WO2017166848A1 - 一种鲜面条制售机 - Google Patents

一种鲜面条制售机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017166848A1
WO2017166848A1 PCT/CN2016/108554 CN2016108554W WO2017166848A1 WO 2017166848 A1 WO2017166848 A1 WO 2017166848A1 CN 2016108554 W CN2016108554 W CN 2016108554W WO 2017166848 A1 WO2017166848 A1 WO 2017166848A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blade
shaft
tray
power
driven
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/108554
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王晓杰
张军锋
豆金星
Original Assignee
河南万杰智能科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 河南万杰智能科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 河南万杰智能科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2017166848A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017166848A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C1/00—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough
    • A21C1/06—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough with horizontally-mounted mixing or kneading tools; Worm or screw mixers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C11/00—Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking
    • A21C11/10—Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking combined with cutting apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C1/00—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough
    • A21C1/06—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough with horizontally-mounted mixing or kneading tools; Worm or screw mixers
    • A21C1/065—Worm or screw mixers, e.g. with consecutive mixing receptacles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C1/00—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough
    • A21C1/14—Structural elements of mixing or kneading machines; Parts; Accessories
    • A21C1/142—Feeding mechanisms, e.g. skip lifting mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C1/00—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough
    • A21C1/14—Structural elements of mixing or kneading machines; Parts; Accessories
    • A21C1/145—Controlling; Testing; Measuring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C3/00—Machines or apparatus for shaping batches of dough before subdivision
    • A21C3/02—Dough-sheeters; Rolling-machines; Rolling-pins
    • A21C3/024—Dough-sheeters; Rolling-machines; Rolling-pins using one or more rollers with an axis of rotation substantially parallel or oblique to the direction of dough transport
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C9/00—Other apparatus for handling dough or dough pieces
    • A21C9/08—Depositing, arranging and conveying apparatus for handling pieces, e.g. sheets of dough
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0064—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for processing of food articles

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of commercial equipment, and in particular relates to a fresh noodle selling machine.
  • Noodles are an important variety of traditional Chinese foods, especially in northern China. Noodles are commonly used in people's daily life. Most of the traditional noodles are artificially smashed into dough and cut into a certain shape. Noodles of thickness and width; people will dry the prepared noodles to form dry noodles for convenient use, but the taste of dry noodles is not as good as fresh fresh noodles; nowadays, most of the noodles are produced by mechanized production. Noodles can be used to make dry noodles (noodles), and can also be used to sell fresh noodles; however, the sale of fresh noodles is mostly in batch production and sale, and the process of handling, weighing, packaging, charging, etc., plus noodles It is fresh and easily contaminated with dirt in the environment, causing noodle contamination.
  • the dough mixer is very important for the noodle machine.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a fresh noodle selling machine, which improves the structure of the noodle machine and improves the dough mixing mode, so that the mixing is more uniform and the mixing is more sufficient.
  • a fresh noodle selling machine which is provided with a landing device, a surface and a conveying device which are connected in sequence from top to bottom in a frame.
  • a pressing device, a cutting device and a junction device wherein one side of the frame is provided with a control system and a power and transmission device, the control system is provided with a sales payment module, and the power and transmission device is a landing device, and a surface And the conveying device, the pressing device, the cutting device and the joining device provide power;
  • the dough and conveying device comprises a dough power input wheel, a support and a mixer connected to the power and transmission, the mixer is composed of an outer cylinder and a mixer shaft, and the mixer shaft is disposed in the outer cylinder cavity, including a shaft body, a surface pushing device, a pushing blade, a retracting blade and a flange; the shaft body is disposed on the support through a bearing, and the surface power input wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft body, and the surface pushing device a continuous spiral shape, disposed on the outer cylindrical surface of one end of the shaft body connecting and the surface power input wheel, and corresponding to the position of the inlet port on the outer cylinder of the mixer and the water inlet, the flange is disposed at The end surface of the shaft body opposite to the surface pushing device; the pushing blade is provided with a plurality of, and is uniformly disposed along the same cylindrical spiral line on the outer cylindrical surface of the shaft, and the spiral direction of the cylindrical spiral line and the rotation direction of the shaft body The same; the retracting
  • the push blade and the retracting blade are alternately arranged on the same busbar on the outer cylindrical surface of the shaft.
  • the falling device includes a handle, an upper cover, an outer cover, a resistance bar, a doughnut fixing device, a turntable, a face plate and a lower end cover; the edges of the lower end cover and the face plate are respectively stuck on the symmetrically disposed faces
  • the lower end cover is provided with an exit port
  • the turntable is disposed between the face plate and the lower end cover, and is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft
  • the rotating plate is uniformly disposed with a plurality of falling faces of the same diameter along the circumference thereof, the rotating shaft
  • a plurality of dialing rods are evenly arranged on the side of the rotating shaft
  • a tapered cover is arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the outer cover are respectively matched with the upper cover and the lower end cover to form a tubular shaped face bucket.
  • the face bucket fixing device is provided with a resistance surface rod extending into the dough bucket, and the resistance surface rod is above the face plate, the face plate opening a curved falling surface slot in the circumferential direction, the flour on the face plate The falling slot is dropped on the turntable, and the falling face on the turntable falls on the lower end cover and is discharged downward from the exit opening.
  • the pressing device comprises a bracket, an adjusting device, a driven pressing roller, an active pressing roller, a pressing surface power input wheel and a synchronous transmission wheel;
  • the bracket is mounted on the frame, and the adjusting device is installed at one end of the bracket
  • the handle of the adjusting device exposes the shroud
  • the driven pressing roller and the active pressing roller are mounted side by side on the adjusting frame of the bracket
  • the pressing surface power input wheel is disposed at one end of the active pressing roller and is connected with the active pressing roller.
  • the synchronous transmission wheel is composed of a pair of intermeshing gears, and the power and transmission drive the active pressure roller and the driven pressure roller to rotate in opposite directions through the pressure surface power input wheel.
  • the cutting device comprises a mounting frame, an active cutter and a driven cutter, and the active cutter and the driven cutter are arranged side by side in the installation frame, and the active cutter and the driven cutter are respectively
  • One end of the knife is provided with a synchronous wheel that meshes with each other, and a connector is arranged at the other end of the active cutter.
  • the connector is composed of an elastic pin and a card seat.
  • the elastic pin is mounted on the shaft end of the active cutter, and the card seat is mounted on the power and transmission device.
  • the power is input to the end of the shaft to automatically dock and lock the active cutter with the power and transmission.
  • the junction device comprises a tray, a tray holder, a protective cover, a tray power input wheel, a drive shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear and a driven shaft; the tray is placed on the tray frame, and a plurality of trays are arranged in the middle of the tray Through hole, the scattered surface in the cutting process falls into the residual tray on the tray frame, and four tapered pins are arranged as the limiting device in the lower part of the tray, and the tray frame is mounted on the driven shaft, the tray power input wheel Installed at one end of the drive shaft and connected to the power and transmission.
  • the present invention can realize the miniaturization of the production and sale of fresh noodles, coin-operated, credit card, remote payment automatic on-site production and sales.
  • the present invention is directed to the surface of the mixer shaft and the outer cylinder of the mixer.
  • a continuous spiral surface propulsion device is arranged at a position opposite to the water inlet, the flour is pushed by the surface propulsion device, and the flour and the water are initially mixed and stirred, and on the other hand, the push blades with opposite spiral directions are segmented on the shaft body and returned. The blade is pushed back, and the flour is pushed to the side of the end cover by the pushing blade, and in the process of conveying, after the flour hits the blade, the back is reversed for a distance, and the lead of the cylindrical spiral of the pushing blade is larger than the back.
  • the lead of the cylindrical spiral of the blade is retracted, so the distance of the retraction is smaller than the distance of the conveyance, so that the delivery time can be extended within the same conveying distance range, so that the flour and The water can be fully stirred and evenly mixed, so that the noodles can be made into a noodle and the taste is better.
  • the pusher blade and the retracting blade do not adopt a continuous spiral structure, but are arranged at a plurality of intervals, and at the upper edge of the pusher blade and the end of the pusher blade toward the end cap, the upper edge of the retracting blade, and
  • the cutting edge of the retracting blade is provided with a cutting edge at one end of the surface pushing device, so that the resistance of the surface flocculation during the stirring process can be reduced, and the multiple cutting and multiple mixing of the opposite floc can be realized, so that the noodles made are more versatile.
  • the retreating blades and the pushing blades are alternately arranged, and the spacing between the two blades and the adjacent blades of the same kind of blades is not uniform, so that in the process of the dough Increase the degree of turbulence of the face, making the dough more uniform.
  • the helix angle of the retracting blade and the pushing blade and the length of each blade are not the same, so that the force and direction of the pair of blades are different, so that the taste of the surface is better, and at the same time, It is also conducive to the smooth delivery of good surfaces.
  • the falling surface device has a clever structure, and the flour on the dial is used to dial the falling face of the turntable, and then falls into the lower end cover, and is discharged from the exit opening of the lower end cover into the surface and the conveying device.
  • the set-resisting rod can spread the flour pile flowing down the conical cone wall to prevent the flour from being aggregated into the pile, ensuring that the amount of flour supplied to the surface and the conveying device is uniform and linear, so as to facilitate the dough. Uniform, ultimately improving the quality and taste of the noodles.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a falling device.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the dough and the conveying device. .
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the mixer shaft in the dough and the conveying device.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the mixer outer cylinder of the dough and the conveying device.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a pressure surface device.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cutting device.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the junction device.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the upper structure of the junction device.
  • FIG 10 is a block diagram of the control system.
  • the fresh noodle machine used in the present invention is a fresh noodle selling machine, including a falling surface device 1, a surface and a conveying device 2, a pressing surface device 3, a cutting device 4, and a junction device 5, a frame 6, a control system 7, a shield 8, a power and a transmission device 9;
  • the landing device 1 is mounted on the upper end of the frame 6, and communicates with the surface and the conveying device 2;
  • the dough and the conveying device 2 Installed on the frame 6, located below the landing device 1, one end is connected with the falling device 1 and the water supply controller, and the other end is connected with the pressing device 3; the dough and the conveying device 2 and the power and transmission device 9 connection;
  • the pressing surface device 3 is mounted on the frame 6, located below the end surface and the conveying device 2; the outlet of the pressing surface device 3 is engaged with the cutting device 4;
  • the cutting device 4 is installed at The rack 6 is located below the pressing surface device 3;
  • the cutting device 4 is corresponding to the junction device 5; the cutting device
  • the shield is mounted on the frame 6 at the periphery of the frame 6;
  • the transmission 9 is mounted on the frame 6 and is connected to the control system 7 and the power input elements of the various functional components.
  • the falling device 1 includes a handle 11, an upper cover 12, an outer cover 13, a resisting rod 14, a bucket fixing device 15, a turntable 16, a face plate 110, a lower end cover 17, and a dialing mechanism.
  • the upper cover 12 and the lower end cover 17 cooperate to form a tubular bucket; the edges of the lower end cover 17 and the face plate 110 are respectively clamped on the symmetrically arranged dough bucket fixing device 15, and the lower end cover 17 is provided with an exit port and a lower end cover.
  • the lower portion is provided with three unidirectional rotating clamping pin blocks uniformly matched with the bayonet of the mounting seat on the frame 6, so that the quick dismounting and dismounting device 1 can be quickly disassembled; the turntable 16 is disposed on the rotating shaft.
  • the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the power and transmission device 9, and the turntable 16 is disposed between the face plate 110 and the lower end cover 17.
  • the turntable 16 is uniformly disposed with a plurality of falling faces of the same diameter along the circumference thereof.
  • the rotating plate 16 can be used within 90 degrees. 5 holes are evenly arranged; the dialing mechanism is formed by the upper end of the rotating shaft extending from the plane of the dial 110, and a plurality of dialing rods 19 are evenly distributed on the side of the protruding portion of the rotating shaft, and a cone cover 18 is arranged on the rotating shaft.
  • the width of the face slot is equal to the diameter of the face of the turntable 16, and the faceguard fixing device 15 is provided with a face bar 14 extending into the face bucket to spread the flour; the cover 13 is mounted on the lower end cover 17
  • transparent plexiglass is selected as the material of the outer cover 13, and the material has a thickness of 2 mm, and is formed into a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 280 mm and a height of 260 mm, which is advantageous for observing the internal working condition and reducing the weight of the whole machine;
  • the rotating shaft drives the dialing lever 19 and the turntable to rotate synchronously, and the flour on the doughnut facing plate 110 is dialed into the turntable 16 through the falling slot, and then falls on the lower end cover 17 through the falling face on the turntable 16, and then follows the turntable.
  • the rotation of 16 causes the flour on the lower end cover 17 to be brought into the lower surface of the dough and the conveying device 2, during the rotation of the dialing mechanism, the flour on the face plate 110 and the obstruction rod 14 In contact with each other, the flour is spread out by the barrier rod 14.
  • the dough and conveying device 2 includes a dough power input wheel 21, a support 22, a face opening 23, a water inlet 24, a mixer 25, an end cover 26 and a locking device 27,
  • the mixer 25 is composed of an outer cylinder 2511 and a mixer shaft, and the mixer shaft is disposed in the cavity of the outer cylinder 2511.
  • a toothed pulley is used as the surface power input wheel 21, and the surface power input wheel 21 is mounted on the mixer.
  • One end of the mixer shaft is connected to the mixer shaft; the support 22 is mounted on the frame 6, and the bearing is coupled to the aforementioned mixer shaft to ensure that the mixer shaft can freely rotate on the support 22; the mixer 25 is installed On the support 22; the end cover 26 is mounted on the other end of the mixer 25 opposite the counter power input wheel 21, and one side of the end cover 26 is hinged to the outer cylinder 2511 of the mixer 25 so that the end The cover 26 can be swung at the hinge, and the other side is provided with a locking device 27, and the locking device 27 is installed between the end cover 26 and the outer cylinder 2511 of the mixer 25.
  • the gap and locking which are common in the industry are used.
  • the bolt form acts as a locking device to enable quick locking and release of the end cap 26 and the mixer 2
  • the connection of the outer cylinder 2511 of 5 this completes the implementation of the overall structure of the dough and conveyor 2.
  • the mixer shaft includes a shaft body 251, a surface pushing device 252, a pushing blade 253, a retracting blade 254, and a flange 255;
  • the surface pushing device 252 has a continuous spiral shape and is disposed at One end of the outer cylindrical surface of the shaft body 251 corresponds to the position of the inlet port 23 and the water inlet port 24 on the mixer outer cylinder 2511, and the spiral direction of the surface pushing device 252 is the same as the rotation direction of the shaft body 251, and the spiral diameter
  • the moving gap is subtracted from the inner diameter of the outer cylinder 2511 minus the outer diameter of the outer cylinder 2511;
  • the flange 255 is disposed on the end surface of the shaft body 251 opposite to the surface pushing device 252;
  • the pushing blade 253 Multiple pieces are provided, and are uniformly disposed along the same cylindrical spiral on the outer cylindrical surface of the shaft body 251, and The spiral direction of the cylindrical spiral is the same as the rotation direction of the shaft body 251;
  • the retracting blade 254 is provided
  • the pusher blade 253 and the retracting blade 254 are alternately arranged on the same busbar on the outer cylindrical surface of the shaft body 251.
  • the inlet port 23 and the water inlet port 24 are provided at one end of the side surface of the outer cylinder 2511 so that the inlet port 23 corresponds to the exit port of the falling device 1, and the other end of the outer cylinder 2511 is provided with
  • the outlet port where the pressure surface device 3 is connected is connected to the water supply controller of the control system 7.
  • the pressing device 3 includes a bracket 31, an adjusting device 32, a driven pressing roller 33, an active pressing roller 34, a pressing surface power input wheel 35, and a synchronous transmission wheel 36; the bracket 31 is mounted on On the frame 6, the adjusting device 32 is mounted on one end of the bracket 31, and the handle of the adjusting device 32 is exposed to the shield 8, and the driven pressing roller 33 and the driving roller 34 are mounted side by side on the adjusting frame of the bracket 31.
  • the driven pressure roller 33 and the active pressure roller 34 in the example have the same diameter, both of which are 160 mm.
  • the pressure surface power input wheel 35 is disposed at one end of the active pressure roller 34 and is connected to the active pressure roller 34. In this example, a chain is used.
  • the wheel adopts two gears with the same modulus and the same number of teeth as the synchronous transmission wheel 36, and the synchronization
  • the transmission wheel 36 is mounted at the same end of the active pressure roller 34 and the driven pressure roller 33, and is engaged with each other to ensure the synchronous rotation of the active pressure roller 34 and the driven pressure roller 33.
  • the cutting device 4 includes a handle 41, an upper plate 42, an active cutter 43, a right bracket 44, a rear bracket 45, a driven cutter 46, a left bracket 47, a front bracket 48, and synchronization.
  • the handle 41 is mounted on the front baffle 410;
  • the upper plate 42 is mounted on the upper portion of the front bracket 48;
  • the active cutter 43 is mounted between the front bracket 48 and the rear bracket 45
  • the right side frame 44 is mounted between the front bracket 48 and the rear bracket 45 and is located outside the active cutter 43;
  • the rear bracket 45 is mounted at the same end of the active cutter 43 and the driven cutter 46 and is actively cut.
  • the cutter 43 and the driven cutter 46 are perpendicular; the driven cutter 46 is mounted between the front bracket 48 and the rear bracket 45, and is disposed in parallel with the active cutter 43 and mates with each other; the left bracket 47 is mounted on the front bracket 48 and Between the rear brackets 45 and on the outer side of the driven cutter 46; the front bracket 48 is mounted on the other end of the active cutter 43 and the driven cutter 46 opposite to the rear bracket 45; the synchronous wheel 49 is mounted on the active cutting The end of the knife 43 and the driven cutter 46 located outside the front bracket 48; in this example, two gears are selected as the synchronous wheel 49; the front baffle 410 is mounted on the upper Below the 42 and located outside the synchronizing wheel 49, the synchronizing wheel 49 can be completely covered; the connector 411 is mounted on one end of the active cutter 43 at the rear bracket 45 and outside the rear bracket 45, in this case elastic The pin and the card holder are combined as a connector 411, and the elastic pin is mounted on the shaft end of the active cutter 43.
  • the card seat is mounted on the end of the power input shaft of the power and transmission device 9, so that it can be automatically coupled with the power and transmission device 9. Docking and locking; when the handle 41 is pulled outward, it can be automatically disengaged, which can ensure that the cutting device 4 suitable for different specifications of noodles can be quickly replaced without stopping the machine; thus, the implementation of the cutting device 4 is completed.
  • the joint device includes a tray 51, a tray holder 52, a protective cover 53, a tray power input wheel 54, a drive shaft 55, a drive gear 57, a driven gear 58, and a driven shaft 59.
  • transparent plexiglass is used as the material of the tray 51, and the tray 51 is placed on the tray holder 52.
  • a plurality of through holes are arranged in the middle of the tray 51, so that the scattered surface in the cutting process can be dropped onto the tray.
  • the noodles on the tray 51 are kept clean; four tapered pins are arranged as the limiting device at the lower portion of the tray 51, uniformly disposed around the outer circumference of the lower portion of the tray 51, and the inner side of the tapered pin
  • the tray 51 can be ensured to rotate with the tray holder 52, and the tray 51 can be easily removed; the tray holder 52 is mounted on the driven shaft 59; in this example, the steel sheet having a thickness of 1 mm is used for protection.
  • the cover 53 mounts the protective cover 53 on the frame 6 to cover the transmission portion of the joint device 5; the tray power input wheel 54 is mounted at one end of the drive shaft 55 to be connected to the power and transmission device 9;
  • the tray power input wheel 54 uses a sprocket;
  • the drive shaft 55 is mounted On the shaft seat 56, one end is connected to the tray power input wheel 54, and the other end is connected to the driving gear 57;
  • the shaft seat 56 is mounted on the frame 6.
  • two shaft seats are used; in this example, a bevel gear is used.
  • a bevel gear is used as the driven gear 58 and mounted on the driven shaft 59, and vertically meshed with the driving gear 57; the driven shaft 59 is mounted on the frame 6 and remains perpendicular to the drive shaft 55; this completes the implementation of the junction device 5.
  • the control system is implemented as follows: In this example, a control box common to the industry is selected and mounted on the frame 6. In this example, a touch display screen is selected as a display device and installed in the same.
  • the panel of the control box is connected to the display device through the control module and the switching power supply; the switching power supply is installed in the control box, and the input end is connected with the mains power supply Connect the output terminal to each function module or component; install the communication module in the control box and connect with the control module; install the inverter on the rack 6 and connect with the control module; in this example, the photoelectric sensor and the pressure sensor are used.
  • the senor is mounted on the junction device 5, the power and the transmission device 9, and the parameters such as the rotational speed of each functional component, the weight of the finished noodle, and the working state of each functional component can be acquired, and the parameters are transmitted to the control.
  • the water supply controller is installed on the frame 6, and is connected with the external water source and the surface and the water inlet 24 of the conveying device 2;
  • the control module is installed in the control box, and is connected with the switching power supply and each functional module;
  • the module is installed in the control box and connected with the control module; in this example, the button operation panel is selected as the operation device and the operation device is installed on the control box panel and connected with the control module;
  • the external control module is installed in the control box, and the control Module connection, its external interface is set on the box wall of the control box; used to connect the coin control or the card control
  • the controller is either a mobile payment controller; this completes the implementation of the control system.
  • the flour When applied, the flour is loaded into the falling surface device, quantitatively enters the surface and the conveying device, and is conveyed to the pressing surface device after passing through the surface, and the pressing surface device presses the good surface into a strip shape, enters the cutting surface device, and the cutting surface device
  • the noodle strip is cut into noodles and placed on the tray of the joint device, and the user can take it out; the sales link is to control the working time of the machine and the amount of noodles produced by the payment currency.
  • the start button the signal is controlled by the control system.
  • the control system determines the status of the sensor to confirm whether the device is in the standby state, the sensor transmits the detection result to the control module, the control module transmits a signal to the display device, displays the state of the sensor, and can generate a signal.
  • the device is sent to the display device, and the user needs to set the weight of the noodle and set the interface on the display device by pressing a button before making the noodle. Parameters such as wetness and cutting speed; save the user's settings and transmit the parameters to the control module, wherein the control module communicates with the display device using the CAN bus, and when the display device receives the ready signal, the user sets the number of copies, etc.
  • the information is transmitted to the control module.
  • the control module controls the relay installed in the control box to activate the motor of the power and the transmission device through the information transmitted by the display device.
  • the frequency of the inverter is written into the inverter by the control module through the MODBUS protocol;
  • the post-control module transmits the completion signal to the display device to display the completion of the display; the weight of the noodle produced by the device is saved in the storage module; after the device is powered on again, the communication module will be passed through the Ethernet (TCP/IP protocol).
  • TCP/IP protocol Ethernet
  • There is an information uploading server the server saves the uploading information, and after saving, the saving completion signal is transmitted to the control module, and the previous information is cleared and displayed on the display device, so as to reserve enough space for the subsequent information.
  • the coin control controller When the external coin acceptor controls, the user puts the coin into the coin control controller, and the coin control controller transmits the coin information to the control module, and the quantity required for the control module is displayed on the display device, and the display device displays the number of the noodles produced. Information and start detecting device status, repeating the process described in the previous section.
  • the remote payment control system When the remote payment control system is externally connected, after the user scans the two-dimensional code on the device, the user completes the payment through the guidance on the screen of the mobile phone. After the payment is completed, the payment information is transmitted to a management platform such as WeChat or Alipay, and the management platform passes the information.
  • the TCP/IP protocol is passed to the total server, and the server converts the information and transmits the order information to the control module through the communication module by identifying the device ID number (the identification ID is obtained by scanning the payment information after the two-dimensional code) and displaying the information on the display device.
  • the related information content is displayed on the display device, and the display device displays the order number, the number of copies, and the like, and the display device determines the device status through the control module, and repeats The process described in the section is sufficient.
  • the completed information is sent back to the server, and the server changes the status of the order to completed and saves. If the device is interrupted during the production process or the device is in the shutdown state, the device is powered on again. The server will be asked if the order has not been made, and the server will respond accordingly. If the server will deliver the unmade order, the display device will display whether the order has not been made or not, and the “continue” is the same as above, and the “cancel” is displayed.
  • the information upload server will be canceled, the server will save the order cancellation, and the order will not be delivered after the device is powered on again.
  • the device When there is no order, the device will be in the standby state. If the device is in the process of production, other payment methods will complete the process of making noodles according to the order of time.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)

Abstract

一种鲜面条制售机，在机架（6）上从上到下依次设置工序相接的落面装置（1）、和面及输送装置（2）、压面装置（3）、切面装置（4）和接面装置（5），机架（6）的一侧设有控制系统（7）和动力及传动装置（9），所述控制系统（7）设有销售支付模块，所述动力及传动装置（9）为落面装置（1）、和面及输送装置（2）、压面装置（3）、切面装置（4）和接面装置（5）提供动力；和面及输送装置（2）包括与动力及传动装置（9）连接的和面动力输入轮（21）、支座（22）和混合器（25），混合器（25）由外筒（2511）和混合器轴组成，混合器轴包括轴体（251）、面推送装置（252）、推送叶片（253）、回退叶片（254）和法兰盘（255）。该装置使得搅拌更均匀、混合更充分，提高鲜面条的口感，并提高整机的自动化与智能化，实现面条制作与销售的结合。

Description

一种鲜面条制售机 技术领域
本发明属于商业设备领域，特别涉及一种鲜面条制售机。
背景技术
面条是中国传统食品的一种重要品种，特别是在中国北方地区，面条更是人们日常生活中的常用食品；传统的面条大多采用人工将和好的面擀成面皮，经过切制形成具有一定厚度和宽度长度的面条；人们为了保存，会将制成好的面条干燥，形成干面条方便使用，但是干面条的口感不如新鲜的鲜面条；现在，面条的制作大多采用机械化生产，生产出的面条可以用于制作干面条(挂面)，也可以用于出售鲜面条；但是现有的鲜面条的出售大多是批量制作和出售，中间经过搬运、称量、包装、收费等过程，加上面条是新鲜的容易沾染环境中的污物，造成面条污染，同时现有的批量出售面条的大多是大型制面条设备，无法用于商场，超市等现场制作和销售；而小型面条机多适用于家庭，其功能简单，不能实现自动控制，产量小，工序复杂，从而不能适应于面条销售。
并且，无论大型面条机还是小型面条机，能否控制好和面的质量，都是影响最终面条口感的最重要的因素，因此和面机构对于面条机来说至关重要。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种鲜面条制售机，通过对面条机的结构进行改进，改善面条机的和面方式，使得搅拌更均匀、混合更充分，提 高鲜面条的口感，并提高整机的自动化与智能化，实现面条制作与销售的结合。
为了解决上述技术问题，实现发明目的，本发明所采用的技术方案是：一种鲜面条制售机，在机架上从上到下依次设置工序相接的落面装置、和面及输送装置、压面装置、切面装置和接面装置，机架的一侧设有控制系统和动力及传动装置，所述控制系统设有销售支付模块，所述动力及传动装置为落面装置、和面及输送装置、压面装置、切面装置和接面装置提供动力；
所述的和面及输送装置包括与动力及传动装置连接的和面动力输入轮、支座和混合器，混合器由外筒和混合器轴组成，混合器轴设置在外筒空腔内，包括轴体、面推送装置、推送叶片、回退叶片和法兰盘；所述轴体通过轴承设置在所述支座上，和面动力输入轮与轴体一端固定连接，所述的面推送装置呈连续螺旋形，设置在轴体上连接和面动力输入轮一端的外圆柱面上，并和混合器外筒上的进面口以及进水口的位置相对应，所述的法兰盘设置在轴体上与面推送装置相对的端面上；所述的推送叶片设有多个，并沿轴体外圆柱面上的同一圆柱螺旋线均匀设置，且该圆柱螺旋线的螺旋方向和轴体转动方向相同；所述回退叶片设有多个，并沿轴体外圆柱面上的同一圆柱螺旋线均匀设置，且该圆柱螺旋线的螺旋方向和轴体转动方向相反；推送叶片所在的圆柱螺旋线的导程大于回退叶片所在圆柱螺旋线的导程，推送叶片的长度大于回退叶片的长度；在所述推送叶片的上边沿以及推送叶片上朝向法兰盘的一端设置刀刃，在所述回退叶片的上边沿以及 回退叶片上朝向面推送装置的一端设置刀刃。
进一步的，在所述轴体外圆柱面上的同一母线上，所述的推送叶片和回退叶片交替布置。
进一步的，所述的落面装置包括把手、上盖、外罩、阻面杆、面斗固定装置、转盘、面盘和下端盖；所述下端盖和面盘的边缘分别卡在对称设置的面斗固定装置上，下端盖上设有出面口，所述转盘设置在面盘和下端盖之间，并由转轴驱动转动，转盘上沿其圆周均匀设置多个直径相同的落面孔，所述转轴上端伸出面盘平面后，在转轴侧面均匀设置多根拨面杆，在转轴上端面罩设一锥形罩，所述外罩两端分别与上盖和下端盖配合，组成筒形的面斗，所述面斗固定装置上设有伸入面斗内的阻面杆，并且阻面杆在面盘的上方，所述面盘沿圆周方向开设一个弧形的落面槽孔，面盘上的面粉经落面槽孔落在转盘上，并由转盘上的落面孔落在下端盖上由出面口向下排出。
进一步的，所述压面装置包括支架、调节装置、从动压辊、主动压辊、压面动力输入轮和同步传动轮；所述支架安装在机架上，将调节装置安装在支架的一端，并且调节装置的手柄露出护罩，将从动压辊和主动压辊并排安装在支架的调节架上，所述压面动力输入轮设置在主动压辊的一端并和主动压辊连接，所述同步传动轮由一对相互啮合的齿轮组成，所述动力及传动装置通过压面动力输入轮驱动主动压辊和从动压辊对向转动。
进一步的，所述切面装置包括安装框架、主动切刀和从动切刀，主动切刀和从动切刀并排设置在安装框架内，并在主动切刀和从动切 刀的一端设置相互啮合的同步轮，在主动切刀另一端设置连接器，该连接器由弹性销和卡座组成，弹性销安装在主动切刀的轴端，卡座安装在动力及传动装置的动力输入轴端部，以使主动切刀与动力及传动装置自动对接并锁紧。
进一步的，所述的接面装置包括托盘、托盘架、保护罩、托盘动力输入轮、传动轴、主动齿轮、从动齿轮和从动轴；托盘放置在托盘架上，托盘中部设置有多个通孔，使切面过程中的散碎面落到托盘架上的余料盘内，在托盘的下部设置四个锥形销作为限位装置，托盘架安装在从动轴上，托盘动力输入轮安装在传动轴的一端，与动力及传动装置连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
第一，本发明能够实现鲜面条的制作和出售设备的集成小型化，投币、刷卡、远程支付自动现场制作和售货。
第二，由于本发明的和面及输送装置要完成面粉兑水混合搅拌以及输送的功能，因此，针对该工作特点，本发明一方面在混合器轴体上与混合器外筒上的进面口与进水口相对的位置设置连续螺旋形的面推进装置，利用面推进装置推送面粉，并使面粉和水初步混合搅拌，另一方面在轴体上分段设置螺旋方向相反的推送叶片和回退叶片，由推送叶片推动面粉朝端盖一侧输送，并在输送的过程中，面粉碰到回退叶片后，又反向回退一段距离，加之推送叶片所在圆柱螺旋线的导程大于回退叶片的圆柱螺旋线的导程，因此，回退的距离小于输送的距离，这样在同样的输送距离范围内就可以延长输送时间，使面粉和 水能够充分搅拌混合均匀，可以使得和出的面做成面条后更加劲道、口感更好。
第二，所述推送叶片和回退叶片并没有采用连续的螺旋结构，而是分段间隔设置，且在推送叶片的上边沿以及推送叶片上朝向端盖的一端、回退叶片的上边沿以及回退叶片上朝向面推送装置的一端均设置刀刃，这样一来既可以减小搅拌过程中面絮的阻力，又能够实现对面絮的多次切割及多次混合，使得做出的面条更加筋道。
第三，在轴体外圆柱面上的同一条母线上，回退叶片和推送叶片交替布置，且两种叶片以及同种叶片中相邻叶片的间隔并不均匀，这样在和面的过程中可以增加面的紊乱程度，使得和面更加均匀。
第四，所述回退叶片和推送叶片的螺旋角以及每段叶片的长度并不相同，这样两种叶片对和面的作用力和方向有所不同，使得和出来的面口味更好，同时也有利于和好的面的顺利输送。
第五，所述的落面装置结构巧妙，利用拨面杆将面盘上的面粉拨入转盘的落面孔，再落入下端盖，从下端盖的出面口排出进入和面及输送装置，在此过程中，所设置的阻面杆可以将沿锥形罩锥壁流下的面粉堆摊开，防止面粉聚集成堆，保证向和面及输送装置提供的面粉量均匀、线性，以利于和面的均匀，最终提高面条的质量与口感。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
图2是落面装置的结构示意图。
图3是和面及输送装置的结构示意图。。
图4是和面及输送装置中混合器轴的结构示意图。
图5是和面及输送装置的混合器外筒的结构示意图。
图6是压面装置的结构示意图。
图7是切面装置的结构示意图。
图8是接面装置的底部结构示意图。
图9是接面装置的上部结构示意图。
图10是控制系统的原理框图。
图中标记：1、落面装置，2、和面及输送装置，3、压面装置，4、切面装置，5、接面装置，6、机架，7、控制系统，8、护罩，9、动力及传动装置；
11、把手，12、上盖，13、外罩，14、阻面杆，15、面斗固定装置，16、转盘，17、下端盖，18、锥形罩，19、拨面杆，110、面盘；
21、和面动力输入轮，22、支座，23、进面口，24、进水口，25、混合器，26、端盖，27、锁紧装置；
251、轴体，252、面推送装置，253、推送叶片，254、回退叶片，255、法兰盘，2511、外筒，2512、锁紧机构，2513、卡口；
31、支架，32、调节装置，33、从动压辊，34、主动压辊，35、压面动力输入轮，36、同步传动轮；
41、手柄，42、上板，43、主动切刀，44、右侧架，45、后支架，46、从动切刀，47、左侧架，48、前支架，49、同步轮，410、前挡板，411、连接器；
51、托盘，52、托盘架，53、保护罩，54、托盘动力输入轮，55、传 动轴，56、轴座，57、主动齿轮，58、从动齿轮，59、从动轴。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图说明，通过具体的实施方式，对本发明的结构以及功能作进一步的说明。
如图1所示，本发明所应用的鲜面条机为一种鲜面条制售机，包括落面装置1、和面及输送装置2、压面装置3、切面装置4、接面装置5、机架6、控制系统7、护罩8、动力及传动装置9；所述的落面装置1安装在机架6上端，与和面及输送装置2连通；所述的和面及输送装置2安装在机架6上，位于落面装置1的下方，一端与落面装置1和供水控制器连接，另一端与压面装置3衔接；所述的和面及输送装置2与动力及传动装置9连接；所述的压面装置3安装在机架6上，位于和面及输送装置2一端下方；所述的压面装置3出口与切面装置4相衔接；所述的切面装置4安装在机架6上，位于压面装置3的下方；所述的切面装置4下方与接面装置5相对应；所述的切面装置4能够实现快速不停机更换适用于不同规格面条的切面装置4；所述的接面装置5安装在机架6上，位于切面装置4的下方；所述的机架6包括地脚，支架和安装各种功能部件的安装架；所述的机架6的总体尺寸应当保证总体安装后整机外形尺寸不大于800X800X400毫米；所述的控制系统7安装在机架6上，能够投币控制或者刷卡控制或者网络支付或者实现远程无线控制整机的运行；所述的护罩安装在机架6上，位于机架6的外围；所述的动力及传动装置9安装在机架6上，与控制系统7和各个功能部件的动力输入元件连接。
如图2所示，所述的落面装置1包括把手11、上盖12、外罩13、阻面杆14、面斗固定装置15、转盘16、面盘110、下端盖17和拨面机构，上盖12和下端盖17配合组成筒形的面斗；所述下端盖17和面盘110的边缘分别卡在对称设置的面斗固定装置15上，下端盖17上设有出面口，下端盖17下部设置与机架6上安装座的卡口相配合的均匀分布的3个单向旋转卡紧销块，这样能够实现落面装置1的快速拆装；所述转盘16设置在转轴上，该转轴由动力及传动装置9驱动转动，并且转盘16设置在面盘110和下端盖17之间，转盘16上沿其圆周均匀设置多个直径相同的落面孔，优选的，可以采用90°内均匀设置5个孔；所述拨面机构由所述转轴上端伸出面盘110平面形成，并在转轴伸出部分的侧面均布多根拨面杆19，在转轴上罩设一个锥形罩18，所述面盘110上沿圆周方向开设一个弧形的落面槽孔，落面槽孔的宽度等于转盘16上落面孔的直径，所述面斗固定装置15上设有伸入面斗的阻面杆14，以将面粉摊开；所述的外罩13安装在下端盖17上，本例中选用为透明有机玻璃作为外罩13的材料，材料厚度2毫米，制成直径280毫米高度260毫米的圆柱筒形，这样有利于观察内部工作状态减轻整机重量；工作中，由转轴带动拨面杆19和转盘同步转动，将面斗面盘110上的面粉通过落面槽孔拨入转盘16上，再经转盘16上的落面孔落在下端盖17上，然后随着转盘16的转动，将下端盖17上的面粉带入落面口落入下方的和面及输送装置2，在拨面机构转动的过程中，面盘110上的面粉和所述的阻面杆14相接触，由阻面杆14将面粉摊开。
如图3所示，所述的和面及输送装置2包括和面动力输入轮21、支座22、进面口23、进水口24、混合器25、端盖26和锁紧装置27，所述混合器25由外筒2511和混合器轴组成，混合器轴设置在外筒2511空腔内，本实施例中采用齿形皮带轮作为和面动力输入轮21，将和面动力输入轮21安装在混合器轴一端并与混合器轴连接；将支座22安装在机架6上，并采用轴承与前述混合器轴连接，保证混合器轴能够在支座22上自由旋转；将混合器25安装在支座22上；将端盖26安装在混合器25上与和面动力输入轮21相对的另一端，将端盖26的一侧与所述的混合器25的外筒2511铰接，使得端盖26能够在铰接处摆动，另一侧设置锁紧装置27，将锁紧装置27安装在端盖26与混合器25的外筒2511之间，本例中采用本行业通用的缺口加锁紧螺栓形式作为锁紧装置，以实现能够快速锁紧和释放端盖26和混合器25的外筒2511的连接；这样就完成了和面及输送装置2整体结构的实施。
如图4所示，所述的混合器轴包括轴体251、面推送装置252、推送叶片253、回退叶片254和法兰盘255；所述的面推送装置252呈连续螺旋形，设置在轴体251外圆柱面的一端，并和混合器外筒2511上的进面口23以及进水口24的位置相对应，面推送装置252的螺旋方向和轴体251转动方向相同，并且，螺旋径向高度等于外筒2511的内径减去轴体外圆半径后再减去运动间隙；所述的法兰盘255设置在轴体251上与面推送装置252相对的端面上；所述的推送叶片253设有多个，并沿轴体251外圆柱面上的同一圆柱螺旋线均匀设置，且 该圆柱螺旋线的螺旋方向和轴体251转动方向相同；所述回退叶片254设有多个，并沿轴体251外圆柱面上的同一圆柱螺旋线均匀设置，且该圆柱螺旋线的螺旋方向和轴体251转动方向相反；推送叶片253所在的圆柱螺旋线的导程大于回退叶片254所在圆柱螺旋线的导程，推送叶片253的长度大于回退叶片254的长度；在所述推送叶片253的上边沿以及推送叶片253上朝向端盖26的一端设置刀刃，在所述回退叶片254的上边沿以及回退叶片254上朝向面推送装置252的一端设置刀刃。
优选的，在轴体251外圆柱面上的同一母线上，所述的推送叶片253和回退叶片254交替布置。
如图5所示，所述的进面口23和进水口24设置在外筒2511侧面的一端，使得进面口23和落面装置1的出面口对应，并在外筒2511另一端设有与所述压面装置3相接的出面口，所述进水口24和控制系统7的供水控制器连接。
如图6所示，所述的压面装置3包括支架31、调节装置32、从动压辊33、主动压辊34、压面动力输入轮35和同步传动轮36；所述支架31安装在机架6上，将调节装置32安装在支架31的一端，并且调节装置32的手把露出护罩8，将从动压辊33和主动压辊34并排安装在支架31的调节架上，本例中的从动压辊33和主动压辊34的直径相同，均为160mm，所述压面动力输入轮35设置在主动压辊34的一端并和主动压辊34连接，本例中采用链轮作为压面动力输入轮35，采用两个模数和齿数相同的齿轮作为同步传动轮36，同步 传动轮36安装在主动压辊34和从动压辊33的同一端，并相互啮合，以保证主动压辊34和从动压辊33的同步转动。
如图7所示，所述的切面装置4包括手柄41、上板42、主动切刀43、右侧架44、后支架45、从动切刀46、左侧架47、前支架48、同步轮49、前挡板410和连接器411；将手柄41安装在前挡板410上；将上板42安装在前支架48上部；将主动切刀43安装在前支架48和后支架45之间；将右侧架44安装在前支架48和后支架45之间，并位于主动切刀43的外侧；将后支架45安装在主动切刀43和从动切刀46的同一端并与主动切刀43和从动切刀46垂直；将从动切刀46安装在前支架48和后支架45之间，与主动切刀43平行设置且相互配合；将左侧架47安装在前支架48和后支架45之间，并位于从动切刀46的外侧；将前支架48安装在主动切刀43和从动切刀46的与后支架45相对的另一端；将同步轮49安装在主动切刀43和从动切刀46的位于前支架48外侧的一端；本例中选用两个齿轮作为同步轮49；将前挡板410安装在上板42的下方，并位于同步轮49的外侧，能够将同步轮49完全遮盖；将连接器411安装在主动切刀43的位于后支架45的一端且位于后支架45的外侧，本例中采用弹性销与卡座结合的方式作为连接器411，弹性销安装在主动切刀43的轴端，卡座安装在动力及传动装置9的动力输入轴端部，使其能够与动力及传动装置9自动对接并锁紧；当向外拉动手柄41时能够自动脱开，这样能够保证在不停机的情况下快速更换适用于不同规格面条的切面装置4；这样就完成了切面装置4的实施。
如图8、图9所示，所述的接面装置包括托盘51、托盘架52、保护罩53、托盘动力输入轮54、传动轴55、主动齿轮57、从动齿轮58和从动轴59；本例中选用透明的有机玻璃作为托盘51的材料，将托盘51放置在托盘架52上；本例中托盘51中部设置有多个通孔，便于使切面过程中的散碎面落到托盘架52上的余料盘内，保持托盘51上的面条的清洁；在托盘51的下部设置四个锥形销作为限位装置，均匀布置在托盘51下部外圆周边，锥形销的内侧卡在托盘架52上，既能够保证托盘51随托盘架52转动，又能够保证轻松取下托盘51；将托盘架52安装在从动轴59上；本例中采用厚度1毫米的钢板制成保护罩53，将保护罩53安装在机架6上，将本接面装置5的传动部分覆盖；将托盘动力输入轮54安装在传动轴55的一端，与动力及传动装置9连接；本例中托盘动力输入轮54采用链轮；将传动轴55安装在轴座56上，一端与托盘动力输入轮54连接，另一端与主动齿轮57连接；将轴座56安装在机架6上；本例中采用两个轴座；本例中选用锥形齿轮作为主动齿轮57并将其安装在传动轴55的端部；本例中采用锥形齿轮作为从动齿轮58并将其安装在从动轴59上，与主动齿轮57垂直啮合；将从动轴59安装在机架6上，保持与传动轴55垂直；这样就完成了接面装置5的实施。
如图10所示，所述控制系统的实施如下：本例中选用本行业通用的控制箱，并将其安装在机架6上；本例中选用触摸显示屏作为显示装置并将其安装在控制箱的面板上，并将显示装置通过控制模块和开关电源连接；将开关电源安装在控制箱内，其输入端与市电电源连 接其输出端与各个功能模块或元件连接；将通讯模块安装在控制箱内并与控制模块连接；将变频器安装在机架6上并与控制模块连接；本例中采用光电传感器和压力传感器作为传感器，并将传感器安装在接面装置5、动力及传动装置9上，能够获取各功能部件的转速、成品面条的重量以及各个功能部件的工作状态之类的参数，并将参数传送到控制模块；将供水控制器安装在机架6上，与外接水源及和面及输送装置2上的进水口24连接；将控制模块安装在控制箱内，与开关电源及各个功能模块连接；将存储模块安装在控制箱内并与控制模块连接；本例中选用按键操作面板作为操作装置并将操作装置安装在控制箱面板上并与控制模块连接；将外接控制模块安装在控制箱内，与控制模块连接，其外接接口设置在控制箱的箱壁上；用于连接投币控制器或者是刷卡控制器或者是手机支付控制器；这样就完成了控制系统的实施。
应用时，面粉被装入落面装置内，定量进入和面及输送装置，经过和面后输送到压面装置，压面装置将和好的面压制成带状，进入切面装置内，切面装置将面带切制成面条落在接面装置的托盘上，用户可以取出；其销售环节为支付货币控制本机的工作时间和制作面条的量，当用户按压下启动按钮后，信号由控制系统7传送到显示装置，同时控制系统判断传感器的状态确认设备是否处于待机状态，传感器将检测结果传送到控制模块，控制模块将信号传送到显示装置，将传感器的状态显示出来，并将可制作信号一并送给显示装置，用户需在制作面条之前在显示装置上通过按键在设置界面设置面条的重量、干 湿程度、切面速度等参数；保存用户的设置并将参数传送给控制模块，其中控制模块与显示装置通讯传递使用CAN总线，当显示装置收到可制作信号后，将用户的设定份数等信息传递给控制模块，控制模块将通过显示装置传递的信息，控制安装在控制箱内的继电器使动力及传动装置的电机启动，变频器的频率由控制模块通过MODBUS协议写入变频器；完成制作后控制模块将完成信号传递给显示装置显示制作完成；完成后设备制作的面条的重量等信息保存在存储模块；待设备再次上电后通过以太网(TCP/IP协议)将通过通讯模块将现有信息上传服务器，服务器保存上传信息，保存后将保存完成信号传递给控制模块，将之前的信息清空并在显示装置上显示，以备为后续信息留足储存空间。
当外接投币器控制时，用户将硬币投入投币控制器，投币控制器将投币信息传递给控制模块，控制模块需要制作的量在显示装置上显示，显示装置显示制作面条的份数信息并开始检测设备状态，重复上节所述的过程就能够完成。
当外接远程支付控制系统时，当用户扫描设备上的二维码后，用户通过手机屏幕上的指导完成支付，支付完成后，支付信息会传递给微信或支付宝等管理平台，管理平台将信息通过TCP/IP协议传递给总服务器，服务器将信息转化后将通过识别设备ID号(识别ID是通过扫描二维码之后的支付信息获得的)将订单信息通过通讯模块传递给控制模块并在显示装置上显示相关信息内容，显示装置将显示订单号，下单份数等信息，显示装置通过控制模块判断设备状态，重复上 节所述过程即可。制作完成后，将制作完成的信息回传服务器，服务器将此订单状态变为已完成并保存，如果在设备正在制作过程中断电或者设备在关机状态下有订单时，设备在再次上电后会向服务器询问是否由未制作订单，服务器做相应回复，如果有服务器将下发未制作订单，显示装置显示有未做订单是否继续制作，“继续”则与上方相同，“取消”则显示板将取消信息上传服务器，服务器将保存此订单取消，设备再次上电后此订单将不在下发。无订单时设备将正常处于待机状态，若设备正在制作过程中，有其他支付途径的将根据时间的先后顺序完成制作面条过程。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种鲜面条制售机，在机架(6)上从上到下依次设置工序相接的落面装置(1)、和面及输送装置(2)、压面装置(3)、切面装置(4)和接面装置(5)，机架(6)的一侧设有控制系统(7)和动力及传动装置(9)，所述控制系统(7)设有销售支付模块，所述动力及传动装置(9)为落面装置(1)、和面及输送装置(2)、压面装置(3)、切面装置(4)和接面装置(5)提供动力；其特征在于：
    所述的和面及输送装置(2)包括与动力及传动装置(9)连接的和面动力输入轮(21)、支座(22)和混合器(25)，混合器(25)由外筒(2511)和混合器轴组成，混合器轴设置在外筒(2511)空腔内，包括轴体(251)、面推送装置(252)、推送叶片(253)、回退叶片(254)和法兰盘(255)；所述轴体(251)通过轴承设置在所述支座(22)上，和面动力输入轮(21)与轴体(251)一端固定连接，所述的面推送装置(252)呈连续螺旋形，设置在轴体(252)上连接和面动力输入轮(21)一端的外圆柱面上，并和所述外筒(2511)上的进面口(23)以及进水口(24)的位置相对应，所述的法兰盘(255)设置在轴体(251)上与面推送装置(252)相对的端面上；所述的推送叶片(253)设有多个，并沿轴体(251)外圆柱面上的同一圆柱螺旋线均匀设置，且该圆柱螺旋线的螺旋方向和轴体(251)转动方向相同；所述回退叶片(254)设有多个，并沿轴体(251)外圆柱面上的同一圆柱螺旋线均匀设置，且该圆柱螺旋线的螺旋方向和轴体(251)转动方向相反；推送叶片(253)所在的圆柱螺旋线的导程大于回退叶片(254)所在圆柱螺旋线的导程，推送叶片(253)的长度大于回退 叶片(254)的长度；在所述推送叶片(253)的上边沿以及推送叶片(253)上朝向法兰盘(255)的一端设置刀刃，在所述回退叶片(254)的上边沿以及回退叶片(254)上朝向面推送装置(252)的一端设置刀刃。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种鲜面条制售机，其特征在于：在所述轴体(251)外圆柱面上的同一母线上，所述的推送叶片(253)和回退叶片(254)交替布置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种鲜面条制售机，其特征在于：所述的落面装置(1)包括把手(11)、上盖(12)、外罩(13)、阻面杆(14)、面斗固定装置(15)、转盘(16)、面盘(110)和下端盖(17)；所述下端盖(17)和面盘(110)的边缘分别卡在对称设置的面斗固定装置(15)上，下端盖(17)上设有出面口，所述转盘(16)设置在面盘(110)和下端盖(17)之间，并由转轴驱动转动，转盘(16)上沿其圆周均匀设置多个直径相同的落面孔，所述转轴上端伸出面盘(16)平面后，在转轴侧面均匀设置多根拨面杆(19)，在转轴上端面罩设一锥形罩(18)，所述外罩(13)两端分别与上盖(12)和下端盖(17)配合，组成筒形的面斗，所述面斗固定装置(15)上设有伸入面斗内的阻面杆(14)，并且阻面杆(14)在面盘(110)的上方，所述面盘(110)沿圆周方向开设一个弧形的落面槽孔，面盘(110)上的面粉经落面槽孔落在转盘(16)上，并由转盘(16)上的落面孔落在下端盖(17)上由出面口向下排出；
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种鲜面条制售机，其特征在于：所述压 面装置(3)包括支架(31)、调节装置(32)、从动压辊(33)、主动压辊(34)、压面动力输入轮(35)和同步传动轮(36)；所述支架(31)安装在机架(6)上，将调节装置(32)安装在支架(31)的一端，并且调节装置(32)的手把露出护罩(8)，将从动压辊(33)和主动压辊(34)并排安装在支架(31)的调节架上，所述压面动力输入轮(35)设置在主动压辊(34)的一端并和主动压辊(34)连接，所述同步传动轮(36)由一对相互啮合的齿轮组成，所述动力及传动装置(9)通过压面动力输入轮(35)驱动主动压辊(34)和从动压辊(33)对向转动。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种鲜面条制售机，其特征在于：所述切面装置(4)包括安装框架、主动切刀(43)和从动切刀(46)，主动切刀(43)和从动切刀(46)并排设置在安装框架内，并在主动切刀(43)和从动切刀(46)的一端设置相互啮合的同步轮(49)，在主动切刀(43)另一端设置连接器(411)，该连接器(411)由弹性销和卡座组成，弹性销安装在主动切刀(43)的轴端，卡座安装在动力及传动装置(9)的动力输入轴端部，以使主动切刀(43)与动力及传动装置(9)自动对接并锁紧。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种鲜面条制售机，其特征在于：所述的接面装置(5)包括托盘(51)、托盘架(52)、保护罩(53)、托盘动力输入轮(54)、传动轴(55)、主动齿轮(57)、从动齿轮(58)和从动轴(59)；托盘(51)放置在托盘架(52)上，托盘(51)中部设置有多个通孔，使切面过程中的散碎面落到托盘架(52)上的余料 盘内，在托盘(51)的下部设置四个锥形销作为限位装置，托盘架(52)安装在从动轴(59)上，托盘动力输入轮(24)安装在传动轴(55)的一端，与动力及传动装置(9)连接。
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