WO2017168836A1 - 歯科用ガラス粉末 - Google Patents
歯科用ガラス粉末 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017168836A1 WO2017168836A1 PCT/JP2016/085805 JP2016085805W WO2017168836A1 WO 2017168836 A1 WO2017168836 A1 WO 2017168836A1 JP 2016085805 W JP2016085805 W JP 2016085805W WO 2017168836 A1 WO2017168836 A1 WO 2017168836A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass powder
- dental
- mass
- dental glass
- acid
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C12/00—Powdered glass; Bead compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/849—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising inorganic cements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
- A61K8/022—Powders; Compacted Powders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/11—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen
- C03C3/112—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/0007—Compositions for glass with special properties for biologically-compatible glass
- C03C4/0021—Compositions for glass with special properties for biologically-compatible glass for dental use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/16—Fluorine compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to dental glass powder.
- Aluminosilicate glass powder is well known as dental glass powder.
- the aluminosilicate glass powder is a glass powder containing Al (III) and Si (IV) oxides as main components.
- fluoroaluminosilicate glass powders are widely used in dental materials because they are expected to have a tooth strengthening effect and a caries prevention effect due to fluorine (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- Dental glass ionomer cement is known as an application of fluoroaluminosilicate glass powder.
- Dental glass ionomer cement is generally composed of a fluoroaluminosilicate glass powder, a liquid containing a polycarboxylic acid polymer and water, aluminum (ion) in the fluoroaluminosilicate glass powder, and a polycarboxylic acid contained in the liquid.
- a cured product is obtained by an acid-base reaction of the acid polymer.
- an object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a dental glass powder capable of improving the effect of suppressing dentine demineralization.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a dental glass powder containing zinc, silicon and fluorine, and substantially free of aluminum.
- dental glass powder capable of improving the effect of suppressing dentine demineralization.
- the dental glass powder of this embodiment contains zinc, silicon, and fluorine, and substantially does not contain aluminum. Thereby, a dentine demineralization inhibitory effect can be improved.
- substantially free of aluminum means that the aluminum content is 1% by mass or less in terms of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ).
- the aluminum compound is mixed as an impurity in the manufacturing process of the dental glass powder, and the fluorescence for evaluating the composition of the dental glass powder. This is in consideration of the detection error of the X-ray analyzer.
- the aluminum content in the dental glass powder does not exceed 1% by mass in terms of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ). .
- the aluminum content in the dental glass powder is preferably 0 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably 0 to 0.3% by mass in terms of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ). preferable.
- the content of zinc in the dental glass powder is preferably 10 to 60% by mass, more preferably 20 to 55% by mass in terms of zinc oxide (ZnO).
- ZnO zinc oxide
- the dental glass powder can be improved in the effect of suppressing dental decalcification, 60 It becomes easy to obtain highly transparent glass powder by being less than mass%.
- the content of silicon in the dental glass powder is preferably 15 to 50% by mass, more preferably 20 to 40% by mass in terms of silicon oxide (SiO 2 ).
- silicon plays a role of forming a network in the glass.
- the content of silicon in the dental glass powder is 15% by mass or more in terms of silicon oxide (SiO 2 )
- highly transparent glass powder is easily obtained, and is 50% by mass or less. This makes it easy to obtain a moderately curable dental cement when used as a glass powder for dental cement.
- the content of fluorine (F) in the dental glass powder is preferably 1 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 3 to 20% by mass.
- the content of fluorine (F) in the dental glass powder is 1% by mass or more, strengthening of the tooth can be expected, and when it is 30% by mass or less, the glass powder for dental cement. When used as, it becomes easy to obtain a moderately curable dental cement.
- the dental glass powder may further contain calcium, phosphorus, strontium, lanthanum, sodium, potassium and the like.
- the content of calcium in the dental glass powder is preferably 0 to 30% by mass, more preferably 5 to 20% by mass in terms of calcium oxide (CaO).
- CaO calcium oxide
- the phosphorus content in the dental glass powder is preferably 0 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0 to 5% by mass in terms of phosphorus oxide (V) (P 2 O 5 ). .
- V phosphorus oxide
- operability is improved when used as glass powder for dental cement.
- the content of strontium in the dental glass powder is preferably 0 to 40% by mass, more preferably 10 to 30% by mass in terms of strontium oxide (SrO).
- strontium oxide strontium oxide
- the content of lanthanum in the dental glass powder is preferably 0 to 50% by mass, more preferably 10 to 40% by mass in terms of lanthanum oxide (La 2 O 3 ).
- the dental glass powder contains lanthanum, the acid resistance of the hardened body of dental cement is improved when used as a glass powder for dental cement.
- the content of sodium in the dental glass powder is preferably 0 to 15% by mass, more preferably 1 to 10% by mass in terms of sodium oxide (Na 2 O).
- sodium oxide Na 2 O
- the content of potassium in the dental glass powder is preferably 0 to 10% by mass, more preferably 1 to 5% by mass in terms of potassium oxide (K 2 O).
- K 2 O potassium oxide
- the dental glass powder of the present embodiment can be applied to dental cement such as dental glass ionomer cement.
- the dental glass powder of the present embodiment can be produced by melting a raw material composition containing a zinc compound, a silicon compound, and a fluorine compound, and not containing an aluminum compound, and then pulverizing it.
- the zinc compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include zinc oxide and zinc fluoride. Two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- the fluorine compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include calcium fluoride, strontium fluoride, sodium fluoride and the like, and two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- the raw material composition may further contain a calcium compound, a phosphorus compound, a strontium compound, a lanthanum compound, a sodium compound, a potassium compound, and the like.
- a calcium fluoride, a calcium phosphate, a calcium carbonate, a calcium hydroxide etc. are mentioned, You may use 2 or more types together.
- the phosphorus compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include calcium phosphate, strontium phosphate, and sodium dihydrogen phosphate, and two or more of them may be used in combination.
- the strontium compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include strontium fluoride, strontium hydroxide, strontium carbonate, strontium oxide, and strontium phosphate, and two or more of them may be used in combination.
- lanthanum compound A lanthanum fluoride, a lanthanum oxide, etc. are mentioned, You may use 2 or more types together.
- a potassium fluoride, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, dipotassium hydrogenphosphate etc. are mentioned, You may use 2 or more types together.
- the number average particle diameter of the dental glass powder of this embodiment is preferably 0.02 to 30 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0.02 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the operability is improved when used as a glass powder for dental cement, and when it is 30 ⁇ m or less, the dental cement is cured.
- the wear resistance of the body is improved.
- the dental glass ionomer cement of this embodiment has the dental glass powder of this embodiment.
- the dental glass powder of the present embodiment is cured by an acid-base reaction between zinc (ions) in the dental glass powder and a polycarboxylic acid polymer in the presence of water.
- the polycarboxylic acid polymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include homopolymers or copolymers of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids.
- Examples of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-chloroacrylic acid, 3-chloroacrylic acid, aconitic acid, mesaconic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, glutaconic acid, citracone An acid etc. are mentioned.
- the polycarboxylic acid polymer may be a copolymer of an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid and a component capable of copolymerizing with the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid.
- Examples of the component that can be copolymerized with ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid include acrylamide, acrylonitrile, methacrylic acid ester, acrylates, vinyl chloride, allyl chloride, vinyl acetate and the like.
- the ratio of the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid to the monomer constituting the polycarboxylic acid polymer is preferably 50% by mass or more.
- polycarboxylic acid polymers homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid or itaconic acid are particularly preferred.
- the dental glass ionomer cement usually further includes a liquid containing a polycarboxylic acid polymer and water, and after mixing the dental glass powder, a liquid containing the polycarboxylic acid polymer and water, the mixture is kneaded. Then, it is used by preparing a kneaded product of dental glass ionomer cement.
- the polycarboxylic acid polymer may be a powder.
- the mass ratio of the dental glass powder to the liquid is preferably 1 to 5.
- the mass ratio of the dental glass powder to the liquid is 1 or more, the strength of the cured body of the dental glass ionomer cement can be increased, and when it is 5 or less, the mixture of the dental glass ionomer cement is obtained.
- the kneading operation of the dental glass powder and the liquid becomes easy.
- the electric furnace was heated up to 1300 ° C., melted and sufficiently homogenized, and then poured out into water to obtain a massive glass.
- the obtained massive glass was pulverized for 20 hours using a ball mill made of alumina, and then passed through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain glass powder.
- an aluminum compound was not blended in the raw material composition, but 0.1 to 0.5% by mass of aluminum was detected in an amount converted to aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ). It was. This may be due to the mixing of alumina balls or alumina pots used during grinding, or the detection error of the fluorescent X-ray analyzer.
- the electric furnace was heated up to 1300 ° C., melted and sufficiently homogenized, and then poured out into water to obtain a massive glass.
- the obtained massive glass was pulverized for 20 hours using a ball mill made of alumina, and then passed through a 120-mesh sieve to obtain glass powder.
- composition of glass powder The glass powder was analyzed using a fluorescent X-ray analyzer ZSX Primus II (manufactured by Rigaku Corporation) to determine the composition.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the composition (unit: mass%) of the glass powder.
- Zn, Al, Si, Ca, P, Sr, La, Na, and K are ZnO, Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , CaO, P 2 O 5 , SrO, La 2 O 3 , Na, respectively. It is the amount converted into 2 O and K 2 O.
- ⁇ Dental decalcification inhibitory effect> The bovine dentin was polished with water-resistant abrasive paper # 1200 under water injection, and a seal made of polytetrafluoroethylene having a hole with a diameter of 3 mm was attached to the flat polished surface. A glass ionomer cement kneaded material was applied to half of the surface of the hole and allowed to stand in a constant temperature layer at 37 ° C. and 100% RH for 24 hours to cure the glass ionomer cement kneaded material.
- the bovine dentin in which the hardened body was formed was immersed in a decalcification solution at 37 ° C. (50 mM acetic acid, 1.5 mM calcium chloride, 0.9 mM potassium dihydrogen phosphate, pH 4.5) for 24 hours. The other half of the cured body was not formed, and the surface touched by the decalcification liquid was used as the test surface.
- the bovine dentin on which the cured body was formed was cut so that the thickness was 1 mm to obtain a test body.
- the specimen was photographed by the transmission method using an X-ray inspection apparatus, the photographed image was analyzed using image processing software, the amount of mineral loss was determined, and the effect of suppressing tooth decalcification was evaluated. Judgment criteria for the effect of inhibiting the demineralization of teeth are as follows. In addition, as the amount of mineral loss is smaller, the effect of suppressing dentine demineralization becomes higher.
- ⁇ Curing property> A mold (8 mm ⁇ 75 mm ⁇ 100 mm) adjusted to 23 ° C. was placed on an aluminum foil and filled with a kneaded product of glass ionomer cement to the same height as the upper surface of the mold. Sixty seconds after the completion of kneading, the mixture was allowed to stand in a constant temperature layer at 37 ° C. and 100% RH to cure the kneaded product of glass ionomer cement. Ninety seconds after the completion of kneading, 400 g of a Vicat needle was lowered vertically to the surface of the cured body and maintained for 5 seconds.
- the aluminum content in the glass powder is 21.3 to 25.9 in terms of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ). Since it is the mass%, a tooth decalcification inhibitory effect is low.
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態の歯科用ガラス粉末は、亜鉛、ケイ素及びフッ素を含み、アルミニウムを実質的に含まない。これにより、歯質脱灰抑制効果を向上させることができる。
本実施形態の歯科用ガラス粉末は、亜鉛化合物、ケイ素化合物及びフッ素化合物を含み、アルミニウム化合物を含まない原料組成物を溶融させた後、粉砕することにより製造することができる。
本実施形態の歯科用グラスアイオノマーセメントは、本実施形態の歯科用ガラス粉末を有する。
酸化亜鉛(ZnO)、無水ケイ酸(SiO2)、フッ化カルシウム(CaF2)、リン酸カルシウム(Ca3(PO4)2)、フッ化ストロンチウム(SrF2)、酸化リン(P2O5)、酸化ランタン(La2O3)、フッ化ナトリウム(NaF)及び炭酸水素カリウム(KHCO3)を所定の比率で配合した後、乳鉢を用いて、充分に混合撹拌した。得られた混合物を白金るつぼに入れ、電気炉内に設置した。電気炉を1300℃まで昇温し、溶融させて十分均質化した後、水中に流し出し、塊状のガラスとした。得られた塊状のガラスを、アルミナ製のボールミルを用いて、20時間粉砕した後、120メッシュの篩を通過させ、ガラス粉末を得た。
酸化亜鉛(ZnO)、酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)、フッ化アルミニウム(AlF3)、無水ケイ酸(SiO2)、フッ化カルシウム(CaF2)、リン酸カルシウム(Ca3(PO4)2)、フッ化ストロンチウム(SrF2)、酸化リン(P2O5)、酸化ランタン(La2O3)、フッ化ナトリウム(NaF)及び炭酸水素カリウム(KHCO3)を所定の比率で配合した後、乳鉢を用いて、充分に混合撹拌した。得られた混合物を白金るつぼに入れ、電気炉内に設置した。電気炉を1300℃まで昇温し、溶融させて十分均質化した後、水中に流し出し、塊状のガラスとした。得られた塊状のガラスを、アルミナ製のボールミルを用いて、20時間粉砕した後、120メッシュの篩を通過させ、ガラス粉末を得た。
レーザー回折散乱式粒度分布計LA-950(堀場製作所社製)を用いて、ガラス粉末の粒度分布を測定したところ、実施例及び比較例の何れのガラス粉末も数平均粒子径が6~9μmであった。
蛍光X線分析装置ZSX Primus II(リガク社製)を用いて、ガラス粉末を分析し、組成を求めた。
ガラス粉末と、ポリアクリル酸の50質量%水溶液とを、ポリアクリル酸の50質量%水溶液に対するガラス粉末の質量比が1.8となるように混合した後、練和し、グラスアイオノマーセメントの練和物を得た。
牛歯象牙質を注水下、耐水研磨紙#1200で研磨し、平坦にした研磨面に、直径が3mmの穴が開いているポリテトラフルオロエチレン製のシールを貼り付けた。穴の面の半分にグラスアイオノマーセメントの練和物を塗布し、37℃、100%RHの恒温層に24時間放置し、グラスアイオノマーセメントの練和物を硬化させた。
B:ミネラルロス量が2100体積%・μm以上2600体積%・μm未満である場合
C:ミネラルロス量が2600体積%・μm以上である場合
ここで、グラスアイオノマーセメントの練和物を全く塗布しなかった以外は、上記と同様にして、歯質脱灰抑制効果を評価したところ、ミネラルロス量は、4557体積%・μm以上であった。
23℃に調整した金型(8mm×75mm×100mm)をアルミニウム箔の上に置き、金型の上面と同じ高さまでグラスアイオノマーセメントの練和物を充填した。練和終了から60秒後に、37℃、100%RHの恒温層に放置し、グラスアイオノマーセメントの練和物を硬化させた。練和終了から90秒後に、400gのビカー針を硬化体の表面に垂直に降ろし、5秒間維持した。これを10秒間隔で行い、ビカー針によるくぼみが完全な円形でなくなるまでの時間を求めた(ISO 9917-1 Water-based cements Part1:Powder/liquid acid-base cements 8.1 Net setting time参照)。なお、硬化性の判定基準は、以下の通りである。
B:硬化時間が1分30秒未満である又は6分を超える場合
表1に、グラスアイオノマーセメントの歯質脱灰抑制効果及び硬化性の評価結果を示す。
Claims (1)
- 亜鉛、ケイ素及びフッ素を含み、アルミニウムを実質的に含まないことを特徴とする歯科用ガラス粉末。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP16897052.3A EP3437623B1 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-12-01 | Dental glass powder |
AU2016400776A AU2016400776B2 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-12-01 | Glass powder for dental use |
US16/086,769 US10646408B2 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-12-01 | Dental glass powder |
JP2018508374A JP6783852B2 (ja) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-12-01 | 歯科用ガラス粉末 |
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JP2016-063856 | 2016-03-28 | ||
JP2016063856 | 2016-03-28 |
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EP (1) | EP3437623B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6783852B2 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2017168836A1 (ja) |
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JPWO2020240980A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-03 | ||
WO2022209201A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | 株式会社ジーシー | イオン徐放性複合粒子、及びイオン徐放性複合粒子の製造方法 |
JP7509640B2 (ja) | 2020-09-30 | 2024-07-02 | 株式会社ジーシー | 歯科用組成物 |
Families Citing this family (5)
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EP3437623B1 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2021-07-28 | GC Corporation | Dental glass powder |
EP3437622B1 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2021-09-08 | GC Corporation | Dental cement |
WO2017217122A1 (ja) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-21 | 株式会社ジーシー | 歯科用重合性組成物 |
AU2017288620B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2019-07-18 | Gc Corporation | Dental treatment material and dental treatment material kit |
WO2023084203A1 (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2023-05-19 | Pilkington Group Limited | Borosilicate powder |
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JPWO2020240980A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-03 | ||
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KR20220004132A (ko) | 2019-05-27 | 2022-01-11 | 가부시키가이샤 지씨 | 치과용 키트 및 우식 예방 방법 |
JP7352626B2 (ja) | 2019-05-27 | 2023-09-28 | 株式会社ジーシー | 歯科用キット及びう蝕の予防方法 |
KR102674595B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-27 | 2024-06-11 | 가부시키가이샤 지씨 | 치과용 키트 및 우식 예방 방법 |
JP7509640B2 (ja) | 2020-09-30 | 2024-07-02 | 株式会社ジーシー | 歯科用組成物 |
WO2022209201A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | 株式会社ジーシー | イオン徐放性複合粒子、及びイオン徐放性複合粒子の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3437623A1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
US10646408B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 |
JP6783852B2 (ja) | 2020-11-11 |
JPWO2017168836A1 (ja) | 2019-01-24 |
US20190083364A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
AU2016400776A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
EP3437623A4 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
EP3437623B1 (en) | 2021-07-28 |
AU2016400776B2 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
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