the sheet-like secondary battery includes a sheet as a first electrode, an n-type metal oxide semiconductor layer made of an n-type metal oxide semiconductor, and a substance containing an n-type metal oxide semiconductor and an insulator. And a process of laminating in this order.
- FIG. A manufacturing apparatus using the sheet jig 10 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the sheet jig 10 sucks the sheet 70 stretched between the pair of transport reels.
- FIG. 16 shows a standby state before the sheet 70 is sucked
- FIG. 17 shows a suction state in which the sheet 70 is sucked by the sheet jig 10. 16 and 17, respectively, a side view of the manufacturing apparatus 200, an XY plan view of main parts, and an enlarged cross-sectional view schematically shown are shown.
- the sheet jig 10 Since the basic configuration of the sheet jig 10 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted as appropriate.
- the sheet jig 10 has an inclined surface 19 between the center placement surface 17 and the outer peripheral upper surface 18.
- the sheet 70 is a SUS sheet having a width in the Y direction of 350 mm and a thickness of 10 ⁇ m.
- the interval and the number of air holes are different from those in the first embodiment. Specifically, 11 first air holes 13 are arranged at a pitch of 20 mm in the Y direction and seven air holes 13 at a pitch of 40 mm in the X direction.
- 13 second air holes 14 are arranged at a pitch of 20 mm in the Y direction and nine air holes 14 at a pitch of 40 mm in the X direction.
- the sizes of the first air hole 13 and the second air hole 14 are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the plate 11 and the base plate 12 are made of carbon steel and are subjected to low-temperature black chrome treatment.
- the manufacturing apparatus 200 includes an unwinding unit 61 and a winding unit 62.
- the sheet jig 10 is disposed between the unwinding unit 61 and the winding unit 62 in the X direction.
- An unwinding reel 63 is rotatably attached to the unwinding unit 61.
- a take-up reel 64 is rotatably attached to the take-up unit 62.
- the unwind reel 63 and the take-up reel 64 are rotated by a motor (not shown) or the like.
- the sheet 70 wound around the take-up reel 63 is referred to as a take-up roll 70a, and the sheet 70 wound around the take-up reel 64 is referred to as a take-up roll 70b.
- the inclined surface 19 only needs to be formed at the boundary between the central mounting surface 17 and the outer peripheral upper surface 18 only in the feeding direction (X direction) of the sheet 70. That is, the inclined surfaces need only be provided at both ends in the X direction, and may not be provided at both ends in the Y direction.
- the unwinding reel 63 and the take-up reel 64 serve as conveyance reels for feeding the roll-shaped sheet 70 onto the sheet jig 10. That is, by rotating the take-up reel 63 and the take-up reel 64 in synchronization, the sheet 70 is conveyed in the + X direction. Therefore, the sheet 70 of the unwinding roll 70a passes over the sheet jig 10 and moves to the winding roll 70b. Thus, the sheet 70 is stretched on the sheet jig 10.
- the sheet jig 10 is attached to the lifting mechanism 66.
- the elevating mechanism 66 moves the sheet jig 10 in the vertical direction (Z direction).
- the sheet jig 10 supported by the elevating mechanism 66 moves to the suction position or the standby position. That is, when the elevating mechanism 66 moves the sheet jig 10 upward, the sheet jig 10 becomes an adsorption position where the sheet 70 is adsorbed (FIG. 17). At this time, the sheet 70 stretched between the unwinding unit 61 and the winding unit 62 comes into contact with the sheet jig 10 and is lifted.
- the sheet jig 10 becomes a standby position where the sheet 70 is not attracted (FIG. 16).
- the standby position since the center placement surface 17 of the sheet jig 10 is lower than the sheet 70, the sheet 70 and the sheet jig 10 are not in contact with each other.
- the take-up reel 63 and the take-up reel 64 send out the sheet 70.
- the pipe 3 is connected to the sheet jig 10. Furthermore, the pipe 3 is divided into two systems, and valves 4a and 4b are connected to each of them.
- a vacuum pump 5 is connected to one valve 4a, and a gas supply mechanism 7 is connected to the other valve 4b.
- the gas supply mechanism 7 includes a gas cylinder, a regulator, and the like, and supplies a gas for releasing adsorption.
- the control unit 8 performs ON / OFF control of the valves 4a and 4b. As a result, the valves 4a and 4b open and close at an appropriate timing.
- the control unit 8 performs control so that the vacuum pump 5 performs evacuation while the take-up reel 63 and the take-up reel 64 are stopped and the sheet 70 is pulled in the feed-out direction.
- the valve 4b when adsorbing the seat 70, the valve 4b is closed and the valve 4a is opened.
- the vacuum pump 5 discharges air through the pipe 3 through the first air hole 13 and the second air hole 14 of the sheet jig 10. Thereby, the sheet 70 is attracted and fixed to the sheet jig 10.
- the valve 4b when releasing the adsorption, the valve 4b is opened and the valve 4a is closed.
- the gas supply mechanism 7 supplies air to the sheet jig 10 via the pipe 3.
- the gas supply mechanism 7 supplies air toward the upper surface of the sheet jig 10 via the first air hole 13 and the second air hole 14 to release the adsorption of the sheet 70 to the stage 100.
- tension is applied to the sheet 70. Distortion due to tension occurs in the sheet 70. The distortion occurs in the width direction of the sheet 70, that is, in the Y direction. Due to the distortion, wrinkles 71 are generated along the X direction. Wrinkles 71 occur so as to straddle the sheet jig 10. When the wrinkle 71 extends to the end of the sheet jig 10, the wrinkle 71 gets over the inclined surface 19 shown in FIG. 9. Therefore, a gap is easily generated between the sheet 70 and the sheet jig 10 at the end in the X direction. If there is a gap at the left and right ends of the sheet jig 10, the sheet jig 10 cannot be properly adsorbed, and the wrinkle 71 tends to remain during the adsorption.
- adsorption by turning ON the valve 4a is performed twice. That is, the suction by turning on the valve 4a, the suction release by turning on the valve 4b, and the suction by turning on the valve 4a are sequentially performed.
- the controller 8 controls the valves 4a and 4b so as to repeatedly perform vacuum suction and suction cancellation. That is, in a state in which the take-out reel 63 and the take-up reel 64 are stopped, the control unit 8 performs the exhaust in order by the vacuum pump 5, the adsorption release by the gas supply mechanism 7, and the exhaust by the vacuum pump 5. 4a and 4b are on / off controlled. At the time of adsorption, the valve 4a is opened and the valve 4b is closed. On the other hand, when the adsorption is released, the valve 4b is opened and the valve 4a is closed.
- FIG. 18 is a time chart showing the suction operation.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram schematically illustrating the state of the sheet 70 in the suction operation.
- FIG. 18 shows the suction state of the suction valve 4 a, the suction release valve 4 b, and the seat 70.
- FIG. 19 shows the state of the sheet 70 at the timings a to f in FIG.
- the unwinding reel 63 and the take-up reel 64 are rotated with the valves 4a and 4b turned off.
- the sheet 70 moves to a predetermined position.
- the elevating mechanism 66 raises the sheet jig 10.
- the sheet 70 comes into contact with the sheet jig 10 and the sheet 70 is lifted.
- the valve 4a is turned on to perform the first suction.
- the primary suction of the sheet 70 starts (timing a in FIG. 18).
- the wrinkle 71 extending in the X direction straddles the sheet jig 10.
- the valve 4a is turned off and the valve 4b is turned on.
- air is supplied to the sheet jig 10. Air is released from the first air hole 13 and the second air hole 14, and the adsorption of the sheet 70 is released.
- the wrinkles 71 are alleviated as indicated by the timing c in FIG.
- the valve 4b is turned off. While the valves 4a and 4b are kept OFF, the suction is released. Thereby, as shown in the timing d of FIG. 19, the sheet 70 is hardly distorted.
- the valve 4a is turned on to perform the second adsorption.
- the valve 4a is turned on to perform the second adsorption.
- adsorption can be started in a state with less distortion than primary adsorption. Accordingly, as shown at timing e in FIG. 19, no gap remains on the left and right steps. And if adsorption is continued, wrinkles will grow. Therefore, as shown in the timing f of FIG. 19, the sheet 70 can be sucked and fixed without wrinkles. Therefore, the sheet 70 can be made flat.
- a manufacturing process is performed on the sheet 70 in a state where the sheet jig 10 adsorbs the sheet 70.
- a film forming process such as coating for forming a film on the sheet, a processing process for processing the sheet, or the like is performed.
- a film forming process or a manufacturing process other than a processing process may be performed.
- the manufacturing method which performs such a manufacturing process is suitable for a sheet-like secondary battery. Moreover, since it can be applied to a roll-to-roll manufacturing process, the manufacturing process can be performed continuously. Therefore, productivity can be improved.
- the suction is performed in a state where the tension of the sheet 70 is working, the sheet 70 can be sucked in a shorter time than the first embodiment.
- the adsorption process can be completed in about 10 seconds.
- this invention includes the appropriate deformation
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Abstract
Description
本実施の形態にかかるシート治具、及びステージについて、図1を用いて説明する。図1は、ステージの構成を模式的に示す斜視図である。なお、説明の明確化のため、図にはXYZ3次元直交座標系が示されている。Z方向は、吸脱着対象のシート50の厚さ方向となり、XY方向はシートの面内方向である。ステージ100は、シート治具10と、位置合わせガイド2と、配管3と、バルブ4と、真空ポンプ5とを備えている。
本実施の形態にかかるシート治具10を用いた製造装置について図16、図17を参照して説明する。本実施の形態では、シート治具10が一対の搬送リールの間に張設されたシート70を吸着する。図16は、シート70を吸着前の待機状態を示し、図17は、シート70をシート治具10に吸着した吸着状態を示している。図16、図17では、それぞれ、製造装置200の側面図、主要部分のXY平面図、模式的に示す拡大断面図が示されている。
3 配管
4 バルブ
5 真空ポンプ
6 把持部
7 気体供給機構
8 制御部
10 シート治具
11 プレート
12 ベースプレート
13 第1空気穴
14 第2空気穴
14a 直管部
14b テーパ部
15 空気穴溝
17 中央載置面
18 外周上面
19 傾斜面
20 配管穴
50 シート
61 巻出しユニット
62 巻取りユニット
63 巻出しリール
64 巻取りリール
66 昇降機構
70 シート
100 ステージ
Claims (13)
- シートの中央部分が載置される中央載置面と、
前記中央載置面の外側に配置され、側面視において前記中央載置面の高さよりも低く形成された外周上面と、
前記中央載置面から前記外周上面にかけて形成された傾斜面と、を備え、
前記中央載置面は、前記シートの中央部分を吸着させる複数の第1空気穴を有し、
前記外周上面は、前記シートの外周部分を吸着させる複数の第2空気穴を有しているシート治具。 - 前記外周上面と前記傾斜面との境目が面取りされている請求項1に記載のシート治具。
- 前記第2空気穴は、側面視において、下側から前記外周上面に向けて拡径する拡径部を有している請求項1、又は2に記載のシート治具。
- 前記第2空気穴と前記外周上面との境目が面取りされている請求項3に記載のシート治具。
- 前記第2空気穴が、前記傾斜面に隣接している請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のシート治具。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のシート治具と、
前記第1空気穴、及び前記第2空気穴を介して、前記シート治具の上面から下側に向けて空気を排出する気体排出機構と、を備えたステージ。 - 請求項6に記載のステージを備え、
前記ステージに前記シートを吸着した状態で、前記シートに対して製造プロセスを施す製造装置。 - 前記製造プロセスが、前記シート上に膜を成膜する成膜プロセス、又は前記シートを加工する加工プロセスの少なくとも一方を含んでいる請求項7に記載の製造装置。
- 前記シートを巻き取る巻取りリールと、前記シート治具の上に前記シートを送り出していく巻出しリールとを有する一対の搬送リールと、
前記第1空気穴及び前記第2空気穴を介して、前記シート治具の上面に向けて空気を供給して、前記ステージに対する前記シートの吸着を解除する気体供給機構と、を備えた請求項7、又は8に記載の製造装置。 - 前記気体排出機構に接続された第1バルブと、
前記気体供給機構に接続された第2バルブと、
前記一対の搬送リールを停止し、前記シートを送り出し方向に引っ張った状態で、前記気体排出機構による排気を行うよう制御する制御部と、を備えた請求項9に記載の製造装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記気体排出機構による排気、前記気体供給機構による前記シートの吸着の解除、及び前記気体排出機構による排気がこの順番で行われるように、前記第1バルブと前記第2バルブとを制御する請求項10に記載の製造装置。
- 請求項7~11のいずれか1項に記載の製造装置を用いて、前記シートにシート状二次電池の製造プロセスを施すシート状二次電池の製造方法。
- 前記シート状二次電池の製造プロセスには、
前記シートを第一電極とし、
n型金属酸化物半導体からなるn型金属酸化物半導体層と、
n型金属酸化物半導体と絶縁体を含む物質からなる充電層と、
を、この順序で積層するプロセスが少なくとも含まれている、
請求項12に記載のシート状二次電池の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA3018045A CA3018045A1 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2017-03-23 | Sheet jig, stage, manufacturing apparatus, and method for manufacturing secondary cell |
EP17774662.5A EP3437793A4 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2017-03-23 | BRAKE LEVEL, STAGE, MANUFACTURING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SECONDARY BATTERY |
KR1020187031213A KR102123399B1 (ko) | 2016-03-28 | 2017-03-23 | 시트 지그, 스테이지, 제조 장치 및 2 차 전지의 제조 방법 |
US16/085,754 US20190036150A1 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2017-03-23 | Sheet jig, stage, manufacturing apparatus, and method for manufacturing secondary cell |
CN201780020235.9A CN108883510A (zh) | 2016-03-28 | 2017-03-23 | 片材夹具、工作台、制造装置以及二次电池的制造方法 |
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JP2016063451A JP6782087B2 (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | シート治具、ステージ、製造装置、及び二次電池の製造方法 |
JP2016-063451 | 2016-03-28 |
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PCT/JP2017/011722 WO2017170124A1 (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2017-03-23 | シート治具、ステージ、製造装置、及び二次電池の製造方法 |
Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US20190036150A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3437793A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6782087B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102123399B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108883510A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3018045A1 (ja) |
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2016
- 2016-03-28 JP JP2016063451A patent/JP6782087B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201780020235.9A patent/CN108883510A/zh active Pending
- 2017-03-23 EP EP17774662.5A patent/EP3437793A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-03-23 CA CA3018045A patent/CA3018045A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-03-23 US US16/085,754 patent/US20190036150A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-03-23 WO PCT/JP2017/011722 patent/WO2017170124A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2017-03-23 KR KR1020187031213A patent/KR102123399B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-03-27 TW TW106110144A patent/TWI629818B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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KR20180128038A (ko) | 2018-11-30 |
JP2017178469A (ja) | 2017-10-05 |
TW201740604A (zh) | 2017-11-16 |
EP3437793A4 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
JP6782087B2 (ja) | 2020-11-11 |
TWI629818B (zh) | 2018-07-11 |
CN108883510A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
EP3437793A1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
KR102123399B1 (ko) | 2020-06-16 |
CA3018045A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
US20190036150A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
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